THE ASHEHLLE CITIZEN so
THE WEATHEJt:
BAIN.
The Want Ad
Phone
VOL. XXV. No. 101.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY MORNLNU, JANUARY 29, 15)09.
IMilCK FIVE CENTS.
SOME BIG MEMBERS OF "BEEF
TRUST" MAY LAND IN JAIL;
Wireless
GENERAL JOSE MIGUEL GOMEZ
INAUGURATED PRESIDENT OF
RESTORED CUBAN REPUBLIC
RESULT OF INVESTIGATIONS
Federal Grand Jury Indict
ments May Be Expected
Anv Time.
ALLEGED VIOLATIONS
OF THE KATE LAW
Revelation That Packers
Have Been Keeping Du
plicate Books.
BY TAV.
(Special Correspondent of The Citizen)
WASHINGTON. Jan. 28. The
United State government Is going to
ask for Jail sentences ami fines for
some high-up members of the beef
trust. As a result of tho activity of
V. 8. District Attorney Simma In Chi
cago before the federal grand Jury
Indictments may be expected any day
now.
The Chicago cases are the result of
investigations made by the Interstate
commerce commission. Agents of the
commission have been gathering evi
dence for some time, and It Is now
known that the principal case against
the Chicago packers will be for vio
lations of the rate law In the giving
and taking of secret rebates. Evldefice
will also be brought before the court
throwing light on the manner in
which the beef packers conspire to
regulate and manipulate prices of live
stock.
The most startling disclosures In
Chicago Is the revelation that the
packers have been keeping duplicate
books. It is now learned that the
books which Mr. Garfield examined
when commissioner of corporations.
snd on which he based his famous
report on the beef packing Industry,
were merely the "public." or what
might be called virtuous set of books
kept by the packers. Another set,
keeping track of their shady opera
tions, entirely escaped Mr. Garfield.
This set has been captured by the
.gents of the Interstate commerce
commission, and its entries have been
explained to the Chicago grand Jury.
It was not an easy matter for the
rovcrnment to secure possession of
hese secret books, and after they had
been located and the district attor
ney's office had been Informed as to
what accountants keep them, a num
ber of subpoenas were issued, to
gether with orders requiring that these
books be delivered to the district at
torney. Great Secrecy.
The subpoenas and orders were is
sued with great secrecy and were
served simultaneously, taking the
packers by surprise. Detectives at
the same time were stationed at the
packers' offices to prevent any de
struction or hiding of)the books and
papers desired. The pnekers refused
for soveral hours to give up the books,
and only did so after Mr. Slmms had
Informed the officials of the Nelson
Morris company that they would be
Jailed for contempt forthwith ss
inuy uoeyea ine oraer or me court.
This brought up an express WHgnn
loaded with books from the stock-
yards to the district attorneys office. ; drnk ,)pforfi hp wm.( ftnjsh tf)e
It is underwood that part of the , Jjpw who na8 ,KlpJ ,u,ar
books were missing, but enough were i Ja,.kgl)n for twentynvc y,.,irBi 8aw
secured, for the purposes of progeou-j hm 8(lbr (mrc n , u ,ntv.nve
tlon I HI years.
"I'sc of Fal Claims." At th,H po)nt , ,,,.,,. admitted
The governments evidence will dl-!hat Ja,.kHon W1U , ,, ,,mSenteil
close a number of ingenious devices t0 ,ls dismissal
employed by the packers for securing; j,,.forc f,'irthr (.XH,nlalion ,
rebates in evasion of the law. One ; tliesm,.n. lh ras(, f Jlirr Wnll.
b-en largely rmplfiynl. the unn j
t)f false cluinia acainFt the railroad j
companies, Yimbtnrrt with this was
t hn fivur.ualii'i I Inn ,f u )i i nrti eni a IT v-
Irig sent a ormsignmmt over a c-t- i
tain road at the legal rate of freight, j
the packer would lix up a false claim1
. . . i. . .v.-'
railway
Accompan ving the claim, or
. ' .. . ...
following It speedilv, would be a letter
demanding that the claim, tie settled
immediately upon penally of a diver
sion of the packer's business to some
other line of railway.
