THE ASHEVILLE CITIZEN TILE WEATHER FAIR CITIZEN WANT ADS UIUNO RESULT8 vol. xxxm, no. 20a AKHKVILLK, N. 13 THURSDAY MORNING, MAY 17, 1917. PRICE FIVE CENTS "OLD GLORY" NOW FLIES Af EUROPEAN WATERS SOUTHERN IMPROVEMENTS TO STMT SOON SENATE DEVOTES DAYTO CRITICISM OF WARM E Scores Executive Branch of a SM 1 wvernmeni uenina Closed Doors. NATIONAL DEFENSE COUNCIL IS SCORED Declared That Council Has Usurped Authority President Criticised. WAHHIN'OTOV. May II. In be ginning consideration today of the 13. 390.000. 000 war budget, the senate fli'voted Hit' enure session to sweeping- criticism of the executive branch ot the government. Seldom lis the enate chamber seen tho scene of uch vehement attacks continued for live hours behind closed doors, and re newed after the doors were opened. No progress was made on the bill, but with the outburst of Indignation out of the way, senate leaders thought passage of tho huge war appropria tion measure would not bo long de layed. AMERICAN TORPEDO BOAT DESTROYERS ARE NOW ON DUTY IN EUROPEAN WATERS Squadron of U. S. Warships Reaches Queenstown, "Ready for Business" and Immediately Puis to Sea on PaUoi Duty Against the Submarines. PARTICIPATION OP UNITED STATES IN Wilson Criticised. The Council of National Defense, i ticer and Wesley Frost composed ot cabinet officers, its civil ian advisory commission mid tho gov ernment shipping board, were special targets of senatorial wrath, and Presi dent Wilson himself was sharply criti cised. The council was charged with usurpation of authority and with un lawfully delegating power to the ad visory board. The shipping board wni .stalled for alleged interference with private shipbuilders and for Insisting upon its wooden ship program. The president was attacked for alleged lack of co rporation and consultation wltb con gress. The upshot of the entire discussion was adoption of Senator Sterling's amendment setting forth that the powers of the Counoll of National De fense shall not be considered enlarged because of war conditions. A section of the bill appropriating 1309,009 for the defense council was the bisls for the debate. Democratic Leader Mar.'.n conrent ed to an executive sessl in, suggested by Senator Weeks, became tha whole bill involved discussion of confidential military questions. Five hour after ward the doors were opened, because i i- iu!:can senator?, including Ixdge. j Norrls and BranJegee, suggested It I was not proper that such .titementa, as had been heard, should fle made without cognizance of the public and without opportunity for those attack ed to offer defense. Democrats Start It. Democratic senators. It was said af terward, began the discussion by criti cising certain acta of the advisory board. Senator Reed was said to have been particularly vehement. Senator Lewis, of Illinois, vigorously condemned .certain activities of the board, especially regarding the letting of government contracts, and offerei an amendment to the law creating the defense council to provide that hereafter men shall be appointed to the advisory board subject to the sen ate's confirmation. Home senators said President Wil son was not being kept properly in formed regarding supply purchasing. Others declared that the president and the cabinet had without warrant Of law, conferred some 6f their pow ers upon the advisory commission, QUEENSTOWN. May II. A squad ron of American torpedo bout de stroyers hus safely crossed tho At luntlc and Is putrolling the seas in war service. The American navy's actual entry Into the war lone has already been productive of a brush between a de stroyer and a (iurinuii underwater boat, according to an announcement by tho British admtrulty, but the re sult of it has not been made public. The destroyer squadron arrived In Queenstown after an uneventful voy uge across the Atlantic, but almost Immediately after a formal exchange or greetings with the Itrltlsh mivul officers put to sea again for the hurd work It has before it. Crowd dicers Dotroyrrs. A crowd of several hundred per sons, some of them carrying tiny American flags, lined the water front and cheered the destroyers from the moment they first sighted the flotilla, until It reached the dock. The crowd cheered again when a few moments later the American senior officer came ashore to greet the British senior of- the Amerl- niltted that the American tars looked prepared. "Ves." replied the American com mander, "we made preparations on the way over. That is why we ure ready." Tho equipment on board the de stroyers was found to he In excellent condition and nmarkutw- well suited to the requirement on tills side of tho ocean. In fact, It was said by tho British officer, that the only thing lacking In the equipment of the American sailors was heavier cloth- BIG IDEALITY American Destroyer En gages in Brush With Ger man Submarine. GERMAN ATTACKS ON ALLIES; REPULSED British Fall 'Back But by Brilliant Counter Attacks Regain Ground. SOUTHERN RAILWAY WILL START WORK ON TERMINAL FACILITIES AT EARLY DATE Announcement Means That Land Pur chased at Bilimore Will Soon Be Scene of Large Activities Will Not Interfere With Training Camps. The physical participation of the can consul, who had come down to the dock to welcome the flotilla. Everything was done In a simple, business-like manner. There was an entire absence of formality. The commander of the British flotilla was waiting on board his ship and sent wireless greetings to the American units as soon as they hove In sight, steaming In a long line Into the harbor. After the exchange of short greet ings and the British commander had congratulated the American officers on their safe voyage, he asked: ""WbM will you be ready for busi ness?" "Tan