Newspapers / Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.) / April 23, 1917, edition 1 / Page 1
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CITIZEN THE WEATHER PAIR. CITIZEN WANT ADS BRING RESULTS VOL. XXXUJ, NO. 182. i tASHEVILLE, N. 0, MONDAY MORNINO, APRIL 23, 1917. PRICE FIVE CENTS T AMERICAN FLAG IS FLUNG TO BREEZE APPARENTLY BIG BUTTLE BREWING Another Spring Opening L BE USED TO SELL r Homy. ON EIFFEL TOWER FOLKS Two British Hospital Ships French Cannon Boom and British Big Guns Continue to Hammer Away at German Lines. Secretary McAdoo Planning Nation-Wide Campaign of Publicity. Are Torpedoed Without Warning. Opera Star Sings "Star Spangled Banner." THE ASH EVILLE C AC IG ADVERTin GERMAN V CTOHY WQNBYSUBMARINE DNWESTERW FRONT WAR CEHTIHCATES WOUNDED GERMANS ON ONE OF VESSELS Germany Again Shows True to Form in Conduct of War. fUCCWOX, April 21. The British hospital ships Donegal and Lanfranc, with marfy wounded aboard, have been torpedoed without warning. They were sunk on April 17. Of those on the Donegal, twenty-nine wounded man and twelve of the crew are missing. The Lanfranc carried German wounded as well as British. Of those aboard, nineteen British and fifteen German are believed to have perished. Other losses. The chancellor of the exchequer, Andrew Bonar Law, announced on April 19 In the house of commons that there had recently been further losses of British hospital ships, which would be published soon. Today the secretary of the admiralty Issued the following statement: "On the evening of April 17, the steamships Donegal and Lanfranc, while transporting wounded to Brit ish ports, were torpedoed without warning. Of these twenty-nine men, as well as twelve of the crew are missing and are presumed to have been drowned. Wounded Germans. "The Lanfranc, In addition to 1H wounded British officers and men carried 1417 wounded German pris oners, a medical personnel of fifty two and a crew of 128. Of these the following are missing and are pre sumed to have been drowned two wounded British officers, eleven wounded British, other ranks; one royal armv medical corps staff; Ave of the crew; live wounded German oni cers, and ten wounded Germans, other ranks. "One hundred ana flfty-two wound ed German prisoners were rescued by British patrol vessels at the imminent risk of being themselves torpedoed. "Owing to the German practice of sinking hospital ships at sight and l to th ,fact that distinctive marking and lighting ',of such vessels render them' more conspicuous targets for German submarines, it has become no longer ponlbie to distinguish our hos pital' ships In the customary manner. One of these two ships, therefore, though carrvln" wounded, was not in any way outwardly distinguished us a hospital ship. "The dintlnctive markings of the other had not yet been removed. Both were provided with an escort for protection." The Lanfranc was a vessel of 6,28 7 cross tons. She was 418 feet in length and was built in 1907. Her owners before the war were tne Booth Steamship company, of Liver pool. The Donegal registered 1,997 tons gross. She was built at Greenock In 1904 and was 331 feet long. The Mid land Railway company of Belfast . owned the steamer before she was taken over by the British admiralty. . R. 0. KELLEY KILLED EN AUTOMOBILE TURNS TURTLE OITSYLVA HOAO Car Driven by R. 0. Kelley Skids Down Fifteen-Foot Embankment. THREE ARE INJURED. 8TLVA. N. C, April I J. Mrs. R. O. Kelley was killed and Albert Messer, R. I. Kelley and Tom KeUey, his three-year-old son, .were Injured this morning when a car driven -by Mr. Kelley went over a fifteen-foot embankment on the road ' between' oyiva ana .uiiJBoro. Tne party was coming toward Nvlva irom Dlllsboro when the car struck a rock In 'a sharp curve In the road and skidded toward the bank, and when Mr. Kelley at tempted to recover his control of the car it went headlong over the bank and turned turtle, throwing the oc cupants out anj pinning Mrs. KeUey under It. Mrs. Kelley was carried to a house near', v id medical assistance waa summoned but she .4d shortly after the arriVul of the surgeon. The other occupants of the car will recover.: Mr. Kelley sustained In juries about the head and shoulders, his little son had a leg broken and Messer received a cut in the fore head. Mr. Kelley la a prominent lumber man and la' well known throughout this section of the state. ' Ilia home Is 1' Dillsboro, he having moved his family there a short time aro from "Plsgah iForest. Mrs. Kelley Is a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thom as H. Hastings of fiylva, and la also well known in the western counties. Beside her husband and little son who were