( .1 w VOL. XXVHL, NO. 68. pnminmim mm iuUlllLIIIIUII llILL DECIDE FUTURE OF CHINESE' EMPIRE Peace Conference Comes to This Conclusion After De liberating Long Time MANCHU GOVERNMENT NOT TO ACCEPT LOANS Pending Negotiations Neither side Shall Make Attack Up 1 , on Us Opponents BHANOHAI, DeC. 29. The peace jonferenee being, held ' ur ' between the representatives of the Peking government and the , revolutionary - party today agrred that the form of government to be ultimately adopted tor A-nina should, be ..decided J by a national ponvenilon, whose determln- . atloto .should, be binding on botlit par- tie. It also was agreed that pend lug the decision of the- national eon' , ventlon the' Manchu governhient wa neither to accept nor to attempt to ofctatnforelgn Joans. Another ngree ment readived Is 'that 'all Manohu :. troop ' In ' the ' province of Shan-Si , Shen-Sl, Hu-Peh, Nganhwet - and Klangiu ahall evacuate their pres .; ent positions and withdraw from them to a distance of 108 1A (about IT miles) within five days, beginning - from December: U. - The- republican troop? , mean while shall ..neither, ad vance ner occupy the; places evac uated pending special arrangements ' tot b reported by mutual agreement i . Netttxtr Wde to Attack Th Manchu troops are' not to ad vance nor to attack the positions at Bhang Tung held. by,' the, republican! nor ahall the. republican. treope ad vance upon nor capture new place. It la 'understood that tthe national commission to-be called Is to Include ; those delegates at present in confer ' eno a Nanking who have elected ( Dir. BuHYit Ben president and oth. ars tjbe Teleoted. Tang Shao.Yl to dayr received telegram f rem P- Jtjhg, saying that Tuan-Fsng, form erly director general of the fluking railway and eiMteeWIe nre- emf, vine, -of .Chi-JU.' bad Arrived in -the capital aingnmed M ft Cootie. It wa reported December II that Tuan lhad been killed at Tsectvof, province - of Bnan'-EU.-'by hlf own soldiers. - ' Ac- dordlng to - ths telegram received by xang, Tuan says He bribed hi sol dlers tp annpunce publicly that they naa murqered him. Instead, they (Conthrnrd on Page Thmo) NAVY YARD LOOKING AS IF SHE WAS ATTACKED Twenty-five Feet of Stern , Torn Away-and Crew. ' V Is Exhausted. CREW WAS ASLEEP NORFOLK. Va.. Dec. I. Look ing as though she had been, under Vflre, the torpedo boat destroyer War . rington, which was rammed- by a schooner 30 miles below Cape Hat- taraa yesterday morning, reached the navy yard tonight In tow of the tugs Mohawk and .. Wahneta. Twenty Ave feet of her stern was torn away and her crew was exhausted. Lieut. Cotnmander Win. Hunt, commanding the Warrington, told of (n collision. He said: ; The collision occurred when most erf the men were asleep and they were thrown out of their hammocks by the Impact. I reached the deck in time to see. the outlines of a . schooner pulling away from us. She ftpeared to have all her sails set. . SIX men were sleeping In the eom- partment aft and they were thrown tout of their hammocks and Into the water. In the next compartment .there were twenty men asleep and 'they had to wade In water over their ishoea to evade the inruahlng seas, t "Gunner's Mate J. M. Btaley and Chief Cfuner's Mate E. M. Bounder I were In the . crash. "The bulkhead held perfectly and sifter we got our bearings we found that we would remain afloat for some time at (east When the revenue cut ter Onondaga reached us the storm was still raging. W decided it wonld ' be- best to take off the greater por tion of our crew. The transfer from the Warrington to the Onondaga was made In life boats and was accom plished with' some dangers. . "We used oil In large quantities M calm the sea and this helped "us ft great deal. - Twelve member of the - orew, Lillet. . R. W. Matthewson, Ensign J. B. .Btaley and mysyeif -remained on board the Warrington it work the pump. -7-- ; - LJuet. Commander Hunt says idueL Matthewson and Chief Gunner's Mat J. a. , Donnelly risked their live to save sever shipmates from : being washed Into the sea when a portion ' of the ship was torn away. WARRINGTON ARRIVES IN TAFT WILL DO ALL HE CAN TO CREATE LABOR G011ISS1 Urged by Social Workers to Take This Step to Improve ' . ' Ubor.Condltlons ' - . LABORERS' WELFARE IS POINT AIMED AT Might Incorporate Suggestion for Commission