r rf m' '
!'' 1 il ' ' ! ;!
i :" - i!
PROVE ALL THINGS; HOLD FAST THAT WHICH ZS GOOD."
VOL. V
DUNN, N.,C. WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 9, 1896-
NOw 37.
PALMER - BUCKNER
TTIlf tvm AW a twit b
PKESIDENTIALi TICKET. -
jit convention Did Their Work
Speedily Cleveland Said Ho.
(
The Souni .Money rational Democratic
Convection vras called to order la the city
0f Indianapolis, Ind., Wednesday, with Sen
ator Palmer as temporary chairman. After
n badca!ld the convention to order Rev.
John Edztn White delivered the opening
orayec. The nail was eiaoorateiy decorated
i-dea -h cl'jleate wort, upon the lapel of
jus coat a bright colored badge. Banging
upoveripopi-iijiin was mo uauea states
at-of-arra. en which the goldn eagle ap
peared to bft flapping his wings in triumph.
Xotherio'bt of this were hung framed like
ne ol Jefferson, Jackson and ez-Senator
McDonal J, an l to the left pictures of Cleve
land, BViuiri-ks. and Tilden. The appear-
iBMoftte Lai I was on the wnole, very at
tractive, and there was a good deal of ap-
plaase ana Clapping as various prominent
Democrat entered the hall and took seats
with their delegations.
Amout,' thoso thus especially honored were
Backer nrA Breckinridge, of Kentucky.
Bat Senator I'aimer, of Illinois, came in un-
JOHN M.
Nominated for President.
cotleed and took his seat among the dele
gates from his State. A white silk flag, on
which was imprinted a likeness of President
Cleveland, with the motto "Florida's Candi
date," was carried through the hall by a
colored man and was cheered frequently.
When the name of Cleveland was read In
the call, ::i connection with the names of Jef
ferson end Jackson, the members of the con
vention rose and cheered and applauded
long, waving hat?, handkerchiefs and hands
hihonor of the actual President of the United
States. During the reading of the call the
Lhieaso marching club entered one of the
galleries and was received with cheers.
The next business in order was declared to
be the call of States, In order to ascertain who
were present, J"
The secretary reported that the roll of
States showed 41 had responded to the call.
Loud cries were raised in the body of the
convention for a call of territories also. Alas
ka responded, "Alaska is here," and the del
egate who thus responded was greeted with
loud applause.;. Arizona and New. Mexico
were also found to be represented, and by a
vote of the convention these delegations,
through their Territories were not Included
in the call, were permitted to rake part la the
proceedings.
Oklahoma and Indian Territory were not
represented. When the call was completed
Senator Palmer remarked: "The next busi
ness in order, as appears from the printed
list, 1s the remarks by me. Words are silver,
silfcee is golden. I make no remarks but I
call for a report from the national commit
tee." The report was read by Mr. Brennan, of
Wisconsin. It Is said that the only States In
which no delegates had been chosen were
Wyoming, Utah, Idaho and Nevada; 'recom
mended the adoption of the rules "of the last
""tonal Democratio Convention," held In
1892 and that all r solutions be referred
without reading. It also recommended the
following temporary officers: Chairman, ex
Governor Boswell P. Flower, of Watertown,
I.; secretary, John B. Wilson, of Indian a-poli9;sergcant-at-arms,
Walter P. Kessler,
"f Indianapolis
The reading of this report was Interrupted
t7 frequent applause; particularly that pas
jace which recommended that the rules of
we last national convention, "held in 1892,"
adopted. Senator Paimer designated ex
governor Jones, of Alabama, and Geo. Fos
ter Peabody to conduct ex-Governor Flower
o tue chair, and then Mr. Palmer surren
de to him the eaveL
nneu Air. iiower, in bis speech, alluded,
!? 5 fmP1rnentary manner, to Mr. Cleve
n , was aootr outburst of applause
u the members rising, cheering and waving
j&ndfang. Then a cry rang out from
PRESIDENT TLEVXLJLIT1.
ne of the calleries: "What is the matter with
wiland?" and jt was followed by more
peering and laughter. An allusion to the
at a t 1 ConTentions. one at Chicago and one
t. Louis, seemed to tickle the sense of hu
,l,ot the convention and of the audience,
fna it was followed by cheers and laughter.
3e prayer that God might prevent the ln
wnaiary's (Bryan's) work was also appiaud-
tvAtcthe close of Chairman Flower's address
States were called for the selection of
temberg of the committees on rules, creden
Els nd resolutions and also vice presidents,
"hen thee ill had been concluded the con
tention, at J. 10. took a recess until 4 p. m.
THE ArriBKOOK 8Z8SIOX.
The convention re assembled at 4-.S0, witha
attendance of delegates, and the galleries
4 vita sP staters, a large proportion af
wMcn were UdiM i .
report
uui. more
were 824
S r 1 J"" States and ttaS5K
VrJSLjL0aAlPS : that those
aeiegates
C-ar etate andTXrit101 of
Snnulr6 " l7
fXeii-2. Btate
acreed t ne P0" was
-- "uwuhjuoiuoD,
Dr. Eeretr nt xrQ. i u. . .
shouredy.110 organization
J?niF0rt of the con"ulttee on permanent
fh ?iStIon W.M tUeu presented by
S.,haIman Sl th3 committee. J as. f.
r -rT' i,cVort 11 recommended Sena-
Dtls?a Caffery. of Louisiana, as perm
anent chairman, and Mr. J, R. Wilson, of
xnaiana, for permanent secretary, and furth
er roeommended the establishment of a rer-
nillnsnt l . . .. i - .. '
orxanizanon. xne report
wii.au uc a aissenting voice.
