THE rSHMliiLE eTIZM THE WEATHER: .FAIR. - : t? : CITIZEN WNT ADS BRING RESULTS ASHEVILLE. N. C., FRIDAY MORN? .NO, MAY 20,' 1011. VOL. XXVII. NO. 217, RICE FIVE CENTS "I Wonder What Makes That Plant Wither Sof El S PEACE -ni MEXICO LE- RECEIVES A CHECK GREW AIMED Qwo Browns Alleged to Have Denied Virgin Birth of Christ and Resurrection f ON ITS PROGRESS Declares That Western State Is Model Examplo for Country WITH EACH OTHER Martin of New Jersey and Bailey of Texas Exchanged v a Few Words i , . Legislature of One State Re fuses to Name Governor V Chosen by Madero SGUssiori ROOSEVELT IIS PfiOGRESSIOl'10 DEMOCRATS TBI HERESY CHARGES COIISIII PRASE TOSTARTTROUB Q SIN THING OF GROWTH . AS IS ALSO SALVATION Was One of the Statements In Published Article Which Caused Trouble , ATLANTIC CITT, N." J.. May SS. , The heresy charge against Prof. Wm. Adam Brown, of Union seminary, : which waa Ignored -by the Presbyte rian general easembly,' today cropped up again late this afternoon. The Rev. Edwin J. Reinke .of Philadel phia, stirred up the matter Over araln by moving that the caa against Prof. ,'BroWn be considered separately. Dr. Retake, was Careful to explain that he was eferrrag only to Professor and hot to President Brown. Dr. Relnke demanded that the assembly, abolish Prof. Brown for an article contrib uted to the Harvard Review. ' ; ; ( Sin Is m Growth. i ' ' . ; He then read an extract from the Article in question in ' which Prof. Brown had said that aln and salva tion neither -came In a flash but the former was caused by the animal na 1 ture of man and was a growth Just as salvation l a growth! "Salvation comes slowly," wrote Professor v Brown, ''and does not stay for ever Unless you fight to hold It." "This la abhorrent to me and trea son to Jesus Christ," said Dr. Retake, so I move you that this assembly ex presa its disapproval of the writings ef Dr. Brown." , . A motion to lay Dr. Relnke's mo tion on ths table Indefinitely waa lest overwhelmingly. Dr. Wylle. of New York, moved that 'further considera tion be postponed until tomorrow morning. This motion 'was carried. In the report of the commission on bills , and -'- overtures . which recom mended that the Brown heresy case tjs dropped .it. was stated ."the, comr alttee after careful review and con deration finds- nd 'departure ' froth me standards .of the church in the I .3K?lt,n.?.,'?.'.p'"?, Prancl Brown 1 fn those 'of 'Processor Brown," particu- .jmtif., whv jhuvw in .tie ' nar- vard Review," are' some, statements capable of being misunderstood. But since the publication of that article Professor Brown has written a state ment In which he re-affirms his be lief In the fundamental doctrine of our heroic faith. The committee added to it's negative recommendations a statement to the effect that It would be well for the assembly to re-afflrm the basic doctrines of the church for the guidance of minister and teachers. This is taken to a mild rebuke to (Continued from Pag Eight.) THREATENED STRIKE OF SEEMS EO Unless More Pay Is Forth coming Whole System Will Be Tied Up NO CONCESSIONS WASHINGTON, May 25.- After a conference this' afternoon between representativee of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and President Flnley and other officials of the Southern railway,, it was announced by representatives of Jti firemen that the threatened atrlke situation had been changed but little. The firemen are determined In their efforts to ob tain the 20 per cent Increase In wages which they demand. Their position Is such, according to H. O, Teat, vice president of the Brotherhood of Lo comotive Firemen, ss to call a general erlk of the firemen at once should the officials Of the Southern railway refuse to accede to their demands. Llttls progress was made today at he conference. President Flnley and his advisers offered a concession which the firemen said tbey could not con tide. The Increase which Presi dent Flnley offered would amount to about 10 per cent on a few engines. Mr. Flnley declares that the demands which the firemen asked would amount to an outlay of abput (400.000 a year, while the firemen contend that it would not amount to more than 11(0,000. Vice President Teat aatd tonight that a, strike would not 'be called until after the railway officials had been given every opportunity to