North Carolina Newspapers

'..L I iJi)....,,,,.....jiiMi''f!JIi'i''il''J'' ! II nniii"irr-iri-l H 11 i 1 in mimi'i: J) I V "-Tni 11 1 I L. . I J ""I, --m - "W" r V . . i ;.v 'I t 'THE CITIZEN' i Daily Citizen t FOR RENT, WANTS, AND FOB SALE, X I Containing Ml dolly report, o tkt Oca eral Aaarahly of tin Pmbyteriaa Church, will tw tent for 50c. Notexesedlag tarsi Wan, ' oi One Time, 3d cents. Three Timee, 50 seats. postpaid to an- addrca. during the KMlon. Six Times, 75 eenta. III Mil 4 VOLUME VI. NO. 33. ASHEVILLE, N. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY 21, 1890. PRICE 3 CENTS. u . Asheville MISCELLANEOUS. L I N V I L L E. A place planned and devel oping as a GREAT RESORT. Situated in the , , .i, MOUNTAINS OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA, A region noted for health fulness and beauty of SCENERY. An elevation of 3,800 feet, with cool Invigorating Climate It in being laid out with taste and skill, with well graded roads and extensive FOREST PARKS. A desirable place for fine residences and HEATHFIIL HOMES. A good opportunity for profitable investments. For illustrated pamphlet, ad dress, LINYILLE IMPROVEMENT CO., Tuln-rllle, Mitchell Co., N. C. BON MARC HE. NEW NECKWEAR FOR GENTLEMEN JUST IN HAND SOME LATEST DESIGNS PRETTIEST SHADES OP SILK. LADIES' BLOUSES. NEW AND ALL GRADES. FANS !' FANS ! USEFUL AND ORNAMENTAL. 30 South Maln St. BONMARCHE. H.T.ESTABROOKS 33 B. MAIN ST., ARHRVILLR, I THI PLACE NIC BOOKS, STATIONERY, FANCY 6000S AND TOYS. LOCAL Views and Sketches. aprtsd KEAL ESTATE. WVTI OWVW, W. W. Wrr GVYN & WEST, (Bacoeaaor. to Walter B.Owjrn) ESTABLISHED z88i REFER TO BANK OF AtHEVILLE. REAL ESTATE. Loans Securely Placed at Per Cent. Notary Pabllc. Commlaaloncr. ol Deed.. FIRE INSURANCE. -o. wrm aw-aT a rn nn AQ LUKlbAMU at-w, Real Ratatc Brokers, And Investment Amenta. Loaa. . rely placed at per cent. oaceai 84 ft 8 Pattoa Art. ftKoad floor. fcbSdlv JENKS & JENKS, REAL IITATI AND INSURANCE BROKER!. PIRtt INHORANCB P LAC III) IN TWItNTV ' OP TUB IIRBT COMPANIIIH IN THB WORLD. A01INTI OP THB TRAVBLKRH'LIPB AND ACCIDHNT INSURANCB CO., OP ' H ARTPORD, CONN. TATB AOUNTS POR THBDBTROITPIRB AND BUROLAR PROOP BAPB CO. Mooma 10, McAfee Block 88 Pattoa Art,, Aahtyllle, N. C. MISCELLANEOUS. IP THERE IS ANY P OWER IN RICES, ANY V I R T U E IN A LUES, OR ANY B BNBPIT I N A R G A I N S, BUY YOUR GROCERIES, FEED, ETC., PROM ' A. D. COOPER. North Bide Court Home Square. ELGIN CREAMERY BUTTER, 28 CTS. PER IB. SUMMER GOODS. Ice Cream Freezers, 2, 8, 4, 0, 8 and 10 quart, at prices lower than ever. Hammocks at 98c, fl.28, 1.48 and 2.25. Beautiful line of Fans. Berry and Sauce Dishes by the sett or dozen. Matches (large boxes, 300,) 25cts. per dozen. A new lot of French Satines, beautiful patterns. The prettiest lot of Ginghams andChambrays in town ; solids, stripes and plaids. We are daily expect ing Croquet Setts, 4, G and 8 ball; also the Harper Fly Traps, best made, at 18cts. each. We have a very com plete stock of goods at prices that are sure to please. If you will take the trouble to come to see us before you buy we shall be satisfied. We do not claim to have all the goods in town, and are not giving them away, but we are selling them (lots of them) at very low prices. No chromos, no free gifts, no avalanches, no cyclones, no humbug. Everything is guaranteed; and as hereto fore, the best place in town to trade is the "BIG RACKET.". JOHN CHILD, (PoroMrty of Lymaa ft Child), REAL ESTATE -AND LOAN BROKER Strictly a Brokerage Bualneaa Loaa. Been rely placed at 8 per cent. ARDEN PARK HOTEL AND COTTAGES. 