; . . - - TJLtU
0 DMT Y jl0
GiiiNTham fc Pittman, Proprietors
tl.OO Per Tear In Adijaiic
'PROVE ALL THINGS AND HOLD FAST TO THAT WHICH IS GOOD."
DUNN, N. C, WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 1895.
. . . . i
i
NO. 11.
THE
' 1 ft
lib 1
r.Y ( ON AX DOTLB.
I"
lv
x
I!
1
U wa-.
r
my mouth with
giving a scream, if it
one, which mjffht alarm
I
fl.
th
T'
th
i was never in luck's way
r:, .knly, without a note of
?hi- frreat muting' broke upon
!.,.. nth India lay as still and
. ' . all appearance, as Surrey
tt- next there were two hun-::-anil
black devils let loose,
.:mtry was a perfect hell. Of
,.u know all about it, gentle
. a I more than I do, very like-r-':.ding
is not in my line. I
.-. what I saw with my own
;r plantation was at a place
:Vr:t. near the border of the
provinces. Night after
- whole sky was alight with
t:u-r liingalows, and day after
.ail small companies of Euro-;--kig
through our estate with
. a nd children, on their way to
L. n- were the nearest troops,
iv. liitc was an obstinate man.
it in his head that the affair
.. ;..-aggerated,aiitlthatit would
.,., r as suddenly as it had sprung
Tht iv, he sat on his veranda,
;;; j- whisky pegs and smoking
,i w hile the country was in a
.;,.., nt him. Of course we stuck
.ii. land Dawson, who, with his
.iiM'd-to do the bookwork and the
uj. Vell, one tine day the
a:ni". I had been away on a
plantation, and was riding
h.-iiK" in the evening, when my
1 upon something all huddled
r at the bottom of a steep
I r lc down to see what
and the cold struck
mv heart when I found
, va- Dawson's wife, all cut
.-ii.i.-ons, and half-eaten by jackals
,n i i.a'ivV d..gs. A little further up
)., j : Dawson himself was lying
n !. - face, quite dead, with an
i i .i ,i t
"i . i vi r in ins uuuu auu ium
l ing across each other in front
ii. 1 reined up my horse, wonder-iii--h
way I should turn, but at
that lii- i'u-nt I saw thick smoke curl
in. from Abelwhite's bungalow and
t;. 1 i:ns lvginning to burst through
the rin.f.. I knew then that I could do
mv . hiplover no cood, but would only
throw my own life away if I meddled
i i i in- matter. l'tom where l stooa
tMul.l see hundreds of the black
, i with their red coats still on
laeks. dancincr and howling
nind the burning house. Some of
In ni pointed' at me, and a couple oi
-'l,n"l!et- samr rast my head; so I
"l.r..Vf- aw-av iu-rifrs the paddv-fields, and
found iu. lf late.at night safe within
the walK at 'Agra.
As it prove!, however, there was no
t s-ifetv there, either. The whole
ujti v was up like a swarm of bees
Y lift-ever the English could collect in
little Lands they held just the ground
that their trims commanded.- xwery
wlu-re ele thev were helpless fugi
tive-. It was a tiht of the millions
ai-nnst the hundreds: and the crudest
part of itwas that these men that we
f !;-ht against, foot, horse and gun-
tie'--..- were our own nicked troops,
whin wi had taught and trained,
handling our wn weapons, and blow
"it.g .'iir own l?ugle calls. At Agra' there
were the Third Hengal Fusiliers, some
Midi-, two troops of horse and a battery
if artillery. A volunteer corps of
eh ru-s a r.d merchants had been formed.
an 1 this I Joined. 'wooden lecfandall
t'e went out to meet the rebels' at
? . - . i t
:;:Higunge earlv in my, ana we
at litem back for a time, but our
.viler gave out arid we had to fall
U upon the citv!i Nothing but the
r-t news tame to us from every side
A hieh is not to be wondered at. for if
v ni hk at the map you will see that
we were right in the heart of it. Ijuck
w is rather better than a hundred
to the east, and Cawnpore about
a far to i he south. From every point
on the eon i pass there was nothing- dui
t.'tture ami murder and outrage.
".The eitv of Aerra is a great place,
Mviirmitiir with fanatics and fierce
'ilevil-worshipefs of all sorts. Our hand
ful "f 'men were Tost among the nar
r. 'w. win. ling streets. Our leader
iu"e"l "across the-river, therefore, and
t -i k "un his ixisition in the bid fort of
. l. . . .. .
1.- I urn t know it any oi you pen-
h-m.-.n have ever read or heard any-
ing of that old fort. It is a very
queer place the- queerest that ever I
w as in. and J have been in some rum
enrneVs. too. First of all, it is enormous
in size. I should think that the inclos-
ure must W acres and acres. There is
a modern part, which took all our gar-
r;s,.n. women, children, stores and
everything else, with plenty of room
over. Hut the modern part is nothing
the size of the old quarter, wnere
d v goes, and which is given over to
- . . . - .
tie veornions, mid the centipedes. 11 IS
LiU of treat deserted halls, and
'ti ling passages, and long corridors
-tuiL' in and out. so that it is easy
f-T folks to get lost in it.-j For this rea-
:t it was seldom that anyone went
into it. though now and again a party
' Th torches miirht go exploring.
The river washes along the front of
he old fort .'and so protects it, but on
he sides and behind there are many
rs. and these had to be guarded, oi
e- urse. in the old quarter as well as in
that which was actually held by our
trooni V rirp short- handed, with
i.
hardly men enough, to man the angles
of the building and1 to serve the guns.
