Newspapers / Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.) / Nov. 20, 1903, edition 1 / Page 1
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t KaaIni varUatingly at It! t 0 a-rUga , - ia the West (mown Advartieinf matt i tha warla. 1 THE ASHE wmm CITIZEN a Tha actual alrau alien af Tha Citf- ian ystterday wil 3064 Vol xlx. No. 140 A3HEVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 20 1903. PRICE FIVE CENTS 3: Thirty Souls Passto Eternity in COLLISION OF DIG FOUR TRAINS IN ILLINOIS RESULTS IN APPALLING LOSS OF MANY HUMAN LIVES, PEORIA, ILLS , Nov. 19. By the collision of a freight train with a work train on the Big Four road, near Mlnert, a small station near Tremont, twenty miles from this city, 30 men have been killed and some fifteen or twenty Injured. The workmen were unloading steel when a freight train dashed around a curve and Into their train before they had time to seek places of safety. The superintendent of the road has just telephoned in that 30 bodies have been recovered and that more are probably under the debris. ' Peoria, ' Ilia.. Nov. 19. Thirty men were killed and at leust fifteen In jurcd In a head-on collision between a west bound freight and n work train on the Big Four rullroud between Muck inuw and Tremont at ,2:45 o'clock this afternoon. Up to the present time the bodies of twenty six victims of the wreck have been taken from the mass of debris, which Is piled thirty feet high on the tracks, while five yet re main burled under a huge pile of brok en timber, twisted and distortd Iron nd steel. Bo far only eleven of the victims hove besen Identified, the re maining being unrecognizable. All of the. dead and moBt c( the Injured were members of the work train crew, the crews 01 ine engines jumping in lime to save their lives. The disaster occurred on a shnrp curve, neither train Being visible to the crew of tha other until they were with in fifty feet. The two trains struck with such force that the sound was bears' for miles around. A second after the collision the .boiler of the work train exploded , with ..terrific force throwing heavy iron bars end splinters of wood to- distance ef two hundred f et, : '" .'-.," The following Is a list of the Identi fied ile.id; ,.;: V-.-t. ---.-'- r.-- rfOftEAT KING; aged 43, Tremont, leaves a widow and three chiWren. THOMAS TrlOV, 60, Trenton, single. - WILLIAM EADS, 30, Tremont. leaves widow nd three children. I CHARLES, t, MEYERS, 50, Bloom-. ington, leaves widow and five chil dren. ' GEORGE SMITH, 50, Bloemington, leaves widow and three children. GEORGE HARMON,' 38, Blooming ton, leaves widow and four children. JOHN OORAN, 33, Bloomington, single. ' - - - JOHN SMITH, 30, Bloomington, sin gle. FRED BACHMAN, .24, Oanvers, single. JOHN SHAW, 23, Mackinaw, single. How it Happened. Twenty unidentified 'H(1 bodies mangled beyond reeognltin. Conductor John W. Judge, -of Indian apolis, who had chaise of the freight train, received orders tit Urbnnu to wait at Mackinaw for the work train, which was due there at 2:40 p. m. In steud of doing this he failed to stop. The engineer of the work train, Ueorge Becker, had also received orders to pass the freight at Mackinaw, and was on the way to that station. The work train was perhaps five minutes lute and was running at full speed In order to make up time. The collision was witnessed by Russell Noon; u farmer's boy of 14 years of uge, who hastened to a nearby house und telephoned to Tremont. ; . One of tho lust bodies recovered was that of William Bailey, of Mackinaw, who had been thrown thirty feet Into the uir and held In place by two ateel rails which had been pushed up be tween the engine and . tender of .the work train. The workmen had been engaged In laying rulls at different points along the truck. Jacob Heyer, brakemun of the work train, was thrown "S feet away from the track and sustained a broken leg. The In jured were taken to the two cubooses of the relief trains where temporary hospitals were improvised Into which to remove them. The dead men are residents of neighboring towns and the scenes about the wreck this evening are beyond description. Wives and children of men who are missing thronged around, peering at the un recognizable forms, moved from the debris. Out of thirty five men who constituted the crew of the work train, only four are living and two of them are seriously Injured. DELEGATES GOME FROM COLOMBIA THEY ARRIVE AT COLON TO DIS CU38 PEACE General Reyes' Staff Not Allowed (a Land, But Taken Aboard "Dixie." Scenea of Excitement. TOM HERNE CONFESSES TO MUR DER AND WILL HANG TODAY