conaider the matter. He said thst fie , hoped to leave Washington by Satur day. He will confer again with Pres ident Flnley .tomorrow morning. . FROMTXKXT MERCHANT PASSES NEW ORLEANS, May 25. C; A. Lee vis. aged , prominently Indent! fled with the oommerica! . Interest of this state " for forty years, died here today following several months of 111 neoa He waa a member OS (n New gruta boaxa ( trade. ALMOST ASSUft SENATOR LAFOLLETTE; GIVEN A BOUQUET Teddy Says LaFollette Is Lead er of Idealists Who Are Also Practical . NSW YORK, May !. Ex-President Roosevelt haa an article on Wisconsin: "An Object Lesson for the rest of the Union." In the Outllook .. " aw J m ....... "I doubt whether American, stu dents of social economics fully realise the extraordinary work that haa been accomplished during the last decade and Is now being accomplished in the state of Wisconsin under the lead of of entirely practical and at the same time sealoualy enthusiastic workers who have come Into active control of the state mainly or largely because of the lead he has given them. "We. can now, at east In many eases look for leadership to Wisconsin when we desire to try to solve the great social and industrial problem! of the present and the future instead of being forced, always to look abroad. . " ; "I have often listened to well mean ing men who. have spoken with a cer tain horror of Wisconsin, as If it were a community engaged- In reck less experiment and In the effort to introduce Impossible and revolution ary principles of law and govern, menta practice, As a matter offset, It has rarely been my good fortune to meet a body of public men who are more practical and at the same time more obviously earnest In their desire to achieve Ideals for social and civic betterment than the public men whom I met at Madison. "it Is only In Wisconsin, so far as J know, that a really serious and thor ough effort is being made to find out how to frame measures which shall give the people effective control over the big corporations without t going Into wild extrayaganneee:- and 'In this effort politician and student - havs Joined hands. ;.':-.-jMft "After my visit I felt like eongrat uatinr Wisconsin upon what ft had. done and waa doing; and I felt "much more like congratulating , the country ; as a whole because It has In the stats of Wisconsin a pioneer biasing the way along which we Americana must make; our civic and Industrial ad vance during the next few decades," SHIP RAFFXY OTOATEi' -V BEAUFORT, N. C. May lifThe unknown isrge schooner stranded off the Hatteras coast yesterday was re ported by the Diamond Bhoala light ship today to have floated and pro ceeded south. ' EAGLE SWODPEO DOWN ON Mill IN lEROPUtlE AND GAVE HIMJIEflCE FIGHT Races Across Europe Most Severe Test Since Cha vez Crossed the Alps . NONE MAY FINISH MADRID, May 25 With the e ceptlon of the crossing of the Alps by George Chaves oh Sept. JJ. lio, a feat which ended In his death, the third stage of the aviation race from Paris to Madrid for the Petit Parlslen prise of $20,000 and 110,000 addition al offered by Spanish aero clubs, proved to be the most severe teat the aeroplane yet haa been subjected to. and two of the three contestants, It now appears, have been .forced to abandon the flight Gilbert. Oarros snd Vediine began the third stage from San Sebaatlan, which Is 2 miles of the route, early this morning. Olbert fought the first battle of air. A fierce eagle swopped down upon him to give battle. Spesklng of his fight with the eagle Glbert declared that It was one of the most exciting incidents of his life. The bird swooped down upon him vicious snd struck at him with Its powerful beak. It succeeded in carrying off his cap. He then fired at It and believes that one of the shots wounded the bird. From an, early hour King Alfonso and other nvembers ef the royal fam ily and (0,000 persons thronged the serpifrome st Oetafe waiting In vain the arrival of the aviators.. It ap pears that Vedrlne alone Is likely to finish. He crossed the. city of Burgos at a great height, but later was forced to descend. He will endeavor to com plete the race. Glbert landed at Olasagutla. about forty miles from Ban Sebaatlan, but when he attempted to make a fresh start his machine was cansTxed and partly wrecked, although the aviator was not