7
) .- - '
. c v. C
THE DAILY CITIZEN ATTVTT
DAILY CITI
BOARDING, WANTS,'
For Rent, and Lost Notice , three
lines or leas, 25 Cents fur
each insertion.
Delivered to Vim torn in nny pnrt of
tin Citj
one Mmitli ""'
Two Week, or less tine.
H
VOLUME V.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1889.
NUMBER 197.
ZEN
SOUTH CAROLINA.
(iOV.
RICIURIINON'H ANNI'AI,
.tn:ssA;i-:.
The Hlate Itebt Uneilinii-The
Color I.lne on Knilrctad Traiim
Tlie Mattle FlaitH or Hie Con
federacy. Colcmiiia, S. C, November '27. Gov
ernor Richardson submit ted his annual
message to tin- Legislature today con
cerning the settlement of the State debt,
known ns the lirown Consols, amounting
tonbout six million of dollars hearing si
per cent, interest, payable semi-annti-nlly,
and maturing July 1, 1S03. The
governor suggests that the Legislature
pass an act authorizing tin iss'.eof bonds
nnrl stock interchangeable, one tor the
other, as is the ease with Itrown consols,
bearing tour per cent, interest pcrnimum,
payable semi-annually it: such amount
ns can be exchanged lor Brown consols,
said bonds and stock to be issued during
the venr 1800. and to mature in lift v
venrs. As an inducement to holders of
the lirown consols to exchange them lor
four per cent, bonds, the governor sug
gests that the treasurer be authorized to
pay the difference in interest from the
date of exeeutioti up to the date of ma
turity oftheHrown consols, which is
July 1803, in cash: ami if the new bonds
cannot Ik-exchanged at par, then to au
thorize them to be exchanged at a less
sum, but in no case at less than 07 dol
lars per hundred. Thcdilfcrcuee between
the sum for which the new bonds are
sold nnd par value should also be paid
in cash If oni the fund appropriated for
the purpose, as it would make the new
bonds and slock more desirable as an in
vestment if prompt .tnd certain p-iynicnt
ol interest was assured. The governor
recommends that in addition to the
guarantee now given by the State to se
cure the payment ol pi ineipal and inter
est of the Itrown consols, that the phos
phate royalty received by the State be
pledged to, and si t apart for that put
pose also. This royalty yielded to the
State last year $213,005, a sum nearly
etpial to the whole amount of the annual
interest of the propositi new issue of se
curities. The supply of phosphates is
practically inexhaustible, and the de
mand for it in the crude state, as well as
f -r manufactured products by the agricul
tural industry of the world is growing
daily.
In regard to the popular agita'.ion
now in progress for srpara'c aecoinmo
tions for the whites and blacks on the
railro id trains, t he Govt nun sues:
"It is a matter 'it general inform lion,
that in response to an urgent public de
mand, sev: nil of the railroads entering
Columbia provided separate but equal
accommodations tor pnsscngets of the
two races during the recent State lair,
and that the experiment proved notably
successful, causing no Irictiou or com
plaint, but conducing instead in an
eminent degree to the pleasure and com
fort of excursionists. There is no icusou
why this temporary regulation should
not be made permanent to the joint ad
vantage of tile railroads and traveling
public. The intermix! ure ol passengers
of both races in the same railroad
coaches or compartments is frequently
attended by unpleasant incidents which
could be prevented by the provision of
separate accommodations; anil to this
accommodations being made eipial in
character, there could be no objection by
thoughtful persons of either race. I con
sider it my duty to present these con
sideration!) to the general assembly for
such action as may be deemed advisable
and proper, and to urge that, as a pre
liminary step to the settlement of this
pressing question, the general statutes
be carefully amended in order that com
mon carriers may be relieved of dis
abilities under which they have oVcn
placed by those who no longer represent
the State, anil that the reform, which is
demanded by public sentiment may not
be further impeded."
The law which the Governor desires to
have amended is tlx civil lights law
enacted by the republicans, previous to
1870, and which declared that any cor
poration making discrimination in the
matter of accommodations, etc., on ac
count of race or color shall forfeit i'.s
charter.
I'tider tile hea l ol "militia," the Gov
ernor makes the tollowing recommenda
tion :
"1 would earnestly bring t.i your at
tention the propriety of collecting for
preservation the battered h-.tta- ll.,gs of
the companies, battalions, and regiments
of the State. These signs represent the
honor an I valor of our people, and the
State should take care that they are rev
erently preserved as honorable memori
als of gallant and sell sacrificing devotion
of her sons. Let her request the veterans
of the confederate army and navy to
send the battle scarred flags to the in
spector general's department to be care
fully preserved in the capitol in appro
priate cases, where they will bear silent
testimony to the luroism with which the
sous of Carolina vindicated her honor,
nmlj the self sacrifice with which they
Inidilown their lines in her defense. 1
recommend a small appropriation to
carry out this suggestion and secure the
safety and preservation of the Hags."