It la strongly susi"etod here
though there is no official confirma
tion or this fact that the railroads i suggested by this hill, would be to en
are backing the prosecution of the tirely emasculate it and for all prac
packlng company officers. While j t tc I purposes render it nugatory n?
railroads are moved by their desire ' tt remedial statute. Criminal prose
to get business to compete with "ne ; cutiona would not lie and civil rnne.
another and in their competition are! dies would labor under the greatest
tempted to cut rates, they do not as doubt and uncertainty The h. as it
a general thing like to cul rates or exists is clear, compn in fiiv certain
give back money in rebates which they and highly remedial. It practically
have received for shipments. ; covers the field of federal Jurisdiction
It has always been the claim of 'and Is in every' respect a model law.
railroad traffic officials that they! To destroy or undermine It at the
were forced by big shippers to give I present Juncture when combinations,
-rebates. It appears that the beef on the increase, and appear to he
-i.-u-u-i--i-q-njLn-ijT.-i -1 .T.-i.-jT.-ji ' "-' oblivious as ever of the rights, of
(Continued on page two.) the Public, would be a calamity.''
TESTIMONY IN HEARING TO DISSOLVE
HARRIMAN MERGER CONCLUDED
(By Associated Press.)
PITTSbL'KG. Pa.. Jan. 2R. The
taking of testimony in the Pittsburg
hearing of the government's suit to
dissolve the alleged 500.000,000 Har
riman railroad merger was concluded
today. The next hearing will be held
In Cincinnati on February .
The testinmony of the witnesses ex
amined today seemed to bear out the
governments contention that compe
tition between the Southern Pacific
railroad and the Cnlon Pacific Is not
COOPER-SHARP
PANEL FALLS
OFF IN5 DAYS
Jurors Leigh and Jackson
Dismissed for Drunken
ness and Bias.
WILL ASK COURT TO
DISMISS WHOLE JURY
Defense Holds That Leigh
Case Has Prejudiced
Members.
(By Associated Preat.)
NASHVILLE, Tenn., Jan. 2..
With the Jury numbering two less
than It did five days ago, the ninth
day of the trial of Col. Duncan H.
Cooper, Robin Cooper and John l.
Sharp, accused of the murder of for
mer Senator K. W, Carmack, ended
today with every prospect of a fur
ther depletion. The court excused
Jurors Leigh and Jackson, charged
with drunkenness and bias, today and
intimated that Juror Whltworth
would be excused tomorrow. The
latter has been 111 for several months
and two physicians have signed cer
tificates that If he remains In the box
his life may be forfeited.
The state opposed Whltworth's re
lease, and the court ordered the phy
sicians summoned to testify. They
will appear tomorrow. At the same
time the new venire of five hundred
men will appear and an effort will be
made to get from them the balance
of the Jury.
Following Juror Leigh's releaso
from the bog he was arrested on a
charge of perjury and released on
11.500 bond to answer before the
Juror Leigh's case was first dis
posed of -without argument by the at
torneys. The court said:
Juror Biased.
I have given the rase careful con
sideration, weighing the testimony for
and against the Juror. The charge of
drunkenness Is controverted, but It Is
evident that the Juror is biased, and
as such the retaining of him would
make the Jury a prejudiced one.
Therefore, 1 excuse Mr. Leigh from
service."
The defense served notice that It
would ask the court to dismiss the
eight men left on the Jury on the
ground that the dismissal of Leigh
had prejudiced the others against th--
iJfendants. The formal motion to
this effect will be filed later.
jac)gon
The first witness against Juror
swore that the juror, who Is
a blacksmith, would put a shoe or
two on a horse, collect for the work
nn.l err. Ihrna mil.... .. ,..,... t,.w n
will he disposed
of
the
cour
CONCERNING THE
ANTI-TRUST LAW
WA..,.y ".rlat,'d Pr" '
AMI I.Nf ; r .. Jan. liv Senator
Vi.lsun nn l.r.lw.lf ..' V. . . .... r.. it . .. . r.
... , . , .
'he judiciary has presented a report
to the senate recommending tin- In
definite postponement Hie bill
amending the Sherman antllrust law
After giving manv reasons why the
law should not I,, i-hanged at thlf
time the report sajs:
To amend the anti-trust ait. as
as keen now as It was prior to 1901.
B. H. Thompson, traffic manager
of the Oil Wells Supply company, said
he could not see any change in the
attitude of G. C. Herring, the agent
here for the Cnlon Pacific and South
ern Pacific, since the merger Is alleged
to have taken place, but he later ad
mitted, when questioned by C. A. Sev
erance for the government, that com
petition would stimulate business and
that Mr. Herring could hardly com
pete with himself. . . .