In One of A ' His Messages . WASHINGTON, Dec. !. Using the McNamara ae as an 'Illustration of iwhat might, be expected again in this country if labor, conditions are not improved!, a delegation of social workers today urged : President Taft to create' 4 "labor communion,' 1 Sucia a commission the delegates told 'the -president should . have pow er oo-extenslve with those ot the! in. terstate commerce commiMten and should be ;ati -to compel testimony. It should Investigat and make a pre liminary report in six month of the condition of labor In the structural iron trad In the ' last six year; "auage' the breakdown, of our raa dhinery of Industrial government, th eoonomlo s and ' social cost of striker to employers, to workmen and to the public," and Investigate rule and -'"record ; of unions. '. It should also " examine the legal status of the labor, union, -and study .the practicability of. "scheme at eco nomic, government such as the' trade legislature in the cloak, suit and skirt industry and similar boards. ' : President Interested . f - President . Taft . was greatly inter ested and promised to -de all possi ble to create such a commission.' It was said tonight that he might In corporate a suggestion for a labor dommlsslon la one of hi post-holiday messages. " Rabbi' Steven , Weiss of New . York read a petition, to th president.' "Miss Jan Adams of Chi cago and otfaer ' prominent v social workers Went to the. '-witte 4iotise with them. . "A- house divided ngalnut fUelf capnof retanV -aaleU BabW ;Wel.W- tiave jretrto ' solve ; the problem of democracy 14 ns indus trial , retatlbnshlp and to solve them along ' democratic lines. ;', ' i . s- "Inorder to arrive at the woTkerr point rf view, it is necessary only t review the long list of occupational diseases, tllie., failure of both employ ers and the state to prevent them or mitigate their effects, the lack of em ployers liability law, the .failure to provide adequate safeguards in dan gerous vocations, the attack upon the constitutionality of the .laws, to shorten the hours of women and of workers In certain trades, the reluc tance of legislature to abolish dtvlld labor it Is necessary only to contrast thte dead center of the social - ma chtnery with the speed at which it act to prevent picketing and rioting during strikes. The working man sees the club of the officer, the bayo- - Continued w .., ONE COMMITTEE JILL HAVE PLENTY TO 00 AT E OF Will Investigate Harvester Company, Shipping Com bine, '.'Money Trust." : NOT NAMED YET WASHINGTON, Dec. I The ship ping combine, the Internationa) Har vester company and .the so-caHed money trust are to be investigated in ths house of, representative at thle session of congress by one spec ial committee, the creation of which will be recommended by the commit tee on rule. Representative Henry, chairman of the committee said' to day that a ' committee , of seven member would In th opinion of the member of the rules commit tee be large enough to conduct, th Joint Inquiry. j - Resolution of separate " inquiry into each of these three alleged com binations are now before the 'com mittee. January It has been set a th date upon; which hearing will be granted on- the resolution of Rep resentative Humphrey of Washing ton $o Inquiry into . the shipping trust and soon ' thereafter the rules committee will determine what ac tion to leoomtnend tn ' all three In vestigations. . , Thi la in Iln with . th demo cratic economy plan the rules com mittee believing that the three sub ject csn be taken np by (a single committee Instead of by three sep arate committees because all of then are allied, the purpose of the pro posed inquiry tn each case being ,to Aetertnlne whether or not thre are violation of the Sherman anti-trust. Interstate commerce and national banking nw V,? " J1-,'iV' Th' plan ia declared to haw the support of virtually all the demo cratic houee leaden.,''. ASIIEVILLE, N. O, SATURDAY MOUSING, DECEMBER 3a 1911. RUSSIAN TROOPS OCCUPY PERSIAN GITY AFTER SIEGE During the Fighting an Enor mous Amount of Damage to Property Was Done FUTILE NIGHT ATTACK r ' i - -. :...., r--;- , MADE BY THE PERSIANS One of the Russian Shells Struck American Flag and Staff Fell to Roof TABRIZ, Persia,' Pec St. A nine days' siege of thla cMy by the Rus sian tropps -Jias resulted In it