hurt. There is little proba bility thst he can repair the aeroplane within the Uma limit. LATTER MAY SEND HIS . V ARMY fO FORCE THEM Should Other Legislatures Pol low This Action Problem Would be Serious JUAREZ. . Met, ' Mar; 31 The weak spot In the peace management between the' revolutionists 'nd the federal government; namely the fact that . the legislatures of the Mexican states cannot constitutionally be co erced to name governor any one but, their; own choice., loomed large today when It was reported that the legislators' of Coahulla had refused to Install Benor Venustlno Carransa, Madera choice for provisional gov ernor. - Happened to Ooahalla. What happened In Coahulla, It Is Dointed out may happen elsewhere and though Senor Madero in explain ing the situation tonight indicated that the federal government beaded by Senor De La Barra would co-op-orate with him in Influencing the leg islatures to elect the chosen Maderteta. resistance was not impossible. In the action of the legislature of Coahulla In rejecting Senor Carransa and sug gesting two other names, Senor Ma dero sees nothing but aa attempt to Install a friend In the governorship. Maderos Btatoneat, ,: "I have given orders to our troops Bear Saltlllo, the capital of Coahulla, to march upon the city If necessary said Madero, "but I am our that the federal provernment Will co-operate With us in making the' IsgHlaUire re spond to the feal will of the people." Should the legislature continue to resist the - demands of Madero, the proceedure would be the entry of the insurrecto army, perhapa with the permission of the federal, and the arrest of the piem here of the leglsle-; ture, , Senor Oarransa would then be declared yiurlsmnal governor. 1 ' Ooiag AfUw llocIWg. i Senor Madero tonight satd that he would resign the position of provi sional president . tendered him by a convention of revolutionists at San Luis Potoal last November after Senor De La Barra ahould become president ad interim. Senor Madero today announced that his- brother,' Major Raoul Ma dero. and General Vltjoen, a veteran of the Boer war, would load an ex pedition to lower California next week to silence the socialists thsrs. About, 700 men, Including artillery, wilt be taken. BUSINESS MODE LIKELY TO DE DISTURBED THAN QUIETED BT Justice Harlan Criticises Supreme Court for Re versing Lower Court WRITTEN OPINION WASHINGTON, May 2B. Still as opposed to the majority opinion of the Supreme court of the United States In the Standard Oil case ss he was on the day that opinion was announced, Associate Justice Harlan today filed In court his formal dissenting opinion In that suit. His oral attack on the court for holding that only unreason able or undue restraints on trade are In violation of the law furnished the outline for today's broadside against the opinion. He went further, however, and crit icised the court for modifying the de cree of the lower court so as to per mit the subsidiary companies to en ter into agreements among " them selves and expressed a conviction that Instead of ths opinion giving quiet and rest to the business of the coun try. It would throw business into con fusion and Invite widely extended and harassiag litigation, the injurious ef fects of which would be felt for maoy years to come. Ever since the case was decided on Msy II. Justice Har lan has been preparing, his dissenting opinion.. i . " The last changes made. It was said, waa to insert a quotation from the de cision of Jedge Taft, now President "aft. In the Addyston Pipe ease. In which Judge Taft said that according to the decision of the Supreme' court all restraints, whether reasonable or unreasonable under the common law were forbidden by the statute. ; I '' SENATE SETS A DATE . j WASHINGTON, May 21 The sen ate today fixed June 12 tnr vote on the Joint reeo!utlonprovldlng for the election of United States senators by direct, vet of the people. The res olution already haa passed the house. 1st r-i'-r-SiE '.'.l-.'JH- . z... X: ,'y". - DIAZ FINALLY YIELDS TO DEMANDS OF REBELS AND RESIGNS PRESIDENCY Dramatic Moment m History of Mexican Republic Letter of Resignation Received and Accepted in Silence by Chamber of Deputies While Thousands in Streets , ix Wildly Cheer New Era Begins in Southern Republic MEXICO CITY. May 251 President Porflrto Plaa, In letter read by ths president of the ..chamber of depu ties this afternoon, -resigned the pre sidency. of the repabllo of Mexico and at .