1 - k
TROUBLE BETWEEN
CHILE AND PERU
Rupture in Diplomatic Rela
tions Signalized by With
drawal of Chili's Minister.
(By Associated Press.)
VAI.PARIASO, Chile, Jan. 28. The
rupture of diplomatic relations be
tween Chile and Peru, signalized by
the withdrawal of Senor J. M. F.ch
enliue, the Chilean minister at Lima,
has aroused more or less excitement
here, and the old animosities between
the two countries, dating back to the
war of 187!) and the consequent oc
cupation of the Peruvian provinces of
Tacna and Arlca by Chile, have to a
certain measure been revived.
It is declared here this morning
that the Chlremt notmTflnn under Ad
miral Wilson, now In the Strait of
Magellan, has been ordered north.
The difficulty between Chile and
Peru came to general notice when the
Perm Ian goviernment a few months
ago 1 ef used to permit Chile, repre
sented by Senor Keheniuue, to place
a tablet on the monument erected by
Peru to the memory of her soldiers
who lost their lives in the war of
1 8 7 St. Senor Kchenlnjic was then
recalled, and he passed through Arlca
Chile, on his way home yesterday.
R. R. COMMISSION
GIVES REPARATION
On A.vouni of Alhwl Un-
reasona!,I' Kates on Lum
ber From South.
(By Associated Press)
WASH I NOT, (X, Jan. UK. By far
thf larKi'M Hju rilir a Mnwu nr of re
paration vr Mnirmil by Hie int r-
9ta- cfrriiiMTci' ' .inminstn was in;,'!.-
today wh'-ri tint Im-Iy n .r. el a m t
th tm nt hkh rnrfit of $M;r,Ono jn wit
tHfJirtiun of th'' faim on thr m count
of t hi unnjisuhalilc nitH on IutiiImt
Hhtppr. f r"fn Southern iiiUIh, Involv
ing ahout J2.1 riiH'H anil eleven oMffei -ent
railroads of the South. The- are
said to he ahout ime-third of tint-lain.
8 of the same kind penrllitK h'
foro the commirtKi'iri. They involve the
two rent ihff. rern e p, r hurnln d
pounds hetwt en the advanced rate,
made effec(p.e in the nurnttir r f 103,
and thos
years pt i
ffi
t for a numher of
r th'ieto. tin HhtpTnentH that
moved 1m t wef, Iniie of the ;,d
vance and Oh summer of 1107. when.
after the titi;il fheiion of tlw I'ntted
St a tes Mipreftic i-..iirf joist a in j nj? the
dee is ion; of the eomrniHtdon af t r ;i
cnti thc of u pp a , the p (v. ec rn l es
were r stored.
The i lumi.s wi ri heretofore dei id' d
by the tommihMoii in it h reports by
f'oin mission f r ( 'l merits In u hat ; re
known as the Yelloiv I'ine as.sot i;ition
and Tift eases.
RACE QUESTION
IN FATAL FIGHT
(By Associated Pret.)
CINCINNATI. .. Jan. l'
-Itar-f
l:ne. i' is M.ud. In.xplri d a fiyht ht-twr-fri
hil boy and a nf'Kro ymth
In frnnl "f th- Hunt NiKbt H'ti'inl In
Woodward slrr:t laxt nlKht hi-h ul
mlnatcd in th- death of William Wi'
bold. HRt-d s pnti en; thf probable fa
tal Injury of William Dorsf-y, BK'-d
twenty, and thn sr-rlous Injury of
Charb-s Ituff. r-li?htfn yara old. The
aHcRi-d nnirdi rr. Atlas L. Ford. at;'d
twrnty years, a f-ft,m hlnh nchool
student, employed as houiic man for
Judjre Thompwm, of thp federal court,
has h-en arrested. He. derlare that he
cut the whitp hoys In self-defense.
V. H. t-HIl-S LtlWE.
(By Associated Pr.)
ALOIERS. Jan. 2. The I'nlted
States repair ship Panther and collier
AJax left this evenlnf for Gibraltar.
ALL WRONG. SAYS
BROTHER .CHARLES
C
P. Taft Declares lie Had
Nothing to Do With Pan
ama Canal Purchase.
(By Associated Press.)
