THE ASHEVI.LLE CITIZEN m
THE WEATHER
COOLER
Sworn Daily
Average
Ft January
AKIIEVILLE, X. (, TUESDAY MORXLNO, FKPftFARY lfi, 1909.
VOL. XXV. NO. 119.
PHICK FIVE CENTS.
THREE HUNDRED PEOPLE
ARE BURNED TO DEATH IN
PACKED MEXICAN THEATER
FIRE CAUGHT FROM MOVING PICTURE MA
CHINE AND SPREAD QUICKLY, CATCHING
A THOUSAND PEOPLE IN TRAP.
PERFORMANCE GIVEN IN
VISIT OF THE
Whole Families Are Wiped Out. The Dead Burned Be
yond All Possibility of Recognition Are Buried
by the City" Authorities in Trenches.
' -
Hy Axsc'luted Press.)
MEXICO CITY. FVI. 15. Hriwcrn 250 ami Son people were
humeri to death find many more were Injured hi a Are willed !
hlniyxl I he Floren theatre in the cliy of Acnpnh-o lnt night, liie
neWH of Uie dlHHHler reached tin eailal this afternoon. telegraphic
eomiiiuiileatlon with Aeapuleo dating been destroyed owing to the
fui t that tde telegraph office adjoining the llieatre was burned and
all wlrca put out of eomiiiisMlon.
v4
Tin- floor of the theatre was a wood-.
cn uTalr. and last night' over 1,000
people crowded Into it to witness a
m i l ial performance.-given In honor of
Governor Damian Flores of the stain
t.i (luerroro who waa visiting the port
at the time. One of the numbers of
tin- program, consisted of a series of
moving pictures. While the operator
wis exhibiting these, a film. caught
lire and a blaze was quickly commu
nicated to some hunting which had
been used for decorative purposes.
In an Incredibly short time the fire
spread to all parts of the structure.
Kills Were Blocked.
There were but three, narrow cn't.
to the building and ("he panic strick
en uudience rushed to these, many
falling and being crushed to death,
their bodies choking the way to es
cape to others.
The screams of those Imprisoned
were terrifying and heartrending.
Owing. taibejtRirJity w'th which the
fire spread and to Us Intense heat, It
was impossible to attempt rescue work
and those Imprisoned were literally
roasted alive, as the fire burned with
little smoke and few were suffocated.
The efforts of the fire department
were confined to the attempt to save !
ailoinlng buildings, anil they succeed-!
ed so that the property logs was small.
The telegraph office, postofTlce and
c ustom house Were damaged, but all I
PAYS $50,000 FINE
TO STAY IN STATE
(By Associated freiij
JEKPKKKON CITV. .Mo , l' ! 1
on the ground that the Wctets
I'ierce Oil Company of Missouri has
not complied with the ouster decree
of the supreme .court of the state in
an answer filed this morning. Attor
ney General Major this afternoon filed
with the court a suggestion that the
ouster be made effective against the
concern. The action of the attorney
general Is based upon the fuct thai
the company has not furnished satis
factory evidence that it has severed
relations with the Standard Oil Company-
Henry S. Pries, of St. Louis, and
H. Clay Pierce, chairman of the
Ixiard of the Waters-Pierce oil Com
pany today Hied in the supreme court
of Missouri an acceptance of the
terms Imposed upon the company by
the recent ouster order of tin- court
The fine of 150.000 was paid.
The ouster decree provided that
'the company must show to the court
that It had severer all connection
with the Standard oil Company. A
statement t this effect may yet b
required by the court.
Judge Priest, however, said that he
Ix-lieved todays action covered tin
case so Tar as the Missouri corpora
tion is concerned.
SENATOR CARMACK'S SLAYERS,
BEGIN FIGHT FOR LIVES TODAY
(By Associated Press.)
NASHVILLE, Tenn., Feb. 15. On
the eve of the trial of ' Duncan B.
Cooper, Robin J. Cooper and John D.
Sharp for the slaying of former Sen
ator B. W. Carmack, the factions are
figuratively resting: on their arms.
Most of the witnesses for the state,
who are from a distance, are in the
city. The others are on the way.
Mrs. E. W. Carmack. wife of the slain
senator, arrived tonight, and will be
behind the attorneys for the state.
