1! -. f-:
;ram- ' Pittman, Proprietors.
PROVE ALL THINGS AND HOLD FAST TO THAT WHICH IS GOOD."
fl.DO Tcr Year In Advan
SSN
VOL. V.
Tin;
;V MtNAN ix.YI.K.
..;,.i i , n i-ijlit a v. A nim o'clock
! : .1 .i - -ri-Mius -f,a r trri
- :, r tin-- Micrrssive rxcitc-
' ,! ni-.'ht. I was limp arm
!- ' ;'.r-'l in mind and fatigued
I iiot 1 1 i - pr f v.sip;il en
. . u arri"l 'iiy ':rip:miin
i.. r.-..il! I "h :tt tin mat tt-r as a
. iiit-U- tifl problem; As
r. i i i,.- t !i of Ha rl li"lm'v Sholto
r
r '
v
or .
f
vrr,t h.i.i iM-anl littl.' ;d" of him.
;!.! f. 1 n intense antipathy to
6 V
Jii
mnr ! ' is. Tin tivasur however,
;i , ;. .lifT. rt tit nialtcr. That, or part
,f jt. )flin;'cl rightfully to Miss
..f-i'in . h i 'there was a chance
,f r vr-rin;' it, I was ready "to
((.v. t- my life -to the one object.
Tru.-. if I f-nnd it, it Would prob
!,)., put her forever licyoiid my
r.-.-li. Vet.it would be a petty and
H'HMi 1"V" wliieh would Iki influenced
Vv-'" :' thought ns that. If IIolims
cmilii u jk to iind the criminals, I had
R t:.iif"M Mro:iiror reason ti"urjfeino
f.n t.r. tinl tlie treasure.
l.;.th at linker street and a enm
pot' rhnnyc freshened me up wonder
ful'v . When I came down to our room
I f.um'l tin- breakfast laid and Holmes
jvurWur ijt . tl e cofTee.
II r it is," said he, laug1iin and
p-.int in'.r to an open newspaper. '"The
rp. r'-ti" ! nes and the ubiquitous re
jir? r have fixed it up etwcen them.
I'.ut y i have had enough of the ease.
I!tth r have your hani 'and eggs first."
I t'x'. the paper from him and read
the short notice, which was headed:
M V ri"!s business at Upper Ntr-
"iut twelve o'clock last night,"
v:ti! 1 bo Standard, "Mr. I'.artholomew
Shlto. of I'ondioherry lodge. Upper
N..nv".., w as found dead hi hi.s room
tiri'ii r ''i reii instances whieli point to
fi! p'av As" far as we can learn, no
;iM,tl t-;i,-cs of violence were, found
m'ii Mr. Sholto's person, but a
valuahi-- i-oltceti'ii of Indian gems
wliith tire deeiaved gentleman had
inli.ri''l from his father has
! ti .arrit d off. t The discovery
wa (ir-t made by Mr. Sherlock Holmes
and Ir. Wimhi, who had called at the
h-itiM' with Mr. Thaddeus Shalto,
bn t to-r of the deceased. I5y a singular
plot' i.t gMMi fortune Mr. Athelney
J"Tiis. the well-known meinler of the
ti i live police force, happened to be
et tht- Noi-wood xoliee station, and
tT.f on the ground within half an hour
fl.he lirst alarm. His trained and ex-j-rienced
faeul 1 ies were a t once direet
1 toward- the d-teetion of tlte crim
inal, with the-gratifying result that
tin- brother. Thaddeus Shotto. has al
ri:i.lv in arrested, together with the
hn- KccH-r, Mrs. ISernstone, an In
ili.Tti butl.-r named Lai Kao, and n pir
t.T. ii itckfi-pcr, namod IcMurdo. It
is .iit.- e-rtain that- the thief or
thieves were well acquainted with the
hy-.-. f,,r Mr. Jones' well-known
tinii-al Knowledge and his powers
? !iiiuiti observation have en-
i'l'lt-l 'lim 'to provc conclusively that
tnf mi .. ,-, iijits could not have entered
l'V t !- m .. .r . ir bv t he w inclcuv. bu t must.
h:nt' made ilu-ir way across the roof of
t'i- hud iii-r. and so through a, trap
'r in t a room which vonimunieated
'!t!itliat in w hi. h the bod was found.