WASHlNOToN. Jan. 28. Charles
P. Taft has entered a vigorous denial
in connection with the charges of
Kepresentatlve Kalncy, of Illinois,
that he was In any nay Identllled with
the Panama canal purchase. In a tel
egram to Mr. Kalney today, Mr. Taft
declares as unfounded tl'e statements
associating him with the transaction.
it was Mr. Kajney's purpose to read
the telegram and make an explana
tion In the house toduy, but as no op
portunity fail ufforded him lo do so,
he will present the matter tomorrow.
PRESIDENT TURNS
OVER LETTERS
Relating o Alleged Violat-
.Slicnnan Law by
d "SiiKar Trust."
So-Cal
V'ASIIIN'JTON. Jan- 2 It.-s-po'iilini;
lo Senator 'ulh rson'B reso
li.l on r.ill iiir upon the attorney K' U
ernl for o.i renpiin'l' no1 relating to
tin alb-K'd v iolatlm? or llo- Sherman
law liv Hi.- w-rallei "MiKar IrilHt."
In I'linni ! 1 1 ' . n with the failure of the
I : f ;i I i .Mtii I. Truat companv of 1'hiln
d,.hia. 1'i.ldent lio..i'i. H wnt to
the s. mi. a Hperlal liiescaKi- iiinl all
cm epoii-l' nee relHtlriK to the ra-si .
The pre- I- nt Hald :
"In a. . ..rdanre with my direction
alloni.
. (reneral
endowed
' renolutlo
:, 1!I0!I
.senate ( i.
In the
ha forwarded
j.a h' rx lii n-H-
h of thi Henutl
in reference lo
pi. h of ail cor
d haitlnent of
III'
tie
. II
l.i I V
II, '
Jan
' ii K to a n all- K d viola -act
of .lull J, IMKl, bj
hi Kut(ai It' litiin i oni
a.nectlon with an ull.-K" d
company to "ic Scal, in
I ll llSed HX ' Ml "My tllele-
r lly of the ai-ital atock of
lanla Su-ar I'.etlnin
t 'h votiliK pow. r thereon,
.vhlch it Is all- d an
as fn'iere.J into that th.
m Sua r I : tin iiik ..in
i not le;ik'e in 1 . 1 1 - i 1 1 1 - H
. ith tranio:i tin in to tin
loan ).. 1
u hn h v...
for a no.
t'.e I'. I.
i-oh. pa l,
i.w liM'1'
H L'rei ho n
I-. i. II-. I.
p.iliy 'I.'
alel I I..
H hat' "
The le
IT is ;
bull Ulll '
'I le
1, t . r I'
II , l.ai i
I ; t'ale "I
I Ilia, v.l.i
'
f ol in. I
l.e U . . I,
I .or a pai
i(. went
"d that
It lip lat.
ponden.
I In
table
;!!.. i
.eh - lnali
h I. oit-e
' the R'.ll
f I'hihul. I
and ihi
Karle and
i ' riasseil h. i .
.1 r , reci : r of
'o ' corn iia n v of
i. I' failed in I !.:.
.rid Ih-( w i t ii i;
' ' ,'lify ;.h. i -i I 1
I , i f le and A'l'.rn
elv an. I
1 o 11. ral
Aff.rsT KIlIyMOM' IXIINt. MfKI.Y
MOW ViltK, Jan. 21. - Aiiiriim It- i -mont
h . .'elition, an report. l ai ih
icti.r.ii M-morlnl li ' . ; .i r .1 1 tonight, im
r.. M-:I He paaHcd a Iiollv M.ltlH
factory d''.'. Ho whm of.er.itcd uj.on
yesterday f-r sppendlcitis.
WAHHINOTON. Jan. 28. Forecast:
North Carolina, Unsettled Friday and
Katurday with- probably rain, warmer
Frldav. colder In went portion Satur
day; brisk south winds.
S iwni II
JURY DISAGREES ON
MARSHALL VERDICT
i t
After Beiug Out 1(5 Hours
Jury Is Diseharged Ten
for Acquittal.
(By Aitoclatsd Prssi.)
I'NtON (MTV, Jun, 28. Aftor bs
i.'K out for sixteen hours tho Jury
In tho trial of 'Ed" Mamhall, al
leged nlRht rider, reported today that
thfy could not agret on a verdict.
"Do you think you could agree 1n
two days or six months?" anked
Jiidge Jones.
