"1 s tall.'
p ' , 1
y; THE WEATHER:
' PAIR i '
-. - , -
THE ASHE VliLLE CITIZEN.
Complete Associated
Press Reports '
VOL, XXVII, NO. 167
ASHEyiLLE, K. C, THU RSDAY MORNING, A PHI L 6, 1911.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
VICE COMMISSION
"The Easiest Way to Reach a Boy's Heart is Through
His Stomach"
WAS OBTAINED FOR
TOPIC IN MESSAGE
OFPBESIDENTTAFT
Urges Extra Session of Con
gross to at Ones Enact
Trjt.iA AnrApmAnf " . ,
LQR1MER E
HUNDREDTHQUSAND
THQUSAriDSMABGH
IN SOLEMN PARADE
THROUGH NEIVYQRK
RECIPROCITY ONLY
CHICAGO
IKES
LECTION
neon
Qlanager of Harvester Com
pany Gives Sensational
Testimony
GREAT SLUSH FUND
SPENT IN BRIBERY
To Abate Social Evil Asks for
Commission and Creation
of Morals Court
Eight Bodies of Unidentified
Victims of Factory Fire
Borne to Rest
I Vl4 V fll VVIMVill
4?
Editor Kohlsaat Released From
Secrecy and Full Details
are Given
ajpKirvunr-L,!-'. in., ni-iw
--.i a ptini, p.nprnl manager
VIBl Bllc '. o -
o( the International Harvester com
pany, before the.statc senate bribery
Investigation committee today ex
ploded the blgsest sensation of the
Lorlmer bribery case.
Mr. Funk testified that Edward
Hlnes of Chicago, millionaire lumber
dealer, asked him us a manager of
the Harvester company, to contribute
10,000 to reimburse certain men
who had put up a $100,000 "slush
fund to elect Lorlmer to the United
Slate aenate. The Harvester mana
ger further testified that Mr. Hlnes
mimed Edward Tilden, a wealthy
Clilcasu packer, as the collector of
thin fund to reimburse the men who,
as Mr Mines was quoted as having
said, had "underwritten' the election
of lorlmer.
Effort to Save Kdltor
Mr. Funk declared that his object
In givlnr this testimony wag to save
H. H. Kohlsaat, publisher of The
Chicago Record-Herald, from a pos
sible Jail sentence as a result of Mr.
Kotflsaat'a refusal to give certain
Information demanded by tho com
mittee last week.
The witness said that h'e had given
Mr, Kohlsaat informatton in confi
dence' upon which the Chicago pub
lisher had. 'based an editorial. The
publication In February last of this
editorial 'resulted in the calling of
Mr. Kohlsaat as a witness before the
known the name of his Informant
4Tn4 wa given one week's time to
. Knnk, tMttd todav that he vol-
MttBtiirauMM-.Hr.imiiui inim
me ,pieagv 01 connueiico wugti
that th ubllaher would be sent to
Jan. shiest the Information was giv
en. ' Th disclosures made by Funk
occurred unexpectedly at a specially
(CoHUniifd on Page Six)
OF0EM0CRAT5IN SENATE
Interference by Peerless
One Proves Embarrass
ing to Senators
CONFERENCE CALLED
WASHINGTON, April B Whether
forty-Ohe senators, constituting the
democratic party In the senate, shall
support a conservative or a progres
sive policy during the present session
of congress formed the subject of
aa earnest an animated conference
participated In today by about fifteen
democratic senators. The meeting
was held In the committee room of
Senator Stone of Misourl.
The gathering grew out of the vis
it of Wm. J. Brian and was due to
the prospect that Senator Martin, of
Virginia, would be elected chairman
of the democratic caucus. The Ne
braska leader Is understood to have
, "tinselled his intimate senatorial
friends to select some other senator
more Acllned toward Bryan policies.
Mr. Bryan offered no personal oppo
sition to Mr. Martin but pleaded that
the party should take advantage of
lis present great opportunity. He
thought Oiat this could be done only
hrough an aggressive policy, to
hlch. 1n Mr. Bryan's opinion, Mr.