It was impossible for us. therefore, to
nation a strong guard at everyone of
the innumerable gates. What we did
w as to organize, a central guardhouse
in the middle of the fort, and to leave
each gate under the charge of one
w hite man and two or three natives. I
" as selected to take charge during cer-
.t-
lam hours of the night of a small iso
lated door upon the southwest side .of
the buildino- Two Sikh troopers were
placed under" mv command, and I was
instructed if. anything went wrong to
l.re inv musket, when! might rely upon
help cominn- at once from the central
guard. As the guard was a good two
&3dreji .paces away, however. &ng.ag
the women and children be treated as
thev wprp' in raiuinv.i. -r . ,
J mujjvjc. .lldj UC JUU
gentlemen think that I am just making
out a case for myself, but I give you
mv wnrrl hat re-Vi, T t
though I felt the point of the knife at
my xnroai, i opened my mouth
the intention of
was my last
th mam iruard. i The man who held
me seemed to know mv thoughts: for.
even as I braced myself to it, he whis
pered: -uon't make a noise. The fort
is safe enough, i There are ho rphel
dogs on this side of the river.' There
was the ring of truth in what he said,
and I knew thatnf I raised my voice I
was a dead man. I could read it in the
fellow's brown eyes. I waited, there
fore, in silence, to see what it was' that
they wanted from me.
'Listen to
m' sahib.' said thi tallpr
and fiereer of the pair, the one whom
tney called Abdullah Khan. 'You
must either be with us now or you
must be silenced forever. The thing
is too great a one for us to hesitate.
Either you are heart and soul with us
f " ' '
v,
si-
i-a.
v.
l'l i !
l
th
t!
lii
t!
all
y.
t'A :
I TTSEP TO 6TASD OUTSIDE THE GATEWAY.
on your oath on the cross of the Chris
tians, or vour bodv this night shall be
thrown into the ditch and we shall
pass over to 'our brothers in the rebel
army. There is no middle way
Which is it to be. death 'or life? We
can only give you three minutes to
decide, for the time is passing, and ail
must be done before the rounds come
again.'
How can I decide?' said I. 'You
have not told me what you want of
me. But I tell you now that if it is
anything against the safety of the
fort 1 will have no truck with it, so
you can drive home your knife and
welcome. f
" 'It is nothing against the fort,' said
he. 'We only ask you to do that which
vour countrvmen come to this land for
We ask vou to be rich. If you will be
one of us this night, we will swear to
von linrni the naked knife, and by the
threefold oath which no Sikh was ever
known to break, that you shall have
vour fair share of the loot. A quarter
of the treasure shall be yours. We can
sav no fairer.
'"But what is the treasure, tnen.
T asked. I am as ready to be rich as
you can be, if you will but show me
how it can be done
" 'You swear, then.' said he, 'by the
bones of vour father, by the honor of
your mother, by the cross of your faith,
to raise no hand and speaK no wora
against us, either now or afterwards?'
" 'I will swear it,' 1 answered, -pro
vided that the fort is not endangered.
" 'Then mv comrade and I will swear
that you shall have a quarter of the
treasure, which shali be equally aiviaea
among the four of us.'
There are but three, said l.
tne space Deiween was cut up into a
lab3Tinth of passages and corridors, I
had great doubts as to whether they
could arrive in time to be of any use in
case of an actual attack.
"Well. I was prettv. proud at having
this small command given me, since I
was a raw recruit, and !a game-legged
one at that. For two nights I kept the
wnteh with mv Funiaubees. They
were tall, fierce-looking chaps, . Ma
homet' Singh and Abdullah Khan by
name, both old fighting men who had
borne arms against us at Chilianwal-
lah. . They could talk English pretty
well but I could get little out of them.
They preferred to stand together and
jabber all night in their queer Sikh
lin"-o. For myself, I used to stand
outside the gateway, looking down on
th broad, winding river and on tne
twinkling lights of the great city. The
beating of drums, the rattle ot tom
toms, and the yells and howls of the
rebels, drunk with opium and with
ban"-, were enough to remind us an
night of our dangerous neighbors across
the stream. Every two hours tne om
cers of the night used to come round
to all the posts., to make sure tnai an
was well. -
The third night of my watch was
dark and dirty, with a small, driving
rain. It was dreary work standing in
the gateway hour after hour m sucn
weather. I tried again and again to
make my Sikhs talk, but without much
- At f it .
success: At two in tne 'morning tne
roundspassed, and 'broke for a moment
thewearinessoi tne miu. mums
ninns would not be led into
conversation, I took out my pipe, and
laid down my musket to sinne a
match- In an instant the two Sikhs
were upon me. One of them snatcnea
mv firelock up and leveled it at jny
head, while the otner neiu a jrrcui kuhc
to mv throat and. swore between his
teeth that he would plunge it invo me
if I moved a step.
'Mv first thoun-ht was that these lei-
lows were in league with the rebels,
and that this was the beginning of an
assault. If ourdoor were in tne nanas
of the Sepoys the place must tan, aoo
(To be continued )
It is claimed that Late Erie pro
duces more fish to the square nine
than any other bofy of water m the
world.
SOUND MONEY- MEETING.
The Convention Disposes of Its Work
Quickly and Adjourns.
Under a banner with the insert ntinn Round
Currenev and Ittpr Tiankimr Facilities be
tween seven and eight hundred representa
tive men or tne Southern States assembled at
Memphis, Tenn., Thursday, to express their
opposition to the free and unlimited coinage
oi silver and to declare In favor of the con
tinuance of present monetary conditions.
. .... . .1 1 1
XT. was essentially a garnering oi --soiiu
men," bankers and merchants, farmers and
wtAwtVAT4 j-tf mAfaoo(Ana vri h inHn of rial
lUCUillO V piUl VOOl WA TT VU MiV lt-b
interests. It was especially commented upon
Hint Liie pojiiiciaus were uuiutiuuvus 111011
V U VOI'VLUiJO UllVu jviiMW-Mw
chairman, and said: "No convention has
ever assemDiea in tnis region ior a niguer or
mjtA viaKIa vwinroA "KJi-k a man haa frm A
here te advance any personal end or to ac-
believing that the free and unlimited coinage
of silver would be disappointing to its advo
cates and disastrous to all public and private
4 . a m m
"Let us go home determined to stand res
olutely for sound money though the world,
views are sanctified by the approval ot all
the intelligence of the country outside of
political life. Let us stand by" our colors and
. i i i i i : l.
ngni as a man ngnis wno unown uo una rijm
on his side. The great heart of the American
people always responds to the truth at the
proper nme, ana ii is impossible iu ucnco
that 67,000,000 of people, composing tho
OT-Anttwrt trrwarnmunt wnllffi dflilxratelv Cllt
gLVW.W, VIV4UUVU ' " J
themselves loose from the civilization of the
world and ally themselves wnn Mexico,
China, Japan and people of that sort."