Colon, Nov 19. The steamer Cunudu from Savunillu is now approaching her dock. General Reys und other mem bers of the delegation sent by the Col ombian government on a peace mission ure on board. Marines from the American warships have teen landed and are on duty at the wharf. The peace commissioners left t3u van illa without knowing the result of the conference between the peace commis sion from Bolivar and" the Junta on board the Mayflower. When General Roys le.irned of this conference, he said that he entirely disapproved of the mission of the Bollvarlans. There was great excitement on the arrival of the steamer Canada. Hun dreds of people flocked to' the neigh borhood of the dock, but were prevent ed from reaching the dock by murines who were . landed from the United States warships as soon us the Canada was sighted. The murines now guard the wharf- Captain -Man-lam, of the . United States cruiser Dixie, Immediately went aboard Htie f ihwiIii and conveyed to General Reys the result 'of the mission of the Bollvarlans. He Invited General Reys and the other members of the commission to come aboard the Dixie, but the general and "his companions declined the Invitation. - jm It is understood that General Reys and the olhe." Colombian officials will remain on the Canada until tomorrow evenlra, possibly until Suturduy eve ning, when they will leave for Port Union, for which destination all have tickets. The ci mmlssioners sent a telegram to tho Junta at Panamas-asking for a conference there tomorrow, but the Panama Junta declined to grant the request. It 1m said, however, ' that a representative delegiglon from Panama will arrive here tomorrow- eve ning add will, confer with the. commis sioners, on board" the Canada. -4 Fearful Wreck IRREPRESSIBLE CARRIE NATION BREAKS LOOSE AGAIN, WITH MOST DISASTROUS RESULTS "Queen of the Hatchet," Whose Ravings Have Made the Nation Tired, Butts Into the White House and Works Her Jaw to the Time Limit Later She Visits Senate . Gallery, and Is Unceremoniously Ejected. Washington, Nov. 1?. Mrs. Carrie A. Nution appeared In the principal role of u sensutlonul scene at the White House today. Her request to see the President being refused, she became violent and had to lie taken from the executive offices by two Mllce officers. As she was being .escorted from the building she shouted at the top of her voice, gesticulating -violently: I am going to pray for a prohibition President and we. Will have, one one who will represent tne people und not he distillers and b.ewers. You may put ine out of the building, but If u brewer or liquor denier were here he would have been admitted at once." Accompanied by a young newspaper num. Mrs. Nation ca 'ed at the exevu- Ive offices and asked to see President Roosevelt. She Was nltlivd in a worn. lin k silk dress and wore u closely fil ing black bonnet. ' I ho gave her card lo the venerable door keeper. Arthur g.'ir.n uns, who. . TCCCsnlr.ing the name. irmedlutely. referred her to un uuto- jraph album la -which she Inscribed ho following: . "Carrie A. Nation, "Your loving home-defender. "Vote for prohibition of the liquor UI'HC. . , -! 1 While awaiting alt answer to her r uest. Mrs. Notion (ald she wanted to see the President; nd'.ont several mat ters.- -'. -,r.. ..., . I understand he rarVTed a dive full f liquor on his weliern trip; that he smokel cigarettes oil thi steps of the upitol at ToncknT I that his flag hus 011 It a mint of arm. Are these things so?' , ';,.. Assured that she had been misin formed, she roplle: ' ; "ON, well, f, wuiiLlo see him anyway nd have n long, talk with, him." Presently she wm Informed that the President would not see her. f Well that's funny," she cried out. eiuarklng on the number of United States senators ami representatives i l-o were passing iit of the President's dice. "I see a lol of men going in and out of his office. 1 should like to know . hy they cam sec the President and we mothers and ulsters off ttie country, can not get near him. 1 want un exphtnu- on of that and I'm going to have it.' Khe Insisted thai she must see Sec retary Loeb and In a few moments she as ushered Into his office. While sin- was awaiting her turn 'to talk to Mr. Loeb, the four Democratic representa tives of Pennsylvania and the two Re pllcllcnn representatives of New York, happened to pass ihrorgh the office. Mrs. Nation Immediately began to lec ture them 011 the evils of liquor truf fle. "This liquor business has got to be stopped," she declared. "That Is the greatest Issue . eon'vontlng us. Our homes are being destroyed, our men ruined und we must