CHICAGO RKVIKW,
HuMliiean In the Grain Center Iur.
Iui YeMterday'H HeHSlon,
Chicago, November 27. Wheat fair
trade and the feeling little unsettled. The
market opened up very strong and the
prices Uc.n'TsC. lugner. a later decline oi
lvc. fcir l)eccmler,and a4C.a7c. for May.
The market ruled easy and closed
lower for May than closing figures on
change yesterday.
Com Yerv little interest was mani
fested in this' market, trading lieing light
and almost entirely local with fluctua
tions limited to Vic. range. The simu
lative market ojieiied a shade above the
closing prices of yesterday, was lirm for
the most of the session, receded tritle, be
came dull and lifeless and closed slightly
higher than yesterday.
Oats were quiet and without any im
portant features. (Juiet and steady fell
ing prevailed.
Mess pork was comparatively lightly
traded in und there were no particular
changes to uo'e.
Lard trading was exceedingly limited,
nnrl nrices were without nialerialchangc
Short ribs only moderate trade and
no particular change to note.
Bond onertnttM.
Washington, November 27. Itond offer
ings to-day aggregated $21 1.850; all ac
cepted at i.t)5;1t lor four jwr cents, and
1.27 for four and a halls.
The Ollphant Kntate nettled.
London, Novemlier 27. The plan of
cumpnign has collapsed on the (Jliphaut
estate, Ireland. Sixty of the tenants have
paid in lull the amounts due from them,
besides the costs ol litigation ngaiust
them
THIS I'OSMOHOI.IT AN.
; What an Old Club Man of New
York Saytt About It.
! Club life in Ashevillc has assumed pro
portions which threaten to make the
city quite celebrated in this respect. It
is an institution of which we may justly
he proud and which, has excited not only
local pride, but is pointed to by onr visi
tors as something remarkable for so
small a place. A dinner was given to
Col. Fiucke, u prominent New Yorker,
by Mr. Martin yesterday at the Cosmo
politan Club, in order to introduce hint to
some of our influential citizens. The
Club had a very appreciative guest, one
who has that taste and discrimination
which only belongs to the thorough man
of the world, and which can be best ac
quired in that most cosmopolitan of all
cities, New York. The Colonel expresses
himself in the most enthusiastic and
glowing terms about this Club. He
says: "I have been a club man for the
past twenty-five years, and a member ol
the three most prominentclubs in Brook
lyn, and 1 can say from actual exjieiieticc
that there is no town of twice the size of
Asheville, north of Mason anil Dixon's
line, in the Middle or Eastern Slates,
which can support a club like this. The
steward was the second steward in my
own club and the meal furnished us
could not be surpassed by 00 per cent, ol
those which I have had at the various
clubs in New York and Brooklyn, lam
pcncctly willing to be quoted us saying
this. It was a perfect revelation to
me. It is the best proof the city
can give ol the pu-h and enterprise
of its citizens. It speaks well lor the
quality of the people who live in Ashe
ville, that there is so much taste and cul
tivation here, that men not only desire
but require a club, which gives them all
the benefits of home life. Then it is u
disseminator of ideas and a protuotor ol
social intcrcouse. There you meet able,
intelligent men, who are up on all the
questions of the day, and you can ac
quire the most valuable kind of informa
tion. No curd playing for money, noth
ing objectionable, a place where one can
bring his wife, it is an utter marvel how
Ashevillc can support a club of so hih a
type.
"It is only another evidence to nit
that there is more go here than in any
other place of its size, and if any young
man of twenty-five should ask niv ad
vice, I should s-.y. 'You will find a belter
and more promising opening in Asheville
than in any town in the West.' I have
become infatuated with the place itself
and the active, energetic, progressive
and aggressive plans and enterprises of
its citizens, and you need not be surprised
if you hear of my settling here pcrtna
nciitlv before long."
RAII.KOAI) I riCMS.
Annual Meeting: of the W. N. C. R.
K. HtockholderM.
The annual meeting of I he stockholders
of the W. N. C. railroad for the election
of otlieers was held ill the depot yester
day morning. The following officers
were elected : Col. A. B. Andrews, presi
dent: Col. Coxe. vice president; Mr.
(leo. I'. Irwin, secretary and treasurer.
