I !
i - I
VNTIIAM & PlTTM.V JJ, PrOpiietO
fi.00 Ptr Year In Advance.'
( i K
TROVE ALL THINGS AND HOLD FAST TO THAT WHICH IS GOOD.
VOL. V.
GOVERNMENTS j
AND ROADS.
1.0l)pU'KOVK.MKXTAXAL,YZKI.
,1: Ni. riisce's Address to the Road
i;-u"'v- Important Suggestions.
its
;;;-wiuflf address delivered be
i cnt South Carolina Road
. li'M in Columbia by Mr.
Nil rnee, gives some interest
Mii .tK-u in regard to roads of
in ! contains eomc suggestions
,v- improvement of the roads
-..lit period that seemed to
.invention favorably: j
!!.( Moses there have lteer.
1'ir-i tlii' Egyptians, aftervrmls
- and then this Greeks called
i tr.tv. 1 tlmt we're not used for
- f. yal roads or kinds'; Iiitj li-
tit' royal roads wen; in-
1
. I. .
a-i'l for by the senate t
binonia. 'fh'ilx's ami other
w re under the supervision of
: ,!i-i:t Hi'ii. .Their roads, how
.,i t t r t"-st' of the ancient. It
v I f..r a commercial city, Carth
i t!ii- i'r-t paved roads, The li-j-
I tin- arniln of the; Carl ha--
I
tle-ir great highways, j which
iii- with its provinces were the
I and durable ever const ruct-
i I -.u r -. Aia-and j Africa
:r mperors ruled, they build
ii- I n supposed hy the su -
I.
. . ! it"! i flit ai'i, to have been of
it ii d i ri-.'iii. This is attested by th)
; ii- l t-. Oetn iii Italy. Knglan-I,
! S.j v-t in. In the hist nicritioneit
- ! I. iiowii by sin-h names a 3
i i-l ili.i'-:", frauds of the devil), al
ii !::- giganles '( roads of the giants),
ng i st. Isidore. the first paved ru'd
il: . bv tie' Cartliageuians. and lue
.:! ri' v Halo thai the l'lm-jiii.-ians
hi I I' ft l. 1 h-ir sueces. us. n icad
t!i- rvn iiiii-i-. and the Alps; many
li-;.n! tin- Christian era. The
i ; i,t. iceurin road outside of Italy
"-:'-.!; a and l-d frm Carthagonato the
. where it -iuiiieeted with' others
! i r. . . t'i- Alps o Uome. This road
.. id l.y the lgi.ns of Wei pin. The
i Augustus is P'nowuel bi
.!!- then completed. Tin!
iiieb' the system of I'oininun-.-..lepl.-te
that little rise w;us kfc rur
r - t.i do than t care for tho
. r 1 y n -nM rie-ted. Of his successors,
w.i-i t ti" most zealous, as is shown by
t - "iplions. ia preserving the public
i:id in constructing other?. His
; u -a.- followed by others, but after
;!: authority of I lie emperors deelin
i t ! care was given to distant public
... 1 ii'- ri-ini-val of the court to Byzantine
- .'.int in- completed the abandonment
: i 'mi! ling and was the beginning of
1 ,i:if of that maguilleont system of
- that he-e l Jiome to its most distant
i i i -. '1 he Koinaus divided their roads
: i i: uy lughways, called pretoriaa
t-iir.iri s and local via?. The hrst was
: i . f.i ilitate the marching of armies and
t the capital with the principal
I trat vie points. Tuey were eon
! and kept ia repair by the imperial
t ::t.' at. The second were the routes of
ive and connected towns and trade
s, and were eons-tructed to assist the
i his and intercourse of traflb'.i They
built and maintained by municipal
r;i:u.'iits. In Austria there rii two
of roads oue called the state xoad
i i entirely- under the control of , and
i i oiiiph te repairs by the government.
; !iit. known as a provincal or district
. v. hii-li are maintained and kept in re
1 ; i r ; 1 y by the government and partly
.. pro ini-cs throuijh which they pass,
i I i .iie-e t he public roads are divided
tlir -ia-.-e?-. as follows: First, national
ate.roads. constructed aud maintained
;-e ,-i ifc. Se.'oml, dejiartment roads,
i-iy at the cost of tin; departments, and
!, t.ovii-iiiji roads, which, though eon
i -.l t.y the "o:ninuues, receive, in most
, -ui i'ott either from the state or from
1 'In- modern road system of France was
iMiirated by the First Napoleon apd car
ls.. nv.ir.l to its satisfactory and splendid
ii Ia.--i.iii by Napoleon
I In- i jiad stein of
,' '. ;atr alue4o the
hir-i. in b v Napoleon the Third. j -
I ranee has been of
country as a means
r.!:-.ii t!n value of lands and putting
el i roj.rietors in e.asy communication
i ' heir ijiarkcts than have the railways.
. . . pinion of well informed Frenchmen
: i ii ue inadea raetical study of economie
us. that .tl'.e suiicri) roads "of France
i e -i, ,,..i' ,!' the liiost steady aud potent
intuitions t the material development
1 i i.ii i-loiis linanciai elasticity of thnt
miry. The far-reaching and splendidly
,! urn d road system has distinctly fav
I t li -r-uceess of the small landed pro
.: i -- and ia their prosperity and tin:
. , .li-t ributiin of wealth lis the key
i " ict of the wonderful financial
'.:'.- and solid prosperity of the French
' i. -:-i. I
la ib-nnany the roads are also under
-''''trnent control.
I ; l iiLflaiid the turnpike system took
f tin- maintenance of roads irp to 187t,
-n t-y a n a -t of parliament the system was
i-in 1. The new system puts the duty
i i.uiitenanee of tin- highways upon the
v; o the parish and is managed by
,r luj-hway surveyor. Second, parishes are
I int . ,iitriets for the conimon object,
'. tie-supervision of the highway boards.
-!. :::-,ini.-ipal boroughs and towns have
'-r- . Miferi'il upon them to perform the
: i - ( i highway surveyors within their
i ri
. . .
Lastly, the central authority, ine
rii!u"'it Iniard. London.is intrusted
: -.Mcr:d Miperiutendeueo of the several
i - tor the lienelit of the nation at large.