Jlartln's leadership would imt be
conducive. As many of the demo
cratic senators had pledged their
v-'tes to their Virginia colleague the
ingestion was embarrassing and
mnservatlve senators expressed re
sentment at the . Interposition. The
. inference occupied four hours. The
, nly definite conclusion reached was
t,, ask that the democratic senatorial
iaucus. scheduled for tomorrow, be
postponed until Friday.
COST OF PHILIPPINES.
WASHINGTON. April 5. Repre
tative Cox,-of Ohio, today Introduced
a resolution calling on President Taft
to furnish oongress with Information
showing th entire cost to date of the
occupation of the Philippines by the
t'nlted States. Mr. Cox declared that
the Island are a burden ilid th: In
case of war this country- would be hu
miliated by losing them. Re Intends
to urge a treaty neutralizing the Is
lands, placing them In the control of
Great Britain. Japan and the t'nlted
8tatv ,-. '."'- . ' - '
CONDITIONS IN CITY
AND CAUSES AKE GIVEN
Says Best Preventative Is Per-
sonal Oversight and Train
ing by Parents
CHICAGO, April S. The Chicago
vrce commission, the first salaried
municipal commission of , its kind,
made many radical recommendations
in Its report to the common council
lonierhi and gave an exhaustive review
of the present status of the social
evil in Chicago, ts past. Its causes and
means of suppressing It. The rec
ommendations were directly against
the European principle of segregation.
They were:
Constant and persistent repression
of he social evil as an Immediate
method with absolute annihilation as
the ultimate Ideal. This by means:
First, the appointment of a Moral
commission.
Second, the establishment of a
morals court.
Summary of Conditions,
In summing up present conditions
the report says:
Most or the police are honest one
standard of morality In Chicago ap
plauds nearly naked women In the
name of art and condemns dances no
worse, but before more prosperous
audiences: men, not women, are the
ones "highest up" In the business ad
ministration of the social evil; hotels
which "ask Bo questions" of their
patrons are a great contributing
means to wrecked girlhood; prejudice
against colored girls drives them into
the social evil centers either as serv
ants or Inmates; the "white slavol
traffic" Is not organized.
Causes are named as follows;
Want of the necessities of life. Ig
norance: deceit of men; but chief of
all poverty. Lack of protection to
Immigrant girls aids the evil, say the
report, and lake steamers -with no
regulations are fruitful source of vie-
Uimv Lack ,ff proper pay for work-1
In bitter terms, and is called two
chief reasons why young girls fall to
resist temptations placed In their
path. Lack of ethical and religious
teaching: economic stress on under-
Continued on lage three)
GLOOM CAST OVER PEACE
GOLGNYBYMESSAGE THAT
Story of Negotiations Start
ed in Washington Was
, Also Perturbing
DIAZ MUST RESIGN
I EI- FASO, Texas, April 5. Two
; Associated Press despatches, one
from a staff correspondent In the
field with Madero and the other from
: Washington, perturbed the local
peace camp today. The publication
, of the Washington telegram In which
j the fart that Dr. Gomez, the reve
lutionary agent at Washington and
the Uien Ambassador De La Barra,
had started peace negotiations on
their own account ten daya or more
ago. was called to the attention of
Francisco Madero, father of the re
bel leacier. He received It after the
i fanhlon of one whose thunder has
been stolen.
j "I think It is not so," he remarked
and waited for corroboration.
"It is true and Its publication was
authorised by both Gomez and De I
Harra. Are you working In harmony
I with Gomez?"
j "Oh, yes; certainly. I think it Is
' not so."
! I-ater Itafel Hernsndez. a sort of
j unofficial go-between trying to for
I ward the peace meeting, was referred
, to the Washington story. He too, re
j marked "I think.lt Is not so." The
dispatch from Madero's camp West
I of Chihuahua stating among other
vital facts that the rebel leader would
consider no negotiations which
do
not have the resignation of Dla o
a basis, spread more gloom. Yes
terday arrangements were made for
the so-called peace party to visit Ma
dero in camp. Tonight Hernandez
said that they did not know whether
the trip would be made.
