EW:LLE OTIZ
4
THE WEATHER
SHOWERS.
Associatev
Leased Wire".
-000. t
VOL. XXV. NO. 133.
ASHEVTLLE, N. C, TUESDAY AJORNING, MARCH 2, 1909.
PRICE JTVEOL
THE
ASH
COOPER'S ATTORNEYS BUY
WITNESS FROM THE STATE
AND PUT HIM ON THE STAND
Defense is Rounding Out its
Case in Many Minor
Points
BINNING SAW AFFAIR
BUT WENT ON JHOME
Identification of the Revol
vers Still as Vague as
Ever
NA8HVELL, Tenn,, March 7. The
spectacle of counsel on one side not
only selling a witness to the opposl
flon but haggling over the terms, was
one of the elevating and extraordi
nary Incidents today In the trial of
Col D. B. and Robin Cooper and John
D. Sharp for the slaying of Senator
E. W, Carmack. The subject of the
commercial transaction was Dr. Mc
Pheeter Glasgow, one of the most
eminent surgeons of the state, who
had been employed by the prosecution
to go to Colombia and perform an
autopsy on Senator Carmack's body.
He did so, and reported his findings
to the prosecutors. He was subpeo
naed by the state, but was not used
The defense learned of the autopsy
and summoned the doctor.
Now Dr. Glasgow is a very ethicRl
man. He told counsel for the defense
that his services as an expert had
been retained by the state, and that
he would not discuss the case except
with the attorney general. The de
fense " asked the court this morning
to instruct the doctor to talk to its
counsel. The court complied par
tlally by telling the doctor that It
would be proper for him .to talk with
the defendants attorneys If he had
any Information that ' would throw
light on the killing. The state ob
jected and the doctor stood firm.
Bought "Ha In a Poke."
The stats suggested that the de
fense resented the suggestion and de
clared ft would put no witness on the
stand without knowing to what he
would testify. Then the state's coun
sel made this astounding proposition:
That it , the defense would pay the
state the costs of the autopsy, includ
ing br Glasgow's fee, the state Would
waive Its rights -.The defense finallyi
oongm ins gooas in me Dag ana
Dr. Glasgow became their witness.
The significance of Dr. Glasgow's
testimony, was that any one of the
three -wounds was necessarily and in
stantly fatal, ahd that if the senator
did not fire the first shots he could
not hare fired at all.
v Jury Disgusted.
The. only other sensational witness
of the, day was 8. J. Binning, who
claimed to have seen Senator Car
mack lingering his revolver and test
ing the cylinder a few moments be
fore the shooting began. He was bad
ly confused on cross-examination,
however, and contradicted himself on
many Important points.
The defense called Dr. G. B. Ed
wards as the first witness. ' He made
an x-ray photograph of Robin Coop
er's shoulder. The doctor was called
upon to qualify as an expert by tell
ing what an X-ray was. He did so in
scientific, terms, to the areat disgust
of the Jury, which Is not above the
ordinary in intelligence. He produced
an x-ray photograph of Robin's
shnuld.r. itlsnloslna- no bullet.
On cross-examination Dr. Bd wards i
said he was of the beUef from the
scar en Robin's shoulder that the
bullet never entered the body but
merely ploughed through the flesh.
Describes Wounds.
" Dr. JdoPheeters Glasgow was then
called by the defense. Describing the
wounds on Benator Carmack's body,!
he said: "here was one wound two
inches below the left nipple and one
Inch to the inside. The bullet pass
ed .through the heart Four and one
half inches below the right nipple
and one Inch outside was a wound
from which a bullett had been taken.
An Inch from the left median line, of
the neck was another wound which
was black, the others were clean. The
bullett came out of the mouth, two
teeth being loosened and held by the
lips only."
The state reserved te right to cross
examine. William Kenny, a traveling sales
man, the next witness,- heard the
shots. Two 'came together and were
loud, he said. Then there was an In
tervals and three shots came rapidly.
R. H. Wright, a mine promoter
Identified the automatic gun that
Robin Cooper used. He said he car
ried it when at the mines and lent it
(Centtnuea on slx.1
COHORTS OF THE ENTHUSIASTS
ARE MASSING AT THE CAPITA-
WABHINGTON. Marsh 1. The na
tional capital Is the meoca toward
which the Inaugural hosts -are making
their pilgrimage. The advance guard
of the throngs which quadrennially
f Islt Washington to witness the indue
too into office of a new president be
gan today In earnest.
