-THE-
T vrin 't A: Pittman, Proprietors.
tf B ' .
"PROVE ALL THINGS AND HOLD FAST TO THAJT WHICH IS GOOD."
VOL. V.
DUNN, N. 0., WEDNESDAY, JUNE, 19 1895.
i $1.00 Per Yeir In Aavapco.
i, . r ; : NO 23 I
j tug
SiiiiHtfiM
, V ON AN DOYLE.
the twitch of his lip that
V. 'rufjrle g-oing- on within
I
iv , very important matter,
i. at last.- 'You must not
Tit:
; ! anyone about it, ann I
:: ;tr:iin boon.' i
later he and his friend
came to my hut in the
- i.iirht with a lantern. -
..u just to let Capt. Mor-
;. t story from your own
. siii he. !
it as I had told it before.
- mu-, eh?' said he. 'It's
i t act upon?'
1 : -fan nodded.
:. re. Sinall,' said the major.
. . u talking- it over, my
-jud , and we have come to
ii that this secret of yours
ivcrniucnt matter, after
;i private concern of your
, cf course you 'have the
.-i..sinf of as you think
; 1 ! question is, what price
. .. k for it? ..We might be in-.ik-
it up, and at least look
could agree as to terms.'
.. "-peak in a cool, careless
h i- t ves were shining- with
.uiil greed, j
:i t that, gentlemen,'. I an
. '. n;r also to bo cool, but feel
iv.l ;i he did, "there is only
:t which a man iu my posi
"i ;ikc I shall want you to
. ,n v freedom, and to help my
..anions to theirs. We shall
you "into partnership, and
a lifth share to ! divide be
laid he. A fifth share!
t vi ry tempting-.'
.ii Id come to fifty thousand
M I.
i ..v can we g-ain your free
. t .know very well thai, you
risibility.-'
T.v.
I v. .
an li-':
-I n ;
It I
! v:.
Ta'''
j.'i
H' 1
.1.
. !.:!!"'
:,t..i.
I.-tri.-i
.ay.
,
.vtr-''. !'
nr i-:nv
;.n c;i"t
us- '
IT'.' -'.' !
It'.V.V.li v
Il'iiri
Oat i:
"it -v
il'err. -.
r.n- !
Jl.ciIU . 1 '
k ;ni in
of the sort,'
I answered.
Lav.- lh..u.urht it all out to the last de
tail. Tii- only bar to our escape is
ihat iw .-an ret no ooat nt for tne voy-
anl no provisions to last us for so
a ii:ii.-.. There are plenty of
little yachts- and yawls at Calcutta
r Ma ir.i 'u hicli would serve our turn
uvil. 1 you bring one -over. We
-hail tM!Lrt'c to get
aboard her by
i.L'ht. !u..l if you will drop us on any
lie in nan coast you. win huvi;
, o i. i
y :-..j)c your part of the bargain.'
J "If Mn-rc were only one,' he said.
, i ,ir
M.ic or nil, i ;i navv ci i-u. tic
have sv...rn it. The four of us must al-
act I";'.-; iii-r.'- " ! .
'V.'ii i'i.'. M..r-t;in,' said he, 'Small
is a !iri u i f hi word.
I'lti.-li from his friends
i
He does not
1 think w
liki v v. ry u i
11 t rust him.'
- If
Mvcrt-'i
wniM
v.in.-lv.
"Y,
must. I
i flirty business,' the other au
"Vct, as you say, the money
ave our commissions har.d-
Small,' said the major, 'we
pose. try and meet you. We
miM lit
yur Mo
hid. ai.a
and 1
:. of course, test the truth of
. Tell me where the box is
I shall get leave of absence
u k to India in the monthly
n-Ii. -f -hoat t- inquire into the affair.'
'"Not o fast," said I, growing colder
a"s he is., hot. T imist have the con-i-ent
of my three comrades. I tell you
that it i f. ur or none with us.'
-N'.iix'tisc'." he broke in. 'What
have three Mack fellows to do with our
ili.Teenicnt'.'"
': T.la't k or blue,' said I, 'they are in
with ui, . and we all go together.
"VYi li. the matter ended b3 a second
raeetin r. at which Mahomet Singh, Ab
dullah khan and Dost Akbar were all
present. We talked the matter over
Vain, an.l at last we came to an ar-
ninee-u. -nt. We were to provide both
hV nfl-f.-r with charts of the part of
the'Ajrra fort and mark the place in
the wail where the treasure was hid.
Maj.hoiti.' was to go to India to test
our story.. If he found the box he was
t leave.it there, to send out a small
va;-ht provisioned for a, "voyage, which
"asto-lie ,it Rutland island, and to
,vhii :h we were ii make our way, and
finally to return to his duties. Capt.
V .. . . m , M
ti.wa men to anpiy ior leave ui
to moot us at Agra, and there-
to have a final division of the
he taking the major's shar
a--his own. All this we sealed
R- Well
b' tii,
min.i ,.,
Kit ir.
snd
all re'a',
-that
ar. l
R1V 1,:.
frh-n.i
LU- xi
it a-
Vl, '.
most solemn oaths that the
uM -think or the lips utter.
all night with paper and ink,
morning I had the two charts
'y. sirr-ned with the sign of four
of Abdullah, Akbar,Mahomet
M-'.f.
