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VOL. VII.
DUNN, N. C, MARCH 9, 1898.
NO. 8.
I I x -vj II II
JL N L JJ.
a
1
Tcttcrl Salf-Rheum and Eczema.
The intense itching and smarting1, inci
dent to these discaees, is instantly allayed
applying Chamberlain's Eye and
v-ikin Ointment. Many very bad cases
have been permanently cured by it. It
is equally efficient for itching piles and
a favorite remedy for sore nipples,
chapped hands, chilblains, frost bites
and chronic sore eyes. 25 cts. per box.
Dr. Cady's Condition Powders, are
.just what a horse needs when in bad
condition. Tonic, blood purifier and
vermifuge. They are not food but
medicine and the best in use to put a
horso in prime condition. Prico 23
cents per package.
For Bfllo by N. B. Hood, Dunn,
v. C
ProcsHionaC Cards.
JameH. Tiv. Edward W. Poct.
V. II. Yovyo.
rou cf VOU & YOUNG,
. Attorneys at Law,
LILLINGTON, N. C.
(Associated in tLe trial of civil cases)
in the Superior courts of Harnett Co.
Attorney at Law.
DUNN, N. C.
Will practice in all the courts of the
State where services desired. .
L. J. BEST,
Attorney at Law,
DUNN, N. C.
Fractico in Countv Courts of liar
nett and surrounding counties, and U.
.JS. Courts. Special attention given
collections.
''jinsrllor nd Attorney ut Law.
IK'XN, N. C.
Practice in all courts. Collections a
specialty.
tr i:. Jivitciiisojv,
JONESilOKO N. U.
Practices law in Harnett, Moore and
ether counties, but not for fun. 3 201y,
ISAAC A. 3TURCI1ISON
I AY KITE VILLE, N. (J.
'-'
Practices law in Cumberland Har
nett and anywhere services are wanted.
p . . '
'WILMINGTON & WELDOH R.R.
AND BRANCHES.
AND FLORENCE RAILROAD.
, ("V-udoiisod Schedule Dated Jan. 17th, 189a
TRAINS GOING SOUTH.
f.eave Weldon 11 52 am. 9 43 pm.
Arrive Kooky Mount 12 55 .m, 10 36 pm.
Lave TarLoro 12 12 am, 6 01 p ni.
Leave R..oky Mount 100 am, 10 36 pm,
6 45 pm, 5 4 ) am, 12 47 pm.
Loavo Wilson 2 20 am, 11 16 pm, 7 17 pm,
22 am, 2 37 pm.
Iave,Si?lma 3 15 am.
Leave- Fayetteville 4 47 am, 1 14 pm.
Arrive Fiorouco 7 35 am, 3 15 pm.
Army Goldsboro 8 00 pm.
Leave! Goldsboro 7 01 am, 3 20 pm.
lA'ave Mnulia 8 0.) ara. 4 24 pm. ..
Arrive Wilmington 9 30 am, 5 50 pro.
TRAINS GOING NORTH,
Lftftve Florence 9 48 am, 8 15 pm.
Leave Fayetteviile 12 13 am, 10 15 pm.
Leave St hiia 1 47 am.
Arrive Wilson 2 35 am. 12 09 pm.
Leave Wilmington 7 15 pm, 9 So am.
Leave Ma;-u;lla 8 55 pm, 11 02 am.
Leave Goldsboro 5 00 am 10 10 pm, 12 05
am.
Lave Wl'son 2 35 pa, 5 33 am, 12 12 am,
11 20 pm, 12 55 rm.
Arrive lloeky Mount 3 29 pm, 6 15 am,
12 49 am. 1157 pm, 1 40 pm.
Arrive Tarboro 6 4' am.
Leave Tarboro 12 12 pm.
Leave Rooky Mount 3 29 pm, 12 49 am.
Arrive Weldon 4 33 pm. 1 42 am.
Train on the Scotland Neclc Branch Road
leaves "Weldon 3 55 pm; Halifax 4 30 pm, ar
rives Scotland Neck 5 20 pm, Greenville 6 57
pm, KHston7 55 pm. Returning leaves Kins
lon 7 59 am. Gieenville 8 52 am, arriving
Halifax 11 18 am, A'eldon 11 33 am, daily ex
cept Sunday.