Z7uil .anery was escorted to the chair by
71 ZT" fouuuyiyama, ana air. r.awier,
or Minnesota, and addressed the convention,
ais remarks were delivered with much force
were greeted with continued cheering.
v t.do ol Mr. Caffery's speech, Mr.
John P. Irish, of California, made a speech
to the convention, which was received with
enthusiastic demonstrations of applause
throughout. As he resumed his seat the
band played "Bally Bound the Flag, and
there was quite an ovation.
sxcoiro Dir.
Seuator Caffery called the convention to
rder at 11:40. After the delegates were
seated Mr. Breckinridge, advanoed to the
platform and was received with great cheer
ing. He delivered a speeoh of great power
and eloquence, and of considerable length,
which was listened to with profound silenoe
and attention, except when broken in jnpoa
by bust, of applause.
After Mr. Broc
speech Mr. Sharks.
kenris;o bad finished his
of Tennessee, offered a
resolution dtclarii!g the sense of the conven
tion at the gn at lor& sustained by the Demo
cratio party and the nation in the death of
the Hon. Wm. E. Russell, of Massachusetts,
and expressing "th profound sorrow of th
convention at Mr. Russell's untimely taking
off." The resolution was taken up by a ris
injf vote, and was'carried unauimously.
Brief speeches were mado by John 1)0-Witt
Warner, of New Tork; Frederick Ih!i an. of
Missouri; Bynum, of Iudianu: Comptroller of
the Currency Eckels, and Mr. Hammond, of
Georgia.
At the close of these speeches the band
struck up the "Star Spangled Banner." and
all the delegates aud and those in the audi
ence, rose and joined in singing the national
anthem with great fervor and enthusiasm.
At 1:50 p. m. the announcement was made
that the committee on resolutions was ready
te report, and Senator Vilas, ohalrman of the
committee, took the stand and read the plat
form in his clear, resonant voice, with much
emphasis, being accompanied by applause at
every telling point.
At the close of the reading the whole con
vention stood up and waved flags, hats and
handkerchiefs, while the band played
"America" to the tune of "God Save the
Queen."
When order wa3 restored Mr. Vilas said:
"Mr. President, before such a body as this
no argument can be deemed necessary to
the full understanding of the principles set
forth in the platform which is proposed for
your consideration. Therefore, with true
recognition of all the circumstauces of the
hour, I shall make no argument, but will pro.
eeed directly to tho discussing of the duty
which the committee has imposed upon me,
and move the adoption of the resolutions."
The platform was unanimously adopted. '
A motion to take recess was voted down,
and on motion of Mr. Breckinridge, of Ken
tucky, the convention proceeded to the nomi
nation of candidates. The roll of States was
called.
When California was reached, the State
yielded its place to Michigan and Mr. L. L.
Kiiborn, of that State, arose and made a
ringing speech, denouncing the Chicago con
vention, and closed by putting Palmer in nom
ination. Senator Palmer's nomination was briefly
seconded by a delegate from Michigan,
Connecticut yielded to Wisconsin, and Mr.
Jones, of that State, took the stand to place
General Bragg in nomination .
Hartridge, of Florida, and Corrigan, of
Georgia, also seconded the nomination of
Palmer, Missouri, in the person of Mr. Leh
man, seconded the nomination of Bratig.
One delegate from Oregon seconded Bragg
and another seconded Palmer. Tennessee,
through Mr. J. H. Holman, seconded Pal
mer, as also did Vermont and Virginia, the
tatter State through Mr; S. V. Southold,who
ipoke from his place In the delegation and
was inaudable at the reporters' table. Wash
ington also seconded Palmer. Then Illinois,
whioh had been passed earlier in the call,
saked to be heard, and Judge The mas A
Moran ascended the platform and explained
that Illinois had been silent so long because
the lips of her delegates had been sealed by
the command of Senator Palmer. " He spoke
now without his consent, and did so to ex
press the conviotion held from the first, that
Palmer was the proper candidate.
All the States having been called for nom
inations, the chairman stated that the vote
would now be taken. The States and Ter
ritories were called and progressed as far as
the State of Wisconsin. Senator Palmer
receiving a very large majority of the vote.
When Wisconsin was called Gen. Bragg
rose and said: "Mr. Chairman: Thanking
my noble State for the honor she has done me
In presenting my name to this distinguished
convention, and thanking those other States
that have kindly given me their support, I
think I can do myself no greater honor than
to niove at this time that the nomination of
Gen. John M. Palmer be made unanimous.
(Cheers). And I assure him and his friends
that I will occupy for him and for the princi
ples supported by this convention, as far as I
km able, the place which the State of Wiscon
sin says her sons should occupy in battle
the place nearest the flag of the enemy.
(Loud cheers). ".
Gen. Bragg's motion, that the nomination
of Qen. Palmer be made unanimous, was put
to the convention and carried, and the chair
man announced officially that Gen. John M.