The board of directors who were elected
consisted of the above gentlemen together
with Col. Wm. Anderson, Mr. Samuel
Wiley, Mr. J. E. Rankin and four gentle
men from New York, whose names have
not ye been learned
With regard to the Charleston. I'inein
cinnati and Chicago railroad, Col. Coxe
says: "I have been ivorkin-.r with all my
might and main lor the last two or I hire
years to push my road through from
Yancey and Mitchell counties. Three
hundred anil fifty nrilcs of the road is a
eertaintv. The twenty-five miles between
Rutherford and Marion has now a large
force of men at work on it. and we tire
rapidly pushing it through. From Ruth
erford to Minneapolis, on the Clinch
river, everything is as good .as paid for,
the money is ready, and thccontractsarc
made. Ifwegcttothe Clinch river we
will strike the coal In-ds, ami from there
on to within fifty miles of the Ohio there
is nothing but coal. We intend in this
way to luruish coal to the citizens of
Asheville more cheaply, and we can make
from live to eight hours quicker time to
Cincinnati. The main line would he tap
ped near Burnsville to muke ucoimection
with Asheville, and if Buncomlw county
can make a contract for a branch :
road to Asheville for $100,(100. it hud
better do it pretty quick, for the Three
C's is a fixed fact, and it wilt be built
quick."
THE Y. M. C. A.
ThaiikHtctvluic Service Informal
Keceptlon.
The very attractive rooms of the Young
Men's Christian Association, at 26 Pnt
ton avenue, are now ready for occu
pancy. The first gathering in the rooms will
very appropriately be a Thanksgiving
service which will Ire held in the parlors
to-night at 8 o'clock, for men only.
There will be plenty of singing and a
short talk. All men are cordially invi
ted to lie present.
The rooms will lie oiened on Friday
evening hy an informal reception to
which invitations have been issued.
Commencing Saturday morning the
rooms will he open cack week-day from
9 a. m to 10 p. ni. All visitors to the I
rooms will be cordially welcomed by the
association.
Dairymen's Meeting.
There will be a meeting of Dairymen
for the purpose of forming an association
at the Banner warehouse, in Asheville, on
Saturday, December 7.
TWO HI'NDKKD AM) ISINKTV
KIX HOl Si:t lll'KNKU.
A Plucky l,!ttle Newspaper Or
den Already (;iveii for New
BuildliiKH Help for She ItlHlrcttN
ed Couilnu In.
Lynn, Mass., Novemlier 27. Revised
figures of the buildings destroyed, so far.
as now known: 42 brick I uildings, 112
wooden houses and factories, 112 dwel
ling houses. One hundred and sixty-two
families arc homeless, and eighly-seven
shoe manufacturing establishments are
wipetl tint.
The city is to-day well patrolled by the
militia, six companies, 25o men in all.
being on duty. The men are stationed
at the entrances of the ruined streets,
barring all approach to the burned dis
trict. Guards are stationed at stores
that are partially cleaned out, to prevent
thieves from taking what is left. No one
is permitted to pass the guards without
a permit from the nty clerk. Through
the associated charities, many families
were tarnished lodging last night in
rooms hired at lodging ami dwelling
houses, and rations of hot soup, crackers
and bread are being served to all in need
of food. As soon as some plan for as
sistance can be devised, the work of pro
viding lor the destitute families will pro
gress rapidly ; as yet, no fatalities have
been reported, which is a pleasing
feature of the terrible conflagration.
At 2 o'clock this morning the fire ap
paratus from Huston and other places
out of town, limbered up and took their
departure.
Ucry train brings hundreds of visitors
to view the ruins.
Nearly all the leading business men are
waiting lor the bricks to cool, and speci
fications for new buddings tire at this
writing, in order. (In the site of many
principal business offices tnav lie found
small wooden structures with their signs
out.
The Lynn Daily Item was the first to
erect its little 7x0 office. On the site of
many ol I he principal business ollices
in i.v be found small wooden structures
with their signs out,
"Daily Item office all ready for busi
ness.'' At 12.2(1 p. m. Mayor New-hull called
to order a meeting in the mayor's loom
of those citizens desirous of aiding the
sullercrs. Thcic were present between
fifty and sixty of Lynn's most prominent
men. Telegrams offering assistance in
cash or anything else were received from
the mayors of Haverhill. Huston, Lau
rence, Hrackton and from a number of
the neighboring towns.
A committee was appointed to go over
1 he ground ami make a report of the
probable loss. number r i people ait
deprived oteiuploynient, and some time
will claps1 bcibre they can get work
again. Manufacturers who have been
burned out will scatter to the surround
ing towns and will be some time finding
shops, so that the demand for stock and
inachinei y will be gradual. As the shoe
trade manufacturers were milking many
spring goods, but were shipping from
day to day, not a very large stock of
manufactured shoes was burned. T. W.
Ilrced. who lost the largest of his three
factories says : "Most of the manufac
turers will rebuild here and before ninny
months we shall see the city as prosper
ous as before the tire
Huston, November 27. The Lynn fire
apparently caused but little stir among
shoe and feather men at the Boston ex
change to-day, though it was a fruitful
tilt me for conversation. The general im
pression secn-.ed to be that the tire would
cause little disturbance in the hoot and
shoe or leather market. A meeting ot
citizens was held this afternoon. Mayor
Hart presiding, to take action for the re
lief of the sufferers by the Lynn fire. A
relief committee consisting of a number
of prominent citizens was appointed and
$5,050 subscribed on the spot.
