nnnirinmT THE WEATHER: CLOUDY. A Citizen For Rent Ad Will - Rent That Vacant, Room. Li J1 LZJJ2JLV VOL. XXV. NO. 76. ASHEVILLE, N C, MONDAY MORNING, JANUARY 4, 190!). PlUVE FIVE CENTS. KING AND QUEEN OF ITALY ARE RETURNING TO ROME For a Few Days PLANS TO SHOW NUMBER OF THE DEAD TOLD BUT HALF THE STORY Many Kpaivd by Earthquako SufiVml More Than Those ' Who Perished. SSafce EFFICIENCY OF FROM RUINS OF THE SOUTH ARMY SERVICE Their Noble Work of Rescue and Relief of Earthquake Sufferers." FLEET REACHES SUEZ TWO DAYS StM'ioa of Army Maneuvers to Rival Those of Great Foreign Natious. THE 'MSBEY1LLE ' f H ,e-l NIX..Y0tnE S' v "V. PILLAGERS AND POLICE IN FIGHT Difficulty in Protecting Sur - vivors and'Treasures From Thieves. f Bv Asseclstsal Press.) ' " ROME, Jan. . Having done all that It was possible, to do n the dis tricts laid" waste by the earthquake, the kins and queen of Italy are re turning to Home. They have, spent the last four, days among the ruins of Sicily and Calabria, the king dt reeling the work of rescue and relief and the queen ministering to the in lured. There is a feeling of relief In Italy that their majesties are coming home. ' - , v The American ambassador, Lloyd C. Grlscom,; has appointed a commit tee of Americans, to which will be entrusted the work of utilising the money from the United. States to the best advantage- . ' Both at Messina and Regglo the guard are having difficulty In pro tecting the survivors and the vast treasure In the ruined buildings, from bands of thieves. It is reported that six Russian sailors have "been shot by looters at Messina, and that 1 criminals have been killed ' at the same place within the last 24 hours, Six hundred persons, engaged In pil laging have been arrested Since yes terday. In an engagement at Reggio between the police 'and bandits, two of the police were killed. Reports still reach here of the con tlnuance of earth' shocks. According to these reports new shocks yesterday at Pellaro precipitated the entire population Into the .sea. Including both, the dead and living victims of the first quake., At Reggto the .peo ple are -becoming more calm and aid to that city is now being systematical ly forwarded, ,"c Military gone have been established throughout Calabria. ROME, Jan, Premier Qioletti to day received a telegraphic dispatch from King Victor Emmanuel, dated Mess! pa, saying -that he would leave tonight for Rome. As to conditions In the earthquake district, the king said: "Today I visited the Calabrlan coast south of iteggio. I found Pellaro lit erally destroyed, but Mellto seems to have been but slightly damaged. "It has stopped raining. At Messina the municipal archives were burned. Troops are arriving and little by little order Is being restored and the public services re-established. "As I have seen, the worst damaged points and have arranged for the work of rescue and as the wounded requir ing attention are diminishing In num bers, I shall leave tonight for Rome. With me come Minister of Marino Ml rabello and ex-Mlnistcr of Public In struction Orlando. "I again recommend to you the iso lated villages on the Calabriun roast' Mr. Grlscom, the American ambas eador, in order to be ready In case his suggestion as to the manner of con ducting the American relief work for the earthquake sufferers Is accepted, today selected a committee of Ameri cans here to which will be entrusted the work of carrying out his plans. Mr. Grlscom himself will be president of the committee and its other mem bers Will bo George Paste, treasurer; Nelson Gay, secretary; Samuel Parrish of New York, William Hooper of Bos ton, and Lieutenant Reginald R. Bel knap, naval attache to the American embassy. If Mr. Grlscom Is provided with 1160,000, the committee will be able to charter a large steamer, equip It with nurses, doctors and supplies of all kinds, and keep it running as a hospital and relief Bhlp for two weeks between the stricken cities in the south and those points where refugees can be received and Accommodated. Italians who have hVar.l of the plan of the American ambassador pro nounce It most praiseworthy. Count Taverna, president of the Italian Red .Cross SdMetyr- to which Ambassador Grlscom presented 70 000 from the American Red Cross, ex pressed the most grateful sentiments toward America for the aid It i send ing. RESCCE WORK. CATANIA, Jan. 3. The system of rescue work in Messina has been greatly augmented by the arrival of troops, who are to be seen all over the city In squads of twenty and thirty, VWAnAnLfxnjyu'iJu'L ' ' iV" 1 (Continued on page six.) SKELETON SIXTEEN SAID TO (By Associated Pre" ) FAIRMOUNT, Ind.. Jan. 3 Prof. 