THE ASHBVI
CITIZEN. !
THE WE jfHER:
RAIft
Complete Associated
Press Reports
PS VOL. XXVIL
NO. 189
ASHEVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, APRIL 2 8, 1911
PRICE FIVE CENTS
K
CHAKGEMOrJEYWAS
U5EDT0 SWINB BIG
CONTRACT FQRARMY
Representative Gardner Calls
on Secretary of War for
' Certain Information
CLAIM COMPETITORS
WERE LEFT IN COLD
Asserted That One Shoe Firm
Has Cinch in Letting of
Big Contracts
WASHINGTON, April 27. A sen
sation wu sprung m the house today
when Representative Gardner, of
Massachusetts, introduced resolutions
of Inquiry In response to a charge by
Kepuresentutlve Dlfenderfer. of Penn
ylvanla, that money and influence
Were being used to give an eastern
manufacturing concern a monopoly in
thq contracts for shoes for the army
and navy. Mr. Dlfenderfer said he
could prove his assertion, and as a
result Mr. Gardner called upon the
secretary of war and secretary of the
navy for all possible Information
concerning the shoe contracts.
Mr. Dlfenderfer interrupted Mr.
Gardner In his speeech on the free
list bill yesterday while discussing
government contract prices for army
shoes.
Frozen Out,
"Is not a fact," he asked, "that
Herman Company, of Boston, ab
solutely control after freezing out
every other competitor In the United
States the manufacture of shoes for
the army and navy of the United
States?"
Mr. Gardner replied that he had
never heard of such a firm. "I shall
be at liberty then in the near future,"
said Mr. Dlfenderfer In response, "to
show to the gentleman that they have
absolute control of the shoe manu
factured in the country for the army
and navy, and that they have frozen
ut competitors that 1 know of who
ve lost out and today are bankrupt
Vwfwing to the fact 'that this firm of
Herman 4 Company have used their
influence with the government rep
- teeentattve of the' Unite tate or
those in control of the government of
;.the United States have used their in
fitlence to freese out competitors and
have placed them on the black list,
so to speak and have even gone bo
far as to give money bo that other
Arms may not be competitors after
freezing them out"
PERCE AGREEMENT MUST
BE ACCEPTED BIT fill TD
INSUREJlTlATi
Chiefs From Other States
Than Chihuahua Must
be Consulted in Matter
ON AMERICAN SIDE
NEW ORLEANS, La., April 27.
Mexican peace In Mexico cannot be
assured for any length of time 'until
a definite agreement is drafted sat
isfactory not only to those revolu
tionists directly controlled by Fran
cisco I. Madero In the state of Chi
huahua but to the rebel factions In
the western, central and southern
parts of the republic. This was the
substance of a statement issued today
by Dr. Vasques Gomes, diplomatic
agent of the revolutionists In the
United States as he stopped here en
route to the camp of Madero, near
Juarex, Mexico.
Senor Pino 8uares, provisional gov
ernor of the state of Yucatan, who
joined Dr. Gomez on his Journey to
Juares, seconded the letter's views.
Tomorrow they will meet Senor Car
ranza, provisional governor of Coa
hulla, now at San Antonla, Tex., and
will obtain his ideas on peace condi
tions for presentation to Madero. Dr.
Gomez was a bit disturbed by re-
orts that some peace conditions al-
eady had been agreed upon for he
eared from other states of the rebel
lion might possibly be regretted by
the latter and result in a continual
condition of Insurrection.
Dr. Gomes reiterated his prefer
ence for Laredo, Tex., as the meeting
place for the peace envoys, though he
declared any neutral point not far
from the camps ot either side would
r suitable. He added, however, that
if peace conditions were hastily ar
ranged at Juares, Mexico, revolution
Ms In the central and southern parts
of the country might refuse to accept
them.
BCsnrEss mew dibocss plot
INDIANAPOLIS. Ind., April 27.
The alleged dynamite conspiracy
found In this city was discussed at a
closed meeting of bankers, manufac
turers and business men at the board
of trade lata today.
FLAGS pr TRUCE WAVING
CHIHUAHUA, April 27. News of
the message to the military authorities
s as pen ding hostilities spread rapidly
DECLARES THAT JAP
TREATY WITH MEX.
