k TUT? V7EATHES r. C30WER3. .VOL. XXV. NO. 175. HERS NOT IIARIF FflR IIRFI Young i, iRockf eller 's Cora- ,.-plai&t Against Journal Dismissed by J ustice WRITER OF ARTICLES 13 GUILTY OF CRIME Story of Rockf eller's alleged . Methods of Peonage at Bottom of Matter (By Associated Pre 1 .NEW YORK. April 12. The writ of habeas corpus secured In behalf of B. 8. Carvalho, Bradford Merrill and Edward H. Clark, publishers of the New . York American and Evnnlng Joarnal In the action brought against them for criminal libel In complaint of John D. Rockefeller jr., was up held by Justice Gerard In the Supremo court today and the defendants or dered discharged. Mr. Rockefeller had complained ol the publication In The New York American of December 17, 1908 of an article wrongly accusing him of hav ing' originated a peonage system to which the. employes of a certain breakfast food company in Illinois were alleged to have been subjected. .The article, which was promptly disavowed the next day when a full retraction of all the objectionable al legation was printed, recited that part of the system for which Mr. Rockefeller was held responsible, con sisted In the Keeping of workmen in a i stockade, guarded by armed sen tries and. enclosed by a high fence along which charged electric wires were run. In his opinion Justice Gerard char acterised the article as a gross n'ld vicious libel, the welters and publish ers of which should be brought to trial, bu( And that no evidence exists to show that Messrs. Carvalho, Mor rill and Clark had anything whatever , to jia wltlj. Us. writing or publication. ; the fleblslOn '-affirms the principle that the . off cers of a corporation which publishes a newspaper are not liable, to. criminal prosecution fir Ijbels printed in .the newspaper sim ply because of the fact that they arc officers and without any further prool to connect them with the manage ment of the newspaper. CONFESSED ARSON. sDeraopolls, Ala.. April 12. The barn of Tom Walton, a white farmer was burned 8unday night with sev en mules and a large amount of feed A negro who confessed to the crime of setting the fire, was taken to Greensboro today. FJR. JQHNSINC WILL NOT Is Getting Little Particular About Whom He Wastes His Strength On THREE CANDIDATES (By Associated Pre.) NEW YORK, April 12 After a meeting of the three heavy weights and near-heavies who are anxious to fight him. Jack Jorfnson, the colored heavy-weight champion, tonight an nounced that' he would not decide as to whose challenge he would accept un til Thursday. The reason given for this postponement was that Al Kauf man, one of the anxious challengers, wlf? box Tony Ross, a much heralded fighter, before a local club tomorrow night and Johnson -desires to see how Kaufman will figure as a drawing card for a championship match. Wlllus BrIU, representing Stanley Ketchel; Joe Woodman for Sam Langford. and Billy Delaney, repre senting Kaufman, each at the con ference today, demanded the right to fight Johnson. Johnson suggested that the three challengers should fight each other to determine which should meet htm for the champion ship. Britt objected to this, and sug gested that Johnson should accept thj challenge for whom the largest purse was pbt up. Johnson, however, de murred and matters were left stand ing, pending the Issue of the Kaur-man-Rosa battle. At the close of the conference. Hugh D. Mcintosh, the Australian fight promoter, offered a return mati-l for Johnson and Burns. The cham pion's "reply was that he would accept on the terms demanded by Burns at w.i, . e.hi ISO. 000, win, loss or draw. This was declined by Mcintosh, who said he wouia -.w. . - Thnndtr and would thsn ffer to match Burns against HhsMCMtnmn, Ketcheli or IIS IE Wl FOR ira THE CRITICISE DEFEND THENEGRO, AND NAME FIGKE1 Republican Convention Ratifies Ritig Slate, And Hears Startling Statments FromLeaders The republican city convention last night nominated the following: Mayor, Dr. C. P. Ambler. Aldermen 1st ward, Canle N. Brown. Alderman 2nd ward, W. M. Hill. Alcherman fourth ward, H. 8. Har- kins. Alderman 6th ward, F. W. W. Qra ham. Police judge, W. G. Fortune. Tax collector, Jack Holllnger. Treasurer, Guy Weaver. The convention was well attended and named the municipal ticket with great unanimity, except In the ease of police judge. The harmony was Indicative of the Idea that nobody