ZEE
THE WEATHER
SHOWERS
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' f!4wn1asvn AAAi
r rv,r? KJ III
Daily Over
W W V
VOL. XXVTL, NO. 353
ASHEVILLE, N. C, MQN DAY MORNING, OCTOBER 9, 1911
PRICE FIVE CENTS
CITI
STR1KEADHERENTS
NUMBERING 5,000
6 ATH ERED AT N . 0.
Gov. Sanders of Louisiana.
Cautioned the Strikers to
Preserve Order
CHEROKEE INDIAN
BARELY ESCAPES
MOB'S VENGEANCE
VOULD MODIFY DEMAND
TO REACH AGREEMENT
So Declares Secretary of Fed
eration of Employes of
Illinois Central
NEW ORLEAN8, Oct. . A crowd
of striker and sympathisers estimat
ed at 6,000 persona, gathtrtd oil the
river (rout today In a mass meeting
called by the striking railroad em
ployes. Mayor Martin Berhman, one
of the principal speakers, was gritt
ed with cheers when he pledged him
self to exercise his "moral right" to
compel the railroad company to de
port all "undesirables" who may be
brought to take strikers' Jobs.
Governor Sanders of Louisiana also
addressed the meeting and stated
while as an individual he sympathised
with the strikers, as a governor he
had to see that Justice was accorded
both sides. Both speakers cautioned
the strikers to preserve peace and
order.
Would Modify Demands.
W. E..Bowen, general secretary of
the Federation of Employes of the
Illinois Central, in a speech declared
that the men on strike were willing
to 'modify their demands on the com
pany In order to reach an agreement.
He also asserted that the cause of
the strikers has been misrepresented
and that the strike probably would
not have been declared If th roads
had given the men a hearing which he
asserted, thy steadfastly refused to
do. Mr. Bowen declared that it was
beyond the power of Governor Noel
of Mississippi, or any other gover
nor, to settle the strike and contend
ed that this could be done through
dealings with the federation of em
ployes alone.
No violence was reported today but
polio ar investigating the burning
' arty thhr mo wnj0.f- an JlUnrt Cen
tral freight warehouse on Lafayette
and Clara streets, at an estimated
loss of $115,000. The fire supposedly
was of in k ndlary origin.
A fter Unsuccessful Attempt at
Criminal Assault Upon Fourteen-
Year-Old Girl in Swain County
She is Brutally Murdered.
EFFORT TO ATWTST MATTERS
NASHVILLE Tenn., Oct. 8. Com
plying with the request of the busl-
(Contlimed on page Ave.)
' Ross French, a twenty-two-year
old Cherokee Indian, speaking Eas
lish In broken accents, la in the coun
ty Jail In this city for keepinj tar
the officers of Swain county, having
had a narrow escape yesterday after
noon from losing his lite at Waynea
jjlle at the hands of a mob of seventy-five
men of Swain county who
were bent on taking the life blood
of the young man, who has admitted
to the sheriff of Swain county that
he Is guilty of murder, having cut
the throat of little Mtea Ethel Shuler,
after an unsuccessful attempt to as
sault the fourteen-year-old child. In
a small stretch of woods near her
home a- Blrdtown, Swain county. The
crime war committed Thursday af
ternoon and the body was found at
about $ o'clock. French had been
at Blrdtown Thursday afternoon play
ing ball and had 'left the town over
the road which leads through the
woods in which the body of the young
girl was found, a short time after the
young lady left Ta-antham's store
it Blrdtown Thursday afternoon at
S o'clock.
Change Apparel
French was arrested Friday and his
hat was bloody although the clotheis
which he wore the day before had
been disposed of and have not yet
been found. The top of the hat was
covered with blood-stained finger
prints as If it had been tenaciously
held by a person wtth.bloody fingers.
When arrested, the Indian maintain
ed that he was Innocent and declared
that his hat became bloody when his
wife pitched an owl at him which he
had Just killed. He was placed In
Jail, (however, and k was determined bjr
the authorities of Swain county to
hold him until the next term of
court which will be held within two
weeks.
Farmers Congregate
The unavenged murder caused talk
In Bryson City and Blrdtown slid
Swaitv peuaty tarm,, reajlslng What
bad befallen their fellow tiller of the
soli, began to sympathise with him.