A trcneral invitation for all those in
te l i:i good roads has been wisely issued
lie road sinerisors of our State.; This
n i in th line of progress and in the
ral States there are societies devoted to
i improvement and a union of allithes-;
r -ted should hasten the day when the
: i,t parts of the country will be joined
1. "permanent highways, instead of
l that now alternate butween sloughs of
i :i :.i almost Sahara-like dust. There is
whv the State of South Carolina
.1 not live her public roads in condition
: ! arc favorably isith any in the
: 1 States. In the low country
ground is level and ia i thosa
.i:-are abundance of shell and good
':. The middle and northern portion
h:ie plentv of fine gravel, gneis,
i. a:i l flint "rock, all eiusily accessible
, i ni t be broken and crushed, spread
.v:t- r..:i u And then rolled with a heavy
. whi i would not only make a cheap
i i.il for macadam, but a most durable
H e state should aid the counties by an
. .1 ..,.r .nriotiin hiptiTinsT in niind that
, ! roads are the primary routes of
: iueree of the nation; that they are
. htulei to Sta and national uid in
- i" r-rovement s a the waterway
- and nation are both gainers by
full transporta
' tring the year; property is advanced
' ; : farmers are encouraged to make
a elf-sustaining, if not largely
: r rltaMe. The saving in time and
r ar- verv important items in lessening
-r r.roHnetion The merchants
directly benefitted.
': -iierci.'d or.ani7ntioris ret'Ogtiize the
- : this argument and the utterances of
1 "ar.ls of trade, chamlers ot commerv c,
tikmg and llnancial institutions can be
ted. In 1892 the national board of trade
. transportation passed the following re
:i- "We recognize the exceeding pov-
0 . i -(, ,
. ' t the cauatrv, even among its rlcaef, I
l.iiollc ii'trhwnva 5.1 if. i
" XVi" irovide fr their immediate im
-royement ander the control of the State
fcoyeriiui-n:.. The legislature should an
tnln f''":tVl"'('r of highways, who ia
turn fchou I I have the power to select the
u per w-ors from ea h county and the eon
1 . r llo,'' h" maJa to work upon the roads
ei the 'county from which they were con
i ted. the road o,ue-tion i- now being
sully agitated l.y ico.-tor the States aud many
ar,i c.j,,.-tru. ting roads of the l-t
, '!s."r,ll'l";'"- 'l'h', '-Itie Htate New Jersey,
w h nothing like the size of our State,
xp"!id. d in Im'ji on road improvements the
s t.n of 'jt.CLKi.Ot. In the Htate of New
loric it has teen pro posed to raise the sum
of rJ),Wh).(m by a Htate loan, pavablo ia
',,r't at a low rate of interest and devote
the entire sum to the im-rovement , or the
mnty roads. It would be snujent to eon-.-tru.-tJiii
average of 50 miles of splendid
roa l-. in . very county of the State and the
entire assnn'iil upon a farm of the vnbiH
r-f tn.ttu.l would Ih it-Kt than $2.
'Our adjoining State, North Carolina,
lia m i 1-eee!ii.nt progress in public, road
improvement and has now some as line
road -i at will Ih found anywhere. 'The flr-t
important step was to secure from the State
I' gi.-lature a ithority to levy a road tax of
ir., iii 7 to JD mills on a '9 100 worth of laxabi ;
vaiii ition. The rate at pieent levied H
at oat I', mill-, whi h yi.dds sonn' .:jtj.0iK) a
y nr. N "xt the pasag wa .-"cured by law.
:.utl.iii;ng the county comir.is-ioner to tak'
!. irge of , onvi.-ts sentence.! by the city
Mid county courts the punishment tor many
olT -! ,.-es being a line ,r so many davs work
on the puiili'- road.-. It is tin: bHi.-diu t'lis
eo; ntry that thii is' the bc-t possit-le dis
position ttiat can bo ma 1 ;.f the onvicts. a
t le y are n it tiien brought into direc t com
petition with honest, frie labor, while their
work inure to the direct beneiu of th pub
lic. -The work of building, reconstructing
and repairing streets ami roads in M"kl.'ii-
I urg is now in .rores in three t
ments.
'jiart-
.ir-t," in th" ' i!y of Charlotte, under th"
oire.a 1:1 of the ejty cuiireil, by tlv mayor,
y -n-in-" r and supervis .rof j-trect-.. The
work is pai l for out of the ity tn-a-ury.
' 'S -'-oiidj the criiHily Hi large, under the
eiivtion of the county commissioner, a
'".-ii-l 'if !l . e el,. ; l aiiiiiiify by n vote of
nd ti-.e inagist rali'M in the "co inly, by 'the
- '-tit tuiic-iT and the erii.lnderit of
I'-' Ii i' I eanip. Half the p., isofti."
t a I la v i diijbur.-ed by this t oard.
r-i -1! townhip, t!trouirh its board of
ir'Vl'-'s, ';tiiiIs for I ie.-il work in lo-el
' 'ilelli:.;. one half 1 lie proceeds of the road
t i i,ii-ed within the town.-hip. The -uyt
f t' edij.g, lothing and guarding convi.-ts
I :riiig the jr-t li ve months of l-st: nmonM
c.i to -JO- , eeijts per lav. th' avrage niiut
t c- .-ijre.i for ling !d per innulii; during
II. ii; t nine : mihs of that year an average
( 1 '.D-Convi'-tS moved :'.ti.L'17 e!.bj.- yard.-of
cailli on th" loa-ls and erii-hed and pla-' 1
7. '!-l lineal yards i four and. a haif miles i f
ii. a adaui 12 feet wide.'; I ijuote largely
from iliiTerent Stale and ifoviTiine-iit reports
and Mr. I. . Tompkins on roads in Meck-i.-nburg
c'liinty, N. C.
"Wliat is mo-t im;i'"i-ativelv needed j- to
diicate th" poo; le au 1 ,;'c--i:iUy those who
It re pla.-fd in charge of the roads how to
proi d and that road making aud repairing
is an art and trade t hat n't- Is car"fal study
and care to sue.'e-f'Uiy carry out, and the
soouerthe idea and pracf i -e that any one
who can haul a load of mud or sod from
where the ditch flight to be and dump it inio
the road, is a lit person for road repairing is
abandoned, the better. At the outset, an en
gineer should be not only eonsul'ed. but em
ployed, because he has made a study of road
buiMiug unuer "it "I'o.-i .jo 'ui.J..i. ni.-i .... .
heneo i- able to not onlv advise von what to
lo. but ofien what is eiju.i'iy important,
,vliat :n. t to ilo."