'Allen D. Hole, , of Earlham college, who recently made a trip to this city to examine the skeleton of a prehis toric animal, found on the farm of ' Frank Mart, says the bones are those of a giant beaver, a very rare specl cles of extinct mammals. The speci men flf an unusually large one, meas uring about sixteen feet tn length. On account of K rarity It la of great ralua, and a number of the larfa museums of the east ar nego AHEAD OF TIME Loss of Seaman Only Aeci dent to Mar Voyage from Colombo. ADMIRAL SPERRY RECEIVES WELCOME Ships Will Be in Position to Go Quickly to Messina if so Ordered. (By Associated Press.) SUEZ, JanPrha United States Atlantic battleship fleet, completing two days ahead of its schedule time the next to the longest run of Its world-girdling cruise, arrived here this morning from Colombo, a distance of 1,440 knots, from which place the fleet sailed on December 20. The loss of a seaman from the battleship Illi nois, who fell overboard and "was drowned, as previously reported, was the only accident to mar the voyage from Colombo. ' The Illinois remained on the scene to search for the, sailor. and Is a little behind the fleet. Despite their long trip, the war ships looked as smart and trim as though turned out for a naval review. When the ships had come to anchor the Egyptian and canal authorities went aboard the flagship Connecticut and welcomed Rear-Admiral Sperry, He regretted that he was compelled to curtail his stay In Egypt, and spoke of the Australian visit of . the fleet; as a special feature of the trip, Proceed to Messina. , The converted -cruiser Yankton en tered the canal this evening and the supply ship Colgoa will probably pass Id tonight. - The latter has" a oarge supply of provisions and stores, and the former has a large number of doc tors on board. Both will proceed to Messina at full speed. Arrangements were made by wire. less for the ships to pass through the canal as quickly as possible and to coal at Port Said, where 25,000 ton! are stored. At Port Said the crews will coal the battleships with all speed, so as to be in position to go quickly to Messina If it is officially determined to send them there. New Tear's day was passed by the men of the fleet in a continuous round of fun. There were athletic contests, boxing and foot racing, culminating in the evening In a grand entertainment on board the flagship Connecticut. The news of the disaster In South em Italy was received with profound sorrow by officers and men. In a re ply "fo a message from the navy de partment, Rear-Admlrad Sperry said that he had supplies available for dis tribution to the Italian earthquake sufferers as follows: PasHago of Canal. The American fleet Is the most pow crful ever to pass through tho Sues canal and will give a new test of the capacity of the great artificial water route. Great Britain often has sent strong squadrons to the East along this route. but none have been more than one-half as large as the Ameri can fleet. A member of the staff of the Intel ligence office of the British admiralty- called attention some weeks ago, when war In the Balkans was under discus sion, tTiat the United States would have a force In the eastern Mediter ranean in January, holding the bal ance of power in tho event of naval Europe being divided. Tho passage, of the canal Is regarded as a safe one even for 16.000 ton vessels such as the Connecticut class, which will ho the heaviest fighting ship that ever has gone through. Tho canal was origin ally provided for vessels of draughts of 24 feet 7 Inches, has been deepened to somewhat more than 2S feet. Vessels of the Connecticut class require 28 feet Inches. When the present plans are executed the canal will have 21 feet depth, over a floor of 120 feet The width Is ample. Tho Dewey dry- dock, 135 feet wide, got through with only two feet In breadth to spare at one bad spot. Tho Dewey was the widest craft ever taken through the canal, and the Connecticut classes will be a precedent so far as draught is concerned. FEET LONG BE GIANT BEAVER tiating for Its purchase. Already a sum has beenoffered Wge enough to purchase