with her at the time of the accident, Mrs. Kelley leaves her fa- . ther and mother and two brothers, John and Harry Hastings, who are both conductors on the Southern rail way, and one sister, Mrs. John Ervln of Charlotte. The funeral of Mrs, Keller will be held at DUlsboro to morrow afternoon. TERRIFIC EXPLOSION. AMSTERDAM, April J I. A terrific explosion occurred In Wllhelmshaven harbor (Prussia) - Friday, according to the Nleue Rotterdamsche Courant. Damage was caused for many miles around. . FRANCE CELEBRATES 'UNITED STATES DAY Ambassador Shan) Savs America Will Offer France More Than Sympathy. PARIS. April 22. The Stars and Stripes were flung to the breeze from Klffel Tower at 2 o'clock this after noon and saluted by twenty-one guhs. This marked the opening of the cere monies of "United States day" in Paris. The French trl-colors and the Star-Hpangled Banner were at ihe am hour unfurled together from the residence of Wm. O. Bharp. the Amer ican ambassador, In the Avenue D'Ey lau, from the American embassy, from the city hall and from other municipal government buildings. It waa a great day for the red, white and blue. Over all the capital. street vendors did a thriving trade In tne color of both allien while 40.000 American flags, handed out gratis by tne committee, were waved by the people who thronged the vicinity of the manifestations. Received by Sluirp. Jules Camfcon. reneral secretsrv at the ministry of foreign affairs: Gen eral DuBall. military governor of rans, tne members of the committee and oUherji were received at half-past one oy Ambassador Sharp, at his real dence, whence the" proceeded to the Fiace l ten a, where a bronte palm was deposited at the foot of the equestrian statue of Washington. ' Wnlle cannon boomed in honor of the American colors floating from the top of Eiffel Tower and aviators, fly ing over the spot, waved both French and American flags, the Star-Spangled Banner was sung by Almlle. Nina nay. of the Opera Comique. and the "Marseillaise"-by Jean Note, of the opera. Members of the American LaFay- ette firing corps, a delegation from the American ambulance at Nullly and the American field ambulances with a large representation from the Association of Veterans of the Marne, were the guard of honor be fore the La Fayette statue at the Tul lleries Gardens, where the official procession halted to deposit a bronze palm. Reception for Americans. Ambassador Sharp and his escort wer received at 8 o'clock at the city hall by the members of the munici pal council, by Marcel De Lanney, prefect of the Seine; E. Laurent pre fect of police; Premier Rlbot, Georges Desplas minister of public work; Jules A. Steug, minister of public Instruction; Captain Andre Tardieu, high commissioner to the United States and other distinguished per sons. Adrien Mlthouard, president of the municipal council of Paris, In a speech welcomed Ambassador Sharp, who responded briefly, acknowledg ing the honor paid to the United States by the people of Paris. The ambassador's speech was greeted with great applause, particularly when, addressing the people of Paris, he said r "Oltlsens of Paris: IMay I say to (Continued on Page Two.) 'S WAR T Will Be Under Debate in the House and Senate Today. FIGHT IN THE HOUSE. , WAKnwaTON, April II. The admlnlstraion's war army bill will be under debate In both houses of con gress tomorrow, with the right of way over aU other legislation until passed. Interest centers upon the house, where there is to be a great fight be tween spokesmen for president Wil son and the majority of the military committee over the selective draft plan. ' A vote may be reached Wed nesday. In the senate debate began yesterday and probably will continue for several days, but It Is regarded as a foregone conclusion that the meas ure will be passed there by a sub stantial majority. hiirman ruuit of the house mili tary committee, and nine other corn, mtttee mem will make tne ngnt ror the bill as reported by them which proposes that the army shaU be raised by calls for volunteers in Increments of 600,000 and that the draft shall be resorted to only unless and until that system has failed. Denote the oppo sition of .Chairman Dent, the adminis tration supporters maintained tonight that they would override his volunteer plan by from twenty to twenty-ve votes at the least Advocates of the volunteer system made no predictions, but they felt sure. It waa declared, that they would make a good showing Particular interest attaches to the debate In the house, because Repre sentative Kahn. a republican, born In Germany will present the adminis tration views. This Is the first time that a republican has been advanced