HIXES DENIES STATEMENT
CHICAGO, April S Edward
Hlnes late today denied- absolutely
the story told the Helm committee
I the legislature which la investlgat
1 lng the election of United States
j Senator Wm. Lorlmer that he, Hlnes
! had solicited a fund of 1100.000 to
j reimburse those who 'had 'put up"
lor Uj eecator'a election. .
MOURNFUL SCENES IN
WASHINGTON PLACE
Uptown Division Met Others
ft Scene of Great Fire Amid
. Much Emotion
NEW YORK, April 8. Rain, re
duced to less than 71,000 the army
of 200,000 workers who had planned
to march In memory of the victims
of the Washington place factory tire.
'tm't what the storm took In numbers
It added In solemnity. The demon
stration will long be remembered by
those who took active part and by
countless thousands who came to look
n but who unconsciously found
themselves joining In the wave of
mournful emotion which swept the
line of march.
Simultaneously with the removal
from the 'morgue for burial of the
eight coffins containing unidentified
victims of the Are In which 144 lives
were lost, worker poured from sweat
shop and garment factories through
out the city and formed In line at up
town and downtown atartlng points.
Neither division -took part In the lit
tle funeral proeearion but marched
Only as a demonstration, while the
eight unnamed dead were borne to a
resting; place In a city plot
Survivor In Une,
The downtown aectlon was headed
by five hundred men and women em
ploye of the Triangle Waist com
pany, survivors of the fire, and when
they turned Into Washington square,
where so many of their comrade met
death, one young woman brolee forth
Into a Wall of moumfulness that
swept' the entire throng, even to the
onlooker.
Meanwhile the uptown dlvalon had
been trudging south and the two sec
tion poured Into the square and met,
hundreds, If not thousands,, burst Into
tears; many knelt In the wet streets
In prayer and women and men em
braced and wept.
The uptown marcher. sank by
spectator, 'spread bat Jjtot twenty
block, and th downtown line was
full a long.
Each person carried a small Amer
ican flag, draped In crepe. Now and
then the line was broken by a be
draggled banner lettered "We Mourn
Our I-os.
RGOME TAX AGREEMENT
AND GIVESJIS REASONS
Believes Its - Ratification
Would Affect Value of
State Bonds
DOUBTFUL CLAUSE
NEW YORK, April 6. If the pro
osed federal Income tax amendment
Is ratified by a sufficient number of
state. Mayor Gaynor believes that
the the doubtful meaning of The
clause providing for the taxation of
incomes, "from what ever source de
rived" will seriously affect the mar
ket for state and municipal bonds,
perhaps necessitating an Increased
Interest rate.
The major expressed this view In
a letter to Govenor Ilx made public
tonight In which he oppose ratifi
cation of the amendment by this
State.
The doubt would linger, he ays,
Until the matter has been passed on
by the Supreme court of the United
Stales, which "might not be In ten
year of a generation from now."
created, especially when It can be
avoided with little trouble and no de
lay," the mayor asks.
He points out that supporters of
the amendment have expressed an
opinion that the Supreme court's fi
nal ruling will exempt state and mu
nicipal bonds, but personally he
sees nothing In the wording of the
amendment to Justify such a conclu
sion. "We all know." he continues,
"that your perdeceasor. Governor
Hughes, now a distinguished mem
ber of that court, will so vote, for In
a special message to the legislature
last January he advised against the
ratification of the proposed amend
ment." WANTS MONEY FOR STAMPS.
TACOMA, Wash.. April S. Pro
ceedings were begun In the Superior
court today by Federal District Attor
ney Todd to attach certain real estate
belonging to Edward Fay, alia Rich
ard J. Cummlng. to recompense the
government for' stamps valued at
117,721 stolen by Fay and other from
the postofflce at Richmond. Va., and
nver recovered, ''..'
Fay Is now serving a term In the
federal prison at Atlanta, Ga. The
real estat owned by Fay In thi coun
ty la laid U b worth J,90. , -..
tfl"" ii. J o Offi? H M ' )
DEMOCRATS
DESPITE
Much of Power is Taken From Speaker and Chairman of Commitu on Ru)e$ Be
comes Important Tgurt.--Republkan in Yarn Protest at VThat They Term
N Gag ' Rule. Cannon Make Maiden Speech ae Simple Memher.