From evtry point of the compass
very train and steamboat entering
Washington today was Burdened with
humanity, military, civic and other
organisation being represented. The
arrival of each military organisation
at tha onion station was signalised
with a blaxa of trumpets, tooting of
nfea and beating of drums
Extraordinary precautions are be
ing taken' by th authorities to pro
tect 'lnuinntbiii vtattnra from nick-
dockets and thieves. At every point
-.------------- - inn.n.mjr
ALL LEARNED
TO LOVE EACH
OTHER ON TRIP
Reunion of Taft Matrimo
nial Expedition In His
Honor.
HOLDS PARTY AND
78'ERS IN HIS HEART
Near-President Makes Fe
licitous Speech Promis
ing Them Riders Place.
WASHINGTON. March 1. A rush
of morning callers. Interrupted for a
long walk In the afternoon, and at
tendance tonight at the special din
ner given in his honor by the "Taft
Philippine expedition," brought President-elect
Taft to within two days of
his inauguration with less serious
demands an his time than he has
experienced any day since his landing
from Panama at New Orleans.
The day was begun with an ex
tended conference between the President-elect
and Senator Knox. Mr.
Knox la giving much attention to
the prospective organisation of the
state department. Besides, he Is be
ing consulted freely by Mr. Taft re
garding the affairs of other depart
ments.
The Philippine dinner tonight was
arranged by Miss Mabel Board man
land Representative McKinley. of
Illinois, and was , the most pretend
tious ..of the enjoyable occasions
which this famous party indulge in
every year. The trio attained'
of Its fame because of the matrimo
nial acconrptlshments resulting. !
Nicholas bongworth and Miss Alloc
Roosevelt became, "betrothed; Bourke
Cochran met Miss Ide, daughter Of
Judge Ide, of the Philippine commis
sion, who Is now Mrs. Cockran, and
Bwager Sherley, of Kentucky met
Miss Mignon Critton. of Staten Is
land, to whom he became engagedr ;
All IiOred Each Otlier.
The president-elect was In a par
ticularly happy mood as ho recalled
the various places of visit and the
lasting memory which had been left
n response to tho first toast.
"I often wondered what made our
party such a uniform success from
the beginning. I never wanted to get
o Honolulu after we embarked on
the Manchuria; certain It was that
our party received an Impetus In
good fellowship from the hospitality
'hat was shown to all of us by the
emperor of Japan, that lasted until
we reached home.
"1 think there was not an execp-
tlon m the love we all had for each
other "hen we came home every
one leaving every one else and also
loving a particular person. The par
ty has broken lown party lines, but
it has not broken down, I am glad
to say, domestic lines. But when
there Is Philippine legislation on, if
you will examine the votes in the
senate and house, you can trace the
Influence of the Philippine party. It
has mingled republicans and demo
crats together In a way that no one
can understand except those who are
members of the party. i
Feels Impeding Burden.
"I am about to take up a burden
that I am not going to resign from,
but It is one that doubtless will grow
heavy at times and lighter at times.
But whatever the burden I shall have
the sympathy of those who sailed out
from San Francisco on the steamer
with me in 1805.
"This party might bear the same
relation to the coming administration
as the rough riders do to the outgo
ing administration. I should be de
lighted to take them Into the same
degree of confidence as I have the
class of Yale '78. I hope my heart Is
big enough and I hope the patronage
of the office is sufficiently wide to
Include them both."
Mr. Taft said good night amid a
hearty round "bf applause.
of arrival and at other places an ar
ray of keen-eyed detectives have been
placed on guard to keep a sharp
watch out for the unwelcome visi
tors. The first casualty incident to the
inaugural preparations occurred at
the pension office building ' today,
where the inaugural ball is to be held.
Willie working on one of the stands.
E. Melville Bwann, a carpenter, fell
a distance of fifteen feet, striking his
head on the stone floor below, receiv
ing a fractured skull from which lis
died later.