Trains on Washington Branch leave Wash
incto'j 8 20 am and 2 30 pm, arrive Parmela
i 10 am and 4 00 pm, returning leave Parmele
! 35 am and 6 30 pm, arrive "Washington
31 00 an- and 7 20 pm, daily except Sunday.
Train leaves Tarboro, N. C, daily except
Ecnday 5 30 pm, Sunday 4 15 pm, arrives
Plymouth. 7 10 pra, 6 10 pm. Returning leaves
Plymouth daily except Sunday 7 50 am, Sun
day t) 00 am, 'arrives Tarboro 10 05 am and
11 uo am.- .
Train on Midland N. C. Branch leaves
Goldsboro daily except Sunday 7 10 am, ar-
rlvinsr SmitlillHd 0 ?.n am Tit
Smithlleld 9 00 am, arrives at Goldsboro 10 23
am.
Trains on Nashville Branch leave Rocky
Mount at 4 SO pm. arrive Nashville 5 05 Dm.
Spring Hope 6 30 pm. Returning leave
jpring Hope 8 CO am. Nashville 8 35 am, ar-
ne at Kooky Mount U Oj am, daily except
Sunday..
Train on Clinton Branch leaves Warsaw
for Clinton daily, except Sunday. 11 20 a m
P-nd 4 15 pm. Returning leaves Clinton at
" IK) am and 3 00 p m.
Train No. 73 make?! close connection at
Weldon for all points North daily, all rail via
mcumoai.
H. M. EMERSON, i
Gen'l Pass. Agent.
J.-R. KENLY, Gen'l Manager.
T. M. EMERSON, Traffic Manager.
The Audubon Society of New York
City, in a jubilee meeting recently, en
tered a vigorous protest against the
use of feathers and even whole birds
as millinery adornments. Several em
inent gentlemen took part in the exer
cises, but; no women of equal promi
nence appear to have been present.
Of course, !"no particular result will fol-
pw the meeting or. the protest. The
women will argue that a bird on abon-
net has as much to do with, the promo
tion of human happiness as a bird In a
glass case In a museum, to whoso mas-
fiacre nobody objects.
The Exception.
The Slangy Youth Everything goes.
The Sleepy Girl Yes; everything
tlsor-Soscerrjiie Journal.
'S
E.
The Law Will Be Applied to All
Naval Vessels.
GOES INTO EFFECT APRIL 1ST.
Slcard Reports the Facts to the Nary
Department-Nothing Definite From
the Board of Inquiry.
The court of inquiry into the Maine
disaster ha3 resumed its session at Ha
vana, Cuba, after finishing taking tes
timony at Key West, Fla., but nothing
official as yet has been given ont by
the "War Department at Washington,
and, as stated previously, it may be
weeks yet before the board makes its
report in the matter.
The latest from Havana, Cuba, says
three more bodies have been recovered
from the Maine's ruins.
Spain has now in the harbor at Ha
vana three cf her war ships.
The smoke stacks of the Maine have
UNITED STATES BATTLESHIP MAINE."
been removed from the wreck.
The United States Government, says
the Pittsburg (Pa.) Post, has just
closed a contract with Pearl, Peacock
& Kerr, coal contractors, for the deliv
ery at Key WTest, Fla. , within forty
days of 40,000 tons of steam coal. This
order is under the emergency clause.
There ia no concealment of the fact
that the administration is impressed
with a sense of duty in putting the two
war branches in the highest state of ef
ficiency to meet any emergency. There
is no disposition to anticipate au emer
gency, or to say that any situation will
develop which will call into use the
preparations now on foot. On the con
trary, the highest authorities of the
naval and military branches say they
do not expect an emergency, but are
performing the duty allotted to them of
being ready for any result that may
comti.
There is promise of a new and
unwelcome development of the Maine
aflair, that in the end ma'
HAVANA HARBOR SCENE
lead .to an issue between . the
government of the "United States
and the State of Flcfriday if the officials
of the State endorse the stand taken by
the local officials at Key West The
latter have notified Admiral Sicard that
on the first of next month they propose
to enfore the State quarantine law
against all oraft arriving, from Cuba, as
a measure of prevention (aga.ns!; the in-
Cannon and Ammunition.
A ten-inch breech-loading rifle, 34
feet long, loaded on a special flat car,
passed through Augusta, Ga., on the
5th bound for Pensaoola, Fla. It came
from the Brooklyn navy yard over the
Atlantic Coast Line. Two car loads of
ammunition taking the same route also
passed through here.