The selection of a committee on resolutions
was next in order. There was no response
when the States of West Virginia and North
Carolina were called.
Mr. Carlisle's sheech occupied one and a
half hours. He spoke with unwonted energy
and made but few references to his notes.
He was listened to with profound attention,
the audience being apparently anxious to
grasp and follow the trend of his argument
and the mass of figures with which it was
supported, and there were few interruptions
of approval until toward the close, when,
with quivering forefinger, he declared that
the hard-earned savings of the poor ought
not to be sacrificed to the avarice of the
wealthy mine-owners or the ambition of as
piring politicians, his hearers fairly went
wild, and when in his peroration he urged
that there could be no prosperity for one.
section at the expense of the other, but that
all must stand or fall together, it looked for a
moment as though the enthusiastic audience
would storm the platform.
At the night session, Judge Bose of Little
Rock, chairman of the committee on resalu
tions, reported a series of seven resolutions
opposing free coinage and favoring a single
orvM ctnnHii-H A clansn nt the second rcso-
Aa . W(t are therefore. ODDOSed to
the free, unlimited and independent coinnjje
of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1 when the mark
et or commercial ratio is more than 30 to 1,
and the difference between the bullion value
a mii nnA eilver Hollar is ahont 50 Cents.
on the ground that such action, instead of
restoring tue Di-metaiuc sianaaru, wouiu m
Tho nuniiitinnu favored international bi
metallism, but until this was assured, the
1 ... . . - L J 1 . 1 . . .
maintenance oi tne existing stanuaiu in muc
The resolutions ended with an endorsement
of President Cleveland's record on nnance.
The convention adjourned after a speech
lrom congressman raucraun.
LAST YEAR'S COTTON
INTERESTING CROP FIGURES.
THE ARMY IN GRAY.
Reduction of Acreage Not Likely to
Ever Occur. i
BRADSTREET'S REPORT.
The Onward Move in General Trado
Continues Unchecked.
Bradstreet's report for last week says
The moderate reaction in the stock market
the past two weeks caused primarily by re
peated frosts and reports of severe damage
to cereal crops and other farm products, was
followed only in part by a corresponding
check to the movement in general trade. Our
special telegraphic advices turmsn tne mosi
cirii in (.vlrlpiii'n of u Ii roa A en i ji d of demand
for staples yet produced, and the following
data, telegrapneu tne journal, are mt; must
bullish made public since the upward turn
heenn on or nlmut Marr'll 1st.
No one of the larger grain States confirms
the reports of severe damage to wneai anu
corn with which the exchanges have abounded
jnul there is less reason to believe in the ex
tent of it as currently reported. The most
l.i.iiiih fuotnrw nf tin' u-hent situation lies in
the announcement of restriction of Argentine
and Russian exports, reduced export ability
of nearly all leading producers apd shorter
aiinnlieuof imnoriiriif countries. iFew believe
wheat has touched its highest pint on this
wave, aitiiougn cems peruusiici ouuvo
l-k-ncf uinf-e the nfinic.
Woolen nianriifacturers are working on old
orders and some refuse to stoc-K uji wun raw
mntnrini Ha nriiis nt the interior are above
a parity with those at the seaboard. Western
views are that manufacture may ' v? short of
r.iia to me-t all contracts. Relatively' the
greatest improvement in demand and prices
'.,.i,(,.ra nimiii Chii-:iL'n St. Louis. St. l'aul.
Minneapolis. Detroit and Milwaukee in tha
West aud Northwest, and about Savannah,
Augusta, Memphis and Galveston at the
boutn.
MEADE REPRIMANDED.
A Bi-HUant Career Tarnished" Is the
vv the President Puts It.
Admiral Meade was placed on the retired
r.ut on Monday with a reprimand, becretarj
Herbert recommended and the President
endorsed thereon as follows:
"Executive Mansion,
May 20, 1895.
dation approved.
Ail" 1 111 1 11 1 v v ' ,
. r,i v. Meade is hereby
, i o.itira service pursuant to
Action iS oIUiV Revised SUtutes. The
President regrets exceeaingiy uin iuc .v,
active service of this officer, so brilliant m its
earlv tages. and so often marked by houor
able'incidents, should, at its close be tarn-
l-j ... .i,mt t variance with a com-
mendable career, and inconsistent with the
example which an officer of his high rank
. ,S :..v. cunoriiination-and sub-
nouii luiuisii v. u - -. . ..
niis.-icfti to restraints of wholesome discipline
and manifest propriety,
ned-i GhOTEB Cleveland.
I D '
neiAn rrotton Exchanffe State
merit.
CroD statement from September 1st., 1894,
to May 24th, 1895, inclusive- Fort receipts
7,852,236 bales against 5.7o6.127 lat year,
4 839 639 year before last, and 6,879.873 for
the sametime in 1892; overland to mills and
Canada.949.514 against 803.943. 843.191 and
1 196 817; interior stocks in excess of Sep
kXSlk. 54.627 against 57.976 8 K20o. and
jti 579. southern mill takinss 622.839. bi,
594' 606 663. and 546.601; crop brought into
siehtdurin 226 days to te 79.316 against
7 ogo 6456.378. 703.aad 8.79i.07;v.-rop brought
Into sight for the week 20,100 against 21,967
Sr the aeveo days ended May 24th last year
34 710 and 24.921; crop brought into sight
for the first 24 days of May 101,978 against
94.244106,161 and 132.312.