WAS ACTUAL FACT
A merican Traveler From Chihuahua
Says Survey of Magdalena Bay
Was Made by Japanese Some
Time Ago.
SAN ANTONIO, April 27. "The
Japanese have made most complete
surveys and soundings of Magdalena
bay. Further, they have mapped the
entire region between Chihuahua City
and the Pacific coast, and know the
best routes through the mountains.
These statements made by yin
American business man of Chihua
hua City bear out recent' telegraphic
advices to the same effect The
American ,who was In the city yes
terday, would not authorise the use
of his name In connection with an
interview, because he Intended to re
turn to Chihuahua, but he was ab
soiutly certain whereof he spoke.
"Ninety Japs were employed by a
lumber firm at Madera, Chi., said
the American business man. "One
day thoy - picked op bag and baa
gage and disappeared toward the
west, carrying with them exact maps
of the entire region." The next heard
of them - was when they joined the
Japanese training ship in Magdalena
bay. At the same time, the infor
mation went from mouth to mouth
that the training ship had surveyors
of Magdalena by even more exact
than those In possession of the Mex
ican government. No one in Wes
tern Mexico doubts this statement
Tentative Treaty Existed.
"It is no secret among the Ameri
cans of Mexico that there apparently
existed an entente cordlale between
Mexico and Japan whereby Mada
lena bay would be turned over to
the Japs under the guise of a com
mercial steamship company. Since
the light of publicity has been shed
on the situation, however, It Is quite
on the cards for both Mexico and
Japan to disown any such intention
as has been done. I, for one, am
sure that Mexico would give Magda
lena bay to the United States if the
present insurrection Is quelled by
the aid of the United States, or
through Its friendly offices.
"But whatever arises in the future,
the recent past history appears to be
well known. Any American from
western Mexico, especially In the in
land region-, from Magdalena bay, wilj
felt "Sou. of" Hordes of Japs who have
swarmed the country in the guise of
laborers, mapping, spying, gathering
data of all kinds bearing on the topo
graphy of the country. The most of
these have disappeared gone, we be--lleve,
back to Japan. The Japanese
menace Is an actuality which must
bo confronted."
TO LEAVE TRAIN AND HIS
Mere Boy With Thirty Men
Stood Off Band of Four
Hundred Rebels
ONLY TWO NOT KILLED
MEXICO CITY, April 27. Re
fusing to surrender or to leave the
train on which he and his command
of thirty soldiers were being brought
to the capital, a second lieutenant
little more than a boy, -e(erday
engaged in a battle with a force of
400 rebels at Cajones, Guerrero. At
the conclusion ot the brief encoun
ter the lieutenant and 2 of the
sollders were dead and the remain
der of his men were prisoners. One
of the arms of the lieutenant was
shot away.
The rebels were under command of
Prudenclo Glguero. Learning that
troops were being carried on the
Cuernavaca division of the National
railway, the rebel leader marched
to Cajones, some distance from Cuer
navaca. When the train stopped he
sent forward a messenger to demand
the surrender of the troops and a
request that If they would not sur
render to abandon the train In order
that the lives of the passengers be
!, f? . mh from1,1.the!
i,ivrvi V. f fcll BIllCBi m minus. r
tralnlng school, the boyish officer
sent back word that he had his or
ders to continue on that train. Lit
tle time was lost In beginning the
fight. The rebels poured down the
embankment on either side of the
train and the shooting was begun by
both sides.
Passengers who had been implor
ing the young officer to yield, were
in a panic. The cries of women and
children were heard in the rattle of
the rifles and the shots from the
rebels raked the side of the train.
Many bullets entered the coaches
occupied by passengers. Only one,
however, did any passenger damage.
That one killed Luis Bustaments. a
civil engineer, on his way to the
capital to be married.
FEZ CANNOT HOLD OUT
LONDON. April 27. No confirma
tion of Captain Bremond's death has
reached London. A special wireless
mesage from Rabat to Tangier yes
terday said that Fes could not hold
but more, than, eight daya and an-
nonced the starting of the first de
tachment of a French flying column,
2J f " """Vfq lr'Vjuij j.u.jm
Terra xa Family Gone.
This American says that the entire
Terrasaa family has left Chihuahua
probably never to return. He also
states that Ramon Corral is so thor
oughly hated in the section of Mexi
co that ha would be roughly treated
If he ever ventured there.
