CITIZEN TEE WEATHER: '. J3L0UDY. A Citizen For Rent Ad Will Rent That Vacant Room. VOL. XXVi NO. 95. ASIIEVILLE,N. C, SATURDAY MORNINll, .TANUAKY 23, 1909. PRICK FIVE CENTS. CONSERVATION APPROPRIATION Won't it be Quiet When Teddy Leaves? COOPER JUROR INTOXICATED JAP QUESTION MAY BECOME A SERIOUS ONE Action of tho California Leg islature is Now Anxious ly Awaited. OF RESOURCES BILLPASSESAS IS THE KEYNOTE RECOMMENDED IT IS CHARGED President, in Special Mes sage, cSils for Preservation-of Resources. . Naval Committee's Estimate Motion of State That Oue of of Expenses Approved by, the Lower House. Six Jurors Should Be Eliminated. THE USHEWLLE READING HEARD - BY BOTH HOUSES Defends General Course of His Administration. Other Matters Discussed. (By Associated Prssi.) WASHINGTON, Jan. 12 The pres ident's message on the conservation of natural resource was read before both houses of congress today. Th reading of the document came at the close of the proceedings In each body and there was but a smaW attendance of senators and representatives. The message says;. To the Senate and House of Repre sentatives: I transmit herewith a report of the national conservation commission, to gether with the accompanlng papers, This report, which Is. the outgrowth of the conference of governors last May. was unanimously approved by the recent Joint conference held In this city between the national con servation commission and governors of states, state conservation commis sions and conservations of citizens. It is therefore in a peoullar sense rep resentative of the whole nation and ' all its parts. With the statements and ,conclu alons of this report 1 heartily concur,' and I commend It to the thoughtful consideration both of the congress and of our people generally. Jt Is one of the most fundamentally im portant documents ever laid before the American people. It contains the first Inventory of its natural resour ces ever made by any nation. In condensed form, it ipresenta a state ment of our available capital in ma terial resources which are the means of progress, , and calls attention to the essential conditions upon which . .... ... . ways continue to rest. It deserves and should have the widest possible distribution among the people. The facts set forth In this report constitute an Imperative call to act ion. The situation they disclose de mands that we, neglecting for a time, lf need be, smaller and less vital ques tions, shall concentrate an effective part of our attention upon the great material foundations of national ex istunCe, progress and prosperity. Immediate Action Needed. This first Inventory of natural re sources prepared by the national con servation commission Is undoubtedly but the beginning of a series which will be indispensable for dealing Intel ligenfly with what we have. It sup plies as close an approximation to the actual facts as It was possible to pre pare with the knowledge and time available. The progress of our knowl edge of this country will continually lead to more accurate Information and better use of the sources of national strength. But we cannot defer action until complete accuracy In the est! mates can be reached, because be fore that time many of our resources will be practically gone. It Is not necessary that this Inventory should ' be exact In every minute detail, it Is essential that It should correctly describe the general situation and that tho present Inventory does. As it stands It is an Irrefutable proof that the conservation of our resources is the fundamental question before this nation and that our first and greatest task Is to set our house in order and begin to live within our means. The. first of all considerations Is the permanent welfare of our people, and true moral welfare, the highest form of welfare, cannot permanently exist save in a firm and lasting foundation of material well being. In this re spect our situation Is far from satis factory. After every possible allow ance has been mad" and when every hopeful indication has been given its full weight the facts still give reason for grave concern. It would be' un worthy of our history and our Intelli gence and disastrous to our future to shut our eyes to those facts or attempt to laugh at them out of court.The peo ple should and will rightly demand that the