The Condition of Business.
Bradstreet's report for the past week
says: 'Nearly all the signs point to an
unprecedented voluineof business being
done or arranging for at the present
time. Aggressive strength of prices,
record-breaking bank clearings and
continued large exports; very heavy
volume of business in iron, steel and
kindred lines, and generally satisfac
tory reports as to the volume of the
spring trade at the leading distributive
centers are among the leading features
of this trade development.
"Nearly all of the country's cereal pro
ducts are" higher in prioe this week.
The strength of raw cotton has had an
encouraging effect upon Southern
trade, which is generally reported
good, and better thau usual at this
season. " ,
To Investigate a Georgia Murder.
Postmaster General Gary has direct
ed that an inspector be sent to Ada. ,
Ga., to investigate the circumstances
incident to the assassination of Mr.
Freeman, who was postmaster, but was
hilled before he entered on the duties
of his office.
Desirable Site Secured.
The trustees of the projected Mary
Washington Hospital, at Fredericks"
burgr. Va. , have secured a desirable eite
for tfct building. . -
troduct. tfa of yellow fever. The notice
indicatetIy.at the law will be applied to
the navafvessels, and in view of the
serious interruptions such interference
with the. free movements of his, ship
would cause. Admiral Sicard has re
ported the facts to the Navy Depart
ment and awaits instructions.
The Departpment officials cannot tol
erate; with equanimity the stoppage of
such craft asi the Mangrove and the
Fern on their errands of mercy, nor de
lays that may result in the prosecution
of the work of the wreckers eugaged on
the Maine's hull, and in the work of
the court of i inquiry. The Presi
dent himself probably". will commnui-r
cate with the government of Florida
with a view to securing an abatement
of the law so ; far as it is proposed to
apply it to naval vessels, this being the
speediest manner of dealing with the
case, .although it may be Btated that
the national government never has rec
ognized the right of any local authori
ties to stop its vessels in case their
movement were deemed necessary. The
war ships have voluntarily submitted
to quarantine when returning from any
port suspected of infection, but this is
asserted to be merely a concession and
not the recognition of any lawful right
on the part of State authorities In
view-of the fact that the officers on our
war ships, with the aid of capable sur
geons on each side, make it their pride
to keep their craft in the most healthful
condition, naval officers feel that they
may be safely left to run their ships be
tween Havana and Key Wrest without
restriction. As an evidence ot the care
exercised to avoid carrying contagious
diseases the officials refer to the fact
that without the suggestion of any
health authorities of t lorida. Admiral
Sicard caused the wounded survivors of
the Maine disaster to be detained for
several days atTortugas before allowing
them to go to Key West.
The continued reports that Spain is
buying new ships led to counter reports
that the naval authorities here were
considering similar purchases. In no
official quarter at the Navy Depart
ment could this be confirmed, as it was
guarded with the utmost secrecy. There
is little doubt, however, that the De
partment has informed itself fully as to
the opnortunities'for purchases, should
the necessity for more warships arise.
OP THE MAINE DISASTER.
Thus far there have been o ne
gotiations for ships and no options ask
ed on particular ships. Quite a num
ber of offers of ships have been sub
mitted to Secretary Long by shipbuild
ing concerns in this country and
abroad." These have been docketed
and riled, but beyond an acknowledge
ment of the offers no steps toward pur
chase have been taken.
Still a Sausage Maker.
Wife Murderer Luetgert has been
told the task selected for him during
his life imprisonment. It is the inten
tion of the Joliet penitentiary officials
to manufacture sausage for the use in
the big prison and Luetgert will be
given charge, of the work. The informa
tion pleases Luetgert.
Discovered Cause of Yellow Fever.
Dr. Edwin Klebs, of Chicago, claims
to have discovered the true cause of
yellow fever. It is the amoeba,
which causes inflammation of the stom
ach when swallowed, and then in the
duodendum it assumed a true aportu
natic form, appearing here like a black
berrj-. From there it migrates to the
liver, where it appears as a large struc
fure!es3 body, about twice the size of a
red blcod corpuscle. Its effect is a
rapid degeneration of the liver cells.
Miners Frozen to Death.
Two miners returning from the Klon
dike with $160,000 are reported to have
been frozen to death at Tagish, North
west Territory.