A Steamer oe AHhore.
Ni:v Yokk, November 27. The fol
lowing dispatch wtis received from Sandy
Hook at 8.47 o'clock p. in. The lile
saving station at Long Hranch reports
that a su'.-imcr came ashon- near the
West haul hotel. Long Hrnuch, at (
o'clock p. ni. Ivlcvcn drowned, four
saved. Vessel gone to pieces,
Samiv Hook, N. J., November 27,
111 30 p. in. The vessel wrecked at Long
Hranch proves not to be a steamer, as
previously reported. It is tlie German
bark 'loaded wit h empty oil barrels and
rags. Ivlevcn of the crew were drowned
and four were saved. The name of the
hark has not yet been learned.
An AHHlicuee Renin".
New Yokk, November 27. Jas. Mar
tin, assignee of Guv C. Ilotchkiss, Field
it Co., has resigned and Donald & Tan
eey, has been appointed in bis place. Ill
resigning Martin says that he was una
ble to agree with Mrs. Florence C Flynn
executrix, of the will of Maurice H.
Flynn, concerning the ownership of a
certain street railway anil electric light
lines in Richmond. Yn. Mrs. Flynn
claims that the propei ty belongs to the
estate of her husband, and be and Chas.
H. Field surviving partner claim that it
is part of the assets of the firm. Mrs.
Flynn states her willingness to apply the
property to the payment of debts of
the firm, but wishes first to put it
on n sound financial basis. Martin is
satisfied that it will require at least
$100,000, and states that he hasnotany
assets, and that Mrs. Flynn will not ad
vance a cent while he is assignee.
Mo Paper Friday Morning.
To-day being" Thanksgiving day, and
our force all having hearts too gratefully
inclined to Seud the thanksgiving hours
in work for the next morning, there will
be no paper issued from this office to
morrow. MaNHachuMettM' Official Vote.
Boston. Mass., Novemlier 27. The
official figures of the vote at the State
election are as follows:
For governor, Hrackct, rep.. 127,357;
Russel. deni., 120.4S2: Hlacknicr, pro.,
15.10K.
For lieutenant governor, Haile, rep.,
132,821 ;Corcornn, clem., 112,030; Slur
tevnnt, pro., 12,715.
These figures give Brnekctt a plurality
of 6 875. Haile has a plurality of 2()',
701, or a majority of 8.035. Hrackett
failed of n majority by about 8,208.
The vote lor other State officers avera
ged about 131 ,000. giving them plurali
ties ol atiout o.uoo.
He Leaven the Conxremi.
Washincton, Novemlier 27. A letter
was read in the International American
Conference to-dav from Lnfavettc Kod-
rigues l'ercira, one of the delegates from
Brazil, announcing with regret that he
ti-lt unable to continue to act as a dele
gate owing to the changed condition of
affairs ill his country. The day was de
voted to the discussion of the proposed
rules of procedure.
OlIDM AND F.NItg.
j Mr. I'. A. Demens has issued a neat
little card to his patrons, announcing
I that his works will be formally opened
I on Friday November 29th at fine p. m.,
j and requesting the honor of their pres
ence.
Don't forget the masquerade carnival
at the rink to-night, when you may gain
a prize for the best costume and win the
admiration of all beholders with the
wonderful figure you cut on rollers. Only
beware of the floor in your evolutions.
It is said to lie quite hard.
At the news stand nt Battery Park it
is learned that the number of Citizkns
sold to guests is three times as large asit
was last year. The sales have regularly
increased every mouth, and, when the
winter season is in full blast, they say
they expect to sell from 75 to j. '.O Citi
zkns a day.
At.last a glee club is in process of or
ganizalion, and the balmy air will be
laden with sweet strains which will no
longer proceed only from the Asheville
band, or from that drug store, where the
dulcet notes of the falsetto drive the be
lated wanderer to his home, and arouse
every cat in the neighborhood to a
friendly rivalry and emulation.
Ha ! There is old I'ncle. He thinks he
has ii new scheme. "Wall; dry for a
cent." he cries, and shoves a plank across
the street. What a business he would
have, if only there was such a man, but
there isn't. And yet many would pat
ronize him. Better pay a cent for a good
crossing than imperil both soul and soles.
Watch that crossing. Here they come.
Slap! Hang! And those number tens
cross the perilous sea of mud and water,
leaving their foot prints on the mud ol
Asheville. Daintily arched feet shrink
and tremble when they see the danger,
but one little coquettish look to the right
am! left, a gasp and an oh!, their pretty
owner is over, and the loungers on the
street corners return to their business
with a sigh of regret.