Comparisons in these reports are made up
to thefcorresponding date last year, year
before and in isvz anu ""
corresponding week. Comparisons by weeks
would take in 267 days of the season last
year 268 year before 'last and, 270 in 1892
against only 266 days this year. .;
The synopsis of the report for May of the
statistician of the United States department
of agriculture, showing among other things
"the progress of cotton planting j and of
"spring ploughing-' in the States and Terri
tories apd "the revised report on the cotton
"crop of 1 contains some interesting
figure's.
The toil crop for 1894, as reported, was
9,482,913 ; -ales, produced i a sixteen States
and Territories as Follows:
Njrth Carolina 454,920
South Carolina 818.330
Georgia 1,183.924
Florida 48,005
Alabama 854.122
Mississippi 1,167,881
Louisiana.. 728,069
Texas 3,073,821
Arkansas 709,722
Tennessee:. 286,630
Indian Territory 104,887
Missouri.., 24,114
Oklahoma:.... s.... 13,001
Virginia.... 12.735
Kentucky... 2,685
Kansas 6?
Without giving the figures (census of 1890)
showing the population of the several States,
it is interesting to note the relation of cotton
production for the year to the population of
the; larger cotton growing States. ; North
Carolina produced one bale to every 3.5 per
sons, South Carolina one to every 1.4,
Georgia one to every person, Florida one to
every 8 persons, Alabama one to every 1,
Mississippi one to 1.1, Louisiana one to 1.5,
i i-L-Q.ia-u nne to 1 S . Tennessee one to
6 persons, Texas produced 1.4 bales to every
person. Indian Territory makes a surpris
ingly large showing, more than double that
of Florida, but its 'population" is too un
certain to admit cf comparison for the pre
sent purpose. Missouri, it may be added,
made one bale to every 111 persons, Virginia
one bale to every 128, and Kentucky one to
620., " !
An especially interestinp: feature of the ex
hibit of course is that, with a larger relatUe
negro population, South Carolina. Mississippi
and Louisiana produced less cotton pr
capita than either Texas or Georgia, which
fact should go very far torard correcting
some current misapprehensions as to the
supposed intimate relations between colored
aud vheap" labor, and cotton production
VI W ' 1-11.,' ....
jjOuisiann nun Arwiusas, n
again, have about the same population' mi
produce about the Mine number of bales, at
precisely the same rate per capita for their
whole population; yet the colored popula
tion of Louisiana exceeds that of Arkansas
by more than 50 per cent. i
Keturning to tnesiauHiiciuii.a icyy, u-
ever, we find the lollowmg interesting aunc
or,, i toi.i.v with tho exnlanation that
the statement relates to "progress of "cotton
planting and eoutempiaceu aurcaa lKJl
1895. . i
The amount ' of the proposed Dreaam
planted prior to the 1st of May was 78.5 per
cent, against 86.6 last year and 85.3 tho year
before beintr 10 points lowr than the acre
age usually planted at that date. The re
turned estimates oi area piamcu l-j
States are as follows: North Carolina, 55;
South Carolina, 75; Georgia, 79; Florida, 95;
Alabama. 87; Mississippi. ; iiOuiMu, j
Texas. 75; Arkansas, 79; Tennessee, 79. The
delay was caused principally uy
backward spring, while in some sections u
was the result of dry weather, ine muica-
tions at present point to about tne usual
acreage ir thi States oi ronn nu wuiu
Carolina, Gaorgia, Alabama anu aiu.
and a reduction in the States of Mississippi,
t Aiiiainnii Tpva nd Tnnnessep. The above
statement 'is taken from reports of county
and State agents, haier a specwi icFUino
to acreage will be given out. made up from
reports of a selected corps of correspondents
on acreage.
"The following table gives tne prupumuu
of cotton planted May 1 for a series of years:
1895 1894 1893 18STC 1S31
North Carolina. .55
South Carolina.. 75
Georgia 79
Florida 95
Alabama : w
Mississippi 84
Louisiana ..no
Texas 75
Arkansas 79
Tennessee 79
74 85 70 63
88 90 83 78
86 92 85 80
95 92 , 90 92
83 93 83 80
83 85 78 77
81 87 72 78
84 81 83 79
CI 71 64 76
65 76 45 71
Veterans of the Confederacy Slarch
Onee More Shoulder to Shoulder.
At Houston, Texas, the fifth annual reunion
ot the United Confederate Veterans was
formally inaugurated at the Winnie Davis
auditorium by General Gordon on Monday.
President Cleveland made a brief address.
Under the conquered flag, he said, they had
come together to honor the cause for which it
waved. They had met to-day under the
blessings of peace, in cheerful acceptance of
their heritage of defeat without criticism. He
welcomed the delegates to the hearts and
homes of Texas, the realization of their
brightest dreams.
Gen. Gordon in his address said: "Around
the name of this State are gathered glorious
and hallowed memories aud high hopes of
rich contributions to the -futurd- of the,
Republic. She has a genial climate and a
rich soil. In history she has the memories pf
the Alamo, Oolaid and San Jacinto, the deeds
of Houston, of Austin, of Travis and Lamar.
The assembly of these war-scarred veterans
in this war-scarred State roealls a striking
'contrast in their war experiences. Sixty
years ago Texas won her fight for national
independence. Thirty years ago these Ex
Confederates lost their fight for separate
nationality, but Texas in her victories was
not more glorious and grand than were these
brave men around me in their overwhelming
defeat." He recalled three achievements in
the history of. the peace career of Texas.