Lrentlemen. I weary you with
-Murv. and I know that my
Mr.' .Jones is impatient to get
ly stowed m ehokey. I'll make
ii -it as I can. The villain,
went oil to India, but he never
!aek again. Capt. Morstan
;ne his name among a list of
r-ev.
vtrv 1
ha.!,.',
h: ,
to tr!
frtrw
that tl
: '.tv in one of the mail boats
rtlv afterwards. His uncle
i. leaving him a fortune, and he
'' the army, vet he could stoop
tive men as he had treated us
n wont over to Acra shortly
an!s. and found, as we expected,
-e treasure was indeed cone. The
un.irel had stolen it all, without
tarry uut cne Gj lne conditions on
"-h wo had sold him the secret.
irr,na that day I lived only for ven-
-- ;. I thought of it by day and I
t'--rd h by night. It became an over
Per:i:g, .absorbing passion with me.
ca'f d nothing for the law nothing
To escate, to track
h t t. ' V. n, i. liofiil ,-lfwrTI tl 1 c
v 4 a 1 lH va-s m- one th0110- .Even
y ;-ra treasure had come to be-a
fcfaar';-" thing in my mind than -the
of sholto. - .. . i ' -
r
. I have set my mind on many
J;1-- in this life, and never one which
n.-t carry out. But it was weary
CilTi U rjre-mr time cjime -Ihavo
told you tEat T "hadpicked upiome-thing-
of medicineJ One day when Dr.
Somerton was down with a fever a lit
tle Andaman islander was-picked up
by a convict g-ang in the woods. He
was sick to death, and had gone to a
lonely place to die. I took him in
hand, though he was as venomous as a
snake, and after a couple of months I
got him all right and able to walk. He
took a kind of fancy to me then, and
would hardly go back to his woods,
but was always hanging about my hut.
I learned a little of his lingo from him,
and this made him all the fonder of me.
"Tonga for that was his name was
a fine boatman, and owned a big, roomy
canoe of his own'. I When I found that
he was devoted to me and would do
anything to serve me, I saw my chance
oi escape. I talked it over with him.
He was to bring his boat on a certain
night to an old wharf which was never
guarded, and there he was to pick me
up. I gave him directions to have sev
eral gourds of water and a lot of yams,
cocoanuts and sweet potatoes.
"He was staunch and truewas little
Tonga. No man ever had a more faith
ful mate. At the night named he had
his boat at the wharf. As it chanced,
however, there was one of the convict
guard down there a vile Pathan who
had never missed a chance of in
sulting and injuring me. I had
always vowed vengeance, and now-
had my chance. I was as if
fate had placed him in my way that I
might pay my debt before I left the
island, lie stood on the bank with his
back to me and i his carbine on his
shoulder. I looked about for a stone lo
beat out his brains with, but none
could I see. Then a Queer thought
came into my head 'and showed mo
where I could lay my hand on a weap
on. 1 sat ttown in the darkness ana un
strapped my wooden leg. With three
long hops I was on him. He put his
carbine to his shoulder, but I struck
him full and knocked the whole front
of his skull in. You can see the split
in the wood now where I hit him. We
both went down together, for I could
not keep my balance, but when I got
up I found him still lying quiet enough.
I made for the boat and in an hour we
were' well out at sea. Tonga had
I STRUCK HIM FL'LL.
brought all his earthly possession!
with him, his arms and his gods,
Among other things, he had a long
bamboo spear and some Andaman
cocoanut matting, with "which I made
a sort of a sail. For te a days we were
beating about, trusting to luck, and on
the eleventh we were picked up by a
trader which was going from Smga
pore' to Jiddah with a crowd of Malay
pilgrims. They were a rum crowd, and
Tonjra and I soon managed to settle
down among them. They had 01
good quality they j let you alone and
asked no questions.
"Well, if I were to tell you all the
adventures that my little chum and I
went through, you . would not thank
me, for I would have you here until
the sun was shining. IJere and there
we drifted about the world, something
always turning up to keep us from Lon
don. All the time, however, I never
lost sight of my purpose. I would
dream of Sholto at nicrht. A hundred
times I have killed him in my sleep.
At last, however, some three or four
years ago,"we found ourselves in Eng
land. I had no great difficulty in una
ing where Sholto lived, and I set to
work to discover whether he had real
ized the treasure, or if he still had it.
I made friends with some one who could
help me I name no names, for I don't
want to get anj-dfie else in a hole and
I soon found that he still had the jew
els. Then I tried to get at him in many
ways; but he was pretty sby, and had
always two prize-fighters, besides his
sons and his khitmutgar. on guard over
him.
"One day, however, I got word that
he was dying. I hurried at once to the
garden, mad that he should slip out of
my clutches like that, and, looking
through the window, I saw him lying
in his bed, with his sons on each side,
of him. I'd have come through and
taken my chance with the three of
them, only even as I looked at him his
jaw dropped, and I knew that he was
gone. I got into his room that same
night, though, and I searched his
papers to see if there was any record of
where he had hidden our jewels.