Among tho organisations which
earn In today was that of the Donald
Fraser Military L Institute and the
cadets from the Georgia Military
academy, at Decatur, Ga. ; ' I
wHfSOHT
tmi PA Si
"tMlltlJIATS SV,
"( P'trm
TRYING TO STARVE
OUT TENNESSEE
Officials of State Will Not
be Paid Unless Runaways
Returns.
NASHVILLE, Tenn.. March 1. The
thirteen senators who failed to answer
roll catf Friday morning,, thereby
breaking a quorum, are etlll outside
the state's borders and the executive
tangle continues. Today the "Joint
session" reconvened from Its "recess"
taken Saturday afternoon, and without
accompllhing anything, another . "re
cess" until tomorrow morning was
taken- Beside blocking legislation, the
absent senators appear to have In a
Pleasure, tied up the - financial . ma
chinery of the state.
Practically all appropriations for ex
penses of government run until
March 19, and after that date noth
ing can be paid until a new appropria
tion bill has been passed except ap
proprlatlons provided for by special
statute. The salary of the governor
and the heads of the various depart
ment are provided for. Such Is also
the Case with respect to the salaries of
Judges, but all clerks in the various
departments at the Capitol were pro
vlded for in the general appropria
tion bill.
This will have the effect of seriously
crippling the various depar ments of
the state and especially that of the
department of Justice. No payments
can be made to the old soldiers' home,
the various hospitals for the Insane,
the Industrial school, and other state
Institutions, until an appropriation Is
made for them in a general bill.
Treasurer Folk will pay members
of the general assembly only for days
of actual attendance.
It is said to be the purpose of the
runaway state senators to force a com
promise in the selection of the state
election boards. It is further stated
that they express a determination' to
remain out of the state until this end
has been accomplished.
LAST MEETING OF
TENNIS CABINET
(By Associated Prcax.)
WASHINGTON, March 2. Presi
dent Roosevelt today gave a farewell
luncheon at the white house to the
members of the famous "tennis cabi
net" and others who have been close
ly associated with him during the
past seven years. Aside from the dis
tinguished government officials who
have served as among the president's
chief aids during his administration,
and also as his companion at sports
of different kinds, there were pres
ent men whom the president had
made friends when he was rough
ing it in the W?st years ago and with
whom he had gone on numerous
hunting Expeditions.
LINING UP THE
GRAFTERS FOR
PENITENTIARY
(By Associated Prets.)
PITTSBURG. March 1 After the
Jury had been out for nearly fifty
three hours a verdict of guilty was
returned late today against Presi
dent of Common Council William
Brand and Councilman John F.
Klein and Joseph C. Wasson, charged
with conspiracy. Former bank pres
ident W. W. Ramsey, who was In
dicted Jointly with them, was acquit
ted upon the orders of the court and
the request of the district attorney.
The three convicted men were
charged with having conspired to
secure the passage of ordinances for
paring of certain streets with srooden
nocks upon the payment of certain
soma of money by a detective, pos
ing as a wood block contractor and
bis assistants. ' ' i
Klein and Ramsey had .. already
bees convicted of bribery In Individ
ual cases.. An appeal will be taken
by the convicted men. ,-,'
Burning to the Socket
1 a GBttp"'
1
CRUM HANDS IN
RESIG lATION
AS COLLECTOR
Desires to Retire From Of
fice on Samjc Day as His
Sponso.
EVERYBODY TREATED
HIM '' CONSIDERATELY
Doesn't Allude to Tillman
WW Defeated Hun for 7
Second Tenn.
(By Associated Press.)
CHARLESTON, 8. C, March 1
With the rceignutlon of Dr. William
D. Crum as collector of customs at
this port, the resignation to take ef
fect March 4th. a situation which
threatened to cause President-elect
Taft considerable embarrassment Is
avoided. No appointment made by
President Roosevelt during either of
his administrations has given rise to
as much discussion as that of Dr.
Crum. whose appointment as collector
at Charleston was vigorously opposed
because of the fact that he is a ne
gro. A' long and hard light against
his confirmation was made by Senator
Tillman and others when he was first
named for the position by President
Roosevelt In l!o:i, and within the last
few Tveeks. following his re-appointment
Senator Tillman conducted a
successful filibuster against his con
firmation by the senate.
