JEZX3. "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good:" Vol. 6. OUIMIM, IM, U U LY 21, 1897. No. 28. -it-4 bL 2 fcV T :Wlr Popular' Education Has . Failed in North Carolina- rl . I .! JAN D- HOWELL, Ra'l ! ; i , 1 1 , NO ft T H -A HO L I KA . j;,.f, ,!, rhiversitv Summer .in"'! . I . ) considering the results of V"i' avj must compare this 'with all others in the tVion.' 0.h(' f tne results of ,.Miic;ith"n is wealth. Judged !,r this standard, education in ylirth Carolina has lamentably faUl- For with the excep t;,,nl of South Carolina and Mi-i-si ppi there is less wealth prr capita in North Carolina 1 1, ;, ii anywhere- else in this rnioir. But " South Carolina mill Mississippi have over half their population black. North Carolina one-third only. Iut t li(.r first object of educa tion is to roniovf -illiteracy. i ' , i -1 i i .1 U'i.U'eU popular v tins sianaara our education has been an i'Mimi.nious' failure. In fact ; t i !: !ar pi'ojii than than. i no such tliiti as popu ;iication here. For the ( ;in'nl educated. .More a third of- those over ten of. . ago cannot read or . Our condition is worse ; that of a.ny other State or 'norv. except six, namely : t( imiiana, South Carolina, New Mexico, Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia. But all these states except New Mexico have a -larger; per cent of negro popu- lation than iNortn Carolina Virginia and Florida also have a" larger per. cent-of negro ' popii - lation than North Carolina, yet their illiteracy is less than ours. o Til Kit STATES ; ARE EDUCATING FASTER THAN AVE. These facts are unpleasant to auuiu, i)ui rue inqsi iiuiiuiiiiung i- this, that our State was near- ri' Demg me musi .niiieiiiie in lSDU than it had been in 1870. It ;: it-no tlie wlihlft ' jimnu'nt or ...... a x ... i in eracv was somewjwii re- dticed, I ! i 11 l'l'll Hut we have been more iii; ill i 1 1 1 1 1 ' i luu ri ii ' ' - - - - Mates, Florida which has i.. 1...U- .,lBU'l,1lr nmiyiiau itpju.. u,., L,; ..... ..a f .ot ,r lovona in 1X70 wo viinlced 8th in '' illiter- - - . w i - - 1 1 ra-l- A i- I acv, m irnt we rariKeu tin. ai tins rate it rate it is onlya ques- I'mn of. time when North Caroli-hast year was less by 4,454 'than ' :-. 1.1. . . 1. T., iki. tlie other States 'having ed- ucation their children, will be the home of the most illiterate people 'in the American Union. Shall -e let this come to pass? I .1. ITERATE WHITE PEOPLE. Already it is the home of the m.Vt. illiterate white people in theivUnited States except in the ti iiitorv of New Mexico. Our State ranks worse in illiteracy when' we compare the white 1 icon te "of - the .different States man wnen we culiiil mu n- This does not mean tiiai ,1.-1. :roe the white people of North Caro lina are more illiterate than the negroes. It does mean that the white people of North Caro linn are the most ignorant of all a are the most ignorant ol all wliite people in the United ia,,s except in New Mexico, tin . u o mqu m But their attendance is irregu and that the -negroes of North " 1 iui ,.;0u li-v i ..... . , i t ni ifi'i 1 1 i nil hm e1! i in a liuii i than the negroes of iseeiin uUThtate V. f About one white person out :,. '.:.....::.. xt urno everv luiir in nuim wihuuuu, ran not re ad to be exact, tne niiteriicy is twentT-tnree pui -'iit. The enormity f this ap pears when 1 we consider other States. -Massachusetts and Ne aska have less than one per t iit ot. illiteracy among ineir .... Tlior Ji.UlM- M1UU JUUlU.luuii. a iv seventeen than two per States with less Counting 1-1,,-m ..... I '- I n m i"ki o nun xchuling the Indian Territory and Alaska there are forty-nine . v-nine There States and territories. :re thirty-seven of these IJlCn have only half as much illitera- white y among their native North Carolina. r., . .i k uriiUo i.ionlp ..f,v i- w ns i iS Tthe white people al- the rnost anvwhere else in IT.i;.., :..i.ii: StntP of Mnrvlnnd DolawarP. Missouri, Arizona. Texas. Florida, Mis ' -.r. sissinni niil Wpst, Virginia. e J'J-- - o have more illiterate white per sons than South Carolina and Georgia combined, more than Alabama and Mississippi, more than Louisiana and Texas, whose combined white popula tion is twice as great as North Carolina's. Delaware, Mary land, District of Columbia, Vir ginia and Florida,' Together fall short of North Carolina's num ber of white illiterates, but their aggregate native white pormlation is over twice as great. SHORTEST TERM OF ALL. The cause of tins