"The huge herd of cattle belong
ing to the Terrasas family, and which
grased between Chihuahua and Ju
ares, has been entirely killed off,"
said he. 'Taxes have been sharply
reduced since the old federal gover
nor and his adherents lost out and
the people are becoming slightly more
satisfied. Merchants of Chihuahua
are selling goods to either side In
the present scrap and both sides ap
pear to have money."
Americans In general, says, this
Informant, believe that the peaceful
occupation of a part of Mexico by
the American troofft appears to be
the only settlement of the present
trouble. If the revolution Is settled
without intervention ,he says that
Is the fear of intervention which will
do it. In the northern states of
Nuevo' Leon, Coahulla, Chihuahua.
Senora and possibly Tamaullpas, he
believes that stability would be Im
mensely assured by the presence of
American troops.
MOTHER AND SEVEN
CHILDREN BURNED
ROANOKE, Va., April 27. Mrs. J.
II. Nunn and seven children, ranging
In age from grown up to an infant,
were burned to death In a Are which
destroyed their home in Southwest
Roanoke at 1:15 this morning. Three
of the total of ten children escaped
by leaping from windows. Mrs. Nunn
was a widow, her husband having
died a year ago.
The dead:
Mrs. J. H. Nunn, George, 22; Staf
ford, 12; Dtllard, 11; Lucille, ;
Helen, . s
' Another child under .8, name un
known.
One body of a child not yet re
moved from the building.
From the scant details obtainable
it appears that very little property
damage resulted from the blaze.
which was soon extinguished after
the arrival of the tire department
DEFENSE IS PREPARING
TO TURN EIRE UPON OTTO
L'l
Attorney for Labor Leaders
Gets Statement from Man
Saying There is None
BUT THERE IS
LOS ANGELES, Cal., April 27.
The defense of the alleged dynamite
conspirators will be conducted hence
forth on the theory that there Is a
Harry Orchard problem to be dealt
1th. This was the statement made
tonight by counsel for John J. McNa
man. secretary of the International
Bridge and Structural Iron Workers
association and his brother, James,
who are charged with complicity In
the Times explosion.
The two McNamaraa are now the
only clients of the attorneys retained
by labor organizations and their legal
fire will be turned on Ortle McMan-
Igle, the man arrested as a fellow
conspirator. McManlgle. about whose
alleged confession much has been
said, was examined for three hours
today by District Attorney Fredericks,
Attorney O. N. Hilton, chief counsel
of the Western Federation of Miners,
who said that he was convinced that
McManlgle made sworn statements
today, purporting to fix the guilt of
the Times explosion and other dyna
mite outrages.
"I knew that there was to be a
confession, said Hilton, as aeon as
I talked with McManlgle. He said he
would not engage an attorney until
he had seen Burns, the man who ar
rested him, then in the presence of
competent witnesses, I asked Mc
Manlgle the direct question, whether
he had ever made a purport confes
sion or expected to make one. He
answered that he had not and would
not Twenty minutes later he was in
the district attorney's office. I made
it a point to see McManlgle first Now.
Is an alleged confession Is presented
In court, we will be In a position to
present the jury a denial."
AGED MINISTER PASSES
WILMINGTON. N. C. April 27.
Rev. Archibald McFayden, for ' more
than SO years in the Presbyterian
ministry, with the exception of four
years spent In the Confederate army
aa a lieutenant la the fifth North Ca
rolina cavalry, died today at Clarkton,
N. C. aged 75 years. He was a Ba
ttu., nt FsveHwtlU V.if,. mm mmtmm m
i .
S;'
PRESIDENT TAFT TELLS PUBLISHERS
RECIPROCITY WILL HELP
. : ... ......
He Deplores the Persistent
to Deceive Farmers With Statements That Reciprocity Will
t he Injurious to Their Interests. ' !
NEW YORK, April i7.-RclprocUy
with Canada must be, adpeted now or
never and must stand or fall by Its
own terms. So ' declared President
Taft in an addreea at the Waldorf As
toria tonight at the fourth annual
joint banquet of the Associated Press
and the American Newspaper Publish
ers' association. .-;'f
His address was tha Ant of a series
In which he plana to evoke public
sentiment In support of his pollutes,
and he appealed to the oompany of
editors and newspaper owners gath
ered from all part of ha land,-''to
Impress In the public mind that rer
ctprodty should eiawt alone .anJ
bugbf ' hot to- Tie" iiSteetedTlft' anJT re
gard by any other amnedments to
the tariff law.