com plete occupation by the Russian forees and the dispersal of the om bsitant, 'belonging to the oonatitu tlonal party (or Fldals). Numerous casualties were : sustained by both sides, th Russian alone losing from 1 tot men while the losses of the Fldals were very never although th number ann,ot ba ascertained. During the fighting an 'enormous amount of damage to property was don and the tar . and stripes . floating oyer the United State : consulate! was : shot down by a Russian shell which, how ever, did no further damag; to the consulate. No casualties were suffer, ed by the resident foreign population but many Individuals suffered from a tack of provision while they were closely confined, to their homes dur ing the prolonged street fighting. The reports . of atrocltle said to have been committed by the . troops on both sides are, entinrely unfound ed the mortality among the native non-combatant ibelng far from large. The Russian alone were the object of the operations of the Persian who displayed : no resentment i whatever against other foreigner. .,,.;.- - -i 7i , Biarted In Street. ,i. i . A . coIlislon between . Russian guards and - Persians constitutional ists in the street, during th night of December , 20. was the beginning of the disturbances. Two Persian .were killed In this affair, after which the population showed , great resentment and flshtlng became general through out 4n city n.tne uU(rln narn Inf. 'The . principal engagement dur ing the siege took place in the neigh borhood of the Russian oonsulate around the cltadet known as the "Ark" and at the Russian camp, at Baghal Bhemel. The Persians fired en the Russian camp with small moun tain artillery from the top of "The Ark" Russian soldiers in the camp replied by shelling "The Ark" with Shrapnel and driving the 'Persians from their positions. One of the shells struck' the American flag flying at the eonsulate which Is situated near "The Ark" and the staff fell to the roof but no further damage was done. On the following day there w desperate, fighting In the rifle and maxmlm gun flrlng being continuous. That night the Persians made an at tack on the Russian camp to which the ' Russians did not at first reply, awaiting the eloser approach of the "YmtHynrA n Pnavt Three) AHREST OF PROiHENT LABOR LEADER LOOKED FOR THROUGH BURNS Says That He Is Going Af ., ter Those "Higher Up" and Others. TALES OF GOMPERS NEW ORLEANS, Dec. . The ar rest of at least one prominent labor leader, is expected noon as the result of the investigation here by Detec tive Wm. J. Burns of an explosion which a year ago partly wrecked a building constructed by non-Onion la bor. An effort to connect this explo sion with circumstances surrounding the one at the Uen ellyan Iron works In Los Angeles last year Is being made. John McNamara Is serving a IS years' sentence for rhe latter plot. Commenting on the attitude of Sam uel Gompers toward the current in vestigation or alleged dynamiting plots. Burns referred to Oompers' conference with labor leaders in In dianapolis oon after the McNamara arrest, . "Why doesn't he tell the people what .'took place at that conference V asked Burns. "I have asked him the question repeatedly and he ' has re fused to answer It. I say that organ' laed labor should force him to reply so that suspicion would be removed from the rank and file of union men." Referring to the member of the executive board of the International Association of Bridge and Structural workers, Mr. Burns said: , '. 'y The members of 'the executive board of the International Association of Bridge and Structural worker who did vote for a fund to be used by the If cNamaras In their dynamit ing conspiracy are Just as guilty mm re the McNamara -brother. We are going after those "higher up and th other too." , - . , ' ' PACKERSPOOL WHICH FIXED PRICES DECLARED ed That He Witness Asset and Fixed . Tuesdi to be Paid " "rmnuin. . 