THE : SUND AY : CITIZEN
WEATHER. .
Fair and Colder.'
NEWS SECTION
22 PAGES TODAY.
VOL. XXIII f NO. 77.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 2, 1908.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
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LISBON, Feb. I. King Carlos of Portugal and the Crown Prince, Luiz Philippe, were assassinated today, and the ity is in a state of uproar. The king's second son, the Infanta Manuel, was
slightly wounded, but Queen Amelie, who strove to save thy crown prince's life by throwing herself upon him, was unhurt. A hand of men waiting at the corner of the Praco do Commercio and
the Rua do Arsenal suddenly sprang toward the open carriage, in which the family was driving to the palace, and levelling carbines which they had concealed upon them, tired. The king and the
crown prince, -upon whom the attack was directed, were each shot three times, and they lived only long enough to be carried to the Marine Aisenal, nearby, where they expired.
Almost at the first shot the king fell back on the cushions dying, and at the same nicment thb crown priuee was seen to half arise and then sink back on the seat. Queen Amelie jumped up and
threw herself toward the crown prince in an apparent-effort to save his life at the ost of her own,' but the prince had received his death wound. The police guard fired upon the assassins and Killed
three of them. The royal family were returning from Villa Vieosa, where they had been sojourning ami were on their way from the railroad station to the jmlace. A strong guard was in attendance '
because of the recent uprising in the city and the discovery of a plot to assassinate Premier F&eo and overthrow the-monarchy. Hut the band of murderers had selected the most advantageous '
spot for the eommission-of their crime, for they were concealed from the eyes of the police until the carriage had wheeled into the Praco do Commercio, a large square. Before any of the guards wero
aware, of what was happening the assassins leaped toward the carriage and instantly a fusillade of shots rang out. In a moment all was terrible confusion, the king and crown prince being shot with
out the slightest chances to save themselves. Police guards sprang upon the regicides, the number, of whom is somewhat uncertain, and killed three of them and captured three others. Ons of these
crminitted suicide. after being placed in prison. It is charged that one of the mnrdciers was a Spaniard named Cordova. The bodies of thq king and the crown prince were removed fro mtho Marine .
Arsenal in two closed carriages to the royal palace, the Paco Das Necessadias, the J ate resident!? of the king, escorted by municipal guards mounted. The news of the assassination swept 'through
the cjty like wildfire, and tonight the populace is panic-stricken not knowing where the next blow may fall. There is .the greatest dread for the future of the country, which seems on the verge of be- ;,
ing phmged into the awful throes of a revolution with all the attendant horrors and blootlshel;Throughout the city consternation reigns, and all the houses and business places are barricaded, ' t An ,
exaniination of the wounds of the king, who was already dead when he reached the arsenal, showed that three bullets had found their mark. One wound was situated in the nape of the neck, a second
in the shoulder, and the third, which was the fatal wound, severed the cartoid artery. The crown prince, who was still breathing, but who died almost immediately after admission to' the arsenal, had ;
suffered three wounds in the head and chest. Two bullets had struck PrineeManucl, one in the lower jaw and the other in the arm. Queen Maria Pia, the mother of King Carlos, the Duke of Oporto,
his brother, a number of the ministers and court officials, hastened at once to the arsenal when the news reaelunl them of the attack upon the royal familj'. ,' , .
At the first blush it would seem as though the assassination was the work of anarchists. Nevertheless,' the stirring events of the last few weeks has prepared the people for some startling eulmi .