"The first," he said, "is the reconstruction,
mainly through your instrumentality, of the
t thin fair ofhrtlnn. Tt had been
destroyed, yet you undertook its recon
struction and adapted yourselves to the new
conditions. The second was your astound
in mioppsa in Aehievincr financial indenen-
for vour families. You have fousrht
your way to competence, provided for your
disabled comrades., until scarcely one is
without the comforts of life. The third is the
passionless and. peaceful manner in which
hovn laid nawle the trnrmincs of the
oamn for the modest trarb of the citizen and
the silent restraints fit civil government. I
in tha nrivileiA of bearins? to VOU
fraternal greetihes from the great body of
. . a.j - !,..!. T
brave men wno conironieu you m uumc.
assure you that the overwhelming majority
.. . . . ji . ti it:..
oi the urand Army oi iub wpuuin, ."
posed of soldiers who were brave in battle
and who are generous in peace, courageous,
knightly and true.; bear neither lingering
bitterness nor sentiment of distrust. In the
Eresence of your continued conservatism aud
efore the higher and nobler sentiment of
our country these will vanish like vapors
before the rising sun."
Gen. Gordon concluded by reassuring the
Eeople of Texas of the appreciation of their
oundless hospitality.
The action of the commander in suspend
ing the" constitution adopted at Birmingham
was endorsed and a committee to adopt a
new one was appointed, with one member
from each State comprising tho late Confed
erate States, from the Indian Territory and
the division of the North. .
The committee was as follows: Gen.
Stephen D. Lee. of Mississippi, chairman; W.
E. Mickel, of Alabama: John W. Harold, of
Arkansas: Clement ! A. Evans, of Georgia;
Frank Phillips, of Florida; E. Taylor Ellison,
of Virginia; J. A. Charlton, of Louisiana;
John H. Hickman, of Tennessee; A. T. Watts,
of Texas; E. D. Hall, of North Carolina; B.
H Teague, of South Carolina; John L. Gait,
of Indian Territory; Joe Shelby, of Missouri,
from the division oi me flurui.
At 9 o'clock the convention adjourned for
tbaday. !
i, rar.nUrm ttji; tendered Miss in-
nie Davis at the residence of Judge. ' Mast or
son. One thousand invitations were issued
and" the reception was the social event of tho
week. 1
At the second dav's session the veterans
elected Gen. H. H. Boone to succeed Gen.
Boss as major general of the State division,
and selected Dallas as the place for the next
State re-union. The State meeting then ad
journed, and the United Confederate Veter
ans as a body were called to order by Gen.
John B. Gordon.
A letter received from Charles B. Rouss, ot
New York, a private in the Confederate army,
offered to give $100,000 towards the estab
lishment of a memorial association, under the
auspices of which an illustrated history ot"
the war shall be published, and war relics
etc collected and preserved at one central
point. A committee of ne from each State,
to be selected by the State, was appointed to
confer with Mr. Rouss on the subject.
Gen. Gordon was unanimously and enthu
siastically re-elected commander.
Gen Wade Hampton was then elected
commander of the department of the Army
of Northern Virginia, Gen. W. L. Cabell or
the trans-Mississippi department, and Gen.
S. D. Lee. of the department of the Army ot
Tennessee. ! .
CLEVELAND'S VIEWS
ON SOUND MONEY.
The President's Communication to the
N. Y. Democratic Editorial
Association.
WASHINGTON LETTKR.
Gen'l average...78.5 81.6 8o.3 7.d a.o
mi i ; ij cwn shows a reduction in
acreage for 1895 as compared with the two
preceding years. Whether it is due
more to the weainer ui i r-
Tesed determination oi iu
to plant less cotton remains to be seen, it is
somewhat discouraging to be told that the
indications at present, or last week, point
to about tne usual arirns
, sct.-ites. and we can only
tope that the special report to come later.
will irive promise oi wu , . r
all that fas been said for them on the subject,
and aftrr the lsou of last year, the farmers
of these five States plant their "usual acre-
o! cotton this year, we nrou """v -
eet1hat anv coivert-l movemem ior a.
general red net -on of ncrea wdl o v t prove
success! u!. fi:;iiiwu
Courier.
TELEGRAPHIC TICKS.
t, u-avuriu iTote tt'as burned at Hot
Springs. Ark.,' aud the night porter cremat
ed. - L.oss bu,ir.i.
The Florida House, on Saturday passed a
resolution favoring the free coinage of silver
at a raric of 16 to 1.
rri. .,,, rvw.!.- ATiiuiiu Comianv was or
ganized S:iturdav at Scottsbor... Ala., with a
cai.ital stck of S100.000 to mine for gold in
a . . . frrtnn
Sand Mountain, lounecu
Scottsboro.
.v,T-.i.,i-;i:t. ii; .-nil r.tv iail n Saturday
a mob succeeded m locating Johu Hall, Jr.,
and William Rove in rheii cells, took them
outside and hauged tl.m f..r assaulting Miss
Laura Bamett.
t 'ii!inipshas acrreed to build the
proi osed new .-tract u.-e for the Southern
Methu-list Orphans' H-jme, at St. Louis, and
ground has been biofc-M-. The home will
cost 70,000.
In the Old llu'ey .'o'irt at London, on
Saturday. Ox tr Wud.-, the hijstle of assthe
ticism, w.v. -iitueed i,iw.- years imprison
ment at hard iitr, for j'"ossly imraorar
vj.tiiuct. A'.ir.-u Taylor, a eominioa of
Wade's, was aLsc aiveu two years for the
same "ffeU"e.
In Cejlon the Government Joes are
often. ' settled by payments of fcinna
mon doves &nd&lpic6i
At Atlanta application was filed in the State
Court for a charter for the Whittier Mills.
The capital stock is 1250,000, of which 70?
000 haa baen paid in. Atlanta and Lowell,
Mass., furnish the capital.
Presbyterians on the Liquor Traffic.
