Newspapers / Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.) / Aug. 6, 1903, edition 1 / Page 1
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to The actual circu- ft jl C ft 1 t ltlon of The' Llli X X Citizen on Wed- L fuU X X nesday vas i E ASHE E CI nn Citizen, because it has all the nsvus. iUJUJLL Vol. XIX No. 49 ASHEYILLE, N. C, THURSDAY MORNING, AUGUST 6, 1903. PRICE FIVE CENTS V ii ii "LE ROI EST MORT, VIVELEROI!" ( . . . "The King Is Dead. Long Live The King." FAMOUS FRENCH SAYING IS DOMINANT NOTE IN ROME Americans First to Hold Audi, ence With New Pope CARDINAL GIBBONS OBTAINED SIGNAL RECOGNITION "OF AMERICAN PILGRIMAGE Rome, Aug. 5. The spirit of "the King is dead, long live the King," which has been repeated through all the long ages on a change of sovereigns was the dominant note today at the Vatican among those gathered there, not to acknowledge an earthly sovcr-; el&n but to accept without reserve Pope Plus X. as their spiritual King. Not only had America enjoyed the honor of first announcing through the Associated Press the accession of the present Pontiff to the chair of St. Pe- ters, but today Americans enjoyed the far greater privilege ana nonor 01 ueiiig the first among those of many other countries who were to follow to convey to his holiness the homage of nations. The American pilgrimage, conducted by John J. McGrane, of New York and Father Lynch of Niagara University, ot Buffalo, 'N. Y which left the United States for Its Journey to Rome to re ceive the blessing of Leo XIII. arrived while the conclave was sitting. Its members lingered until the election of the new Pope was announced then de cided reluctantly to leave today. Rut H was with tears of disappointment at not having been able to sec the holy father that the pilgrims packed and strapped their luggage, and sent tt to the station. While the desolate band were eating a hurried luncheon pre paratory to leaving, Mr. McGrane, with radiant face burst in waving a paper and almost dancing In his excitement. "You will see him, you will seehlm," he cried. "Our cardinal has arranged It." Cardinal Gibbons had been asked yes terday to try to arrange for the recep tion of the Americans and had prom ised to do his best at the same time ex plaining how unprecedented It would be for a Pope the day after his election to receive a foreelgn pilgrimage, when there were stores of high dtgntturies who had not yet been admitted, In cluding even the diplomatic body. Nev ertheless, he used his influence, with the happiest result and secured the consent of the Pope to receive the cardinal's countrymen. Their luggage was hasti ly brought back from the station in or der that they might nppear in prop'T apparel, and at 5:45 o'clock this after noon all were nt the bronze doors of the Vatican. Pope Plus X. appeared to be much in terested when father Lynch presented to him a box containing a white zuc chetto saying that "we should be ex tremely gratified if your holiness would accept this gift In exchange for the one you wear. . "I shall cheerfully do so," the Pope replied. Thereupon Manager Blsletti lifted the zucehetto from the Pope's head and re- TWO MORE FAILURES ON 'CHANGE; STOCKS GO DOWN TO LOW LEVEL Shrinkage ot Market Values Aggregates Many Millions of Dollars Hundreds of Weak Accounts Were Closed in Utter Disregard of The Losses Sustained by Their Owners Seven Stocks Gain. New York, Aug. 5. Two more stock exchange failures, making a total of six in the last eleven business days, were recorded today when Sharp & Bryan and Hurlbutt & Hatch an nounced their inability to meet their obligations. Neither failure occasion ed the slightest surprise; in fact, both . had been discounted for a week or more. The day's business can best be sum marized by the statement that almost four score of stocks, fully two- thirds of the active list, touched the lowest record reached during the present . movement, which had Its inception last September. other failures were confidently pre dicted and the names of several im portant firms were mentioned as among those In tlnacnial straits. Officers of leading local banks and trust companies decline to discuss the situation except to express confidence as to the sound condition of financial institutions. , The day began ominously. Opening prieeB on the exchange were decidedly lower almost all through the list, but the break was checked by supporting orders. In fact. veteran observers were heard to declare that but for this supliort a panic would certainly have occurred. The Sharp Hnd Brynn