Sara C Carmaek. the dead man's
brother, and 8. S. Carmack, a cousin,
are now here.
The state promises to establish first,
the death' of Senator Carmack by the
eye witnesses. Then it will begin to
lay the foundation for its theory that
the killing waa the result of a con
spiracy. Just at this point will come
the bis; legal battle of the trial. The
defense proposes to fight this conten
tion from ffie start. The laws of
Tennessee a poo conspiracy are amid to
be very liberal once the. ground work
la laM tki, h neini1atlAS mild, tie
ery flron 1 , 1
HONOR OF
GOVERNOR OF THE STATE
of the government records and regis
tered mail was saved.
Scone Is I'llifiil.
Today pitiful scenes of grief arc
being enacted In the streets of trie
little west coast port. Men, woman
and children ate wandering from
place to place, hunting for relatlvet
or friends. Many of the dead are
from the first families of the state,
the affair at the theatre being a soc ial
event of considerable Importance and
calling out the wealthiest and oldest
families for miles around. In some
Instances entire families are wiped out
of existence. The municipal author
ities c aused large trenches to lie duf
and Into these-, the remains of the
dead were laid. According to tele
grams received from the city offleerf
recognition of many of the dead hat
been an impossibility owing to the
fact that the bodies' were burned In
most caaes to a crisp.
Telegrams to the, American consul
at Acapulco by The Associated Press
asking for the names of the Amer
lean dead, have as yet not been re
filled to. '
Acapulco, on the west coast of the
state of (iuerroero is one of the thre
important ports of the Pacific coast
of Mexico. Nearly all of the steam
ship lines make It a port of call, ane
the harbor Is accounted the best In
.Mexico.
SHIPS IN COLLISION
-FORTY SIX PERISH
(By Associated Press.)
AI.C.IKUS. Ken. li An unknov.i
sailing vessel rammed the- HelKim
steamer Australia during a st.irn
February 12. near Alboran Island, it
the Mediterranean, erne hundro
miles) from Gibraltar. Itoth vessel.
foundered. The- tetal loss of life wa
forty-six.
Captain Norman, of tin- Australia
who was the last to leave his ship
states that he left Oran on Wednes
day in heavy weather. On Krida
morning the fog was so dense that i
made navigation almost impossible
Suddenly a large sailing ve ssel loom
eel up, and struck the- Australia en
the port bow. The steamer Imtned
Iptely settled ami sank within three
minutes The crew liael Just time- ti
scramble into the- boats. withnui
food or clothes. Tlle-y we re tossi e
about fer fwet days, during whlel
tin)'- the boats he-onme s. par. it. -d frein
each either. When tin- men in thi
captain's tttint were about giving up
the- steamer Liberia was "ii; !i t el an'
she' responded to their fri-nzi-il sig
n;ils.
Captain Norman estimate's th" to
tai numhe-r eef victims at forty-six
So far aa is known only ten of th
cr-w of the- Australia, which num
be-reel twenty-six. wore naved
The state's early witnesses will be
Mrs. Eastman with whom the sena
tor was talking when shot; former
State Treasurer Ed Craig, who car
ried ColoneT Cooper's threats to Sen
ator "Carmack; Carey Folk, brother
of the state treasurer, who saw the
defendants standing near the scene of
the tragedy a few moments before It
happened. Just what line the defense
will follow, except the broad one of
self defense, lias not been announced
nor will It be until the state's case In
chief is made.
Attorneys for both sides were In
conference' until late tonight Both
sides also have In their employ se
cret agents in numbers and every
stranger In the city Is subject to close
scrutiny and espionage. The Is lit
tle or no display of feeling: in public,
however. ' r ' '
The court official ham prepared to
take care of large crowds. Judge
Hart has ordered that only as many
as can be accommodated with seats
will be admitted to the court room.
Ney tickets will be issued and those
who arrive first will get the prlxesv
Wis ; ,..v -.'kciv. 4?.v . f -sty. '.'.'..r itrj ;-v."'.:trm-
K!, ' -; U
Se.iutor Philander C. Knox Whom Way
NAVAL BUDGET
AROUSES FIRE
OF CRITICISM
House Made Protpnlel
striction With )Mlint
AVith Trusts.
MUST BUY POWOKII
OF TIIK 0( TOIM.N
Hale Defends Police of Oiv
ing ('onimitteeinen Xavy
Yards in Their States.