Palmer is the nominee ot the National Demo
cratio party for President of these United
States
As soon as the announcement was made
there was an outburst of wild enthusiasm on
the part of the convention. The guidons
and nagsand banners that wer within the
reach of all were oaucht up and the "march
of the standards' around the convention hall
was performed amid shouts and cheers.
As soon as the uproar subsided the chair
man announced tat the nomination of a
candidate for Vice President was next in or
der. There was no useless formality about
the proceeding no calling of the States al
phabetically but the secretary started at
once with Kentucky, when Mr. W. B. Brow
der, of that State', made a speech nominating
Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner. The convention
was impatient at the speech, but was ready
to declare the nomination, and the chair
6ut the question and declared that General
uckner was the nominee of the National
Democratic party for Vice-President of the
United 8tates. This announcement, like the
other, was followed by loud cheering and by
the procession of the standards that of Ken
tucky being carreid by a colored man. During
the procession the band played "America,"
"Yankee Doodle" and "Dixie," and the en
thusiasm was great. - .
The official tally of the ballot forcandfdate
for President stood: Palmer, 769; Bragg.
1183.
The national committee elected W. D. By
num chairman, with power to appoint execu
tive and campaign committees. J. P. Fren
sel, of Indiana, is secietary. Headquarters
will either be at Indlapapolia or Chicago.
Both Palmer and Buckner were born in
Kentucky. One wore the blue the other the
cray. So Louisville was appropriately se
lected as the place of notification for both
candidates, the time being gaptaabat ttth.
ctxvxx,virt aaxt, .
The following telegram was received from
Gray Gables:
"To Daniel M. Griffin, chairman of the New
York delegation f
"My judgment and personal inclination
are eo unalterably opposed to your sugges
tion that I cannot for a moment enter
tain It.
(Signed) "Gaovza CixtxLixn."
MONEY MORK PLENTltfUU
Free Movement of Cotton and Nev
. Wheat Stimulates Trade.
The Chattanooga (Tenn.) Tradesman!
Southern correspondents among prominent
manufacturers and business men report l
slight increase in the volume of trade for th
past week, which is acoounted for largely b;
the season of the year. The free movement
of cotton and new wheat in some section
has made money more plentiful and ha
stimulated trade. Prospects generally art
more encouraging than lor some time, al
though many still hold to the opinion tha
no great activity of permanent improve
ment will prevail in industrial circles unti
after the electlen. N
Lumber is in fairly good demand and mar.
ufacturers ane dealers would have no caus
for complaint, but that prices continue s
low, barely covering the cost of productioc
Textile manufacturers report a quite tradt
but indications are favorable for an increas
as the season advances. A number of ne
mills are under construction and many plant
are adding new machinery and increas in;
their facilities.
The following new Industries are reported
The Garrison Paving Brlok company, char
t eed at Houston. Tex., with fi capital c :
8100,000; electrio light plants at Waynesboro
Ga., Bamberg, 8. a, and Sisterville, W- Va.
flouring mills at Elkins, Ark., Bothsav, Va.
and a flouring and grist mill to cost $30,00
at San Antonio, Tex.; ice factories at 8earo
Ark., Hawkinsville, Ga., New Orleans. La
Aiken, S. 0., and car coupler works at Sa
Antonio, Tex. The Sun Coal and Coke con
rany, capital $100,000, will develop mines a
Bend, W. Va,, and gold mines will be open
at Canton and Villa Rica, Ga. Quarrit
are to be developed at KiJ.gston, Tenn.
a tl5,000 rice mill will be built at Roauok.
La., a knitting mill at Lynchburg, Va., raii
road shops at Fort Smith, Ark., and a t50
000 lumber mill at Augusta, Ga. The Sura
mitt Lumber Company, capital f36,000, ha
been chartered at Upland, Ark., and th
Leavenworth Lumber Companv, capital 150
000, at Gieenville, Miss. Other woodwork'
ing plants will be erected at Paducah, Ky
Bhreveport. La., and Williamsburg, Va. -
Among the new buildings are busines.
houses in Winston, N. C, Nashville, Tenn
and Texas City. Texas; a f.9.000 courthouse
at Covington, La., a 12,000 jail at Jacks
boro, Texas, and a $300,000 office building s
New Orleans. Li.
CONFEDERATE MEMORIALS.
The Charles Broadway Rouss Move
ment Fully Organized.
The movement, inaugurated by Charles
Broadway Rouss, of New York, to perpetuate
the history of the Southern Confederacy and
deeds of Southern bravery by erecting a
magnificent memorial building, was promo
ted by the action of the board of trustees,
whose first session was brought to a clore
Thursday of last week on Lookout Moun
tain, near Chattanooga, Tenn. Corporate
existence will be given the movement by a
charter obtained in Mississippi for the Con
federate Memorial Association. The ideadf a
battle abbey has been abandoned as imprac
ticable 'and the structui e to be erected will
be called the memorial institute. The board
organized by electing General W. D.Chipley,
of Pensaco4a.Fia., president and Gen. C. A
Evans, of Atlanta, Ga., vice president. - Col.
RobertC. Wood, of New Orleans. La., will
continue to act as general manager. The
Fourth National Bank, ef Nashville, was des
ignated as treasurer and depository of funds,
both subject to change by the board at the
next meeting, which was set for Oct. 1,
at Bellemede, near the home of Gen. W.
