1 V
it
I"
bo
I:
4
THE WEATHER:
. RAIN
fOL. XXVII-, NO. 166
MAY BE COLLECTED
Millions of Dollars Was Taken
During war and Money
Can be Had
SENATOR MARTIN TO
: BE SENATE LEADER
Senator Simmons Will Offer
Important Amendment to
Reciprocity Treaty
Cltlaen Bureau,
Congress Hall.
, (Bf H. E. C. Bryant).
WASHINGTON, April 4. It look
now if the senate democrats would
elect Senator Thomas S. Martin of
Virginia leader of the minority. This
f a clever bit of politics for the Old
Dmlnlon man. Is very popular, be
ing one of those men. who does much
but says little, he has not made many
enemies. The ejection will be held
tomorrow or Thursday.
Hie North Carolina representatives
met to discuss the distribution of'
patronage. Each member will have
about $2,000 In pie to give out and
their constituents are entitled to It
Jfo definite plans were made.
' Senator Simmon .believes that
North Carolinians can collect money
from the government on cotton that
was Seized and sold as a consequence
of the Civil war.
, "The act to codify, revise and
mend' the laws relating to the judi
ciary," 'said he, "passed March 3,
1911. section 1J, confers upon the
court of claims the right to hear
and determine claims of all persons
whose property was taken subsequent
to June 1, 1881, under the captured
and . abandoned property act, un
called, where the property taken was
old and - the net proceeds thereof
placed In the treasury of the United
States treasury, and requires that the
net proceeds be turned over to the
owners thereof on the Judgment of
the court of claims, which Is given
full Jurisdiction In said claims and
the act expressly waives the statute
of limitations applying to actions for
such property."
Thla will make interesting mdYng
to North Carolina people, for they
are, entitled to more than'1300,000
of- money; ' The act, declared Sena
tor Simmons, covers what are known
as the cotton seizure claims. He
called attention to the fact that, as
shown by executive ejneument No.
13, of the 43rd congress, second ses-
(Continned on Page Three)
T
MOOE OF PHECEDURE FOR
TARIFF REVISION TODAY
Ways and Mean Committee
Will Formulate Definite
Plan for Action
w
MANY BILLS OFFERED
WASHINGTON. April 4. The plan
of reform revision to be recommended
to the house ,by the ways and means
committee WHI be the subject of a
conference tomorrow morning among
the democralc members of the com
mittee. Although revision and reci
procity have been thoroughly consid
ered by. Chairman Underwood and
his associates no definite method of
proeeedure has been determined upon
up to this time.
There Is a division of opinion in
the clmmlttee as to whether the Can
adlan recipSCy measure should be
presented as a separate bill or should
have attached to It revised schedules
embracing parts of the existing; tar
iff law, Such as the woolen or cot
ton schedules. A decision may be
reached at tomorrow morning's
meeting and the committee will be
ready, if desired, to report some leg
islation to the house by Thursday.
It la understood that the democratic
members of the committee have a
reciprocity measure In slightly dif
ferent terms than the McOa.ll admin
istration bill and that it may be
presented by chairman Underwood.
Bills on almost every conceivable
subject both public and private were
Introduced today. They provided for
changes In tariff, pensions, improve
ments in the postal service, an In
come tax and many other matters.
HARTFORD DEMOCRATIC
HARTFORD. Conn., April 4. As a
result of today's elections, the city
government will be democratic for
the first time In about 2 years. On
Joint ballot the court of common
council stands Si democrats to 25
republicans.
SMALL BOT KIU BROTHER
ANDERSON, 8. C. April 4. J. C.
Colwell, son of O E. Colwell. a far
men waa accidentally shot and fatal
ly wounded by his brother. Homer,
aged It, near here today. The wound
ed lad nervlly told the story of the
shooting before death eut short his
word
MOIiEYFORCOTTOli CHAMP CLARK NOW
BYTJORTH GARDL1HA
THE
SPEAKER OF HOUSE
El
Outlines Measures Necessary
for Party to Deserve "the
Wider Confidence"
MUST DEMONSTRATE
WORTHINESS BY ACTS
President Posslblp Two Years
Hence If Promises Are
Fulfilled Now
WASHINGTON, April 4 This day
marked the opening of the trial of
the democratic party to demonstrst
Its worthiness' to receiv 'thft wldet
confidence" of the voters of the c,oub
try. Asking his colleagues to keep
that fact uppermost in their, minds
during the present session of congress,
Representative Champ Clark of Mis
souri, In ' his speech'' accepting the
speakership of the house today out
lined the measures through, which the
democratic' party hopes to continue
to enjoy the faith of the people.