failure made out iittie mpression on values, hut to wards noon, th! list receded, embrac ing clrtuaily all the standard stocks. The market then became dull and hes itating, but in the last hour and a half stocks were again thrown over ruthlessly' und tht closing was weak and extreme y feverish. Today's shrinkage alone aggregated many millions of dollars. Countless jstop loss" orders were caught in the elUng avalanche, and it is probable 'hat hundreds of weak accounts were closer! In utter disregard of the losses sustained by their owners. The list of stock touched their low est level includes Atchison, Baltimore and Ohio, Chesapeake and Ohio, Chi cago Great Western and the deben tures second preferred, Chicago, Mil waukee and Bt. Paul, Chicago and Northwestern common preferred Del 4.' aware and Hudson, Colorado and r Souths first and second preferred; placed It with the one which had been presented by Father Lynch. Mr Mc Grane handed to Pius X. the offerings which the pilgrims had hastily put to geiher, after luncheeon today. The Pope spoke especially to " the members of the Lante family of Phil adelphia, Rev. John E. Burke, pastor ot the Church of St. Benedict the Moor, New York, und Father Wall, who ex pressly represented Archbishop Furley and to Rev. James Roper Matthews of Washington. To Father Burke., he gave a special benediction for negroes Oc casionally, as the Pope passed along he laid his hand on the bead of one of the pilgrims. He spoke to Father Kellv of New York, Father McKenna, New York, Rev. James K. Cleary of Reading Pa and to MrrWhite of Louisville, Ky! MILITARY OFFICERS WILL ARRIVE TODAY FOR PURPOSE OF SURVEYING AND LAYING OFF THE CAMP SITE. Colonel Roberston and Colonel Michi, of the N. C. N; G., Will be in the Cit. Thc encampment of the' First regi ment, North Carolina. National Guard, which is to ne held here beginning on the 19th, is looming up. The commit tee from the boijrd of adermen is now soliciting subscriptions to defray cer tain cessary expanses which were promised to get the camp here. Todav Colonel nnhprrmm imH rv.i onel Michi will arrive for the purpose oi laying on ana surveying the camp ground. This was stated in a Tetter received hfst night by Major .While G. Smith fioin Col. Robertson. Col. Michi is an officer of engineers und will at tend to the survey. The camp ground Is a field up the Swannanou. from Biltmore which was granted by the late T. J. Reed. It Is a level and treeless plain and, Major Smith said lust night, was the one he originally suggested. Trees, In the major's opinion, are undesirable in connection with a camp. REGARDS LYNCHING AS MURDEROUS AMERICAN CATHOLICS IN CON VENTION SPEAK STRONGLY AGAIN8T IT. Atlantic City, N. J Augr. 5. Several resolutions were adopted by the Amer ican federation of CaUiollc societies jt the- closing session today and officers were elected. The next meeting will be held In St. LouIb. The first resolution condemned feuds, riots and mob law as unworthy of civ ilized people. Lynching is regarded as murder and the burning and torture of people, even when clearly guilty, as barbarous and a menace to the peace and security of all good citizens. The federation also protested against the action of the French government In attacking religious congregations and asked Catholics to endeavor to wrest the government from those who have misused the powers entrusted to them. Denver and Rio Grande common pre ferred. Great Northern preferred Kvansville and Terr Haute preferred Long Island. Louisville and Nashville, KaKnsas. Missouri Pacific, Ontario and Western, Rock Island common and preferred, St. Louis Southwestern common ami preferred, Southern rail way common and preferred, Texas and Panne. I'nion Pacific and Wabash preferred. Then stocks .made the greatest net losses for the day: American Snuff, 15 points; General Electric. 5 1-2; Pullman Palace Car, 7 3-4; Si:-Tar, 2; St. Paul,' 2 3-4; Col orad Southern first and second pre ferred 5 1-X and 4 3-4 respectively; Consolidated Gas, 6; Brooklyn I'tilon Gas 4 1-2; D'hnvare and Hudson 5: Denver and Rio Grande preferred 4; Kvansville and Terr Haute 7 1-Z: Metropolitan subscriptions 5; Mis souri Pacific 5 5-8; St. Louis and San Francisco, Chicago and Eastern Illin ois certificates 10; St. Louis South western preferred 4 3-4; Texas ami Pacific land trust 4; Wabash preferreu 4 1-2 and Reading and Lake Erie first preferred 5. In the entire list Just seven stocks made net gains, these Including: an advance of 2 1-2 points in Virginia Carolina Chemical company preferred. Slightly over 1.000.000 shares changed hands during the day. The heaviest tnilllnp was In Atchison, Baltimore & Ohio, St. Paul, Erie common. Missouri Pacific, I'nion Pacific, Pennsylvania, Reading common, and United States Steel common, the latter leading the list with a total of more than f,5, 000 shares. The failure of Sharp & Bryan (W. W. Sharp and C. S. Bryan) excited gensral sympathy, as both men are members of the board and popular In stock exchange circles. Mr. Bryan is jovernor of the exchange. The firm was organized In 1891. They were specialists in several stocks, more particularly In Virginia-Carolina Chemical company.