(By Associated Press.)
AVA-SIIlNij'P N. 1 . 1 .". Tin
houi povlnltm in th- nnvnl npr
prlatloiiH hil th;it n purl uf th
propriHtfnri fur iinndcr should he palil
to any trut or monopoly 'Vxrpt in
th' tvi'nt of an tni'Ttifru y, wan t i -Mtjbjcrt
of ronsidiTfi t-li- c rit I' Ihth in
!natc tmtiiv. That it was for
iht puipos' of hitfi'Ivv itikitiR thf puti-
aml would hot rall aff'-rt Ih-
pnrchaHo of powT to any apptvf la-I.h-
fxti nt w.i rliarK'l Jiy H-nator
"Tin- prohihition "f the hill as pas
1 by th' Iioum'," sai( Mr- Cummin,
is keeping th' promisn- to tb- ear
ari'l hrfJiMijE it to thf hop?." H-
addt'd that n- underxtoml th- na y
(lfpartini'nt unib-r this provision
. onlil buy from ot )m th r x cpt trunt m
nly Mark powih r for loading hIk-IIm.
ind urh pow.lrr t rn pa r-d with all
the powilrr ud v t h.- ro t-rn m nt,
is, hf wiiii, .-o Htriall to h- at most
n KlifClbh'- fl rhary. d th tioum
with an intention of d r dvinje. ' II
that bf trut-.'' Mr Pommtnn naid. "we
haw hern a bill whirp has In . n h-r-
ald-d to tto world a.- on. whirh pro
hibits th- I'littfd Htat'-t from buinj',
powder from combination in r
Htraint of trad-, whlb- in fuct it con
taint no substantial limitation w hat
rv-r. '
KenAtnr Stin 8iitrift"d that th
Du Pont Powih r Company wan th
only nourc" from which Kiwd?r can
be obtained.
Mul Hay of lrat.
"So." tfftid th Miouri enator.
"the powdr trust I the ho If nource
o our nupply except o far as tht
government itself manufacture pw
der at Indian Head." If the Cre
tan of the navy should find that h
could buy pftwder from no one except
the trust. Mr. Stone wished to knv
whether thaTt would be an "errn
cy" as provided for in -the bill and if
so he wished to know 'whether the
houmr provision wa not "a pretense
ndafriw on J8
5,
(Cntinua m flva.)
- ; ft, a& X r , .
W.ii.l.a T .,''. -IF
y fc&si
CeTrttiL nca.
. S 6. O. Wtf.-
to Cnhlnet Is Maelc Clear.
STORM SWEEPS
ON LEAVING A
PATH OF RUIN
Chiciiffo and Middle W'.'st
Kiifffi'ed 1'i'oui Wind,
Slc(jt ;iiiil Slnv.
IS FK'KKZIMJ COLD
. , at m:w OWLLANS
Tornado I -troys V i c
Houses in Mi.s$issiijti
T"H'n.
(By AitK
'IIK'i:i. I
KIM.W- Mll'l ! t
til" In-'l fnil-. .
Il.l HI' rill 1i I- 1
Hi- lii tin- mi.! '.-
Mlilll Iniri'ill ',
tin- iv iitln r i i
h;i vintj sn nt '
Willi It Wrll !
uf Hiiil.-ritiK -J'
SI l..nvi. i i ..
Slut III. Hl.lrt ll ir
n HI. ri'ii in ' r
i! r;ilii iirnl I.
i pjii ,i fnl tin i
S ' lt in K.r' -
M iKSiiuri, ' it. : 1
( ihiu thi- .i. t'
iix i-r IHlii'iii r
lii illi.l Mil,
Mted F-sm.)
Ki -.'I'll.- Hillil
' irm w iin Ii ilin ni
houiH. Ii.i- rir-'i
nh w ircH mnl t r:i f-
A'f-Ht v i II i Hllti ,'! II"
ht, ;n t rirrliiifi I
ler. Ji tli.it tun.
ri-- In tin- iiil'l'li'
vltiK wit i Hx fill
l.'ntt'tii't inn np th.
ley. Tillliullt III.:
ifis riiitiliw. .-t. .ii-
ni-MHi-c, wild a t.i!!
Uileri-. Tin .MiMMi"
vallex n .i . r- m .ii i i
. Ni-bn. k:i. .i i.