Intelligent revision of the tariff,
election of , United States fse-hatop
by popular vote, changes In the house
rules to permit . proper consideration
of public measures, economy In hand
ling the purse strings of the coun
try, the publication of campaign Con
tributions and the early admission; of
"New Mexico and .Ariiona to atatt-d-
hood were some of the things Which
Speaker Clark emphasised In tha
democratic program as measures
which would be undertaken, . by the
majority Jn the house, ; . ,
. Speaker Clark said; .'., ; ,
"Election., to the high position of
speaker Is an exceptional honor tot
which you have my profound grsttt
tu'de. To be a member of the house,
to represent 200,000 American cltiien
In the more numerous branch of Ml
greatest legislative body In the World
la an honor to which In the nature of
things comparatively few,, men at.
tain. '' .'" j '
The pleasure of being' elected
speaker Is much enhanced by th
perfect unanimity with . which H lit
conferred by my party fellows and
j the universal good will with wfetsV
tl''ia v:wvw" - w jvpr" Pfffwf im
the minority. j
"My democratic bfetheren, coupled
wMh the Joy of once mora seeing a
house, a large majority of which is
of my political faith, Is a keen sense
of our responsibility to our country
and our kind.
"After sixteen years of exclusion
(OOnUnned on Pago Four.)
rs
is
INTO DIFF ICLULT OFFICE
Hilles Succeeds Norton in
the Hardest Job in Of.
ficial Washington
'VALE OF TEARS'
WASHINGTON. April 4. Chag.
Dewey Hilles, of Dobbs Kerry, N. T.-,
for two years assistant secretary of
the treasury, took the oath of Office
as secretary to the president today.
The oath was administered by Col
onel W. H. Crook, veteran disburs
ing officer of the white house.
President Taft and Andrew Car
negie evere among those present. "1
welcome you to this vale of tears,''
said the president to Mr. Hilles after
tb ceremony-.
C. D. Norton, the retiring secreta
ry, leaves the whit house to become
vice-president of the First National
bank of New York. Robert O. Bail
ey also took the oath of office. H is
successor as private secretary to
Secretary MacVeagh has not been ap
pointed. As the Junior assistant tec-
! retary of the treasury Mr. Bailey will
j be Secretary MacVeagh's right hand
man in several of the most Import-
ant bureaus of the tressury. He will
j have Immediate supervision of the
revenue cutter. Interval revenue and
! life saving service. the erection
public buildings, the public health
1 service and the secret service.
DR. BLAND NOMINATED
MAYOR OF CHARLOTTE
CHARLOTTE, N. C. April 4: Af
ter one of the hardest, fought andf
most bitter campaigns ever pulled olf
In Charlotte. Dr. Charles A. Bland
was today nominated on the demo-!
cratlc ticket for mayor. , J
The nomination is equivalent to
an election. Mayor Thomas W.
Hawkins, the incumbent, waa sup
ported by a large following of the
best citizens of the city and the out
come of the campaign was shadowed
in uncertainty until the last official
report was received from each ward..
A heavy vote was polled and the
day was fraught with excitement from
the opening of the polls until the last
count was announced at a late hour
tonight."
The total vote cast was - around
S.000. ,.
WAR SE
iCRftT
MHEVlLtiE CITIZEN '
A8IIEVILL& N. ., WEDNESDAYMQRNING, AV1UL 5, 1911
R1DHIDED
Near Tuxtan, Mexico. Ameri
can Is Attacked by Unknown
Parties In Hiding
GEORGE CREICH FIELD
FROM NEW JERSEY
ftllllonare and , Famous Ex
plorcr. Owner of Mines In
Mexjcan Interior
. WAfiHINOTON. April 4. George
Crelchnetd, American, was . nbot
from ambuih at his ranch near T ox-
tan. Mexico, " and probably faUlly
wounded according to a telegram re
ceived today by the atate department
from United States consui Miller at
Templco. v The department immeai-
ately ordared the consul to make a
thorouah. investigation of the shoot
ing. U not known here by hom
tn snooting was none.