Hurrah for thanksgiving! The tnrkey
has been shorn of his splendor to grace
the festive board. Old chanticleer'snnm
bers are thinned and our chances for a
good night's rest are improved. From
editor to devil, 'dyspepsia will claim its
own. and our great and glorious grand
mother will sit by our couches and keep
ns company through the long, dreary
hours, ere we hail the dawn with a sigh
of relief. Processions ofslaughtered fowl
will haunt our slumbers, but what of
this, it is a day of thanksgiving and
thanks we will give.
Who said there was rich soil, which
would well repay cultivation, on the
sidewalks? Asheville has any quantity
of get-up and go about it, but still the
utilitarian theory has not reached such a
stage, that speculators are thinking of
raising corn crops on the pavements, al
though we have heard of one real estate
speculator who is so keen, that they say
he would like to secure options for thirty
days on the churches, so that he might
realize a percentage on the minister's sal
ary to whom he might offer the position
of incumbent.
When a man is on trial for his life, no
one should withhold their testimony.
They may think that they can add noth
ing to what is already known, but theirs
might be the missing link in the chain of
evidence. Several young men refrained
from letting people know that they had
been witnesses of the fight when William
Fore killed Amos Luiisford, Such action
is very blame-worthy, and would be se
verely criticised by those who desire just
ice to be fairly meted out and realize the
importance of having all the witnesses of
such ii scene relate what they have seen
and heard to the jury.
Apropos of the number of hotels which
arc in process of erection or are only be
ing built on paper is the remark of Mr.
A. Loomis, the obliging clerk at Battery
Dark. "II all the people came to Ashe
ville whose let ters 1 have answered, ami
whom I have sent circulars in the last
mouth, they could not find room enough
in this place to hold them. This will
give you an idea of the great number of
inquiries which are made at this hotel
alone, and what must it be if we take
into consideration the other hotels and
boarding houses. There is room for sev
eral first class hotels here and patronage
enough to till them."
The bite fire at Lynn, which wiped out
so much valuable property, was a great
surprise to Mr. Waldo Chase, a recent ar
rival in this city, who is stopping nt
Battery I'ark. ' Why," said he, "I was
in Lynn several weeks ago. The rattle
and hum of the machinery echoed along
the streets. All was business, activity
and bustle. Millions of investments in
manufacturing industries were repre
sented there. One, I remember, was the
electric plant of the Thomas Houston
Company. There were 2,700 men em
ployed in it, and they worked both day
and night, relieving each other at inter
vals of eight hours each. This fire will
undoubtedly Ik- a great blow to the in
dustries there, and 1 was very sorryto
learn of it in this morning's Citizen.
Drownlnx In Florida.
A Florida correspondent writes us as
follows from Island Grove, under date of
November 23 :
Editor Citizen: Last night about 7
o'clock Chas. I'ugh, Daniel Watkins, Jim
Turner nnd Washington Harris, all col
ored, attempted to cross Orange Lake in
a small row boat, which upset about
mid-way the lake, drowning Chas. Pugh
and Daniel Watkins; the two latter were
rescued after an hour's stay in the water.
The men had been drinking nnd were em
ployed on Muj. G. K. Fairbank s orange
grove. V. J. B.
CLIMATE OR SCENERY?
WHAT IS IT THAT ATTRACTS
PKOPI.lv TO A8HKVII.I.I-:?
A Reporter of the citizen CetH I he
Views of Some of Our Leading
PhvHlclaiiM I poll 'I hit Mooted
QueMtlon.
It was at a dinner the other (lav at the
Battery Park hotel, that a very interest
ing question wiis introduced and argued
pro and con with great he.it nnd vehe
mence. Does Asheville owe its growth
tu invalids, or better yet, is the patron
age of the hotels due to the invalids and
the people they bring with them, that is,
to the health-giving climate of AslieviMe,
or is it due to the gantleuraud attractive
ness of our scenery? In delense of the
latter view it was stated that only five
per cent of the people at Battery Park
were invalids. The party finished their
coffee and pushing back their chillis ad
journed to the office lor ii quiet smoke,
where they met Dr. S. Wcstray Ilatt.c.
Immediately they surrounded and be
sieged him with questions. He laughed
very good naturcdly and wailed torn
lull in the war of words in order to make
his views known.
"Why, certainly, it is the climate that
brings people here. Only a tew tourists
and shooting parties put up at the hotels
for motives of pleasure. Stand hcreand
notice the people as I point them out.
There is a small, fragile lady sitting bv
that window. Her physician sent her
here for her health and the consequence
is that her husband comes with her.