Dr. Crum iihn that no pressure has
been brought to bear upon him now
to cause him tg resign, but that h'
docs so in part because he wishes to
save Mr. Taft, for whom he entertains
great respect, from any possible em
barrassment as to his re-appointmnt
and chiefly In cause he feels that he
has been especially Identified with
President Roosevelt's administration
In his letter to President Roosevelt
after thanking the president for ap
pointing hlrn ?lx years ago and for
re-nominating him recently for a sec
ond term, h- says:
Everything Was Lovely.
"Since assuming the duties of this
pfsltlon I have striven diligently to
Justify the conlldonec Imposed In rne
During all th. years, so far ns 1
know, not a single charge has twen
brought against my moral character
or a single adverse criticism mad? in
regard to the performance of my of
ficial duties.. 1 wish further to add
that those employed In this office un
der me. composed of both races, have
been at all times courteous, kind and
Interested, and we have, all worked to
gether to make the office work suc
cessful and satisfactory-
"When I became collector of h"
iport the annual reelpts of the offices
were scarcely 120,800. I am glad to
soy that they have shown a flattering
Increase each year. I do not claim
credit for this increase in business,
much of It would hsve been brought
about through the natural growth of
the port.
ClUTWATIL PC fl '"'ore depends on my ability to get
7j r i J Y V r I (I Mlnto condition, and I am Dot certain
w W yet that i b, mb, to do myself
, WASHINQTOW. March L Fore-1
set: North Carolina: Showers Tues-
day, Wednesday fair; moderate south
ahlftins; to west .winds.
SENATORS AFRAID
OF THE BIG STICK
Has Not Lost Terrors Even
at Late Day of "Teddy
Rex" Reign.
(By Associated Frees.)
WASHINGTON, March 1. The
senate committee on Judiciary today
voted to report a. disagreement on the
resolution providing for an Investiga
tion of the absorption of the Tennes
see Coal and Iron company by the
United States Steel corporation to de
termlne under what "authority of law
the president permuted "the merger,
Any views submitted to the senate on
tne subject win d coasMsra --
virtual," reports not having the Sane
tlon of the committee." This la gen
erally regarded as a compromise as a
number of senators had drafted a re
port declaring the merger to be In
violation of the Sherman antl -trust
law and rebuking President Roosevelt
for his part in the transaction, while
others declared that It was not the
function of the committee, under the
resolution adopted to pass upon these
questions.
The derision not to submit either of
the reports of the sub-committee was
reached after a great deal of discus
slon. Finally Senator Fulton moved
that a disagreement be reported snd
that each senator should have the
Individual right reserved to him to
make such expressions of view to
the senate as ho desired. This motion
was adopted by a vote of 7 to 6, the
affirmative votes being Messrs, Clark,
of Wyoming; Depew, Overman, Dil
lingham, Knox, Fulton and Clarke, of
Arkansas: and the negative votes were
Nelson. Klttredge, Culberson, Foraker
and Rayner. Senator Bacon was not
present.
''
THIANGriiAR hVEJi
OVKIt A WOMAW
(fly AswK'lated Press.)
CHARLOTTE, N. C, March
I. A sperlal to The Observer
from Rutherfordton brings
the news of a triangular duel
with knives and pistol In that
county Haturday night In
which Broadus lvorehoad
was shot and Instantly killed
and Coley Fisher and Charles
Htamey. the other patlcipants,
were seriously stabbed. Sta
nley and Fisher made an ef
fort to flee to South Carolina
hut became so weak from loss
of blood that they were com
pelled to seek a physician and
were '.rretcO, The quarrel
was over a woman.
I
JEFF NOT SURE
WILL TACKLE
BURLY NEGRO
C HICAGO. March 1. "I will fight
Jack Johnson for the heavyweight
championship of the world If I am
able to geflnto condition to do myself
Justlc," said James J. Jeffries, who
was in Chicago today on his way to
New York.
"The report that I said I would
fight Johnson as soon as I finished my
vaudeville engagement Is not true,"
continued Jeffries- "I have never said
definitely I would fight Johnson, and
I am not ready to say so now. My
Justice If I return te the Hag. I must
have more time to analyse my eon-
dltion before I will make any definite
plans." ' j, t,,".;,,'.,.