DIhciumts Reciprocity
President Tart devoted most of his
address to the Canadian reciprocity
agreement.
The president contended that the
reason why meats were not put upon
the frne list was because Canada felt
that the "competition of our packers
would Injuriously effect the products
of their packing houses."
"If that be true." he asked, "how
should It help our consumer or lower
the price of meat In our market. If
we let their meat In free, while they
retain a duty on our meat?"
"The same Ik true of flour and yet.
gentlemen !m)st that the farmer has
been unjustl treated, because we
haven't put Canadlun flour and meat I
on the free list And It Is proposed
to satisfy the auppiiaed grievance nf
the farmers b- now doing so without
any compensating concessions from
Canada. This proposal would be before the senate. There Is one way
passed for political platform linen j and that a conclusive way of demon
wlthout accomplishing any real good." I strotlng the fallacy In unfounded
There are two objections to Insert-
Ing In the bill confirming this Pann-
Bride of Four Months Was
Just ' Taking Train to
Meet Him
RALEIGH, N. C, April 1 7 -A
Pullman of the Atlantic Coast Line
train No.. 81, known as the Pallmet
to limited, was destroyed by. Ore at
Rocky Mount early this morning. One
passenger, J. Probsteln, a traveling
salesman of New York city, was suf
focated to death and the flagman, J.
C. Ruse, waa Injured. ,
Mall Clerk W. F. Ireland Was also
Injured. The fire Is supposed to have
started from a leaking gas tank.
When the accident occurred there
were ten passenger asleep in the
car. All escaped except Probsteln. He
was going from Charleston to Rich
mond and entered the car at Florence,
8. C. HI body Is In charge of a local
undertaker.
WIFE WAS A BRIDE,
NEW YORK, April 2 7 .Mr. Jacob
Probsteln, a bride of four month, was
Just about to start south today to
meet her husband In Richmond, Vs.,
tomorrow when she waa notified by
telephone that he had been killed. She
left tonight with her father and
brother-in-law to bring tho body
home.'. ' '
v FAMILY WIPED OUT.
WILMINGTON, N. C, April 17
Almost entirely wiped out by . dif
ferent disease .developing and cul
minating fatally within a. week, has
been the portion of the famllv nf
C. JV Johnson, 44 year a grocery
Vote for the Children.
-sf MM ir
Efforts Which Have Been Made by Opponents of Treaty
dlan contract addition to our free
list from Canada. The first ! that
they are a conctaslon that is of no
value to those whom It la proposed
to propitiate by adopting It and the
second la that It may Involve us In
directly in a doubtful obligation In
respect to trade with other countries.
McM and Flour - , -
"If we desire to put meat an '1
flour and other commodities on the
free list for the entire world, we can
do It with our eyes open and with the
knowledge of what It entails; after an
Investigation brought to put auctt
provision 1b a Canadian' treaty.' and
tivso hayiLTtrftffrJ f,M Jrv
the entire world Is unnecessarily ill
considered. These proposed gratui
tous concessions are In the nature of
an admission that in some way or oth
er we have done an Injury to a par
tlcular class by this Canadian reci
procity agreement. I deny it. It Is
said that It Injures the farmers; I
deny It."
.
The effect of the agreement the
president said. Is not going to lower
the specific prices of agricultural pro
ducts in our country. It Is going
to steady them and it Is going to pro
duce an Interchange of products at a
profit which will be beneficial to both
countries.
"I am quite aware that from one
motive or another a great deal of
effort and money has been spent In
sending circulars to farmers to con
vince them that this Canadian treaty,
If adopted will do them Injury," said
the president. "I do not know that la
Is possible to allay such fears by ar
gument, pending the Canadian treaty
character of their fears to the farmers
of any other class that believe Itself
FRANCE WILL SAFEGUARD
Notifies Powers of Necessity
of Rushing Troops to Aid
of Sieged Fez
PARIS, April 27. France today
notified the signatory powers to the
Algeciras treaty that prompt Inter-
vention In Morocco by France had I
become necessary to protect foreign
ers at Fez, re-establish order
throughout the country snd safe-,
guard the safety of the sultan. The
French cabinet has considered care
fully, during the fortnight past, the
possibility of Intervention in Moroc
co within these districts previously
outside the Internatonal pollcV
sphere. -
The military plans of the war de
partment were approved by the gov
ernment last week and fresh troop's
have embarked fally for Morocco
since last Sunday, the official an-
nouncement being made that soms-
thing more than ten thousand troops
would be dispatched to replace the
men in the coast garrison which
were weakened, to form two expe
ditionary columns.
