nrnnrin ottttsx-itin a -r- PiTnnT n7"oiT
THE W3EATHEB
SHOWERS .
JL JOLO I U INI JD.MlX - VUJL 1 JLJCJlM
yOL. XXVHL, NO 49
ASHEVILLE, N. G, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 10, 1911
PEICE FIVE CENTS
AO T09AT
TO PENTESnUHf
"I'm a Young Marvand I'm for
Union Labor." Was John
J'5.-Parting Comment
BOTH MEN LOOKED
? PAfcE AND CHEERLESS
Ten Thousand Men Could Not
Have Effected Rescue of
The Barnacled Men
)imii B. McNamara, confessed mur
ilerer and John J. MeNamwa, con
fessed dynamiter and secretary and
treasurer of tho International Asso
ciation of Bridge and Structural Iron
Workers, today started for San Quen
tln penitentiary, 601 mi lea . north
James B. McNamara, who blew up
(the Los Angelas Time building on
October 1, 1910, causing a loss of
twenty-one Uvea, goes to begin a sen-
i tence of Ufa Imprisonment, while
Ws brother faces a term of fifteen
.years ifor complicity in the dyna
miting of the IJewelyan ironworks
'bare last Christmas.
, "I'm a young mu and I'm for
union labor," was John JV McNa
mara'a parting comment, according
I to Clarence S. Darrow. hla chief
counsel.
, The route to be taken by Sheriff
Hevmmel and Ilia prisoner waa kept
ecxet and even the time of depar
ture was unknown to the public. ,
Pale and Cheerless
By previous arrangements with
Sheriff Hemmel today, a ooterto of
newspaper men and photographers,
.concealed behind tthe jail, aaw the
brothers. James B.'a right hand was
manacled to John J.'s left wrist. Botti
men looked pale and cheerless and
walked from the JaH door with bow
ed head. Sheriff Hemmel was accom
panied by three d&putles. As soon as
the prisoners were seated In flha ma
chine canvas , curtains - ware .drawn,
and the automobile dashed away te
Bonn. . ;, .- ,. , -
groomed and had prepared in no way
(for their departure, except to order
hlr; belongings sent to eastern rela
tlrea." One ef them had Ills and the
other $162. rails money, was tamed
aver to the sheriff today.
Geo. OaiJaertotHV chief jailer, heaved
a sigh of relief when his changes
left
"They have (behaved well," he de
clared, "but we always lhad to be
(Contlnned on P? Seven)
ROCKEFELLER DECLINES
HUGS JO IPPFM
BEFORE JHECOMMITTEE
Declares Merritts1' State
ments False, His Pres
ence Unnecessary
GATES WON'T EITHER
NEW YORK, Deo. S. John D.
Rockefeller and the Ricv. Frederick
T. Gates, formally declined today Che
invitation of Chairman Stanley of the
(tea, to appear before tine committee
J Jf they cared-to make a statement
concerning the testimony recently
givrn by Leonldas and Alfrwd Mer
; Titt Mr. Rockefeller's letter heads:
TUear sir:
: : : "The narration of Leonldas and Al
: fred Merrttt before your committee
1 was In subRtance th repetition of
statements made by them In a con
' troversy cloaed 16 years ago. The
' statements are false. They were so
declared by me at the time In sworn
' testimony and upon cross-examination.
Beifore the receipt of your ln-
'vttatlon I had repeated, my denial
In a statement generally published In
the press. Their own signed retrac
tion Is before you.
"I therefore deem It unnecessary
to avail myself of she opportunity
now offered me to appear before
your "committee.
'"Yours truly,
"John D. Rockefeller.
Mr. Gates' letter says:
"I have received your letter saying
that If I care to do so, I may appear
befone your committee.
"Sixteen years ago the Merritts
swore to these char pea just as posi
tively as they did before your com
mittee, tlhen they signed a retraction
of the Whole thing. They now ac
knowledge that Attraction. By those
'who believe in me no denial before
your committee la needed. By thoae
who believe In tha Merritts no tetti
money from me Is needed to sub
stantiate the Merrltt's own acknow
ledged retraction.
"To be sure the Merritts now swear
that the retraction was not true, but
If the Merritts themselves now swear
that ttu si?ted au .untruth no test!
men fronime is noxded as to their'
varaclty.''