great fundamental questions shall be given attention by their rep resentatives. I do not advise hasty or ill considered action 'on disputed points, but I do urge, where the facta are known, where the public interest is clear, that neither indifference and inertia nor adverse private Interests shall be allowed to stand in the way of the public good. (Continued en pags six.) ONE HUNDRED AND DROWN, Is? Associated Prtts-) JOHANNESBURG, Jan. 22. One hundred and seventy three persons re known to have lost their live to day as a result of the floods which are general throughout the Transvaal colon' and northern NataL Great damage also has been done to prop erty. . -v .; r ' ' ..V'l " By th bursting of Knight's slam. EFFORTS TO CUT OUT BATTLESHIP CLAUSE Debate Showed Members Entertain Little Fear of War With Japan. (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON , Jan. S2 When the house jf representatives today re sutned consideration or the naval ap propriation, the members were prim ed for the fight over the usual In crease In the naval establishment. Speaking In support of an amendment by Mr. Flndley, striking out the bat tleship provision, Mr. Barthodt, (Mo.) declared that if thero ever was a time when such an appropriation was un wise and unnecessary it was now. "It Is unnecessary" he said, "because we are at peace with all the world and what Is . more we have wisely managed to safeguard our peace as it has never been safeguarded before. Mr. Tawney spoke on the Japanese situation. "I am getting somewhat tired" he said "of this annually re currlng war with Japan, which oc curs simultaneously with the agitation of an increased navy." "Japan could not impose a cent more of taxation without a revolu tion. That in not the only reason however. Japan la" hardly equipped to send a fleet from Yokohama to at tack our coast In time of war," he added. He declare! that when the forti fications provided for had been' com pleted In the Hawaiian Islands, these islands would be as impregnable as Gibraltar. Continuing, Mr. Tawney said that there was no naval vessel afloat that could sail from Yokohama to the Pa clflc coast and back again with her own coal and such a fleet could not be supplied with enough, eolllers to meet the requirements, H spoke of in" rewni timnwni . wiwem, . ia the recent agreement . between . . the said, "assures perpetual .peace.' IT. 8. Impregnable. "There Is no country that can strike us effectively" he exclaimed, "with the fortifications we have now com pleted on our, coasts." The ; non-construction of the two battleships, declared Mr. Slayden, (Texas) would be a declaration to the world that the United States did not desire or expect war. Representative Hepburn found rea son for the Increase in the navy in the warlike character of the American people. Every generation of Ameri cans, he said, has had Its war and probably the next generation would have Its. Mr. Burton, In opposing the naval increase, declared that no great con tention of the United States had ever been accomplished by a great navy. He instanted the securing of the open door In China, which he said would have been menaced by sending bat tleships to the orient. Mr. Cockran, of New York, ex pressed the view that It was Impossible for any two races to live together on! terms of equality. He spoke of the growing numbers of an alien race, on the Pacific coast and predicted that It would be impossible to get Japan to sign a treaty of exclusion. In that event It would be necessary for Con Kress to pass an exclusion act, and that, he predicted, would be accepted by the other country as a hostile de monstration. Mr. Cockran speculat ed on what might happen should the anti-Japan feeling, which he said was unronquerable. take the form that It did against the Italians in New Or leans. 