have a president who will put n stop to It." "Madame." broke In Secretary Loeb, "I am compelled to request you tod dis continue .your. talk. If you , want to deJIvcr u lecture you will have to go outside. These are my offices." "You are mistaken," shouted Mrs. Nution hysterically. "These are the people's offices. I propose to do what I can right here und now to crush the liquor reptile. You tell me that the President Is too busy to see me. but 1 tell you that I don't believe It." Secretary . Loeb beckoned to Officer Dalrymple. who had followed Mrs. Na, 'ion into the office, to take her out. The jttieor took her gentl,- by the arm und Meorted her back Into the reception lull. There Hhe began to rave about the President conducting a liquor dive on his special train. I have been arrested nineteen times" ifte cried, "hut that is all -right. I ion't object to being punished for do ing right. I am ordered out, um If Well. I reckon I can stay In the fresh air, can't I?" '1 did nothing to -Icserye to be put out." she said, "for I want it- under stood that I am a law abiding woman." She had been absent from the gal -J lery about ten minutes wnen ane. re- ipiieared at one of the doors of the ladles' gallery mid raising her right hand fur above her head, shouted In a loud and clear voice. - i' 'Saloons are anarchy; saloons are treason und conspiracy." She swung her arm around her head, und again shouted: v. "Saloons are anarchy' She was preparing to go on when a door-keeper caught her and pushed her out of the door. , . The senate at that time was engag ed in receiving bills, but Mrs. Nation's, voice was much more penetrating thani the reading clerk's and It was distinct-j ly heard throughout the senate cham- her and even in the corridors. The' incident created a ripple of excitement. ' She was taken from the capltol io the police court w here she was fir-1 ralgned on a charge Of disorderly cop-J duct. She was found guilty and sen- tenced to pay h fine of 925. This she promptly Hid. Airs. .Nation ucleu us her own attorney. LABOR FROWNS ON THE "OPEN SHOP" A. F. of L. Disposes of Vexed Question CALLS ON ROOSEVELT TO REMOVE MILLER Foreman of the Government Printing Office FEDERATION DECLARES THAT MILLER IS "TOTALLY UNFIT TO HAVE CHARGE OF WORKING PEOPLE." Cheyenne, Wyo.. Nov. 19. Tom Heme confessed today to the Rev. Ira Williams that he is guilty of the mur der of Willie Nlchol, . the crime for which he is to be hung tomorrow. According to the Times, Mr. Wil liams asked Heme, "Are you not sorry for your inaTV- "Yes,"- replied Heme, in an almost Inaudible voice. "Do you not repent of the crime you have committed?" . "I do." ; "Did Heme ut any time deny his guilt?" .was asked of Mr. Williams. ."No. he made no denial, in fact sev eral times he -admitted that he was guilty of the crime." . ' Governor Chutt'erton today received a letter threateneing him .with death if he permitted Heine to be hung. Geonje Jackson, .. a wealthy sheep man from Rnwllngs Is In Cheyenne and has usked aid of the authorities In -running down u. written - threatthat he would be killed if Tom Heme hangs. There are hundreds of cowboys in town, and one company of 25 and an other of 30 arrived during the day Mots are being made at even money that Heme will not hung. The offic ials accept these bets us un Indication that an attempt wll be made to rescue Heme. House of Representatives Passes Cu ban Reciprocity Bill by Big Majority Rumored Resignation of President Chas. D. Mclver (Special to, The Citlen.) Charlotte, Nv C. Nov. 19. President Chas. D. Mclver, of the State Normal and Industrial college, Grcensboio, N.C., Will tender his resignation as the head of that Institution according to letter received here from a party in Greens boro. The letter does not give partic ulars but merely states that Mclver will give up the position he now holds. What his future plans are or why he will resign are not known. President Mclver Is one of the state's leading educatois and it is hoped he will re main in North Carolina. She Preferred Grim Death , to PerpeCialDisfigurement " Chicago, Nov. IS. Because her face had been marred by III health. Mrs. tula W. Brahnan haa killed herseir by the use of chloroform at the Delprado hoteL The reason for the suicide de veloped at the coroner's inquest to day. - -!t, v. - 1 - Mrs. Brannaii Was the wife of a wealthy citiien tf Deuver and up to four years ago, when she contracted blood poisoning, she reigned among the belles of Denver sodery. She felt the loas of her beauty deeply and last October came to Chicago and placed herself In the hands of a "beauty doc tor." Even at the hotel her face was covered by a veil. "Must I always be veiled, will people always stare at my face because It is ugly as .they were once attracted by my beauty?" This complaint burrt from the afflicted woman recently, ac cording to her maid. The verdict of the coroner's Jury was that Mrs. Brannan committed suicide bile Insane., Washington, Nov. 19. The house to duy by u rislng vote of 335 to 21 passed the bill to make effective the Cuban reciprocity treaty. The dissenting votes were about equally divided between Re pubilcuna and Democrats, but there Was no recoid vote, the minority hav ing too few votes to order tlu.