10 mile. South of A.hevllle, off A. ft S. R. R riant! Per Month ' 80 oo Per Week 13 00 Per Day 8 00 Dinner and Tea Parties on on.day'enottcc, TS cent. Ttaoa. A. Morrla, Prop., aprlO dtf Ardea, N. C. MISCELLANEOUS. ESTABLISHED 1874. W.C.GARMICIIAEL, APOTHECARY, 20 SOUTH MAIN STREET, ASHEVILLE, N. C. For sixteen years I have carried on a Drug and Pre scription business in Ashe ville, striving at all times to buy pure Drugs and sell no goods that are not strictly first-class in every respect. Everything warranted as represented or money re funded. My goods are pure and fresh and my prices as low as the lowest. Prescrip tions filled at all hours, day and night, and delivered free of charge to any part of the city. Mr. J. Taylor Amiss is with me, and will be pleased to meet his friends and custom ers. AUCTIONSALE. Desirable RESIDENCE LOTS I MONDAY, MAY 26, 1890, At ao O'clock. Pour acre, divided Into lot. .ituated on the weat aid. of Mala .erect, oppoeite Captain Pang', dwelling, between Cherry atreet ud Stmmei arena., on .treet car Hnc and within three minute.' walk of Public Square. TEc larger part of thl. tract ta well .haded. Lo cation moat desirable, the adjoining property brine occupied by the Rev. W. 8. P. Bryan, Capt. McLoud, M. J. Beardea, W. Rldgtley Pennlnan. Pouter Bondley. A. J. Rankin and other, of the beat dtlien. of A.hcvllle. TBRM8 BAflY On. fourth coah, balance la two and three years. Por farther particular, aoply to T. P. GEO. H. STARNES. maylOdlw We are showing an unusually large and attractive stock of Clothing, Men's Fur nishing Goods, Hats, Shoes of all Kinds, Dry Goods, Fancy Goods, Smallwares & Carpets, bought with great care, marked at short and reasonable profits. The line embraces all grades from low priced to very fine. One price system. 7 & 0 Patton Ave. THE SHOE STORE. Herring: . & Weaver. LBADURB IN SHOES OF ALL 6RADES, AND- FINE HATS. 39-Patton Avenue-39 Asheville, N. C. THE DAILY CITIZEN. FACTS AND COMMENTS. A freight car which passed through Weat Chester, Pa., a few days ago, con' tained the following notice on the side, written with a pencil: "$50 Reward The above will be paid for tlie arrest and conviction of the man who Invented work, by Camp No. 1, Sons of Rest, Ke okuk, Iowa Thb Western cyclone is growing daily more a thing of dread and horor. With each new calamity its awful suddenness and wrecking power stand out more viv idly than ever. ThclMst watches with doubt and misgiving its destruction in the .Mississippi valley and the Weat. None may say when the East shall suf fer, too. An ancient author made a strong point against those writers who used to compose essays against the desire for fame, when be said that they were al ways eager to have these essays' pub lished. We notice in modern times that these orators who denounce the public press most vehemently are eager to read their speeches in the next morning's pa per. Thb New York State officials do not propose to permit the ballot reform law to suffer, when put into effect, by popu lar ignorance of its provisions. Fifty thousand copies of that law and the cor rupt practices and registration act arc being prepared by the secretary of State for distribution to the county, city, town and village clerks, and supervisors and inspectors of elections. Persons throughout the country are asked to sign a petition to the Czar of Russia in behalf of the Siberian exiles. Copies of the petition have been mailed to cities all over the country, and an ef fort will be made to secure 1,000,000 names .to the paper before it is sent to Russia. George Kennan's name should be put at the head of the whole 1,000, 000. He is a 6t leader. Thb New York World has had an in terview with Keeley, the mysterious mo tor man. The inventor very frankly told the reporter the whole modus operandi of his wonderful discovery. Here is the pith of the whole matter as divulged by Mr. Keeley himself: There is a triple sympathetic order of vibration diverting the positive and neg ative currents to one general polarized centre; this rotary action is continuous when sympathetically associated with the polar stream. TllB mischief of it is that emperors, kings and statesmen are usually cutr enough not to fight their own bnttlcs. Their plan is to get one foolish section of the people to fight against anothcr section;in which kind of warfare the emperors, kings and statesmen nre apt to come out on top, whichever way the tide of battle turns. The emperors, kings and statesmen of Europe have their quarrels, but the dif ferent peoples have no quarrel. When the people become wise enough to decline to go and murder each other for the pleasure of the emperors, kings and statesmen, or tax themselves to pay the bills, there will be very few wars. A