to speak for the admlnltsartion. - Discussion will start tomorrow as soon as possible after the house con venes. Under an agreement between the leaders eighteen hours of general debate wilt foUow and that time with added debate under the five-minute rule probably will bring the measure to a vote sometime Wednesday. GERMANS LAUNCH SEVERAL ATTACKS Repulsed by the French Nothing New From the Eastern Front. Apparently a big battle Is brewing along the front between Arras and Lens, where the British guns are again hammering the German lines. Except for this artillery activity and small gains southeast of Loos und be tween Arras and St. Wuentln, in tne region of the Havricourt wood, Sun day passed with comparative calm. Likewise on that part of the front held by the French, artillery duels predominated, being Intense between the Somme and the Olse. In Cham pagne the Germans launched several attacks on the heights In the Massif of Moronvlllers awl against Mont Haut, which were repulsed with heavy casualties. Berlin asserts that near Braye and the Hurteblse farm and on the Rheims-iNeufchatel road north of Prosnes and also on the western bank of the Sulppes river, the French In attacks Saturday suffered heavy losses. Nothing Fresh. Nothing fresh has come through concerning the operations on the eastern front In Russia, Galicia and Roumanla. In the Austro-Italian theatre, the bombardments have again become Intense. Considerable fight ing has taken place In Macedonia in the Cerna river bend and southwest of Lake Dolran. but no Important changes in position have taken place. Berlin admits the loss or two Ger man torpedo boat destroyers In the fight with British sea forces off Do ver Friday night. German destroy ers on Sunda" threw one hundred shells ashore In the region of Calais, killing some civilians and wounding twelve other persons. The British commission, headed by Arthur J. Balfour, the foreign secre tary, has safely arrived In Washing ton for a discussion with American government officials of matters per taining to the war. CALAIS REGION SHELLED. CALAIS. France, Saturday, April 21 (via iParis, April 22.) German torpedo boat destroyers today fired 100 shells in the region of t-Talais. Some civilians were killed. Twelve persons were slightly Injured. Calais Is the western terminal or the main railroad artery that supplies the British armies on the Lens-Arras battle front In northwestern France. The town lies directly opposite the British channel port of Dover, near which place five German destroyers attempted a raid on British shipping Friday night, with the result that two German ships and possibly three were sunk by British patrol vessels. It has been suggested that the ob ject of the Teuton naval raid was to Interrupt the voyage of Premier Lloyd-George across the channel from the continent where he had been In conference with the French and (Continued on Page Two) LOSS T BY Two Craft Sunk in ari Engagement East of Dover. BRITISH DENY LOSS. BERLIN, April SJ.-eftta London.) "After a naval engagement Friday night to the east of Dover," says an official statement Issued today by the German admiralty, "two German torpedo-boat destroyer, the 0-85 and the G-4. are reported to have been lost." The German destroyer G-4 1 was eievon vessels or tnia type built at the Krupp-Germanla yard, in 1914. The vessel displaced 620 tons and carried a complement of seventy-three officers and men. 8he WRJI HI nlLhll-n.. a.,.. - . - - . .. w .,u ,iu & iiurmai speed of 12 1-2 knots. The G-86 was n. uhuvj.i n, bum isivr type- SATS BRITISH SHIP DESTROYED. LONDON. April. 22. A German of ficial statement describing the recent navai rams in tne English channel says that a British outpost vessel off Dover waa destroyed, that a British scouting vessel was sunk- by a tor pedo and that several others were heavily damaged, and one probably link. The German statement also says that as no enemy warships were en. countered south of the Thames, the German destroyers had to be content with bringing In some prisoners from merchantmen. The Germans admit the loss of two of their destroyer. . With respect to this statement, the British admiralty says that no British easels of any sort wens sunk or even seriously damaged and that the Ger mans captured only three men of an abandoned barge. ; y THE WEATHER. " ' WASHINGTON. April 12. Fore cast for North Orolina: Fair Mon dav and Tuesday; gentle yrafai wind. . , - AMERICAN CAPITAL EXTENDS A SIMPLE BUT HEARTFELT WELCOME TO BALFOUR AUD FELLOW MEMBERS OF COMMISSION Have Come fo Washington "To Make Co-operation Easy and Effective Between Those Who Are Striving With All Their Power to Bring About a Lasting Peace by