I Ihi- f;. -t. u lji-.-h has been very clearly.
L'ial. ..iit. ppoves conclusively that it
P'-asno mere haphazard bnrglarj-. The
!r.'mpt ;;i,d eneri'etu- a-tion of the ofH-
I rs.f tli-. liny, shows the great ad van-
"''l t presence on such occasions
f :i :-iri;.'!e vigorous anl masterful
piin.1. 'We cannot lint t)iinV that it
"pp'is .ui argument to those who
hv,,"M u ivh to ste our detectives more
'ventrali. d. and brnrht into cloer
l''l'l 111"-.- i-tTeetiv. tonl u-ith fh
as whieli it is their duty to investi-
'bn t it gorgeous:' said Holmes.
i Tini'injr ,,(.r jlis .,,ftve cup. "What
".ven thud of it?"
V think tliat we have had a close
htiave ourselves of leing arrested for
"'crntii'.'" : .
-A'ui.ih F-wimldn't answer for -our
sifety iimv. if he should happen to have
""Uler of us :,t1:..m .t ,s.,- '
At this moment there was a loud
p'i't th,. b,dl. j,nd I could hear Mrs.
, landlady, raising her
""'.'ri!t ;i. u ail of expostulation and dis-
-y.
l'v llK:-ven. Holmes," I said, half
"t believe that they are really
-'-'r us." '
'. it's ,,,t ,,if, -., ,n,l flint Tt.
NKM,n.,!iei;a force the Haker street
Trs'Ul;o-
As he s
l"ke. there came a swift pat
;un,.n
them, despite their tu-
'entry, for they instantly
" " a in i v i -
i om--aim siooti i c nf ns
el
Teetant fiu-e-s. One of their
Nt. -taivr and older than the oth-
V- St-S.' t
.." u un an ot loung-
t-a M. .1, is.u.j
reputable little scarecrow.
'HI" niessae-e sir " ;:iid Vin
r- l2r fin on sharp. Three bob
Ci tir. v . . . ' ... '
- tinier ior tickets.
MVa.-s
"viV Villi
are."- said Holmes, pro
silver -f,S f,,4,l-.rs Vsst.
Tl v - U 1UIU1L S 1 1 S. S
-i-ort to von v;
3thisCanDOt'have the h-1use invided
aa vWa nweer. it is just aswell
: -;J;hould all hear the instruc-
t
lggins, and you to
a'si.J Waut to tintl the thereabouts
tvt .. --rcai Smith, black with two
ini t- funnl Mack with a white
or,. , lv ,lo"n the river some-
, s, . ; "v ihw io rv at mot-
l,mk"! " '''"'-''Vtage ; "opposite
n-i " --'" 'u- 1,oat comes baek.
i U:mt .... 1 . , .
Us ;,vi,i" it out among yenr
"t nir Tl" ,M,thl,anks thoroughly.
Ws, , ;",AV.the moment vou have
As it,-. .,1 i ,
u':it all ct.urv
Y
7niir
u 111 ui.
er naked feet upon the stairs, a
"r"f Jugh voices, and in rushed
1 vven ,i;rt y an,i raire.cd littli stret-
iTlhs "li. s.
i here was some show of uisci-
iWSV''Viggins. .
-v4eof pay, and a ffuinea
to the boy who finds the boat! Here's
a day in advance. Now off you go!"
He handed them a shilling each, and
away they buzzed down the stairs, and
I saw them a moment later streaming
lown the street, j
I' "If the launch is aWe water they
will find her," said Holmes, as he rose
from the table and lit his pipe. 'Thej'
can go everywhere, see everything,
overhear everyone. I expect to hear
l-fore evening that they have spotted
her. In the jneanwhile, we can do
nothing Imt await results. We cannot
pick up the broken trail until we find
either the Aurora or Mr. Mordecai
Smith. ' -
'Toby could eat these scraps, 1 dare
say. Are you going to led, Holmes?"
"No; I am not tired. I have a curi
ous constitution.! I never remember
feeling tired by work, though idleness
exhausts me completely. I am going
to smoke and to think over this queer
business to which: my fair client has
introduced us. If ever man had an
eany task, this of ours ought to be.