In the Genera' Asmbly or th Northern
Presbyterians at 1'ittsburg, Ta., on Saturday,
the report of ue standing committee oo
temperance wa rend. One resolution d
dared that in jler to secure more effetiTe
renressive legislation .herr! shoala be ln
cTeised endeavor to .ar, by ejection and
appointment to official position men of deaa
hands ana pure heart,, who have not lifted
ur their souis or.U vanity noi sorc de.tett
rullv ard anpnncd efforts u, prevent the
Moment M men of known intemrate
StateV municipal .uthorlty. An amend
mnt 'calling upon ail '.oters o. the rrespy
teriaa Cnurru to work against tt, licensing
of pl4 "or the sale ot intoxicating liquors
excite opposition from the " The
amended , resolution was adopted by "
almost ufiaaimous tfc'
A Few Words of Comment on tlie In
come Tax Declssion.
If calling a man a' socialist . or an anarchist
would answer arguments, those contained in
the dissenting opinions of Justices Harlan.
Jackson. Brown and White, who voted
against the decision j jf the Supreme Court
which wiped out the ; income tax law, have,
been thoroughly answered. But there are,
people lots of them,; too who refuse to ac
cept personal abuse as answers to plain,
.Antmnn nw arsrument. These people be
lieve that the position taken by the dissenting
justices to have been right and will continue.
to so believe until somebody answers the ar
guments they used to support their opinions
in some other way than by abuse. It is not
the first time that Justice Harlan has stood
up as the special champion of the great com
mon people and fearlessly pointed out the
danger of the continued encroachments of
wealth, and it probably will not- be the hist
time. , ,
Certainly the following, from Justice Har
lan's opinion, are not the words of an anar
chist: "In my judgment to say nothing of
the disregard of the former adjudications of
this court, and the practice of the govern
ment for a century this decision may well
excite the greatest apprehensions. It strike
y,a Vorv foundations of national authority.
in that it denies to the general government a
power which is or may become vital to the
existence and-preservationofthe Union Are
those in whose behalf arguments are made
that rest upon favoritism by the law making
power to mere proirty and to particular
ieetions of the country, aware that they are
provoking a contest which in some countries
has swept away, in a tern pest of frenzy and
passion, existing social, organizations, and
put in peril all that was dear to '"en-is of
law and order? The practical, if not direct,
effect of the decission is to give to
certain kinds of property a position of favor
itism and advantage that is inconsistent with
the fundamental principles of -ur social or
ganizations, and to invest th- m with power
and influence that may be perilous to that
portion of the American jople upon whom
rests the largHr part of the burdens of the
government and who ought Mot to be sub
jected to the dominion of aggregated wealth
any more than the p-op ?rty of the .-cmntry
should be at the mercy of th. lawless.
Apropos of the decision is the gossip now
floating around Wahiu2ton Uout the cost
.w oiAnt i. loved to tt2ht the eon-
ttitutionality of thci income tax. Mor money
was paid to lawyers in this case than would
nav the salaries of the nine Justices or the
Supreme Court for a period of five years.
One man Joseph H. Choate got a fee ot
200 000 These things furniih significant
proof of the truth of some of J ustice Ha rlan s
warning words.
Carlisle Hanxed In Kflljry.
A Fpecial from New Oriewis s.-.ys that Sec
retary Carlisle was hanged ii. mgy in Natch
itochee Thursday night -m, account of his
anti-diver speech. .Naicbiuwhe
for free silver bat obic or the people regret
the efflgy busiaess.
Two hundred and twenty-seven editors
and their friends were present at the ban
quet ot the Democratic Editorial Association
of the State of New York held at Delmonico's,
New York city, on Friday night. Letters ex
pressing regret at inability to be prefeent
from President Cleveland, Postmaster Gener
al Wilson, Secretary of Wax Lamont, and
many others, were read. President Cleve-
land'a letter was as follows:
"Executive Massiox,
Washington, D. C.
"To John A. Mason, Esq.. Chairman, etc
"Mr Deab Sib: I regret that my official
duties oblige me to decline the courteous in
vitation I have received to attend the annual
banquet of the Democratic Editorial Asso
ciation on the 24th inst This re-union. of
Democratic editors, will, I am sure, be an en
jcvable occasion to all who participate;; but
I shall be much disappointed if the fellow-
. - . . A 1 A I. ;ll rr t
ship and Interchange oi senumeui u
ford, do not stimulate the zeal and efTort of
the fraternity there assembled in behalf of
the Democratic cauae and Democratic prin
ciples. . '
"Our party is so much a party oi power,
and its proper action and usefulness are so
dependent upon a constant adherence to its
doctrines and traditions, that no tendency in
our ranks to follow the misleading light pf a
temporary popular misapprehension should
go unchallenged. Our victories have all been
won when we have closely followed the ban
ner of Democratic principles. We have, al
ways been punished by defeat when, losing
sight of our banner, we have yielded tothe
blandishments ot un-Democratic expediency.
"There is a temptation now vexing the peo
Airrmn cr.ti,i of the country which
IID 1U Uiuoivn. ' " . - w
assumes the disguise of Democratic party
principles, inasmuch as it presents a scheme
which is claimed to be a remedy for agricul
tural depression and such other hardships as
afflict our fellow-citizens.
"Thus, lnscause we are tho friends oi the
people aiid profess devotion to their inter
ests the help of theanembers of our party Is
invoked in supiwrtbf a plan to revolution
ize the monetary cbndition of the country,
and embark upon an experiment which is
discredited by all reason and experience,
which invites trouble and disaster in eVery
avenue of labor and enterprise, and Which
must prove destructive to our national pfes
tige and character. When a campaign is ac
tively on foot to force the free, unlimited and
independent coinage of silver by the govern
ment at a ratio which will add to our circu
lation unrestrained millions of so-called dol
lars, intrinsically worth but half they ur-
i .wo ,. with no orovLsion or i re
port IU IUIIiraJk, i- ,
source to mako good this deficiency in value,
and when it is claimed that such a proposi
tion has anv relation to the principles of
Democracy, "it is time for all who may in: the .