The spirit worked slowly but surely
and when the sun rose yesterday
morning. It was learned by the offi
cers at Bryson City that a mob had
formed with the Intention of taking
the life of the prisoner. Deputy
Sheriff D. Serd Beck took the Ind
ian to Waynesvllle arriving there yes
terday moirnln and the man was
lodged In the Wayneeville Jail for
safe keeping. However, the spirit
which moved the Swain county farjs
ers to determine to take the life of
the Indian was not broken by this
move and within a few minutes after
French had been placed in Jail at
Waynesvllle, the mob was marching
steadily to the county seat of Hay
wood and the situation was trowing
tense. The state militia was called
out and the crowd of determined citi
zens was temporarily dispersed. The
officers lecurned that it would be
ff'lly to keep the Indian in Waynes
vllle, for the news was spreading rap
idly among the people of that city
and those wjo learned of the details
of the .affair sympathized with the
mob.
His Confession
An automobile was secured which
took the Indian from tho back door
of the Haywood county Jail and sped
toward Clyde with him. The young
man, feeling, perhaps, that he had
seen his last sun set when he look
ed upon the surging mass of angry
men about the Jail, was somewhat
comforted when he was taken to
Clyde. At that point tie was placed
on an Ashevllle-bound train, where
he pondered for a while and with
broken accents confessed to Mr. Beck
that he had attempted to assault the
girl, that she had fought him and
had finally gotten possession of a rock
with which she struck him when he
drew his knife and cut her throat
from ear to ear. Realizing that such
a confession would probably cost him
his life, he set his eyes determined
ly, looked the Swain county officer In
the eye and requested that his body
be sent to his wife and family at
Blrdtown when the law was through
with him.
It was stated In Waynesvllle last
night that members; of the mob which
formed in thevt city had expressed
their Intention of following the pris
oner ,o Ashll..'Hower..thy
had mad no appearance her at a
late hour last night and it la believed
that no trouble will be felt In pro
tecting the prisoner in the local Jail,
ae it 1a of modern construction and
Is not easily entered.
Present plans are to keep French
here until court convenes In Bryson
City, when he will be taken to that
place.
Pretty Soon Now.
eureka fi&tZ
- 1 , J,. tl iii i i i.i. i 1
TUHKET- IS IUKIMG
SUP
ME EFFORTS
E
TO OBTAIN PEACE
Italy. Once Willing, to Pay
Large Compensation, will
Pay Nothing Now
LONG LIST OF IMPORTANT CASES ..,
BEFORE SUPREME COURT OF THE U . S.
.t-V - .jK ... ' .... .':' ..i" -r ;. r'-'i- -i-;- : :r-, v
Several of Tftem of Almost Equal Importance as Standard Oil and American Tobacco
Co. Cases Court Assembles Today and WM Get Down to Real Work
Immediately Eight Hundred Cases on the Docket,
- 2
OF ENGLAND WILL
6E TRIED IN AMERICA
Secretary Meyer Studied
This System on Recent
Trip to England
CHIEF FEATURES
WASHINGTON. Oct. 8. Casting
aside all scientific systems of navy
yard management advocated In this
country because he Deneves i"')
ivm1 too much detail and required
serious changes in the civil service
rules of employment, Secretary of the
Navy Meyer will import from fcngiana
the system of management In ue by
Vk-kers, Utd.. at the Barrow-In-Fur-ness
ship, ernflne and ordnance works.
This, In substance, was officially an
nounced at the navy department to
day. The secretary studied this sys
tem during his recent inspection of
European naval works.
The Norfolk navy yard will be the
first to feel the change which will be
felt in the other yards gradually. Na
val Constructor Evans, who has been
sent to Norfolk to carry out instruc
tions for Improvements in the issue
and care of tools, the handling of
material estimating on work, repair
methods, and bringing about uniform
methods in all the shops, will Inaugu
rate parts of the system, is ex
pwted. In the effect, the new system
will provide for the centralization ef
work and allows the commandant of
a yard to know Just what is Dewg
done on a particular Job without hav
ing to seek the Information from oth
ers having the work under thejr
chairge.
Secretary Meyer atates that with the
inauguration of the new system he
has not In contemplation any changes
In onsanisatlon in the yards.
That the system may be thoroughly
Instituted Captains A. B. Wlllets and
E. Theis, United States navy, have
been sent to England to study the
details of the Vickera system. These
officers left last Thursday and will
be gone about a montXand, following
their return. It Is believed the work
of establishing the new system will be
begun in earnest.