BY DEVIOUSROUTE
SHADOW OF DEATH
NOW HANGS OVER
15 7 COAL MINERS
Had Just Entered Coal Mine of
Knoxville Iron Co. For Day's work
When Terrific Explosion Occur
red Which Wrecked Workings.
BKICEVILLE, Tenn., Dec. . One
hundred and fifty-six men, living or
dead. Is the probable number of man
entombed here tonight as they have
been all day, in the great Cross Moun
tain coal mine of the Knoxville Iron
company, according to the count
made this afternoon by an official of
the United Mine Workers at Araeri
oa. They had entered; to begin the
day's work when a terrific explosion
wrecked the workings.
Three only have come out alive,
They bad entered a lateral oft the
main shaft and succeeded In getting
Into the open before the flames and
smoke caught them. The body of Lee
Polston, operator of the mine's fan
plant, was found burled and mangled
under the cave-in In the main shaft,
little Headway
Rescue workers are making scarce
ly any headway. The government's
rescue car and force is on hand as
are many rescuers and engineers from
aH ever the district. ( The ahajfta ex
tend more than two miles into the
bowels of the mountain. According
to President T. I Stevenson, of the
Iron, company, the men, it they had
reached their posts were in - lateral
shafts when the explosion which
lb-locked the main shafts, oocimred.
This, encourages those on the surface
to Slope that many may be living.
Late this afternoon there was little
prospect of any early rescue, workers
have encountered dense and compact
deposits of slate, earth, rock and coal
'In the main shaft of the mine and
also In an abandoned entry which has
been used for an air shaft. About the
mouth of a vertical ventilator, lead
ing to the top of Oh mountain fires
have been feuUt to create a circulation
of air from wtthln the mine, it possi
ble. Resouers are engaged tonight in
dle-r1n debrta from the Shasta and
this must be removed, about one mile
to the mouth of the mine. It is not
yet possible to determine whether this
'blookmde -of tin entry is shallow, or
whether it extend hunneds of feet
or a mile or, more, wood posts and
trusses 40 .the shaft have been (blown
outward and tois mjnersta.tei Is ln-
Cieeave oi a. serious explosion , Be
yond. Bratttass are now being oon-
esruoted by means of which air is be
ing (forced into the channel as fast as
Is possible to -remove the debris.
'.- Three Theories
There are three theories as to the
cause of the explosion. One is that
te some manner powder or due ex
ploded; the second Is that an electric
wire came In oontact with explosives,
and the third Is that the explosion
was caused by poor tamping of a drill.
The mine was thoroughly Inspected
Friday of last week by J. F. Hat
maker, who has been Inspecton of tine
mine for eight years. , He remained
In the mine nearly aOl of Friday night.
He' said there was no traces of gases
when he emerged. The mtne was also
recently inspected by an InepeotOT un
dr George fit. Sylvester, state mine In
spector and a representative of a cas
ualty company whloh carries Insur
ance en the employes of the company,
"mSIILTIHE STATUTES"
MUST BE BLOTTED OUT
OH GETKOfRANGHISES
South Carolina's Insurance
Commissioner Hits at
State of Connecticut
'STATES ON NOTICE"
COLUMBIA. S. C. Dec. 9 Flti
hugh McMaster, state Insurance com
missioner, gave to the press today
advance copies of a section from
his forthcoming annual report te the
general assembly, in which he rec
ommends that South Carolina "put
all states on notice" which may have
such "Insulting statutes" as a car
tain law of Connecticut that "these
statutes must be blotted out, or that
at a given time South Carolina shall
refuse to grant any franchise to a
corporation crom that . state to do
business In South Carolina."
"Retaliatory legislation." says the
commissioner, "savors of the meth
ods of the highwayman and la not
rcommended. But with dignity one
state may decline dealings with an
other which wantonly and unjusti
fiably impugns the Integrity of her
promises to pay, by a statutory en
actment, because forsooth, at one
time scalawaga from other sections
of the country united with renegades
and negroes in South Carolina, and,
sustained in power by military. Is
sued fraudulent bonds and unloaded
them on willing takers la the sec
tions from which the scalawags
came." ,
Reference is had to a statute of
Connecticut forbidding savings banks
tn uiKMt in state, count" or munlcl-
pal bonds of several eatt south of
the Mason and Dixon tine,
also Is said to have reported that It
was In excellent condition.