At.IIlCL'IrrKALi KXPORfS.
UlgF.illing Oil" In Value, hut Not In
(juanity. Iue to Decrciise in I rices. ,
According to a special bulletin issued by
the Department of Agriculture . there has
been a large falling off in tie value of agri-
ultural exports for the fH 'al year ending
July 1-t as compared with preceding years.
The figures are t.Mj.'ilo.SK for the cur
rent fiscal year. ?G2S.3t;:j.:js lor IS'Ji,
V-t2.t'St; for KS.15. and t7.;.:5 JS.232 for 1SJ2.
s compared with the averag? of the six
years from 1S.H) to lS'.U. our agricultural
products f.-ll , IT about 'JO.000.0.)0.
This shortage, according to Sieeretary Mor
ton, is due mainly to shrinkage ot prices.
The export values of wheat, flour, aud cot
ton for IS'Jj were only i-oOO.OOO.OOO, while
ha l the prices of 1892 prevailed the tpiauti-
tics exported ia IYJd wosild nave tirougnc m
.p,n.(i,M.ii00.
t'!.e total exports for the last llseal year of
ill kinds of .merchandise were less by vS-.-
OOO.nOit than in 1!;U. but th" falling oil was
ii: to low prices to Mich an extent, that ha I
ttcn. ba on. and lard been sold at the same
pri.-es a-- I he previous year, tuey wouiii aione
liave brought up the total exports 10 ine ng-ii;-.
s the previous year.
S vretary ..Morton, however, figures out
lh.it there has been a retrograde movement
in both ouantitv aud value of flour, wheat,
rn. oleomargarine, seeds, cheese, butter,
hops, hides, cake and copper," while to
bacco, wed. cotton cloths, coal, animals, ag
ricultural implements, leather, and furs have
held their own.
There has been a more or h"ss marked in
crease in on. tisn, iruus. anu nuis, iii.iiiiu.e--tuicrs
of iron ami steel, cotton seed oil, viu
egar, an I wine.
KAKMKKS IIOM THKIIi WI1KAT.
ConiMnation in the Northwest
Formed to liaise Prices.
It is reported throughout the Nortlnvest
that the wheat growers have formed au or
ganization for the purpose of advancing the
price of wheat so that it will pay mem to
take tlve grain to market.
n anonymous circular was scattered
broadcast over the Northwest sonm
it"o calling upon the farmers to hold tht-ir
wheat, as the capitalists ofthe country were
manipulating the price m oraer 10 i i.iko
r.i. f..r themselves. Koeeipts have
1 VI Hill' ----- , . i
fniien oiT c-reatlvinthehist ten days through
out t lie entire wheat region
The farmers
say they will let the grain
lie in store on
their farms before hey
will sell it for less
thnn To cents. '
- If a lar 'e amount had not been taken in
soon after the harvest was U-gun not a
bushel could I sent away until there should
be a change in the situation.
Wheat is now as low as it ever lVas bevn.
It is alleged that the dealers will not offer
what the wheat is really worth. The farm
- information that
ors proicss mum: .v,-...
dm nriee will auauci
once will innnuo j--
cent, inside of a few months
The receipts of all kinds
were never so-Jarge as now.
of coarse grain
1 HKAM UY
I- II K.
Half Month Over
The
Deficit for the
Nine Millions-
I'. r th half mouth of October th" r eipts
cf the Treasury have been .Tl3.Co6.332. and
the ex pen-lit -;re5 -512.T21.0O0 makirg th" net
deficit lor the half mouth ?3.4c4.f.t. The
deficit for the tis-al year to date is 619.360,
325. The deficit for themonth will probably
be red -iced at its close t5.000.000 and for the
fiscal year at the close of October to 15,
000.000. The gold reserve on Monday was $W,t'9V
01ror the first fifteen days of 0 toler the
Treasury paid out S732.579 iu gold in re
.i..,i.i iTnitel stntes notes and Treas ry
uir--.i.wi- - - - - -a
ui-'iee, uuu iui uiv
fi., . .1
f.5vai yrnriQ vat-, ??,
DUNN, N. C, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1895
TORTURED Al LYKGHED
The Terrible Vengeance of a Mob in
Tennessee.
PENALTY FOR HORRIBLE' CRIMES.
Je!Tron KlIU, a Colored Mir, Tut to
Djath in a Most Crufl Way Uars ail
Flnaers Cut Off Then' Hi Head Was
I'fmiiTfd ad III Uoily Le t II.irs;njj
to n Pole.
JfTerson Ellis, a young colored ma:;, who
ten djiys before had conimitte 1 a erini.n il a -
eauit on Mise Sue Fraeter. a be.i-.iifii! young i
woman, who lives With her parcnis nj:irJa -loway,
Tenn.. was lynched witiii n oih hu'!
dreJ yards of th? scene of th" asmlt. H
was horribly tortured be for he wa-. I.iile I.
He was decapitated while his heart yet b" i.
Ellis was eaplureJ in Mississippi a:: lta'ien
to Ga'.loway in a b".ck. lie was p'.aied ia a
buggy beside a constable, Hnl was s' arte I
towarl the ho re of the voting lady, to b
identified by her, after wliicli lie w i- to b
taken to Somervil'e and put in ja'l. 1 ! nt:p
cation was entirely uniiec s-:i,;-y. iir L.-;ijii.'!i
as Ellis confessed his crime.
As soon asthn wheels of the ?.--table'.
huggy made their first revolution 7,:0 armed
horsemen swung into line behind it. The
officer drove with reckless rapi Id v, :m 1 t 'a ,-
pRvaicaoH ionowert mm witn eveiy nor- : o-i
a dead run. As the pro?esion wn pa-.-Ing
nut of the village nf Galloway, a tier of
Women standing by the roa.Iside' crie I o-jf
to thsin:
"Remember your wives an 1 dngliter.-,
men; do not let the man e;.c i;ie."
As soon ns the I'raeter h.ms" ws re:i"hed .
the young lady identified tho proner. Im
mediately the eonatable wa eovei-.' I with t
score of shotguns mid made, to deliver th'1
prisoner, who was taken bv the mob.