H. Jackson. General W. H. Jackson, of
Tennessee, Col. Robert White, of West Vir
ginia, Gen. J. B. Briggs, of Kentucky, - and
uenerai Boss, ol Texas, were constituted an
exeoutive oommittee. The plan for raising
the necessary funds provides for the appoint
ment of agent! in each county to make thor
ough canvass in every State in the South.
The board of trust is composed of eighteen
members, besides Col. A G. Dickinson, of
New York, the personal agent of Mr. Bousa
The body is made self-perpetuating and is
divided equally into two and four year term
members. The charter holds good for fifty
years. Fifteen 8tates, the District of Colum
bia, Oklahoma and the Indian Territory
are represented on the board. It Is estimated
that the Institute will involve an outlay of at
least 500,000 before completion. Its chief
mission will be educational in charaoter by
collecting together the correct facts at issue
In the history of the late war. uapr, J. m.
Hickey, of Washington, D. C, was seated as
a member of the board over w. A. uoraon,
contestant. The location of the memorial
hall will not be considered until after the
money has been raised.
HUNDREDS BUTCHERED.
A Turkish Mob Butchers Armenians at
Psamathla,
A dispatch to the Berlin Vesslsche Zeltung
from Constantinople says that there was
general fusilade and massacre near there. At
the conclusion of the riots many hundred
dead bodies were lying at PsamLthla, at the
head of the 8tamboul bridge. The Turkish
mob, armed with knives and sticks, invaded
the quarters of the Armenians, attacking the
Armenian houses and tossing their butchered
victims out of the windows. The polioe and
militia stood idly by in the streets, where
wagonloads ot human bodies were lying scat
tered in all directions.
Traders who have arriveed at Phildelpbia
from Constantinople say that a state ot an
archy continues at the Turkish capital and
that the number of persons massacred in the
riot reaches into the thousands.
The minister of police has appointed a com
mission consisting of eight Christians and
two Mussulmans to inquire into the revolu
tionary riotinc
The Spanish minister at Constantinople
States that the Mussulmans killed hosts of
firmenlans during the rioting and dragged
heir bodies through the streets.'
A dispatch to the London Daily News from.
Constantinople says that all the English sub-:
lects now residing in Constantinople escaped
ithnnt jnJnrv during the recent riots.
LABOR MEN FEDERATE.
Indiana Locomotive Engineer and
Other Railway Employes Agree on
Terms.
A mass meeting of the Indiana members of
the Brotherhood ot Locomotive Engineers.
Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, Order
of Railway Conductors, Brotherhood of Lo
comotive Trainmen and Order of Railway
Telegraphers has adopted a resolution favor
ing federation, to be accomplished as soon
as possible. The question will finally come
up In the national meeting of the different
brotnernooos, wnere it wiu oe settled bv the
appointment of committees to meet and draw
up a plan for federation. The federation is
expected to ne similar in purpose to the Amer
ican Federation of Labor. The following
grand officers of the organization were pres
ent at the meeting and addressed it: P. M
Arthur, of the engineers; 7. P. Sargent, of
firemen; P. H, Morrissey, ot the trainmen ;E.
E. Clark, of the conductors, and J B. Taus
tin, of the telegraphers. All of them are la
tavoi of ftdenttoa.
THE PLATFORM
AS ADOPTED BY THE COLD
STANDARD DEMOCRATS.
Favors TpriiT for Revenue Only, Cur
rency Ucform and Economy in
Public Expenditures.
33elow can be found the full text of
the platform of the Gold Standard
Democrats, adopted in convention at
Indianapolis, Ind., Wednesday of last
week: I
This convention assembled to uphold the
principles upon which depend the honor and
welfare of the American people in order that
the Democrats throughout the Union may
unite their patriotic efforts to avert disaster
from their country and ruin from their
party.
The Democratio party is pledged to equal
and exact justice to all men of every creed
and condition; to the largest freedom of the
Individual contestant with good government;
to the preservation of the federal govern
ment in its constitutional vigor and to the
support of the States in all their just rights;
to economy in the public expenditures; to
the maintenance of the public faith and
sound money, and it is opposed to paternal
ism and all class legislation;
The declaration of the Chicago convention
attack individual freedom, the right of
frivate contract, the independence of the
udiciary and the authority of the President
to enforce federal laws. They advocate a
reckless attempt to increase the price of sil
ver by legislation to the debasement of our
monetary standard v and threaten unlimited
issues of paper money by the government.
They abandon for Republican allies the
Democratic cause of tariff reform. to court
the favor of protectionists t their fiscal
heresy. In view of these and ether grave de
partures from Democratic- principles, we
cannot support the candidates of that con
vention nor be bound by its aots. The Dem
ocratic party has survived many defeats, but
could not survive a victory won, in behalf of
the doctrine and policy proclaimed in its
name at Chicago.
The conditions, however, which make pos
sible such utterances from a national con
vention are the direct result of a class legisla
tion by the Republican party. It. still pro
claims, as it has for ten years, the power and
duty of the government to raise and maintain
prices by law, and it proposes no remedy for
existing evils except opDressive and unjust
taxation.