many acres of the valuable boggy land on which the skeleton was discovered. So well did the pecu liar formation of the soil preserve the animal that the bones are in excellent condition, and there still remain evi dences of the ". large dam built hy the. bearers centuries ago. While I some of the bones ar missing, enough jhave been found to make a most Inter, eating skeleton. , ' ' HOW AMERICA CAN AID ITALY IMMEDIATELY Cablegram From Griscom Presenting First Feasi ble Plan. CHARTERING OF SHIP AT GENOA Could Be Loaded With Clothing, Food, Medical, A; -4 , fJlilJt'"vof J-". (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, Jan. J. To assist the American people In their efforts o extend relief to the Italian earth quake sufferers. Secretary Root has made publlo a cablegram receivea to day from Ambassador Grlscom, pre sentlng the first feasible plan of meet ing the present great emergency, There Is no time to spare in await lnr the arrival on the scene of battleships now In the Sues canal, or of navy supply ships crossing the Atlantic. The need for help Is lmmed- ite and how that help ran be rendered Is told in the cablegram, dated at Rome, which follows: January 2. I. have today drawn on you for seventy thousand dollars and paid equivalent to Italian Red Cross, In two sums fifty thousand from Americas Red Cross and twenty thousand from Christian Herald. "I have today seen President of It- llan Red Cross, who desires me to inform American Red Cross as fpl- lows: 'Problem of relief very vast: In- ludes feeding, clothing destitute, on scene immediately and quickly re moving nearly whole surviving po pulation from stricken district to other parts of Italy. Transportation in volves difficulties. Much money Iff needed, but If American desires to of fer practical aid Immediately a ship could be chartered by telegraph at Masselaa, or Genoa, and loaded with blankets, clothing, linen, preserve meats, condensed milk, medical sup piles and similar useful materials. One or more such ships under tho direc tion of the Italian Red Cross would be useful as transports and at the same time could deposit stores where needed along the coast. Tho Italian Red Cross has not yet clearly worked out how all the difficulties of rellof are to be solved. Supplies are now eeded In Welly and Calabria, but In bout two weeks, when the destitute have been removed, will be needed In eTapIes, Rome. Florence, and other Hies, where the sufferers arc being distributed.' 'I will bo personally glad 'to co operate with our Red Cross to carry out any plans. There are many Am- rlcans In Rome anxious to assist In ellef measures. (Signed) "ORISOOM." TO TRY TO SETTLE SENATORSHIP (By Associated Press.) JEFFERSON CITT, Mo., Jan. . The Missouri legislature which con- enes on Wednesday will undertake the task of the settling the United States aenatorsbip, and the question of a lieutenant governor. There Is much Interest attached to this office, sa. It is said Governor Hanley con templates retiring from office before the completion of his term. It is' said to be Mr. Hartley's desire to have Place on the federal bench. The legislature most decide wheth er a democratic or republican was elscted for lieutenant-governor last November, ths matter hanging on a question of not mora than 49 votea YUAN SHIKAI'S INPEACHMENT IS INTIMATED V'v-'I,:' '"" f "' Foreign 'Ministers in China Agree That Peace is Endangered. i "REGENT'S ACTION AFFRONT TO POWERS" Liang Tun Yen's Appoint . mratjjrea ',. at Legations. , (By Associated Press.) PEKINO. Jan. 3 Following the dismissal from office yesterday of Yuan Bhl Kal, gmnd councillor and chief In command of the forces, and ths appointment of Na Tung as grand councillor, an edict was Issuud today appointing 1-la.ng Tun Yen, customs tao tal. to the position thus mudn va cant on the foreign board- The British and American ministers at the conference held hint night at the HritiHh legation reached an agree ment that the dlsmlsal of Yuan Hhl Kal should not pass urinotl I. The American, lintlsh, German anil Jap anese ministers met again at the American legation' this morning. The ministers disagree, on the question as to whether tin: welfare of foreign In terests Is technically Involved by the regent's recent action, but they ugree that peace it- endangered. The rop resontatives of Great Hrllaln. tin- Uni ted Wales un l Germany view the re gctrt's action as tantamount: t an af front to tie powers on account of Yuan Shi . K .l's position abro.nl, lie being recoKfnwd as the medium of iner will vary the nrdcr of his exam fair and ciu hie. treatment towa rd llie1 IimHoiih ho HikI il will be Impossible nations. ; f,,r hunk officials to know when to I ear of Plot. .expect a visit fi on him. Placed upon The court action of a fortnight! a x.