APPALACHIAN
RESERVE BILL
PASSES HOUSE
Is So Amended as to Be Al
most Sure of Death in
Senato
PROVISIONS APPLY
TO WHOLE COUNTRY
Bailey in Senate Insists on
Right to Get Reports
From Officers.
I)y AsMot'latrd Pi-cms.)
WASHINGTON, March 1 Trans
acting- Its business amid scenes of
great confusion the house of repre
sentatives today gave every evidence
that the present congress is drawing
to a close. In Ills endeavor to main
tain a semblance of order the speak
er was constantly pounding his gavel
and admontshmlng members to eease
conversation.
The so-called . Appalachian and
White Mountain forest reserve bill
amended so as to apply Its provisions
to all states was passed In the house
today by a majority of ten.
By the terms of the bill the nation
al forest reservation . commission Is
created to acquire by purchase , or
condemnation the lands needed to
promote or to protect the navigability
of streams along whose watershed
they tie. The house bill, a substi
tute for that of the senate, will now
go to conference. U
Bill la General.
The bill I general In Its scope. It
permits the acquirement of lands In
any part of the United States where
such acquisition can be shown to be
advisable to the national forest res
ervation, commission created by it,
after the geological survey has deter
mined that such acquisition will pro-
mots or protect the navigability of
streams on whose watersheds tne
lands' He. , . i
Mr. Weeks of jMaaaschusetta, wlho
in conjunction with, Mr. Uevajr . . of
South, Carolina; reported- ins measure
explained In detail Ita purposes and
saUaa attention to what fa .ealii. was
the paramount Importance pr , enact
ing such, legislation. t Ha was, plied
from all sides with questions regard -m-
the method of acquiring the
lands and said that it woulJf be done
by purchase and condemnation.
It Is one of the most vicious meas
ures ewer presented to the house,"
asserted Mr. Madden, of Illinois. He
said It provided for an expenditure
of money for a purpose not needed
and at a time when the treasury
was bankrupt.
Renresentatlve Thomas of worm
Carolina: declared the establishment
of forest reserves meant progress and
salvation for the Industrial South.
When the message from the house
announcing the passage of a substi
tute bill was laid before the senate,
Mr. Heoburn oblected to the appoint
ment of conferees. InaamucT at there
were only a few senators present, the
senate adjourned.
Senators Heyburn and Teller are
both ooDosed to the Appalachian
While mountain reserves and" a sharp
contest Is anticipated.
CVinmsaion on Rules.
The final conference reports on the
army, naval snd fortlncatloana. appro
priation bills were agreed to ana tne
measure will now go to the president
for signature. In addition to this a
vast amount of miscellaneous busi
ness was disposed of. A resolution,
dealirned as a concession to the so-
called Insurgents amending the rules
o as to provide one day each waeg
for a call of eommltteee gave rise 10
Immediate discussion and was adopt
ed by the narrow margin of six, tne
vote standing 1(1 to 12.
After a short discussion, the house
almost unanimously Insisted on Its
disagreement with the senate on the
amendment to the legislative, execu
tive and Judicial appropriation hill
raising the salaries of tho president,
vice-president, the speaker and the
United States Judges and the hill for
the third time went back to confer
ence. Senate Psssea Supply twi.
The sundry civil bill, appropriat
ing 1U9.000.000 and the miiiiary
academy bill, carrying an appropria
tion of I J. 64 1.000 were passed ny ni
senate '.oday.
(Continued on psgs
two.)
IMMIGRATION LAW
TO KEEP OUT UNDESIRABLE ALIENS
WASHINGTON. March 1 Some
facts showing the far-reaching char
acter of the work of the Joint com
mission on Immigration which was
appointed by congress on February
20, 1(07, were presented to congress
today through the publication of a
preliminary report by the commission.
The report deals with practically
evqry phase of the immigration ques
tion. Including Oriental aliens and
other excluded classes, peonage, char
ity among Immigrants, white slave
traffic, conditions of steerage, anthro
pology, congestion In large cities.
alien criminelty, competition of Im
migrants, school Inquiries, adminis
tration o the Immigration laws, dis
tribution of Immigrants' and other
questions. . ,
No conclusions have been reported
by the commission, bat the scope of
tbe work Is shown In a manner which
SV , sjsa m MS. .asst.