WASHINGTON, April Botn
house of congrtaa listened today to
President Taft brief mesaage urging
the adoption of thj reciprocity afree.
meht with Canada. "
Then, with tna senate, adjourned,
the democratic ttou proceeded fur
ther with It organisation by adopting
a new set of rule. -
Heform In Itnh.
t-i . mai extant ths new rule
are a repetition, at thos that hav
. J.J -l.uuw ' ku iMnnv CAB.
Dean iwmm mw "i .. ,
grrsses in the pnat, . Th tUmocrat
claimed mat tnew jre v
in taking away tttbn ,'th speaker bis
t rtwilrrt Jiimmlrtae nd to
designate i th chn of ach com
mittee.
The new rule provide for the
election of committees and their
chairmen.
The second reform Is a return to
th. former democratic practice of
permitting legislation on appropria
tion bills when that legislation tends
to reduce the expenses of the govern
ment. A .nodal order naased by the dem
ocrat and limiting debate on the bills
to four hours Immediately brought
out a try of "gag" from the repub
lican. The speeches which followed
were more or less of a political na
ture, and there whs no serious ngnt
on the rules themselves. The repuh
iinm claimed they were debarred
'mm mnklna such a fight because of
the further provision of the special j
. . i
order that only one suosmuie ihi m
LEG OF RIDER CRUSHED
Jamestown Jockey Club
Holding Meet Despite
Virginia Laws
NORFOLK, Va.. April 5. Antenor,
a colt owned by W H. Austin, cap-
. vi-mH. hotel stakes this
afternoon in the feature event of the
opening day of the Jamestown Jockey
club meeting which i to continue un
til April 2. Antenor was oacr
from 12 p J to 6 to 1.
During the running of the firth
race Sam Matthews bolted Into the
. and broke hi rider's.
Wlngfleld's, leg by crushing It against
the rail. .Fred Miur ana ni.
i . .r. arrested to make further
test of the Virginia race track laws.
Both were balled ror tneir appear
ance tomorrow afternoon before Ma
gistral Backus. engagement In
court of the eomnionwcaim "
ney preventing an earfler trial.
The telegraph companlea had no
wires In" the trsck today, thla being
to avoid any possible violation m
.k. i. -( mm meres lawa by giv
ing one claas of business preference
..... ..mw The track wa heavy
today becauw of previous rains as
well as a severe storm owwren
events. The attendance waa 2,600.
FAIR
. WASHINGlTON. April s.For
csst: North Carolina; - fair, slightly
colder Thursday; Friday fair In east,
rain in western portion; rnoderat
aoutbwcat - wjnda becoming varUbl.
t 1
ADOPT A MENDED RULES
PROTESTS OF; REPUBLICANS
7
rule could be offered by th minority.
Not vtt a roll call wa demanded
by th republican on. th adoption
of th rule. : '
' Many Baltic ExpeoUxl.t r
Tho political battle which waved
for four hour wa but a foretaat of
other to com during th session,
and which ar expected to mak th
present congress itotabla.
Representative Mann, th republi
can leader, wa ably , oond4 by
former Speaker Cannon and Bepr
sentatlv Olmstead, with an or two
republican Insurgent thrown In for
Rood pnWV.,5 Tba latter asslstsd
thrlr tr.ot)tr f th minority Jtwro.
testing against the action of th dem
ocrats in adopting th tyrannical
method of th former majority In cut
ting off debate and the opportunity
for amendment
Mr. Mann charged the democrat
with insincerity In much they said In
praise of the rules, and declared that
they -had no purpose to take away
from theipselves, as a majority, th
right to control legislation. He char
acterised the rule for the discharge of
committee aa "an utter absurdity,
not to say Idiocy."
Chairman Henry, of the new rule
committee, retorted that the rule
thus characterized had called out the
most doleful speech from Mr. Mann
that he had ever heard that gentle
man make. Mr. Henry further said
that the fault the American people
had found In the past was not so
much with the house rules s th bad
DEMOCRATS CELEBRATE
Col, Bryan, Woodrow Wil
son and Others Among
Notable Speakers
BURI.INOTON, N. J,, April 6. Th
Burlington auditorium wa packed
tonight on tho occasion of the cele
bration of the demoeretlo club of
Rurllngton of the birthday of Thomas
Jefferson. Col. Wm. J. Bryan, Oov.