Would he be in Ashevillc. if it were not
for that? Look at that distinguished
man just coming out of the parlor. He
llas been to the south of France and in
every part of I-airope, and has finally lo
cated in Asheville. There is a case in
point. Here is one invalid ami in conse
quence a family of four people has been
brought into this hotel. So I could point
out to you numbers of people without
taking a single step to look lor them, but
1 must be going into niv dinner, and will
have to ask you to excise inc." And the
doctor listened tothevoiceof the terrapin
and obeyed its call.
On the board walk, winding down the
hillside. Dr. W. I). Hilhard was met. He
fairly shouted when the question was
propounded to him :
"Scenery be hanged ! It is the climate
that induces people to come hcie. 1
would wager that four-fifths ol the visi
tors are brought here because there is an
invalid in the family. I know it to be so.
Last summer there was a family of
seven people at the Swannanoa. Do
you think they came for the scenery?
Pshaw! That's nonsense. They came be
cause the pater familias was sick and
this was the only place where he could be
benefitted. That was the reason they
came. Wasn't there any other place
where Yanderbilt could erect a line house?
Its absurd to say that he could find no
other place where the scenery was fine
enough. He came here during the winter
and found the climate was jusl the tiling
for him and his family, and very sensibly
he decided to stay here. No, I say give
the devil his dues. It is the climate and
not the scenery every time."
Off sauntered the doctor to his patients
and a new victim was spietl coming
down Patton avenue. Helter-skelter,
pell-mell, the crowd rushed down the in
cline and button-holed poor Dr. Bur
roughs.
"Now we have you. Out with it Doc
tor." "Out with what ? 1 haven't done any
thing I am ashamed of."
"We are not so sure about that. Ila!
ha! But tell us whet tier you think it is
the scenery or the climate that attracts
visitors to Asheville and what part the
invalid plays in bringing them here."
"Aha! So that is what you ate after.
Well, I don't think that is a hard riddle
to solve. It is the health-giving, invig
orating, stimulating air of ours that
causes the rush. I can't see how any
one could maintain that the reason lor
people flocking to Asheville was the scen
ery. Of course it is beautiful, superb,
and bard to be equaled anywhere. Hut
you can find scenery just as fine in other
parts of the United Stales, and in places
lying around here, notably tlr; While
Sulphur Springs, etc. This, therefore,
would not account for the special popu
larity of Asheville. It is the pure, dry
climate. One woman said to me 'it is a
tonic,' another 'it affects me like wine.'
The special feature is thenseptic property
of the air. It is free from blood-poison
ing and disease prodiicinggerins. Opcr-
ations can lor this reason be performed
here which could not be performed with
equal success in the foul, foggy atmos-j
phere of Baltimore, .New lorn, una otner
large cities. If a physician takes a pa
tient away from Asheville to oicratc 011
them it is because he lacks nei ye, for he
could find no spot more favorable in this
respect. A fact was told me the other
day by a farmer which well illustrates
this point. He killed a heifer and hung
it up for several weeks and declared the
meat grew sweater every day, and yet j f Asheville, A. II. Jones & Son, A. Whit
no salt was used or anything else which 1 1((t.k A Mt,al.Si Asheville Dry Goods
would be apt to keep it from Oemgi
tainted. In wliat otlicr place could litis
be done ?
"You say that only five per cent, of the
people at Battery Park are invalids?
Well, that may be so and still not affect
A..,4- 14- ie ..tll..,l II, 'It
, , . o clock. The collection will be appro
consumption is herediturv. Thciioctors , ,
,. , , 1 ,. pnated to the church orphanage and the
ICUUtt LIII9 Hill, 11111 BU HI, ov....
down here who are apparently healthy
hut who would ultimately iret eonsitmn-1
tion if it was not for the preventive
...
qualities of this climate. Sensible people
are not going to run any risks nudsoj
they come to Asheville and fill up our
hotels and boarding houses instead of
taking their chances elsewhere. If you
don't believe this, take me as an exan -pie.
When I first came to Ashevillc I
weighed 117 pounds and had frequent
hemorrhages, and now I weigh 1H7
pounds and wouldn't trade places with
any healthy man here. I look sickly,
don't 1? Ha! h;'! Settle the question
;ts you will, boys, lint take tny word for
it that sci nei v plays as big a part in
bringing visitors to Asheville. as this
rain does in keeping the streets clean."
III.OWINC KOCK,
New ChureheH to he Huill at ThlH
'Popular Iti Hiirt,
We tiike pleasure in giving such pub
licity as lies in onr power to the two fol
lowing articles from the Lenoir Topic.
The proposition indi, ,-ites a degree i f
spiritual wants greater than we sup
posed to exist in a place so prominent
for such length of time as a health re
sort. We think that ns soon as these
wants are lairly brought to public no
tice there will be general iictivitng to sup
ply them.