the Only Means That Can Insure If, Hamely, a Successful War-" WASHINGTON, April 12. The American capital today extended a simple but heartfelt welcome to the BrltlBh minister for foreign affairs. Athur J. Balfour, and the other mem bers of the British commission, which has come to Washington, as Mr. Bal four exprsedVrlt, "to make co operatlon easy "and effective between those who are .striving with all their power to bring about a lasting peace by the only means that: can secure it aaroeljr a successful war." . rTrKpfl&mvd4n9itrt .the visitors, the original plan. Including the presence of the marine band, having been amended : to conform to the ,view expressed by President Wil son and Secretary Lansing that this was a grave and serious event in American history and not to be lightly treated, or regarded aa a social and festive affair. Crowd Gathers. n the union station plaza were gathered some 6,000 people waiting patiently for a glimpse of the nation's guests, restrained at a proper dis tance by hundreds of blue-coated policemen and by two troops of the Second cavalry commanded by Colonel Fenton, pant of the garrison at near by Fort Myer. Within the station, lines had been drawn separating the traveling pub lic from the space at the eastern end of the concourse across which thelofftcial photographer, the only one visiting party was to pass on the way from the train shed to the president's room.. All of the police captains of the district had been ranged here in a double line as a guard of honor and to ..keep back intruders. Two score newspaper men standing to the east of the concourse were the only un official persons permitted in this sec tion of the station. . Detectives swarmed everywhere through . the crowds and at various) angles where any danger might Jurk. Altogether the precautions taken to insure the safety of the nation's visitors ex ceeded anything ever known In the history of the district. Exactly on Time. Exactly on time, at t o'clock, the WIFE AND MOTHER-IN-UW KILLED BY CLERGYMAN Yonkers Pastor Commits Suicide After Shooting the Two Women. YONKERS, N. T., April 22. After a quarrel about the war with his mother-in-law, a native of Germany, and his wife, the Rev. Robert F. Berry, pastor of a Presbyterian church In East Yonkers, early today shot and killed both women, wound ed his stster-in-law and then com mitted suicide. He left a note con taining only two words "Insane Prus slans." (From Miss Caroline Bahr. the clergyman's sister-in-law, the police sav thev- learned that the Rev. Mr. Berry purchased a weapon several days ago, saying he had Joined the home defense guara. mere naa oeen freauent auarrels, his mother-in-law. Mrs. Caroline Bahr, seventy-two years old. and his wire, juamaa, tnirty-nve vM.ru aid. bains- strongly pro-German and he arguing that the United States was Justified in enuring me war against Germany. APPEAL TO GERMANS. tfiwHUum f Anril H via Tvtn. A,uouuwm r - - ' Jon.) An appeal to the German peo- i . .A in for til tt mouthful of breaed. but "to bold out only a little wniie ioiiir, is pnniea in The Nordeutache Allgemelne Zel- America found out," says , the statement, "that England will be beaten and she enteeed the war to ... k.. BKa could of the monev put Into the munition business. Shall we let America ri nmnut oti .- 4--.w .ml It will soon b avar. ttemmbr ail la at suvk." . train bearing the British commis sioners and their attaches drew Into the station. Aside from the guards only a very few persons had been permitted to enter the train shed, j These Included Secretary Lansing, Frank L. Polk, counsellor for the stite department; William Phillips, assistant secretary of stata; Hugh Glbsen, secretary of th, American - legation at Brussels, who distinguished himself by hie extraordinary, efforts to save the life of E4iOi..Cavll, ana several other' state department officials. ;. Representing the British govern stent were Sir Cecil Sprlng-Rloe, th British ambassador; Colville Barclay, counsellor for the embassy; Thomas Spring-Rice, Mr. Hohler, Lieutenant Colonel Murrough O'Brien, Commo dore Guy Ouant, secretaries and at taches of the embassy. As the special train stopped two of the military officers of the British party slipped to the floor of the shed, preceding Mr. Balfour. The minister for foreign affairs descended. hat in hand, and was Immediately presented by the British ambassador to Secretary Lansing. The two sec retaries exchanged a hearty hand clasp and chatted for a few moments while the remainder of the party merged from the train and ranged themselves along the side to permit of a photograph being taken by an which is to be permitted, according to the resent plan. When