Strike Ended.
The strike of the 3,500 employes of
the Pepperell and Laconia Cotton Man
ufacturing Corporations, at'Biddeford,
Me., which began on January 17, when
a general reduction of 10 per cent in
wages went into effect, has been de
clared off and the big mills have started
up again.
Domestic Merchandise.
Domestic 'erchmdise from the Uni
ted States t5 the amount of 5.351.350
tons pasd through Canada in bond
last yearirora one point in the United i
I
Federal Prisoners to be Sent to
Ralei'sh Penitentiary.
ii
25C. PER DAY PER PRISONER.
It Is Expected This Spring Terra of
' Courts wm Sentence 3,00 to the Pen
itentiary. A, Washingto special to the Ealeigh
Post says the Department- of Justice
has closed a contract with J. M. Mew
boxne, superintendent of penitentiary
at Ealeigh, for the maintenance of
United States convicts from Tennessee,
West Virginia, North and South Caro
lina, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana,
Texas and Arkansas at 25 cents per day.
It is expected this spring term of courts
will sentence 100 to be sent to the pen
itentiary at Ealeigh.
The Chance for the Lease.
The status of the lease of the Atlantic
& North Carolina Bailroad may now be
stated in a very few words. If the rail
road commissioners (Caldwell and
Pearson) do as the Governor desires
them to do, they will, upon the strong
showing made by the railroads, revoke
their order reducing passenger fares.
In such a case the lease will be made
to the Southern. But if for political
reasons they refuse to recede from a
position which the railroads unite in
declaring to be erroneously taken, then
the lease is off. There ara persons close
to the Governor who yet believe that
the order will be revoked after the ex
ceptions of the main lines of railroad
are carefully considered. Ealeigh Cor
respondent Charlotte Observer.
mm
Awarded Him a Quarter.
The Becord says there is a citizen of
Cleveland county who will not receive
or handle a quarter of a doilar. The
reason of this eccentricity is that, some
years ago, he 1 ad a claim against &
neighbor and it Avas referred to arbi
tration to settle, and they awarded him
a quarter of a dollar, and he was so
disgusted at their award that he not
only refused to receive the quarter,
but vowed he would never touch another
quarter.
-
Snow in a Thunder-Storm. .
The Boone Democrat of last week
says; 'The beautiful snow'' has been
failing every day for a week. The
hardest snow storm of the winter was
on last Sunday evening, the 27th ult,
while peals of thunder were roaring and
vivid flashes of lightning were playing.
This was a phenomenon which is sel
dom witnessed.
, . ., .
Paint Mine in Cleveland.
W, J. Morrison, of Holly Bush, has
a fine paint mine. He painted his
house with pieces of the rock gathered
from the mine and it is a thing of
beauty. This mine would doubtless
pay handsomely if it was properly
worked. There are eleven different
kinds of rocks. Shel by Star.
Have Forsaken the Towns.
The Mormon elders seem to have
forsaken the principal towns and are
now working in the country districts of
the State. In some sections the minis
ters have found it necessary to make an
active campaign against these Utah
mi9sionarie3,and they are circulating
widely anti-Mormon literature. Char
lotte News.
More Money for the Schools,
The Superintendent of Publio In
struction has received another check for
S850 of the Peabody school money. Of
this $650 goes to the Greensboro school,
8100 to the Normal at Winston and $100
to High Point.
Baby Burned to Death,
The Mocks ville Times says a two-vear;
old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. .John
Swing, of the Pino community, was
burned to death a few days ago. She
was left alone in the house and her
clothing caught fire.
Object Lesson for Any Farmer.
The farmers' Alliance proposes to
have aft "encampment" at Hillsboro.
Col. Julian S. Carr offers the use of his
known and admired Oconneechee farm
?-an object lesson 4"or any farmer.-
Charlotte Observer.
Teaching a Negro School.
A correspondent of the Asheville
Colored Enterprise complains that a
white man, who "has been kicked out
from the members of his own race," is
teaching a colored school in Burke
county.
Furniture for Cuba.
High Point Citizen: We learn that
the Asheboro Furniture Co. shipped a
solid car of furniture to Cuba this week.
To Prepare a History.
Dr. Kemp P. Battle, former presi
dent of the University, has expressed
his intention to prepare for publication
a history of the early academies and
schools in North Carolina.