nation. The discovery of plot after plot, as well as the discovery of .many secret stores of weapons and ammunition, had demonstrated the existence of a determination on the part of a large body(of
the Portuguese to overthrow the present conditions and proclaim a republic. The tragedy occurred at 5JJ0 o'clock in the evening, but the panic which instantly gripped the city and all its activities,
prostrated the lines of communication and it was not for some hours that the news of the assassination was permitted to be sent broadcast; Lisbon tonight wears an air of utter desolation. The thea
tres and cafes are all closed, the streets are almost deserted, and the electric care are moving without passengers. The minds of all the faithful monarchists have turned to the thought that the wound-
ed Infanta Manuel is now king of Portugal, and courtiers thundered through the streets summoning to the, bedside of the wounded youth all the skilled physicians that eould be found in Lisbon,
The latest bulletin from the bedside of Prince Manuel states that at present there is no danger of eomplicatious from the wounds. The greatest fear is or the possibility of blood poisoning later, . ;
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DETAILS OF THE
MURDERS WERE
WELL PLANNED
Slayers of Royal .Family
Knew That Their .Victims,
Would Be Out'. ,
AS;
'!''TJW - - i - '
QUEEN TRIED TO
SaVe TiiftfR Lives
Threw 'llerself in Front of
Husband5 and Son to Stop '
The Bullets:' v
(By Associated tre.)
LISBON, Feb. 1. The details of
the murders show that they were
cunningly arranged. The, fact that
the royal family were returning from
Villa VlcoBa had been made public
In advance, and the authorities had
arranged what they considered an ef
fective guard along the route the
carriage was to take. The trip from
Villa VIcOM was" without Incident. ,
The kmg and his family returned
n( the end of a. day of great politi
cal excitement. In . the city on account
of the wholesale arrests and the con
ihiual discovery ' of new depots of
arms and bombs. A great throng
was grouped about the Barrerio
railroad station and the neighboring
streets, when the members or the
voynl family disembarked for the
inn pose of driving across the Tagus
in rcachftlg the actual limits of Lis
lm. The court carriages awaited
th. m before the landing stage, and
the king and queen and the two
princes entered the leading carrlae,
which started Immediately, wheeling
into the, Praco do Commercio. Sud-di-nly
the sharp cfack if a carbine
startled the assemblage. Jhcn the air
as filled With a succession of sharp
r, port!, and the king was seen to
jump up and reach for his throat,
then to drop back on the cushions.
The crown prince, almost: simultane
ously was aeen to collapse and fall
toward the side of the carriage, while
the queen, driven to a freni: was
seeking to save the erown prince and
'lie Infanta Manuel by shielding them
wth her body,
I "rancteod Klgueira. an orderly, who
was walking near the royal carriage,
ditw his revolver and killed one of
the regicides, and the police sprang
at the others. They turned rapidly
and fled, 'the police pursuing them
and killing one of them near the town
hall. Both the bodies were carried
into the town hall, but have nut yet
been Identified. It is believed, how
ever, that one of the men Is a Span
iard and the other a Frenchman
PACIFIC FLEET
ANCHORED AT
PUNTA ARENAS
Salutes Boom as Battleships
Steam into Port in Don--
We Column.
litJ NFKOftt HTO MADE
WITHOUT ACcrbENT
Hearty Welcome Received
By Wireless by Evans
From Chilian Admiral.
(By Associated Prsu.)
PUNTA ARRNAH. STItAIT OF
MAUK1XAN, Feb. . The American
battleship fleet steamed Into Punta
Arenns harbor today and came to an
chor at 12:50 p. m. The American
ships were sighted at 11 a. m. steam
ing in double column. They came
up slowly from Possession Hay.
where t:iev had anchored the night
before and at 1 2:33.. were abreast of
the port.
While yet some distance away, a
salute to the port boomed out from
the Connecticut and the Chacabueo
replied. The British cruiser Sappho
also saluted the Connecticut, which
responded in kind and as the Con
necticut passed the Chilean cruiser
saluted the American (lag and the
Connecticut saluted the Chilean flag.
Welcome Hecvlveil.
Before the arrival of a fleet a wire
less message from the Chacabueo to
Admiral Kvans, conveying a hearty
welcome from the Chilean admiral to
the American fleet. Admiral Kvans
at once responded with many thanks.
The run from Itio Janeiro whence
the start was made on January 22.
was marie with favorable weather
and without accident. The fleet was
met at the entrance of liroacl Hound
by the Chilean Cruiser Chacabueo.
and the English cruiser Rappho. Ar
riving in port shortly after noon I'
Chilean vice-minister of Marine an 1
John Hicks. American minister at
Sandiago rte Chile came aboard the
Connecticut and greeted Admiral
Evans, who bos practically rcc
from his attack of rheumatism, ui
is actively directing the
f the licet
Court Holds Thaw p Dangerous
Lunatic; Goes io Insane Asylum
(By Auoclattd PrtM.)