Wooden-legged men are not so com
mon, but the other man must, I should
think, le absolutely unique."
"That other man again!',
"I have no wish to make a mjstcry
of him to you, anyway. Hut you
must have formed your own opinion.
Now, do consider the data. Diminutive
footmarks, tfes never fettered by
boots, naked feet, stone-headed wooden
mace, great agility, small poisonec
darts. What do you make of all, this?''
"A savage!" I exclaimed. "Perhaps
one of those Indians who were the as
sociates of .Jonathan Small."
"Hardly that," said he. '.'When first
I saw signs of strange weapons I was
inclined to think so; but the remark
able character of tho footmarks caused
me to reconsider rr.y viows. Some of
the inhabitants of the Indian peninsula
are Fmall men, but none could have
left such marks as that. The Hindoo
proper has long and thin feet. The
sandal-wearing Mohammedan has the
great toe well separated from the
others, lecause the thong is commonly
passed between. These little darts,
too, could only be sliot in One wfjy.
They are from a blowpipe. Now, then,
where are we to find our savage?" .
"South American," I hazarded.
He stretched his hand up and took
down a bulky volume from the shelf.
"This is the first volume of a gazeteer
which is now being published. It may
be looked upon as the very latest
authority. What have we here? 'An
daman islands, situated three hun
dred and forty miles to the north of
Sumatra, in the bay of Bengal.' Hum!
hum! What's all this? Moist climate,
coral reefs, sharks, Port Blair, convict
barracks, Rutland j island, cottonwoods
ah, here we are. 'The aborigines
of the Andaman islands may perhaps
claim the distinction of being the
smallest race upon this earth, though
some anthropohigists prefer the Bush
men of Africa, the Digger Indians of
America and the Terra del Fuegians.
The average height is rather below
four feet, although many full-grown
adults may be found who are
very much smaller than this. They are
a fierce, morose and intractable jpeo
ple, though capable of forming most
devoted friendships when their confi
dence has once been gained.' Mark
that, Watson. " Now, then, listen to
this: 'They are naturally hideous,
having large, misshapen heads, small,
"A GUINEA TO THE Boy THAT FLSDS
"- ' THE BOAT.'1, - -
fierce' eyes, and distorted features.
Their feet and hands, however, are re
markably small. So intractable and
fierce are they that all the efforts of
the British officials have failed to win
them over in any degree. They have
always been a terror to shipwrecked
crews, braining the survivors with
their stone-headed clubs, or shooting
them with their poisoned arrows.
These massacres are invariably con
cluded by a cannibal feast.' Nice,
amiable people, Watson! If this fellow
had been left to his own unaided de
vices this affair might have taken an
even more ghastly turn. I fancy that,
even as it is, Jonathan Small would
give a good deal not to have employed
him."
"But how came he io have so singular
a companion?"
"Ah, that is more than I can tell.
Since, however, we had already deter
mined that Small had come from the
Andamans, it is not so very wonderful
that this islander should be with him.
No doubt, we shall know all about it in
time. Look here, Watson; you look
regularly done. Lie down there on
the sofa, and see if I can put you to
sleep."
lie took up his violin from the corner,
and as I stretched myself out he began
to play some low, dreamy, "melodious
air his own, no doubt, for he had a
remarkable gift for improvisation. I
have a vague remembrance of his gaunt
limbs, his earnest face, and the rise and
fall of his bow. Then I seemed to be
floated peacefully away upon a soft
sea of sound, until I found myself m
dreamland, with the sweet face of Mary
Morstan looking down, upon me.
(To be CMitinu. tl.)
"Mrs. Henry M. Stanley has a fail for
collecting parasols and has gathered a
great xnanj of them for her. cabicets.
DUNN, N.
AN EASTER RUNAWAY;
BY MBS. M, X BATKK.
ATANIA. Sicily, has
St. Agatha for its
pntron eaint, and
that is why a little
child was lost on!
Easter morn at
early dawn, causing
the most intense
excitement in an
aristocratio quar
ter of the city, and
precipitating a Borneo and Juliet lore
climax that had long agitated two
rival families. " !