least degree influence Democratic thought
to realize their responsibility. Our -party is
the party c.I tne people, noi
wafted hither and thither by every sudden
wave of popular excitement and misconcep
tion, but because, while it tests every propo
sition bv the doctrines which underlie its or
ganization, it insists that all interests should
b3 defended in the administration of the gov
ernment without especial favor or discrimi
nation. . - . ,
"Our party is the j arty of the people be
cause in its care for the welfaro of all our
countrymen, it res'sts dangerous schemes
born of discontent, advocated by appeals to
sectional or class prejudices, and re-iuforced
by the insidious aid of private selfishness and
eupiditv. Above all our party is the party
of the people when it recognizes the fact that
sound and absolutely safe money is the life
blood of our country's strength and prosper
ity and when it teaches that none of our, fel
low citizens, rich or poor, great or humjble,
can escape the consequences of a defenera
tion of our currency. ,. ! 4
"Democratic care and conservatism dictate
that if there exists inconvenience and hard
ships, resulting from the congestion or im
perfect distribution of our circulating me
dium, a remedy should bo applied which will
avoid the disaster that must follow in j the
train of silver mono-metallism. What I have
written has not been prompted by any fear
that the Democracy oi mo oiaie ui
York will ever be an accomplice in such an
injurj- to their country as would be entailed
by the free, unlimited and independent coin
age of silver ; nor do I believe they will be
Kwillwx of nnrtv interests as to support
...ill i mnvAmfnl 1 b :i ve referred to this
subject in the t-elief that nothing more
tho attention of
A DEFENDER OP SILVpR.
Senator Blackburn's Answer to; Carlisle
j The Secretary's Change.
niackburn. who wis adver
tised to answer Secretary Carlisle
Tonoelm nr. K v.. whs ffrot-ted by a
dienceon Saturday. He spoke su!-lantialiy
as follows-. "They were not satisli -I to let
Mr. McCreary, Mr. Luckner, Mr. Bown and
Trir fiLTht this Ivitt'b on its merits
:fnw) b m.in .hi. Is renter ihn
k Ttin.Hut to Hriv back ibis silver
..oil it KnU mi derstand thai
am goin to say alnrnt Mr. Cariisl
said in th kindest' terms possible
,.mi,lain of Wlr. Carlisle fv
1.! nwi. stnto to ttneak. Hi
right to come. It was not neeesj-ut
to apologize for coming.
"I do not know in what Mi.i".tv
a .... ... T,,a a 1 1 1 1 noke.whct!ier he
... .r ..1.1 .ni!Tioiivcn!th or
as Secretary of the Treasury to .It- tjilo to his
neoide whattoao aiMJi'i
question, nut iu
who he is, I have the right to aus
aud that is what I am going to Jo
..-.11.1 s..o'rilelTi foi mrt to H
."l .. ., T would retlv to IS
irren n mm., i - l . ,
dent should he come down here an ta?e is
sue against me. (Appiacse.; "'
get so big in mind or boly b it H.iJi be can
be answerea.
Mr. Eiackbuin went on to show
termed Mr. Carlisle's inet usisWicy
in Covington that he had never i
"If tho speech he made in 1873 j-as not a
free silver spHn, &hki ju.
Unlet hi srxx-h GOl br si'V
enteen years without saying ai.ylhiiU' against
it ; wow ne comra oui u 1
Well. then, we vi
t nr isle and not his speech
go on and give yo.i litlle proot that
On the 7th day of NovemlxM, 187,
lisle while sitting by n.y si.le u the
Representatives, voted for tho Ui
bill which as you all know, was a
.,t nt out. I du not usU you to
word on this vole but look on pagf
144 of Journal i.uc.lings of the I
hi I! niis.sed
that bill; so did Carlisle yet ho is m
kqitik n i enoecn tnai am-
at Law-
lanje an-
nut th-y
in is Joint
eraze ,s
what I
will bo
I dc not
r coming
has tow
lv for una
khc gen-
nportant
k.-r him.
It may
i) to so.
ic l'resi-
what ho
n -aving
. for 1 1 to
t;LH not a
iH'lievo
itiktl I wi.ll
is proof.
Sir. Car
Ilouso t)f
k Bland
silver bill
take my
143 and
orty-fifth
Ive veaiu
1 votM against
tikiug the
made then.
t i ... wii". smv showiuir Ids incon-
NUW 1 mum .,' "... -j -, . J v
Bislency dtres not auswer his argument. I
know that, and I am now going to answer
his argument, every point of it.
"I thought wneu vu" uiij,"'j V. . .
thev were going to throw new
.vi.T ...v.;t lint thev illil UOt. Iln
ad vance a single new idea, t irst, ,1
Aw.i ..coortion that if vou have free v'
silver yon will put the country orj
basis and would cinve uu
a TKlo la .it true WCi hi
couniry. , i. . ,
It oncef and when we quit we nad three dol-
i . acta, r-v rkriH fifiita.1 lit 't1 ' ' "
wi.n we heiran. He says tbiscoun
the .liimnlmr ground for all silv
it.. i ffthi.ro for ours is the on
under the sun that has silver bnlUdn
The speaker weni lino every !"
Carlisle speech, and was generously
Mr. Blackburn then paid his rr spects to
the administration, saying: x ai
t...,iir.Q.ir.((l t.ut let Messrs. Clove
1IIIMII-"I'K l . ...
a uii th rest take the slump
1I3IC IM1U . f J
win this race In splto of the whole
tion
iuht on
did not
io makes
joiuage of
a .silver
but of tho
sav tried
try would
r bullioo.
y nalioa
nt of the
npplaml-
nm greatly
and, Car-
and 1 Will
coinblua-
IIUGH HIcCULLOCII DI
:ai.
An Ex-Secretary of the Treasury loe
to Ills Final Account's
Ex-Secretary Hugh McCulloch d
morning at his country home near
ton city. The cause of death was
breaking down of the system, due to extreme
age, aggravated by lung trouble
Mr. McCulloch wevs advanced in t
ing 86 years old. He had been livj
tirement near Washington, and j
landed interests in Maryland in th
of the capital. It is upon one of
that thn vnnernble financier died.