( o'clock the acceptance of the resignation by the deputies waa m nounsd. Vice President Haymon Cor ral's resignation was also- accepted and Minister of Foreign Affairs Francisco Leon do la Barra waa- chosen presi dent pro tera to serve until a general lection can be held. Every one had expected an uproar when the an nouncement ahould be made, but with in the chamber the words announcing the event wore followed by' alienee. The deputies seemed awed by what had taken puwoAii 1 iJr-ft:- ' . Wild Shooa Streets In the- Irtrssts; bieck vWi 'people; the new! that Diar was no longer the president waft the signal for wild shouting and manifestations There waa no violence, or dlstruc tion of property. On; the motion to accept the president's resignation. 1(7 deputies voted aye, while no expres sion was made by Benito Juarei, descendant of President Juares, and Conception der alle. Aa their names were callnd, .all other legislators roae and bowed their affirmation. De L Barra Provisional President In similar fashion the resignation of Vice President Carrol, now In France, waa unanlmouely accepted and similarly Senor De La Barra, re- T TOCIPTUREABLINDTIEEft Latter Hiding in Swamp After Shooting Officer Attempting to Arrest Him RALEIOH, N. C. May 25. A re quest cams to state gusrd headquar ters hare this svenina: for the military company at Dunn to be ordered nut to help surround and capturs John Aiken, a "blind tiaer," who had prob ably fatally shot Deputy Sheriff Thsd dle Jornfgan, of Harnett, when the latter sought nlm out to serve a ca pias for failure to appear at court and show under terms of a suspension of Judgment thst he continuing good behavior. Aiken ud an automatic gun and successfully defied arrest with It, declaring his purpoee to snoot any and all comers. He was heading for a swamp about a mile from Dunn when the request fr the militia came. Adjutant General I-elnster directed that 0 aher: rder out the Dunn company If he deemed t advisable and the authorities were urged from tho governor's office to uss every pre caution to prevent lynching In the vent the fugitive was captured. Advices late tonight from Dunn are that Deputy Jornlgsn Is barety alive, and that Aiken still at large. PRESIDENT OP NICAHAGCA v- ? NEW ORLEANS. Msy 2(.-FrIends Of Dr.: Adolfo Dlax. of Managua, Nicaragua, received cablegrams to day notifying thsm that th Mate de partment at Washington had offi cially reeosnlxed him as president of Nicaragua. Dt Dlax was formerly secretary of the provisional govern ment, and later minister : of : state. When General f Estrada' army de feated President Zelaya'e army he be came minister of foreign relation, sseumlng thev presidency- when Presi dent Estrada recently abdicated. The cable also eay that the Nicaragua n congress today confirmed Diax'a ! Vatlon to . the presl dency. f f,.-i." :-v'-' cently ambassador to Washington waa choaen provisional president Se nor De Le. Barra will take the oath of office at noon tomorrow In the yellow parlor of the national palace. Of scarcely less popular Interest than the resignation, was the assump tlon of military control of the federal district by .Alfredo Robeles Domln guex. Madero'a personal - rspresenta live. Insuring the - handling - of popu lar demonstrations by a leader of the new regime. : , i Personally, . Domlngues, commando only a small body of local rebels, but the federal garrison Is under orders to make no .move whatsoever without his Aproval.' Benor Domlngues said that h could brlngt l.opfr .organised ret el troop rnto the eli within three hers.ThergsaTooeVi)res.aro board trains, furnished by the gov cn orient, at Cuernvca Parhuca and Tlntncps ntla. ' . ' - ; - - - .- , Dial's Letter of Resignation ' Domlngues tonight said that the troops would remaipLAt their present stations unless they should be needed In Mexico: fitly to control the situa-j tlon. president Diss's letter Of resig nation follows: "Sir: The Mexican people have generously covered me with honors, who proclaimed me aa their leader during the International war, who pa triotically assisted me In all works undertaken to develop Industry and the commerce of the country, establish SOUTHERJHT. OFFICIALS General Freight Agent at Knoxville to Have Charge ofAsheville. KNOXVILLE, Tenn., May 2S.