'Do you think" he inquired, "the Japanese in Tokio would allow that ti pass without reprisals on Ameri cans In Japan? If you do" he add ed, "you never have visited that coun try." He said that the Japanese had but one love and that was love of country. "Outrage that love" he ex claimed "and reprisals will follow." Tho amendment was lost 80 to 160- The proposition for one battleship met a similar fate, the vote standing 71. to 108. Criticism was heard In connection with the appropriation for colliers. An amendment by Mr. Fitzgerald (N. Y.) was adopted fixing the limit of cost of each at 1900,000. ALLEGED WHISKEY LOBBY RESOLUTION (By Associated Press.) NASHVILLE Tehn.. Jan. 22 By a good majority vote the house of repre sentatives tabled today the senate lolnt resolution calling for an Inves tigation of the alleged whiskey lobby. SEVENTY RESULT OF FLOOD the Wltwaterarand gold mine In the southwestern part of the Transvaal was flooded today and ten white men and lit natives were drowned. The water from this dam also flooded the lower section of the bnm of Elaburg. where a number of houses were swept away and IS persons perished. A gold dredgrrf valued at O,e0 broke adrift' today on the Kaxnp river and was wrecked "h" ' " ' '- V. . . ITS TAFT TO LEAVE AUGUSTA FOR CHARLESTON Will Go Aboard North Caro lina and Start For Pan ama Monday. .ONG TALK WITH CANAL OFFICIAL Knox and Hitchcock to Meet i the President-elect i Charleston . (By Assoclstsd Press.) AUGUSTA, Oa Jan. 22. Philander '. Knox and Frank H. Hitchcock, Mr, Taft's secretary of stale and postmas- r general, have been requested by him to come to Charleston for a con ferenee Sunday. Mr. Taft has contln ued to gather Information regarding prospective cabinet material and h lie he cares to give no details as to hat Is to be discussed Sunday It Is probably that the treasuryshlp will re ceive attention, as well as other mat ers. Mr. Hitchcock had been expected to see Mr. Taft In Charleston, but It was not known until announced by Mr Taft tonight that Mr. Knox had been asked to come and that a similar re quest has also gone to the national chairman. Mr. Taft will terminate his stay In Augusta tomorrow evening, when he leaves at 8 o'clock for Charleston. That he has thoroughly enjoyed him self in Augusta was Mr. Taft's enthu siastic statement. While he had not, he said, done all the work he perhaps should have done, he had by dally ex ercise on the golf links developed a splendid physical condition and never felt more fit In his life for any under taking. As the result of a long conference today between Mr. Taft and It. R. Rogers, law officer of the Panama canal commission, Mr. Taft said he had been put In possession In advance of Information regarding all sorts of questions which were likely to come to his attention when' he reaches the Isthmus. Incidentally, Mr. Taft said he approved the bill which had been prepared by the congressmen who had recently returned from the Isthmus. Is measure la calculated to place in statute form the present machinery of government In the zone. It reduces the number of Judges there, which also meets the approval of Mr. Taft. Cliarlrttton Trip. The trip to Charleston tomorrow will be made on a special train on the Southern railway. A stop will be made at Magnolia crossing, a few miles from that city, at 1 o'clock. which will allow Mr, Taft opportunity: tor a golf game with Mayor Rhett. ! Dr. Charles W. Kollock and E. W. Duraut. He will b quartered In the Charleston hotel, where he will arrive at ( o'clock and be the guest of honor at sin elaborate banquet later In the evening. Mr. Taft Is to be the sole speaker at the banquet. On Sunday Mr. Taft will attend services at the unitarian church, and take luncheon at the home of Mr. and. Mrs. Edward Parsons, at the Oakes. about 10 miles from the city, the distance being cov ered In automobiles. Native Charles ton tea, will be served Mr. Taft later In ths day at the home of Dr. C. U. Shepsrd, at fiammervllle, a suburb of Charleston. Dr. Shepsrd Is the owner of "Plnehnrst," the pioneer tea farm f the country. Mr.. Taft will go aboard th North Carolina with Mrs. Taft and the seven engineer Who are td accompany felm' to Panama early Monday morning, ' r . ' v FAST TRAILS CLASH MANY ARE KILLED - ..