Another Important factor consider
ed by Secretary Meyer In rejecting the
systems advocated in this country was
the opposition of the labor Interests
CENTRAL OF GA. TRAIN
EGKEO, SPIKE FOUND
DRIVEN BETWEEN RAILS
One Man Killed, Two Prob
ably Fatally Injured Oth
ers Are Hurt
TRAIN LEFT TRACK
BUCHANAN, Ga., Oct. 8. One man
was killed, two fatally injured and
about a score more badly shaken up
when the Central of Georgia passen
ger train was wrecked three miles
south of here this morning. The wreck
was caused by a aplke being driven
between the rails, presumably by
wreckers.
The dead:
Engineer Samuel Ayers, Cedartown,
Gs.
Fatally Injured:
Little, conductor.
Wilt Salomon, negro fireman.
Engineer Ayers stuck to his post
and was burled under the locomotive
wish the fireman.
The latter was later extricated
barely alive, but Ayers was crushed
and scalded to deatlv
The train was running about 30
miles an hour when It struck a curve
where Ihe spike was driven between
two rails. The entire train left the
track, the mall and express cars be
ing smashed Into kindling wood. The
passengers received a severe shak
.ng up, but none was seriously in-
juiea.
DELEGATES -ARRIVE FOR
ALL-SOUTH CONFERENCE
WHICH STARTS TODAY
Object is to Develop Pos3i
bilities of This Section
of Country
WASHINGTON. 1 Oct 8 The Su
preme court of th United States will
convene tomonw lit noon after '
four months reciieav I win remain la
session until th last of next Mar,
and will eonalde as many of th S00
cams now ptld up, on the docket as
time will partniti ti estimate has It
that the court trpi'dlspoae of about
400 cases during the trm(l But mat
about '100 additional iffasea wlU b
docketed before Sea Juna. '
All the membora ef th tsourt Ava
arrived In tha ; ity wrth tha eoep-
ttoo 'f Aasiatant fustic ay.' : tt.Tfca
nines t Mr. fta, dtalnd. fclro
at their home in Canioti. Chief Jua
tlca White was among the first to
arrive while Justice -Harlan d, Mc
Kenna, Holmes; Lurton, Hughes, Van
Devanter and Lamar, all returned to
the city In ample tlm for tihe open
ing of the term.
Unlike most sessions In the past,
members of the court returned from
their vacations to meat duties other.
than the routine work of their offices.
Revising Equity Rule ;
Chief JusUoe Whit and , Assistant
Justices Lurton and Vandeventer art
to complete tihwlr work, If poaalbls at
an early data of revising tha equity
rule of federal courts throughout
th united States. At their suggestion
the Circuit court 'judge appolntted
committees to recommend amend
nventa ts he rules which generally art
regarded a having outlived thslr use-
guinea. Bom of the crflmltt
ar ready : to submit their - reports.
towi'.lfffZfr '1:'j!!a'
rncommendaUona soon.' Thea recom
mendations will be considered hy sh
commltee of the court headed by this
chief Justice and a final draft of new
rules prepared for promulgation by
the tribunal. During the summer,
Justice Lurton spent some time in
England, learning directly the Im
pressions of the English Jurist who
recently prepared new equity rules for
the court of their country.
On account of th abolishment on
January 1, lilt of all Circuit courts
of th United "tat, leaving only
the . District court, th Courts of
Appeal and th Suprsm' court, it
will be nossary to revise tha rules
governing precedurt In the Supreme
cburt. It Is bilvd that th court
will not only revts the ruts so a
to meet the abolishment of th Cir
cuit court, but It will modemli Dham
la many way.
Mall Service Jtaoort
juatic Hughs wtu hav. In ad'dl-
tlon to. his court. work, the; completion!
of ni report on cumrses tor man sw
vice. H 1 chairman of th commit
tee which ha bn investigating th
subject particularly with reference to
tlh rotes on second else mater. Th
report of the committee la expected
to be sent to congress when It eon
vns In December. A long list of
(Continued ion Pa" Five)
IMPORTANT SUBJECTS
BATTLESHIP AND
BARGE COLLIDE
NORFOLK. Oct. g. An unknown
battleship, believed to have been the
New Jersey, collided with a car barge
owned by the New York. Philadelphia
ft Norfolk railroad last night near
Thimble Light. The battleship was
enroute to Hampton Roads in a dense
fog and rain storm.
Guns on the battleship struck a
freight car on the barge and spilled
some of Its contents.
The war ship swept her search
lights In all direction star the col
lision and seeing the barge was unin
jured proceeded to Hampton inads.
No one was Injured. The navy yard
bad received no report of the colli
who were particularly Interested In I Ion tontiht but reported that the New
defeating the .'so-called Taylor an- lnv th aziIv alVilm fn n rrlt In
em- . , , th roads last night.