.i!l, lijilimni
inn WH - lii rix
WttM HrK I
ing.
mi I
.V.
Ill
(llil,ll(.M
(lis I.A'IC ill '
A v.:iiil n-.i
lllllllll ti rll.l. ..
tliniM r-'.-I T , , r.
1.11. lM tll.lt I'
nut tin- mm.'
Anjiii'iri., ;i f-
IDHM ki;it.
rv. tikhi-. I ' ir I '.
in miiiihiTi) ' ikhi
l h ni-w mnl ih.t .
'hi. exl r.-nnl'. tmril
prcvaili-il tiiri.uKli
twn da. x.-.ir
niaea ri r. I ii
(Continued on sB six.)
"COOLER.
(By AtMelatsal srss.)
VA8HI.')'1"N. Kcb. fore
cast: orth '.ir"llBa: Bain .Tuesday,
roldr-r in intcrinr. much colder ut
night; WedneiMiiiir av-nrrally fulr.
coMir In eaet pinliffi;' -ntMterate to
brisk southwest to northwest wind
r rv," 7 r c I
POLICE BILL IS
APPROVED BY
COMMITTEE
Reported Favorably to the
House ami Will I'ass
That BtKlv.
IMPORTANT NEW
MKAHUltKHAPPEAK
Hill to Pav Solicitors Week
ly Salary and Fees to
(lo to State.
(S-m lal to Tim t'lllwn.)
It AI.KKlll. Keb. 1 S. Th
houac i'ommltt on countlns,
ritlcK and towns today vutd
tit njx.rt favontlily the bill
Introduced by rnprnst'tatlve
Weaver of Buncombe, provid
ing for the creation of a po
lice commission for the city
of Ashfvllle. The bill provides
for a comralaalon of live clt
Iseni who Khali have full pow
ers over the city's police
force. The bill will, It Is ex
pected pass the house on the
n port without any opposition.
4r 4444 44 rtgifaTnrig ronsldera,bIy below tn two-
Renntor Hnrrlngi-r Introduced In
ths senate today two notahlo bills,
one muklnir safe cracking In North
Carolina a felony punishable by life
Imprisonment with sentences as low
as ten years where the Jury recom
mends mercy and 18 years for hav
ing In possesHh.n Implements for per
pretratinK this crime. The other pro
posed that the sollcllVirs of the state
be paid $120 per week and fraction
thereof while actually attending the
criminal courts In fhelr official ca
pacity, the fees now received -by the
solicitors to. be diverted to the state
treasury. '
- Hn-natc Ptmen Refunding Bill.
The sennte paused. m final reading
the H.000,000 bond Issue bill to re
fund the bonds falling due neit year.
Honnter Wray Introduced In hs sea
ate and Representative Xilnney In the
house bills In line with tbe repubil-
in state platform provldlfur thst
the atnte honril of education shall fur
niBh free to tndlifent chilijren the
text bnnkM requiri-il In the public
si It mils.
Mr. K nonce, (ifffred in the house a
hill tn iniTiuae the appmpriutloh tor
confederate penalons from $400,000 to
. 1(10. 000.
Itepreaentalb Morton offered an
amendment lo the slate prohibition
low iletlnlnK Ule percent of alcohoi
in iiiin-lntrrxli'iitliiK drinks thnt can
lie Hiilrl, f i x 1 1 1 k It nt not more than
two percent. Tills will admit some ot
ttie lighter wines,
A hill hy Kpeuker (Irahnm would
.-Httiiilish 11 liri.K cnmmlaslon und pro
vide min hlnery fnr preventing tlic
sale nf adulterated drugs.
National ftuaril fU II.
The lull rurrylntt the changes In the
state military laws desired by the
North t'aroima national gourd as
sn lotion was introduced tn th sen
nte hy Senator Hcott. II would mnki
the state appropriation I2S.000 Instead
uf $14,000 would provide 2fi cents
pay n-r month fnr each enlisted man
InereliHes the mem lie rsii I p of the
Im.'iiii nf advisors and calls fnr more
Irerjni'iit meetings.
Irf'iilh'iiien Nliuke 1-lslH.