The Topic says:
We uiidersi and that a number of
prominent Methodists from different
portions of the Stale, who spent the last
summer al Blowing Roek. have decided
to build a handsome Methodist church
at that delight I'ul summer resort. Aside
from t he religious aspect of the matter,
the building al that point ot churches bv
thc different denominations will add
much to the attractiveness of Hlowinu
Koek. It is proposed also to move Flat
Top Baptist church up into town that
is to build a new church for the old con
gregation. Anil of the lipiscopal church, the Topic
says :
As will be seen from the following ap
peal which is being published and which
has been sent to Tile Topic lor publ ca
tion, the Fpiscopaliaus are moving to
build a very handsome church at Blow
ing Rock :
"Blowing Kock is situated in Watauga
county, on the top of the Blue Ridge,
eight miles from Boone and tweuu
miles from Lenoir, Caldwell county, the
terminus of the Chester iind Lenoir rail
road. "This is one of the finest summer re
sorts ill the entire country. The climate
is unsurpassed, perhaps in any portion
of tlie world. The scenery is magnificent
beyond description, and the air is pure,
balmy, bracing.
"There is telegraphic communication
with Lenoir, and a delightful drive if
lour or live hours will bring the traveler
to Blowing Koek. The accommodations
of all kinds arc good. There are visitors
from all parts of the country, and the
number is yearly nnd rapidly increasing.
It is very important that the church
should be established here at the earliest
possible moment. We have an excellent
building lot, and two hundred dollars in
money. We need thirteen hundred dol
lars more. There can be no better op
portunity lor a wise and generous in
vestment. Any offering, however small,
will be thankfully received. This appeal,
I may add, hits the cordial approval of
the Bishop of the Diocese.
"Contributions may lie sent to Mrs.
T. W. Battle, President Building Com
mittee, Rocky Mount, N. C. Mrs. M. W.
Ransom, Vice President, Weldon, N. C,
Mr. D. W. Shiilcr, Treasurer, Hickory,
N. C, or to the undersigned.
"Jamks A. Wkston,
"Reetor St. lames' Chinch.
"Lenoir, N. C, Nov. 22,' 1SS0.
Journalistic PurpoHeM.
The Wilmington Messenger and the
Charlotte Chronicle, both of them able
and enterprising State dailies, encour
aged by the appreciation shown to their
excellent work, both propose to "enlarge
their borders," though by different meth
ods. The Messenger proposes to issue a
Sunday edition ol its daily with a dis
tinct subscription price or $1.50 a year.
This, we believe, is the plan pursued for
a number of years with great acceptabil
ity to the public, and advantage to itsel.
by the News and Courier. A large class ol
city readers find il to their interest to
tiike such a paper, which combines with
it all the news of the regular edition and
general reading matter largely in addi
tion. Perhaps at some time The Citi
izkn may adopt the same plan.
flic purpose of the Chroti'clc is to es
tablish a branch office and news bureau
iit Salisbury, and has already done so,
placing Mr II. A. Hanks (an Asheville
born man) nt its Lead. This is enter
prise well directed, and will, we hope, l.e
well rewarded.
TH t.NKMilVINR.
TIiimi- of Our NerchautH Who
Will Observe To-Uay.
We hereby agree to close our stores
and sell no goods on Thursday, Thanks
giving day:
Geo. T. Jones & Co., Graves & Thrash,
Bostic Bros. & Wright, H. Redwood &
Co.. F. P. Miinnauuh. lames P. Sawyer.
j ch;ls ni..IIltn & Co., lirown, Gudgcr
j & Cl) Herring & Weaver, F. E. Mitchell,
n.ilv jolirnait M;1! Marcus, Citizkn
: pt.us,11Nr, Company, Swan L. Burnett,
A. D. CooKT, 10 to 4, Fulenwider Bros.,
W. B. Williamson & Co., Mann, Johnson
& Co., J. B. Sams, S. Bralman, Powell &
Snider, Fitzpatrick Bros. & Kobeit-um,
J. E. Dickerson & Co., A. M. Field, Li
pinsky & Kllick, A. Whitlock, J. II. Law,
Beardcn, Rankin & Co., S. R. Kepler,
, c Waddcll, president National Bank
Company, J. C. Moore, Finlcy & Nelson
: E y. loncs, lames Grant, Baltimore
United Oil Company.
ThanhKlvliiK Service.
First Prcsbvterian Church There will
me worship this morning at 11
... . ,
Central Methodist
Church Thanks-
gi"K " ice at 11 to-day. Special
... t,,..i 1.
con-
i -...-v. Pmu-
Thanksgiving services at the French
Broad Baptist Church to-duy.
CRIMINAL COURT.
THK HViniCMCK CLOSED
THI-: III.KKY CASK.
IN
Hpeechet Made bv Capt. 91. E.
(Carter, .tiaj. W. H. niilone and
.Indite ;, . A. Sliiilord The Case
to he Continued To-day.