When affairs became disturbed In
Morocco the government began an
active Interchange of views with
Oreat Britlan and Hpaln which has
Just resulted In Identical notes be
ing sent by the two police powers,
France and Hpaln, to the other sig
natories to the Algectra agreement.
Including the United State.
ROWAN MAN SUICIDES.
BPENCER, N. C, April tl.O. H.
Weddlrfgton, aged fifty year, a well
known citizen of China Orove, Rowan
county, ended hi' life yesterday aft
ernoon by shooting himself in th ld
with a rifle. Ill health la assigned as
t.h i- usv oft . MiHjt
ALL CLASSES
,v-i :-- :,:
to be unjustly affected by this treaty
and that I to try it on. There i no
obligation on either nation to on
tlnu ths reciprocity arrangement any
longer than It deelres, and If It be
found by actual practice that there is
an lnjury and a permanent Injury to
tha farmer of this country vrybody
know that thsy can sufficiently con
trol legislation to bring about a
change and a return to tha old con
ditions. Those of u who r re
sponsible for ths Canadian treaty are
willing and anxious to subject It to
that kind of a test
"A Vsry'coneluslv reason for do.
iitgj. thsptrl ia vUiiuhm3Ui-J&1i sk4i:.an.Ur aBtacy . l
which it give u to inoraai the sup
ply of our national resource which
with the wastefulness of children we
have wantonly exhausted." Tha presi
dent declared that another reason
that should lead to the adoption of
the agreement wa that Canada offer
ed a constantly 'increasing market and
an aver Increasing trad.
"It is amusing and I am not sure
that It ha not some element of con
solation In It, to find that all of the
buncombe and exaggerated and mis
representation in politic and all of
the political ghost are not confined
to our own country and that there
has entered Into the discussion In
Canada a a reason for defeating the
adoption of this contract by the Cana
dian parliament, a fear that we de
sired to annex the Dominion; and the
dream of American with Irrespon
sible (imagination who, Ilk to talk
of the starry flag floating from Pana
ma to the Pole, are exhibited by the
opponents of the Canadian treaty In
Canada a the declaration of a real
policy by thl country and a an an
nouncement of our purpose to push
political control over our neighbor
or the north
MS ISSUED STATEMENT
Appeals to Labor Organiza
tions Declaring That He
is Innocent of Crime
LOB ANOELES, Call., April 27.
John J. McNamara, secretary and
treasurer of the International Bridge
and Structural Iron Workes' Asso-
elation, gave hi first authorised
statement as to his arrest to th As
sociated Press today. Tha statement
follows:
"To the Brotherhood of Organized
Labor In California and the United
States:
"In thl second attempt to crush
and discredit the cause we represent,
I realize fully the desperation of the
enemies of labor arrayed against us,
but I am of good heart", for It will
fall.
"That I am innocent of any In-
frkMInn nf . th law In ninrA n am
, no ,mphM from 'for th.
truth Is mighty, and will prevail
right speedily; and for it I shall con
tentedly wait . -
"I send to all brother and friend
of union labor th world over my
earnest and affectionate greetings;
with the, assurance that there Is no
villainy or conspiracy possible of
which we are afraid.
"I am also confident that it I not
asking too much of th public to
suspend Judgent In these matter
until opportunity for a full and fair
defense ha been afforded.
"(glgned) 3. J. McNAMARA." '
PROBABLY SHOWERS
.WA8HINOTON, April 7. Fore
castr North Carolina: unsettled: pro
bably shower In west portion Friday;
Saturday fair; moderate east to ei'"'i
UNCLE JDE THREW
MANY BOUQUETS AT
OLD NORTH STATE
" '"V' .'"