President Stevenson made the fol
lowing statement lata this afternoon:
"I deeply regret the accident In
the mine and I am bending every ef
fort to rescue the men who are en
tombed. I am In hope that the men
will Ibe reached.- According to the
topography of the mine, the gases to
generally into (the en-Uny in which the
explosion took place Moat of the
men in the place must have gone In
to the recess notion where they are
employed in mining, and this, - there
fore, causes tne to believe tlhat they
escaped fatality, at least, some of
them. I have great sympathy for the
men and their famlllea."
OWES LIKE TO WIFE'S DUH1M
BRICEVILLB, Tenn., Dec. .
Hugh Larue, a miner employed In the
Cross Mountlln mine, In which there
was an explosion today, bellevea he
owes his life to a dmeam his wife had
last nlgfht. When he tiawoke this
morning and prepared to go to hie
dally taik tn the mine, Mrs. Larue told
him she would not prepare dinner for
him to carry to the mines as she did
not want hfcm to work today. She
then recited a dream she had, giving
this as her reason for asking tlhat her
husband stay out of the mine,
s Mrs. Larue said that last nlrht she
dreamed she saw scores of miners
with their heads blown off being car
ried out of the mine entrance, that
she and her little children stood at
the mine's .mouth and watched the
horrible snene. Despite the fact that
he had not missed a day from hie
wonk for many months, Laruo was
prevailed upon today to remain out
of the mine. It was only a abort
time after Mrs. Larue told of her
dream until the explosion was an
nounced. With tears of Joy stream
ing down her face, she embraced her
husband and thanked God that she
had had the dream last night.
INSPECTED EVERY 0 BAYS
NASHVILLE, Tenn., Dec. $ --Tbe
Cross Mowttn-winftjL, where the
miners are-entombed, employs a day
snwt or ih men, according to the
records kept at the mining bureau
here.
The mtne has twice been Inspected
since Inspector Sylvester assumed of
nee. me first lnepeotion was by In
spector Richards on August 1 and the
second on October 80. At tfhe time
of the last inspection the mine was
reported as properly sprinkled and
that the entries, haulwaya and work
ings were kept free from dust. No
dangerous conditions were noted. The
mine Is class B., and under the regu
lations of the mining (bureau Is In
spected every sixty daya However, It
was learned that the mine had not
been inspected this year prior to the
txme that Inspector Sylvester assumed
office wtilch was on June 1. Deputy
Inspector Richards, who has the East
Tennessee mines under his oeraonal
(OonUisaed on Page Eight)
DIFFERENCES OE OPINION
OF STEEL INVESTIGATORS
HAVE ULl BEEN SETTLEO
Hearings, However, Will be
Continued so as to Recom
mend Legislation
RESUME TOMORROW
WASHINGTON, Dec. . All dif
ferences of opinion bet wen members
of the house committee of inquiry In
to the United States Steel corpora
tion were settled today at a special
meeting of the committee and It was
unanimously decided to continue the
Investigation in spite of the govern
ment's suit against the steel corpora
tion not, however, for the purpose of
determining any questions Involved In
the suit but to enable the committee
to recommend legislation. Hearings
will be resumed Monday.
The meeting e: the committee was
harmonious. Representative Littleton,
who raised the question of the pro
priety of proceedings to investigate
matters covered In the government
suit agreeing with his democratic col
leagues upon the solution rf ths
problem. Chairman Stanley and Rep-
reeentstlves Beale, McQUllcuddv.
Bartlett and Littleton were joined in
the decision by republican members
Gardner, Young, Sterling and Dan
forth. The committee will continue In
quiry Into the ore holdings and trans
portation facilities of the steal com
pany and Its effect upon Independent
ore holders and shippers. John D,
Rockefeller and Rev. F. D. Oates
were Invtted by the chairman to ap
pear to deny charges made against
them by Alfred and Lonldas Merrttt,
of Duluth, had pot replied to Mr.
Stanley and are not expected to wmt
Fbefonw tne cesamlttee. I Is a-ot pro-e-
4-eblo that they will be subpoenaed.