lanre per cent ot illiteracy is seen when we compare the school terms of other States with North Caroli- na's. The report of the United States Commissioner of Educa- tion for 1894 and 1895 gives the average length of terms of the public schools of the United States, one hundred and forty- one days, or over seven months North Carolina's is the shortest term of all, sixty-three days. For twenty years .we have been struggling in vain to teach four months in the year. All the other States except South Caro- percent of illiteracy of the whole lina, Alabama and Oklahama, population, seventh; in per have more than a four months' cent of illiteracy of. the . native term. The school terms in white people, second ; in length New Jersey, Rhode Island, of school term, forty-ninth; in Massachusetts, Maryland, Dis- amount expended for each pu trict of Columbia and Connecti- pil, forty-eighth ; in amount of cut are tliree times as long as tax in proportion to wealth, ours. There are thirteen States forty-third ; in salaries paid that have an eight months' term teachers, forty-ninth j ojr longer, twenty-four States ARE WK TAXEd too heavily? that have a seven months' term , ; or longer r thirty -one States that There can be only one excuse have a six months' term or Ion- for such a conditionenormous ger, this inciuues v n jnuia, ai- kansas and Kentucky ; there o Oii... K J- 1 iLiur iim ii y "iuv uiiiivo v i pi crliti that have five months' erm Gr longer, this includes Georgia, Louisiana,, Mississippi, West Virginia, Texas and Flor ida. v '"' ATTENDANCE AT OUR SCHOOLS. With a school term of only tnree monms in ine m cannot hope to educate the body ot tlie people ver niiiniy , even hf we had the best of, teachers onrl axr&vxr nprsnn ot school a?e , .: j-i. inJ x - - " nttenoeo everv uav uie m;iiuuis are 0pen. As a matter of fact Vl 11 t nvvtv " this. m v m w i , ; . iiiiiii ui tJitui uv i rm. nf ;a -t int. 1Jie uisuug uTUrtmnK nv -nhlie. sehools a i:u1 nJ,,nnf nn ne nnv Sf inn S hhsve befin fiviii?. it is becom- O . . 11 1 1 . . -,-rr n ing less ana less vein uy tccu. The attendance at the schools it had been eight years ago In ' ka 1895 sixt3-one per crlinn1 nonnlation was en- .v.i rolled. The next year 4 ,n 11 11 rollment fell to fifty-six per npnt The fallinsr ott in The fnllinc? off in the colored schools was even great .' v . v . : O or from fiftv-nine "per cent in v-.-- iQr; rt fiftv-t.wo ner cent the J wVKt . .1 11 next year, rne totai eiuun- meiit fell in one year from 3,- 5G3 in 1895 to 348,610 in lyt, a loss ot nearly 25,000. Nearlv half the school popu i.;n i-i irl not, cro inside ot a , , , t... f sn. inn i:ist ve u. uui'.hiuh.im.o . : ., J .i i.-.if0 done by the otner nan r Little more than learn the A, 1, O s Not lialf the children studied mntlimptip... The average white teacher in North ; Carolina en- "V rolls during the rf.e teachtortj- the tliree months one children. lar. ana ii we snouia visit iici 1 I SPMIHII Oil Jill iHCi atv 'J t " 1 1 : ni'nunno fl!lV fi . . , , . , . 1, should tina twent -eignt, pun present, only thirteen of these piV!ll Ul . : . far enough advanced to stua arithmetic, only seven geogra- riii' f-nr in frranimar. and two in United States history. Mill . - ' - COST OF EDUCATION Let us see .what it costs to ed sl 11 11 1011 in the different uc.nu uumiw. Stntns. Tlie axerajre ior rne - - ' " l uniteu ouues is I-"- . I 11J., -m W I TAtb. X. lar. 1 MM Til for each child. We spena upon p i c niu uinv tv-1" - j l,, . i nm. -lioil Tins is ie iu-u Stafe, except ,South Carolina State except ooimi ucuunun which spends $3 .28. The wealth nf Massachusetts is five times as I .. . . great as iNorui uuiuaua I "V T i 1 1 I . . ' . hlU Massachusetts spends for each i child at school about ten times Sev- as much as we oo.yo) . Ln Southern States spend for the education of their children en twice as much as we do: New Mexico, norma, uuui8i.iu,i, Ufclahama, Virginia, xaa auu i i ' " o abb wb too poor to educate? Wfi hear it said that North Carolina is too poor to do more that we are in fact spending as much upon our schools in pro portion to our means as the wealthy States v "up j north." This statement can be made on ly by men who are guessing at what they have never examined into, and when onlv the wish is father to 'the belief that our commonwealth is acting as no bly in her poverty as others with more abundance. The truth is we are taxing ourselves for schools less in proportion to our means uiaa an me uuier ouues uui six v joining, n- zona, Aiaoama, lexas, jiNevaaa, New Mexico. But all these States, except New j Mexico, have income from investments, .which goes to their schopl funds, and amounts in some cases to as much as the tax collected. Twenty - three States, including Kentucky, Arkansas and Mis- 1'' ' . 