Ellis confessed to being implicated in ll:o
assault on and murder of Mrs. John ii ii!cy.
which occurred some two years ng . -li-;
also told the names of two co!ore.l cron.es
of his who, he said, en t ere I t h.civ ol'
Mrs. Harrel, a widow who lives within a f '' .v
miles ot where he was lynched, two :a'.el'i :
ago, and, after assaulting her two ''.aughters,
burned them and thirmfithcr in ti.e;;- iiome.
Then he confessed to beating hi.i own wiTe s
badly that she died.
After Ellis had made these conff :--ions, he
was taken to n point about one hu?i.lr.vl an I
fifty yards from the Fraeter lien.-. .'. w '.i ore a
huge lire had been built, and toll to prepare
for death.
A frenzied, hot healed man pushed
through the crowd, brandishing a knife, and
yelled:
''Kneel down and pray, you dog. . I'm go
iDg to cut off your ears!" "
The wretch knelt, but did not pray, and
the man began cutting off hi-t right ea r. Ellis
fell to the ground with a shriek of pain,- and
some one cried out:
'Yon remember how that poor girl begged
for her honor, don't youV"
Then members of t lie mob yelled?
"Give me his other ear!"
"I want a finger!
The dpomed man's other ear was severed
from his head, after which eaehofhis fiiige-rs
was cut off. He was then further mutilated.
A number of the mob favored ro.r-ting tiieir
victim alive, and loud cries of "Barn him!
Burn him!" could be heard. The major por
tion of them, however, favored hanging him
without further brutality, and h. was strung
up to the telegraph pole, bearing on his
breast a placard on which was written: -
"Death to the IVrson Who Cuts Down
This Body Before Sundown.'-
When the victim had been hung from tin?
crossbars of the pole, the greater parr of the
mob left, but a few remained, and while his
pulse still faintly beat he was lower.;. I In
the ground and decapitated with a penknife.
After the flesh was cut away from the neck
bone, the bone was wrenched and the bloody
head was placed in a sack. This terrible
trophy was sent to the family of a Id tie girl
living in Mississippi whom Ellis attempted
to assault while the posse was iu pursuit of
him for assaulting MissPraeter.
The verdict of the Coroners jury was
"Deceased came to his death at tho hands of
unknown parties." The dead man's family
was then allowed to cut dowa the body and
bury it minus head, ears and fingers.
TURKEY FINALLY SU3VUTS.
Tli Plan of It p form for Armenia Accept
ed ly Said I'asha. 3
Said Tasha, the Foreign Minister of Tur
key, has accepted tho plan of reform in Ar
menia presented by Great Britain. Franco
and Russia. It now awaits the Sultan's sig
nature. The plan is almost identical -with
tnn proposals of last May.
Tho Governors and Viee-Goveniors of Van,
Erzoroum, Stvas. Bitlis. Kharlut ;ui l "TrebJ
7.0 nd are to bo Christian or Mussulman, as
people in each section desire, but either the
Governor or the Vicc-Governor must io a
Christian. Appointments are to 'je con
firmed by tho Berlin treaty Powers.
Local, not State officers, ;in to coll yettho
taxes, and enough money isto be reta jie-l to
pay local administration expenses. Com
plete changes will be made in tho 'udicial
system, torture will be abolished, the pris
ons will bo under surveillance, iko police
force will be composed of Christian and
Turks equally, and the laws agai 1st compul
sory conversion to Islamisni wi II be strictly
en forced.
Contrary to expectation, th" Iliga Com
missioner chargod with the ex cuti mi of this
reform schemo will w a Christ. it. This
was the hardest pill for th- P.h-Ic to swal
low. '
CHINA HAS YIELDED,
The Deadlock Over MasMcr of jW legion
aries nt f.n K id-
Information received at II ouKong.t hiua.
from Kucheng appears U justify the
belief that tho deadlock hetwecn Cna
Chinese authorities and the commission
which has been Investigating the massacre,
of missionaries there h.ia been en led. Tin
British Consul has 1,1 an ii tcr viv with
the Viceroy of Fu-Klen. which ha res 11 tl
in an agreement that eighteen more o; lip
convicted prisoners are to be exeeu.l" I and
and that the remainder of the n itivs in
custody are to be tried by the present com
mission, which ii empowered to impe-e t!i
sentence of death.
This satisfactory result of the ng tiniiou
is considered to Vm due to tiie tprim -Hum
which tho British Admiral. P- iIIt. .:- Ti
ed to have delivered t - th- V.o r of Nan
kin. Corbett Hoes to Hot Springs.
1 ft r a stay of nine- davs in San Antoni
Jim Corbett and party went to Hot Springs,
where the champion resumed his training.
WBECE Or TBE 1JALL19 ARES A.
At ntla fevas. thia Hop Lumo'r C -3-
panv levied an attachment for t4.0X) 03 the
umiW used and that was to have bt-nin
the arena which was to have been built for
the fistic carnival billed to begin October 31.
The lumber was to have been moved to Hot
Springs, Arkansas, for the contest there.
BOOM FORTH FIOHT OFFERED IX MEXICO.
V concession has been granted by the Gov
ernor of Chihuahua, permitting the Corbett
Fitzslmmons fight to take place in Juarez,
lust aoro-fl th rlvr from El Paso, Texas.
CONSTITUTION OF FBEK CUBA.
Formal Article of tiovernment to
Which Cuban Delegates Pledged
Themselves.
The constitution of the Cuban revolution
ary government, has been promulgated. The
introduction and text follows:
The revolution for the independence and
creation in Cuba of a democratic republi'
Initiated the 21th day of February last,so!ely
declared the separation of Cuba from tho
Spanish monarchy.
The elected delegates of the revolution, in
convention assembled, have now formed a
compact lietwecu tho world and Cuba,"'and
pledge themselves to the following articles
of the constitution of the new CuUm re-publi.;.-
Article 1. The supreme power of the re
public y, yi be vested in a council of Ministers,
composed ,,f a president, vice-president, and
o ur .secretaries, for the dispatch of business
of War, of the Interior, of Foreign Affairs,
and of Agriculture.
Art. II. Every secretary will hare a sub
sccrciarv. iu order to supply any Vacancy;
Art. III. -The attribute! il the ministerial
government will be toditato all the relative
dispositions of the civil and political life of
the republic; to receive contributions; to
contra, t publi- loans; to issue paper money $
to raise troops and to maintain them; to de
clare reprisals, with resect to the enemy,
and to ratify treaties, except the peace with
Spain: to submit judicial authority to the
President: to approve the law of military or
ganisation, and ordinances of the military
service, as drawn up hy by th-? Commander-in-Chief.