this was done, the visitors moved quickly along the train shed to the station, preceded by Thomas Spring-Rice and Mr. Gib son, Mr. Balfour on the right of Sec retary Lansing. The foreign minister walked uncovered , with head erect. smiling his greetings to the hand clapping and cheering of the party that had gathered within the con course. The remainder of the party followed without any attempt at order of precedence and passed ill to the president's room, at the entrance of which a number of automobiles had been brought up in line for their reception. In the first car were Mr. Balfour, WAR MEDICAL PROBLEMS Some of Country's Leading Physicians and Surgeons Work Out Plans. WASHINGTON, April 22. Medical problems created by the war were taken up here todav by the general medical board of the council of na tional, defense. Under direction of Dr. Franklin Martin, the board Is serving as an advisory body to the council's medical section. Its mem bership comprises some of the coun try's foremost physicians and sur geons. -Plans are being worked out to give the country an efficient war time med. leal service not only on the military and naval establishments, but in civic lines as well. Recommendations of the medical board that medical schools of the country do not graduate their stu dents prematurelyaaTHl -emergency measure and its suggestions for con tinued observance of the army's reg ulations requiring that medical re cruits have -a-year'e hospital expert ence, ar strongly endorsed In a statement given out today by Dr. John M. Baddy, of Philadelphia. The country needs medical men for the new army." said Or. BaMy, "but It needs medical men of proper edu cation. We had an experience In the Spanish war of the disastrous results of aa Incompetently conducted medi cal service. Every care should be taken that such an experience be not repeated, that the policy of the coun cil of national defense be supported end that the service of our home hos pitals be not ruined and that our civilian copulations remaining In th bM and fields be not neglected," , . Secretary Lansing, and an army of ficer as an escort; In the second were 'he British ambassador. Counsellor Polk and Counsellor. Barclay; In the third. Major Genera" Bridges, Lieu tenant Colonel O'Brien and Major uenerai Leonard A. Wood, U. 8. A.J In the fourth were Admiral Dechalr, Admiral Fletcher. V, S. N and Com modore Gaunt: In the flftfh Were Lord Cunliffe, Assistant Beoretary Phillips and 61, Richard . Crawford In th sixth. Sir Brio Drummnnd, - Assistant eoretary'-LonsV Mrt'Hohleirand Mr. Robbins; la the seventh, Paymaster General Lewrord, ' Captain . Spender Clay and Captain George Quekemeyer, and In th eighth, Lord Eustace Percy, Mr. Maicoim, Mr. Dormer and Mr. Mutter. When the signal was given for the start, tae cavalry guard closed around and enveloped the party. This was the same guard which President Wil son had chosen as his personal escort on the occasion of the last Inaugura tion and- the troops were disposed in exactly the same way as on that oft casion so as to afford the extreme measure of protection to the visitors. As the party started on its' way up Massachusetts avenue the crowds burst Into cheers and applause to which Mr. Balfour and others "re sponded by bowing right and left. The route lay up Massachusetts ave nue to Sixteenth street, the stately thoroughfare for some years known officially as' "Avenue of the presi dents" to the palatial MacVeagh homestead, Just beyond the crest of a hill, and within a few yards of the white French embassy building. Passing the latter, the visitors were greeted by Ambassador Jusserand, who with Mme. Jusserand, th full staff of the embassy, and Secretary Houston saluted them from the portico ever the entrance. The salute was returned by the entire party. A detachment of ..regular soldiers will remain on guard constantly around the MacVeagh residence dur ing the stay of Mr. Balfour and hl party. Tents for their use have been (Continued on Page Four.) Constitutionalist Leaders Astounded by Reverses at the Polls. TOKIO. April 22. More complete returns Jn the parliamentary elections confirm the earlier report that the government was victorious. The house of representatives consists of 381 members and with the returns from several prefectures missing, the result is estimated as follows: Government, 217 seats; opposition. 