1 sissippi, nave over twice as heavy a school tax as North Carolina. i Our position among the sister hood of States is then this : In iacs iui umci """g". taxes in in or in aroima are nut y,-, rPlrT ni lace tlinn - j any where else in the? Union, except in Nevada and: Idaho. The tax rate for all purposes m North Carolina is only some thing over half the average for the United States. There is no pleasure in mak- inn- miDlic sucn iiumiiiniinu 11 i. i .'in i.' facts about our btate -except O A .... ! - for the hope that they may arouse to action. For these conditions exist, and North Car olina must face them. Shut- tiner our eves to them will not " y remove tnem ; aeii37ing .1 1 Z ' them will not change them. But II II. ..-..s. 4- Ann . "VlnJ ..TLT.TZC ' HHlUre, WBUUftut iu lv" 1,w" lu mual' success. Very nearlv all the school tax in North Carolina is imposed by the Legislature, less than twen ty communities supplementing this by a self-imposed -local tax: 1 TT.. rrim -ww t rtfa hflhl 111 111 Orl - neic c . .. , no nno ni'nm-Pa ' WO-t lirflS UV-UllUUCll w.vwiv"" , , m t ' .1 ' TT. 1 of the scnool tunas in tne uniieu States are raised by local taxes. Thirteen States, including Mas sachusetts, have no State taxes. All their school taxes are local As -i rule the States that have tho host schools sunport them mainly by local taxes. OUR LARGE GENERAL TAX. SCHOOL This is our need now in North Carolina. Our State tax is, al ready one of the -largest, only six other States having a heavi- er one. mu wnen.we count the local taxes T " , 1 come to and the general tax North Carolina drops to lowest of all but six. ! i LOCAL TAXATION IN AUKIUIIIUK- AL STATES Thorn ntfi nbipctions that ' lo- y i. iiv V .p.v ' - j cal taxation may suit) Maine, but it will not suit our condition as an agricultural people. We hear men. saying tliat good schools cannot be maintained among a population so scattered as ours. Local taxation is not peculiar to the North or to ci- ties. Kansas and Nebraska are ore at 1 arming oraies anu set 1 r r ll-v s h VV 17 II1III. I I . I I :i k 1 llll . IV. , , , l.i v.u ,J 4.k:ui.- ucu um; - - j as North Carolina, i Kansas has no State tax and Nebraska "'"f --":- by local taxes Kansas keeps its 1 fViwioonHio. fit n Pnt lint ny iwai iacs lvauBtw tjja schools open six months andNe- braska seven. Arkansas is not .1 . , ?1 y-. asueiij ,lnn n oAtllnH OO fV tfT ll I O oliua. Its tax rate for schools is two-and-a-nalt times as great lis ours, and two-thirds of it comes from local taxes.! Arkan W school term is nearly twice as long as ours ui.mc nmumuu States are so iiiiuki uucu as if 'i fs li ii or nun rnpr rnisp.' :i 1 1 iir nearly all, their school funds by jes, - and all have an average school term omromnve ; to eight months: North Dakota . ming, Wisconsin, iumnesota, Florida, Louisiana. ; Comnared ivith other States south and west Nortff Carolina is well populated. Scarcity of population cannot excuse our illiterate condition, Nor can we plead the negro - n o i i. as an excuse, oeveu oiincs o.-.ii. r i: tz .v.; I OOUlll tllUllllii., luiasiawppi, T,rkiiiiinri IrPorma Florida ljOlllbltllltl, VJCUl ifltt, X JUUUtl) Virginia, Alabama) have a lar- geF share Of liegrO population tliail North Carolina, and- tliey all have a longer school term than ours and all but Alabama have a heavier school tax. Georgia has! 300,000 more ne- rrrTf tlin.n "Wnrth Cn.rnlin;i .and a scliool term ten weeks longer. - " Virginia has 75,Q00 more ne groes than North Carolina and a scliool term twice as long and a school tax nearly twice as great as ours. Mississippi is a poorer State than North Carolina. Its per capita wealth is $9.00 less. Over half the population of that State is black : in North Carolina nbnnt one-third Mississippi al- so lias fewer towns than North Carolina and less persons to the f.iipp facts Mississippi offers its chil- dren a five-months school term, Mississippi does this by paying mnnpv fnr it, Its school tax is in ai-,1 t inn -iitii o u nonvv n c I ilt tliPrfi i not half as much illiter- acy among its white population as we have. .