.The National Democracy here reconvened,
therefore, renews its declaration ot faith in
Democratio principles, especially as applica
ble to the conditions of the times. Taxation,
tariff, excise or direct, is rightfully Imposed
only for publio purposes, and not for private
;alu. It amounts is justly measured by pub
ic expenditures, which should be limited by
scrupulous economy. The sum derived by
the treasury from tariff and excise levies is
affected by the state of trade and volume of
consumption. The amount required by the
treasury is determined by the appropriations
made by congress. The demand . of the Re
publican party for an increase in tariff, taxa
tion and Its pretext in the deficiency of reve
nues, which has its causes in the stagnation
oi trade and reduced consumption, due en
tirely to the loss ot confidence that has fol
lowed the Populist threat of free coinage
and depreciation of our money and the Re
publican practice of extravagant appropria
tions beyond the needs in good government.
We arraign and condemn the Populistic con
ventions of Chicago and St. Louis for their
co-operation with the Republican party in
creating these conditions which are pleaded
in justification of a heavy increase of the
burdens of the people by a further resort to
protection. We therefore denounce protec
tion and its ally, free coinage of silver as
schemes for the personal profit of a few at
the expense of the masses and is the two
parts which stand for these schemes as hos
tile to the people ot the reoublic, whose food
and shelter, comfort and prosperity are at
tacked by higher taxes and depreciated
money. In fine, we affirm the historio Dem
ocratic doctrine of tariff for revenue only.
We demand that henceforth modern and
liberal policies towards American shipping
shall take the place of our imitation of the
restricted statutes of the 18th century, which
have been abandoned by every naritlme
power but the United States, and which to
the nation's humiliation have driven Ameri
can capital and enterprise to the use of alien
flags and alien crews, have made the Stars
and Stripes an almost unknown emblem in
foreign ports and have virtually extinguished
the race of American seamen. We oppose
the pretense that discriminating duties will
promote ship, ing; that scheme is an invita
tion to commercial warfare upon the United
States. un-American in the light of our com
mercial treaties, offering no gain whatever
to American shipping, while greatly increas
ing ocean freights on our agricultural and
manufactured products. The experience of
mankind has shown that by reason of their
natural qualities, gold is the necessary mon
ey of the large affairs of commerce and busi
ness, while silver is conveniently adapted to
minor transactions and the most beneficial
use ot both together can be secured only by
the adoption of the former as a standard
of monetary measure, and the mainte
nance of silver on a parity with gold by its I
limited coinage under suitable safeguards of
law. Thus the largest enjoyment of both
metals Is gained with a value universally ac
cepted throughout the world, which consti
tutes the only practical bimetallic currency
assuring the most stable -ana especially the
best and safest money for all tvho earn their
livelihood by labor or the produot ot hus
bandry. They cannot suffer when paid in
the best money known to man, but are the
peculiar and almost defenseless victims of a
reduced and fluctuating currency which of
fers continued profits to the money changer
at their cost. Realizing these truths, demon- i
strated by long publio inconvenience and
loss, the Democratio party in the interest of
the masses and of equal justice to all, prac
tically established byXbe legislation ot 1884
and 1853, the gold standard ot monetary
measurement, and likewise entirely divorced
the government from banking and currency
Issues. To this long established Democratic
policy we sdhere and Insist upon the mainte
nance of the gold standard and of the parity
therewith of every dollar Issued by the
government and are firmly opposed to the
free and unlimited coinage of silver and to
the compulsory purchase ot silver bullion.
But we denounce also the further main
tenance of the present, the costly patch
work system of national paper currency
as a constant source of injury and peril.
We assert the necessity of such intelligent
currency reform as will confine the govern
ment to its legitimate functions completely
separating from the banking business and to
all sections of our country a uniform, safe
and lasting bank currency under govern
mental supervision, measured in volume by
the needs of business. The fidelity, patriot
ism and courage with which President Cleve
land has fulfilled his great publio trust, the
high character of his administration, its wis
dom and energy in the maintenance of civil
order and by enforcement of the laws, its
equal regard for the rights of every class and
every sectton, its firm and dignified conduct
of foreign affairs, and its sturdy persistence
in upholding the credit and honor of the na
tion are fully recognized by the Democratio
party and will secure to him a place in his
tory besides the fathers of the republic
We also commend the administration for
the great progress made in the reform ot the
publio service and we endorse its effort to
extend the merit system still further. We de
mand that no backward steps be taken, but
that the reform be supported and advanoed
until the undemocratic spoils system of ap
pointment shall be eradicated. We demand
trit economy in the appropriations and in
the administration of the government We
favor arbitration for the settlement of inter
national disputes. We favor a liberal policy
ef pensions to deserving soldiers and sailors
of the United States. I
The Supreme Court of the United States
was wisely established by the tramrs ot our
Constitution, as one of the thiee co-ordinate
i branches of the government, jits indepen-
the land without fear or favor must be main
tained. We condemn all efforts to degrade
that tribunal or impair the confidence and
respect which it has deservedly held.
The Democratic party ever has maintained
and ever will maintain the supremacy of law,
the independence of its judicial administra
tion, the inviolability of contract and the ob
ligations of all good citizens to resist evajy
Illegal trust, combination and attempt against
the just rights of property and the good or
ier of srtiety, in which are bound up the
peace and happiness of our people.