''''j f.t"AIOW EXPLORER - "
NSWTORK.- April 4.Mr, Crotch
Held Is wall known In New Jersey
whore' ho Recently was a candidate
for ooncrese on the republican ticket
And 1 reputed to be a millionaire.
Ho left for Mexico about, two monms
agar wnaiije neera mni mo revolu
tionary -trouble had spread to the
vicinity .of the asphalt laker , mine
nd Chlcl forest ,tn which he was
interested. If la helleved that his ef
fort to protect hi property brought
about' tfcpf' npon htm." ' .
. A a. moling engineer Mr.. Crelch-
fleld wsa one of the first , to, go to
Central America, His name and fame
as an explorer ana. a siuooorn ngnw
for, hip rights aro: Known rrem tna
Rio Grande to the Equator. ' It was
ha - who organised the Venexu
la As-
phalt company in 1MI and bought
n aaphalt lake from President Caa-
Disregard of, the agreement of Cas
tro to. Jshpooe "o lax on" the expor
tation pi asphalt 'provided the com
pany , built A, railroad from tha lake
kJIU!rsw
0trwvrsy " which at . ono 11m
threatened to ail' for annad' fore:
After expelling -Castro the Vena
xuslah government Anally paid the
company 1410,000 In settlement of a
two, million dollar olaim, This was
by no means satisfactory to Mr.
Cratchfleld and he voiced - his disap
proval in- writing a book dealing with
conditions in Central and South
America.
MEXICO FOR MEXICANS
iSII
Revolt is Alleged to in Re
ality be Against In
terests of America '
"DOWN WITH GRINGO"
NEW YORK. April 4. Of all the
great' combinations of American cap
ital which has exploited Mexico, not
one hag placed in that country an
institution for the uplift or educa
tion of Its Illiterate millions, writes
the Rt. Rev Henry D. Aves, Episco
pal bishop of Mexico, to the Church
men under the caption, "The Church
and Social Unrest In Mexico," and in
the conditions resulting the peon and
the Indlefl have arisen in revolt
against thelr rich, proud brother of
tha norttL" end his spoliation of their
mplre, lays the bishop, flg-htlng
blindly In the main, against their
thralldom father than a human ene
my. The 11,000.000 of Mexico's 15,
00,00 souls who are thus fettered,
have witnessed the granting by their
government of vast concessions to
Americans, he writes. They have
seen Americans grow wealthy at
Mexico's cost, and they see now them
selves at the bottom of the social
scheme, working for a pittance and
living In Ignorance and discomfort,,
he declares.
From the bitterness ensuing, he as
serts, has been launched the revolu
tionary slogan "Mexico for tbe Mex
icans; down with the Gringo."
NORFOLK GAMBLING
JOINT 13 RAIDED
NORFOLK, Va.. April 4 Eleven
detectives and. patrolmen, headed by
Sergeants Mayo and Knapp, raided1
an alleged gambling house at 8
Gran by street . shortly before 11
o'clock tonight.
The police forced the doors of the
place to gain an entrance and 2,
OOt people lined the streets to see
tha prisoners brought out Extra
police had to keep the crowda back
so that street cars could paas.
Eleven men. poker tables, ' keno
chips aj)d other paraphanalla was
loaded Into, tha wagon and carried
to police headquarters.
The place waa the' headquarters of
tha Hanklns Pleasure clab orgMrisa
tlan for tho purpose . of Hunting;
nsmng ana pleasure.-
AFJERICAN
l --j.,- -r I !(.,!.. rsBjBjsxsr .-a . - -MM ggW JJ I
SIXTY-SECOND CONGRESS CONVENEDIN
EXTRAORDINARY SESSION YESTERDAY
v.
Champ dark Elected Speaker of the House Amid Democratic Che ere. Only Formal
Organization Yesterday. Ha)) of House Crowded With Visitor.
; Democrats Overflow Into Republican Section.
WASHINGTON, April The !nd
congress met In extraordinary session
today. What that session will bring
forth lit the way of legislation or
when It will adjourn' are matters on
which no one In Washington eared to
venture en opinion. , :
The democrat! took full possession
of the house and put Champ Clark
of Missouri In the speaker's chair. In
his speech accepting the Honor Mr.