Wilson, United States Senator James
K. Martlne and Frank B. KaUtenbach,
Jr.,, were the speakers.. The subject
of Col. Hryan's speech was "Watch
man. What of the Night?" The col
onel, after some Introductory re
marks, said that the world was mov
ing forward: that debts contracted
fifteen years ago are now being paid
by dollar worth only two-third of
what they ere worth when the debts
were contracted.
Mr. Bryan also discussed direct pri
maries, which he said meant the
pus in of the "boss" and the ee
cendancy of the people. He said that
some other time he would come Hack
and discuss the Initiative , referendum
and recall Before closing his f talk
Mr. Bryan, making some reference
to himself, said the progress towsrd
democracy was not the work of any
one man. He gloried, however, In
what had been accomplished, and
sal, dthat some things that now meet
with popular favor used to be refer
red to In derision as "Bryanlsm."
..The colonel also made a referencerlo
Col. Roosevelt, who he said, had be
come familiar with democrat! poli
cies and appropriated them. Col.
Bryan In hi talk paid a tribute to
Oov. Wilson, and said that hi cour
ageous light nd victory last fall
meant that New Jersey hd Joined
the great movement for progre.
rule.
Mr, Cannon' speech waa easily th
faturvv Ha was greeted with ap
plause from both partlea wthen he
arose to mak hi maiden address of
th aestlon. .-i.,
- I'lM-ie Joei Speaks.
,'"1 want to say her and y now," he
declared, "that substantially th rule
proposed an endorsement of near,
ly all that I good In th rule that
hav , volutd sine th adoption at
th constitution, and thrf or 1 am
hot oln t criticise th rule merely
because th majority of th house
propose to adopt them. Sometimes
.Bi4uriusMkaa jemms-hm iaion
to tatter, and appeal from, th stand
point of demagoRuafy and claptrap
to peopl who Would not know a rule
or a cod of rule If they met In the
middle pf the street.
"Now It I said that w hav a
unanlmou consent calendar. I am
glad that w have. Along with that
Is th saying, in th Isnguags' of th
distinguished gentleman from Kan
sas (Mr. Murdock) and th universal
representation of the uplift maga
zines, that It 1 no longer nareaaary
to crawl upon your knee, hat . In
hand, to ask the speaker for recogni
tion for unanlmou consent,
"No, no, th speaker Is .a member
of th hour. I am a member of th
house, and I never felt less like dying
than I do now. When the unanlmou
consent calendar I called, If my
(Continued on Page Pour.)
IAL
BY DIRECT VOTE LIKELY
Resolution Introduced in
House and Passage at Ex
tra Session Probable
WASHINGTON. April 8. Direct
election of senators by th people I
provided for In a resolution which hat
been Introduced In th house by Rep
resentative Sulser, of New York, It
Is Identical with Senator Borah's reso
lution at th last seselpn. Mr. Sulser
had consulted with the Idaho sena
tor. Mr. Sulxer thinks this will give
It a much better chance of passing
the enat provided It goes through
'i-Uie house.
Inasmuch th democratic caucus
of the house declared In favor of such
a bill, It 1 bound to tand more than
an even chance of passage.
iiefohms promised in HjA.
TAI-I-AH AHHEE. Fla.. April 8
Th reading of the annual message
of th governor, occupied the greater
part of th time of the two branches
of the legislature today. The gover
nor, by Invitation himself read the
mesag to the senate. He also trans
mitted to the two house the propo
ed Incom tit mendment to the
constitution of the United Staea. In
the senate this waa mad a special
order for next Thursday and In the
house It was referred to the commit
tee on constitutional amendments.