'5
TESTIMONY
PROVE VALUABLE
Secretary of John J. M'Na
mara Subpoenaed to Tell
What She Knows
HAD BEEN SHADOWED
FOR SEVERAL DAYS
Will Learn What Connection
Union and Officials Had
With Dynamiting
CHICAGO, Dec Miss Nora Ha
ley, private secretary of John J, Mc
Namara for two years, Is In Chicago
tonight under surveillance of gpv
ernment officers of the department of
justice and will go to Indianapolis
next week to testify before the fed
eral grand Jury.
Her whereabouts was made known
to secret service agents by her fa
ther, a policeman of " Indianapolis.
Officers of the department of jus
tice refused to discuss the girl or
the fact, that they had been shad
owing her for several months, but
It was learned she; had been found
here several days ago, and that she
would remain here' until a day 'or
so before she appears before tne
federal lnqulstotrs. Information from
Indianapolis - today Was to the ef
feet that all former office employes
of the bridge and structural Iron
workers union would be summoned
but Miss Haley's testimony' Is re
garded ft 1s said, as the most import
ant because of her Intimate knowl
edge of all that took place In the
secretary's office. Tier Information It
Is said here, will be even of mors
Importance . than that of Ortle Mc
Manlgal and will be. of aid to the
fdera authorities In Indiana In
learning just how closely the dyna
miting charged to the MoNamara
brothers wss connected with the
union and Its high officials. If at
all.
Serving of Papers
The aubpeona ; directing Miss Ha.
ley to appear before fh federal grand
Jury.' at lndlsnapol!swaa Served on
her st a hotel on Thursday; RJie did"
not express surprise when found, say
ing she had heard front her father,
and, that he had told, her-to come
back home when the officials called
for her,
The subpeonaes were drawn St the
direction of V. S. District Attorney
Chas. W. Miller, of Indianapolis.
INDIANAPOLIS. Ind., Dee. t All
stenographers that have been em
ployed at the headquarters of the
International Aiwoclatlon of bridge
and Structural Iron Workers In this
city since 106 are to be summon
ed as witnesses before the federal
grand Jury In Its Inquiry into the
alleged nation-wide dynamiting con
spiracy, It was said today. The pur
pose of the investigators Is under
stood to be to Identify by the tes
timony of the stenographer's copies
ef letters seined In the raid on the
officers of the association and al
leged to Implicate groups of men
in many cities In dynamiting depre
dations against strurtural Iron build
ings being erected bv employers of
non-union Iron workers.
, "We will not divulge the identity
of any witnesses tn be summoned
before the grand Juru," said United
States District Attorney Chas. ' W.
Miller tonight. Mr. Miller denied a
rumor current that H. B. Horkln,
secretary of the Iron Worker Ano
clatlon had made u proposition to
the government to supply, certain
Information for the grand jury In
quiry In return for Immunity.
FEATHERWEIGHT BOLT
CLEVELAND. Ohio. Dec. . A
fight between A hi Attell and Johnny
Kllbane of OMs city to decide the
featherweight championship ' will be
srasjM at Vernon. California, next
February 22, If plans of Tom Mc
Carey, manager of th Paotfic Ath
letic club at Vernon (to through. Mc-
Carey today wired Kllbane an offer
to meet Attell on ttiat date, Kflbane
accepted.
WILL STAND BY RYAN
DETROIT. Mich . Dec. . It was
stated today lhat Kranfc M. Ryan
president of the International Asso
ciation of Prldge and Structural Iron
Workers would visit this city next
Wednesday. Th local union adopted
a resolution declaring for Ryan.
"We believe In him and will stand
by him In 'any action he may take
for the ben.-flt at our ogranlxatlon
we hereby aconrd our hearty en
dorsement to 1Is administration."
I Wl w ljUAaVy '
WASHINGTON, Dec. . Forecast:
North Carolina; Increasing cloudlneaa
9u-iy,' probsbly followed by rain
Sunday, afternoon or night Monday,
rein and. cooler, ' moderata to brisk
southeast to oast winda
STENOGRAPHER
MAY
GOVERNMENT BUYS
18,500 ACRES NEAR
MOUNT MITCHELL
First Purchase of Land Under
Weeks Law A uthorizing Creation
Of Appalachian Forest Reserve.