--and their failure is regarded as directly attributable to the decline In those shares. During last year's boom Chemical preferred sold as high s 1.S4 and the com-' mon at 80. They closed today at 85 and 23 3-4 jespeetively. , DEMOCRATS OPEN OHIO CAMPAIGN Party State Convention Open in Two Weeks Will W. J. BRYAN PAYS RESPECTS TO CLEVELAND Zimmerman, Lentz and Johnson Follow Suit BRYAN SAY8, "DEMOCRATS OF 1902 PLAYED A CONFIDENCE GAME ON THE PEOPLE." Urbana, Ohio, Aug. 5. Four loading Democrats opened the Ohio campaign hcre today, two weeks in advance ijf the Democratic State convention. W. J. Bryan had been engaged- to nddrtsa the Urbana Chautauqua assembly this atternoon und the Democrats of thin county held their convention on tuc Chatauqua grounds during the forenoon at which addresses were made by Bry an, John L. Zimmerman, of Spriirglicld, Mayor Johnson, of Cleveland, und ex Congressman Lentz, of Columbus. 'J uc assembly's Democratic dity program at tracted one of the largest crowd;) ever seen on the grounds. . The addresses all attrac ted attention because of the direct reference to cer tain men as well as to policies on which there are differences within the party. Bryan referred to ex-President Cleve land repeatedly. Zimmerman, who followed Bryan, re ferred to the feathers of Democracy and "the eternal principles" of the purty. Then came Mayor Johnson and t x- ongressman Ientz In emphatic declur- Congressman Ientz In eni atlons that this wus no time for "(lead issues." The "keynotes" of the hint two speakers were not in accord Willi those of Zimmerman, whose managers had secured the Champaign county del-1 egates before Johnson reached the tab ernacle. As this county Is in the same congressional district us Zimmerman's home, the Johnson men were at odds', j but still they contested at the prima-j rles. The convention stood 130 to Ml for Zimmerman, hut In deference to the' visitors, no ballots were taken. Bryan received his greatest ovation when he said. "The Democrats In 12 played a confidence game on the-people . and put a bunko steerer at the head oi , the party. I want to Fay to you, my! rvlani4o Vwi , U illui-i. Illltnllln .null ll'tin' stands oi? the street curbing and leads the unwary traveler into a game where he loses his money, Is respectable com pared to the man who accepts the suf frages of five millions of peopK and then leads them Into Wall street to be betrayed." "Don't be deceived when they t"ll voti that It was the silver question that drove people out of the party. "Those who left the Democratic pnrty are divided into two clashes; those wlm left because they understood the Issue In the campaign and those who left be cause they were deeolved In the issue of the campaign. Those who under stood the Issue and left because they "This Is elected it, can never return to the party until they repent and show that their hearts and sympathies are changed. The fight will continue in this country until one side or the other is trium phant." Then he continued by saying he had more respect for u Republican than for any one calliiiK himself a Democrat, "who would put his" principles on the auction block or in a Junk shop." . In praising Ohio us a. political factor, he said there were some Democrats down east, who thought no leader could come from a western state, with six congressmen like Nebraska, but ai: eastern state with only four congress men was good enough to produce a can didate. He Insisted that the Issue was not one of section, nor of any special Issues, so much as that of plutocracy against IXnioeracy, and in that contest the party hnd a mill stone about its neck in the comparison of political con ditions with the hard times that existed under the Cleveland administration. The' speech of Mayor Johnson was not only accepted as Indicating that he was a receptive candidate for governor, but also that he ;, wait not a andidate for Senator Banna's place. It was also accepted from his speech that lie would run on u platform for reduced fares on all railways, two cents per mile for steam railways ' and on street cars 3 cents single fares, and less by tickets. He i'pccllled these issues lit addition to his well known views on taxation, and other Issue:!. While Mayor Johnson says he is not n candidate for Anything his address today on what Ihe parlv rhonld advocate was accepted as indi pritjHjr his expectation at the .slate eon-vcntiin-aud his friends were cuthusias ti in saying the nomination for governor would come to him without th aggr'es ive canvass that Is being made by the Xiinnernnin organisation. 