-.if Rmmingat;, Terrific. Speed Double - Header Ploughs Way Through Section. (By AesoolaUd Press.) JOHNSTON, Pa., , Jan. 22. Hun nlng at a speed of nearly 60 miles an hour, the, seoond section of the St. Louis Express- mw the Pennsylvania railway which ' left Phildolphla at 4 30 p. m. yesterdays crashed into the first section which had met with an accident at a point between flouthfork and Sumner Hill, known a "Run nlng ground" with terrific force early this morning, killing and Injuring many persona Th second section was a double-header with two large n gins and lafc ploughed Its, way through the first section. Immediately after th wreck hurry call were issued for all available physicians at both tht plaos and Al- topna and in less than an hour near ly 80 physicians were on their way to the scene of the accident. The wreck occurred between telegraph stations and it Is a hard matter lo gain definite Information. When the special train left the city, officers left this city were stationed at the door to prevent newspaper men from accompanlng the physlrans. The latest Information at this house Is to the effect Iliat five bodies have been taken from u demolished our and that many Injured have been tak en from debris. FI VI : KILLED. PHILADELPHIA. Jan. 23 Offici als of the lVmi u anla railway have als of the Pennsylvania railway here have received information that only five persons wen- killed In the wreck on the first and second sections of the St. Louis exprecs, r near Mineral Point but that many w re Injured. Svetlon No. . 1. was made up of one expremt car, one comblnntlon car, one coach, two sleepers, ami a parlor car. The entire section as wrecked. The en gine and two cypres ears of the second section u re also wrecked The dead and Injured wore removed to Altoona. CCTTING DOWN OP 110,000,(Wu. WASHINGTON. .Ian. 22. Cutting down the estlni.il -i nearly $10,000,000 the house commit', on appropriations today agreed to support the foriili rations bill earning only 17.90.111, for the next ll.i ' year. The lario t Item carrier! Is tlmt of ll.000.000 for sea roast batten. - In the Phlllpimo Islands. PRINC1TOV ON KIRK. rRlNT'EToV, Jf. J. Jan 23. Klre woi'-h threatens to wipe out a liire section of the town broke njt shortly after 1:30 o'clock this morning In the Terminal restaurant. The local fire deiwrtment waa tin able to cope w 1 1 1 the blaze and sent to Trenton for assistance. The lower Pne dormitory of Princeton university Is only 100 j arris n '. The town is in total da Loess, caused lv bursting k;iii i opes and broken electric wires Rtudents anJ citizens are n..istlng the tlre men. WAS1HNOTON, - Jan. 12. Forecast for North Carolina: Partly cloudy Saturday; unsettled wjrather Sunday i light, variable wind. WEAVER'S BILL IS PASSED ON BY COMMITTEE Will Recommend Passage of Bill Requiring Firm to Be Filed. BOUNDRY DISPUTE TO SUPREME COURT House Passes Bill Author izing Goveniox .ta JSacry Matter Higher. (Special to Th CltlMfl.) RALEIGH, N. C Jan,- II Repre sentative Weaver's bill to reqtllr part nership firms to file with the clerk of the court tho names of the persons who are the real partners In th busi ness got a favorable report from house Judiciary committee No. 1, The fee for the tiling 1 only 25 cents. In the house the bill passed to au thorize the governor to bring suit di rect In the United States supreme court to settle the disputed state boundary lines in the Hmoky moun tain region. The senate committee on Judiciary has set Friday of next week for hearing- argument on Senator Dawe'a bill to regulate bills of lading Involved in order, notify shipments." Ths bill primarily Involves the extent of the negotiability of the bills of lading, bul Incidentally llxcs the color and size of the documents, and the railroad companies Hunt a hearing against this, lest there be burdensombe con flict with orders of the Interstate com merce commission, multiplying work and trouble for railroad agents. The bill was drown by President Brufos of the North Carolina Bunkers' as soclatlon. This committee cloi liled to report fawrrahly the hill by Senator Barham lo require counties having special terms of court to pay the presiding Judge 1100 per week. At present there In no compensation for special terms. LINCOLN MEMORIAL BILL IN SENATE (By Assoclstsd Prsss.) WAHIIIN'ITO.V, Jan. 22. Extend ed debate whs precipitated In the sen ate today when the Lincoln centenary resolution introduced by Henator Dlclt of Ohio whs taken up for considera tion. Senator farter offered an amend ment merely ciymnlttlng congress to (he construction of some suitable monument. I'pon the adoption of this amendment, he offered an amendment of the entire section which contained a provision for tjO.OftO for the pre liminary survey and plan for the "Lincoln Way" from Washington to Gettysburg. Mr. Bacon suggested