NEW YORK Feb. 1. After a ver
dict of 'not guilty" of murder of
H tan ford White by reason of insunUy
at the time, the fatal shots Wf re fired,
Harry Kendall Thaw today was held
by the court to be a dangerous luna
tic, and was whirled away to the
state hospital foe the rlmlnar Insane
ftfc&U.tuewwt f;ws ntiickr trahwitlon
frp the dingy little ' cell lit the
Tombd Which had beerl the young
characterised h movements he aw
kwardly, almost haughtily, bowed his
acknowledn menu td. the weelv Jury
men bi they were dlneliarged'.uy the
court A snvlle played Rbmit hi pal
lid feature and there evpry rea-
son lo believe, that ti wae, eittlrel
pleased' Hh'iH' 4ttBfc- Hl."9t
after ho ha4 hwed i the weed at
Justice Uowling commuting, him to
man'a home or more than 1 monthti . Mattewan.oa, the ground that hi re-
to the white bedded room of the I lease IW the opinion 'of ' tile court,
big asylum, tucked away in the snow would efiiJatwgeri the public sufety
covered sloping banks of the Hudson after the' etntton of the verdict hart
river, llfty miles above the city. Idled away, that Thaw rebelled. He
The verdict came after - twenty' commanded M aUotwys , Immed
flve hours of nulling, and when every- lately to sue ,out a wrltl oC habeas
one connected with the ease hAd Corpus to have his sanity teaesd be
ubundoned all hope of an agreement 'for lie waa 'iient away to the up
ever being reached In thl or any state Institution, where the insane
other trial. Scarcely had the fore- of criminal tendencies were onllned.
man's lips framoi the words "not . Jolpert Demand,
guilty" with the accompanying lnsan- Mrs. William Thaw, from her hotel
Ity clause, when Thaw, protesting that where .she. had received over the tele
he was not Insane, was on his way to, phone the news of the trial' end,
In the court room'ead with that lack -tinder promise that some action
of grace of action which always has I speedily would be taken looking to
Mattewan. A little after nightfall
he had been received In the institu
tion under commitment papers,
which directed the detention "until
discharged by due course of law."
riiwllllng lo Oo.
No more unwriiing patient ever
made a Journey to a state Institution.
Thaw's train on Its way to FIshklll
landing where a carriage was taken
to Mattewan, passed beneath the very
walls of grim King Hlngi but St no
time since hi:i arrest on the night of
June 2V 1900, hud the young Pitts
burg millionaire ever held the thought
that he would see the Inside of thnt
famous prison, and he heeded It not.
The first thrill of the words of
"aqulttal" brought Thaw to Ills feet
Joined In fhe demund of her son.
Martin W. Littleton,- chief counsel
for the defense. finally prevailed
against the wishes of the mother. In
dicating to her that he believed It
would be better fur the present to
obey the mandate of the court.
Justice Dowllng it wits until had
been consulted In the matter after
he hud signed his order of commit
ment, and Informally had advleed
Thaw's counsel against making an
Immediate contest. The. prlsoner'H
consent was not won until after a
lively scene with his counsel, and his
wife the latter pleading . with him
for more than an limir,. to be content
for u time at Ichmi with what fato
had given him.
the appointment of a commission to
Inquire Into hie present aitlty or for
hia transfer to a private Institution,
where his wife , and other members
or hie family might reside with htm,
Thaw consented to. go," without ,.irj
1 'WW prmeai. , , . , ,
On his way to- Mattewan Thaw die
tated the following authorised state
ment to a epresetatlve Of The,A
soclated Press: . ; , ,
"I am perfectly sane now, birt I nm
going to Mattewan on the advice of
my counsel who thought It unwtt to
sue. for a writ of habeas corpus at
this time. Counsel will proceed In
the matter of my release Just as soon
aa they can get together the proofs
they will present that I am at prevent
sane. I am .confident that my may
at Mattewan will be for a short per
iod of time only."