- yeus und nays. The Democrats undei"he leader ship of Mr. Williams soiight to the last to secure amendments to the bill In accordance with the action of the Dem ocratic caui uH, but were defeated stead ily. Mr. Williams made the final effort when he tried to have the bill recom mitted to the ways and means com mittee, With Instructions to amend,' but a point of order under the rule pro viding for a vote on the bill without in tervening motion, was sustained. ; Mr. Cannon received the applause of the Democratic side when he enter tained the appeal from his ruling made by Mr. .Williams,, the speaker saying he preferred to err. If he erted at all. in giving the house the right to express Its will. The appeal was tabled by a strict party vote. 000 or JIOO.000,000 and sacrificed many 'lives that Cuba mlslit be' relieved from 'oppression. Mr. Hepburn said he be lieved in Republican reciprocity the reciprocity of McKlnley. . In this con nection he quoted from the a peer h made by the late President "at Buffalo lie declared that ihere was nothing In that speech that differed one lota from the established policy of the He- publican purty; there was absolutely nothing In that speech to show that McKlnley was approaching fiee trade. He (Hepburn) believed In protection as advocated by the Republican party, but there wus.no sanctity or sacredness In Schedules, and he eited the number of times they had been changed. He re viewed the history of tariff legislation, comparing the balances. In favor of this country under Republican policies with those under -Democratic control. This country Is no looser a debtor nation, he said, and the Uepubllcans hud changed all this. He was bhe of those who believed In letting well alone. f Mr. Sulrer, (Dem.. N. .T.) suid he would vote for the bill as it was (. m. won,,,,,, .a... ,i ik. ai.jio tnf little steo In the right direction. But his side und' mude an arraignment of j for the cast-iron rule which he said the Republican policy of protection. had adopted by the mrlty he would u. m'.m (Boo Uuui mnria .ih' DloDose amendments abolishing th. closing speech on the Republican Ride. Mr. Bioussurd (Dem.. La.) opposed the bill and Mr. DeArmond (Dem.. Md.) supported it. The announcement'of the passage of the b(U caused only -u slight demon stration. , Mr. McClellan. mayor-elect of New Tortc, occupied the speaker's chair foi a short time, as -the chairman of the committee of the whole. ' - -Haw it Began. differential and color restrictions on sugar. He declared that the majority was afraid to go on record on lln ajnehilm&nts the minority sought to Im pose. "What a spectacle of commercial sel fishness, monopolistic greed and polit ical short-sightedness the Republican presents. today." he ?ail. "when It is so wedded to Its prelected tariff policy that apparently It would rather wit ness Injury to Cuba than to break down Mr. Williams said his motion wa.i not dilatory, but was mu.de because the minority had endeavored persistent.)' to secure" a vote oil the amendments. Mr. Payne moved to lay the appeal on the table, and his motion carried by a vote of 193 to 16&, a strict party align ment. On the passage of the bill an attcmp. was made to secure a yea und nay vote, but only tw enty-three 'members second ed the demand, an Insufficient iiumbe'-. William Alden Smith (Rep.. Mich.) demanded a" division and on a rising vote the yeas were 333 and the nays 21. This passed the bill. ''It waa agreed that when the house adjourns tomorrow It be to meet 011 Tuesday next. The house at 4:3j ud-Journed. Boston, Nov. 19. The American Fed eration of Labor, disposed summurlly of the "open shop" Issue as raised In the case of William A. Miller, how em ployed In the government printing office .ut Washington, and the Miller case It self, today, by unanimously declaring for the closed shop in government as well as In private entei prises, and by petitioning President Roosevelt to re examine