"No sir." was tho response of the
foreman and tho Jury was at ones
discharged. They stood ten for c
qulttaj and two pt jnaxivr In , th
sci'ohd degree. "
Annoudcement was mado by the
priecutlnK attorneys that they will
i nclcnvor to have tho hearing of oth
ers clinrged with having had part
In the Iteelfoot lyako lynching defer
red until May.
Ii Im the plan of the state to pre
si nt u motion to Judge Jones tomor
row ordering the removal of the six
teen men confined In the military
barrack and three In the' county
Jin1, to otli. r points In thin Judicial
dii trlrt, pending their trials.
N. Y. GRAND JURY
MAY TAKE CASE
Fairly Certain That (Joverri
menl Will (live OverN. Y.
World Libel Suit.
(By Afttoclited Preti )
NKW YORK. .Ian. Z A.---f f nrf-rtu Inty
to wli.it iietiori would bp (Hkrn on
the ne. nt NilKK ."to n J II rl r by Jfislrl' t
Attoi tiev J. rome In th mki of thr
ei niri nt "n nui nKiilnwt Tin- ,w
York WorM for lib I, thai thf fefb rnl
IMJthontleM HDMJ.elHl their (tetivlfb'H
;tiol iMfinii hint to procfrrl In their
Hte;i(j, V-.HM In a measure rernoverl by
fhe simtirtK of an dfThJuvlt by OoukIhh
KoMriv.,n, hi'other-in-lirV at the. i-p-hI-
ft Is h It- vei) Mr. KohlnHon'K nltrn
HiK Hie affiijvjt rnnHiiH lo ha
i eiited Mr. Jerorne'M proponltlon to ap
Iear an a "inplalnlriK wltnen aRairiHt
I Im H'tM, ati'J ttiHt the grand Jury
of the toiintv of New Vork U pr:pur
iuk l take Om matter In hari'l.
Mr. It"bttiMon whh cioiirted with the
liMtu'i Jitioro-y (or n'-arly an hour
to-J.iv. bit n ither would di' uhh thr
Hjli i I of th, r extended eonferenee.
Mr. .1' rorne de lared. h'-vt- r, that
li h.ol ri'eiv't no reply from Itbef
ii"Hirv 'Jefn-tal Itonaparteor t'nitef
-it h ' ( -h ! iMt i'm t Attorney llcnry It
-'tiin'Ol UN to Ah.if lourii the KO'Vern-
nn nt proprsed ttikniff In regurd t tilft
HUk'f'-tl'ill that (h Mta.tr procffllllKS
o. Kiven the ri'ht ff way In the mat
t r I'ntjl Im reiwd nnsura nee that
oj h rijrht of v. woiibl be Kiven hlin
he . ould do nothioK. he dtear d, even
though bin oHmt HUKK"tl"n to the
effe. t that. Mr. llohliiMon ;ipp nr an
e o r n p I -1 i 1 1 1 n k witro mm, w-re to be fol
lowed. UNKNOWN YEGGMAN
KILLED BY POLICE
l By Associated Pnu I
I.AI'ItKNH. S. '., Jan. Xh. An un
known yengman Is dead at tho police
station and I'alrolman McDufTle Stone
Ing at the point of death with five
platol woijii'Ih l the story of an en-
ount'-r early today In the railroad
yards of thin city. Patrolmen Wal
ker and Stone were on their usual
rounds when Stone encountered the
suspicious charaetcr and, accosting
him. wan shot. Walker, who had gone
down the opposite side of the track,
arrived In time to encounter tho burg
lar, whom Stone, through weakness,
was ahout to let go. Walker killed
the unknown man, shooting blm four
times.
SALARY BILL IS
PASSED; VETOED
BY COMMITTEE
House Passes Measure to
Raise Commissioner's
Salary to $2,500.
TO ALLOW COUNTY TO
BOND INDEBTEDNESS
Bill Involving Buncombe's
Finances Introduced by
Mr. Gaston.
rtpselsl to Ths Cltlisn.)
II AI.ICK1II, N. (., Jun. 21. Aftsr it
lontr, lnatid dsbuts that tmielifd much
nn poll lies, th house toduy turned
down ths report of tho committee on
4pproprtntlons, with all nmi'iuimenls,
and pHiwi'd tho bill Inori'RsInK tho
sulary of tho coinmlsslonnr of labor
and printing, exactly es It had passed
on second reading some days ago
when the house disregarded the fa
vorable report of the committee on
salaries and fees- on the hill Increas
ing the salary from St.fiOO to IJ.r.00.
and uflssed Representative Collrn's
amendment for $2,000.