J uggets of News. y
Wilmington had twenty-fijr fireT'in
February.
There are now 433 inmates of the in
sane asylum for negroes at Goldsboro.
Goldsboro ha sold three million
pounds of leaf tobacco in the year just
closed.
Thi. Deep Biver Gold Mine Company
is about ready for operations. The
stamp mill and boiler have been put in
place.
During February no less than thirty
four illicit distilleries in the fourth dis
trict were destroyed.
At State Guard headquarters it is
learned that plans are on foot to have
three regiments at Charlotte May 20.
The Southern convention of the
Christian Church is called to meet in
Ealeigh April 23th.! It meets bi-enni-ally.
.
The Monroe Enquirer says that a
man was granted . a divorce in Union
court last week and the next night was
married a?ain and ii now living ritb
wife No. 2. 9
I
CLOSED
NORTH STATE CULLINGS.
Fxceptions to Passsehger Pates.
The Southern Baihrays on the 2nd
filed its exceptions to the order of the
railroad commission reducing passenger
rates. It says that the commission has
no power to reduce capital save upon
due and prior ascertainment of capital,
earnings, and cost of operation, but
that in this case it disregarded the
company's incontrovertible statement
showing theimposibility of conducting
.its passenger bussiness for any fares
lower than heretofore charged; that the
latter do not exceed those expressly al
lowed by. the commission, and are low
er than fares generally charged in ad
joiaing States; that the company's ser
vice has been improved beyond any
ever before or anywhere furnished in
this State, and it is maintained at a
cost necessarily and greatly increased
beyond that when tho present fares
were fixed and allowed; and this im
proved service ha3 been maintained
without any increase in charges; that
the rate now ordered will prevent the
Southern from earning a reasonable
dividend upon its preferred stock, and
is likely, ultimately, to imperil its con
tinuing ability ever to. pay its lawful
obligations, both preferred stock and
obligations representing actual cost in
vestments to an equal amount over and
above other cash invested therein; that
the reduction of fares amounts to con
fiscation of property, as it renders the
conduct of business at a fair profit "or
any profit whatever impossible.
The Atlantic Coast Line has also
filed with the railway commission its
exceptions to the commission's order
reducing fares. The exceptions set
forth that even at present rates a num
ber of trains are operated at a loss.
i
North Carolina Veterans.
The first reunion of tbe North Caro
lina Division of the United Confeder
ate Veterans .in the Stete will
be held in Charlotte on the 20th of
May. Not only every comrade belong
ing to the command, but every worthy
Confederate, whether a member of the
U. C. V. or not, is cordially invited to
attend. All the details for the occasion
are being arranged by committees from
Mecklenburg camp at Charlotte. Com
fortable cots and substantial food will
be furnished those who will accept the
hospitality of the camp. Negotiations
are now being made with the railroads
and favorable rates will doubtless be
made to the old soldiers from all parts
of the State.
Coal Production of North Carolina.
The annual report of the labor bureau
says the coal production of North Caro
lina was 9,103 tons in 1300, and in 1896
rose to 22, 232, while lastvear it was only
6,976. In 1890 the whisk'ey distilled was
87,S19 gallons, but last year it was only
644,771. Eevenue collections increased
from $2,383,656 in 1890 to 2,760.821 last
year. The production of gold d o eased
from $78,560 in 1890 to $44,300 last year;
silver from $17,325 in 1893 to only $646
last year. There were 79 .business fail
ures last year, with $671,305 liabilities
and $549,894 assets.
Old Soldiers Ready for War.
C. H. Hill, of Charlotteville, Va.t
who was lieutenant colonei of artillery,
C. S. A., writes Governor Bussell, ten
dering his services for defence of the
United States in case of war with Spain.
He says: "I want to march to the front
in defence of the stars and stripes. "
He recalls the fact that he was the gov
ernor's playmate and schoolmate at old
Smithville.
J. W. St. John, of Wilmington, late
captain of the Thirty-third separate
company, national guard, State of New
York, also tenders his services to the
Governor if the national guard ol
North Carolina are called on for ser
vice. ; Large Fertilizer Sales.
Fertilizer Inspector Allen, who has
just returned from a fortnight's trip in
the eastern counties, says he never be
fore saw so much commercial fertilizer
in his life, and that the quantity need
this season in that part ol the State will
be thrice as great as it was a year ago,
the increase being for the tobacco crop,
the acreage of which will be doubled.