Fine Land For Forest Work.
WASHINGTON, Deo. The flrst
purchase of land under the Weeks
Law authorizing the creation or tnt
Appalachian forest reserve was au
thorised i.t a meeting of the nation
al fore.it reservation committee In
the office of Secretary of War Stlm
son, chairman of the commission to
day. Ten tracts of mountain land,
aggregating 11,600 acres In McDowell
county. North Carolina were decid
ed upon by the committee for pur
chase. The tracts rsnge from 100 to
10,160 acres in slse aAd ara locat
ed near Mt Mitchell In the western
part of ths state and are declared
to be excellent for practical forest
work. The prices .ranges from throe
to six dollars an acre, the total cost
amounting to about 1 00,900, All
the tracts are on the watershed of
Catawba river, an Important tribu
tary of the Wateree river hlch with
the Congree forma the Santse, ,,- a
stream of much Industrial Import
ance which with Its tributaries Is
navigable for ISO miles In South Car
olina. In taking favorable action upsa
these tracts the commission was
unanimous In the conclusion that It
had selected one of the moat favor
able localities of the southern Appa
lachian region for the application of
the Weeks law, the purpose of which
Is the protection snd control of ths
watersheds of navigable streams.
Further Mnetisg
Further meetings will be held ' In
the near future to take action upon
other tracts already under consid
eration. Some of th' tracts decided
upjn today are well timbered and
some partially ' cut over and 'some
entirely cut over. WHh the exception
of one tract all are purchased with
out timber or mineral reservations.
On one tract of 1. 500 acres the stand
ing timber Is reserved by the owners
and will be out under regulations
already agreed upon with the depart
ment of agriculture. These regula
tions are so framed as to leave upon
the ground a considerable stand of
young timber and Insure Its protec
tion from. fire. t : , ' '; -'
SAM' of th tftetg rV 1onlluAU
or nearly no and will ftm an area
large enough for administration par
poses and for ths demonstration pur
pose of practical forestry in this por
tion of the Southern Appalachians.
The forest survey hd made a ears
SUGAR INVESTIGATION
OFF Till HFItR XMAS
Charges Sugar Co. With
Controlling Thirty - Five
Colorado Newspapers
WASHINGTON, Dec. I It devel
oped at today'a hearing of the house
committee investigsting'ths sugar In
dustry that Olaus A. Sprockets of
.the Federal Sugar Company, was.
the only subscriber to the Whole
sale Grocers' Association whoss com
mittee secretary, F. C. Lowry testi
fied before the committee. Mr. Low
ry admitted authorship of letters to
farmers and other publlcsttons ar
guing for the removal of the tariff
on sugar.
At the conclusion of today's ses
sion the committee adjourned' until
after the holidays. Summonses have
been lsnued for many farmers and
other witnesses which will prolong
the Investigation beyond that time
anticipated by Chairman Hardwlck.
Today, on the request of Represen
tative Fordney of Michigan, a call
was made on the American, Spreck-
els, Arbuckle and Beet Sugar Inter.
eats for sworn statements ef the colt
of production of Imported and do
mestic sugars the prices charged for
thorn to the consumer and the net
profit earned by the companies. Al
bert Dakln of Longmont Colorado,
charged that the sugar company con
trolled the editorial and newa col
umns of thirty-five Colorado news
papers IMPORTANT KVIDENCK
HUNT8VILLE, Ala., Dec. . Some
important evidence tor the prosecu
tion was given in the case of the gov
ernment against John W Knight, who
Is being tried her on charges of us
ing the malls to defraud involving
some 14,000,000.
Henry Suavet. of New York, identi
fied a large number of drafts, bills of
lading and other papers In connection
with the Immense business transacted
wit'b the firm of KnigM, Yancey A
company y his employer, F. Vanger.
pen, of New Vork. It was brought
out that Vangerpen eV company did a
business with the failed firm amount
ing at times to a million dollars dur
ing the course of one season.
., i I..
OAPTAIX ELBCTKD
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., Dec. t
Thomas Hard Todd, of New York
tonight was ere led captain of the
University football team.