Clark warned the democratic mem
bers that the eyes of the country were
upon them; that tha party waa on
trial and that jt nad an opportunity
loti; th i flrw ltlm5toi ;ataoit'; yer
ts provw' ft worjitote".' for a Itill
higher axpresslon of confidence on
the ' part t ths American people.
Throughout the day the shadow of
the coining presidential fight hovered
about the capltol and there is ho
question but that maneuvers for po
litical advantage will play an Impor
tant part In the affairs of the house
and senate for the next few months.
Wm. J. Bryan of Nebraska and Gov
ernor 'Harmon of Ohio were promi
nent on the floor of the house during
I he opening ceremonies and both
shared In the democratic demonstra
tions that marked the day.
Ambitions Program Brady
The democrats of the house have
formulated an ambttous program
which Includes revision of a number
of schedules of the Pajne-Aldrlch
tariff law.
Republican leaders of the senate
have announced that there shall be
no tariff legislation at the extra ses
sion. Thsjy declare tney are rot
alarmed at the threat of the dem
ocrats to hold bark the reciprocity
ORGANIZATION WINS OUT
IN MTIMORE PRIMARY
Though Opposed by All the
Newspapers of City, Dem
ocratic Organization Won
BALTIMORE, Md April 4 The
democratic organization, opposed by
all the newspapers of the city, won
a sweeping victory In the primary
election here today. James H. Pres
ton, orgsnlzatlon candidate for the
mayorslty nomination defeated May
or I. Barry Mtlmol by about .00
majority. Mayor Mahool Is a formi-r
president of the Lt-ague of American
Municipalities.
Indications point to the nomina
tions by Urge majorities of James T.
Thrift for city comptroller and John
Hubert for president of the second
branch city council both of whom re
ceived the -support of the? democratic
organisation. "
Jormer Mayor B. Clay Tlmanus
defeated Charles H. Torsch for t the
republican mayoralty nomination by
a large majority. Canlddates for
nomination for member of the city
council also were voted for.
GHOWER&
WASHINGTON, April 4, re-
North . Carlo! na. rain Wednea-
day;. warmer In tho Interior; Thurs
day rain, somewhat' colder; brisk
oath to aoulheet winds. .
Just His Size.
agreement until action In secured on
, several tariff bills. . 1
. : This difference of opinion promises
soon to bring tha two, branches Into
aharp conflict. , A legislative1 deadlock
la freely predicted and tha length of
the SessloA seems "4w to depend up
on-thow'tong the democratic house
will continue to bombard tht repub
lican senate with menacing bills.
From. political standpoint that one
of; the .most important things tha
democratic housa will do will bo in
order a thorough investigation, of tha
various departments n4 branches of
. thf government aervica-e J .Tha. (dam
ai-rf.;i!m.)' fhiw-f. thera havo 'baif
auch'Tttvastfgatlrrfartwofrir
yesrl ana thai much good campaign
material as well as much saving to
the people, will result from them.
Insurgents Gain Member
The republican Insurgents in tha
houe Indicated their purpose of con
tinuing to act Independently by de
clining td vote for Mr. Mann for
speaker and by givng their support
to Representative Cooper of Wiscon
sin. The Insurgents gained a mem
ber when Representative Theron
Akin of New York was elected as an
"Independent democrat' and hereto
fore carried on the democratl crolls,
cast his lot with them and chose a
seat on the republican aide. Repre
sentative Merger of Wsconsln. the
sole norlallit in the house, voted "pre
sent" during the speakership ballot
ing. He also chose a seat on the re
publican side "because" he afterward
explained, 'I belong to tho opposi
tion .
The drswlng for seats attracted
keen Interest. A page, blindfolded
sat st the clerk's desk and drew num
CARTER HARRISON WINS
OF
Elected Orer Republican
Opponent, Merrimam, by
18,000 Majority
CHICAGO. April 4. Carter H
Harrison, democrat, was elected may
or of Chicago today. It was the
firth time he has been given the of
fice and his plurality Judged by about
75 per cent of fhe returns. Is In the
neighborhood of H-600. Charles E.
Merrlam, his republican opponent,
ronceeded the election two and a
half hours after the pools closed.