wanted the nominations, dignity of procedure alone being the great de sideratum. , The features of the meeting of del egates was the stringent attack made by Chairman T. J. Harklns on th2 police who declared when not drunk, spend their time loafing In pool rooms. Dr. Ambler, in his speech of accer- tance which followed the nominations said that he would accept no nomina tion from ringleaders, and declared that rank injustice Is being done in the negroes In this city, who are pun ished for offenses which are condoned in white men. He laid special em phasis on the fact that he stood for the equal rights of whMe and blacks under the law, and for the same construction of the law In Its appli cation to both races. Chairman F. W. Thomas after pre liminary organization was effected, said that the opportunity of years was before the republican party to eloct a ticket if the convention would name men who would enforce the law. J. I Lancaster nominated F. W. Thomas for permanent chairman, but on the statement of the gentleman that he had promised to nominate at least two men T. J. Harklns was unanimously named. Mr. Harklns Prophesies. Mr. Harklns declined an escort of honor, took the stand and said: "Men to nominated tonight, if we do our duty, will be In office for the next two years. . It is the duty of the republicans to make claims," said Mr. Harklns with asmtle and he ex. Mr. Harklns with a smite and he ex- to win. He then said It was time for the people to raise and "throw the gang out." 'The present administration Is eith er Influenced by that element, or else they are not competent to govern the people of this town." said the chairman, referring to the seller of liquor as "that element." He said that the republican party stood for the enforcement of law and there was no need to disguise what that meant. It meant the enforcement of the law against selling liquor. Policemen Trnnk? "Where do hc police spend their time? Those who are not drunk ar? MEN fILE TIE SUIT Attack the Validity of the Anti-Trust Statute As A Whole SI1EPPARD PRESIDES SAVANNAH. Gil.. April 12. When the cnsf-i nealnst the American Naval Stores company, the National Trans portation and Terminal company and six officers of the naval stores com pany were called In the United btateg District court here today, the defend ants tendered a demurrer to the In dictment against them. Thn demurrer contains tweniy-onc grounds, but the main point Is raised in the first two which Involve me i-oiMitv of the Sherman anti-trust law. The Indictment charges the companies and six officers, K. 8. Masn, presi dent S P. Shotter. chairman of tho executive committee, J. F. C. Meyers, vice-president, C. J. Deloacn. secre i.rv Genreo Meade Boardman of New York, treasurer, Carl Moller, Tactrannllltp mlnmUT of the tiaVBI stores company, with conspiracy In restraint of trade, and to monopolise the naval stores tra le not only in tne United States, but abroad, depressing tho market, diverting trade from Its natural port to another, Issuing false statements as to market conditions, fraudulent grading of naval stores, at tempted bribery and threats of boy cott. Judge Sheppard has the de murrer under advisement. Judge William B. Sheppard, of the northern district of Florida is presid ing In Judge Emory Speer s absence. Judge Sheppard assigned the demur rer for hearing tomorrow morning FROST RONS CROPS. ROANOKE, Va.. April 12. Fruit growers In this section today reported ttat their crops have been ruined by the heavy frosts and freezing weath er prevailing for the past several nights. ABHEm.EE CITIZEN. ASHEVILLE, N. POLICE, usually in the nool mnrni. The nun pie of this town have said by their votes that such and such should be the case, but Judged tv their aors the present administration cares no more ror me wisnes or tne people or this town - than a mule does for music. Nominations Hade. Charles G. Lee was elected sccc tary and then nominations for mivAr were called for. Mr. H. T. Collins named Dr. C. P. Ambler, aavlnir he carnca tnrough all he undertook. On motion of J. L, Lancaster ax amnndn.t by T, F. Roland the nomination was maae Dy acclamation. On motion of F. W. Thomas the nomination for alderman at large was postponed until other nominations were made. Mr. Thomas nominated as alderman from the second ward, W. M. Hill, and this nomination was made by