It all came about from the willful
curiosity ot little Agatha Boneti, who
wanted to see the pretty lady with the
veil. The child's nurse had told her
tho wonderful story of which every
Sicilian child knows, the miraculous
veil which the saint had extended
against the great ware of lava that
was pouring over the valley, and how
the lava tide turned toward the sea
and the vineyards and cities were
saved from destruction., It was to
see the dear St. Agatha in her Easter
glory that the little namesake ran
away in her muslin and lace night
robe and her brave little lace cap. !
Her naked, rosy feet pattered along
the street to tho big church, where
all the wonderful sights were making
ready for Easter. '
It was very early, even for devout
worshipers, but a lovely penitent was
already kneeling at the altar, and
from behind a pillar a dark, hand'
some cavalier watched and waited for
her. They were lovers by stealth,
but the girl's duenna was in sympathy
with them, and was saying a prayer
at a distance with her back turned.
And just then the little night-clad
child came in as round andfresh and
rosy as if it had ju6t dropped from
heaven with the kiss of creation new
n its innocent lips. - j
It was to be an unconscious agent o
both good and evil in its own irrej!
sponsible way. J
The beautiful Signorina Beatrice T)i
Garmo had finished her prayers and
turned just iu time to suppress a
scream of. apprehension at what sht?
saw. Too lute ! The mischief wag
done.
There was a gorgeous rug spreadir
front of the chancel. It had been the
gift of wealthy patrons of the church,!
and was in itself a marvel of beauty;
and art. It resembled a superb piecej
of tapestry, but, would you behevf
it, the, 'whole design was a floral one, j
There were sacred emblems of th
church wrought in the centre ol
this wonderful creation, the petals'
of a thousand flowers contribut-;
ing their gorgeous colors. The yel-j
low ro3e and chromatella formed a!
border, with great clusters of violets, !
and alternates of purple wistaria, and
the flowers of the Holy Ghost, all out
lined on a friuge of Grenada grass. It
gave forth a subtle perfume that was
almost intoxicating, and the beauty
of it was a sweet distraction of the -senses.
And what the Signorina
Beatrice saw was the figure of the
child as she stopped her runaway tour
at the front of tho chancel, and,
raising one rosy bare foot, plunged it
deep into the tapestry of flowers. that
had been wrought for an Easter offer
ing to the church.
"St. Agatha protect her!" cried the
startled signorina, horrified at this act
of bnby sacrilege; "ani it is oh, by.
all the saints, Leonardi, it is the child
of your sister it is the little Agatha
Donati!"
The cavalier's answer was hardly
suited to the sacred edifice, but he
was equal to the exigency of the mo
ment. He made a rapid detour of
the altar, and snatched baby Agatha,
who had dropped plump on .her small
ki.ees into the centre of the rug, and
swung her clear of the entanglement,
but he saw with dismay that one de
sign of the perfect floral mosaic waf
ruined.
"Thou bad little one? How darest
thou come hither alone to do all this
harm? Where is thy nurse, naughtj
Agatha, that she should have let thei
do this wicked thing?"
"Nay. chide her not, Leonardi. Shi
is only a baby. See ! her lips tremble.
She is afraid ! Come, little darling.,
tell thy own Beatrice "
Then the signorina - stopped and
hung her fair, sleek head like a lilj
on its stem.
"She hates me, too," she said, pas
isionately, "because of the old hatred
'between our families. Oh, Leonardi,
the priest is coming. He will be very
angry."
The priest was indeed coming. The
sweet music from an invisible choir
was filling the church with ravishing
strains, and the acolytes in their brave
finery were taking their places. The
father paused in anger and dismay.
I'Who has done this dastardly deedj
AW
C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10, 1895.
To VhVdungeon with him ! Send for
the" j "'
"Stay, reverend father," said Leon
ardi, laying a detaining hand on the
priestly arm, "this is the offender,
this child, who isof my own lineage,
and I will pay you for the harm she
has wrought. You shall have a pres
ent for every flower spoiled."
"But my rug my beautiful, pre
cious rug, sent from the princely
house of Biscari? Think you, sig
nor, they will take money for its
Bpoiling?"
"Listen, father," eaid the Signorina
Beatrice, at this moment approaching,
"I have sent Aniia for some flowers,
and I will repay the damage this poor
baby has done.
Leonardi, thou wilt
help me?'
This with a heavenly blush.
as she stretched out a supplicating
hand.