There was not a line, however, so I
came away, bitter and savage as a man
could be. Before I left I bethought
me that if I ever met my Sikh friends
again it would be a satisfaction to know
that I had, left some mark oi our na
tred; so I scrawled down the sign of the
.(To be Continued.)
Simple TVay to Sterilize Water.
A very simple and efficient method
of sterilization of water is highly rec
ommended by M. Meillere," chemist-in-chief
of v the French Academy of
Medioine. Four drops of the tincture
ofjodine sterilizes in a few minutes
one quart of spring water, all patho
genic micro-organism being destroyed.
Northwestern Christian Advocate.
An advance of twenty-fire per cent
in the price of leather is predicted.
FRIENDS OF SILVER
2,500 SILVER MONEY MEN IN
MEMPHIS. !
A Great Gathering at the Bl-Metallla
Convention. The Platform in
Full. !
The Memphis BI-Metallio convention was
called to order at 2 o'clock Wednesday after
noon. W. N. Brown, ot Memphis, as chair
man, of tbe central bi-raetailic league oi
Shelby county, Tenn., "which eent out the call
for the convention, rapped the assemblage to
order. j
On the platform were the following
Thomas Scott,Secretaiy of State of Louisiana;
M. J. Cunningham, Attorney General ot
Louisiana ; Joba Fitzpatriclc, mayor of New
Orleans; A. J. Waroer, president of the
American bi-melallJo league : Gov. J. P.
Clarke, Arkansas ; W. J. Biyau, editor of
the Omaha World-Herald ; Senator Jajaes
Berry, Arkansas ; Senator jKewart, Nevada ;
Anson Wolcott, Indiana ; Senator I. G. Har
ris, Tennessee; Alex. Delraer, California ;
Representative II. D. Money, Mississippi ;
Senator J K. Jone3,Arkansa!;Senator Marion
liutJer, North Carolina Senator J. Z. George,
Mississippi, Er-Govemor Eagle, Arkansas ;
Gov. L. Bradord Prince, New Mexico ; ox
Gov. Benjamin R. Tillman, South Carolina ;
Gov. John Gary Evans, South Carolina.
From start lailnish the convention was
one of great enthusiasm. Every pronounced
free silver utterance was the signal ior pro
longed applause, and wheu the various
persons well known in pubJio life, appeared
on the rostrum, each received an ovation.
Conservative estimates place the number of
delegates at 2,500, and the visitors who at
tended horn inierest hi the movement to
hear the ppeecb.es exceeded 10,000.
Col. Casey Young, of Memphis, jn welcom
ing the assemblage, spoke in part as follows :
. "I salute the representatives of this con
vention as the advance gnard of that mighty
force in every land to do battle for the over
throw and destruction of a power more
ruthless, and rapacious and more hurtful to
human happiness and prosperity than any
despot that ever shackled liberty and op
pressed mankind. I greet you, representa
tives, as the forerunner of countless legions
now gathcrering from the field of labor and
industry throughout the world to demand
the restoration of that financial system ap
proved by tbe wisdom and experience of all
the centuries of civilization.
"Wheu only a few days ago the object and
aims of this convention were denounced from
this stage by a distinguished public man, as
rebellious and revolutionary, he proclaimed
the truth a sublime as ever fell from the
lips of man. The sturdy, hone&t yeoman of
the laud, the busy toiler of the fields and
shops, the patient artisans who are building
up the nation's wealth and greatnes3, are ia
open rebellion against a despotism, cruel
and remorseless as any that ever brought
Borrow to any member of the human family.
The forces of ibe grandest revolution that
ever hurled a despot from power are gath
ering for an outset that will sweep every
enemy into the dark sea ot defeat. The in
vincible legions which lead it will never halt
or waver until tbeir standards are planted on
the shores ot every sea and their banners
float in triumph over old England herse!f.
They will never lower their flags nof sheath
their swords until the conflict is ended and a
glorious victory won ; not until all vbe
temples o! Mammon are turned into sepul
chers for tbe burial of greed and avar ice and
let us hope for the sake cf suering humanity
that no angel of resurrection will ever uuseal
this tomb.
"Can these thltrgs be brought about? In
the beginning ot the etruggle which gave
separate nationality to the American colors,
our ancestors gave to the worid a declaration
of independence that rang like a bugle call
through every land and awoke the slumber
ing spirits of liberty among 'people. Tbe
descendants of these heroes and patriots are
about to send forth auotber declaration of
independence to al! the nations of the world
in fixing tbeir own financial system and in
legislating for the good and happiness oi
their people."
Senator Harris then introduced Senator
Turpie as perumneat chairman in the follow
ing words : "There is no more able and
truer bimetallist in ihe United States of
America than David Turpie of Indiana."
Mr. Turpie addressed the convention Iu sub
stancef as follows :
"Coined money h'is always been and yet is
initselin thing of value and ths va'ue is of
two kinds the metallic or bullion value
and the monetary worth or legal value ; the
latter is always a matter of law the bullion
value is always one of estimation and opin
ion. The bullion value of 3ilver and gold
here and elsewhere has always repted and
rests today upon tbe conception; i.pon the
one opinion, upon one single and t'mpleitem
of beilef, that a? there will be in years to
come no departure of either cf such raetals,
which as to the quantity shall make them
comparable in value with any other material
suitable for the use of mankind es money.