Believing these principles to be essential to
the well-being of the Republic, we submit
I- them to the consideration of the American
people. I
WEATHER AND CROPS.
Conditions for Cotton Picking Oener
ally Good.
The following are extracts from the weekly
erop bulletin of the weather bureau at Wash
ington: J
Virginia Gentle rains in tidewater and val
ley counties have improved the prospects for
late corn, pastures, tobacco and truck and
have put the ground in condition for plow
ing; the general condition of corn shows
above the average; in middle counties crops
are falling off; tobacco curing begun.
North Carolina No material change in
?rop conditions this week; rainfall poorly
distributed and drough still prevailing In
middle counties; nearly half of the cotton
crop open and bulk of . crop cannot now be
Improved by rain; making pea vine hay,
ground too hard for tall plowing.
South Carolina Cooler weather and nu
merous showers helped sweet potatoes.oane,
peas and root crops materially, but not corn,
which is fully ripe, nor cotton, except to
check premature opening; half of cotton crop
open and no blooms to indicate late or top
crop; unfavorable rice harvest weather.
i Georgia With the exception of local show
i ers during the first of the week; dry weatner
wiiu warm uays ana 0001 niguu continue:
cotton Is shedding and opening rapidly; pick
ing is being pushed as rapidly as possible
and most of the crop will be gathered by the
middle of this month; yield of cotton will be
but little more than halt the average; late
corn and all Inferior crops inferior; gardens
a complete failure; some late gardens being
planted.
Tennessee Local showers early in week
slightly improved conditions where they fell,
but drought still severe in most sections; cot
ton opening rapidly and picking In progress;
tobaooo mostly housed, and good except
where worm eaten; quantities of fodder, pea
and millet hay saved; plowing greatly de-
layeo.
JUUliB SIMONTONS DECISION,
He Dissolves the Temporarary Re
straining Order Enjoining the
Southern Railroads From
Cutting Rates.
i
Judge O. H. Slmontbn has filed his de
cision in the famous railroad injunction
case. It wfll be remembared that the court
issued a temporary injunction against the
Seaboard Air Line and the Southern States
Freight Association, prohibiting them from
cutting or continuing the war in whith they
were engaging. The case was heard at Green
ville, 8. O.. on August 15th, and attracted at
tention throughout the country. In the de
cision just filed Judge Dimonton discusses
the bill. The arguments at the hearing of
the case were restricted to the jurisdiction of
the court. I
In closing his decision, Judge Slmonton
says: "The temptation to enter upon the dis
cussion ot the interesting points involved is
very great, but there seems to be no escape
from the conclusions reached. The limited
Jurisdiction of the court stops us at the threi
iold. It is ordered that the temporary re
straining order heretofore in force be dissolv
ed and that the bill be dismissed, each party
paying his own costs."
In relation to the decision of Judge Slm
onton, dissolving the Injunction preventing
the Southern States Freight Association
from cutting rates SO per cent, cut by the
Seaboard Air Line, President Spencer, of the
Southern Railway, says: I
"I am advised that the Injunction against
the cutting of rates has been dissolved and
the bill dismissed by Judge 8imonton. in the
ease of Receiver Averill, of the Port Royal A
Augusta, against the other railroads. It is
Impossible to say now what action will fol
low. Everything depends probably upen
what action the Seaboard Air Line will take.
If they again make wholesale reductions in
rates the other lines will no doubt arrange
for an Immediate meeting to determine what
can best be done to conserve the revenues of
the lines of the Southern territory."
A MAD SKUNKS
BITE.
A Florida Settlement Terrorized by
Its Unfortunate Victim.
A special to the Savannah, Ga., Morning
News from St. Augustine, Fla., says: Allen
Miller, residing at Moultrie settlement, near
here, was bitten by a skunk, and at once
gave signs of hydrophobia. Before he was
secured, he badly bit his step-son and ran
through the woods biting trees and every
thing coming in his way. He was tied to his
bed, and in a paroxysm, broke the lashing
and escaped to the woods,! severely biting
two of his keepers, one dangeorously. Ap
plication was made to Judge Cooper here
for the Sheriff and a posse to hunt for and
capture M filer, who is a raving maniac
Women and children in the settlement are
terrorized, and as word is passed about
houses are barricaded against the man, who,
when last seen, was biting cattle
, Raising Troops for Cuba.
A meeting has been held at Salem, InrL,
for the purpose ot raising funds to assist
Truman Stewart in defraying the expenses
of landing 1,000 colored troops in Cuba to
assist the Insurgents and' was attended by 1,
000 people and a satisfactory sum was the
result from the sale of refreements and sub
scriptions. Another man is organizing troops
in Georgia, and they will be shipped from ,
v.. aKnt nNihor 1. Mr. Stewairt is
fearless young man, once a c&nojuaio ior u
Legislature, and is the chief promoter. Since
v.. -l... kiM hAAn mada nubile he has re
ceived hundreds of letters from military men
and others anxious to accompany um, m
many donation.
Inventors "Rewarded.
Daring the present centnry several
money grants have been made by the
Crown to Inventors and" discoverers,
whose labors were deemed of advan
tage to the public. To Dr. Jenner, for
his discovery of vaccination in 1802.
$50,000 was given, and in 1807 $10,000.