- Let us stop trying to excuse South Dakota, Montana, AVyo- our ignorance ana seinsimesspt-c xxiu, i . i ii I nnd narrow-mi ndness. We are bphinrt all other States in the AHntion of the neonlf The sooner we recognize this fact the sooner we may hope to change O. ,1 t Train Blown IVom the Tratlt. Concord, N.H,. July l-' The terrific cloudburst and tor- nado which devastated the northern, portion of the State on weanesuay iurnisneu a TT T I" 1 - 1 furnished startling addition to the history of Mount Washington and lts railway. At the afternoon hour, when the wind had attained its high- S j est velocity, diie of the moun tain trains, consisting of a pas- seiierer car, basrsraire trailer and enginey was standing on the heart, which has its use as an platform at -the summit of the antidote for "oddity," she:: re mountain. The wind picked it trod with her caorices toailup- up as if it had been a toy and blew it completely over, on from the track and down the . m -m A 1 nrecinitous side ot the moun tain. It Avas 'completely de molished. r Luckily, there was absolutel) no one either on the engine or in the car, else there would J have been a terrible loss of life to record. There was no in terruption in the train service 'That A Horse CaD Do An ordinary horse will walk a mile in twenty minutes ; he will trot a mile in six minutes; and he will gallop a mile in from tliree to four mjinutes. lie weighs as much as seven men. and is as strong as five men. He can pull a weight of 900 pounds without wheels on a dead level. He can lift 500 tons ten feet high in a working day of eight hours. He attains his greatest size when five years ; usually lives a. . v oivfoon ronrs hut m n v rpnh the ripe old age of twenty-five. A , ;,T ' J " He can exist five daysa with solid food and without water, seventeen days without water or food and twenty-four days with watef without solid food- Ex. "Oar castoniera say you manufac ture three of the bept . remedies rn earth," said the mrchantile firm of Haas, Harri?, Brim & McLaio. of DawsvD, Oa . in a recent letter to the Chamberlain MeJicine C Thi' i the onivoreal Terdict. Cbamberlain'o Paiu Balm is the finest preparation in the world for rheumatism, uearalgia, lame back, quincey, pore throat, eutp. bruipes, barn?, scalds, pains and swellings A 25 cent bottle of tbip liniment in the house, will , save a treat deal of Buffering. Bay it at For pale by N. B. Hood, Druggist, Dunn. N. C. Scheele discovered glycerine in 1789 Items of Interest to the La dies, FURNISHED BY OUR, .Correspondent. A LOST ( HIM), rittlt Miss Prim in her furteIows, Like a Dresden china piece is she; And see how fast the little one arrows, a wrt.n inot nnt nf hor infanev With the eyes of a duchesis and languid air What scoru on the Hp! What a haughty And she bat a baby a day ago. A thinsr for dolls and the skipping rope. For blindman u buff, and the tree high swin&r. Tnmed into a creature to strut or mope. With her pride of feather and peaeocK winsr: - with the mincing step that we see at a play. And the uroner llao and the courtesy prim- God gave to the pareurs a cmia, ana iney Joseph Dana Miller, in Munsty's Magazine. HOW NOT TO BE ODD. BY KATE UPSON CLARK It would be interesting to know how many people experience within themselves a struggle not to be what is called "odd." One brilliant young woman de- clared that she hoped the num- ber was not large. "I often feel a prompting to ao some queer auu uncoiiven tional thing, just tor the snsa- tion of doing it, and to surprise others," she said. "It is a real w l ciilii lv; ll kj uu jiii r : t.ij. hrive up the notion, but I will not yield to such an impulse, though I am not sorry to have had it. It makes me, for one thing, more patient witli my rir.-iM Union nrlin la filO mnf. eccentric person on earth. Helen was indeed eccentric. She reveled in gowns and hats Ot bizarre patterns, never uy -a " .. il any chance getting anyening lite anyooay eise s. one guu up 111 the middle, of the night, saddled her pony and took long lonelv rides. She dissected mine ano all sorts of available Lanimals. reioicing in the shrieks 0f ;tiie "other girls." for the Lake of shockino- wliom the doubtless indulged her whims. 