WORLD'S RAILWAY. America, arguesex-Governor William Gilpin, of Colorado, is a fallow continent, capable of sustaining half a billion people in happiness and plenty. It is the mission of the United States to be distributor ol food to the hungry of both Burogie nnd Asia, lying as it does midway between tbem. The time is at hand when all the shi of the seas will not be sufficient to carry the articles of commerce around the world to the nations fast enough. Then wilt come necessity for more rapid trans portation. The plan of this transporta' tion has been the dream of Governor Gilpin for forty-seven years. He it wan who originated the idea of the Pucific railway connecting New York and San Francisco, He broke the first ground for it, and every stage ot the marvelous development of the west has been the ful fillmcnt of a prophecy made by Governor Gilpin. He has made one more' prophecy. It is that the next great project in the world's material development will be the building of what he calls the Cosmopol Han railway. It is a railroad which shall girdle the earth. The first link in the chain is the Transcontinental road of the United States. Starting from the western terminus of that, the Cosmopoli tan rondshnllextcnd northward through Alnska, skirting the base of the Rocky mountains, where are plateaus that will render the building easy. Then wilt come Ochring's strait. It is forty-eight miles wide, says this enthu siast, who has been studying the scheme nearly half a century. About wid way of the strait is the island of Diomede, a large, long island. This would be the central point on the road, and a track of twenty miles each side of it would finish the work. There are no icebergs in Bchr Ing's strait, because of the warm Pacific coast stream which flows northward through it. Once across the strait, which is a shallow water with hard sand bot tom, offering no insuperable engineering difficulties, the road would connect with the Russian railway through Siberia, connecting again with western nnd southern roads through Asia, Europe and Africa, and the work would be done. Rev. Laden Holmes, one of the best known ministers of the Episcopal church in North Carolina, has found it necessary to place himself under a physician for regular treatment. THREE GOOD ONES. An Asaenablv Commltutloner Telia on. SHorlea That Read Well. Speaking of stated clerk, of the Asscm bly yesterday afternoon, Dr. Park told the following: "Rev. Colin Mclver was for many years stated clerk of the synod of North Carolina. On one of his trips he became lost after dark in the maun tains. Seeing a light he made lor it, but was stopped by a high fence. He yelled. A negro came out and inquired who he was. 'Colin Mclver, stated clerk of the synod of North Carolina lost.' The ne gro went back and reported to his mas ter that there was a man outside who said he was 'the greatest sinner in North Carolina lost.'" Another: "A former Presbyteirnn, di vine, of Virginia, was very absent minded, and frequently returning home after an absence of several days, when his ,wife would find, to her great mortification, that he had not chunged his linen Jwhile linen -avhile led Jfi As arqrjd his away. When next ne attendee sembly, she tied a red cord ai ankle to remind him to put ona clean shirt daily. When he returned she was struck with his increased rotundity. An examination showed that he had indeed put on a shirt each day, but thnt be had neglected to remove the soiled ones." Still another: "Among the colonists who first came to Tennessee were some Presbyterians who immediately con structed a log church, where a preacher spoke on the following Sabbath to this text : 'The devilgocth about like a roar ing lion seeking whom he may devour.' The text my brethren,' he snid, 'I will divide into four parts, and consider them separately. First, who the devil was it ? Secondly, what the devil was he seeking. Thirdly, who the devif he was going to devour, and fourthly, what th devil he was roaring about.' " Alliance Meeting;. A .called meeting of the Buncombe County Farmers' Alliance was held in the court house Inst Fridny. There was good attendance of farmers. With