acclamation. T. F. Roland nominated as alder man from the fourth ward, H. S. Harklns. and unusual applause greet ing this, the nomination iu mn k. acclamation. F. W. W. Graham was nominate. l as alderman from the sixth ward by J. L. Lancaster and this gentleman was cnoscn 'try acclamation. For treasurer. J. L. Lancaster nom inated E. L. Brown, Jr., but wlthdre.v his name, the chairman stating (hut Mr. Brown's business would nnt aiinu, him to be a candidate at this time. J. A. Nichols named Guy Weaver who was unanimously nominated. For tax collector Dr. A. R w.r. nominated Jack Holllnger who was unanimously cnosem Police Judge. The only real content ua than called, on nomination for police Judge. i. tgmins said there must be enforcement of law and order- that all candidates were good men. but differed In experience, one .of them Col. V. 8. Lusk, being a man pledged uj law ana order. Col. Lusk withdrew, savin h. . not a candidate while others were, they having scoured the town. The nomination was seconded anyway, but the OOlOnel SSM he CnnM tint -,.t and Mr, Collins withdrew his name. J. L. Lancaster nominated W. BcoH Radeker. iMr. Thomas said Mr. Rad eW was In a worse predicament than Col. Lusk because "he had started to run 'back.' and had withdrawn. He nominated Vonno L. Gudger, the name being greeted with applause. T. F. Roland nominated W. G. For tune whom he said would do no rash act and this name drew loud ap plause, long continued and cries of "Fortune." Mr. Collins seconded the nomination. Col. Lusk seconded Gudgcr's nomination, saying his man was a republican by Inheritance a well as choice. "As republicans w do not possess sufficient majority to tTnntlniirrt on pare four.) HOUSE TRIED TD CALL TARIFF BILL BACK FOR T Wanted to Make It Plain That Petroleum is to Go on Free List WAS CLERICAL ERROR (By Amor-iatrd Press.) WASHINGTON, April 12. A good, workable membership was present when the house of representatives met today for the first of Its semi-weekly sessions. The galleries were filled with Easter visitors. Mr. Payne, of New York, offered a resolution providing for the return of the tariff bill to the house In order that It might be amended so as to make,' It plain that crude petroleum and its produtcs should appear on thn free list. After the bill passed last Friday an inspection of It disclosed rthe fact that products of petroleum were omit ted from the free list, although such was not the Intention when the Nor rls smendment was stricken out and petroleum made free. In adopting the resolution the house authorised Its enrolling clerk to make the correction. It Is understood there will be no objection on the part of the senate to the return of the meas ure to the house of representatives, and the change can be made within a few minutes after the receipt of the bill by the clerk. Opposition developed to a resolu tion providing for the appointment of Janitors. It was laid on the table. On another resolution making appropria tions for the expenses of the house incident to the extra session. Mr. Ma con, of Arkansas, forced a roll call on a point of no quorum. Two hundred and twenty-six members responded to their names, which wa3 considerably more than a quorum, and the resolu tion was adopted. The census bill was sent to confer ence.' The house, at MS p. m., ad journed until Thursday. O, TUESDAY MORNING, Richard Wli& Returns Shortly to Ills Irish Kwiate afUT Spending Hie Winter at Palm MYSTERY OF OF WOMAN Believed. That Smooth Blackmailers Were Behind Scheme to Extort Large Sum From Bank Pres ident in Which She Was Stool Pigion WASHINGTON, Ind.. April It. That thero is a tnystery behind the recent shooting of Zctla Clarke Strin ger, the young woman charged "with being Implicated In tho scheme to blackmail Nathan G. Read, president of the Washington National bank. Is the belief of many people who ' have more than passing knowledge of the Incidents leading tip to the affair. Many people believe the woman was simply a stool pigeon if or a gang that was after the money, and though she insists that she does not know -the man who told bet to go to a -certain 1 place and nick utt n package, the gen eral opinion-hi stio vdoe know 'the man, and is shielding some one. The scheme to blackmail the bank president was simple, according to the way It was played. Mr. Read got a letter telling him to place 1.20,000 In a