In Middle North Carolina it is found
that less fertilizer will be U3ed this
season than was sold last spring. Eal
eigh correspondent Charlotte Observer.
Grinds Corn With a Wind 31111.
The Boone Democrat says Captain
Critcher, of New Biver, Watauga
county, has a large wind mill on his
barn that runs a corn mill, and it is
said that when the wind is right he can
grind a bushel in three minutes. He
will attach a feed cutter and other ma
chinery sooa.
Safe Blowers at Work.
At Aberdeen safe blowers dynamited
the safe of Mr. iLckert, but got only
$20. Eckert has begun work on a rail
road, iiurty miles long, From Aberdeen
to Mangum, Eichmond county, and
the cracksmen evidently thought that
safe was full of money. The door
of the safe was blown twenty feet.
Increase in the Output
The executive committee of tLearc
ers' Alliance has inspected the shee fac
tory at HillsberVu5id reports that this
month-there will be an increase of 20
For cent, ia the output The shoes are
I 'well made and of good appearance.
New Railroad in Montgomery County.
A. F. Page, of the Aberdeen and
Asheboro railway, has completed ar
rangements for building a fourteen
mile3 branch from Troy to Mt Gilead,
Montgomery county. The survey has
been begun.
Prominent Cotton Mill Owner Dead.
John H. Ferree, of Iianoieman, one
of the leading cotton mill owners in
this Stute. is ded.
Uncle George "So you think Mr.
jCaxton is a literary man?'' Carrie
i"Oh, I'm sure of it. When he wants
to find anything In a book he wastes
'half an hour hunting for It before he
thinks to look at the index." Boston
Transcript.
AValter "Did Uncle Jack see Santa
Claus last night?" Carolyn "I guess
so. They say he savr almost every
thing one could Imagine.' TeHor
Book.
FIFTY-FIFTH CONGRESS.
Proceeding of B..th the Senate and
House Day By Day.
THE SENATE.
51st. Dat. Hon. Henry W. Corbett
was denied admission to the Senate at
& Senator from Oregon, on appointmens
by the Governor, by the decisive voto
of 50 to 19. After disposing of the Cor
bett case, the Senate began the con
sideration of the Alaska homestead and
railroad right of way bill, and had not
concluded it when it adjourned.
52d Day. The Senate today passed
the resolution offered by Mr. Bacon, of
Georgia, providing for a bronze tablet
to be erected at some suitable place in
the capitol, in memory of the officers
and sailors who lost their lives in the
Maine disaster. A motion by Mr.
Hoar, of Massachusetts, to non-concur
in the House amendments to the bank
ruptcy bill, drew a speech from Mr.
Stewart, of Nevada, in which he vigor
ously denounced the measure passed by
the House. A resolution, introduced
by Mr. Hoar, of Massachusetts, author
izing the committee ou judiciary to
send for persons and papers upon the
case of II. G. Ewart, nominated for
United States district judge for tho
Western District of North Carolina,
was adopted.
53d Dat. Debate in the Senate ou
the Alaskan homestead and railway
right of way bill was decidedly spirited.
Carter, of Montana, delivered a vigorous
speech in reply to Kawlins, of Utah, in
the course of which he made a strong
defence of the honor of the Congres
sional committees and officials in
the several government departments.
As soon as the Senate convened
on motion of Hale, of Maine, it went
iuto;executive session. At 12:30 p. m.t
the Senate resumed the open session.
Mason,1 of Illinois, of the committee on
postofficea and post roads, presented a
concurrent resolution from the commit
tee or investigating the Lake City, S.
C, postofBce murder. On objection by
Allen, of Nebraska, the resolution was
laid over.
54th Day. In the Senate the resolu
tion providing for a congressionel in
vestigation into the murder of the post
master at Lake City, S. C. , and his
family and the burning of his home was
laid before the Senate, discussed and
referred to the committee on contingent
expenses. McLaurin, of South Caro
lina, iu thecoursejof his remarks stated
that the South Carolina authorities
were making an active effort to bring
tho perpetrators to justice. The re
mainder of todav's session w as taken up
in considering the Alaskan homestead
and railroad right-of-way bill, which
was not coninleted, Mason introduced
a resolution for the relief of the colore i
postmaster recently killed by a mob at
Lake City, S. C. It is the same as that
introduced in the House of Eepreseuta;
tives by White, of North Carolina, ex
cept that the amount is made $10,000.