the exception of the work of thevariouscom- mittees there was very little business transacted of public interest The day was principally spent in the discussion ol subjects of interest to the order. Pro fessor Britt, who was expected to ad dress the alliance, was prevented from attending on account of indisposition. However Rev. W. A. Robertson, presi dent of Yancey county Alliance, wu present and made a most excellent speech. Another called meeting, or rather a mass meeting, will be held on the first Friday in June, when a still larger attendance is expected. funeral of slra. Chapman. The funeral services of Mrs. Chapman, which occurred yesterday, were con ducted by Rev. Dr. Bryan, the pastor, assisted bv Rev. Dr. Park, Rev. Dr. Hill and Rev. Geo. Summey. The pall bear ers were: Captain E. R. Stamps, of Raleigh; Rev. R. A. Miller, of Hunts ville. N. C; Rev. Dr. Houston, of Nash ville, Tenn.; Mr. E. P. Penick, of Elm wood, N. C; Rev. R. S. Hurwell, of Ar kansas; Mr. R. L. Moye, of Georgia; Captain W. A. Powell, of Atlanta, and Mr. W. H. Fnucette, of Wnyncsville. The attendance was very large. Mr. J. Chapman nnd Mr. Robert Chapman, of New York, and Mr.Gco.Milhkin, of Phil adelphia, were present. Addresses were delivered by the pustor, Rev. Geo. Sum mey and Rev. Dr. Hill. The Temperance Queallon. To the Editor: No little stir has been created in Asheville by the treatment ol' the temiernnce question during yester day's session of the Presbyterian Assem bly. Many expressions of surprise are beard on cverv hand, numbers of ardent advocates of the temiterntice cause being astonished thnt "such a body as theticn ernl Assembly of the Southern Presbyte rian church should in this day and gener ation endeavor to take a stand on neu tral ground, when the progressof the age demands a firm stand, either for or against the great reform ol the present dav." Rev. W. T. Howison's remark : "The whiskev men will pay the bill," is cnlca latcd to become as familiar ns "Jones he nays the freight," or ns far sounding as Bishop Merrill's words in the General Conference of the M. E. church when he said "the liquor trnfliccamiotbclcgnlizcd without sin." History is repenting itself, nnd as some pulpits assumed an attitude ol neutrality or nouosition to the Abolition movement, on the around of Scriptural indorsement, so again do we find the next great moral reform movement of our land opposed by the elerirv who should lead the masses to an upward and forward position on this great question of the liquor traffic. But as Providence overruled and the Kmnnciontion Proclamation wns the suit, so again is He leading the hosts on ward in suite of the indiffcreiicc of sonic who should lead in bringing about the ultimate triumph of our present reform W. C. T. II. By the Press Stipt. Real Kntate Transfer. Ilnrold Doublcday, trustee, to J. M. Campbell 02V4 foot lot on East street $ Jas. Buttrick nnd wife to E. Wnl- - . -A f . . r.1 770 lacn, two uu loot lot. on v. hup lotte street nnd two BO foot lots on Reed street f A Itiirrnimh. nnH wile to t. M. 1,000 Campbell, 00 foot lot on Scney street M. I. Bcarden nnd wife to A. II. 200 Cnhh. 100 foot lot on Academy street...- 1,000 J. H, Bostic nnd wife to Mrs. iv. w, ...... e -. iiuston. ntfwi loot lot ou rauur son street 300 T. W. Hodden nnd wife to W. 8. Ray, two 82Vt foot lots in northwest part of the city W. S. Ray to T. W. Enrnhart, SOW foot lot on Hill street r K. Bnird and wife to W. A. Baird. 800 300 300 acres in this county 4,000 M. N. Roberts nnd wile to K m. Denver. 148 'A acres In this county 3,810 NORTH CAROLINA NOTES. Honey in great quantities has been found on Pilot mountain. The Wenonah cotton mills, Lexington, nave recently added lo looms. It is believed that a valuable gypsum bed Hns been found in i-aycttcviiic. M. G. Waston, of Sandford, N. C, has discovered a rich gold mine in that vi cinity. The Salisbury cotton mills, Salisbury, are said to be clearing $00 profit per day. Carthage is to have a canning factory with capacity for 3,000 one pound cans daily. . The new Methodist church at South' port was opened for divine service on ouiiuuy. Winston shipped 160,481 pounds of