1 Kx-i'ongnssmnn I'ntz riot only -end-used. Johnson's . speech,, hut lnttnd on chenpe'p telegraph service. While L; ntz was the only senatorial candidate orescnt, there was some talk also of MMyiUo K. Ingalls and Cha. W. Baker, of Cincinnati. Allen V. Thuinmn,' of Columbus and others. , It is evident that there will be quite if lootcrt at the coining state conven tion for senatorial endorsement. The talk about Johnson for governor this veir whs counled With him as the Bry-; nn legatee for the presidential nomlna-j iion next year. , I The speaking concluded shortly after """ hen all the speakers lunched to. ff'ibei". GENERAL YOUNG IS LAST COMMANDER Washington. Aug. a. The President has designated Lieut. General Young to command the nrmy from August R, ihe .date. nf the retircmcnl of (;ener;:l Miler, until August If., when the gen- il .stilt law go 5. Into .effect and the office of coinmmw'er general of the army is dispensed with. General Young thus become'' the last com- mnndfng general n4 the first chief of staff, althocph he will hold the posi tions only n.Mhort Urn?. WATER IN KENTUCKY! Owciishoro, Kv, Aug n. Two lie'ivy rains, accompanied by wind, did great dcmag" to crops this after noon. George Mirks' store was blown down at Yctvin'-Uon. Small streams are overflowing. Good Enough BIG EXPLOSION AT TUSCALOOSA Two Negroes Were Instantly Killed - ENTIRE LIGHT AND POWER PLANT A MASS OF RUINS Three Hundred Ton Boiler pass ed Through Three Walls TUSCALOOSA. WILL BE DARK FOR SEVERAL WEEKS ENTIRE LOSS NOT KKNOWN Birmingham, Ala., Aug. 5. A special to the Age Herald from Tuscaloosa, Ala., says: Tuscaloosa Is In darkness tonight as a result of 'the destruction of the plant of the Tuscaloosa-Light und Power company by the explosion of one of the one hundred horse power boilers. The explosion occurred about 6:30 p. m., and as a result several of the leading busi ness houses are damaged to the extent of about $25,000. Those who suffered most were Friedman and Koaenau and Maxwell Rayford Jewelry company; Prince und Son, all of whom were one and one-half blocks from the plant. Two negroes, Adolph Johnston and N. D. Johnson, who were near the boiler at the, time were instantly killed while A. M. McCihee, the lessee of the plant and hii; engineer, D. B. Crawford miracu lously escupod with few bruises. E. W. Houseman who lives near the scene of the destruction wus at work In his yard and was struck by pieces of the debris and it is not known how bad his in juries are. Where the plant stood Is a mass of ruins, and ' machinery Is scattered for squurcs around. So great was the force of the 'explo sion that the, boiler, which weights twenty tons was thrown Into the ulr several hundred feet and passed through three brick walls, landing In the second story of Friedman and Kose rinu's department store. Tit. ,.ltr will Vmi In flftrlmpofl for sev eral weeks. No estimate can be placed on me enure ions uuu nine iiiauiaui-t; is Had on lis protection. BRYAN CONFERS WITH BOOKWALTER Springfield, O., Aug. 6. Col. Wm J. Bryan was the guest for two hours tonight of John W. Bookwalter. Ru mors are now afloat that the Bryan wing of the Democratic party favors For Me." S , - - ' w Mr. Bookwalter as the Democratic nominee for President. Mr. Ilryan, following the conference with Mr. Bookwalter, said: "Mr. Bookwalter Is one of the best and most ardent Democrats' in the country. We had" an ejoyable confer ence devoted wholly to a discussion of political parties. I am more convinc ed than ever that he Is a 'dyed In the wool' Democrat. It is too early yet, to talk definitely about a Presidential nominee. We have the congressional elections- to take our time und ntten tion next.. It seems to me that Mr. Bookwalter would make a suitable candidate. He is a farmer and a busi ness man. . One occupation ought to appeal to the East and the other to the West." SUPERINTENDENT OF THE MAIL