-An-nouncement of a number or changes in Southern Railway freight officials. aMieriive aune j, whs raeae nere loosy. jlThe headquarters of E. H. Snae, as iintant freight trafric manager, will be removed from Washington to At lanta: J. M. Seaborn to be private sec retary to Mr. Shaw; I. L. Graves, of Memphis, to be genersl freight agent st Atlanta, a new office created. The Jurisdiction of H. L. Miller, gen eral freight sgent at Knoxville, will be extended to include the Ashevtlle and Murphy divisions: D. Csrdwell to be assistant general freight agent at Columbia, S. .; O. K. Caldwell to be division freight agent at Columbia, 8. C; J. A, Smith to be division freight agent at Augusta. Oa.; M. M. M. Emert to bs commercial agent at I.ynrhburg. Va.i M. R. I4icxet. to h commercial agent at Charleston, S. C. PRKRBYTKRIAN OCT OF COUNCIL ' LOUISVILLE. Ky.. Msy 2. The genersl. sseembly of the Prehytrin church I" the L'nlted State (South ern), today withdrew from the fed eral churches of ChrWt. While-no reason wss given In the official with drawal, it was ssld that the council waa regarded as seml-polltlcal In character. WA8HJXOTON, May 21. Forecast North Carolina: fair Friday and Sa turday light variable winds. ; ;V It rredlt. gstn for It the reapect of the world and order" for It an hon orable position In the concert of na tions: that same people haa revolted 1A armed military bands, stating that my presence In th exercise of th supreme executive power Is the oaue of this intumotlon. ' Roapecta Wirt of Peopto t do not know of any-faet Im putable to m which could have Caused this soolal phenomenon, but, permitting, though not admitting that I may be unwittingly culpable, such a possibility makes me the least able to . reason out and decide my own culpability, Therefore, respecting as of the people and In acrordsnoe with art lale 3 of ths federal constitution, com.: before the supreme rsprs tentative? ,th nation 'In- order to resign, unreserved, the offlrs of eon. stltutlonal president of therepubllo wun wnicn xne national .vote Honors q me, which I do with ell the more rea son since, in order to continue In of fice it: would be necessary to shed Mexican blood, endangering the sredlt of ,. the V country; dissipating Its wealth, exhausting Its resources and exposing Its policy to International complication. ' ' v ' ' Truate for Honor Vet "l hop, gentleman, that when the passions which are Inherrent to all republic have been calmed a more (Continued en page eHfht) FEDERAL ASSISTANCE FOR IS Good Roads Conference at Birmingham Advocate Convict Labor Also BIRMINGHAM, Ala., May Mr Today' discussion at the National Good Roada 'congress was devoted to the question of convict labor In road building and to federal aid for good road. Martin E. Dodge, former di rector of the bureau of public roada, made a atrong address showing ths good rssult that have been achieved lr convict labor, while Senator J. H. Pankhead. of Alabama, led ths dis cussion In favor of federal aid In highway building. The congress voted almost unanimously to urge their sen ators and congressmen to advocate federnl assistance In building through hlghe-ay. , Twenty one states were represented t today's sessions. A resolution com mittee wt, i - i ay. whose duties wilt be to put Into effect the resolu tions of the congress. This committee consists of th" f"')ovlng: Alabama, 3. W. Overton; Georgt WS. ttViet. i .ii.i. niii; South Carolina, E. J. Colcock; Texas, A. T. Wltbey; Virginia, J. T. Saunders: Tennessee, J. W. Wilson; Florida, E. B. Bailey; Illinois. Rev. Geo. F. Fish; Missouri, J.-'JB. Wsrner; District of Columbia,, Martin C. Dodge; Waahlngton, Robert Hooker: Ohio, W. P. Blair; Maryland. 