Thaw was accompanied front the
Tombs to the Grand Central station
by his wife and Jnsiah Thaw 111
brother. Attorneys A. Hussel- Pea
body mill IXllliel O'Hellly went With
him to Mattewan. Mr. Littleton I
understood to have talked very plainly
to Thaw while the aubjeet of suing out
a writ of lialieu corpus wa Under"
discussion. Mr. Littleton Informed
Thaw, It was stated, thut "there Is
such a thing as public sentiment In
New Tork City."
Hut I shull not go to Mattowan "
Thaw Is reported to have repeated
many times.
"You will have to go," replied Mr.
Littleton.
Dunlel O'Reilly Jollied In this it-
jjKftrvuxJxrisiJKn r rn nji-Lfwin in" r i "iT
ROOSEVELT AND
"MUCK RAKING"
- CAUSED PANIC
Ro Declares Senator Fora
. ker iu His Address Before
: ;;bhiQS(WetyVfN.Yri
(Conllnncl on age Hirer.)
Rate Compromise Becomes a
Law; Special Session kd'ioums
(SMilal to The ritlzen.)
nALBIOII. N. C. Feb. J.-The ex
traordlnary session of the general as
sembly adjourned sine die at 2:42
ered o'clock this afternoon, after eleven
1 days' session. The morning hours to-
mo einenls iua saw nip concurrence oi ine sen-
thorize the. state hoard of agriculture Only one vote was cast against
to sell the Transylvania test farm (resolution.
the
TRIAL ATTRACTING
STATE'S ATTENTION
and buy one in Buncombe. (Julio
way of Greene opposed this on the
ground that Trans.t Ivanln county had
uontrlbuted t'lao toward this test
farm, and they "unlit to be notified
of tfny purpose to hange. He aske.1
bill be- t , bled. This Has
ate in the amendment to the senate, that the
rate bill made by the house last night I done.
eliminating the corporation commls-j The bill to allow wives to testify
lon from any part in the operation lagainst their husbands in certain slari
of the rate act and the enrollment ,ier and other cases came up as II
of the act for bnal ratification. ThM had uased (he senate and was tabled
was done during the few minute
'Bv Associated Press.) I
r,,n.(IVU t U Ala I'Vh 1. Oil I
1)1 - ..w-mnnAXni, l.a mil. .,,., m a. ( ,.An. .,U
In Cullman. Ala.. '
.rtiirtta areui iiumiifr 111 uiner Htcai aim
Monday will begin
(he suecial term of the circuit
which was.calle dto I
lotions 6f the state
law;
by vote of -40 to r.S.
Mr. Grant (republican) Introduced
resolution that the state treasurer
;lcmr Message.
Governor Glenn sent to the legis
lature today a spcclul message, which
may lie termed the farewell order Of
tin- session. He ml.l, among other
things "Your work Is well done
and yon d'-wrvc and will receive the
plaudit of a gruieful people. In set
tling the rate Uetloti on a basis
Just to the Hlnte ami equitable tif the
railroadv ou have restored harmony,
protected all business Interests and
depioristrate.1 the faei that the sov
ereign .an compel obedience from Its
GOO FORMEIt 0UI(MN8i
ATTfcSb UAKQUET
Hon. Judson ifftrmon and
John D. Archhold Were
... Among the Speaker, ,
nvestlgate the KonraI 1,1118 lh:,t hu cen passed ,o not aept any part of the IK.DOO jrrtures which disobey Its laws an.l
prohibition ,n! f,'w ay
in
Cullman county Judge ' railroad
- " .- , ..,..,.. ..ii,.,i ,h, se.slon at morning
ne weapons tney useu were repeal- Ms.'a .. -- I ratification of the act
Legislation as to
was also rounded up this
by the linul passage and
the
of Gov-
reouest and suggestion
ernor H B. Comer to see it me sue
of llauor cannot oe sioppcu.
ng carbines of five chambers.