Dr. Cartwrlght received $50,000 and
Mr. Crompton $40,000 for their various
mechanical inventions;! Mr. Palmer In
1813, $25,000 and an annuity of $15,000
for his plan of conveying the malls;
and Mr. Harrison for his chronometer,
$10,000. Since that time many grants
have been made to Arctic explorers and
won it begins to get real summery
tot, can't we manage to have the weath
tr man arrested f?r scorching? Phil
adelphia North American.
AT TUB MILIUM.
Xf other, keep your eves bright 1 Dont yon
think it's queer,
Molly's at the miltta with a rid rose ia her
halrf
Seen her eyes a-rovin o'er the meadows
everywhere,
An' now she's at the mllkin with a red rote
in her hair. .
- 'So now so -nowP
Much the cattle care x
For Molly at the mllkin
With a red rose in her hafn
Mother, keep your eyes bright! Don't yon
see, it's plain
Tain't the wind that whistles' in the blos
soms down the lane?
What could make the musle 'cept him that's
standln' there '
A-kissin kissin' Molly an' the red rose in
.her hair!
So now so now!" I -
Muoh the cattle care "
For the feller kilnlMolly
An' the red rose in her hair
Fi. L. Stanton.
PITH AND POINT.
"What must a man do,
attain a ripe old age?"
Voice.
When we come close to
dootor, to
"Live."
a giant ue
often tarns oat to be only a common
man on stilts. Barn's Horn.
"She euchred him into marrying
her.' "Well, she's only got the booby
prize, after all." American Press.
"Aren't there a great number of
sugar plantations in Cuba?" "Yes.
Sugar plantations to burn !" Life.
"We must part new, darling, but to
make the separation less abrupt, I am
going on a slow train." Fliegende
Blaetter. "
Teacher "Tommy, what is meant
by 'nutritious food?'" j Tommy
"Something to eat that ain't got no
taste to it." Puck. j
Willing to Divide : Teacher (sternly)
"Willy Waffles, give that chewing
gum to me!" Willy "111 let you
have half of it. "Puck.
They were examining her photograph
taken by the oathodio process. "Do
you think my skull is on straight?"
she inquired anxiously. Puck.
"Thomas told the mass meeting
that he was a self-made man." "Very
noble of him to take the whole blame
on himself, wasn't it?" St. Louis
Mirror.
"The Wilkintone have broken up
and gone to boarding." "Yes, they
have sold their house and lot to buy
wheels for the whole family." Chi
cago Record.
He "Haven't you noticed how
happy Mary Marbleton looks lately?
I believe she is engaged." She
"Either that or she has given up tight,
shoes." Cincinnati Enquirer.
Mrs. Cobwigger "How is the family
in the next flaU" Mrs. Hillaire "I
couldn't ask for better neighbors.
Their little boy is tongue-tied and
they use only noiseless ; rockers."
Judge.
"Yes, said the girl philosopher, "I
always accept a man when he proposes.
It is muoh easier to say 'yesl than to
say 'no, and he will forget an accept
ance quicker than he will a refusal."
Truth.
"What are you going to be when
you grow up?" said Mr. Manchester to
Sammy Snaggs. "I'm going to be a
centenarian," replied Sammy. Pitts
burg Chronicle-Telegraph.
"What is the reason of this un
seemly wrangle?" asked the old gentle
man. "Well, yer see, dese kids want
us ter play ball ; but Billy McCarthy's
mudder wouldn't let our mascot come
wid us, an' we're 'xraid ter tackle 'em
widout'im." Judge.
"I was very glad, Mabel, to see yon
among those who were received into
the church-last , Sunday." "Yes,
auntie, bat I was so provoked with
the olergyman ! He gave' me the old
style, unfashionable hand-shake. And
he get a salary of $6000 a year!"
Chicago Tribune.
Fish From Sahara Desert Wells.
The statement has been frequently
made that many of the new art9sian
wells on tbe Desert of Sahara occa
sionally eject small fish. This state
ment, which has been generally dis
credited, has been proved to be true
by M. Desor, the Swiss naturalist.
After his return from a trip of ex
ploration in North Africa, M. Desor
wrote as follows : "I found hundreds
of fish in the streams leading from the
wells out into the sands. It is impos
sible that they should come from any
place else than from out of the wells,
for the water is not in communication
with any basin, creek or river. The
fish I saw at the oasis of Ain-Tala be
long to the family of carps. The most
onrious thing respecting them is that,
although coming from a depth of from
any place between 200! and 500 feet,
they are not sickly or misshapen, and
have large and perfectly formed eyes.
This is contrary to the general rule,
suoh creatures from i subterranean
waters usually being totally devoid of
the orgsns of sight."
Handy to Hare.
Most Bu&sian newspapers keep "a
man of straw" as responsible editor.
In return for the use of his name he
draws a salary of about $1000 a year.
En the event of prosecution the man
of straw has to stand fire. If the
judgment is against the paper he has
to go to prison. Some time ago the
man of straw of the Noroe Vremya
was sentenced to four months' impris
onment. It was the first piece of
work he had done for some years, al
though he had been regularly drawing
his salary all the time. Pearson's.
V7eaUj.
WASHINGTON
'- v
HAPPENINGS.
CREAM OF THE NEWS AS CULLED
FROM THE DAILY PRESS.