There has always been a difference between
the commercial or bullion rtdue of the two
metals and the legal or coinage value.
According to the tests of tbe enemies of bi
metallism, that the legal valua of coined
tnoney must be the same as the commercial
or bullion value cf the metal Ja it, nothing
could be more dishonest. According to that
test there is not and can not ba an honest
dollar of either silver ov gold. The use of
silver or gold money Las added very greatly
to their commercial or bullion value.
"Although every friend ot humanity re
jolces in tho destruction of exclusive govern
ment ownership of the precious ores, and
other metals, yet there was one consequence
which followed the private ownership of the
same much to be deplored. For a long time
the equilibrium was maintained by law be
tween the two parties,but at last the holders
of gold, being the same as the holders of
debt, in large quantities, especially national
debt, succeeded in having the government
interfere by law in this strife. They said we
will not dispute any longer about relative
values. Silver must be barred out. When
we have killed silver for tbe u?e in coln it
will be worth less and less.
"We can buy and sell it at our own price
and the ratio will be an idle Action of the
past. The syndicate of gold Is of no country,
age or creed. Bimetallists are not against
gold. We are for silver and Justice. Much
has been written on tbe stability of the value
of silver and gold, concerning which it may
be said both these metals are variable in
value. Each changes in value from time to
time,like Other eommodi?Je3,but they vary in
value infinitely less than any other commod
ity. It is said that if we restore silvec to
free coinage, gold will leave us. This is as
serted as a principle under what is called
"the Gresham law or rule' where two or
more kinds of money are circulated together,
the inferior will drive out the better curren
cy. This rule, save in very rare instances,
has no application to coin." But what party
In our country is seeking to debase its coin?
The loss of our gold.'the departure of our
gold will, as some opponents . say, bring
about depression. Yet gold taid with us
from the beginning in usual quantity and
proportion until 1873, when we ceased coin
ing silver.
"From 1373 to 1S7S, while silver was not
coined,, gold touched a low ebb. When, in
1878, we began to coin silver again gold re
turned in larger sums than ever and stayed
and increased with us. Since we eeafed the
coinage of silver ia 1893,during 1894 35, gold
has left us again. Tho faith of the advocate
of a single gold standard is. compounded of
one truth and one pernieioui error. That
coined standard dollars should be of equal
legal value is true, but that the metal in them
must be of equal bullion value is a fallacy so
contrary to our common sease and exper-
fence that It cannot be astich aided by proph
ecy. Let us, as bimeta'lists remember that
we are American citizens of tbe great repute
lie dealing calmly and deliberately with our
own highest interests. Let us take counsel
of faith and hope. Let us go forth with the
manly hearts without fear, believing in ail
confidence that the silver and gold dollar
of our mints, the money of the past, sound,
t ried and trie, t.ha!l also be and remain the
money of the future."
Thenominatlon of E. B. Wade.of Tennessee,
for secretary, followed, and at tbe suggestion
of Senator Harris ell the newspaper men
present were made assistant secretaries.
Resolutions were pa-wed ibai each State
should name a vice president end a member of
the committee on resolutions. A roll call of
States followed. Amid enthusiastic applause
Senator Harri.3 was then named delegate at
large from the United States.
-Senator Stewart, of Nevada, presided at the
night session. Congressman Joeph C Sib
ley, of Pennsylvania, addressed the conven
tion in substance as follow: "I believe that
there are going to be two parties at the
coming election. One of them will be tLe
monometa'libts and the other the American
people in their majesty. Tbe gold" standard
Las. been ere ted raasy time? beore. Once
hlim t frt. 1.(1 o ffnUan lm)4A 1 it i WQI
not a success and once Nebuchadnezzar set
him up one and said whosoever refused to
bow down and worship it shonl l straight
way be cat into a flery furnace and burned
up. Without mearJug to make any invid
ious comparisons, I respectfully refer you to
urover Cleveland's letter to Governor Stone
of Mississippi. .
, There were three men who refused to wor
ship this image and Nebuchadnezzar ordered
the furnace to be made straightway seven
times hotter, andfbad tense men cast In, but
they waJked uprfght amid ihe names and
came out brighter and happier than ever.
There are a good macy Nebuohadnezzars in
this work yet, but they do not cut much of a
figure. If you will just read along a little
further you will find that Nebuchadnezzar
' found his level aliright. For seven years bo
had to eat grass. We silver people have all
all the logic and all the law on
our side. The Secretary o! lh Treasury
spoke to you in this hall the other day. I do
not know what to quote Mr. Carlisle when
he said that the demonetisation ot the white
money would mean misery and imhappinew
for half the people of the world ; ihen
John G. Carlisle was the tribune of people.
now be i3 the high priest of the temple of
Mammon. Mr. Carlisle :ne piernan and Mr.
Carlisle the aristocrat, are two very different
kinds Of people. But I do not want to com
plain of Mr. Carlisle. Every word ho iiai
fcaid about the demonetisation of cilver has
come true
"The Tresident says he is afraid the silver
dollar will depreciate, but the only way the
aouarcan uepreciate js ior prices to rise.