Scrutiny of the returns by ward and
! prerlnct show that Prof. Merrlam
got nearly seven per cent fewer
! votes that Fred Busae, republican,
1 had four years ago, while Harrison
ran over IT per cent of the figures
attained by E. F. Dunne, at that
time. The vote reached above 340,
000, which it approximately J5.000
more than the record at the Isst pre
vious mayoralty contests. In spite of
thin, both sides agreed that Merrlnm
lost through failure of the "silk
storking" wards to show the strength
thai had been expected from them
In favor of Merrlam.
POriTAL CLERK ARREHTBO
TAMPA. Fla.. April 4. J. J. Ab
bott, mall clerk on the Tampa North
ern railroad was arrested here today
In connection . with tha disappear
ance of a packet supposed to con
tain SI 0.000 from a registered mail
pouch between this city and Tapon
Sprints on March it. Thirty two
hundred dollars of tha amount has
been recovered and postofflca In
spectors are on the trail of two oth
ers believed to be connected with
the theA. Abbott la the man to
whoaa custody tha mall ' pouch was
consigned at Tampa terminal.
TV
bered merbles from ballot bos.
Each member had previously betn
given a number In alphabetical or
der. As ths marbles were drawn and
their name called tha members an
tsrad tha chamber and cheat any seat
that remained vacant. . '
, Becauaa of thalr heavy majority It
waa necessary for 10 democrats. In
c4iHng nany prominent ones, to
pre-empt a atrip of seaU sa the fcs
publcan aide, "v ;4
, Whan tha republics tuj1 found It ne
cessary to Invade tha democratlo lids
of tha chamber their section; Was
known as tha "Cherokee Hirlp. To.
day 'hefiresentstlve: Burlton of T"
a drifistened h democratlc'ssction
on the republican sida 'The Pan
Handle.
Honso was Ouwded
Tha scenes In tha house were filled
with unusual Interest. Tha house gal.
larles, as also were those of tha sen
ale were crowded to overflowing
earjy In tha day. By noon tha floor
of tha house had been Invaded by
hundreds of persons. Including many
women- They were mostly members
of the families of representatives who
had been unable to secure admis
sion to ths galleries. No attsmpt wag
made to clear tha floor until tha time
came to draw for seats.
After Clerk McDowell had called
the house to order and Chaplain
Couden offered prayer the clerk call
ed the roll of states, Ths roll dis
closed tha presence of Mi members
out of a total membership of til,
Nominations for spesker then wera
In order. Mr. Clark waa nominated
by Representative Burleson of Tex-
(Continued on Pagw Four.)
or
Following up Congressional
Victory of Last Fall They
Elect Others '
NEW YORK, April 4 -Following
up their victory last fall when Mar
tin W. Llttlefleld- democrat, defeated
W. W. Cocks, republican, the demo
crats In Nassaju county, Long Island,
the home of Theodore Roosevelt,,
were successful In two out of three
bl-ennlal elections today.
In North Hempstead, the demo
cratic ticket rolled up a plurality of
about three hundred and In Oyster
Bay township the democratic plural
ity was about lit. In Hempstead
the republicans apparently have won
by a narrow margin of about SO
votes.
Nassau county's normal republican
plurality Is about 1,100.
CHICAGO PASTOR TO
CHARLOTTK
CHARLOTTE, S. C, April 4 Rev.
Jos. A. Vance, D. D., one of the
foremost Presbyterian ministers of
Chicago, will be extended by tho con
gregation of tho First Presbyterian
of this city at a congregational meet
ing to be held Sunday next. The
church has been without a pastor
since the death of Dr. William M.
Klncald, six months ago.
RICHARD CROKBR LEAVES
NEW YORK, April 4. Richard
Croker, former Tammany hall leader
held his final reception at tho dem
ocratic club tonight before saling to
morrow for Ireland wnera no will
spend tha summer. Mr. Croker had
little, to say oh politico but asserted
that ha had evolved a schema to
lv the gJlftictiltlea teseMtng. the
avlla of horse racing.
Complete Associated
Press Reports
PRICE FIVE CENTS' 0
Leader of Rebels Gives Special
Interview at Gamp to As
sociated Press ,
PRESIDENT'S ACTS
CAUSE SUSPICIONS
Madero Says Friendship for
Americans Is Intense
Among Insurgents
MADKRO'S CAMP NEAR. CHI
HUAHUA, April 4.A11 talk of peace
Is futile so long at President Dla
refuses to rssign, declared Francisco ,
I. Madero, Jr., tha' provisional presi
dent, in an Interview given' to tha
Associated Press today.