the evidence against Miller, and if he found the evidence warranted It, to remove Miller from the service ' In the President's view -of-both, "the open shop" and the Miller cusp the Is sues are kept entirely distinct. The examination again of the Miller case is not requested because Miller Is a nun- unionist, but because the Federation believes that Miller Is "totally unfit 10 be In charge of working people." I.ate In the afternoon, as u substitute for various resolutions offered - us amendments to the constitution, the committee on laws reported a resolu tion that they be instructed to com municate w'lth the secretaries of nil national and International unions affil iated with that body, advising them to comply with the provision of the con stitution of the Federation, making it the duty of local unions of all "affiliated bodies to Join chartered central luboi -unions and state federations tn thlr district. .; A discussion lead by Delegate Lavliie, of Wllkesbarre, Pa., followed. Mr. Ija vlne opposed the committee's report vigorously und In his remarks attacked the miners of Pennsylvania. John Mitchell was on his feet In a moment to reply. Mr. Mitchell declined that some unions of miners In the anthracite, coal field refused to be'ong to the central labor unions largely because of "Irruti cal and untruthful statements, similar to those Just made , by Delegate l.aine. The substitute reported-by the com mittee on affiliation with the . central labor bodies was carried. ' Tho convention then adjourned. J DOVE OF PEACE SOARSFROM SIGHT Dark Clouds Gather Over Chic ago City GREAT STRIKE AS SUMES GRAVE ASPECT Undaunted Police Charge Mob With Clubs . . . OFFICERS FINALLY DRAW HE" 'VOLVERS AND AFFRIGHTED CROWD DISPERSES IN ALL DIRECTIONS. Chicago. Nov. 19. Despite tho united efforts toduy of Mayor Carter , H. Harrison and th board of alder men, mediation to bring about a peace able adjustment of the street rallwax strike, there Is little change in the alt- uutlon tonight. Some progresa . waa made, but nothing was accomplished. After an all day session of the dlrec- tors of the company at which the prop-, osltlon submitted by the atrlkera to Mayor Harrison, stating the terma on, which they would settle, waa conald ered. a counter proposition waa made by the officials of the company, and sent to the mayor tonight.- Aa only half the executive committee of the strikers put In an appearance, no an swer could be niade to the company until tomorrow.- Mayor Harrison, aald that some slight modifications huve been mude by the company'a official -In their , answer to the men. What these modifications were the mayor; declined to state. .'v. .-' "AM i say." said he, "Is that the company's answer Is not an ultima- , turn." ''''.'.'- r' ".--" ';-:i A serious riot occurred this evening at SSth street und Wentworth avenue, which was quelled by the vlgoroua work of the police. They- were com-, pelled to charge the mob and use their clubs freely. Twi-Wetworth avenue cars, crossing SSth street. ' wer met with n shower of stones, demolishing the cur windows and causfng four; pas sengers on the flrfif car to flee for their lives. The mot ' then ? swarmed upon the curs and had begun to beat the train crews, when two cars with Jl. policemen' and the crew of a wrecking wagon arrived. The mob, which tiad greatly increased by this time, waa In an ugly temper and t-efused to -move. The police drew their revolvers and clubs and charged at once. The mob ;. used stones and epithets while the pa lice swung their clubs with - vigor. There was ft warm fight which lasted about two minutes and then the mob broke and fled In all directions. A number of those engaged In the rioting were arrested.- . -, ' TELEGRAPH OPERATOR MURDERED , WITH HIS. HAND ON THE KEY Klniirn. N. Y Nov. 19. W. H, Clen denen, 11 telegraph operator at Brown. Pa, u station 15 miles north of Wll llainsport, 011 the Bear Creek division of the New York Central was found dead In the telegraph tower shortly after six o'clock tonight. At six o'clock the operator at oak Grove received this message from Clcndenen : "Send switch engine to me. Am be ing murdered by " -not another word came. The switch engine wasjtent and ar rived near Brown In a short time. The body was found lying under, the desk, the skull crushed In. A bloody spike , muul was lying on the floor. It Is supposed rebbery was the motive, the watch and money of the operator being missing. Clendenen evidently recognized his assailant and was about to mention the name when struck dead at the key. ... ! Prof. Basset, of Trinity Col- lege, Resigns