55tii Dat. After a debate lasting
several days, the Senate passed a bill
extending the homestead laws, and
providing for right of-way for railroads
in the District of Alaska.
THE HOUSE.
56th Dat. The House passed the
sundry civil appropriation bill today,
after four days' debate. The appro
priation of $75,000 to employ detectives
to inform the authorities of the viola
tion of the internal revenue laws was
put in the bill and passed. So the
moonshiners will have to move the'r
stills off the road into the swamps.
Bepresentative Bromwell, (Eep. ) of
Ohio, introduced a resolution that this
country appropriate $2U,000,000 to buy
warships with. Tiepresentative Gib
son, of Tennessee, also introduced a
bill appropriating $20,000,000 for the
maintainance of a national honor and
defense.
57th Dat. The House today entered
upon the consideration of the Loud bill,
relative to second class mail matter.
Second class mail matter by the bill, is
restricted to neAvspaper and periodicals
issued at least four times a year, from a
known office of publication, and publi
cations issued under the auspices of be
nevolent or fraternal organizations,
trades unions, or orders having a mem
bership of not less than 1,000. Mr.
Kitchin, Democrat, of North Carolina,
attempted to make a general political
speech, but was called to order by the
Speaker, who announced that hereafter
he proposed to hold members strictly
to the subject under consideration by
the House. This rule, he said, would
be enforced impartially against both
sides.
53th D, at. In the House tho Loud
bill, relating to second-class mail mat
ter was discussed, the speeches, as a
rule, attracting little attention. Clark,
(Dem. ) of Missouri, sai l it would never
do for Populists, Democrats and Free
Silver Eepublicans to support it.
Enpxville, Tenn. , was made a port of
entry.
59th Dat. The Loud bill to correct
alleged abuses of the second class mail
matter privileges, which last year passed
the House 144 to 104, wasrburied under
an overwhelming ma!ority by the
House. Tbe vote was not taken
directly upon the bill, but on a mo
tion to lay it on the tab!e By a vote
of 1C2 to 119 tho motion was car
ried. Forty-ceyen Eepublicans joined
with the Democrats and Populists
in accomplishing this result, and
10 Democrats voted with the ma
jority of the Eepublicans. Tbe refusal
of Mr. Loud to permit a vote on an
amendment at tbe last minute was re
sponsible in a measure for the result,
but the strength of , the measure un
doubtedly waned throughout the threo
days' debate. Bepresentative White,
of North Carolina, the only colored
member of the House, offered a resolu
tion for the appropriation of $1,000 to
the relief of the family of the murdered
postmaster at Lake City, S. C, but
consideration was objected to.
60th Dat. Two more appropriation
bills were sent to tho President, tbe
pension bill and, the consular and diplo
matic, both of which went through their
final stage in the House. This was pri
vate bill day. The moat important ac
tion taken was acquiescence in an agree
ment to make the bill appropriating
about $1,200,000 for war claims approv
ed by the court of claims, under tho
provisions of the Bowman act, a special
order next Friday. The claims carried
by the bill, 730 in number, are for
stores and supplies seized during the
war in the Southern States.
f all the lies told In a political cam
paign were nailed, the nail factories
would haTfi to run twenty-four hours
&Gsr.
IN A19 OF PUBLIC SCHQOIS.
; A Pamphlet on Local Taxation In
North Carolina.
RANKS SEVENTH IN ILLITERACY.
Number of Children of School Age In
the State Is 021,240 The Amount
Spent for Kaca Is $l.GO.
At the request of the State Superin
tendent of Publio Instruction, Prof. J.
Y. Joyner, has prepared a pamphlet on
local taxation in aid of the publio
ohools. It says;
"For more than a quarter of a cen
tury the State of North Carolina has
been striving to establish an efficient
publio school system by a general tax
for schools. The tax has been gradually
and slowly increased to 20 cents on $100
valuation of property and 6 cents on the
poll. The amount raised from this tax,
added to the amount derived from fines,
peralties, liquor license, and all other
sources, aggregates 81,05,316. The
number of children of school age in the
State is 621,249. The amount spent for
each child of school age, therefore, is
81.66. The average length of the schools
provided for these children is, white
12.45 weeks; colored 11.83 weeks. The
average salary paid the teachers of
these children is, white 823. 60; colored
$2.00. With the single exception of
the Territory of New Mexico, North
Carolina has the most illiterate white
population in the United States. About
one white person out of every four in
North Carolina cannot read. Counting
bothwhite and colored population, she
ranks seventh in illiteracy. This, briefly,
is our condition. This is what wo hare
been able to do in a quarter of a century
for the education of our thousands ol
uneducated people by a general tax."