-, Mia father and Gustavo A. Madero,
his brother,- who were reported to
hava Initiated peace plans, tha In
surrectionary president intimated I hat
n authority to act for him. :
Msdero's camp waa reached gfter
sixty miles travel In carriage.. The
building occupied by ths leads' and
his staff is an extensive ston and
plaster palace, - which ha laughingly
referred to as hit "capltol," It la
tha heat of a hacienda of mora than
a million acres, bwnsd by a member
of tha Madero family, When tha
visitor arrived Madero eame to tha
front portico, attended by General
Pasqual Orosoo, and member of his
staff. After formal greeting, tha
leader swept hi. hand toward tha
plantation where j, 40t. men were en
camped and wanted to know if It lid
not look Ilka army. With him
wera ssven Americans, ., Including Dr.
Wilson, hit i physlclafi, ; and Oscar G,
Crelgstont, who has been active In
blowing up railroad, bridge.
. "Nothing haa taken place slnca
took up arms ta Justify u In laying
them down,",: Mid Madero. ."Mr.
Llmantour has said that the peo
ple's wish for reforms whloh, pa
olflcally asked, would be granted. In
December, 1109, I wrote a letter to
Mr, Llmantour, tellng- him a revolu
tion surely would com If the gov.
arnmenr did not grant a free ballot,
That was asking for reform pad-
flcallWi The ancwer w ti U with
rt":f oriwer f- y -"; .-.., i
Mill Tight II Out,'
"We took up arm and w mean
to fight It out, Tha chang In the
rehlnet l something- unheard of in
Mexico before - , ,
"A to tha cabinet Itself, Is sum
what of an engine; it I untried, Da '
la Barra I baiter than Creel, but
De la Barra I without any prestige.
Ha has dons nothing In the past by
which we may gauge ' hi future.
soot ana pominguec r is known.
"Th only promise of note which
Plan ha made is for th cutting up
of th big estates and: selling them
In iM.tl tf, , 1 1 ik, hAH I A " ft-)-.)
of from ten to fifteen ysars. , Tha
Idea I .good, but we should hat to
e Diss put It Into effect because It
would ba a pretext for great specu
lations In th part of Diss's friends.
It wouia result the same a did the
appropriation of US. 009, OOt for tha
encouragement of agriculture. , Th
money went Into ih hand of a fW
men. chiefly friend of' Dlaa. , r
"I wish to repeat, and I hop tha
people of tha United Stat will be
lieve ua slncers, that W ,mot em
phatically do not Intend to lay down
our arma until Dlaa la out. and we
ar certain of fre tlactlon. It Is
(Continued on Pag fonr)
II
CITY OF CHIHUAHUA AND
BLOODY FIGHT EXPECTEO
Message of Dias Having No
Effect Upon Force of :'-t
Rebels in the Field - i
SKIEMISHINQ NOW
MADERO'S CAMP, BEFORE CHU '
HUAHUA CITY. via. Laredo, Tema.'
April 4 -Although no Immediate at
tack Is expected tha Insurracto are
now within eight miles of Chihuahua,'
and it Is known that extraordinary
precaution have been taken for the
safety of the cltlxen. ' People living
In the outskirta hava been Earned to
move within the city, large outposts
of federal troops hav been stationed
on surrounding hills. The Insurracto
and federal outposts are within sight '
of each other and small sklrmlshe
are frequent ,
Precaution have been taken . to -
prevent destruction of the railroad
south. This la now the only means
of transportation, I nsurrectos hava
served notice that civilians only may . ,
be transported an hauling of troops
will result In tha destruction of th
road and slg of tho city.
President Dla'a message ha pro
duced no visible effect on th rela
tion of the federal and Insurreeto
in the field.
Madero looks upon th message a
a strong bid for peace and a conces
sion to his cause, which will hava
th effect of strengthening his de
termination. The offer, he says, l
Unprecedented in Mexican history ni
holds out a brilliant future for 1 .
people.
DIAZ MUST RESIGN
BEFORE PEAGEWILL
COMESAYS MADEF1Q