Mrs. Job, 1 Berry, wife of defendant, re
called Willi. ss acknowledged that on
the morning that Mr. Bell was killed, she
told Mrs. Hi. inchard that Bell had not
insulted her. and that she had not told
her husbai d so. Her reason for telling
Mrs. Blanch ird this, was that she hated
to tell her the fact; Mrs. Piak was pres
ent when sili. told Mrs. Hlauchard so.
N. A. Pcnland Knew George Bell's
character; it was gootl.
R. B. Justice Knew George Bell for
fifteen years or more ; knows his general
character ; he was once a dissipated man;
when thinking he was wild and turbu
lent; when i-ober his character wasgood ;
witness understood that Bell had re
formed. T. M. Porter Knew George Bell for
ten yeai s ; did not consider him a dan
gerous character.
F. L. Howell -When witness entered
market afltr killing, did not see any
weight on floor.
J. D. Carter Did not sec any weight
on floor.
Dr. W. 1 1. Hilliard Knew Hell's char
actcr; while drinking very violent; when
sober quiet ; character for truth good.
Dr. Fletcher and W.J. Worley gave tes
timony in same words.
R. L. Fitzpatrick Saw portion of the
affray ; was nearly opposite Bell's shop;
Bell moved his hit hand; witness cannot
he mistaken.
Case for State was closed.
The defendcut by permission of court
introduced C. A. Bradford About an
hour alter killing, witness talked with
Carter, who said that Bell picked up a
two pound weight, and told Berry to get
out ot housi , and Berry backed out.
D. L. Reynolds Asked Carter circum
stances of killing; Carter stated that
Bell picked up il weight, and ordered
Berry out, and then replaced weight on
counter.
This closed the evidence, and at 11.20
o'clock Captain M. E. Carter began his
address to the jury, insisting that the
evidence warrants a verdict of murder,
which view he presented with great force,
his speech occupying one hour and forty
minutes.
Mai. W. II. Malone began his address
in behalf ofthc defendant at 12.40 o'clock,
and made an earnest appeal in behalf of
his client which was continued after the
dinner hour.
Mr. Geo. A. Shuford then made a most
effective speech for dctence, citing many
authorities to show that in no view of
the case could the critic be more than
manslaughter, but arguing strongly that
the homicide was justifiable.
At the close of this speech the court ad
journed until 0.30 this morning. The
postponement was made at request of
Mr. W. W. Jones and on his assurance
that the defense would waive all objec
tions on account of to-day Ix-iitg a legal
holiday.
I'KHSOMl. -IIICSTIOTS.
Mr. A. B. Casschnan, the pension agent
of this city, is at the Battery Park.
The Hon. C. M. Titus, of Ithaca, N. Y.,
the Suite senator, is stopping nt the
Battery Park.
Mr. C. II. Hopkins, the agent of the
Baltimore l.'nited Oil company, is stop
ping at the Swannanoa.
Mr. M. A. Lee, of Bryson City, is at
the Grand Central. He is the agent of
the Tuckasegce Lumber company, of that
place.
Mrs. Harhart, a member of one of the
ild Quaker families. ol Philadelphia, w ho
was slaving at the Battery Park, left
for that citv vestcrdav
Mr. S. II. Reel left yesterday morning
for the Smokv mountains. Mr. Reed has
been building an addition to his store
house out iit the Junction.
Mr. and Mrs. Waldo K. Chase, of Troy,
N. Y., are among the guests at the Bat
tery Park. Mr. Chase is a prominent
Trojan and is a wealthy iron magnate.
Mr. II. II. Jennings is among the new
arrivals at the Grand Central. He repre
sents the firm of Frank Baker & Co., one
of the largest shippers of China ware in
Baltimore.
Miss Hoyt is at the Swannanoa. She
is the daughter of Capt. J. K. Hoyt, of
Ivngitdine. N. C, who owns a large vine
yard, plantation and stock farm in that
place.
J. F. Miller, steward of Mountain Park
Hotel, Hot Springs, was in the city yes
terday, accompanied by his wife. They
report a large company at this most
popular resort.
Mr. II. C. Hodge, nnd wife arrived
yesterday at the Grand Central. Mr.
Hodge is the editor of a paper in Con
cord, Mich., and has come South to visit
his son, who is the editor of a paper in
Bryson City.
Col Coxe and his son, Master Tench
Coxe, left the city this morning for their
home. He nrrived in a special car in or
der to attend the annual meeting of the
Western North Carolina railroad, which
which was held at the depot to-day.
Among the guests at the Swannanoa
are Mr. R. P. Oliva and his daughter, of
Cuba. He has been traveling through
this country for several years nnd thinks
of staying a while in Asheville for the
benefit of his health. He has a large su
gar plantation in Cuba.