that a high way to Hlchmond would be a better memorial to Lincoln than one to Oet tyatnirg, because It would pass through many battlefields. By a vote of 4 to 28 the Knox amendment wa adopted. As thus amended the resolution making Feb ruary 12 a legal holiday was adopted OLD QUARREL ENDS IN AJFRATRICIDE (By Associated Press.) JACKSONVILLE, Via., -Jan. 22. William O. Bethea. a - young white man, shot and killed hi father, Geo. Bethea, late this evening, as th old man was entering the horn of hi daughter In the western section of th city. There had 4en bad blood be tween father and -son for some time, which terminal) In a auarrel that caused th old) snan's death this even ing. Bethea 1 under arret ,. NO OTHER JURORS CHOSEN YESTERDAY Col. Cooper's Daughter and Neiees and Mrs. Sharpo in Court. (By AstoelsUd rss.) NASHVILLE, Tenn., Jan. ?2.- The third day of th Cooper-Bharpn murder trial passed not only without securing another juror, but If th mo tion of the stat he sustained, one of th six already chosen wilt be elim inated because ha was Intoxlcateiji when he reported for service and was chosen. The state claims It had ob tained knowledge of Juror Leigh's condition after It had1 accepted; him, and th Judge will consider the mat ter tomorrow. Another Jury pantl, has been ordered for Monday, when an effort will he made to complete the Jury, . When th six selected Jurors were brought In, on of them, J. M. Whit worth, leaned forward and said to Judge Hurt; "Judge, I've been used to my morning toddy for a good many years and I missed it powerfully this morning, morning T" Can't I get one everylxee.the gravity of tho situation mors "The constitution prohibit unusual or cruel punishments," remarked the court Judicially. "Mr. Officer, that those gentlemen who are wont to have a toddy get their toddy here after: Judge Hart announced today that no session wilt be ksld on Saturday, Ha believe th trial will progress mora rapidly by giving th attorneys engaged on dsy In six to consult, It be cam known Mil morning that Judge Allison of th chancery court, who was killed by Juror Whltworth's brother a few years ago, wa the father-in-law Of- Attorney-General Me- Carn, who Is prosecuting ' this esse (I stand very high In th commun TlfjrOwgrtnV -' 1rneKrt tme of th best men yet selected Mr. NNtrr In Court, Mrs. John D. Sharp wa th only relative of any of the defendant In court this morning when proceedings began. Later Col. Cooper's daughter and nieces arrived and greeted their kinsmen on trial affectionately. A Hit! later the attorneys asked time for conference, and wera granted 40 minutes. Judge Hart then suggested that the Jurors retire to their room, where they could be more comfortable. Can they play cards?" asked the deputy. "Yes, and roll die on ths floor If p want to," retorted the court. When the conference was ended the first surprise of the trial was sprung In the form of affidavits tiled by the state attacking the competency of one of the six Jurors already chosen. The document was offered by Attor ney-General Mef'arn, who said: "It has corns to our attention that J. 8. LelRh, the second man chosen, was drunk the day he was chosen and was drunk the day before. The law disqualifies any man who has been drunk at any time since the term of the court at which he serves has convened. We challenge him for cause." Judge Anderson, for the defense, objected and asked time to examine the affidavit. This was granted by the court Judire Hart ordered the examina tion of talesmen to proceed pen din if a derision on the competency of Jtjror IlKh, The Incident appeared to make the state attorneys more cautious, and they began to riuestlnn prospectli Jurors so closely that the defense ob jected to "ara-ument with witnesses" Captain Fltr.hugh. for the prosecu tion, replied hotly that he must learn the disposition of witnesses before he could Judge whether or not to ac cept him. Each man thereafter was asked whether or not he drank and Whether or nut he got drunk. One man said he drank often, but got drunk only when he hud nothing else to do. He declared his lust celebra tion was fully six weeks aieo He wan rejected by the stute. Hhortly after adjournment of court this afternoon Judge Hart became suddenly 111 snd a physician was sum moned to attend him Acute Indiges tion