14. The constitutionalists lost many seats. The leaders of this party are astounded by the reverse, and attri bute the power of tne government to Indifference on the part of the voters to the constitutional Issue. The seats (won by the various parties are here shown: : Pro-government: Seiyu-kai, , 167: Terauchi independents, 6-0; total, 217. Opposition: Constitutionalists, ISO; Kohumtn-to, 84; independents, 10; total, 14; The Japan Times predicts that at the session of the diet in June Pre mier Count Terauchi will reaffirm the foreign policies of the administration as outlined by the Associated Press when he took over the premiership last octooer. inese inciuoo error ts to solidify China's friendship by ab staining from interference In the In ternal affairs of China, and the dec laration that the' present time is in opportune to sttempt to solve un settled , problems with the United States. The count Is expected again to emphasise Japan's whole-heatred support of the entente nations In the war.-.; . ;... '. GOVERNMENT tUDS IN JAPANESE ELECTION GOVERNMENT GETS PATRIOTIC OFFERS Offers of Assistance Re ceived From Many Un expected Sources. WASHINGTON. April IJ.A n ' tlon-wlde advertising campaign of ex traordinary proportions has been de- ' elded upon bv Serretarv XfAHnn the most effective means of disposing quicKiy or tne 15,000,000,000 bond issue soon to be offered to the public - ' 4 SO mahV nut riot i(. nflfana .11 have poured Into the treasury depart J uirni recently mat practically every method of publicity In the country will be at the government's disposal, without charge, in helping to make - mo uwue a success. , Advertising planned. Newspapers, magaslnes, street ear advertisements, even the bill boards, soon may be proclaiming the issue in big type and summoning every Amer ican to do his duty by subscrib. Ing. Large advertising agencies have offered their services, free of cost. In writing the advertisements and other. 1 wise assisting In the campaign. Many newspapers have opened v. their advertising columns, without charge. Officials have welcomed such 1 offers and expect others of a 'similar nature. There will be no general . campaign of paid advertising, It was said authoritatively tonight, nor the . Incurrence of any Hems of expense whatever that are not absolutely rs sentlal. Five million dollars . will be available for all Items of expense, A " force of approximately 1.000. persons -will be added to the bureau of en graving and printing already working night and day to meet the 'present heavy demands of the government, and at least lot clerks wl4 be em ployed In the clerical .work Incidental to the big bond Issue, This forre will be obtained through th elvil service. jf4,,.. i . Offer of... Assistance, 'f t-nii.::-?- :: . Offer of assistance hav been pelved from many unexpected sources..,. fc Department stores have offered not only to accept subscriptions, but to solicit them, and . in some eases,- ta ' ' make subscriptions easier for their customers by buying bonds-outright nd accepting Installment payment for them. Express companies have offered the service of their money de. partments free. Chains of stores deal ing In various commodities ; have asked If they might not be authorised to receive subscriptions. , There will be at least 159,000 places In the United States where) bonds may b purchased. These In- v elude banks, state and national, trust ' (Continued on Page Two.) CENSORSHIP FEATURE E Assault on Very Pounda tions of Freedom of Thought and Speech. ! ADOPT RESOLUTIONS. NEW TORIC, April . Resolu tions declaring that the censorshli provision of the espionage blH "ts an assault upon the very ' foundation of our free Institutions, freedom of thought and freedom of speech" have! been adopted by the Publishers' Asso ciation of New York city, it waa an nounced tonight. - Senators and rep resentatives In congress from this state are requested to vote sgsinnt the measure. "The proposed legislation." the! resolutions assert, "Is drastic and In definite in Its terms and uncertain In Its Import- No one can foresee what Its consequences might be. Through the newspapers, it strikes at the rights or tne people, in war, or all times, the press should be free, vigilant, bold, unfettered and untram meled. "Serious results are-sure to follow an effort to suspend the constitution al guarantee of a free pross and or free speech. The liberty of the press within existing laws governing trea son, ' Is the nation's greatest asset, and never so much as at a time like this, when it stands as the one great disregard of the people.. ; THE SUNDAY CIIIZEX Circulation Yesterday City . : ." 4,02) Suburban . . . 2,444 Country . . .... . 1,298 . Net paid. .-.8,681 Service . . v . . 195 Unpaid . l. . , 8' v Total ; .... . , 8,93!
Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.)
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April 23, 1917, edition 1
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