1 - - - a io carried little snakes around in jier pocket. Finally she be- came engaged to a man whom she had known only two days, and was married to him within Tf ic! ii -f ctronrro tlmf. Hi H CCA.. A-V uvju oiiiiii,v after living with 'her husband less than a year they were di vorced. Then, with a broken per 2.00m in hpr father's house, and the outside world heard lit tie more from her. ? The father and mother of this willful yoiing person were ex cellent people . They did not realize that their daughter s performances and her unbridled indulgence in the whims which usually amused more than star tled them were leading her on a dangerous road. It is possible that they might have diverted her restless activity into useful channels if they Had only oegun soon enough, but tney iearea, iiue most Darents of 4 'odd" chil- Ljren that they might besmoth- ering genius in thwarting or re straining -her ; so they gave her her way,' and it led to her life long unhappiness. Tt is mute- worth while tor parents. to copsider, when they find "oddity" cropping out in a child, whether his little foibles am not cherished by him as mdeh through a desire to make himself conspicious, to "show off," as from a Spontaneous nd irressistible impulse. Od- itv is' a thousand times of tener I .... . . i I 1 1 : nnnUn flmn mere ijiumcss u vamy tm.u genius, ana aii me com mun sense in the family may w -nil t r brought to bear upon its destruc tion. One of the chief accomplish ments to be taught the young is what the clever author of the "Petrie Estate" calls "The art of ilivinir with others." The odd person is apt to miss this al together, and thus be shut out j from those sweet, common bless- ings which should bloom daily in every peaceful and well or dered house hold, it mav complained that conventionality port has caused activity in Un if j too strictly insisted upon, cle Sara's Navy ; all her war warp,s and degrades our civili- ships have been notified to be in zation. This is undoubtedly readiness and prepared to sail true, but, on the other hand, a certain amount of conformity to routine, and to what is known as 'good manners," must be exacted from each individual Tetter. Salt-Kheuni and Eczemc The intense itching and smarting; inci dent to these diseases, is instantly allayed by .applying Chamberlain's Eye and Skin Ointment. Many very bad cases have been permanently enred by it. It is equally efficient for itching piles and a favorite remedy for sore nipples, chapped hands, chilblains, frost bites and chronic sore eyes. 25 cts. per box. Dr. CadrN Condition Powder, are just what a horse needs when in bad condition. Tonic, blood purifier and vermifuge. They are not food but medicine and the best in "Use to put a horse in prime condition. Price 23 cents per package, cl. 1.., XT T TT T.TTf 1U1 u- XV rug'j gist, Dunn, N. C. , or uie nappiness oi large num bers will be impaired. Confor mity to higher precepts requires a considerable degree of uniform ity as well. There are none so good to live with as the comfortable ones whom we can count upon : or. as the saying is, can "put our finger on" when we want to knowly they stand. For all that most of us care, the ecen- tric ones may go their brilliant ways and glory in their freedom from the usual shackles. The great majority of good people recognize an obligation to pare off their eccentricities, and live humbly and modestly according to a rather close and binding law a law of love. Home Companion. The Canadian authorities fined the man, who tore down an American flag in Toronto during the celebration of the Queen's jubilee, one dollar and costs. At Laibach, Austria, last Thursday a severe earthquake shock was felt, and much dam age was done to walls of build ings in the 'city. The inhabi tants were greatly frightened. In 1895 this same city experi enced several shocks of great violence. France has joined the United States in the interest of an international bimetallic con ference and the two together have made a proposal to Eng land to join in the movement. It is reported that the confer ence will be called to meet in the United States. The McKinley wave of prosperity seems to have been caught and locked up. Suppose the ring at Washington is on guard and will keep it confined to its own interest. The Re publicans have it by the horns and the Populist by the tail. Poor thing, its life blood is eb bing away. - . . The "dog days" are upon .1 . .1 1 A- 1 ..t us, tliat is tne neateu term 01 July and August in which dogs are said to tie suoject to go man. ?some notea scientists shy - mui thig isaU ft mistake . ti,at ft dog ijable to go mad from rab- ies in December as in July. A young minister of the Christian church in Kentucky obtained a divorce from his wife last Monday and immedi ately left for Cincinnati where he married a wealthy young widow: He undoubtedly was P'S "T WHO SaiU : uu.