package at the east gate of the pub-' lie school building grounds and that If he failed to do so his home and famly and the bank would be blown up. Mr.. Read, after consulting with the bank directors and the police au thorities, decided to put a dummy package at the designated- spot. Then the place was surrounded with armed men, some of them not more than twenty-live feet from whore the box was placed. Early In the evening, when It was so bright you could almost read a newspaper, a woman came down thn street and picked up thn box. and ns she did so she wss fired on by thn hidden officers. When the officers got to her It was found that she was Mrs. Zella Clark Stringer, and Pr. O. W. Wllloford at different times hns picked forty shot out of one nrm and TO ESCORT PRESIDENT War Department has Grant ed Request of Charlotte for Detachment (Special to Ths Citizen.) CIIAIII.TTK. April 12. Through the efforts of S nators Overman and Simmons and (' 'figressmen Webb an l Morehead. Gen ral James F. H-1 1 . chief of staff of the war department. has agretnl to rid troops, one of t In line governmi n' bands and a large number of fl.'i k to be used In Char lotte during thr twentieth of M-iy celebration. Tin troops will v-iy lllccly serve as an escort to Presld"H faft. who will rrlve at 10 o'clock on the morniiiK of May 20th. Three years hko when Chariot ti held one of th greatest celebrations n Its history the government fur nished two or three com purlieu of troops. bo:h Infantry and cavalry, an l the presence of these soldiers added great deal t !ha success of I It avent. It is pr .liable that exhibition drills will be glw n at the fair grounds while the troops ire In the city. SHOWERS (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON. April 12. Fore cast: North Carolina: Showers Tues day: Wednesday colder and generally fair, brisk to moderately high south winds becoming west Wednesday. APRIL 13, 1909. Croker. Ilnwh. SHOOTING NOT SOL VED thirty out of another, and there ar shot wounds In different parts of hor body. There Is a good deal of feeling over the shooting of this woman and the charge Is made, too, (hat at least one shotgun was flrod lit her before a demand wss made for her to halt. The majority of ths people of this city fool that the shooting of the woman was unnecessaryand dlsgra.es ful. . t i MM! The general belief Is thatt the Scheme to get lot of money out of President Bead undei threats to Mow him up did not start - with 1 either Sparks, who Is the girl's lover, or the girl. Tho supposition Is that there Is a stronger mind than either of them In the affair, and If the girl would tell the truth the real black mailer would be found. She Insists that thero was no one with her when she turned the corner to go to ths place where the package was con cealed, but the officers saw a man with her at least a block distant he could be won In the moonlight. An1 there was a man with her, accord ing, to the statement of witnesses, at s point close to her home and con siderable distance from the plaee where the shooting occurred, She de nies thW, however. It Is supposed the real blackmailer met her after she left her home to go to the place where tho money was to be concealed, that he walked a short distance with her and then turned away, and that she wss Joined by another man, who walked within a stun re of the school house ground, sqd was watching for br-r when the shorts were (Ired. FOREST FIRES 001 E IN VIRGI XawinillH, Liunher, and Ne groen' Iloii.ses Are Licked Up in Vuth of the Flames (lly AwMM-lfitJ-ri I'rcsH.) ItoANoKK, Va., April 12. Forest (In s I bat have raged on the rnountulns In llonnokc ti nil Hotctourt counties for the past week did great damage last night a few miles north of Itoanolu when several saw mills and many thousands of feet of cut lumber were ilestroyi-d. A number of small homos occupied by negroes were hIho burned. Tonight (lames have nearly reached Carvln Creek at the entrance to Car vln's Cove and should embers bo car rier! across the stream the cove may he swept. The homes of relatives of John W. Kern, candidate for vice president on the democrat ticket last year, arc located In the cove. The ter ritory being burned over has not been on lire for more than ten years and no rain has fallen on It for more than two weeks. Mill mountain, on the edge of Itoanoke city Is on Ore tonight