SERVICE IS HERE TO INVESTIGATE THE SCHEDULES OVER LOCAL STAR ROUTES. Bidi For Carrying the Mailt Over Country Road Will be Adver tised for September 1. Mr. J. F. Fuler, assistant superin tendent of the mull service, is here to Inspect the star routes and determine what changes in schedules should be made. The Inspection Is made on ac count of the new contracts for carry ing malls across the country, bids for which, will be advertised for on Sep tember - lfth. The new contracts wilf take effect July first of next year and it is desired that any changes In schedules be mude before contrats are let. The carrying of mails on star routes h's no connection with the rural de livery service. The former Is let to private parties who deliver only at postoffices, while the latter are gov ernment employe and deliver to pat rons direct. A larje number of star routes radiate from Ashevllle. There will be no change lfi routes but only in some schedules as the result of the superintendent's visit. CARNEGIE PARTS WITH S2.500.000 London, Aug. 5. Andrew Carnegie has made known his Intention to give $2,500,000 In V. 8. Steel corporation bonds to Dunfermline, Scotland, his birthplace. He stipulates that the 41ft shall be employed in keeping up the estate of Plttenerleff, which con tuins the tower in which Malcolm Canmoore murrled Princess Margaret and which ha recently purchased as a pleasure ground. The gift Is also to be used for the maintenance of a theatre, the encour agement of horticulture among the working classes and the advancement of technical education In the district, which Is the center of the lien indus try. DIED OF APOPLEXY. Another Brave "Soldier of tht Day and Night" Goes to Hit Reward. Norfolk, Va., Aug. 5. Albert II. Grandv. managing editor of the Nor folk Virglnlan-Pllot died tonight of apoplexy at White Face Inn, Lnke Plain, N. Y., where he was with his family. His remains will be brought here for interment. MURDERER AND OUTRAGER OF LITTLE GIRL HANGED BY A MOD Swift And Summary Justice Meted Out to Inhuman Brute Who Killed Little Mabel Richards Guards Were Overpow ered And Keys Taken From Them. Asotin, Wash., Aug. 6. Despite the efforts of the little victim's father,! Sheriff rtlchards, of Asotin county, ; who had sworn in 25 deputies to guard the brute, William Hamilton, a well to do fann-T, the self-confessed outrages and brulal murderer of little Mabel Richards, was forcibly taken from the Asnl in county jail shortly after mid night and lynched by a mob of over1 l.iiilO men which hail been congregat-li-r all day from all parts of Asotin, county. ' All night long the teeellng mat Hamilton would be strangled instantly grew- in volume. There were those who thoughl he should he tortured, but it was finally agreed that ven Reani'p would bo. satisfied by blotting in k inc. About I ::)" twenty their faces concealed chi-fH, marched In an 11, , 1 1 ati',,1.1 I wftrtiM masked men with handker orderly manner the tail. When tl ay got wilhlii sight the giinris rnn- eil lliion them to Hall. tile ansui from the masked men was to throw the guards to the ground. The keys Citizens of Asheville Protest Against Closing of Overlook "You rimy say for me," said Mr. J. B. Wells last night, "that 1 for one strong ly depreciate the closing of Overlook Park to the public." In my line of busi ness, 1 naturally meet many strangers who come down to see this magnificent sienerv. and drink In this glorious air. In almost every Instance they have In quired for the location of Sunset Moun tain, having heard much about it pre vious to their urrival. I firmly believe thut the closing of Overlook Park would be a public calamity. I must say, how ever, that the people of Ashevllle have not fully appreciated the beauty and grandeur of this famous resort. Now that they are threatened with Its loss I have heard many expressions of regret Hnd not a few recommend immediate effort to save the park for the people." Mr. a. J. Calvert, manager of the NORTH FORK AT THE CITY GATES . Long Wished-for Stream Wall ing Near Pumping Station OLD AND NEW PIPES WILL BE UNITED TO-DAY Contractor Will Make Junction at 2 O'clock THIS IS A RED LETTER DAY FOR ASHEVILLE, AND EVERYBODY SHOULD TURN OUT. Ashevllle's new and unrivalled water works go Into commission today. Before night the new water fresh: from the bubbling pools at the foot of .Mount Mitchell, sparkling with oxygen and clear as absolute purity itself, will enter the standplne on Beaumont. The day will be a great one for Aihe vllle because it brings to the capital of the. Western