Art. IV.- The Ministerial Council only wiil
be able to intervene in taking part In the
military operations when, in their judgment,
it will le absolutely necessary.
Art. V. It is requisite for the validity ot
the Ministerial Council decrees that two
ihirds of the members will have concurred
in th'mr.
Art. VI. -The office of counsellor is in
compatible with the others of the republic,
and requires any member to be 9.5 years of
age. or upward.
Art. VII. The Executive will rest with the
President, or, in default, with the Yiee-rresi-
deEt.
Art. VIII. The work of the Ministerial
Council will be sanctioned by the President,
who will be able to dissolve it, not to exceed
ten days.
Art. IX. The President may enact treaties,
v. ith the ratillcation oi me ministerial
Council.
Ait. X. The President will receive am
bassadors. Art. .XI. The treaty of peace with Spain,
which it is necessary to have to form an ab
solute basis of independence, for the island
of Cuba, should bo ratified by tho Ministerial
Council, and hy an assembly of representa
tives convoked for that end.
Art. XII.- The Vice-President will act for
the the President in ease of necessity.
Art. XIII. -Iu ease the offices of Presi
dent and Vice-President should be vacant by
resignation or by death, or by other cause,
at the same time, an assembly of representa
tives will becalled for an election.
Art. XIV. The secretaries are to take part
wit h voice and vote in all deliberations.
Ait. XV. It is permitted to the secretaries
to arrange for all the employes of their re
spective departments.
Art. XVI. The sub-secretaries will consti
tute a legal body in cases of vacancy of the
Secretaries of State, having their voice iu
the deliberations.
Art. XVII. All outside armament of the
republic, and the direction of the operators
of war. will bo directly under the hand of
the Commander-in-Chief, who will have at
his order, as second iu command, a lieuten
ant-general, as a substitute in case of ne-
cessit v.
Art. XVIII. All functionaries, of what
ever class, who are able, must lend recipro
val help for the better accomplishment of the
resolutions of the Ministerial Government.
Ait. XIX. All Cubans will le obliged t
serve the republic with- their persons and in
terests. according to their power.
Art. XX. The property, of whatever class,
appertaining to foreigners, is exempt from
paying taxes in favor of the republic, pro
viding their respective governments reeog
uize the belligerency of Cuba.
Art. XXI All debts contracted from the
actual initiation of the war until this consti
tution is promulgated will be paid.
, Art. XXII .The Ministerial Council has
the power to reduce any member for just
cause, iu the judgment of two-thirds of the
Councillors.
Art. XXIII. The judicial authority will
proceed wiin eunre juueieuueuce oi n iuu
... . . i i . .. 1 1 . i. .
others. 2'ew York J-rUtl
TIIF. END IS NOT YHT.
Future Cotton Markets Tjaigely Over
sold and the Price JliistOo Higher.-
At wood, iolett ft Co., of New ork, 111 a
special to the Charlotte Observer say: Th
prospects for this market adding to its stock
A
are becoming more and more remote, unlesf
they are compelled to do so at no matter
what sacrifice, should they desire to liqui
date with the actual thing, instead of buying
in their contracts. The conditions are very
simple, but, strange-to say, they are eondi
lions that have been ignored by the very
people who should have given most attention
to them, and that is, of course, the specula
tive short luterest.
It stands that if cotteu cannot be brought
here, for reasons mentioned already, and the
people who are long of contracts should un
dertake to demand delivery of tho cotton
they have bought, it would force the shorts
into competition with exporters and buyers
for domestic mills. This would bring about
Kilkenny conditions of a highly interesting
character to tho spot holder, but decidedly
worrying to the spot buyer.
An explanation of the advance iu contracts
is to be had mainly in the fact that the fu
ture markets are largely oversold, and the
end is not yet.
SOUTHERN COTTON MOVEMENT.
Comparisons of Last Week Figure
With Those of the Iast Three Years.
The New Orleans cotton exchange state,
merit from September 1st to October 18. h,
inclusive:
Port receipts. 1.05S.01S bales again-t 1,357,
OO'Jla-t vear. 1.024. 2:it year before last, and
'.".il.tiTti tor the same time iu 1892, overland
to mills and Canada, 81.575 against I26.'J0I,
57 S74 and 'J.t,0'.t7. Interior .stocks iu excess
of S pteaitier 1st. 22,..'2'.'J against 170,127,
147 tt.'i 1 and 130.007. Southern mill taking.
i:!7."77 against 125.376, lOW-M last year, and
l(;!;oi for the same time iu 18'J2; crop
brought into sight during 48 days to date,
l.t0ti.40'. against 1.77'J.41, 1.3i8.850, 1,328,
27'. Crop I rougbt into sight for the week,
iilia tt'XS against 476,459 Tor the seveu days
endiil O.-tolfr lth la--t year, 358,21 and
:U0.17I Crop brought into sigh- for the
fii-t eighteen d.-r.s of October. 971.f24
aiam-t 1.108.879. 8 J3.607 and 702.001 .
K imparl.-!:- in the reports are made u:
t j the ccrrt spo::d:ug date last year, year te
l ire and in and n-t to the close of th
corresponding week. Comparisons by weeks
would take iu ii davsol th-season last year,
50 vear before last and 51 ia I8''2 igaius
rhlv 4 davs this year.
j A Horse Heavily Insured.
At Waterbury. Conn., on Sunday, a serious
wreck of a freight train occurred on the. New
England Railroad. Ten loaded freight cars
were demolished. Three men were Injured
and the track horse Mazeppa was killed.
The horse Is said to have been Insured for
(100,000.
Koran?. Queeo'a lSoil.r '' nnd.
i The boJy of the murdered Queen of Korei
has tTen foyr.d. a Houl oiipaieh repon- '
WOMEN AGAINST
LYNCHING.
w.
C. T. U. SO KKt ORI) TH KM
SKbVKS INCONVKNTION.
A Message . Sent the Congress of the
Kpiseopal Church Urging Use ot
Only Unrern.ented.Wlne In the
Sacrament of the Lord's
' Supper.