Thi3 is equivalent to an admission by tho
President that he is afraid prices will rise. If
the President would divide bis anxieties more
equally between the persons who produce
wealth of the eountryand the limited few
e the
wwho
absorb them, he would make a better chif
executive. The magnificent patriotism ol
Mr. Rothschild, who, although an alien, was
willing to come to this country and save it
for the paltry consideration of 9,000,000
which the people of the United States lost
and which he gaine'l, is worthy of note as is
also the magnificent patriotism of Mr. Cleve
land in thus helping to savetbe country. But
ii these two men could save tbe country tbey
could also wreck n
."With the mints open to the unlimited
coinage of silver and gold there will be no
more talk ot a fl)Ty-Cent.doHar. They say
our shores? would be flooded with silver if the
mints were open to free coinage. Now tht
is not true, and if Jt were Irue we would
pimply give them sometbiagto have rather
than tor something we would rather have.
l"Banker Cornwall of Buffalo, made a
speech in Chicago the other night to a lot of
bankers and the next day a reporter showed J
me the article and asted what 1 thought of
iti I told him if he would have a number ot
copies printed, and distributed to all the
voters in the United States I would never
make another speech on the silver question,
but would rest my case on his argument. He
tells the bankers tbey must keep their
thumbs on their customers. We have felt
tbe thumbs of the bankers heavily in the last
few years,
"We must win this fight ia 1896. If we do
not win it then it will be too late. There
will be two avenues open to the people after
1SD6. One win be repudiation and the other
revolution ?-jd both I dread. If the Eng
lish wera to land iu New York you would
help to drive them out, wouldn't yon? The
English are in New York ; they have been
there for ye.T ra. Will you drive them out,
even it porfy lins nave 10 oe dropped
J. H. McDowell, of Tennessee, a well known
State Popuust leader, in an. impassioned
speech demanded that tho Third party men
be given better representation on the com
ir.ittee on resolutions. Only one Populist, he
declared, Mama lmtier, or North Carolina,
was now on the committee. The Ponulists
had been assured by tfcose in charge of . this
convention tbat if t'uey handed a list of names
to the see.-etnry lhey "would be placed on the
committee. Tbislit was now in the hand.1
of the seercary, bnt had not been read.
Were the THui party men to be ignored?
The eon veutlon ordered that the Populists
be placed on Hie committee, ihe conven
tion then adjourned for the day.
A large amount of speech makicg occurred
on the second day s .session, after which the
following plauoroi was adopted
' Although' nothing was said in the
resolutions about abolition of party
lines as proposed by Sibley, Stewart and
others, the speakers of the day almost
without exception took care to assert
their Democracy and to repudiate any
affiliation with either Republicans or
Populists. The resolutions follow:
"Silver and gold coin have in all ages
constituted the money of the world,
were the money of the fathers of the
1 . ' t lS J
repuDiic, ine moqey oi msiory anu oi
the constitution.
"The universal experience oi man
kind has demonstrated that the joint
use of both silver and gold coin as
money constitute the most stable stand
ard of value and to have a full amount
of both metals is necessary as a medium
of exchange.
"The demonetization of either of
these historic metals means an appre
ciation in the value of money, a fall in
the prices of commodities, a diminu
tion of profits of legitimate business, a
continuing increase in the burden of
debts, a withdrawal of money from the
channels of trade and industry where it
no loneer vields a safe and sure return
and its like accumulation in the ibanks
and the ereat money centers of the
countrvi
"There is no health or soundness In a
financial system under which a hoard
ed dollar is oroductive of increase to its
possessor while an invested dollar yields
a constantly diminishing, return, and
under which fortunes are made by the
accretions of idle capital or destroyed
by a persistent fall in the price of com
modities and a persistent dwindling in
the margin of profits in almost every
branch of useful industry. Such a sys
tem is a premium on sloth and a penal
tv unon industry, and such a system is
that which the criminal legislation of
lS73.has imposed upon this country.
"The bi-metallic standard of silver
and gold has behind it the experience
of ages and has been tested and proved
by the enlightened and .deliberate judg
ment of mankind. The gold standard
is a denarture from the established
policy of the civilized world, with
nothing tn commend it but 22 years of
depression and disaster to the people
under extraordinary accunmiawyn
wealth in the bands or a few. There:
are some facts bearing upon this ques
tion, recognized and admitted by ail
candid men, whether advocates of bi
metallism or of a single gold standard.
Among these is the fact that the very
year that marked tbe change irom
bi-metallism to the single gold standard
19 the very year tnai mamea me cnange
from a condition of risine prices, laree
profits, general contentment and great
prosperity, to a condition oi tailing
prices, diminishing profits, insecurity,
of investment, unemployed labor and a
heavy depression in all branches of trade
and industry, it is not a matter oi uis
nnte. even am on or the honest advocates
of thegold standard, that general pros
perity came to an ena wun tne aesiruc-
tion of the bi-metaluo system and that
barri time, fallinpnrices. idle workine-
men and widespread depression came
In with tbe gold standard ana prevails
to-day wherever the gold standard has
been adopted.