Among th Important recommenda
tion contained In th governor' me,
sag are: reform of th primary,
simplification of court procedure, con
tinuance of convict lease system, revi
sion of tax and rvenu laws, gradu
ated Inheritance tax. continuance of
Everglade reclamation work, urging
that KJncoln' birthday be made a
tat holiday, ., appropriation for li
ver service for the battleship Florida,
and th enlargement of lb slats cap
ItoL ":v'-::' .'-v.-;viV;,',:.-.;;
administration of the
IMPORTANCE OF TREATY,
IS AGAIN EMPHASISED
Consummation of Earnest Ef
forts Extending Oyer a
Year of Time
WASHINGTON, April I. President
Taft today transmitted to congress
message urging early action on th
reciprocity agreement with Canada.
He atated that he baaed thla menus
upon deference to popular sentiment
and duty to the great mass of th
American people. , Th message fol.
low: '"
"To th Senat and Hous of Bepr.
aantatlvMr ,.; i .
"I transmitted to h slxty-llrst
congress on Jun, It last th text at
tho reciprocal trad agreement whics)
had been negotiated under my dlrc
tlon by the secretary pf stat with th
representative of th Dominion of
Canada, Th' agreement wa th con
summation of earnest, efforts extend
Ing over period pf neany a year on
th part of both government to ef
fect a trader arrangement, which sup
plementlng a It did the amicable set.
tlement of varloua questions of a dip.
lomatlo and political character that
had been reached,, would naturally
promote commerce , and strengthen
th friendly relation now existing.
"Th agreement In It Intent and lt
term wag purely economic and com
mercial. Whlla th general subject
wa under discussion by th commis
sioner I felt assured that the senti
ment of th peopl' of th United
State waa such that they would wel
come a measure which would result
In th Increase of trad, on both sides
of th boundary line, would open up
th reserv productlv resource of
Canada to the great mas of our own
consumer on advantageous condi
tion, and at th aam' offer, broad
er nutlt for th excess products f
our farm any many of our Indns-trtesv-Deis
lis regarding a ncuiitunuin
of this kind necessarily could not b
mad public while the conference
wer pending.. When, however, the
full text of th agreement, with the
accompanying , rorrspondsnc and
data explaining both It purpose -and
It cop, became-known to th peopl
through th meswtg transmitted to
congress, It wss Immediately appar
ent (hat th ripened fruit of h
careful labor of the commissioners
met with widespread approval. Thi
approval ha been strengthened br
further consideration of th term of
th agreement In all their particulars.
Th volume of support which ha de
veloped shows that Its broadly na
tions! scope fully appreciated and I
rpnn!v to th popular will.
"Th house of c. representative - of
th slxty-nrst congress, after th full
text of th arrangement with all th
details la regard to th different pro
vision had been before It, as they
wer before th American people,
passed a bill confirming th agree
ment a negotiated and as transmit
ted to congress. This measure failed
of action In th senat.
"In my transmitting message of
th ilth of January I fully set forth
th character of the agreement, nd
Continued on pore three) '
mm wmm in
NEW TOBK ACGORDiuG TO
MKGISTEUTESTESTIMONr
Corrigan Tells Grand Jury
, What He Knows of
Crime in City
SOMETHING AWFUL
NOT YORK. . Anrll ' l.-ln: K.
Corrigan, the city magistrate who
started the present "ertm wave" sgl
tutlon In New York by accusing Msy
or Qsynor of demoralising the pollca
force, testified for an hour and half
today before the grand Jury which U
trying to determine whether th City.
I overrun with crooks, and ito, who
1 to blame. ,,'. 'M
Generally speaking, the magistrate
repeated his charge, giving th ad
drt-sses of gambling houses and re
sorts, together with a list of welt
known crlmln! who, be ay, hav
flocked to th city for -a harvest.
While grand Jury proceeding ar -cret
It la understood that after sub
mitting his detail of ortm he ug
tested everal new lines of Inquiry.
Dr. Geo. McPhemon,. manager of the;
Seamen' Friend oclety, told tha
Jury that In hi opinion thr waa
but on eaport wors than New
York out of the fifteen porta In Eu
rope and America with which h wa
familiar. Thl port wa Rosarto. Ar
gantln Republic. H enumerated
eleven peciflc hold-up and ssaulis
on rwllor along the water front, one
of which resulted In the death of the
Victim.