Left Here When Four . Years
Old But Tells, What Ances
tral Farm Was Like
IN DAYS OF HIS AGE
RECALLS HIS YOUTH
Brought Sentimental Feelings
Into Argument Against
Reciprocity Treaty
ITUsrn BurcM,
- ' " Contra llaOt
(Ity H. K. C nrrant). v ,
WASHINGTON, f April . IT.-VJI
Joa Cannon, a' native ' ot
North Carolina, and vigorous: youD
of seventy odd summers, did not fall
to say ome pretty thing ahout tha
Old North State tn his speech on
Canadian reciprocity several day ago.
Hi remark a they appear In tha
Record readlr ; :-&.s-.k,y
"I was born In North Carolina, and
when 4 year old, In the arms of
my mother, wa moved over : tha
mountain. Th family wsnt to tha
Wabash and my - good old mother
never ceased mourning for the msg-
nlflceitt climate of North Carolina,
My father, when a youag man, help
ed to fours! a eolleg down near '
Greensboro, N. C. A few year ago ,
I accepted an Invitation to attend it
commencement ; 1 arrived th day
before the commencement, ; and I
went around - with . Prof. Hobb
through the section of country In tha;
vicinity of Greensboro. .
"I visited th old farm whr I
wa born, and found thr every vl-.
dene of prosperity and thrift. At
I remembered the . place, It waa
crossed by deep gullies and wss not
good . (or vary much. I akd tha
farmer how ,he .got th land - Into
such a prosperous state, so that th
dirt washed In and levelled up th
land. Then h had found th us
of clover and eowpea and Improv
d th land, and that whll he had -paid
only ten dollar an acre for
It few year before, he had within
a -rw-? flay -refuse isp per cr.
work. In bringing about thl InoreaM
than his own labor and Intelligence. '
Oh, ye,' ld h. w hav railroad ;
and factories now, Ovr bar at
Greensboro they hava large factories,
and 1 fined 4hr a market tor my
chicken and eggs and all th small
fruit 1 have to n,"
"I waa amaed at th evidence of
progress on every side, and if t had
bean taken Into Oreensboro blind-,
folded I would have remarked, 'How
marvalously has the city of Peoria,
or the city of Qulncy, Improved.'
"So that renaissance la agrlrultur .
I not only going on In New York
and In New Kngland, but I going ;
to th Bouth. Th quickening Ufa s
of other Industrie furnish a mar
ket - ,
"I went out to th old Quaker
graveyard and even thera ; t could
trace the progress of that ountry.
The first little monument were two
or three feet 1 high, but gradually
higher one were added, until tha
monument of the last eight or ten
years compare favorably -with thos
erected In any prosperou commu-
rCoittiniied on Psire Four)
OE INFANTS 1H ATLANTA
' MbbsmNbM t
Startling Developments Are
Expected to - Follow J
Raid Made by Police , "
CRIMINAL PRACTICE
ATLANTA, Oa., April lT.-uplV
don. that criminal operation and In
tant murder had taken place thera'
led to a police raid today upon th '
home of Mrs. "Dr." Rachael Linn,
midwife in a fashionable section af '
Atlanta, and th arrest, of Mra J
and two of her negro servants: "lt
orderly conduct'" will b fffe peci
Char atftlna Mr tj-k
- ... wtivn pit
I arraigned before Judge Broyle to
moPTAV Kilt K - - .
, .u,,v v . mat sne
will be held upon a more serious
charge if they are able to produce In
court the testimony upon which th
arrest wer made. Mrs. Linn stoutly
uemes an ayegation against and
under advice ot her lawyer refuses to
dlscu her Ve. 8he la a., woman 17
year of age and ha lived her for
many year.; Her ."grand on, Cha.
Linn, aged Jit, and two whit women,
are being held a witnesses. ?
In a statement to Judge Broyle
followed th raid Chief of Detective
Hanford aald tha charge against
Mr. Unn wer baaed upon infnr.
matloa furnished him by th two wo.
men. whose name are withheld. One
of them told him, ho aald. of a con.
versa t Ion she had had wHhi in the
house, wtth a negro mai l, m t ;
the-latter said that "ev..,V , ,
the house had coct th, j ,
of a dead hHVv." , ,
their f?hrr
to t. ..(!-... ' '
WOMEN MAY BE CHARGED
WITH WHOLESALE MURDER