Which Will Be of More or Less Inter
est to the General Reader.
Tuesday Secretary Hoke Smith olosed his v
administration of affairs ot the Interior i De- v
partment and retired from the cabinet ?
'- ' . ;!;- - ;;v,vJ-
Judge Thomas, assistant attorney general
for the postoffioe department, has decided
that ' 'it is unlawful to send an ordinery letter "
by express or otherwise outside ot the mails
unless it be enclosed la a government .
stamped envelope. It Is also uulawful to en- -close
a letter In an express package unless it
pertains wholly to the contents ot the pack
age." i - '-
------ ! .- ; .!
Ex-Governor Francis, of Missouri, at 12:30'
o'clock Thursday took the constitutional
oath of office as Secretary of the Interior, '
succeeding Hoke Smith, whose resignation
was tendered to the President about ten
days ago. The oath- was administered by
Associate Justice Harlan of the United States
Supreme Court In the office of the Secretary; '
ot the Treasurer. -;fl
The President has pardoned ' Frank Pru-j,
ner, sentenced in North Carolina to flvei
years' imprlsoment for counterfeiting. . He
also commuted to a fine of t200 the sentenoej
of three months' upon JohnDarkley for Illicit!
rttatilHng. Applications for pardons have!"
been denied in the cases of Samuel Klnser,f -et
al., sentenced la Virginia to one year's im-1
prisoment for breaking into a postofflcc
;.;! i " ..if-. tvV.!-,.vi:
Acting Comptroller Bowers, in a declalonj
Just rendered, holds that a transfer from the
volunteer service to the regular army, al-,
though in the form ot a new enlistment for
the balance of the unexpired volunteer term
of enlistment, is not such an enlistment as to
entitle the soldier so transferred to the veter
an bounty. The service in the two branches'
of the army is held to, be a continuous ser
vice j . .- - ' J-' .-, f I .U'
i : , : j .-,. - J .
According to United States Consul ' John-"
son, at Antwerp, there is no truth in the story
which so excited American meat packers, to
the effect that broken down English omnibus
horses are killed and paoked at Antwerp as
canned beef under American labels. The con-'
sul reports to the State Department that he
has made most careful Inquiry and finds that -while
the English emnibus hacks do come to J
Antwerp in large number, they are slaugh
tered and sold for fresh meat, and are not
packed.; , .,t .r , s :;. ....... ; ...
. i r i-v- 'I-,:!
Acting Comptroller of the Currency Coffin'
has received a telegram from Examiner Bur-.,
gwyne, at New Orleans, stating that at the
hearing before the United States Commissi on
er all the arrested officers of the American'
National bank waived examination and were,
bound over to the meeting of the United
States court in November, except Director '
Kelffer. The bonds of President Gardes and "
Vice President Gulrault were Increased from
10,000 to $15,000. - r . j
"M. '-r' j-?-:'I--M
The Bryan campaign managers have de
cided that Senator Tillman, of South Caro
lina, shall resume. hi campaign in Pennsyl
vania among -the coal miners where, It is"
claimed, he became suoh a hero by a few
speeches delivered recently. The Senator
will come from South Carolina and go to
Pennsylvania about the 10th of this month. ,
He will remain in that State until the 20th
speaking continuously. On the 19th he la ,
scheduled to speak In Philadelphia, and the
silverites there will prepare an ovation for e
him. His speech there will be addressed
particularly to the workingmen, who are
supposed to put great faith in him. . F,
The deft statement which has Just been is-,
sued shows a net increase in the public debt'- -less
cash in the Treasury during August of
12,342.683. .
The interest bearing debt : Increased tlO; .
000,000. l The non-interest bearing debt de
creased 9469,398 and cash in" the Treasury
decreased 612,812,017. The balances of the
several classes of debt at the close of busi
ness Aug. 81 were: . : j ; .4, -Interest
bearing debt, 847,864,260. i
Debt on which interest has oeased. slnoei
maturity, f 1,622,960. .. . i
Debt bearing no interest, t.SSfl.sTB.1 "
TotaL tl,221,843.698. j ; , 5 A m
by an equal amount of cash in the Treasury)
outstanding at the end of the month were)
f 563,656,973, an increase Of 1 440,000..
The total cash in the treasury was $849,,
888,746. ; - : . - H-,; '?
The gold reserve was 9100,000,000. I ;
Net cash balance, 9143,846,400. - t
In the month there was a decrease in gold
coin and bars of 911,481,942. the total at the
close being 9139,825,200.; i .fl i, 4
Of silver, there was ah increase of 91,
447,86i i i-v,.'H!i;-'jij;::, w -
Of the surplus there was ia national bank
depositories 915.619,915, against 920,952,672
at the end ot the preceding month . , , .
The treasury official statement shows that
for August the deficit was 910,189,680, and
for the fiscal year to date 923,108,739. The
receipts for August were 925,661,096, or 3,
000,000 less than for August, 1895. The ex
penditures for August were 935,701,666, or'
vs,uw,uw more man ror August, 1893.
The bicycle thief hasn't far to lookX
for a wheel, and when he selects one.
he Is Immediately equipped for flight.'
This ease in getting hold of somebody;
else's, property makes the theft of af
wheel a crime that should be severely;
punished. ' H
Tl -
111 -s-T X-
IT 19
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