"Every international monetary con
ference that has been called, every de
mand in this country and in Europe
for an international agreement to re
establish the bi-metallio standard, is a
confession that the demonetization of
the system was a blunder if not a
crime: that its consequences have been
disastrous and that the conditions that
it has wrought are full of menace and
of peril. The logic of facts establishes
beyond intelligent question that the
destruction of silver as primary money
by a conspiracy ,of selfish interests is
the cause of the widespread depression
and suffering that began with the geld
standard. There can be no restoration
Of prosperity, no permanent relief from
prevailing conditions,, until the great
cause has been removed by a complete
restoration of silver to its proper place
as a money metal, equal with gold.
"We believe in a money of stable
value: we believe, least of all. in an ap
preciating standard; it is only through
the practical operation oi Di-metainsm
that a stable standard of value can be
secured A standard constituted of
money constantly increasing in value is
not a sound, a single, nor asiaoie stand
ard, but a constantly changing, stand
ard. The effect of gold mono-metallism
is to establish oue standard for the
creditor and another for thedebtor; and
there can be no more dishonest mone
tary system than that which gives short
measure to the borrower ana long meas
ure to the lender.
"Under the policy prevailing prior tc
1873 there can be na violent change in
the Te'ative value of the two metals, for
a rise, in-valnp. of one metal is counter
acted by a decreased demand and a fall
Jn value by an increased demand, un
der the operation of this beneflcient
Jaw a stable relation was maintained be
tween them in spite of the most extreme
changes in relative productions. Urom
ihe first period of our history up to 1873
the right of the debtor to choose whet
pr he should pay his debts in silver oi
gold coin was always recognized. The
subsequent policy has been to transfei
this right to the creditor, thus tending
jto constantly increase the value of the
jdearer metal and destroy the parity be
tween them. Believing thai it is abso-
Intel v npcessarv to reverse this iniaui-
tous and ruinous policy, we therefore
Resolve, '
j "That we favor the immediate resto
ration of silver to its former place as a
full legal tender, standard money, equal
jwith gold, and the free and unlimited
Coinage of both silver and gold at the
katio of 16 to 1 and upon terms of exact
equality.
"That while we should welcome ths
po-operation of other nations we believe
Viof tVio TTnitorl Rtatoa cVimilH nnt. moil
Loon the pleasure of foreign govern-
Vnenta nr the consent of foreign credi
tors but should themselves proceed to
reverse the 'grinding process' that is
destroying the prosperity of the people
and should lead by their example the
inotinne nf t.bo pnrt.h:
L "That the rights of the American
people, the interests of American labor
and the prosperity of American indus
try have a higher claim to the consid
eration of the people's law-makers than
the greed of foreign creditors, or the
avaricious demands made .by 'idle
holders of idle capital'. The right to
regulate its own monetary system in
the interests, of its own people is a
right which no. free government can
barter, sell or surrender. This reserved
right is a part of every bond, of every
contract and ,of every obligation. No
fcreditor or claimant can set up a right
that can take precedence over a nation's
Obligations to promote the welfare of
ithe masses of its own people. This is a
debt higher and more binding than
all other debts and one which it is .not
bnly dishonest but treasonable to ig
nore.
I ThA
NATIONAL COMMITTEEJIEX..
following national committeemen
were chosen by the State delegations
iiir.lanno with the resolution pad
in
at
tlu
afternoon session of ih 'jonventioa:
Alabama John W. Tomii.on.
Arkansas Charlos Coffin.
California-Alexander Dslmar.
Colorado A. W. Ru. kr.
Georgia Judge N. W. Lougley.
Kentucky A. J. Parker.
Louisiana Senator RUuchard.
Missouri J. C. Cage.
Nevada C. S. Nixon.
Nebraska C. J. Smyihe
North Carolina SI. B Elliott.
Ohio F. G. S-.-ott.
Pennsylvania A. J. Hopkins.
South Carolina J. A. Stokes.
Tennessee John R. Gyolwia.
Texas F. H. K?aau.
Virginia 31. II. Brandon.
New Mexico L. Bradford Prince.
Utah E. J. Kimvali.
Th committer i.-tei John K. O lwtn
At Mmrh U trrr-n.-.rnrv .-hairnia-i. and J. H
VI ' . - -
Aoklon r.f Nas-hviSW temnorarv secretary.
The committee will met in Chicago in Juiy,
o-raot timf. "ri.na not been fixed, and tner
choose permanent officers and delegates.
fewest Thin? in .Photography.
The newest thing in photography U
the invention of a process by which
ljOO.OOO photographs can be printed
in one dar. An automatic device
rirints direct from photographic nega
tives by artificial light on sensitized
paper. A continuous roll of papar ia
fed under the .negatives and the light
ii switched off and ou for the con
secutive exposures. -Iew ork Llail
and Express.
Clgarettts nuiea ur. rope.
Dr Alexander Pope died at his aome in
KewYork City on Wednesday. His deatn
Was sudden, and an autopsy mid did not
entirely account for it. He was an inveterate
cigarette 3moker, and bis friends say toat
tbis was the direct cau5 of his death.
He was 33 vans
I A Chinaman on a bicycle J3 one d
the sights of Eaatporr, Me.