Ketweeii .'ti') and 00 ) delegates from
f
.18 Stales mid territories, represent
ing nearly oO, ') mem'iers of the
Woinau's ( In isliauTei-ii ci rtrice Union,
cougrcpatcd at Mum.- Ha! last v.ocktt
attend the '22ud uuntial couvcnlioii of
that society. The hall was iWkd liy
half imst ofght o'clock. Preceding the
regular session of the convention a
prayer inciting conducted by Aits. !.
Fowler Willing, national evangelist,
was held in the annex hall. An Miss
Frances E. Willard, national president
of the armv of women, entered the
main hall, she wag greeted. with the
Chautauqua salute by au audience that
lilled the auditorium to overilowiug.
Over :i,U0O persons had assembled to
welcome the white ribbon delegates,
making n total of almost 4,000 in the
hall, when the convention was called
to order.
Following the drop of the gaVel rt
oru&ade pealni wa3 read responsively,
led by Mrs. Eliza Thompson of Hilla-
boro, Ohio, who is more familiarly
known in temperance circles as
"Mother Thompson." Mrs. Thorn p-
6ou is in ner eigntietu year, urn, utr
powers seemed unimpaired . as she led
the reading this morning.
Mrs. Henrietta L. Monroe, preHi-
deut of the Ohio W. C. T. U., offt red
h fervent invocation. Some routine
business was followed by the reading
of the president's annua1 report.
In the midst of her address, v. hile
recommending a con'.iuuace of total
abstinence on the part of every dele
gate, Miss Willard requested every
woman present to arise and thereby
indicate their willingness to renew the
pledge. Every woman in the house,
delegates and visitors as well, arose
while great enthusiasm prevailed in
every directum. '
At the conclusion of her address r
large white silk banner, studded with
ilfty gut stars,' representing the States
and territories wherein the W. C T.
U. have representation, was presented
to Miss Willard by Mrs. YV. Jennings
Uemorest, chairman of the executive
committee of Sorosis, N. Y. A cable
gram of greeting from Lady Henry
Somerset of England was read. Ihe
report of the corresponding secretary
and the treasurer were then read.
Each showed the union to be flourish
ing and growing. Mrs. Laura Omis
ton Chant, of London, England, who
became known throughout the world a
few months ago bv her efforts to have
the music.halls of London closed, ad
dressed the convention on teniperauce
work iu Euglaud.
At the afternoon session two reso
lutions were presented aud adopted.
Mrs. A. S. Benjamin, of Michigan,
offered the following:
".Resolved, That the white ribbon
women who wore the badge of peice
ought to never be placed in the posi
tion of having to defend thempeivea
from the charge that they favored the
lynching of any human beiug what
ever, and we keenly fetl the false posi
tion in which we have been placed and
repudiate any action inconsistent with
the law of Cnrist which, ps every one
knows, is totally at variance with the
torture or killing of any human being
without opportunity to have his case
fairly pleaded aud to have been tried
by a jury. We do not multiply epi
thets 011 this subject. We leave that
to those who have misrepresented our
position, but we have never hesitated
and do not to place ourselves squarely
on record iu regard to lynching and
other lawless practices in our own or
any other eountrv, and we believe that
when womeu have a share in making
the laws such atrocities will disappear
from the face of the earth."
The other resolution was presented
lev Mrs. Mattie McClelland Browlh Jt
required the sending of greeting tothe
congress of the Episcopal church in
session at Minneapolis-requesting that
ns the usy of fermented wines in the
sacrament of the Lord's Supper is ob
jectionable to a largo proportion of the
moid devoted . membt ihip of the
church, aud is a source of danger to
nnv who mav have come uudtr the
ij
power of alcohol, that the general con
vention approve and sanction, if it may
not enioin. the use of uufermented
wine nt the communion sacrament.
Music Hall wai crowded at the night
session, in me aoseuce 01 uovcrnor
. w 1 1 1 t
Brown. Mavor Latrobe welcomed the
delegates to the city. Rrv. John F.
Goucher, president of the womanscol
lege, spoke in behak" of th- Methodist
Ei-isconal church. In the absence
from the citv of Cardinal Gibbons,
Rev. E. Bartlett made the welcoming
address iu behalf of the Catholic
clergv. He read a message of encour
agement and promise vf support from
bia eminence.
NO EXTORTION IN ATLANTA.
President Collier of the Kxpoiitton Is
sues a Card to the Pubiic-
On Fri lay President Co'.isc-r -.f t'aiCo'toa
States F.xDositian. at Atlanta, f irci-1-i the
following card about th- charges of titer-
tions and iacosplete coalition of the expo
sition for th press.
Tnfounded rumor? have be-u .-ircuijiel
to the effect that the Cotton States an 1 In
ternational exposition is not complete. I
deem it my duty to make an official and au
thoritative announcement mat ine cxp -si-
rinn is eoninlete. and rea.1v for the closest
c.r.,nn. The reitnrt t hat extort i n is
iiw lirHctieed noon visitors and charge i t-
creased are u at rue. Reason abl- prj.-s are
charged in very in-tance.
(slfatd) 1 ' "G. A. CaiAiw, Frtfldtnt,"'
TKL.EORAPIIIC TICKS.
The town of Blanchester, O., was
almost completely wiped cut by fiie
Friday. i
The miningtown ot Crede, Col., was
almost entirely destroyed by fire early
Saturday morning.
A disastrous fire occurred in New
Orleans on Friday, destroyiug about
300,000 worth or property.
Robert Ridley, a negro, was hanged
at Sussex Court House, Va., on Friday.
Last December he fhot aud killed a
man named Williams at that place
Morris Schoenbolz, convicted of ar
son iu the first degree, seVond offense.
was sentenced to 48 years in the State
prison
York.
by
Judge
Fitzgerald at New
At Washington, the Colored Nation
al Convention com pit ted its work Fri
day when Chairman James W. Poe de
clared it adjourned to meet nt Rich
mond, Va.-, the second Ttttsday of
Julv, 1S90.
The aggregate of the embezzlement
of the State Bank cashier. J. 0.
Coleau, of Fort Scott, Kas , is declared
by Vice President Stewart, to be fully
$50,000. This has renewed the ex
citement and shuttered the hopes of
many of the depositors and all of the
stockholders.