UiTUNtN 5 01
POLICE BILL hi
THELASTDITCII
-, "
Call on Rutherford Senator;
a Deinoeratffyo Help' ;
1 Briit ?.r;
ARE OFFERIKQ ANY I
, KIND OFTERM!
Senate and House Split on.
Solicitors' Bill and Con- T
stitutional Call.
(seelal te the Cltlten.)
RALKIQH, N. C March l.The
Ashevllle police commission bill was
called up today lit the senate and on
motion of Benator, Mills was set as
the special order for tomorrow, Tues
day, , at 11.19 o'clock. It la under
stood that at that time Senator Mills.
who has undertaken the " leadership ?
In the effort to defeat the bill, will
offer an amendment that the question
be voted on by the people of Ashevill ,
at the Ma election . He and: Senator
Rritt have strong hope of, getting this
amendment, If they cannot defeat the
bill, which Is being pressed through
the personaf appeal of Representative
Weaver to his friends In the aensjte. ,
The senate passed today the bill to
Incorporate the ;. Ashevllle and East
Tennessrs railroad. -' -
Representative Weaver, In
the
house, introduced a bill to amend the
charter of Ashevllle and create text
book commission for the city. A bill
passed the house as to the apportion .
ment of Ashevllle school funds, , , i i "
HoUdtor's Bill I)ea4. ' :- .
,Th senate spent nearly two mora '
hours today discussing . the Ormond.
solicitor's salary btll that had passed.
Its second readlnc Saturday, and then
voted It through its llnal reading y
It to 11, sry;to have the bill '.'knock,
ed out!' this afternoon by the house
Judlotsry ; aaremlttoa byt en almost
unanimously nrvorbI"Tsport This
ends ail effort tor such legisiatiea thia
session, ,', ,1 ,f-s.
A Joint resolution by Elliott was put
through immediate passage ' that no
new bills bu Introduced after Wednes
day. .' , ($-M' --'". f:; ,
The house and hats committees ,
voted separately on the preposition
fur a constitutional - convention, the
former against it by I to I, tha latter .
in favor I to I. Representative Koonce
gave notice of a minority report J ' .
Committee Reports. ' h f
Tha senate branch of the commit
tee on constitutional amendments vou '
ed to report favorably the Oemond bit '
to amend the constitution so as to re-.' 7
lleve the legislature from acting; on,
granting, or amending- charters - of
corporations and municipalities, the .
legislature to have authority merely
to designate the department of state
through which they should be asked.
The same committee voted .-favorably
on Senator Gay's bill changing
the time for the legislature to meet
from Monday after the first Wednes
day In January -to Monday after the
first Wednesday In August biennially.
There was an unfavorable report
AWii1if ttn tnm putnltaff MlA'a , hilt
abolishing the office of solicitor and
delegating the duties of the office to
county sttorneys- , .
The senate tonight passed bills to '
allow the Judges of supreme court
400 each for stenographers, and to i
repeal the Immigration law of 101
The house passed the senate Blow
education bill for a spelcal tag Ig
counties, and a mora equitable ap
pointment of second hundred and fif
ty thousand dollar
No New Capitol.
The house spent two hours, from
ten to twelve O'ocloOH, debating the
bill for a five hundred thousand dol
lar loan for enlarging the state cap
Itoi, and In the end voted it down,
to to . The trend of objection was
the heavy bond Issue for state hos
pitals snd great need of state insti
tutions for money. The Influence of
the advocates for supplementary of
fice buildings around the square and
leaving the state bouse In Its present ,
shape had much to do with tha re
sult. ' ' "
INADEQUATE
presages extensive legislation In the
future. f
The commission says it Is general
ly admitted by those acquainted With
the subject that, notwithstanding tha
fact that the present law proposes to
provide for tha exctueion of every
tyiderslrabls Immigrant, thousands of
undeniably nndestrable persons era
admitted each year. It has been
found that ths law In theory, so far
as Its exclusions are concerned, la 1
especially strong, but in effect, it la In
some respects weak and Ineffectual.
One of tbe most Important features
of the work is connected with evas
ions of the law resulting- In tha Im
portation of excluded classes. Not
withstanding the expenditure of about
1(00,000 annually to enforce thle law
tha commission finds that It does not
prevent the coming of Chines labor
era In considerable numbers, ,
r