-ilitry basis also, It Is believed that ago In Incrr., sing tho palace troops and forbldd'ug tho entrance to th palace, even of the lilgh-sl offlclaN without pan-- t, was taken an an In dication at hat time of the alarm felt In court Irclos, and It l now be lle'ved that ti,ro was fear also of an anti-dynast i plot. Today the go - ernment In! mailing pul ing detail Intrigue up. was based The. for. i Ylian HIil K nated Its Intention of the lmpcnrhrn'"nt. K' Yuan Shi Wat's albirci which his dUmiK'ia! 0 ministers agree thai i's restoration Ih impos t the action of th" gov Imlnatlng him from or cannot I,,- r call' ,1 1 en's appointment tins serves to Incrcaso tin slmlsm at th" legation Kal ex'i'ined an an the vleeroyM arid gov was his al'in", ami reign board, no matter slble anil ih ernment In ficlal r ,j i " Liang Tun evening on!, feeling of , as Yiinn S ' thority, wi: ernors whi. ' which the i what IU cm position, cannot now n tain. Yuan Shi Kal mus-t leave 1'- fcinr within four or five days, but h"'h ing Is kno'.Mi of his plans. i'nit,-r- natlon amot.g tho Chinese Kiirpf' that felt b. the foreign resident Many of I he supporters of the former viceroy arc ; anlc-strickr n. WAHtNCTO?f. Jan. . Forecast for North Carolina: Partly cloudy Monday and Tuesday, moderata to fresh south wlndsb - . , RECOMMENDS ABOLISHING OF FEE SYSTEM Wants National Bank Ex aminers Put Upon Salary or Per Diem, , MATTER TO GO ,( REFORE CONGRESS National Monetary Commis . 'iion ;Will -Transmit'v Suggestions. ? , (By Associated Prsss.) WA8HINOTON, Jan. I. National Rank examiners will be put upon a salary or per diem, and expense basis, and the present tee system will be abolished, If recommendations made by Secretary Cortelyou, Comptroller Murray and Deputy Comptroller Kane, of Ihn treasury department are car ried Into effect. Members of ths na tional monetary commission, who will transmit the suggestions to congress for enactment Into law, believe thai the proposition will meet With favor. I'ndei the fee system tho comptroll er does not direct the routes of the examiners. According to Deputy Com troller Kane any bunk on the list of a certain examiner, may loruto him at any time on tho route and anticipate about when ho will reach that bank r,r cxamlnatloln. I rider a per dlein IiiikIm, It Is the theory Hist an exam- he tendency toward supernolalness in ruinations will ln removed llMllks' I'ohIIIoii, 111 spite of th'- Increased cost to hanks under r t , bangfl suggested, a great many I, auks have recommend- . .1 I ,. I II.., U-unn auM that there was some advantage to be derived from 'hanging an examiner tioiu one section of the country to an other, but that li' believed they would I,, outweighed I.,, the disadvantage. It take an examiner some little tin., to (jet thorough knowledge of rh paper lhai te handles" said Mr. Kane. "Je incomes acquainted with tin- financial responsibility of the bor rowers and the Hcriirltl.es. On the other hand some tioicH where an xanilner. I,,,;, rife of his long stay In one dis trict heroin-" too we acquainted with r hi- hank'fH tic lakes too nni'li for granted. Members of the monetary romrnls f'iori recognize the nefd of law whl'-h villi enable the treasury department to deal with violations of law whore Hi- infraction Is insufficient to warrifnl the closing of the Institution. S' retary Cortelyou has suggest'-d intermediate) penalties. CORBETT SINCERE ABOUT FIGHT (By Auoclatsd Prttt ) liENVKIt. Jan. 3. Apparently, James J. Corhctt is sincere in his an nouncement that he will re-enter the prize ring and endeavor to bring back to a white man ths world's heavy weight pugilistic championship won by Jack Johnson of Oalveston, who recently defeaUd Tommy Burns In Australia for the title. Given six months in which to train properly for the contest. Corbet today said that he felt supremely confident thst he could defeat Johnson. Corbett Is now 42 years old, but appears to be In perfect physical condition. Since ths night in August, 10S. when Jef