WHAT THE LAW IS.
THE REGISTRATION ACT STATED
- : ' i ' , !
An.l fin(r Detrition Exdalncd. Tht
Negroes Co nplaln That They'
Cannot Kaslly Comply
with it.
A diflpatch from Columbia, sayif.
The registration laws were passed by
the legislature of South Carolina in
1882. They provide for the registra
tion of all voters by a supervisor Of
registration, one of whom is appointed
for each county. All male citizens
who wish to vote and are not disquali
fied by reason of having been convic
ted of crime, are requirod to register
with this officer their names, places of
residence, occupations and ages. The
law as passed in 18S2 required that
unless all who were then twenty-one
years of ago should register before
the next general election they could
not register thereafter, and became
forever disqualified and that those be
coming of age at any time after the
passage of the registration law, who
did not register before the general
election next after Incoming of age;
would be forever j barred from regis
tering. I
The supervisor of registration would
issue to the voter a certificate of rej
gistratioii corresponding to the entries
made upon his registration book!,
authorizing him to cast his ballot at
the polling place iu the district ih
which he lived. In case of chaDge qf
residence or loss of certificate a certain
method was prescribed for obtaining a
new certificate.
When the voter wished to cast his
ballot on election clay lie had to present
his certificate of registration to thp
managers of election at the precinct at
which he was registered, or without it
be would not bo allowed to cast his
ballot.
The friends of the negroes claim
ihat this law bore most hard upon the
ueeroes. in that as they irequentiy
changed their residence, or would
lose their certificates and fail to get
new ones, many of them were deprived
nf the norht to vote. The state con
tended that the law nppliod to white
and blacks alike,, and that the negr
wnnii niva to sunar ior uis own
neclicrence or migratory habits. It was
also claimed ihat the days on which the
office of the supervisor of registration
was open were too few to accommodate
V f mi m hero Tvh o Tjclclipd TO reflKtlF.
iUO U It IL V. . . ' ... w - (-)
The office was opened so many days ih
each monttf preceding the election,
bnt vea.fi not onened on the days lni
mediately preceding the election.
This was claimed to be another de
fect in that voters would neglect to
attempt to cet registration certificates
tintil the election was near at hand. It
was also claimed that there were
various devices whereby the white men
were registered that were denied the
negroes, and
that the whole law was
aimed at the
disfranchisement of the
negro race.
THE AMENDMENT OF 1891
At the session of the legislature held in
December last the law of 1882 was
somewhat amended and the -f olio wing
was passed :
"Section 7. Any elector who shall havje
been entitled to register at tho general regis
tration in the year of our Lord one thousand
eight hundred eighty-two. or at any timje
subsequent thereto, and who failed to regis
ter at such timo as required by law, and who
shall make application under oath, in accord
ance with a printed form to be prepared by
the attorney general, setting forth in each
case the fact, to-wit: The full name, age,
occupation and residence of the applicant at
tho time of said general registration, or at
any time thereafter when the said applicant
became entitled to register, and the place or
places of his residence since the time when he
became entitled to register, which affidavit
shall be supported by the affidavit of two
reputable citizens who wjre each of the age
of twenty-ona years on the thirtieth day .of
June, anno domini eighteen hundred an; I
eighty-two, or at the time the said applicant
became entitled thereafter to registeiyor ay
elector who bus become a citizen of this
ttate by moving into tho same, according to
the constitution of the state, and who shall
make application under oath statfug the time
of bis moving into the state and his plaee 6f
residence since living in the state, which ap
plication shall be supported by the affidavit
of two reputable citizen? Tho were twenty
one years of age at the time the applicant
became a resident of this siate. such appljt-
itnt ehall lx allnwnil to rofi-icr aa A votfr
and to have issued to him a certificate as a
duly qualified elector in tbe manner and form
now provided by law and be entitled to vote
at said election for the delegates to said con
vention
As can be Been this law provides fory
tbe registration of all who were of age
in 1882 and who failed to register, and
Of those who bad become of age since
1882 and who failed to register. The
friends of the negroes claimed that the
provisions of this act were too severe
for tbe negroes to comply with, and
that it was impossible for the negro to
cet two credible persons to swear
where he had lived since 1882, as the
neoTO probablv could not tell all the
places himeelf. These were the matters
that were brought to the notice of
Judge Goff.
judge goft's DECISION.
The -decision of Judge Goff was very
voluminous and discussed the four
teenth and fifteenth amendment to tbe
constitution of the United States
in their relatiors to the limitation of
suffrage, and the guarantee of suffrage
they gave to the colored voter. Coming
to the registration laws of South Caro
lina be said: "It u not the intention
at this time to btate in detail tue re
quirements of and effect of each section
of said registration law, but simply
the result that I have reached" after a
careful scrutiny of them all, aided as X
have been by the exhaustive analysis
of. the same made by counsel. l nnji
v. n wawamt in tVto rtna.itntlnn ffiT" tb
certificate required by the Tegistratii n
law to be issued to the voter, the pro
duction of which is reauired at the
polls or bis vote is to be reiectad. This
is not registration, which is ti-nply the
entering on the books or lists oi voter?.