The minister of state held a council
and ordsred It-in rtinwl rlirorons ore-
cautionary measures throughout the More than 500 witnesses r,VBO,Ilt.,ns P8
city. Th city tonight appears to be j summoned and the outcome is being
. aim. the Slieftce tnat prevails oetng waiciien inrougnoni ...
remarkable, and there was iiardly a
Fign df life. The square surrounding i VOT VKT DKCIDKD.
the naval areehul. however, the Uwn . -j- , ,,,, ,,.a.
pTe'd byd,rp.k M P borwhris to oppose Cnit
X. . . P . e,i states Senator Clay for re-election.
on King mi i., anu " -; m,t f his candidacy
- - - vi cviiih JUiuia i -s ,
Ai.Mn f.- ,j Un.iAin He announcflfinrnt
rZVy tne meeting of t
1 fl ffMW. M . rw i Vkt. 1)1 r. - I . 1 1 1
Ie thlke- of Uragahta wa borrt of the primary will give him time j ""dmept.
March 2J."' It7- - " canvas the Ute
During the elevn days' session two
hundred and ten hills were passed
and duly ratified into laws and ten
passed.
bill Introduced by
Speaker Justice and passed by the
house, to enable certain Mate offi
cials to obtain Information from the
book of I he public service corpora
tion or common carriers necessary
for their regulation, came up In the
senate and was defeated.
The senate passed bills to prevent
traveling ewilesmen from soliciting
orders for intoxicating llijuors In pro
hibition territory In North Carolina-
depend upon whether the date j the senate concurring in the house
In the house trill came p to au-
extend
its hands la helpfulness
exacted from the railroads In the I !,-,
.
compromise for payment of the ex- w).n t. subject, acknowledging Its
pense of the extra slon of the les-Lnegla m -e. ack for needed assistance.
Islature. On thi Morton or New The Bti,. , raiilied the agreement
Hanover called f.,i the ayes and noes j wt, tt,e railroads, and I feel
I assured that the railroads will in
good faith fully carry out their con-
P.
ed!
Cooler
North Carolina Kair, much cold
etv Sunday, with a cold wave and
higher northwest winds: Monday cold.
(By AueelaUd rM.)
NEW VOrtK, Teb. t. Nearly lx
hundred one of the'. Buckeye state,
resident of New York Clly attend
ed the twenty-second annual banquet
of the Ohio Boclety of New York
tonignt in tne grand ball room of
the Waldorf-Astoria and listened to
addresses by several of Ohio's most
distinguished son. Th speaker
were United State Benator Joseph H.
r'oraker, lroy D. Thoman president
of the Ohio Society, of Chicago; Hon.
Judson Harmon, of Clnclnatl; John
1). Arehbold, vice-president of the
Btandard Oil Company, and Judge
Elbert H, Oary. chairman of the
United Btute Steel corporation.
Muck Raking.
Senator Fora ker openly declared
that "Muck raking" was chiefly re
sponsible for the present Industrial
and financial condition, In which the
country now find Itself. He decried
the attacks or magutlnes and news
papers and Investigations Into th af
fairs of railroads and Industrial cor
porations and then charged that
President Koosevelt "not only In
creased the general dissatisfaction
but helped to create a general busi
ness distrust and alarm.'' Henutor
foraker declared that one or the evi
dences or present Improvement In
sentiment was found In the fact that
that "the president's message of Fri
day although It caused some advance
alarm and proved to Iw one of the
fiercest ever sent to Congress; yet
Instead of producing a bad effect on
Uulues. seemed lo stimulate the mar
ket " He warned against the dan
ger arising from confusion of exe
cutive legislative and judicial powers
f the government.
Kuggests I'ndl.M-ks.
'Finally, It would be most fortunute
if a padlock could be provided forth
muck on kern, all of them, high and
low, big ami little, well ItilentlcHied
and eill Intentloneil: for It Is high
time to 'iiilt slandering the Ameri
can people They never deserved It:
they were inner more worthy of
praise and commendation. There
never higher ideals and morals than
those among the business men of
OLD BOREAS
HOLDS SWAY
IN ASilEVILLE
- i . . . , , ,
Hob-tail flleds and DrVOood
lion's Add Delight to '
1 the Hoj-isli Life.