fries knocked him oat In tna rounds, Corbett has bad on a boxing glove only once. URGENT NEED OF FIGHTING FORCE Contended That tho Prescn Standing Army is Inade quate in Case of War. (y Asseelated Press.) WASHINGTON, Jan. . -Now that the United States navy has demon strated to tha world Its ability to meet almost any test ths army authorities are consider! nf plans to show tha (II ties of that branch of tha service to rise to a sudden emergency such as would follow a declaration of war, Thee plans Include a series of army maneuvers which promise to rlvat In magnificence, If not. in tha number of men and munitions Involved, the great yearly army maneuvers of aermany, Prance and England.. These manauv ers will ba' far more than a reoetl Hon of those of a year ago. In that they will assemble a greater number or men and from a spectacular stand point will resembUi tho popular con caption of what would follow If this country ?ra called upon to repel inn attack of a foreign power whose troops had , already landed on - our shores. Thy will be held net spring In several parts o the coun try, and the several states wherein they are held and those adjacent will be asked to furnish national guards men to swell ths number of partle. tpants and share Ik the benefits of the training, ' All fhla Is part of a general plan to stimulate Interest In ths army and Impress congress anr ths people with the urgent need of Increasing ; the fighting force of, ths United Btates to a peats footing , exceeding - lJO.fltIO men.' Ths present standing army; of bout' 4,onn men. it s eonteflded fc prentawna- Roosevelt, - Msj. tlen.s.JBell, chief of staff, ami In fact ty most army men, Is wholly Inadequate In meet anything approaching a war emergency. There Is something, too, In the dealra of tho army authorities to share lit the prominencs -Which the navy has enjoyed and profited by since the promulgation of th presi dent's "greater navy" policy., (This prominence to the navy has been elghtenud since the departure of ths battleship fleet on Its world-round rulse, and In consequence army men are eager to show lust what thclt service IsTripsblo of doing. "Naval Hrntlini-nt," There has always been something bout the navy and naval life and rvlce that has appealed strongly to th sentiment and Imagination of the American people, and In such a way as to reinforce and make effective the solid reasons which exist for the malntalnence of an sdcipiato navy. There Is romance and picturesque nous about everything connected with the navy, and there has been besides a magnificent record for dash, brav ery, devotion to duty and iiriHurpaawed achievement which have endeared the navy to all classes and secured lis unvarying support for whatever It asks for This Is not always the portion of the army, though Its personnel are In no sense less worthy than the navy of the country's praise. In time of peace, except In Just, such maneuvers as urn proposed, the army has little or no opportunity to prove Itself able to meet a tcKt, This service, In short, Is Just everyday, prosaic, nt ady-golns hrd work. Its requirements, from the nature of Its doth", are writtered over so wble an area that there Is no where any conHblerabl'- force, imrl in consequence. It does not Impress the Imagination of tho people as the navy does, and. us its frlrndH have long contended, ro-N not secure the sup port to which II Is entllh d. fien I'cll recently made a. sis-'-cb In whl'-h li" lulked plainly of this country's unpreparedm ms for any thing like war. He declared Hint hie obscrva t lorn bad led him to trt-llev that hud th- I riite, Mates Msn at war with 'icrrnany or KriKland. In stead of .Spain, in llr'ix. we would have suffered lb'- worst l feat In our IllHtorv. II'- jplVfK riterl a plan to in crease the urmv to al least I'iOMio men lmm"'llal'v, with lb" Idea of gradual!' doubling the number These proposed maneuvers are the re sult of fieri. Hell's Insistence f,n bring ing th" armv more to the front He has twice heen a spectator at Cerrrian and Krerc h armv maneuvers, .and hK Ideas may be said to have had their Inception from what ho saw in those c untried- B. F. AKRIDGE WITH REFUSES TO (By Attoc'sted frt.) THOMAHVIU.B, Oa.. Jan. I R T. Akrldge, who lives at Rale C'l'y. Q-, mar h re, was found this morning near Thomasvllle, with his throat Cut from ear to ear and with numerous bruises on the