manufactured tobacco last week, uan viile, Va., shipped 134,283 pounds. The Richmond and Danville railway company hns leased the High Point and Rnndleman railway for ninety-nine years. Rev. Sam Tones hnsaccented the invita tion from Wilmington to hold a series of revival meetings there. The date has not been decided on. It is very dull in our little town now; the young men have to play marbles and smoke sawdust for a living. Polloksville cor. New Berne Journal. Thomas T. Burnett, sr., a pioneer of Cherokee, died May 7, at his home on Peachtree. He was twice married, and was the honored parent of twenty-eight children. The commissioner of agriculture says that next week he will bold a farmers' institute at Wilson for the county of Wilson. In July they will be held in Alamance, Davidson and Caldwell coun ties. Our Mr. Leslie Campbell wns in at tendance upon Clay court this week, in terviewing delinquent subscribers. He must have struck it rich, for when he ar rived home he had on n new paper collar and a pair of socks. Murphy Bulletin. MayorCottrell, who has so terrorized the people of Cedar Keys, Fin., not long ago mamed a niece of Congressman John S. Henderson. Cottrell was in Sal isbury a lortnignt ago, nis wiie is an estimable woman. Trnckbiving on the Western North Car olina road from Westfield to Hayes, five miles east of Munihv. has been com menced, nnd within the next thirty or forty dnvs there will only be six miles of staging 'from the M. & N. Ga. depot to the Western North Carolina road. Arrangements nre making to have the presentation to the Guilford Grays of the flag presented to the original Grays in IHliO by the young ladies oi cageworcn Seminary, made in Richmond on May 'Jdth. Gen. Ino. R. Cooke has been in vited to present the flag in behalf ot Mrs. Moan. It is nrouosed to sell the J. M. Thrash pnqwity, on Vnlley river, 13 miles east of Murphy, consisting of 1 108 acres, to a stock company who will establish a mar ble plant on it to employ from 500 to a 1.000 mechanics ami laborers, ana lay off from 600 to 800 acres in lots and build a manufacturing town and summer resort. The grand encampment of the Odd Fellows of North Carolina has elected the following officers: grand patriarch, T. K. 1'hilups; grand nign priest, i. v. Stephens; grand senior warden, A. Brondfoot; grand junior warden, J. W. Stanley ; grand scribe and treasurer, C. W. lllack; gruna representative, jonn u. Dudley. The delegates from North Carolina to the Southern Baptist Convention at Fort Worth. Texas, have returned. While there thev found in jail under sentence of death for murder J. W. Davis, a native ol North Carolina, who in 1868 gradu ated nt the State University at mapei Hill, N. C. We much prefer," says the Dunn (Hnrnctt county) Courier, "being a worthless hound-dog tnan a revenue officer. The revenue law is an uncalled for law. it is an outrageous low, it is a grievous law and burden, and we are uniKisrd to it. ana nave a most proiouno contempt for those that favor it." In the supreme court Monday Justice Grnv announced the opinion of the court in lavor ot North Carolina in tlie Incndly suit between the United States and tlie State over the question aa to the liability of the State for interest amounting to about $47,000 on certain North Carolina railroad bonds purchased by the uovern.' mrnt for the Indian fund. Federal court is regarded bv some as a circus, we umicrstnnn mat tne trains on this occasion are always heavily loaded, and scenes of drunkenness and wild contusion are common on tnese trina. Some seem to think that if thev can go to Asheville, either as a witness or as a dctendunt, tnev nave accompnsnea wonders. Murphy Bulletin. A Raleigh special says: News of mvstcrious assassination came to light here Monday. A tnnn nnmed Lemuel Brvnn was shot and killed Saturday night tin the bank of the Neuse river, about four miles east of this city, while standing fishing. The only person with him was a man named Hob Pulley, who fled when the shot was fired, and says be does not know who did tlie shooting. The Goldsboro Dispatch sarcastically snvs: "The death ol i'ro lessor Mangum vncates a cnair oi tne mcuity in tne state