BATTLESHIP SAILS
NORFOLK. Va., Dc. . The bat
tleshlp Utah sailed . from Hampton
Ruad early today v for Pensaoola.
Fla.
ful examination and had reported on
the character and value of the land
and timber. The geological survey's
report said . that federal control of
the lands will prevent excessive soli
wastage and erosion wMch Is likely
to ensue If such control is not es
tablished. The prevention of exces
sive erosion, it added, will tend to
promote and preserve the navigability
of the Catawba river within the wa
tershed of which the district lies.
Otlirr Tracts Kxanilned
Other tracts of timber land which
have been examined soon will be
brought before the commission for
consideration.
The com mission today re-affirmed
the announcement made early in the
summer that It will not pay any
speculative prices for land and will
not purchase any land which will
not conduce directly to the purposes
of the act.
The commission consists of the
secretary of war, the secretary of
the Interior, the secretary of agri
culture, Senators Galllnrer of New
Hampshire, Smith of Maryland, and
Representatives Lee of Georgia and
Hawley of Oregon. i
Work of Local Office
Dan W. Adams, supervisor of ths
local .office of the . forestry service,
before leaving for Washington, where
he recommended to the national for
est reservation commission today the
purchase of several thousand acres
of land In Western North Carolina,
atatM that at the meeting to be held
In January he would recommend the
purchase of about 1600,000 worth of
mountain lands In this section.
During the laat few days W. A.
Rexford, of Asheville, listed with Mr,
Adams for examination about 50,000
ores of land , tn the" Toxaway
tton-of Transylvania county, The
Jackson Lumber Company has list
ed 14,090 acres la Jackson county
for examination and 0,. W.J Hln
ahaw, of Winston-Salem has offered
about 14.000 'acres In tho Tad kin
area. . These huida will be examined
as soon as they ran be reached-' Ar
rangefnsnts .- rnvve bwen 1 trnUe,V It 1g
wo, iot oon iwenty-nvs addition
al men to onurth -fleia-swrrtce in
this section tn connection with the
forestry service during trie early part
t tne sprini. AshsWlle wll be hed-
luartr.,
T
OF BASEBALL PROPOSED
Buffalo Representative in
Congress Would Have
Uncle Sam on This Job
NEW YORK, Dec. I Government
regulation of baseball Is proposed.
Danle A. Drlscoll, of Buffalo, repre
sentative in congress from ths 4th,
New York district is quoted tonight
ss saying that he purposes Intro
during a bill In congress soyi to
"create a bureau to fake ovsr the
supervision of baseball, lee that tho
sport is run properly and keep sta
tistics." "Spain keeps a record of Its to
readors." an lntsrv4ewer quotes ths
congressman, "why should not the
United States keep a record of the
feats ef lis irreat baseball heroes, it
'Rube' Marquards and Christy Math
ewsons. In after years unless some
old 'fan' becomes reminiscent th
next generation won't know anything
about them. Then tn a cess of ticket
scsndals. a federal commission would
be ell powerful."
HOLY GHOST I.EADfJR "GinLTY"
PORTLAND. Ms., Dec. "It Is all
right, the work at Shiloh will con
tinue as long as I am able to direct
It."
This was ths only comment made
by the Rev. Frank W. . Bandford
when found guilty in the United
States District court on charges for
csustng ths deaths of six of th crew
of the schooner yacht Coronet.
Sentence will be pronounced on
the leader of the Holy CJhost and
U. 8. movement December It and
he furnlshsd 110.000 bond for his
appearance then. The punishment
may be a fins of not less than 110
000 or Imprisonment for not more
than ten years or both. Sanford ad
dressed the Jury for an hour -and
a half, speaking in his own behalf
with Impassioned eloquence.
TWO irtXiKOIiX KILLED
PAVO, Oa., Dec. Two negroes
were killed when blacks and whltss
clashed here tonight In a serious riot.
The trouble started after Will Wil
liams, a negro shot and killed by
Marshal Frank Byrd after be had
attacked the marshal for arresting
a brother. The town wsrf crowded
and negroes and whites lined up, both
sides being heavily armed!
Frank Mobley, negro, opened Are
Into a crowd of whites and he ws
shot and killed, The negroes .then
fled to cover but are organising and
another outbreak 1 feared.