1W j St. Direct svl- denc that a packer pool ,wa. In ex- istence irom is . w , if. r ausnendln operation two years, resumed control of tho oeun- try' fresh meat 'buslnes today was given in ths packers trial by Henry Veeder, who admitted that ho acted ..t.r of the oraanlaatlon. " It the first positive testimony offered re garding the existence of tba old pools which it 1 said met under the name of "Poet Offlc Bx NO. J47'erry Ti,.l.r urtid-nonn oa the sixth floor f th Counselmen . wiltlding, -Chicago, to U th "prlrk, M .fresh esf. agree -Ott,Jhe prictfo. be paid for cattle , and allot non ns memoers the amount of meat to -be shipped Into th different - centers bf - distri bution, . V ' Kafir Veadnr. who is a son of Al bert H. Veeder, th attorney for the packers, followed his farther on the stand a the second: witness called by the government. His story of the In side workings of the oW packers' pool was not half finished when nnttr adiaiirneit. He admitted many of the material allegations made, by oouncel for the government in tneir opening addresses to. the Jury. Pool Member, Rot! ills and 11(6. the pool members were Armour and company, immir Packlns- camoany. Cudahy and company St. Louis Dressed Iktel and Provision company, Morris ana company and Swift and company, ac- firAltur tn Honrs Veeder. In 1898 Bohwarscblld and Sultberger entered the combination the wlttness law. Me described the meeting held every WIFE-MURDERER DIES IN THE ttECTRIC CHAIR L. M. Sandlin Had Made Desperate Effort for Com mutation. RALEIQH, N. C Dec. tt. L. M. Sandlin, the wife murderer from Wil mington, died in the electric cnair here today for his cold blooded crime, committed June 27. when he went to the boarding house run by his wife after she had been forced to leave him on account of mistreatment and shot her to death. Sandlin and Cils counsel have th past few weeks made a" deeper ate effort to get com mutation to life Imprisonment on th' plea of Insanity In the family, but Governor Kltehtn declined to inter-1 i fere. Sandlin was brought Into the, death chamber and strapped Into the! dhelr at 10.30 o'clock. Three shocks, were applied before he was pro-! nounced dead at .10.41 o'clock. TTie body was turned over to the brother of the ill-fated man who will carry it back to Wilmington for Interment. FIVE OHABGBD WITH MTRDER LYONS, La.. Dec. 2. For the a!-! leged murder of Miss Maggie New- som Christmas night near her home at Engliirt Eddy, this county. Ave white men will be given a prelimi nary hearing Tuesday at thla place. They were denied ball today. The accused men are John Poole, Buston Eason, Elijah Poole, Lonnie Baiter. and Wank Mason. J It Is alleged that the shot that killed the girl wa fired from a sur rey In whlrfr the men were riding, while the girl was in the roadway. TUB WEATHER 'WASHINGTON. Dec. Foreoat: Tor. North Carolina, rain Saturday In west and by Sunday night in eart. slightly wsrmerl Sundsy rain, colder in . west, moderate variable Wind . - ' ,:: 4Nou Mr. Bear be Goo6T: BY VEEDER TO BE REALITY c Acted as Secretary of Organization Which Met Every Price of Fresh Beef Also for Cattle Veeder Not Hear Through ' Tuesday, at which he said, report of the week' buslne of tho ' member were received and the allotment of th next week's buslnes wag WUed on k percentage basis.... The witness said th country was geographically divided Into Ave sec tions, each known hy a letter of th alphabet and that each ol th mem ber of th alleged pool was similarly designated to prevent publicity. ' He testified that a record - was kept of th amount of mea shipped to th different branch house and weekly statements were sent to mem. bers showing th cost, vsr price resolved and 4h margin of.ront on each freeh ftnefuf the dlffersat' dttes. The wtinoas gave a minute deorlp Hon of th Intricate system used by the slleged pool In keeping Its ac count and transmitting its business. . Attorneys for the defendant made an unsuccessful effort to prevent th witness from answering questions re garding the Inside workings of the packers pool but Judge Carpenter ov erruled every objection- and directed the government to proceed with the presentation of It ease. Vseder de ' scribed the geographical division of the country used by th packers as follows: Dlvlttlon of Country Territory A. All east of the Miss issippi and north of the Ohio river, except Illinois. Territory B. All south of the Ohio and Potomac rivers and east of th Mississippi river except West Virgin, la. Territory C Chicago, Territory P. St. Loul and all of WATTERSON SAYS TEDDY WOULDN'TCIRRYASTATE Guest of Charlotte Where He Delivers Address on ' "Peace" Today. CHARLOTTE N. C, Dec. J, .Col. Henry Watterson, who Is Charlotte's