The forgeries of A. K. Ward, mana
oer .if the Memt.his. Tenn.. Battel and
Heading Company, grow, and are now
estimated by Memphis bankers to be
not less than $200,000. It is thought
he has gone to Honduras and the
opinion prevails that he. has the bulk
of the money with him'.
Champion Corbett arrived in Hot
Spriugs, Ark., Friday morning from his
training quarters at Spring Lake, and
w as met at the depot by Sheriff Houpt,
Manager Brady, Joe Vehdig and other
'friends and officials of the Florida
Athletic Club. He was taken before
a justice of the peace. The warrant
for the arrest of Corbett was i-sued
upon a complaint by Prosecuting At
torney Teague, that Corbett has
threatened to engage in a piize-fibl
or a glove contest with one Robeit
Fitzoimmons, and has threatened and
is about to commit an assault ami bat
tery upon the person 'of said Robert
Fitzsimmons, which assault and bat
tery is of n character endangering hu
man life. Corbett was released on a
petition of habeas corpus, pending his
trial.
HKADSTKICRT IlKPOKT.
Large Gains Iu Cotton An KlTort
to
Corner in New Orleans.
Bradstreet's report of the condition of bus
iness for the past week saysi
There is less push to the general com
mercial movement mis week', indicated as
much by reports from the Eastern jobbers
and others, whose travelers have returned
from trips West and Northwest. There are.
of course, noteworthy exceptions. D iltimore
merchants flndini; relatively most satisfactory
. 1.. r..u; . i . 1.. . . -. , . . , , . -
ir.iuc. iuo is i.eiy uueiy ine remarkably
favorable . conditions nt the South. In
1 1L . 1. . . .
general, me volume 01 business appears
sngntiy emauer tins week, but With a wid
spread, although somewhat irregular de
mand
Ihe total business failures throughout the
United States this week aggregate 220, as
against 2 4 last week. 253 in the like week
one year ago, 340 and 21U for the same weeks
in 1893 and 1802. At the West business fail
urea practically doubled this week as com
pared with last.
j-avorauie trade reports lrom the South
continue to specify continued increases of
Wholesale and retail demand, with cotton
moving freely.
Among higher pno?S for staples are those
for cotton and cotton ' goods, which reflect
immense sieeulation and good n-tual de
mand, growing out oi the belief m a short
croii. lienons uuu iew uneans nouses
have tried to coroner October delivery are
said to le confirmed by strong support from
that market. heat closes higher on a bet
ter exuort demand and continued lry weath
er, although spring wneat receipts a -e very
lartre. Winter wneat brands oi u ur are
scarce and higher. Corn is firmer on n
strieted receipts, and oats, coffee and coal
are also higher, tne latter on continued pro-
eress toward paying rates.
Lower nrlees for steel bills rciiect the sub-
siifcnee of the late furore lu the iron and
steel trade, bt I Il.-ssemer pig in unchanged.
Hides are lower, as is refined sugar, on in
creasing demand for aud weaker tone of
raws. Lard is slightly ofl, and pork is
weaker but unchanged on free offerings at
tho Wcit-
KU liiuond Produce Market.
i. tt. .. Vn,.f. ilairv. 1 '.Kb 'JO choice
jtLlir...- ........ -
V . i :i.. , ,..,i,.,.l i : . r
.!:iirv 1 i 'n l" cnoice lrtinu. i .
'n . . . hoi.-e Inn- ( laeke.f 1. I no 1".; nieinuiii
store ('packed i. ltl
common grane,
10 n 12c.
V.oos- In crates, near by an-l
m I I t
fr;
il.
:in
t7c.: in crHti-s. iresn anu n an.
bar-
Is :ind b'lxes ( fr"sb . !" 1" '
poiLiRY Chi-kens (large;. (.cr pound.
: die-ks ("livt )er pound, Xf 10 : -liens
flive). pe- pound. small cm -eii-, per
i. i. nd Ta:; ' ' vj, r iu-.ii, i.
3a .: roosters (old 1. l'Cff '(). apiece.
Live Stock-(a! ves. per pound (gross i.
(ab: she'i. per jMiund. La L'tr.; i- i
fcows". per pound. 2rt-2):.c.: licisers. jr
pound. .Va 4 .; young steers', per pound.
& 4 -.: spring Iauits (.-noieei, per pouuu
4-.: hogs (small ), ier pound, firfiO
. 1 rcKrAC( f ' i.. (a (ie. i
ColMRV liAi o. liams (finan-.
-moed. !r tiound. 12,1'al3 '.; larg-
wejl-W.ll-
, " . a iriii
sides (cured.
-mokeo, per pouno,
P?r pound.! H'ei'J :: shoulders (
......,' irn 71 c.
moked), j-r
Hides ask Tallow- Dry flint, per pound,
lift I'.: dry salted. ier pound. y.VIO-.;
green s-aited hides. (J ' ft 7c. ; green hides,
51 ft fie - green salted calf-skins. 60ft 75c. j
taiiow, 3'(a4,'4c.: bswax. 25".
Vi. iexables-Irish potatws. per barrel
(drrgei. 1.25ft 1.50: small, 50ft. 75-'.; onions,
fi. 25ft 1.50 fer barrel. .,..
1 uv:ts Apples. per harrel, tL2oe.l.e;
prs. i.J.6 2.00 per barrel.
Richmond Tobacco Market.
Sun-Cured Toba'-coLu t3 to 55; short
leaf, ?7 to 10: long leaf. ?10 to 15 v, rap
pers. ? 15 to 25.
Bright Tobaccos smom-rs: orc.-n -n. -
to 86: oedjnm. 7 to 9.J0: fi e. ' to tli:
Cutters: Com mo d. 11 to ?13; medium, h
to 18: See. f 22.50 to ?25: fancy. ?27.?0 to
30. Fillers: Common. ?3.50 to -i: rr.ed. u-:.,
.4.S0 to f5.50: good. 6 to : fine. Sift s,
?12. Srappr: Common. t12 to 15: m -
diuai. -15 to 20: gCH.d. to 30. tine. ; it
to 640: fancy, 25 to 50. Wrappers. Matiog-
anv: Common, $12 to ?!.: medium. --20 to
22: go-d.t25 to 32. 50; line. f35 to ?40; fan-
i-v. ia to 70U.
Dark Tobacco Lugs, i2 to 44.25: short
leaf. ?4-50 to 46.50; long leaf, 6 to r; se
leetionsj 412 to 15.