University at Chanel Hill. We enter now our protest against the selection af any Ixortn mroiimnn ior tne vacant sent, iriving notice thnt none such need apply. And it would be utter) v inconsistent, and ngomst time Honored usage In this State, to take up any graduate of the University Revenue Agent E. C. Murrow and Gen eral Deputy a; C. I'ntterson, with posse of nine men, made a raid Monday on moonshiners in the southern part of liurke county, ana captured nve large blockade stills, larger than any govern ment still in this section, and destroyed them, together with one hundred and fifty gallons of whiskey and 8,000 gal lons of beer. Several persons were arres ted The Raleigh correspondent of the Dur ham Globe writes: "Out at Mount Hone, the colored cemetery, manv graves are covered with pieces of glass and china. On one grave were noticed half a pitcher, a shaving mug, kerosene lamp, scent bottle, several pieces of tele granh insulators, niece of electric light elobea. Inmn chimneys, manv fragments of dolls, and pieces of say colored glaas HUM V . v. rtt j MISCELLANEOUS. J. S. GRANT, Ph. G., Of Philadelphia Colkf. of Pharmacy, ApottacaMsrj, 4 south Main St. HEADACHE UMHOTaMTt HARMLESS HEAD AC HI POWDUs. Taw sts s tstsHs. IhfM r k r m far tomutmotea. Si Ma. St, IsfMs, U.Y. mi Mans Mfs,0st. voa aALi av J. S. GRANT.! If your prescriptions are prepartd at Grant' Pharmacy you can potitirclj de pend upon these fact: First, thatonlytht purest and best drugs and chemicals wilt be used; second, they will be compound ed carefully and accurately by an experi ence Prescriptioniat; and third, you will not be charged an exorbitant price. You will receive the best gaoda at a rery rea sonable proSt. Don't forget the place Grant's Pharmacy, 24 South Main street. Prescriptions Slled at all hours, night or day, and deUveted bee oi charge to any part of the city. The night bell will be answered promptly. Grant' Phar macy, 24 South Main street. At Grant's Pharmacy you can buy any Patent Medicine at the lowest price quot ed by any other drug house in the cky. We are determined to sell a low aa the lowest, even if we have to lose money by so doing. We will sett all Patent Medi cines at Srst cost, and below that bT nec essary, to meet the price of any competi tor. We have the largest assortment oi Chamois Skins in Asheville. Over 200 skins, all sites, at the lowest prices. We are the agents for Humphrey's Homoeopathic Medicines. A foil supply of his goods always on band. Use Buncombe Liver Pills, the best in the world for liver complaints, indiges tion, etc. A thoroughly reliable remedy for all blood diseases is Buncombe SarsapmriBa. Try a bottle and you will takeaootber. J. S. GRANT, Ph. G Pharmacist, 24 S. Main St.. Asheville, N. C. WHITLOCK'S Special Sales Week. Close buyers will please note the following great induce ments this week : Block Mohair Brilliantines at 50 and 75c., formerly 75c. and $1. Black Tamise Suitinrrs. 60 and 85c., former price 75c. ana $i. Black earners Hair and Serge Suitings at 75c. and f 1, formerly 1 and f 1.25. liiack French Henriettas. 50c., 75c. and $1, former price ooc, f 1 and f 1.25. 1 ancy Mohair Brilliant ines, 50c. and 75c, former price 75c. and 1. uoiored Henriettas at 25c. 40c, 50c. and 75c. worth much more. Domestic and Imported Challies at 5c, 8c, and 12c per yard. w ash uress t a brics, Lawns and Prints at 3c. and up. French and Domestic Sat ines at popular prices. Dress Ginghams and Sour suckers, large variety. Uutitig uioths. Table Lin ens, white and colored. White Uoods. Nainsooks. Lawns, India Linens, Ham burgs, Laces, Underwear, Handkerchiefs, Corsets, Gloves and Mitts. Large assortment and low prices. rarosois and sunshades. the most attractive in the city. Prices lower than else where. Just received A new lot of Black and Cream Lace Floun cing and Drapery Nets. something ew We sell the only absolutely Fast Black Hosiery in the market made by Smith & Angell for Ladies, Misses and Chil dren, also for Men and Boys. They are guaranteed not to dye, crock or turn green, or money refunded. WHITLOCK'S, ' 4 SOUTH MAIN STaUCBT, . Oppoett weak af AsatvMa. ' ' tnjmsMU iiiAiriii'viy.iiiiii