After Mr. Morton hail Hhaken hi'
list In Mr rnderwood's face at tin
i-lime of an hour and a half debate on
tin- Mute drainage i 11 " . which wa"
warm, tlie iinnne ailjoiu'ned at neari;.
i-!.ii n'l'inrk tiinlvlit itiunit enming
tn a vote Tin- Hp al.ir was compell
ed in rail nn the sergeant at arms tn
seat the gentleman from New llunnv-
r ami the gintl'inan from tomtier
laml And the hmiie was In more 01
li-s," runliisloTT Mr i'lnlerwiiod ex
jiI.iiii. 'I linil in- wai nnlv jesting when
In refiTt-eil in Mr Mnrt'in as reprt--sinting
speilal Int. r. sis, 1 1 1 J I th 14 lll
nut satisfy Mr Morton and Mr. I'n
l.ru'Hiil exi l.iirni'il tlint. ultiiiiiigh h'
I'..'t tin- gentleman frnrn New llon
"' r f.rr he kne him to lie an hon
..r.il'li- gi-ntl- inan. in-vi rtlii li -s If h
a.i n..t s.it iniii-ii uith I Is apology ll'
X'...iill lint h:m anywhere mitslde nl
(In- hmise and settle It Hpe.ik"!
I I r. 1 1 1 .'1 111 ignrnnsK pull tided his desk
: 1 i.rl 1.1II11I tin gi-ntlemnti from .'nio
l.i-ihiiiil tn nl'lii vaxlllg that lie Tim'
nnl ii'i' sni'h language y;i the h"iis
II was innili.il.lv after tliis that tin
11 line ailjniirni-'l. Mum' local lull
p,n-. d i a r I v in evi-n lug.
I a voi a lily H-sirt-d.
Tin- hniisi- i-'iinmltlee on countiei
and I'ltlis made favfirahle reports on
th.- hill tn repial the charier of Oak
lll'lge. r;iiilriii innrity. and to allow
llenilermm ille to Increase Its lux levy
fnr grade. I s-'linols, and a senate hill
tn allou I'.ast Spi-nr-er to Issue bonds.
The Jnlnt 'iiinmlttee on Insurance,
stli-r h'-nring frnm Messrs. Koonre,
I 'inierwoiiil and H.-nderson, decided
1.1 repnrt i:nraor;iliIy Mr. Koonce s
anti trust bill that contains so much
of tin Texas law as defines private
innii'ipnllea. The vote was 6 to 3.
Mr. Koonce ga- notice of a minority
report Then- were many Insurance
ni'-n present. Messrs Henderson and
rrnlerwood opposed the bill.
Mlb-agc Hill Today.
Senators are anticipating a lively
discussion tomorrow of the Harrlng
er bill to make railroad mileage good
.rn the trains Instead of having to get
mileage tickets from the station
agents as the pres. nt railroad rnles
require. The bill came from the com
mittee with sn ' unfavorable report,
even to threeand the minority report
Contlnud an pa lx.
JUGGLE RULES
TO GIVE KNOX
CABINET JOB
Democratic Loaders Do -
noiiiico Methods to .Taic.
Hill Through
FAT LED TO IWS8
ON THF FIRST VOTE i
Has Passed Senate and In
Now Ready For Siffiui
ture of President.
v Asseclstsd Press.)
WASHINGTON. Keb. IS. Hy a Vote
of 17S tn 117 the house today passed
the bill removing the bar to Senator'
Knox's eligibility for tbe office Of aee-j
rtury of atate. This was the second
vote of the day on this measure, and
the two were Separated only by about
two hours time. The first vote was'
taken en 'the bill under general order j
for the auaiiension ot the rules, and 1
under that order, according to .the'
standing rule of the house, s bill
must receive a two-thirds majority to.
Insure Its passage. The first vnto!
stood 17 (o Its, the majority thus
tnirua requirement.
Immediately after this result was
announced the house commute on
rules held a meeting, wthich resulted
In Mr. Dalicell' bringing In a rule
making It In order for th house to
gain take up the till and art upon It
under conditions which should require
only a majority vote to pass It
The opponent of th measure did
not oeas their antagonism, which on
the previous consideration had torou,,
out a numoer 01 snarp criticism.
but Immediately demanded roll oall
on tbe previous Question en thead
optlon of the rule. The call con
sumed twenty-five minutes, and after
the rule had been adopted the debate
wa resumed. 1 .-stid
Mr. Oimstead, of Pennsylvania, con?
tended that ths bill doe not aocomp
llsh an evasion of th constitution.