. "On one condition," said the signor
with a fierce determination in his
bold," handsome eyes. ' "It is as thou
seest, father, a sad thiag that such an
accident should befall so .fine a gift,
and betokens a want of care on the
part 01 the custodian of this church.
When they ask wjio is to blame they
cannot punish the little child, who
does not know her right hand from
her left. Hold, reverend father! Not
a touch shall the signorina give to
repair the harm to thy fine rug if thou
do not instantly say the words that
make her my wife. Will do it?"
"But, signor the permit-the holy
father"
"Neither holy father nor permit
are required. . larry us as thou dost
two Of the people! Such marriage is
binding and vali
.1. Again willdo
it?" .
The duenna hati returned with the
flowers, but Beatrice, white as the
whitest lily there, waited her lover's
command. J
"Come with mo to the ysacristy. I
am compelled to 4p thy bitlding. But,
signor, it will cost thee "
"Gold! Thou khalt haveiit. Here,
Anita, take this 'child she shall bo
our bridesmaiden and thou and she
our two witnesses. Ha! ha! Love
laughs at locksmif hs. Wo will break
fast with the chihl's mother, and all
will be well." j
The frightened duenna dared not re
sist, and seeing Jhcr young mistress
smile at her reassuringly, she took
heart of grace, and said to herself, it
was ever so ; young love would have
its way, and she pretended to herself
to be glad she was bid.
The great congregation had not half
filled the church, the choir in scarlet
and lace were chanting the services
when the Lady Bejatrice diGarmo roso
from her knees, her veil concealing
her face, and the superb- rug was' dis
played, perfect injits first conception,
a masterpiece of floral embroidery.
And being faint with excitement and
"I
no small degree of fear, she did not
stop for further adoration she had
prayed incessantly while she wrought
but took her husband's arm, and,
followed by her jstrango retinue, Jleft
the. church, Leqnardi guiding her
steps to his sister's house.
Here all was terror and confusion ;
messengers had been sent for Leonardi
and had returned jwithout finding him.
The police were hunting everywhere.
Agatha, the only child, was lost.
But when they! received her from
the arms of the new aunt, and were
told that old feuds were now to bo
laid aside, and the story of the finding
of the little St. Agatha, and the re
pairing of the mischief her small fin
gers had done, wa3 repeated, what
could they do but! add their forgive
ness to the Easter jubilee, )and before
night the two families were united at
the feast of Easter. And the little
bridesmaid was crowned as befitted
one who had brought about such a
happy state of affairs by running
away to look for her patron saint, her
dear St. Agatha. I
Miss Dudine ''Aw, Mr. Dudely,
did yon aw observe Lent?"
Mr. Dudely- "Yaas, at a distance,
don't vou know.'
Southern Financial Items.
The Maryland Tpust Co., has .bought
$30,01)0 in " VeT cent, bonds of Fred
ericksburg, Va.
The citv of Wilmington, X. C, will
issue $50,000 in 0 per cent, bonds for
debtfundiner purposes. S. H. Fish-
blate is nia.vor.
W. A. Law Iihs
een chosen
pretsi
of the
dent, and J. -T. Evans, cashier,
Central Xational Bank, organized at
Spartanburg,
capital.
C, with $100,000
A New Explosive.
i
VrzsKA, Austria, April
8. The
President of the Xoble
makers of explosives, announced at
the general meeting in Vienna the dis
covery and successful production of a
blasting explosive I which is not affec
ted by firedamp and can be used with
sajety in the most
dangerous mines.
JAPAN TO CIVILIZE CHINA.
Conditions of Peace which will Open
China to the Commercial World.
XjOJTdon, April 8'.- The Central
News correspondent iii Shanghai states
that the conditions of peace proposed
by Japan in addition to the indepen
dence of Corea, the war indemnity and
the cession of Formosa and Liao Tung
Providence, including Port Arthur,
Japan requires, he says, that China
shall allow the unhampered importa
tion of machinery into her territory
and the establishing and management
of manufactures by foreigners. She
must pledge herself, moreover, to open
to the vessels of all nations the Yang
Tse lliver as far as Ching Kuug Foo,
the Sieng Kiaug as far as Sieng Kiaug
as far as Siang Tan Kicn, the Canton
lliver as far as Ou Choo Foo, the Wu
sung lliver and the canal as far as Soo
Choo to the North and Hang Chu Foo
to the South. China must remove
permanently the Wusung bar and pro
vide means to maintain and provide
constantly a depth of water sufficient
for large vessels, and the cities of
Chang King Foo, Ou Choo Foo, Soo
Choo Foo, Hang Chu Foo, and others
to be hereafter agreed upon must be
opened up to foreign commerce. Japan
emphasizes the fact that she does not
desire for herself commercial advan
tages :that are not extended to the
other treaty Powers.