of the names of those qualified under
tb roriRtitntion to vote, but is an
tional requirement to those mentioned
in the organio law, not intended,
I I am constrained 1 to oeiieve,
to ! facilitate the full freej and
legal exprerfion of those entitled
to exercise the right of suffrage. Such
1 . 1 . - knMAn.
reqmremenv is unreasuiiuuic, .
some and harassing, and clearly it im-
pedes and abridges the ngnts oi tne
constitutional voters of the state to
east their ballots. '
"I was asked, in case any ptTton of
the1 said registration law should be
found invalid to eliminate the part so
found, and decree that the "remaining
part Bhould stand. I have not I been
able to make the separation, for I find
it all so interwoven as to render it iin-
practicable so far as results aroj con
cerned, and 1 cannot winnow wnero-
there is no grain. In behalf of those
so treated, all interested in ttieweuare
of their country and desirous of seeing
its laws enforced should protest in or
der that public sentiment snouja no
lontrer be dormant, but may by its ac--
tivity rouse the , community that has
long suffered by 6itch outrages to too
realization of their cause, and jto-an
appreciation of the results to be secur
ed by the abolishment of the sVstcm
that has caused them. !
TL reversal of -Judge GofTs decis
ion; by tho court of appeals leaves the
law as it was passed by the last legisla
ture,' and only thoso'who have Regis
tration certificates will.be able t6 par
ticipate in the election of delegates to
the; constitutional convenuou.
lie Rapped the Gold-IJugs.
Ex-Governor Tillman, of South Car
olina, at the Memphis Silver Cogven
tion spoke as follows: ji
'fl shall open my remarks byj1 con
gratulating you upon tho representa
tive character of this gathering, pome
threer four weeks ago there assem
bled injuscity a body called to jteach
the; 6outRrn people the mcanipg of
'souDd money.' After putting in mo
tion all the secret agencies and tl)C use
of their illimitable money and drum
ming up delegates from this chamber
of commerce and that bank thy as
sembled to tell us what was the glean
ing: of 'sound money,' and after having
tbe people of this city whose loans
from the banks make them subserving
to the banking interest tiirn out they,
succeeded in drumming up a large
gathering and they had the ccrctary
of the treasury here to tell us thej dif-.
ferince between sourid money now and
sound money in 1878. And, Go save
theni, by request of the president they
had three cuckoos, who sold their pi rth
rights for the mess of pottage jtbreo
congressmen only, and I taw in the
paper that there was not a solitary
farmer m that party in this southland,
where the proportion between the og-
ricultural interests and the rest isj seventy-five
farmers to twenty-five of all
other occupations.
'What is sound monevr Is it
that
mniiCT which renuires two pouh
ds of
cotton, two bushels of wheat to get the
same quantity that it did a few years
back? I claim that such a ooi(ar as
that is a robber dollar of 200 ients.
They tell you about the 50-cent dollar.
Let us fling into $heir teeth tne 2UU
cent dollar. There was some talk in
congress last winter by Mr. Carlisle,
who presented a bill of a nnanciai
scheme lookincr to the giving of some
measure of relief (that poor congress.
that Pitiful democratic congress ma
have the saving grace to reject it but
the scheme is still on fodt) as pr omul-
... . . - . . . --.-'i.a.i
crated bv the Danuers' convention
Baltimore that tbey shall have
greenback retired; that the silve cer
tificates shall be retired; that the gov-
srnment shall retire from bankin
and
that they shall have the issuing of all
the paper money of this country
jn a gold standard at that."
and
The averace for a public telepbonl
is 835 to each, subscriber in uerinauT,
$37.50 in England, 824 in New Zea
land, from 824 to S1G in Switzerland
and only $40 in 'Sweden.
i
IT 13
ABSOLUTELY
The Best
SEWING
MACHINE
MADE
AND
SAVE'
MONEY
WE Oil OUR. DEALERS eH ii
von machines eh en per than yon can i
letelMwhere. The HEW IIOTIB 1
onrbeH,butwmikeehaperlUB,
ineb mm. th CI, 1 71 AX, IDBAL an
other Wsn Arm Full Nickel Plated
Sewing Machine for $15.00 and np.
Call on oar agent or write u4 wo
want your trade. ad if zriee. i'"1"
aC h uare dealing will win, w will
have it. We challenge the world to
produce a. BETTER 5 0.00 Scwincc
Machine for $50.00, or a betui $0.
Sewing Machine for $20.00 than joa
can buy from na, or our Agent.
THE HEW HOME SEWIEG MACHI5E CO.
n.A Via. Eorrojf. Mam. W Vnol r iM. S.T.
rK-TiTtri. bt. Loci. Mo. Dallas, ji-u.
FOR SALE BY -
fSAINEY & JORDAN. Dunn. 8.1 C.
V4a-PA6E BooiTTREE.
wmA--rm f!a9tl. THulS Tlf1 COllV-
Eg? ur w.s
free OpSan aa to Patentability All
business treated aa sacrwUy conSentkd.
i t riT7f.cn i n ati
if. I rilLULllUbUI A A n ,
WASHINGTON, . C.
A 4.P'ACE fWCK VHtr.
ftddi-
"fe?
PATE
LJ U
l ka
Tl
X
V