8TKADY FALL Of , . ; t .
- f, -SNOW LAST NIflllT
the niitlftri and thr wrf rteVfr lit-
tract made with me, thus showing by tr metliods employed bv them for
their acts the veTlty of their Words, he control and transaction of busl
when th-y profess a desire for kind-1 ties.
ly relations between alt classes and
condition!"
"In your judgment you thought It
be.-t to Milinilt the question of state
prohibition to the vote of the state,
and I cheerfully approve your course,
and now offer -my services as a vol
unteer to carry your law before the
people and ask them by their votes
to ratify what you have enacted. In
my judgment, prohibition will win
(Continued on page four.)
"If the next president will le con
tent and proud as any man might
well be to execute plain simple, ojd
fashioned Republican policies Instead
of his own, our prosperity will not
only come again, but will permanent
ly abide with us."
John D. Arehbold, vice-president
of the Btandard OH Company, -warmly
defended the Btandard II Com
pany, which he declared was one of
the country's most valuable business
organisations.
, ' - ' ? ,. .......
Clammy Fingers of the lee
, j' King iiavo Tight Clutch
' On the City. p
Wbeer aald ShA man Iri the
street" as h drew hie overcoat tlehr
bout hlro, turned hi collar p and '
inea to cram ni Derby .down over
hie Mr, thl 1s great weather for
Icicles, but foe a real flesh ant
Individual, ! thl Is and juat then he ,
slipped on an enticing bit of Ice and'
th sentence ended In a eputter of In
coherency. Painfully he Arranged the
tackle on his derrick and plckad him
self tip. muttering unrrammatlcallv .
freene, froKen and froosensst ' mwt
moet alt the latter. "I'll j tell yon, ,
brother, Asbevlllo Isn't at bom. today, , ,
It' somewhere un around h ini.-'
circle trvlna to nd tha hantun ink "
and 1 gttes )t' going to succeed ty ' '
ini nun nr ininn vmm . .-jju. iu.-i
ed here all my life end I never saw '
the dear Old eltv ni m
- - " ss f is v
It la doing now and I ain't no chicken
euner-, he said a h stroked an Iron "
grey beard. "Yesterday Was a cork.."
and today is a corkerer," and his -
tongue did all "the mathematical '
curve Known a ne twirled out the
last Word. . .. .
- Mmdi and Meet, .
rrom.1 slush and sleet to a frcese a
hard a the rock, of Gibraltar,' sums
up In a nutshell the'story of the last
two ftliva tot t Ha u.all... l, ,..tln-. i
f - -" ' , K.. . . . w , -HHKUVIi 'III
the city. The whole thing now resolve r
Into th Jealousy between the enow s"
man and the mercury. They always
have been at sword point, for when
the snow man wanted to have a little i(
fling, and bring himself Into public ,
notice, the mercury would promptly '
run up to the top of the tube and '
knock the fracas In the head. Friday.
however, Mercury wa caught napping ,
and the snow man did a he pleased
for about twelve hour. Yesterday,
however, the mercury decided to out-
Herod Herod, and with the now mart '
down and out, with the effort of the
day before, could drop wjth Impunity,'
and according to tha "man on the : ?
street, was mighty rkise to being out
of sight when he last looked. How
ever that may he. little of en ex
aggeration. . i ' ' '
Thu mail boy wa the moet pleased
person In the city yesterday morelng
w hen he opened hi eyes and saw the
blanket of snowy white covering on
the ground. It was Saturday, too, and
for that he gave a prayer of thanks,
for It meant no school and lota of
coasting. All day long, and on every
hill that could buast th title, the steel
runner aang out th . aong of th
boy delight It was eport of the
highest -type to him In the ecope of
hi small horlson. and knowing that ,
King Frost would not always be his
friend he made the mosl of what '
seemed to him the opportunity of a
life time. Tumble from the fleeting
sled and now ball In th neck illrt
nut dim the aport but only served to
emphaslae It. Last night the hard .
freer made theeoastlng on the North
(Continue:! on tgge Three.) :