Old Rate Just and Reasonable.
The Seaboard Air Line's exception
to the rate of 2 and 2 cents for passen
ger fares, ordered by the Bailroad Com
mission, has been riled and is quite
vigorous. It says: "ihe old rate is
just and reasonable, and does not yield
more than a sufficient return bu the
investment, and barely pays the actual
cost of operation, wii economy and a
reasonable interest upon tho funded
debt, and does not yield sufficient in
come to pay any dividend; that the re
duction will very probably result in
an actual deficit; that tho order sub
staatially requires the carrying of pas
sengers without reward, under the pre
tenco of regulation of fares and amounts
to taking private property for publio
use, without justification and without
due process of law; that the commission
reached its determination without any
petition oroomplaint, and without any
evidence to show that the old rates
were unreasonable or the new ones
just, and in actual disregard of the evi
dence offered, and that if the order ia
enforced business will be carried on at
a continued loss. "
Earnings of the Railroads.
The annual report of the railway com
mission has been made ' public. Its
roost interesting figures are the follow
ing regarding the lines in North Caro
lina: Atlantio Coast Line, grots earn
ings from operation, $2,568,477; operat
ing expenses, 31,543,802; income from
operating, $1,024,615, and from other
sources, $48,511. Southern Bail way,
gross earning from operation, $4,382,
908; operating expenses. $2,928,171; in
come from operations, $1,434,730. Sea
board Air Line, groBS earnings from
operation, $2,19,552; operating ex
penses,, 578, 956 ;income from operation
$620,595, and from other sources, $92,
796. Miscellaneous roads, gross earn
ings from operation, $2,101,421 ; operat
ing expenses, $l,6J0,796; income from
operation, $494,625.
' .i ... i
Wants to Disown Its R. & S. Bonds.
The town commissioners of Stone
ville, through their attorney, will bring
suit at the next term of Kockingham
iourt, to test the validity of a $50,000
issue of bonds to tbe Boanoke & South
ern Bailroad, of date January 1, 1889.
The charter of the town, obtained in
1877, allowed the commissioners to levy
taxes for internal improvements,
streets, etc. The plaintiffs in the action
olaim that they had no authority, noae
having been granted by the legislature
and the charter never having been
amended, to levy a tax for the payment
of bonds to build or aid in the construc
tion of a railroad, Charlotte Observer.
War Munitions on Hand.
The following: is how the State
troops stood up to Feb. 25th: 1,800
rifles, 45-calibre; 256 Lee magazine
rifles, one Gatling, calibre 45; two
rapid fire Hotchkits rifles; three 3-inch
breech loading naval Uns; three 3
inch breech loading howitzers; one
3-inch muzzle loading howitzer: 110 re
volvers. There ara on hand 80,000
rounds of calibre 45 ball cartridges.
Improvements at tttate Institutions.
' The State Auditor has iesued war
rants for $20,000 for new buildings and
and improvements at the white insti
tution for the blind; $3,000 for the
institution for the negro deaf mutes
and blind, at Ealeigh, and $10,000 for
the school for deaf mutes at Morgan
ton. All these are on account of
special appropriations, which last year
could not be obtained, the treasurer
claiming that there were not funds
enough in hand to meet them.
Will Make a Rig Fight.
The State will make a big fight
against the payment of the Pamlico and
Carteret oyster claims, and tha treas
urer declares that the publication of
the lists of names shows that many are
dead and some unknown.
-4 .to-
State Items.
The State charters the Plantara To
bacco Warehouse, at Smithfield, capi
tal, $5,000.
Parry Williams, who killed E. L.Tie.
at Gastonia,was taken to Charlotte, to
prevent lynching. ' i '
The Navasea Guano Company lias
added $30,000 to its plant and increased
its force to 250 men. r
The Caraleigh Cotton Mills, at Tlal- J
eigb, hare began for theflrs time'
to run all. night, ttulj douhli'J2
fcrcs, ,J