Mr. Dowtl made a strong effort to
get an amendment for $2,400 adopt
ed. Messrs. Julian. Henderson, Tur
lington, Connor, Hayes. Gordon and
VVonten helped him. Mr. Cottrn spoKS
for his compromiser measure, express
ing disapproval of the principle In
volved in an officer trying to get his
salary raised Immediately after com
ing Into office.
Measers. Coxe of Anson and Kil-
llan of Catawba were for abolishing
ths position of assistant and paying
the commissioner $W-&0 or $1,600,
land RftenlrM MibIisjiSj sssws-the ds-
bute and urged It on the ground that
It wss simply a matter of business.
Politic had been Injected Into ths
discussion by Grant, Dowd, Julian and
others. The speaker frankly ac
knowledged that he was ashamed of
tho results shown by the iioinriment
In the last ten years.
Mr. fVrry of Vance waxed sarcas
tic In a speech against any Increase.
h'lnally the younger member from
Iredell. Mr. Turlington, came to the
defense of Mr. Vnrner with much
feeling, saying that hn whs his friend
and had made a capable officer. The
spleen and mollce shown In the at
tacks that had been made on the
former commissioner needed no de
fense at his hands. Mr. Dowd's $3.
400 amendment was wited down on
a roll call by 42 to 1 The vote on
the hill was 7 to 20 on division.
The speaker announced the com
mittee on private hills, Mr. Floyd or
Kranklln, chairman.
Mr. atnn introduced a bill to j
authorize nunrombe county to bond
Its floating Indeldednens.
Today's session of the Iihumo wan:
the long""! yet I
In I he Hcuafc. i
The m-mite riaseed the dniinuge hill;
'in Beeond reading; aliei the Kinple j
hill, preventing the sale of riuatl and
grouse for two years. Tin- hill pro
viding for the appointment of lnnj'C
tors of cle. trie, Kan and witter meleri
In rillee mid towns wns prinKcd or
final rending hy the upper branch,
as win. the hill lniToanlng the salurv
of the tiKMlHtiint slate lihranrian from
"$00 Kr $ne a -yesr
Among the new hlilK Introduced In
the houHc, one l.y Mr. Morgan wouh
make if unlawful for any 'rnplo or
a railroad to take from a rnlleaKc
hook more th.iri Hie aelnal mllea t"
be travel. -d, iolnton to he minlMhed
hy fine of JIO'i to $1,000 and llahily
to aggrieved party In penalty of $'.'0 0
A Mimil-ir Mil was Introduced In the I
senate by Senator Oodwln.
ITri'l' T Hie title "For the Heft, rtltl'lil
of I'irlili. IiooIm nod Tiainlne; or
'hlldr. ri for Life Work," l;( preterit
alive I', rrv of Kl.iden ml I .! i. . . a'
dog tux b.lli Hj. m i pi... ,) I., gu
to th iiinl , i. hoo fiiii'l;., Mr Iiavji.
(Continued on page three.)
COURT OF ADMIRALTY TO DECIDE
IN STEAMSHIP COLLISION CASE
(By Associated Preia )
NKVV I'nilK, Jan. 2k. Just which
Khlp was reMponlhle for the Nantuck
et collision In which the White Star
liner Jtepuhllc and the Italian liner
Florida figured, and which company
shall pay the damage will he decided
by the court of admiralty.
Hoth companies tiled suits today
That of the owners of the Kopuhllc
claimed dam iges of 12,000,000 and
recited In legal form the story of the
recent sea disaster. The blame for
the collision was placed on the Florida
and the claim made that the last nam
ed ahlp was going ahead at "an im
moderate rate of speed" when the
crash came.
The owner of the Florida also filed
Within Half Hour After
Taking Oath American
Officials Leave Island.
MOST IMPRESSIVE
.SCENES DURING DAY
Cuha Begins New Period of
Independence Under Pro-'
pitious Conditions.
(By Associated Prsss.)