guest gave out an Interesting Inter view tonlht on the subject of Theo dore Roosevelt's candidacy for the presidency. Inspired by th statement of a reporter that he had been ac cused by The New York Herald of sharing in the alarm voiced by The New York World that Mr. Roosevelt Is really a candidate,, Mr. Watterson declared that his position was misun derstood, he was not alarmed In the least; he had simply expressed the Idea that he knew that Roosevelt was being groomed for th race, and. ven tured the opinion that even if the stampede In Mi behalf succeeds he would not carry a single state In th union. Colonel Watterson declared that all that stands between us and life ten ure of offlc Is the third term tradi tion. He regarded Roosevelt, he sold as a personal friend ho knows his parents before Mm and he -would rather follow him to the grave. If he were his dearest son, than see him return to the presidency, because he knew that he would. Diasify the pres idency and mercenlxe the republic. Colonel Watterson was tendered a tanquet by cttlsen tonight and to morrow will deliver hi famous lec ture on "peace." AVIATOR PALLS SIXTY FEET. MILLRDOEVILLE, Oa Dec. 2. Stanley James an aviator from Wash ington, D. C, fell from a height of sixty feet here today and was badly bruised and cut. HI M,000 Tttnotnb machine I a complete wreck, Th ac cident occurred at th Treanor rac track; The Injured man-was brought to the Baldwin hotel where an exam ination showed that he had sustained no broken bones , . . ' .' ..-.' . Agreed on the Price Illinois except Cook county and all of Iowa except Council bluff. Me aald this division had been In existence aver since he knew any thing about the packing business. ', Mr. Vesder said Colorado was known as territory B. Other section nt ih. rnnnm n not included In the alphabetical list. Th attention of the witness w drawn by special counsel Butler to meeting of th meeting of the packer's pool, held Tuesday s Iter noons at which, It 1 al leged, price of fresh meat and th vrice to be paid for eattl war agreed upon. ; -1 1 - v pttmAmatm Orerraled ("Arm eel tnf 'the dsfendonts Vlror- ously objected. to th witness snswer lng but wars overruled by Judge Car penter, - wno aiiowea me govern ment, to proceed along this Una, with the understanding that a connection wpuld be shown between th old pool and the later combination. Tn reply to questions llis witness said: 'J ' Representative of Armour ' and Company, Swift and Company, O. H. Hammond . and Comoanr and Cudahy,. and Company and others J met - in m councilman euiiains every -week between lift and llll, Th companle at these meetings were Identified by letter. Armour and Company as Ai Armour Pack ing Company, a B; Cudahy and Company,- a Ci O. H. Hammond and Company, as 4: St. Louis Dress ed Beef, and , Provision Company, as ; .MottI and Company as T, and in.in ii inn, m ii . . il - es ii mmMmmmtmm Oontlnnerl on page tfrewl MAY LIVE EYEN AFTER Foreigner's Vain Effort to Destroy Himself by Means of Penknife. GREENSBORO, N. C, Dec. I. William - Rodenkirchen, a foreigner, registering at a local hotel as "Rodenkirchen, Adrian, Siberia, was discovered by a hetel clerk this Morning groaning and vigorously Jab bing this throat with a penknife. When disarmed il was discovered that he ' had slashed each wrist thrice, subbed himself Just abov ths heart and had dug a hole In his neck large enough to place three finger In. He went t th hotel at 1 1 o'clock last night and It I be lieved spent the greater part of the night trying to destroy himself, Ro denkirchen left a, not saying, he was alone in a strange land and home sick.; On another hard, evidently) scratched In th man's own Mood, were tliese words, "This Is me death. It I finished." . , - A memoranda showsd that Roden kirchen had 1109 on deposit In a sav lng bank". In Barra, ; Vermont. He willed 100 to the poor. There I a chance for the man to live. DOES HK WAST OCT 7 LINCOLN, Neb.,. Deo. 2 Theo dore Roosevelt cannot escape being a candidate for the nomination for president according to a ruling mad today by Secretary of State Wait, who said Mr. Roosevelt' name wonld remain on the primary election bal lot unless John O'Yelser, of Omaha, who filed th petition, "wlthdnaws It - , Mr, Roosevelt himself, -the secre tary said cannot raneel