highlands a vast volume of crystal water which In pressure and purity excels that of any city in the United States. It comes from the thou sands of Icy springs on the sldei of th great Black Mountain whose summit touches the skies and, gathered by a hundred minor streams, roars In snowy cataracts over great rocks and through a vast primaeval forest. This is the character of the new water ' supply. The water came toward th city yesterday and along the pipe line is now shooting high In air from the air holes in the pipe line. Today this afternoon, the new pipe line will b Joined with the old line from near the pumping station. Testerday morning at 11 o'clock the two sections on either side of the rock cut which has delayed comptetlon since July 20th, were Joined , together. At 1 o'clock In the afternoon City Engineer Lee, Water Superintend-: ent Francis, Street Superintendent Bos tie who built the Intake, and Assistant Engineer H. L Parker left the city and went toward the cut. They met Contractor Kelly on the line and th ' party came toward Ashevllle on foot. It was necessary to shut off the various openings In the line. There are numer ous blowouts and at the top of most of the high hills are sixteen inch gates or openings for cleaning the pipes. The water was flowing out of these and so did not get much ahead of the party. These were closed In most places. Near Bee Tree the water was spouting out of an open air hole In the top of the pipe and sraylng some hundred feet In the air. It waB about 1 o'clock when the party reached the end of the pipe. The water la three-quarters of a mile from the end because the pressure was so great that with a small wrench the gate could not be opened to let the water proceed. Mayor Bawls, Plumbing Inspector Israel and City Attorney Bourne went to the pumping station but finding no one there and seeing no signs of water returned. The object of the visit of the mayor and Mr. Israel was to see the water actually running out of the open (Continued on Page 8.) , KILLED HER BETTER HALF. .Arkansas City, Aug. 6. Newton Fnrrls, while drunk tncjay attacked his wife with a chair, wherr""Bhshot him through the heart. She has not been arrested. were taken from the guards, the Jail yard entered and finally entrance was ' effected into the Jail proper. . .. Meanwhile another company of masked men, eighty in number, had -marched up the street and taken-posi-. ,' tions about the entrance to the jail. Wilh these men none attempted to Interfere. They kept back the crowd which hail filled the streets all night wilting for Ihe lynching that was cer tain to occur, and as soon as the at tack was made upon Hamilton's celt almost the entire population of the town, their numbers swelled by peo ple from the surrounding country were about the Jail. When the lynchers and Hamilton reached the corner of First and Fit more streets, they halted under a guy wire which crosses the street and " Joins electric light poles. Here one of . the leaders asked Hamilton if he wanted to confess. He did SO. Home of the mob thought hanging ton pond for him find wanted to tor r turc him. but the original program prevailed and it was decided to hang him. Western I'nlou, also regrets the closing of this popular park. "Every visitor to Ashevlll who conies In our office," said Mr. Calvert, "siieaks enthusiastically of Sunset Mountain. It would Indeed. be a public loss to Ashevllle to close down such a resort. 1 am sure that aa soon as the people realize that they are about to lose It they will leave no stone unturned to encourage the maintenance of the park." Professor Worrall. the well known artist, whose painting of Ashevllle has made Sunset Mountain famous, greatly deplores the threatened action of Mr. Howland. "When I read it In Th Citizen," said the professor, "I could hardly believe It. The magnitude of such a loss cannot be estimated. I sin cerely trust thnt our cltlnens will make some effect to Induce Mr. Howland to change his mind." , , a ton 1 rial seiif r H t fr eiv. prm pel vei ke oi (tie 1 Inter erne Minis trs- Rli. 1 .ii i trie ran. Be 1 Lurgt kitln hele aim mu lac. kidlr, e flv rldu. X. ON f In. Inter let In D'.es. bor hon- tho eliv- ks In briv N of rWlth rped the klves the s so dern has 1 so be- e of Ipec Iner- thls the cur a tee it end Is a urth rlei on-, Inted an As to the lt pre- ev- ln- Ue . ca- 00 !
Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.)
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Aug. 6, 1903, edition 1
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