Under Fire MUST NOT DRAW COLOR LINE Washington. Nov. IS. Representa tive Morrell. of Pennsylvania, Intro duced a bill today to prevent discrimi nation on account of race or color hy common carriers, muking it uri offenri under Federal law punishable by Ij.fl"1) fine for common carriers to provide separate cars for either white or col ored passertgeis. Washington. Nov. 19. Mr. Brousfeld - ita m-raent vtem (Dem. La.) opened the debate when thel Mr. Watson, (Rep. Ind.) one of the house resumed consideration of the Cu-lnew members on th' ways and means ban bill today. He opposed the meas ure and said It was not In line with Democratic tariff reform. The trust, he said, would profit by the reduction of the tariff on sugar, and no benefits would accrue to the consumer. Mr. Hepburn (Rep.. Iowa) followed. stating at the outset of his remarks that he would vote for the bill, but with 'reluctance. H aald he was not one of those who believed we owe Cuba any thing. . This country had spent 300,0Q0-j committee, favored the bill because the ift per cent reduction proposed will not i injute the sugar Industry. It did not Interfere, said he. with the protective tariff, but would do Justice to a strug gling people. ' Mr. Williams. (Dem. Miss.) answering a statement on the Republican side that the Democrats forced the talking on the bill. saM -ti had offered to have a vote on the minority amendment and then vote on the bill without debate. TO RESURRECT PAUL JONES. Washington. Nov. 19. Representa tive Ralney. of Illinois, Introduced a resolution today Instructing the Secre tary of State to locate, disinter and bring to the ITnlted Htates for burial at Arlington National eemetury, the remains of Commodore ' John Papl Jones, supposed now to rest In the old Protestant cemetery In the city of Paris. France, and appropriating $10. OH0 for this purpose. The cemetery Is now. occupied by building und In case the remains can not be located the resolution requires the secretary to secure options 011 all of th property and submit the same to congress thut It may be purchased, the buildings removed and the place suitably improved and marked. Raleigh, N. ('.. Nov. 19. Professor Spencer llassclt, occupying ,the chaii of KiigllHli, at Trinity College. Durham. N. C, hus tendered his resignation, which will be acted on next Tuesda night.' The resignation Is due. it is said, to the fierce criticism of a recent arti cle by Professor Kussett.on toe ih-K" question. In w hlch he declared that Hooker T. Washington is the, greatest inuii. excepting Robert K. Lee, born la thu south. In 11 hundred years.. Patrons of the college were threatening to wlth naw pupils, and Methodist churche utve been demanding Professor Bas ett's di.xmis!al. Havana. Nov. 19. Great satisfaction Is expressed here tonight at the news that the t'nlted States House of Repre sentatives had by a big majority passed the bill for reciprocity with tuba. Barkis is Willing" to HaLtid Over Tha.t Catim! Washington. Nov.' 19: The Republic of Panama autluilJzf's the new Punama canal company to sell its lights an! concessions 10 the l hi led Stales and h. or part of the shares of that compuny Jt Is stipulate,!, however, that lie prop erty outside the canal zone owned by the canal company alia I rvert t" tli Republic f Panama. The Republic of Panama shall pe mil iiuiuiitruiloii aim free access to ttv lamia and workshops of the cunul und its auxiliaries to aH employes of whatever nationality, pro vided thny are under contract for work in any Way connected with canal; that such persons with their families shall be exempt from military service of the Republic of Panama; that the t'nlted States may Import Into the ca nal zone free of duty any materials convenient in the construction and maintenance of the' canal and auxiliary ' works, and medli Inesnd clothing and supplies for use of all persona in the inpkiy of theA'nlted States and fof their families; thut the canal when completed shatl be neutral in peipetuC- and shall be opened n the terms provided for by section one of article ihree of the Hay-Pauncefote treaty of November IS. 1!"1: thut the .Republic of Puiiama shall have the right . to tiansport over the canal Its vessels, troops and munitions of war at alt -times fiee of charge; that the Republic of Panama agrees to cancel any treaty with a third power which In any man ner modlne or ronflicta with this con vention. -
Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.)
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Nov. 20, 1903, edition 1
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