the petition. . The' ruling la supplementary . to one made at the time of the filing and la In anticipation of an expect ed petition placing W. J. Bryan on' th tallot' as a presidential can didate. New reached Secretary Walt that such a position was being pre ar4. . PRICE FIVE CENTS CLASSIFICATION Gt ALL HUMAr, BEINGS FOR IMPRDVFMEfJT Plan Suggested by Assistant Secretary of Agriculture Before Scientists niunwci ur L.iviiu - - UP for discussion: 'Modern Science and Charity, Works Against Law of Sur vival of Fittest" ' WASHINGTON. Deo. The clas sification of all the peoples of the j world Into a great International can-. sua . giving each person a number in l single world series,-la th end that thej human rao mny be lm-' proved by scientific marriage ws the plan advocated -tonight by As sistant Secretary of Agriculture Wm. ( Mv Hay in an address before the American Breeders' Association, one of the organisations making up the American association for the Ad vancement o( science. As a means of Improving th hereditary of the hu man family Mr. Hayes proposed olesslftuailoa of all human . being,' both as to mental aptitude and ge netlo efficiency. Based an such knowl. edg as this census would give, h said, there would b developed a "racial religion" requiring the genltt-,. rally efficient to produce families larger than th average, and tho no less efficient to produce fsmlllus smaller 'than th average. Th world numbers, ald Mr. j Hays would serve to Join geneolo glss Into one numerical system so that all relationships could be tree-, ed. Each person would havs a num., her or percentage that could be averaged so s to giv the genella or family values of each person. .. : "Modern science and charity work against the law of the survival of i th nttiest." h declared, "by keep, lng nllv many persun who inherit weaknesses, such ss feeble minded nam or Insanity. Hy paying atten tion IO geniiic ni(;ieiii.-)f a rare iimj mak Itself stronger for the eco munlo nontests among the races of th world.' ".' : ... v ,- ' Into I'lassn .-. J ... j The proposed plan .would sume- what divide people Into classes, but. th .classification would be benellient. because It would be baaed on racial . efficiency The wholesome conslders tion of genetlo faati will lead to less of divorce, greater temperance . and . better moral, Raising the average efficiency of . the human rao proo-' ably also would Increase the num ber of genulse and leader" Senator Burton,. of Ohio, .discuss lng the high cost of living problem declared 1 that ' a rising standard of , living, an Increasing supply of gold,, and tardy development of agrl- j cultural resources and obsolete and 1 expensive method of distribution of j food and other product, were th ; factor contributing , to , th higher cost of living. William Hard, of New York, In, an address before the American aa soclstloa for labor legislation aald: -. "Unemployment Is no . longer s Jok." j - "JTh funny paper Jokes about tramp and hoboss are dying out," h aald. "For every man . who doe , not want work, there are score who cannot get work. Thr art -100,000 mora Job In the Industrie of New . York state in October the there are in January In any. yar." , AT DN THE TARIFF EILLS Still Awaiting Full Report of Tariff Board on Wool Schedule. ' THROUGH WITH STEEL WASHINGTON, Dec.,8.-rWlth tho house tariff program practically de. elded, upon, Representative Under-a wood, chairman of tie way and' means committee, hag go to work behind closed doors, Intending, to re- . fraln from public discussion of lar-, fit bill tincn after eongreenl reka sembfee next week.. . i Chairman Underwood, . still await lng ths full report of th tariff brd on the woolen schedule, said today : thitt he intended to make a careful study' of th synopsis of that report) until the voluminous printed copy of tfh full report 1 sent him from'' the government printing office. As far as the steel schedule I con cerned, Mr. Underwood said It vir tually was complete and that little remained - for the - committee to do with it when ii resumes work nrct week. The bill which contemplit!i reduction from 10 to ft per c-emtj on Iron and steel products rri!s! will b-Introduced early In Jan :,; and the house democrats v t paa It within a few day '

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