FAIR GROUNDS SOLD.
ACalifornlan Proposes to Have Winter
Racing at Ilirmingham.
Birmingham, AiiA., April 8. Hay
den Dargin, a wealthy horse race man
from California, has purchased the
grounds and buildings of the Birming
ham Fair Association. This race track,
already one of the best in the South,
will be put in first-class condition and
other facilities provided to make Bir
mingham an important racing x)omt
It is the purpose of Dargin and his as
sociates to secure membership for this
city in the southwestern racing circuit
ami to hold meetings here regularly,
beginning next fall. A large number
of race horses will also be wintered
here . The deal involved. $12,500.
Minister lvansom in Mexico.
A city of Mexico special dated April
8th, says that United States Minister
Hansom rested easier yesterday, but
that a large, carbuncle had developed
on his neck, and a similar inconven
ience on his elbow. These, with the
extreme hoarsness which troubles him,
will probably prevent his taking an
active part in the duties of his new
office for a -week or .so. the new en
voy is greatly pleased with Mexico,
Until the minister recovers from his
indisposition the legation remains in
charge of Edward C. Butler, secretary
Butler will officially inform the Mexi
can Government of the arrival of the
new representative and within a few
days will ask his official reception and
recognition by the President and Cab
inet. '
SHOT FR03I AMIlUtSH.
One Hoy Instantly Killed and Another
One Fatally Injured.
AshevilIjE, X. C, April 8. Ernest
Sumner was shot from ambush last
night eight miles from here and in
stantly killed. Charley West, a boy
of the same age, was filled with shot
from the same charge that killed Sum
ner. The boys wero riding double on
a horse within 175 yards of the house
of Jesse Sumner. West was fatally
injured. Jesse Sumner, suspected of
the shooting, is under arrest. All par
ties are well known and of good and
well-to-do families.
.Would ot Pass a Brother's Accounts.
Justice Lawrence, sitting in Supreme
Court Chambers, yesterday', was asked
to pass the accounts of the late Will
iam T. Lawrence, the Judge's brother,
as receiver. The Justice, after hear
ing the application, denied the
motion, adding: .
"My brother lohn was a practicing
attorney in these courts for years, and
ia tha twenty-one years that I havo
been on tha bench I never appointed
him a receiver or referee. I do not
propose to issue an order, therefore,
to pass thsj accounts of another
brother. Make the application bs
fro another Judge, aDd he will
probably Rrantit. " New YorkTimes.
Interesting His Race.
Selma, Ala., April 8. W. F. Crock
et, a young negro from Montogomery,
Ala., is in the city trying to work tup
interest among the colored people in
the Atlanta exposition. He wants the
negroes to organize and show what
they have done in the way of develop
ing themselves. Crocket is an fhtclli
gent negro, and is working up much
enthusiasm among the negroes here.
He goes from here to other cities in
the State, and is meeting with much
success in his efforts.
His Fortune Follows his Fame.
Petersbckg, Va., April . 7. Gen.
Wm. Mahone has made an assignment
junder deed of tru&t to Judge Edmund
Waddell, of Richmond. The trust in
cludes even the Mahone family resi
dence with its furniture and all his
personal property, and is made to se
cure notes aggregating about $80,
000. A Confederate Republican Suicides.
Lexington, Va., April 7. William
B. Beard, of Collierstown, in this
county, committed suicide by taking
rough on rats. He was a prominent
Republican, a well-to-do farmer arid
an old Confederate soldier. He refus
ed medical aid. .
FACTS AND FIGURES.
One Member of the Junketing Commit
tee Had Ills Eyes Open.