Jnhn Sherman; Mr. McCulloch runted as tho
ablest of the ex-Sec ret a ric of the Treasury.
He was born at Ivennebunk, Mej, in 180.!
IT a rruii rlont of the flHlilltlH SfltC Bank
when Lincoln made him (uniptmlili'r of tho;
Cipwukv In 1ft5.' Tn this uosition he .settled:
many of the details of the national banking)
.nioin Tn iw;s he became S tcrct.lry of tho
Tppncnrv remninlnff SO until 101. H theni
uctf.blihea the biinkin? firm of Juv CooUe.
-Meniilloch A Co.. and in 1874 returned to thul
TTnitoH Ktjts a:id retired from business.
ed Friday
Washlug-
a general
ears, be-
ntr in re-
;ad large
vk-inity
lis. farms
Next to
a
i rathe
American people or tho national Democracy
and in the conviction mat iuu twiot i
Democrats of New York, through its press,
should constantly be heard in every State.
"Yours very truly, !
I "Gkoveb Cleveland"
The Karthqtiake Twisted
300 Years Old.
A feries of earthquakes on Sunday virtual
ly razed the town of Paramythla,
Turkeyl Fifty people were killc
Church
European
and 150
seriously. Injured. The inhabitants were
nanic stricken and passed the night in opeit
GOLD AND SILVER.
Estimates of Products of the Whole
World During 1804.
The Director of the Mint in a report just
issued estimates the production of gold; by
the mines of the United States, approxi
mately, during the calendar year, 1894 to
have been 1,910.800 fine ounces, of the coin
ing value of 39,500,000, an increase Over
1893 of 3,500,000, which Is the largest amount
produced in any year since 1878. The pro
duction of silver from the mines of ithe
United States is estimated to have approxi
mated in 1894 49,500.000 ounces, of the coin
ing value of $64,000,000, showing a decrease
ha',.nmi,arfti with 1893. of 10.500.000 ounces.
In the production of Kold California leads
with an output of $13,570,000. Colorado
coming second with $9,491,000, Montana
third with.$3,6ol,000, and South Dakota f3,
299 000. " I
Colorado heads the list in silver by an Out
put of 23.281,400 fine ounces of the coining
value of $30,101,200; Montana second, with a
production oi 12,J.UUW nne ounces, lonoweu
by Utah with a production of 5,892,000 fine
ounces, and Idaho with 3,248,500 line ounces.
At the average price of silver for the calendar
year, 1894 j (0.C35), the commercial value of
the silver product of the mines of the United
States is 31,432.500. j
The estimates of tho agents employed by
the Mint Bureau to gather the statistics of the
product of gold and silver for the several
States and Territories make the gold product
aggregate $43,630,000, aud the silver product
51.000,000 ounces. The estimate of the Direc
tor of the Mint ie based upon the deposit of
domestic bullion at the mints and assay
offices, and upon the returas from private
refineries, whoahave courteously reported the
amount of-their output of both gold and
silver, and the source from whence the ores
from which the same was extracted were re
ceived, and not from the report of mine
owners. - i..
In regard to the product of the world s
i,i anA tiivfr for 1H94 the returns are 'in
complete, but so far as received f.how an in
crease In tho production of gold over 1833 of
about 21,000,000. the Urgent Increase being
In Africa, viz., $9,600,000; Australia $6,000.
000, followed by the United States with an in
crease of $3,500,000. Australia leads the list
of gold-producing countries for 1834 with a
production of $41,000,000, the United States
taking second place. I -
The production of silver in the world It is
estimated will be from 145,000,000 to 150.000,
000 ounces for the year 1894. The heaviest
failiug off in the production if- in the Unitd
States, followed by Australia, Mexico show
ing a gain of 2,700,000 ounces. Mexieo also
gains in her production oi goi one un wu
nan million couarv
- , ,. .
,...w Tli t..tl ulimWT OI blM
The Greek church, which was built)
ago, was moveu several yaru
standing. .
Dnrincr 1894 wo exoorted tJ
Britain 500,000 eheep, more
gam total of our exports for
cediner eicrht reara.
ks was 2G,
300 years
but is Bill
Great
han tho
he pjo
Arr rm- , n rwk
I I II t 1 , I V1 v JU Ii - I E
W'WJWc3,
MONEY EIpH .
yr
IT 13
The Best
iEWINS
1 MACHINE
MADE
TE OH OUIl DUALEItS nn sell
yoa machines cheaper than oucn
get elsewhere. Xlie NEW HPJIE l
oar bt, bat w make ebMper kinds,
neb -tlie'CI.IIHAX, IDEA W and
other Illcb Arm Fall NlekeVPlat
Sewing Maehlne for $15.00 nd up.
Call on our aeent or write fis.
want your trmde. and If vrtcUlr?n
unre aeauns will win we win
have It. We challenge tho World to
produce a. BETTEB $50.00 Sewlnse
r..hi,i. rw sn.OO. or a. t.e( :er $ZO.
tewlnc Machine for $20.00 1 haa yott
can buy from us, or our ascrm.
THE IEW HOME SETOG BKIJHB CO.
l&iC'iO, lu- Br. Lbns, Ho. . I :
FPR SAtE EY
OAINEY & JOR DAN. Daub, N,
I
X TOAClTBdOgry KE.T
w4mava r.iiti. Isabels and CotV-
rlithta promptly proenred. A 40-Pa?e
feSTlT Free. &nd liketch or Model lor
See Opinion as to Patentability. All
tastneM treated as sacredly confldenttaL
rwenty years' experience, fiisheit refer
mces. Send for Book. Address
Tit tm KMAPnll n ATTOUXET
W. 1 1 rllLUtllfiLU, AT LAW.
WAIIIISfiTO.V.D.C.