I
f5ubscr.be for this
aper,
NO. 41.
SOUTH CAROLINA COXVKNTIQX
Important Constitutional Change
I Under Consideration. j
TUot constitutional convention, at Colam
biajdevotod an entiraday to a discussion ol
the tuvtion providing for a homestead law.
Senator Tillman and ex-Governor ShepparJ
ma.Je powerful speeches on the subject. The
debate was of a higher class than any of th
debates thus f ir. Ity a vote of ;82 to 44, tho
convention struck out all the j special pro
visions in th ociion as reported, leavn
the section providing Cor a simple homestead
exemption of 41,000 worth of real estate and
$500 worth or personalty. The stricken out
jvirion gave many special provision!", oaf.
placing the control of such property 4h
hands of th" court and virtually making the
mai who ta';; s advantage of the exemption
a minor. T ;re are still some eight or ten
other amiib'ents pending. i
"111" articl n pensl and charitable infti
tutions pas 1 its reading after th killing of
thesection providing for a Board of Itbu
Charities. fhe following section of th
article on fin a ice and taxation was adopted
after a long discussion and several amend
ments had b.-en put in. i I
The C. -neral As-mbly shall provide by
law for a u i.fonu anl e-pial rate of assess
ment and taxation and shall prescribe such
reginlations as shall secure a just' valuation
iorjtaxati m of nil property, real, personel.
and possess iry, except mines and mining
elams, the jj.-viceed ot w lrich alone shall
taxhl and alo such proi-crty as may les ei
empliil by law for municipal- education, lit
erary, sci eiliilc, ruligious or charitable pur
pose's, provi l-d. however, that the General
Assembly 1 i iy impose a capitation tax on
smih dom s:i animals as from tUHr nature
aui habits are destructive of other property
p.xi'i proided further that the General A
s'!ikll v may provble for a graduated tax on
ini-bnies an t may provide for graduate!
license on oecupations nod businesses.
An effort by S-nator Tillman, to prOvida
fori a 51 poll tax on every dos in the State.
the proceed to be devoted to the s-fuod
faiid afier a rich debate.was killed by a vote
of 100 to 20.
An elTort to t .lit A tax Oil the
banks in the State faded. '
At Saturday's session the article on flnancr
ana taxation was again taten up. anu pro
vision was ptu in to exempt from
taxatioti
all educational, religious and
haritable in
stitutions when
the protlts did not go to
private gain.
There was another long jdisf
ie matter ns to how long State
mission over I
boiids should run, settled tho night previous
by requiring that they should run "not less
thi n 20 or more than 40 years,! It resulted
inline minimum limitation being stricken;
ou). Mr. M -Mahau's ordinance to establish
a department of roads and forestry produced
a lively debal j but was killed by a vote of
CI to 47. ' . .:
I
! 1
TIIKNASIIVILLE. AM) j WILMIMi-
TON launciii:!).
Fully
O.OOO UeoDlo Witnessed thm
Lauiiehlng. !
Kt Newport News. Va., on Saturday fully
C.obo people witnessed the launching of tho
Nashville and Wilmington, the new steel gun
boats built by the Newport News Ship IiuildJ
ing and Dry Dock Company. jThe Nashvillo
slill from the ways at exaetlyj thirteen
minutes to 10 oVIock.Mlss Emma Thorn psonj
daughter of Hon. Joseph Thompson, ofj
Nash ville.broaking the traditional champagne
bottle a -ross her bows. ! I
'he Wilmington was launched at 11-Q8 ex
aetiy , anu was ciirisicucu 17 auuo
1 . I 1... r!Ja l
Citav. of Wilmington, (laughter of Senntor
Gray. i . I !
The Wilmington's course, poo feet over!
the wavs, was the longest ever taken oy any
boHt launched on thisj-ontiuent. Iler spe.nl,,!
u-i i'ii she struck the water, was 11 knot an
hour. There was not a single linen in eitner
ase. The lauindnng was aj near a iverie-ji.
" ...I.. i i
success as pos.su ne. . 1 1 1
I he. baniiuet. which billowed tne lauucn-
im. tv:i .oie 01 111-1 luii'i nii'iiir.
L-ind ever known here.
The speeches were made 111 a very nappy
vein aud all of the speakers took occasion toj
k iv some very nice tilings auout 01c - ov.t
News Shiovar 1. The pn-sence oi tlio ?orinj
Mlautic suua Iron in tne river auueu k'vH
leiil to the lnmressiveness oi tne occasion.
Ti... two ciMibonts launened ar tne nrsi
,.r .bwi.Mie 1 entirely under Miereiary tier-
.'""-"-'o . .
Vk-K's administration. Th-y are esiieeliillyj
il!.... ,l.i.l to meet the need lor small, easnjn
liaindl" 1 an 1 ''cononiical draft to do policd
!.ju in scii; ow. tronical ports nnd up Asiat
Icirivers. th-.n relieving the large cruisers ofl
J,rt for w hich tin-V are lll-litted. I hie
Constructor llichborn planned to make them
...,1,.,..,wit.. ...iinn-r -sheathel veswls. so thaB
thev 'would not be obliged, to resort fr
...;.r,.iiv to i-.. note dry docks, but. owing t
. limitation of t!ie law. this could not n
.... soul both th:; Wilmington and the.
Nilshville an." all-st-d boats.-
A Fire at the Kxposloti.
there was considerable excitement on thej
Mldwiiv at the exposition grounds l nesdaw
afternoon. It wa occasioned by a fire
started in tli" building occupied by the Oh
No 'ro Pint.'itiou, oue of the .'ouc;ssbius oni
the Midway, and th n caught !on the uucom
tilet.nl arena of the I lagenback snow. J nns
building was entirely dstroyed but a eon
'-iderabh; portion of th plantation Inilldind
wits saved. The buildings burned rapidly
arid for awhile, on account of the wst wind
it iwas feared the wholeMidw.lv wan doomed
but the firemen finally succeeded in getting
it 'under control and soon had it extinguish
'A. -
3 Killed and O Injured
At Pittsburg, Pa., Sunday, ! three person
were killed outright and nine others Injured
by ft runaway trolley car on the West End
leotrio line jumping the traok and going
over an embankment. -
The killed are Geo. Roth man, Fred Hefari.
and an onknown woman about 80 years m
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