1. D. Clarkson; Nsw York. A. O. Bat ehelder; North Carolina, J. Hampton Rich. ' KIIJ.ED WIFK AND SL'ICIDED HARRISONBURG. Va., May 21. i P. Falrchlld, a farmer. SO yeara Id. fired bullet Into the brain of hi: wife arid then hot himself through the head both dying Instantly at the Falrchlld heme, ten miles west of her tonighrt. Domestic troubles caused the tragedy. Mrs. Falrrhllld had sued for allmonv. Today the mat ter waa compromised snd when Fair child went to her to talk over mat ters the quarrel developed. Two ef their children were tn the bouse and one of them ,a boy, ran"! quarter ef a mile to th nearest stor to tell th new. - v MARTINE WANTED TO i COMPARE THEIR RECORD It All Came Off In Caucus Rf gardlng Martin Resolu- tlon on Lorlmer ' WASHINGTON, May " H. After four hour' caucus today tha demo cratle senators voted, 24 to t, to sup port the resolution offered by Sena tor Martin, of Virginia, en behalf el the democratic, steering committee providing for a reinvestigation ef the bribery charge In connection with th election of Senator Lorlmer, of Illinois. A personal colloquy between Senator Bailey, of Texas, and Mar tins, of New Jersey, featured the csu- ' eus. The Martin reeolutlon prepoieg an Inquiry by the commute on prlv. liege and election, - ; Martin Talked Back. ' Th verbal encounter . between Messrs. Bailey end Martin originat ed In Mr, Bailey' demand for general upport of th Martin resolution. Mr, Bailey declared that any senator wke rafused to bs bound by th caucul had no rightful place In the party coun cil.. Thla aroused the senator wh favored the LaFollette resolution pro viding for an Inquiry by a special committee of new senator, , Mr. Ball ey contended that more than twe third of the caucus favored the Mar tin resolution, and It was thu the duty, of all democratic senators to bid by tht declalon. r, Mr, Martin replied that while willing to compare hi party record with the Tsxaa sena tor h was unwilling te be bound by a party caucus on a moral question. H said h understood that th meet ing was a conference and not a ran cua, and he hd no understand t that any binding' action was to be taken, , ': , 'v Saying he would apt bendy wort's regarding th character of hi own democracy as compared-with that of another senator. Mr. nm.v 4ha4. All Mftater were duty bun m "oiu .OX. jn IW-imr1 .(lertKlnq cf the caucus, . Mr1, Mart.ne replied pplntsdly, and th eolloquy continutj until Mr. Martin withdraw from th caucus, relteratlpg that bo would not be bound by It on any Mcept po litical question. Almost every ethr democratic senator present partlctpct d In th debate. It developed tl at th regular republicans agreed to abandon the Dillingham resolution In favor of th Martin measure, and II dsmocratg wer urged te support th provision as a part ef party discipline. , The csuous supported th Martin re olutlon with th understanding thht any senator should b free to eTer : and support amendment, It waa ex pected that th , lorlmer quest'nn would com tip In th open tenet to day, but ft waa crowded out by other question. Senator LaFollett experts to conclude hi epeeeh tomorrow and ' after one or twe brief speeches tn rt- ? U tm wlimtmA will 1,- LM Th prospect now 1 that th Martin resolution will b adopted without material gmenament, . CARDINAL GIBBONS HCFE5 FOD LASTING PEACE PACT Anniversary of i Treaty of ' Ghent Will Be5 Tlttlnfjly Celebrated . ' ' ' MGHONX LAKS5, N. T, Mai II. Plans for celebrating th centenary of the turning of the treaty ot Ohen were made public and the peace prob. lem In many respect wss discussed st the second day's session of th Lak Mohonk conference en International arbitration today. Tonight th con ference considered the relation of the churches to the peace movement, em nent clergymen from home end ' abroad delivering addressee,- A letter was reed from Cardinal Gibbon re gretting hit Inability to attend. , . : , After expressing himself in fdvet ' of a permanent treaty of arbitration . between the l'nlted State and Kn gland. Cardinal Gibbons In hit letter declared that If the same rceturnt could be estshllehed between England -and Germeny "it would be cf Incal culable assistance not only te the two nations but also to the world at large, and I pray the day may toon com when all the nations of the ertn mar be Joined together - In permanent pct of peace, piti.ji s.fT?' One of th speakers wa the Heu. " John Clifford, T). TX. ef London, pre Ident ef the Baptist . World' elVaace. , MINE FIRES TJCAS SCTWECT , ., NEW .TORK. May IS An election ; of officers, n address en "Mine Flrea,T by H. M. Wilson, engineer In charge of the government burese of mines, snd the passing of a resol-i- tlon recommending change in the equipment of theatree for the better tafeguardlng of the public against fire marked the closing session tlay of the National Fire Protection -oe',m