was the trouble and late this evening the Judge was feeling much easier. Dr. W O Kwlng thinks Judge Hart will be able to call court to order at the usual time Monday tnr.rp-ing. IN POSTURE OF PRAYER, MAN TAKES OWN LIFE IN CHURCH (By Arsoelstsd Prase.) SAVANNAH, Oa., Jan. 22 In a posture of prayer In Bt- Patrick's church here and with a bullet hole through the temple, th dead body Of Otto Bchueltxer, of Philadelphia was found today, several hour after th fatal shot was fired. Two notes wro found, one bequeathing tl for t. Anthony bread, and another expressing regret vaguely, that h had PRESIDENT SEES GRAVE OUTLOOK Mikado Will Regard Exclu sion Law as Insult to tho Japanese Nation. ity TAV. (Special Correspondent of Tho Cltlsen) WASHINGTON. Jan. II. With th making puhlle of President Roos-velt'-s letter to th governor of Call fornla on the Japanese question, It ! considered probable her in Washing ton hat the vexatious Japanese emi gration question will be opened anew on the Pacific coast. Discussion of the subject In any form. It la believed,' will only add Impetus to tn agita tion,i?r an out ana out exclusion law thatlha long been carried on by la tr.,i .tHlnna In California. tVfuhlnstnn . and Oregoa cities. ;.?vi;'w - i Mhifutd the California legislature , go ahead, In spit pf th president's protest, and pas the antl-Jspaneia uiiis now penuinu oviars n, nmiiuns between tht country and Japan would suddenly become en of (ha most dis cussed topic of th day., - No on real than President Roosevelt. H la pr haips a closer student of th situation than any official eonnected with th stat department. (Irave to Anger. Th writer ho Information from an authentlo source that President Hoosevelt believe th passage of an exclusion law against th Japans , coolie-would result In a break Jn the diplomatic relations between th two countries that could aot b repaired short of a repeal of such ft measur. With this conviction, hl Intense ln tsrest In th proposed legislation I California, mar b mors readily un 'I President Roosevselt has never puh I Id y,x pressed his reel Ides relative isolsstuw-tsw. H I tl menu on th subject, a ststed 10, mnitiee of thja-flftllfartilii dalefsrlon. . Journalists' " article look cheap. In a few words, -th prsaidsnt I atls fled th mikado meant what htt ald in declaring he would consider an exclusion law, if enforaed against tils suujects ny in united isies govern ment, "an Insult to th Japanese." . That I - why ths president assured Congressman Hays of Ban Jos h would veto an exclusion' taw II on wa passed. ; s.-v , The part President RooMVtlt - played In the temporary solution of the oriental school question that wag a topic of wide discussion In 1101 wai never tuny Known, masmucn as in , entire delegation that visited th chief executive on behalf of Han Francisco's position In th matter was placed un der a strict bond of secrecy before th conference begun. MUST PAY THE , NEAR BEER TAXES Indictment is Promised tho Dejilern in Georgia Who Do Not Pa v. SAVANNAH, da., Jan. tl. Indict ment under the provisions of the Geor gia prohibition law Is promised all neur-lMter dealers who by next Tues day have failed to pay the state II- ehse tax on near-beer selling. Thw big stock" method of collecting the tax Is expected to bring every cent of such luxes into the county or dinary's office before the time limit Is up. I'rcd Hiuir, whose store was raided last n 1st ti t . was indicted today, and Judge Walter O. Charlton, In his charge to the grand Jury declared that the recent appearance In hlit court room of a drunken Juror proved that liquor was obtained within th vicinity of the court house, and urged the grand Jury to get after those who failed to pay the near-beer tax. Holicltor-Oeneral Hartrldg gets several dally reports from the or dinary's office and keeps lists of those who should pay and those who have paid the tax. tf th list does not agree on Thursday Indictment will follow. permitted himself to hav any Ill feeling. Schueitser had been her hut a day reaching the city aboard a steamer from Philadelphia early this morning. ' .- ' ' Ths shot that killed htm. wa not heard by any on th t raffia passing In ths street In. front -of th church, drowning th report, ' The pistol th man had used was lying beside hi knee as h knelt la ft pew. ,