and present a beautiful spectacle. CHAZY KWAKE DEAD? M WOOER. Okla.. April 12. There Is a rumor here that ''razy Hnake. chief of the Oreek Indians, who hiis been sought by tho state mllltla for the post two week, Is dead, but It cannot be verified. The govern ment has representatives In the field searching for the Indian leader, but has received no word from them. MT. AETNA IS Ql'lET. nnJIE, April 12. Mount Aetna I not In eruption, although report to that effect have been current, and ac cording to the latest advices received here from Catania there I no appre hension felt there that another earth quake la imminent. VISIT TO GAPITAL COURSE OPS TU IN MANY SCHOOLS Consequently the Capital is Full of Pupils Now Learning Its Ways ALL DETERMINED TO SEE PRESIDENT Even Listen to the Prosy Tariff Debates in the Halls of Congress (Shx-UI lit The Cltlson.) WAHIIINUTON. April 1 1. Noarlv 30,000 tourists have looked Washing ton over during tho last three weeks, and the favorite season for visiting Washington Is only opening. ' A fact worth noting Is that Ihe boards of ed ucation in most of the states along the Atlantic seaboard and In some states farther west am now making an annual pilgrimage to the national capital a part of the course of study, Perhaps 76 per cent of the tourists are high school students and their teach ers. These seekers after knowledge1 come In daily by the train load. Washington Is overrun with them. This practice of permitting, or rather encouraging, student bodies to. come hero was started two or thrco years ago by some of the New England states, and It proved so satisfactory that It has had a remarkable growth The railroads entering tho capital estlmaNj that not fewer than 100,0.00 Public school students will visit here during this month and ths first half of May, Naturally tho carrying com panies are hopeful that the practice will appeal to educational authorities as far west as the Mississippi valley, Visit whltfl House. Ths white house Is the center of attraction for ths student bodies. These spring days they almost swamp the attendants abojt the president's homo and ths executive offices, alt demanding to sea the president. Ths expansive east room fills and can not be emptied until ths good naturnd president lays aside his work over In the exscutlvs offices and comes over for a handshake all around, From 10 o'clock until 1 Mr, Taft finds It Impossible to give mu'-h thought of public business because Sen ators and representatives are crowd Ing In on him constantly with echo -I inarms and students who have "pull enough" to meat blm in that way in stead of waiting over In thn east room. Krom the white house the vis iters scatter to the other chief point of Interest. They usually do not have more than forty-eight hours here, but they manage to seo shout all the things ths stiang-r In Washington things the stranger In Washington must see. Possibly Mount Vernon and ths tomb of Watdilngton get more (Coiitlmted on page four.) 11SC EM CI If MEN 10 FACE SERIOUS CHARGES Hanker and Parish Kfcrc tary Chared With Mis appropriator"; Motury NEW OKMJANH, I., April 12 f'harglng him with tho cmlx wilerricnt of 17,700 or tho funds of Jefferson I'arlsh while hn wa secretary of Ihe psrlsh police board during 190K, an Indictment was tody returned against M A. Daunhauer. I'pon his arrest arid plea of not guilty Iaiinhu-r was re leased on bond of $6,000. lie Is at present a Justice of the pi-ace of .Jef ferson I'arlsh Just across the river from New Orleans. William Adler, Indicted today on eighty-two counts for alleged misap propriation, abstraction ami etnbessle mcnt of the fund of the iate na tional bank of New Orleans, whllo he occupied the position of president of that Institution, will he arraigned on Thursday of this week, according to agreement entered Into by his attor ney with the United Btntcs district at torney here today. It la claimed that Adler. his asso ciate In business and relatives owed the state National bank about l7Ii, 000 when It fulled. IGNOKH I'AHTY LINE? WASHINGTON, April 12. It was stated at the white bouse today that President Taft has Instructed Direc tor North, of tho eensu bureau, to disregard party linn In securing suit able men for supervisor and other ap pointive place under the new census art. The instructions It was said have especial reference to the south. DIED OF