body. Us will probably recover. "; "- Akrldge sayf that b left Thomas vllle Saturday afternoon to walk to SURVIVORS TELL OP AWFUL EXPERIENCES Many of Towns Destroyed Were Tourist Resorts But Few Americans Lost. II Y TAV. (Special Correspondent Ths CI t lien.) WASHINGTON,. Jan. J.Ons bun- drad thousand dod I Thess four words, which cam to 1 ths national capital from poor, calamity-stricken ttalla'arKt were hurtled on over ra bid and wire to all tho civilise na lions of ths earth, did not half toll tha story, - - ; - As. tupsnddus and awful as wars tha figures, they described only ths number of dead, They "merely Indtoat- d ths carthouaks In Italy hsd csus d a loss of Ufa beyond any calamity n venturle. . - " nut the number of dead Is as noth ing to tha Indescribable terror of tha survivor 500,00ft people tiervs-rack- ed ,to tha point of, madness, ' Only- those who have passed' through an earthquake can really appreciate tha iltftwsnca between (loath 4 and life In thostt hellish hutment when tha earth trembles and convulses beneath you In a serie of waves, and then with a violent spasm throw you square on your face on tha pavement; and when you try to get up and -ran somewhere to c-utK the death that is all around you, you urn' unable t And a single quint spot to pls.cn you foot, and you fall back terror-stricken and lay watting on ths quivering ground for It to open and swallow you. i- Even ths air you treath ana ths ky overhead are In harmony with tha weird, unnatural, mKiklrtg, earth- motions.; Th air J tlpksnlngly chum and suffocating, and o deathly qiilat to maks everything you, see, and feel, and hear and think of,, unesnny ndtipematiirsl. The clouds hover ver the ssrth In puiliipus. formations,. and sbnv the stratigs stillness there. I a distinct rumbling that, la so awe inspiring in Its suppressed thunder a to frees your blood; ".'XuHn Kclsed All. Tn stKiKa tlm only unnatural men are hralve. The strongest and) - most nhcllrvfng fall to their knse In tha street, lit ths presence of companions who hava never seen them pray, and ,t beg for nnrry, Tha fear that seise ths survivor is such M to drain him of hi faat lota of personal confldsnce. ' The earth, the on thin man ha al ways dependent to keep Its place, Is movitng no mysteriously Jerky It la 1m- ' possible to walk, and an unseen hand a higher power than earth mau ls moving It, If hn apeak the truth, ninety-nine: out nf one hundred survivor of a severe utiake will tell you that during tho period ths earth actually vibrat ed he had one conviction which stood out in his mind over all realisation -of his utter inability to save himself and that Ills safety depended Wholly ! on the compassion of th omnipotent Moat mrr vivors describe thslr sensa tion eirnply by saying they believed the end of the world was at hand. The stillness that follow th res mtlon of the earth's vibrations I ' eearcely I em terrifying than the stirg- ; Ing up and down of tho ground, and the accompanying heart-sickening roar As terrifying as were the exper ience of Americans In tho Han Fran cisco earthipiake shared by the writ er how much more so must have been thone of the superstitious Blcl llnns, where every sign Is considered a good or an ill omen, and the dread of a Ho'lrl'-n arid expected visitation of an imaeen hand la the one that . rub- and terrifies the poor Italian from blr th to death. It i ioipo.-Hlble to explain some of the ooecr tblrriH persons that have pitxMcd through earthquake) do after I tie immediate danger has passed. Manv I.e. orne half hysterical, and lay awiil'i niiihiH for weeks or month., rcadv i'i "nrlrig nut of bed at the MllUhfetft rioiMe Toiirlat IUt"r1. Man .- of the cities destroyed by (ha arthifrrnkc m Italy were well-known to many Americans, as they Were at tractive tn American tourist on tha continent been nan of their rich his- torhal lo'ereKl. The i..t city of Regglo, called Tteg- Kio dl al,ibrla, had a hltrtory dat ing back ? years, and was a handsome an1 prosperou placa. It wii- originally an KJiittoean eolo fContfnusd on psn twe.) THROAT CUT NAME ASSAILANTS his home and that at OchlocDne river be was met by a crowd of men from hi own neighborhood who at tacked him and, inflicted th Injorle which ho bears, lift say that torn of thorn held hint hnd others of th crowd eovered him with Hncs while one man ct his throat. He refused to glv the names of hia assailant '