NOT VOTING
GONITIS
PENSION
Subject
Belligerent Texan Swings Do
bate Out of Routine Chan
nel by Charges
SCORES BOTH PARTIES ;
FOR THE STAND TAKEN
Both Parties Have Cone Toot
Far. he Said. Rewarding , ,
Republic Preservers"
WASHINGTON, Deo, l.--Chargctr.
1x1 ng hi associates In eoltgraaa aa Apo
litical cowards" on the subject of (
pension lefiilatlon and declaring that!
the Sherwood pension bill l a t0,-
000,000 campaign contribution. Rep
resentative Martin Pita. Texas
democrat, swung tho pension dobato la
the house of representatives out of
Hs routine channels for a halt hour;
this sftemoon. Mr, Diss declared thati
members were hot voting their con vie-!
tlons on the pension subject but were
supporting an Increase of pensions for
fear of toeing their seats "Flannel
mouthed oratory," on, the tariff ques
tion, said Mr. Dies, win not save:
democrats from, the charge of having j
Increased tho federal Appropriation,
by passing the Sherwood pension Wll. j
"The democratic party abounds In ;
Just as much cowardice on this que-f
tlon as does th - republican party.
said Mr. Dies. "Soma of my friend
say that If we do not glva th sol
dlera hlB money w will not be re
turned to congress. There has bean a
rivalry between the democratic and
republican parties over since trie war
a to who should giv th most to th
soldier, - It has not been a question of
giving them what they 'wanted, but ot
seatiki fcow much they would take .
. "What writ Ht lJ when w v
civil list f he demanded. , "There ara
1,000,000 employes of th government
now demanding to be pensioned. The
president ha capitulated. I tak It
that our leaders on th demoeraMo
Id will capitulate as readily tie."
!.... brMrt, Fair!'. JrVnnton .'
-Mr: Dies sau ttiat although h wag,
the son of a Confodorat soldier, he
wanted "liber I and ; fair" pensions
foil a tl Northern soldisrs who "hUl
th state together and preserved tho
republic;" Both parties had gon too
far, tie said. . , '
r"Frntlir.'-w are going to iav 5
good deal of flannel mouthed oratory
on th tariff question." amid Mr. Dies.
"Some of our , vociferous leodsrs ar(
going to talk aibout ifnee- Wool, andi
lower taxis and tower tariff, Do thsy,
not know that In voting for this bill,
to Increase pensions from !, 000, 000
"I
(Contlrne4l en Par eVve'i)
OVER PERSIA EXPECTEB
hv par i n
Details as to Advance of
Eussian Troops in Past
Few Days Unknown
BITISH I1JTEBE3T0
LONDON, Dm I. Details to
th Russian troops in Persia have
been kept for, several day completely
in the dark. ' How large a fore Bias
bean del pat oh ed by th R nasi en gov
ernment and particular m to It
movements are unknown in London,
but the pubHe generally feels that
th end will be the establishment of a
Russian protectorate over th best
part of Persia, Including th two
northern capitals, Tabri and Te
heran. ..''. 'V.;' .i1 f.f.'f
Newspapers and politician gener
ally regard it ss unlikely that Rus-s
sla, orroe entrenched in Teheran, will1
ever withdraw. Th Teheran corre
spondent of th Time predicts that'
Russia' first act will be to substitute
a new form of government for that
of the national council. '
Possible damage to British com-
merclei Interests is absorbing much
attention but the blow to British pre. -tig
among Oriental aue . most
anxletyf
The Outlook says:
"We are (face to face with one of
the graven crises in th history of
British policy in Asia." '
W, Morgan Shuster, th American '
treasurer .general In Persia : Whose
dismissal wss demsnded by Russia. I'
held responsible ifor .. bringing th '
Persian trouble to a Crisis. He has
been one of the most discussed men
in England during th last week.
All off tela Is well as th news
paper credit him with efficiency and
good intentions, but , accuse htm of
lacking diplomatic tact. 1 '
The British cabinet Is trying to In- '
dues Russia to abate her demands but
the crux of the matter Is the tension
with Germany, which orarshadows all I
other considerations. England needs'
Russia's support. In. ease of a war .
with Germany and therefor cannot
afford to tak a stnd against her.