Boston Mass. Charles A. Bancroft
of Clinton, House chairman of the
Legislative junketing committee has
the following to say:
In the first place we must recognize
the fact that, in familiar words, "a
condition and not a theory confronts
us" that cotton mills are being built
and successfully managed in the South
cannot be gainsaid, that many of them
are paying very liberal dividends is
equally true, and that the present con
ditions favsr the establishment of
plants for the manufacture of certain
grades of cotton goods in the South
seems to me very plain. It may be
said that a citizen of Massachusetts
phould not acknowledge the superior ty
of advantages of other localities, but
when facts cxiet it is most certainly
unwise not to give them a careful con
sideration and weigh fairly their sig
nificance when those facts have a di
rect bfcarjng upon our own interests. -
As a practical demonstration of the
advantages attending the manufacture
in tho South of coarse cotton yarns
over the same manufacture iu the
North, let us consider a very few of
the important items whieh enter into
the cost of the finished product.
While, in the South' recently the follow
ing statistics were furnished me by
a gentleman residing in Lowell, Mass.,
interested in a small cotton mill in
that city, who is about to establish a
mill in the South for the manufacture
of coarse cotton yarns, and the figures
are taken from pay sheets and. mill
books actually jn existence.
Considering the items of saving in
cotton and labor alone we find the
following condition:
Actual eogt o labor In Win-splndle mill
for one year In Lowell Mass.. was $27,004 00
Actual cost ol same labor ia t'yulh at pic-
. sent prices " 20.188 00
Saving in South :
Actual cost of cotton for 5000-spindle mill
lu Lowell, Mass., was
Cost of same In South would have been
about
6,516 00
$35.80? 00
75,832 00
$HVX) 00
Saving In South
Total savin? la items of cotton and labor
alone $15.M00
Not taking into consideration the
large saving in cost of coal the lower
rata of taxation and the lower cost of
living, it would seem that the Southern
mills are enjoying very considerable
advantages. Now as against these
advantages the South is laboring
under certain disadvantages of some
importance. They are a thousand
miles from-the base of supplies for
cotton machinery and findings of
every kind, involving on the former
heavy freight charges once, and on
the latter constant annoyance and ex
pense for transportation. There seem
to be a difference of opinton as to the
relative cost of building and equipping
of mills in the North and South, but
the. best judgment would seem to indi
cate that the South has a slight disad
vantage is this respect.
It is generally " conceded that the
New England mill owners are better
constructors, better manufacturers,
merchants and financiers than Southern
mill owners as a rule, and hence they
have made goods with better relative
economy and made better goods, and
in the main have sold them for better
prices. In regard to tbe labor ques
tion, Mayor J. F. Hanson of Macon,
Ga., a very large mill owner and an
impartial gentlenfan, has said to mo in
a recent interview: "The labor ques
tion is the most ;impoiant factor in
determining the relative advantages of
the two sections. Massachusetts mill
owners run but 58 hours a week, while
the running time'in the South, except,
perhaps, in Virginia, is from. IV hours
per day up. Granting that the "labor
of Massachusetts is the more skilful,
and her mill 's management 4" is more
efficient, -she cannot overcome the
difference of , eight to twelve hours
extra running time per week in South
ern mills. j
This difference will disappear in
time, and nothing would hasten so
effectually the reduction of Time or
the increase of wages in the South as
the building of a few large cotton
mills. I believe that a half dozen new
mills of 40,000 spindles each would
advance the price .or cotton mill labor
in the South 10 to 15 per cent. In
time we shall have labor organizations
that will demand and secure proper
legislation for tho protection of our
cotton mill labor. I don't see how
Massachusetts will long compete suc
cessfully with the South in cotton
manufacturing under her laws, as
against ours.- The ml vantage of our
position in this respect is an evil, and
it consists in what is wrung from our
labor."
The consensus of opinion seems to
be that under existing laws controlling
the running of mills the advantage,
certainly in the manufacture of goods
not requiring skilled labor, is etrongly
with the South. I believe, however
that it will be many years before
there will be an abandonment of our
mills, as my confidence in the skill
and energy of our New England work
men convinces me that finer products
will take the place of the coarse yarns
and cloths nftw drifting Southward.