MEMPHIS, Tenn. . Oct. J. Dele
gates are tonight arriving from south
era and southwestern states for tha
all-south conference In this city to
morrow. In general the object of the
meeting as announced Is to discuss
plans better to develops the Indus
trial, mercantile, agricultural, finan
cial and civic posslbiltles of this por
tion of the United States and In detail
to consider plans to divert the bulk
of travel Incident to the two Panama
expositions In 1915 on the- Pacific
coast through Southern and south
western states. Sessions of the south
ern commercial secretaries will be
held Tuesday and Wednesday. Proba
bly the most striking feature of the
all-south conference and the secre
taries "meetings" will be the absence
of sef speeches, far while there will
be the usual addresses of weloome,
the program to be followed will be
governed wholly by th announcement
of topics upon which the delegates
are expected to speak at will.
Among the subjects for considera
tion are:
Land reclamation. Immigration,
trade publications, value to commun
ities of advertising, Industrial aad
manufacturing exhibitions, bonuses
tor new industries, real estate nro
blems, conventions, health and muni
cipal sanitary affairs and traffic con.
aitione.
So far as is known here the con
rerence will plan the first definite
movement started o secure the great
er part of travel to California In 115,
Southern lines of railroads are ex
pected to enlist In the movement It
Is expecsd that a number of roads
will be represented ' t tomorrow's
meeting.
D. C. Collier, director general of
t!ie San Diego, Cal., Panama exposi
tion, and G. Groavenor Da we, man
aging director of th southern con
gress, Washington, who made
ANTI-TYPHOID VACCINATION
CAUSES MILDER ATTACKS
Public Health and Hospital
Service Expresses Belief
in Immunity
WASHINGTON. Oct . The pre
valence of typhnld fever In practi
cally every section cf the United
States ha inspired the public health
and marine hospital service to ex
press publicly Its belief In the arti
ficial immunity, with certain limita
tions afforded by antl-typhold vac
cination, already compulsory In the
American army for soldiers under 4 5
years of age. In a report Just is
sued the public health service re
produces the summary of the findings
of a commission of the academy of
medicine of Paris which investigated
the subject.
"Antl-typhold vaccination," the
French commission declares, does not
accomplish the omplete dlsajpnr
ance of tuls Infectious disease in the
communities where It Is practical, but
it diminishes very notably its fre
quency. Moreover, such of the vac
cinated who contract typhoid fevr
notwithstanding have much milder
attacks than non-vaccinated subjects.
The percentage of deaths superven
ing among the former Is one.-hn-.fi
that oi the non-vaccinated typhoid
fewer patients."
In the JudggMpt of the commission
the vaccination should be practiced
only upon healthy subjects free from
all organic or other defects and from
local or general affections, no matter
what their nature, especially tuberculosis.
PLAIN CLOTHES MEN TO
KEEP COURT ORDERLY
4P
McNamara Trial Virtually
Opens Today With Exam
ination of Veniremen
HEAVY DAMAGE BY FIRE
NEW YORK, Oct. . Fire early to
day wrecked the six story building
at No. 127-129 Water -street, dblng
damage estimated at $350,000.
LOS A NO ELKS, Cal., Oct. . With
the opening tomorrow of tha prelimi
nary examination of 125 veniremen by
Judge Walter Hordwell, of the super
ior court, the trial of the alleged dy
namite conspirators, John J. and J.
R McNamaja, virtually will have be
gun although the case Itself will not
be called until Wednesday. Judge
Hordwell ordorred that the veniremen
report to him tomorrow that he may
clear out thosn who have legal ex
cuses, leaving for the examination of
attorneys Wednesday only those who
could be rejected for cause. The
names of the venlrmen will not be
made public until tomorrow by Judeg
Hoard well's orders.
Chief of Police Sebastian has assign
ed ten plaJn clothes men to duty in
the court room and Sheriff Hammel
has arranged not only for an ade
quate force of deputies to attend tha
trial, but has ordered that thirty or
forty others constantly be ready to
respond to call.
On Wednesday It officially will be
stated whetheir tho defense prefers
that the brothers be tried separately i
pr together. The defense already has
announcd Informally that It prefers
separato trials, tho announcement
having been followed by the state
ment of District Attorney John I).
Fredericks, of the defense, made that
move he would try John J. McNa
mara first.