Among several rhsr precedent Mr.
Olmsted cited the case of Senator Mon
hill of Vermont, who was appointed
secretary of the treasury.
Williams Denounce It.
In the opinion of Mr. Williams 0f(
iti mnipnippi, will! vposeu inn 1,111, IIIBV
was the only reputable authority al
luded to. Henator Morrill,, he said,
hud been continued through senatorial
courtesy, which, he said "over rides
all liars, constitutional and otherwise.
The bill." he declared, was "a clear,
plain pnlpuble obvious and manifest
raw of direct and expressed con
stitutional Inhibition."
Mr. Clark of Mlsaourf, for the sec
ond time during the day, took the
Door in opposition to the bill, and aald
that congress wa making Itself "th
laughing stock of every man on tt
face of Hod's green earth." lTtffs
ferrcd to a famous expression of th
lute Tim Campbell of New Tork, "who
usked "what's the constitution be
tween friends?" and said that If th
hill under discussion should pas". Mr.
('umpliell would stand justified as a
constitutional lawyer.
In adding his voice against the hill,
Mr. t'aJilfieM nf Missouri, declared
that It was a case of constitutional
Jugglery or legislative favoritism.
lie dehnta was brought to a elose
by lie Armond of Missouri, who ar
aued for the passage of the bill.
fin a yea and nay vote the hill
was passed ITS to 117.
The debate was brought to n close
one which has been pri-vlnusly
passed by the (senate It u.-ik not
um.-ndid. and It will not therefore
In- nwesenrv fur It to k.i to eonfer
ence. Th iiieitHiir' reiiuircw nnlv the
signature of tin- prcldwit to nnike
ll u law.
NO I WI-KTIO VI'IO.V
(By Adto(.ia Press.)
roi.r.vi hia. s i' . i'.-1, i r, -Tim
state Semite to'lav Killed the bill pro-
vlillng for an !n -iitii.:ii.f I'm of lii" t
I'oiinty illsiciiMjir. s lis' a vole i,f I. In
l:: Tills hill i ri-s.iril.sl as n inohl
liltlonlt tni'iisnri' Th iim"OM'IiI of,
the Mil ioiiti.nil.il that llni.- i-.:i M i
n ii nf an linestlcatioli, tin ri being
i .lisp. m.iry auditor.
CROWD ASSEMBLING AT OLD POINT
TO WELCOME FLEET FROM VOYAGE
(By AMOclatse' Pretc.)
OLD HOIN'T ro.VIKOKT. Va . Feb.
1.1 The advance guard of visitors,
en route here to view tin notable
naval demonstration of Mot4riav next
and to participate In the we I. -nine b.- fullow.il by a liall and during ma
home of the haitl'-shlp fleet Jiegan to stay of the ships In the road thero
arrive today. Hotel accoiiyrindatlon ' will lie a round of galtles. . Officer
St Old Point already are at premium, of the army at Fort Monroe ar pr
and quarter nr.- now being atoight at1 paring to have a share In the wl
Norfolk. Hampton and othsr cltle come to the fleet.
bordering on Hampton Roa-ls. As understood here. It la Admiral
The program of ent.-rtalnnent here Fperry's Intention to bring the ship
Is still Indefinite as It Is nog known ; In the capes and past the president'
as yet Just how mnnv of the .(hips' will r yacht in two line of eight hlp
be detached following the pirealdent'a each. The anchoring maneuver
review and sent to the na"y yard. (after the ships pas th government
Some a. 000 of the blue Jacki-t fromjpter probably will be th prettiest
the fleet are to be sent t.s Wash- j pert of the line sectacle. ,
ington to participate In the Irgaugurali A numer of the "navy widow. or
parade of March t4h, and the. vessels officer wive who wltned the de
from which they are to be dratwn on-j parture of the fleet from here, and
dbubtedly will remain here. .Effort; alnte that time have followed or pro
are to be made to haw President. ceded the ship all tha way around
Roosevelt and hi guet on th May-the world, hav arrived to ae tha
flower com aahor U evtenlnjr oti close of th history-making voyage.
MAY LEVY TAX
TO MAKE UP
BIG SHORTAGE
1 RosiiiTocfion of War Time
j Hooy May He Found
j Necessary.