It is most unfortunate that laws regu
lating the hours of labor and kindred
matters are local in their nature, and
that the solicitude of Massachusettsfor
her laboring population places her at
a disadvantage in competition with
other States. -
An Invitation Declined.
The Vanderbilt Benevolent!Associa-
tion, of Charleston, S. C, have exten
ded an invitation to the Washington
correspondents tp visit Greenville on
May 23 to witness the decoration of
the grave of the Rev. R. N. Welh?, D.
D., of the M. E. Church, South. The
committee in charge of the excursion
have been compelled to decline the in
vitation as the party will not leave
Washington tot the South uatij May 27.
NO 1.
JEFFKHSON DAVIS'S MONUMENT.
Vetcran-'Camps to Make Collections on
June 3d.
Richmond, V a., April 4.- At a meet
ing of the board of directors of
the Jefferson Davis Monument Asso
ciation a resolution was" adopted
asking the president of tho association
to communicate, without ueiay,
camps of Confederate veterans
other organizations throughout
with
and
the
South requesting "them to arrange in
such manner as may best suit their
views to make collections on June 3d
next, the birthday of the Confederate
president, for the pu'rtHise of erei-tius
in this city a monument to his mem
ory. - : j
Aged Miiilsterlaiul Young C.lrt M irry.
Lynchbvko, Va.; April .4.-Pr.
George W. Carter, of Portsmouth, a
well known Methodist minister, aged
about 75 years, and Miss Virginia
... .. ; r , , . . rri . o W4..4
ntatham, ttaugnier oi -monm .
ham, of this city, about zi.yoarH i
WoctsJiirrn rti tlm after-
noon train yesterday, with the avbwed
purpose of getting married . Applica
tion was made here to two Methodist
mill iKfor to officiate, but on account
of an ecclesiastical bar they were
Dolled to decline. It is this disj
rotu-
(arity
of turn 'that has occasioned great
sur -
prise among the friends of both purlieu
nlValr Tim lnarriart IOOIv lUMt O
at tho home of Dr. W. P. Carr, n noli;
IUU V
in-law of the groom. Dr. Carter
w as
a colonel in the civil war.
LIST OF PATENTS
Granted to Southern inventory
last
wrfr-li ;
B. J. Best, Shine, N. C, Stout
e-en-
graving machine.
A. II. . Cole, .Newport; es,
Y'.
-
par-
Weather-strin.
W. P. Martin, Salem, i. o
lntton.
C. J. Mellin, Richmond, "Va., C
uin-
pound engine.
J. Per fater, Christiansbitrg,
"yCiit-iofk-
Va.,
G. Vyne, North Wilkcsboroiigh, N.
C.T Nut-lock.
F. P. White, Shallotte, N.
Hame-hook.
C,
. A Judges' Contest.
Raleigh. N. C Charles A.
Cook
called on Gov, Carr and asked if J
utlgo
Meares had accepted Governor (parr's
commission. He was informedj that
he had done so. At noon Judge Cook
left for home in Warrcnton. He) then
said that ho had found that Judge
Meares had been -commissioned and
sworn in and 'had been informed by
the Governor, that he was duly quali
fied. Judge Cook said it was now a
matter for tho court, to settle a ud that
lfo would hot go to Charlotte. Judge
Cooke has applied for and obtain
ed permission, from tho Attorney.
General to bring an. action in q'iJ(
warranto'to try the title to tho jtidge-
shin. Jiido-e Meares will hold court
. i -
in Mecklenburg without contest.
A llaby With Two Heads.
Columbus, Ga., April 5. A
freak
of nature iu the shape of a two-headed
bahv was born here several night ago.
The mother, a colored woman named
Martha Johnson, resides in a two-jroom
house on Seventh street, between Third
and Fourth avenues. Tho baby has
two heads which are supported by-orio
neck, the back of the two heads being
joined together in one, so to p'cak.
A Chinese CT5?om is the throwing
into the ocean of thousands of piece
r;f paper when friends aro abotkt to-
sail away. Each piece bears written
on lt-a prayer.
Trom recent developments -. it Is
claimed that Leadvillo's gold belt has
been as yet hardly touched upon;. It
is said to have an extent of three imles
by ten. i ,
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i
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Call on our tgent or write u.! V
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THE FEW HOME SEWIKG KnCEIEE CO.
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