-o nimcm wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the Lord." .. Vnptlt f!apnlina has not as Presi- . . recot?nized by l J c - aeni iciviui m nuj W"l ments of much importance, His supporters in this State are not getting their, share of the pie, they think. The prosperi ty wave has not struck them yet. It is stated that Japan and Spain are forming an alliance to fight the United Mates - Shoulu they attempt io annex oe nawaii or iree vuii u mc - at a moment s notiOe. Aconite grows in Siberia and Central Asia, and was first used as medicine by Storck in 1762. NOT A.XINF1F.D. The eye I not satisfied; It may rest oil a form of perfect r:ire. Or watch each change ot the fairest faiv;' It may fathom the the tenderness of lies In the loving depth of the dearest eye; .' Yet the ej els not satisfied! The lip U not satisfied ; Y! may feed it every day and hour, Vlth the- honey-dew ot love's sweet flower; With kisses that fall like the summer (rain. And yet It Is hungry and thirsts h1u; The Up U not satisfied ! -The heart Is not satisfied; For more than the world can give It pleads; And its every heat is an awful cry or 16 ve that never can change or die; The heart Is no. satisfied f r-Fnm the Editor's Scrap Book. Rev- Sam Jone's Plain Talk. One may not approve every thing Rey. Sam" Jones says or does ; but ho has the knack of compelling the people to hear him, and causing them to un derstand his. meaning. He has been speaking in Iowa, which was a Prohibition State till1 the late deal of the Republican psir ty with the liquor party of that" State. The laws have boon so amended as to permit both the manufacture and sale of alcoh lic liquors in the State, and the credit of this infamy belongs to the Republican party, which has the support of many. profes sing Christians, including many Methodists, both Jay and cleri cal. Sam Jones lias been hold ing meetings in Pes Moines Iowa, and this is the way he talked to his audience : "I am not much given to lam pooning the saloon-keeper. My, principal objection to him is the same objection I have to a louse he gets his living off the-. ..head of families. It is true he is en gaged in a damnable business manufacturing drunkards of your, boys and sending them to hell, but I want to tell you that he is simply manufacturing to order. You have licensed him to do that kind of work. So help me God, I would never give my influence while I live to foster an institution that will ruin my boys after I' am gone, as you have bean doing. I will never have anything to do with liquor'. I will never use it, I will never go where it is sold, I will never vote for it, and I won't train with, the gang that does. ' ! I am not responsible for the. election of any man, but I am responsible before uod for my ballot, and if there is only one Prohibition vote cast next elec- tion day, you can put it down that that fool preacher Sam Joiles, down in Georgia, cast it.- "The Republican party says it is a party of moral ideas. It is a lie. Talk about a party of moral ideas. planting saloonsall over this State ! I say it is a lie. The Democratic' party is just as bad, but it doesn't pretend to be virtuous ; it doesn't play the hypocrite. May be some of you old Re publican sinners are saying to yourself : I tfon't like that fel low's preaching ; he's too coarse. Lot me tell you that isn t the question undr consideration. It's whether or not you are de centyoursclf. His pniaching's too coarse !' Say, do you know that a curry-comb is about the coarsest thing a sore-backed horse ever fcaw? He don't like it a bit. He begins to kicjc when ever he sees it coming. Rut a horse that is sound all over just lays up against a curry-comb andenjoys it. The trouble isn't that tlie currv-eomb i. coarcc. - i)Ut that the .horse ha a sore ble isn't with Sj the trou my preaching, for if you are sound in your religion it won't hurt you, hut if the devil have' been riding you old rascals around untilyour backs are sore it will probably seem a little coarse to you. I have always noticed that those who say my preaching is coarse are the sore backed ones that the devil has leen riding. tlf you are clear over on the right side, you and I will be as thick as seven in a bed ; hut if you are not, I don't want to ho thick with you, you dirty dog." The Templar. Potassium was discovered in 1807 by Sir Humphry Dary.