Ml?. KOOSEVELT'S !
TERM EXPENSIVE
Deficit For the Fiscal Y.wr
M.ay Jiuu Close to
L'W,0()0,000.
BY TAV. ;
(SpeclAl correspondent of Thg Cltltan) '
WASHINGTON, Feb, 19 Beeau
of. the unparalleled extrsviiranre ' et
the llooseveit admiltrtton Unci .
Sam will probably be forced" to reaur- :
rect wyme war-time taxes to put' the
flnancey nf the government wi iwl
f ! In;. ' t ,
Ihirln January the deflolt
nearly Ill.OOO.tlOO. . This hrlnss th '
doncit thus far In th lineal year w ,
to I7.I14,4)4J. Official figure do not '
sustain the position of tharepublloan :
leaders that th dncreassd deficit 1 1
due "entirely or chiefly"' tn th it-
diction In the natlonar Income be
cause of larkenwl , commercial o- ;
tlvity. They indlcatg th deilclt ia
due more to an Increase of expendi
ture than W a decline of fe venue.
Hit lallli Off.
During the flrst l month or the
fiscal year,, which faded last Jun to, '
the total treaaur rsoelpt war
41,S. They were only J,4li
161 diirtng th first x month ot th ,
fllcer year Bow current, which ahowg
a falling off of 2J,tl,7l, But th
expenditures during the correspond
ing prriwi were $1!,I1S,oe and
Bf,H,74 pctlvly. , Ihl la an
Inerense of expendUur of tl,lM U. ,
which - -aceaunta for ulitanllaliy
more than half , of i;h avtuat ilji-
Clancy, , , ,
The deficit fi) tha present fiscal
yr' threatens tn run up ta ItSO.aoo,-
ni)o, and tbe deficit of, tha poxt fiscal ,
year, accordln; to., genretarv .of , (An
Tregstiry Cortetyou, will, be vrjr,lQ
to th iim of $Ht,oOO,ooo. Th.
.dftora't wis that tha, Vnttc48tt .a
government I on th Verge of kunlt-
ruptcy, because th available balance ''
on Dec. ll. IftOd, was 11,SJ33J.
Ilowever, the Unnncler of the repub- '
llcan pnrly are worrying., for a--few
annual deficit of more than one hun
dred million would mail quit hole
In a surplus nf any slue, , .
ll win nt drat rumored, and r
It la being stilled as a certainty, that
the ways and means committee, which
Is In charge of the tariff revision. Will
ultimately hiivn to recommend ill
ome and Inheritance tax In Its re
port. Champ Clark and hi to
liit'-s in democralic leadership bell rvo
Income und Inheritance taxe to b
far preferable to Imposing rtutl on
necrssltlca, which th republl-an
party would really Ilk to do.
Iteiresenlntive Clark and hi Col- ,
leagues have iie.-n c n vasal rg th gt
uiillon llli great care. If th Wya
and means committee fall lo provide
for the income and Inherlfnco
taxes the democratic leader will
formally move a provlelon for uch
legislation lie Inserted when th mat
ter conn s before fhe house.
How To Tag C.
Here Is I he program that has rath
er definitely been worked oul by tho
republican manager, to meet the rev
enue situation:
To Impose a tax nf 3 cents a pound
on iiifTi'i-, which It Is estimated would
produce annually SMrrJrlma'.ey, '
127. 000, 000.
To Impose n tax of 1 rents nn lea,
prdu'-liig 1 0,000.000.
To Increase from II lo 2 the in
ternal revenue tax on beer, I80,U')0."
(100.
Total Increase In sight. t97,000,OO.
Tin- d.-irii" rats believe the tax on
the liri akfnst tntile la thor .ughly un
popular with the country and wrong
In principle They also believe Ih'lt tlio
country l more than ever In favor
of tin iiii nine and Inherll.ihce taxis,
whleh would call upon the people of
wealth mor.- than those who toll to
dive assistance In standing increased
exp.-nsi s of the government.
nn this issue th- democrat ar
ready to meet defeat on the floor of
(Continued on pso five.)
the review lo attend the dinner In
honor of the flag and commanding
officer of the fleet by the navy
leaicue, of which Oenoral Horac
Porter is president. Thle dinner win