TREATY WITH GERMANY
BY
German-American ' Alliance
Wants Equal Footing
With Other Nations
TURKEY OFFERS TO
GRANT CONCESSIONS
Italian Authorities at Tripoli
Issue Proclamation Sup-
pressing Slavery '
LONDON, Oct I, Most of Oia Oon
itantirto'ple correspondent agree that
Turkey Is renewing her effort to se
en HMM : hi tkt, J4Sa -V. :
procodur to be followed whether by
arbitration through an European con
ference or by other means, sccoriling
to report from Horn, ?taly, which
at on Urn wa ready to pay Turkey
a'Jari compensation, ' now will pay
nothing, although she would hot lm,
pos war Indemnity If pesos war
conducted forthwith. If : hottllltio
are "prolonged' Italy wl I) demand a
heavy Indemnity, ' ' "
Dispatches tell of tha loss of two
Turkish torpedo boat. '
. Th Turkish versions minimis tha
affair.
The Chronicle's Constantinople cor
respondent say thsrs 4 great activ
ity on the part of the Italian war
ships through thsfciii!epago and In
th Ionian and ' Rod seat. , It is be
lieved thslr intention s to blockad
th Pardansllsa,
Report r current that Bald P
h Wit! resign od Kalmll pasha be.
com gran vlssr,, Thsr r Jndlca.
lions throughout th Turkish domln-j
Ions of an energetic spirit In favor
of holy war, but in Constantlnopi
th people pray constantly for peace.
According to th . correspondent,
th American ambassador, W. , W. r
rtockhllvrnas been instructed i from.,
Washington to us til Influenc fori
poars.Th arnhnssndor will hmo au
Interview toirrrow with flnl4 i'anha.
Jtuast l Joining with - the . United
States In this action. Turkey has :
sent another not to Che powers ask
ing for intervention and offering to .
grant evsry reasonable concession to
Italy.
WASHINGTON. Oct. Th Ger
mans of the United Btatea, ss repre
sen ted by the German-American alli
ance now In convention here, today
signified Khelr wish that Germany en
ter Into negotiations with the United
States for a general arbitration treaty
rlmllar to those with Oreat Britain
and France now ponding ratification
by the United Btatea senate.
SHOOT AWAY TTRKI8H ThAO
ROME, Oct l.--OffIcial dispatches
received iter today say that early
this morning the shops of tha first'
ItaMan squadtftrh entered . ths road.
stead t Toar&Mn Bomb Bay wher
rhey found no1 Turkish warships. They
summoned ths garrison to surrender
out tho Turks replied with a flat re
fusal snd hoisted the Turkish flag.
The battleship Vlttorte Emmanuel
opened fire. The flret shot carried
away th flog and mad a large breach
in th ton. Read Admiral Aubrey.
commander-in-chief of the fleet, then ;
landed several companies ef marines,
who, after a short struggle, overcam
th resistance of the mlt Turkish
forces. Th Italian occupied the fort
and hoisted their flag.: A few Turk
ish soldiers, who refused to abandon'
ths fort without further lighting wers '
mad prisoner. '
TO gCPPREHS SLAVERY
HOME, by way of , the Frontier,
Oct. . The ItaMan authorities at Til.
poll today Issued a proclamation sup.
pressing slavery. Tripoli era the on. v
ly remaining port on the coast of
Africa where slavery ettll prevailed,
notwithstanding the efforts of Oreat r
Britain on th on aid and Franc
on the other to prevent the traffic
COLLEGE HEADS TO
ATTEND CEREMONY
WEBSTER'S
NEW STANDARD ILLUSTRATED
DICTIONARY COUPON
OCT. 9, 1911
SIX COUPONS OF CONSECUTIVE DATES
CONSTITUTE A SET
SHOWERS'
WASHINGTON. Oct.. . Forecast:
North Carolina: local ' ihovim Mm-
lengtbir tour of the country In Its he-1 day: Tuesday fair, slightly warmer;
half will attend th conference, light to moderate northeast wind. -
NEW YORK, Oct Tho presi
dents of must of the leading college
and universities of the United States, i
as .well a representatlvee of foreign i
Institution have accepted Invltutlons j
to attend the ceremonies inaugural- j
Itig Elmer Brown, former United j
States commissioner of education, as
seventh chancellor of New York unl- j
versity on November 9. Dr. Brown 1
succeeds Henry Mitchell MacCraek- i
en, who becomes chancellor emerl'
WANTS FKOGRKHS'YES."'
(As. I
BEATRICE, Neb. Oct. s. W. J
Bryan in an address last nleht made
plea for the nomination of progressive N
democrats and republicans for presi
dent next year, snd urged co-ope ra
tion cjf progressives of all parties In
national and state legislation.
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