HAVANA, Jon. 2). Major General
lose Miguel domes was Inaugurated
p:tsldent of the restored Cuban Tf'
pi l'llc today at noon and within M
hour after he had taken the solenm
uth of office administered by th
chief Jusllcs of ths supreme courts
the American officials who had bssn
In control of affairs sine ths autumq
of 1908 had departed from th Island,
The American provisional govsr-
ti'.r, Charles n. Magoon, who esoort-
d Gi'tieral (Jiimex to th palace and
tl.i rc turned over to him th Nina
of government, sailed on th new
Maine. The Main was followed by.
the battleship Mississippi and th '
arm) transport McCellan. An hit
nu nse crowd gathered along th aft
nulls to witness ths spectacl and
perfect swarm of yachts, tuga anil
boats accompanied ths ship to th
open sen, where full speed ahead was
signalled and the fray fighting v'
del and white transport soon toft
ti e little flotilla behind, with a chorus
of whistles screeching farewell sJ
utes. ''" ''
A Cuban gun -boat also accompan
ltd the ships soma little dlManee Vt
ma, with a band on board Dlayln
from time to time th Cuban
luial anthem. The acene o tilled
Kith significance, waa a moat tmprss-
slvs one, but the crowds ashore took
on In characteristic, silence. Hear Iter
In the day when Governor Mfoon
and President-elect Oomeg were seat
ed s)d by, aio In, the caxrlags n
rc ute to th palace In th wake of
a galloping esoort ot rural guards or
native cavalry there waa th cam
sllcrce on th part of th holiday
inrnr.ga woo lines Mas staewiim,
Hats were lifted a th carriage"'
S'i'ept hy, and the! salutes were re
nin cd In the same maimer by th
governor and general Oomea. (
Tonight fireworks are burning
tl imtghout the city In th em pro-
ft.slon that characterise th Foultn
of July In the United State and th
cafes are gay with music and Ulg -
Ing
Trooiw nn Island. ,. - i
AIhiiiI three thousand troops r
sllll on ths Island, under command,
of Major fleneral Thoma U Barry.
Tl.ise will be returned to the United
Kluten as fast as the transport servlo
will permit, the last of th troop
Ii .i Imk on April 1. ;
Culm begins her nsw period or Kl .
depi ndene- tinder conditions which
stem ns propitious as could be evolV-
d prfi- reigns from the weetern
extremities of Plnar del Rio to th
cnMern firomontorlcs of Santiago pro
vince, and no disturbing; element I
an: where In evidence.
American control of affair ha
In in sharply criticised from tlm to'
tuin, and Governor Magoon has bertk
widely cartooned, but the authorities
sent hy Washington have endeavored
to bull. up the Island and have spent
inoiiey freely on good roads and pub"
I'c Improvements of various sort
, ... . . . .1,1., V, ..... .... v lk
it i i nun o villi., . . i. t' ,
have left a comparatively empty
tr ixnry. The Island Is prosperous
niiil the revenues are Increaslnfc
ntepiiity, which In a great measur
Ik compensatory.
The Inaugural ceremonies began at
o'clock In the morning. At It
o'dick, Alfredo Zayas was Inducted
Into office at vlc-prcident of th
r .i,liie in the senate chamber. Th
Iruii.Kuratlon of the president at the
peine,- wiui enceedlngly brief. The re
c. lion hall of the palace was crowd
ed to II full capacity with brilliant
ly uniformed diplomatic representa
tive' nnd iirmv officers, bliu'k-gowned
Jn.-llren of the Nuireme court and COO
v .iiiorialiy attired civilian)..
.onic Takes Onlli.
f. re ral "I'linc. stepped out on the
piihiee t.ai.ony. a'eotnpanl-'d by Oov
e'nor Maroon and tho sttfireme court
je le eH. The crowd cheered him
Iniiilllv and then there was silence as
tie chief jiii.llce read the oah of
oinii, and (Jineral fioines pledged
(Continued on psgs flvs.)
a III.. 1 suit and u petition for vllmlta
tion of li.il.iuty agalnnt the Florida.
The petitioners asked that their liabil
ity. In r ase the suits are decided
agalnnt them, he placed at 1:24,00
the damage value of the Florida.
Later the Florida's owner applied
for and obtained an order from Judge
Adams In the United -States circuit
court, staying all suits for damage
against the steamship Florida, on the
ground that their petition for limita
tion of liability had been filed ahead
of the $2,000,000 libel suit of the
Oceanic Hteamshlp Navigation ' com
pany. ; ' ,;' ''.:
In their suit proper, th Florid
owners allege that th collision waa
due to the neglect of th Republic-
officers. '.';.'i ......