WOUNDS. ACGUSTA, Oa., April 12. W. a Causey, a prominent white man, who was shot down on the streets of Hampton, 8. C, Sunday By "Peg Leg" Hughes', a negro and who was brought to a private hospital here for treat ment, died at I o'clock this evening. Associated Press 1 Leased Wire Reports. PRICE FIVE CENTS. Yil fiOF AMENDED BILL Claims Many Reduction Have Been Made In Various Schedules TAX INCRASED ON ARTICLES OP LUXURY Daniels Criticises Majority For Not Giving Demo , crats Chance (By Associated rreas.) WAHIIINOTON, April U.Ths tar iff bill was today reported by Mr. Aldrlch from ths committee on ftnanca to the scnats and on Thursday it will be taken up for consklvratton Bin ator Daniel led democratic criticism or the reporting of the bill to ths ' senate without affording ths demo cratic members an opportunity to In spm-t IU Senator Aldrloh ropllsit that to have proceeded , otherwise would have i Mailed long delay and reminded the niemburs Of ths minor ity thut the rpubllean majority alons would be hold responsible tot tha tar iff legislation to bo enacted by this congress, A message from ths feoum asking for the return of ths , bill, readied the senate too tats to b rs CClVlld, ' 'k . '" Many revenue producing feature will be reported subsequently f nre Intertwined with administrative features of the measure which will he adopted . later,. Benator Aldrlch. when requested to make e brief sum- 1 mury of tho general character of tho change proposed ty the senate ft-. nance committee to the house tariff bill, furnished a statement in tart at ' follow: . i .i ' ' "In the main the rates 1ft the tar iff bill as reported from the senate' finance committee are lowor than; those In the bill ' us It passed' the house the actual number of reductions ' being about three times the number of in cresses, 1 Such- Increases s have' been made haw iten largely ' ren dered necessary to preserve tha sym metry of ths schedule, A considers bin number of article In common ' use have ibeen taken from the dutiable ' list. The great mass of tho rates. re- i ported are below, those of existing law. 1 t ''' ' The senate commutes restored Iron ore to the dutiable list at twenty-flve cents per ton, a reduction of fifteen cunts a ton from ths Dlngley rate. The senate committee has retain tho house rata on lead ors of 1H f cents per pound, but has been obliged to raise the rates on lead products : throughout thn bill to correspond with this duty on lead ore,, , , -, , liiimlspr Bclwylub, , r The senate has taken, fM house rate of II a thousand on "rough lum ber, a reduction of a dollar from the . Olngley law, and has retained the; house rates on manufactures of MWM,i----SS-iM-S---SS-S-S (Continued on page Blx.) ' ' EDUCATORS GATHER FOR TyilFEBEK' , t Many Arriving at Atlanta Kadi Day For the Educa tional Meeting Wednesday (lly Associated Fr.) ATI, A NT A, (la, April IS. Many prominent educators arrived In Atlan ta toiliiy and tonight to attend the conference for education In the South, which opens In annual session here Wednesday. M Is expected that by tomorrow afternoon at least 1,809 persona will be here to attend the conference. The delegates representing the de partment of secondary education held a business meeting this afternoon, tho llrst of a series of meetings of the various departments preceding tho formnl opening of the conference. The purposo of the meeting this afternoon whs to consider what Is generally regarded as tho weakest part of the southern educational sys tem, public high schools. Arnoiig those rcMresenilng' tho dn: pnrtrnent of secondary education ore. Prof. Joseph Hletyart, of this Unl-v-crslty of Oenrgla; Dr. Uruco Payne, of the I'nlverslty of Virginia; Dr. J It. Walker, of the ITnlverslly of North (nrollna; Prof. W, If. Hand, of the I'nlvcMlly of Kouth Carolina, and Prof. P. P. t'laxton of the University of Tennessee. Tho meeting this afternoon was ad d reason by Ur. Henry ft. Prltchett of New Vork, representing the Carneg'e foundation. AKKESTED tX NEW ORLEANS. NEW ORLKANS, April 1!. Louis P. A Hard, wa arrested by local de tectives here tonight upon landing f,m thn tfAftier Parliunlna from Co lon. It Is charged that he defrauded merchants of Peoria, Illsw of anoai 130,000 on bongus -drafts and -checksv LT. malA tn have - bMn fortlMTl manager of the Adams Automobile company, of Peoria. . . ; . . SENATOR SUMMAR