Start at Once." "We can start at once," the Ameri can commander replied promptly. This response, so characteristically American, surprised the British com mander who said he had not expected the Americans would be ready to be gin work on this side so soon after a long voyage. After he had recovered from his surprise, however, he made a short tour of the destroyers and ad- Inc. It annears that the Amerimna United States in the war is a reality were wearing clothing too light for I American torpedo-bout destroyers, the varying weather conditions tney well-groomed for the task and their will encounter In these waters Thl offlce and men enthusiastic In their lack, however, was quickly provided Que8t re Patrlu eastern At for. lautic searching for German subiua- After the formalities had ended and i me8 .wlllf ? , wF?tsht "uch a tne needs or the men were attended to, the American ships at once put out to sea, the men from captains to ordinary seamen looking in the pink of condition and apparently enthusi astic for their task. "Craft Look Tit." "They are certainly a fine body of men, and what's more their craft look Just fit," said the British commander ns he watched the destroyers file sea wn rd. One of the American destroyers be gan wnr duty even before reaching mis sif or me Atlantic. This was when it picked up and escorted through the danger zone one of the largest of the Atlantic liners. This ac tion so pleased the passengers on board that they sent a message of greeting and appreciation to tho com mander of the destroyer. The mes sage read: . "British passengers on board a simmer bound -for Brttleh-port un der the protection of an American torpedo destroyer send their hearty greetings to her commander and her officers and crew and desire to ex press their keen appreciation of this practical co-operation between the government and peoples of the United States and the British empire, who are now fighting together for the freedom of the seas." Many enthusiastic persons managed (Continued on Page Two.) 'S E UNITED STATES LOANS TO Resignation of Three Gen erals Fails to Weaken Be lief in Democracy. WILL FIND WAY OUT. (Continued on Page Four.) FOOD LEGISLATION TO BE , RE-DRAFTED, IS FORECAST Senate Asks House for Sub committee to Help Draft Measure. n U 1 " V N. leg! enfi May IS) Re- Islation pending tn ie views jbZ the ad- forecast today in .te agricultural WASHINGTON drafting of food le congress to meet ministration, was1 the request of the committee that the house committee name a sub-committee to assist It in drawing new bills . Members of the committees -of both houses received a clear Idea at a white house conference last night of what the Administration wants enact ed Into law. The administration program calls for three measures, one to promote food production, another providing regulatory measures . and the third giving authority to Insure preferential shipments to food supplies. The first two bills are pending In the lfouse and the third was introduced today in both houses. The first house bill probably will be allowed to stand as it Is. but the sec ond will be changed to give the presi dent regulatory powers vested in tha bill tn the agricultural department. . The second bill also will authorise creation on an emergency food agency to operate under direction of the president It would be headed by one man, with a staff ot assistants, ' many of them business men workmx - without pay, and would be authorized to utilize the service of other govern ment departments and agencies. Herbert C Hoover in all likelihood will be named to head this board. ' WASHINGTON, May IS. Official confirmation of the withdrawal from the Russian provisional government of Foreign Minister Mllukoff, coming on the heels of the retirement of War Minister Guchkoff, and three of the highest army generals, failed to weaken, the belief here that Russian democracy would find a way out Proof of the confidence of the Ameri can government as well as of its determination to lend unstinted' aid. was given -today in the form of a hundred million dollar loan to Riiaaia. Inquiries during the day among both American and allied officials and diplomats including three officials who have recentlv been In Russia, re vealed an almost unanimous opinion that the storm now beating will not be fatal, though Its climax probably nas not Deen reached. The recent wholesale resignations or me, more moderate and capable leaders are interpreted as in a sense warnings to the more extreme ele ments who have become intoxicated with their new found power. General Brussiloff. especially, a victorious and popular general Is thought to have resigned to emphasize the fact that tne exterior danger must not be for gotten In the internal confusion. Neither surprise nor alarm at what Is going on is expressed by those who have recently returned from Russia. They say that such' an im mense upheaval as the revolution could not but be followed by a period of uncertainty and that the present chaos Is but a groping about to find a permanent form of government with a just distribution of authority. News received in this country i felt to toe unduly disquieting, because it all originates from the German Infested center of Petrograd. Condi tions In the rest of the country are believed to be much more whole some than in the capltol. The army, according to all reports. Is extremely anti-peace. The danger of German domination. It is said, now is being; impressed on the minds of the. simple mystic. peasants. . Expert Buyers Will Be Placed at Disposal of New Democracy. FRIENDSHIP SHOWN. BAJfKER DIES. LYNCHBURG, Va. May It James R. Gilliam, prominent Lynchburg banker and philanthropist, died here drawn in six monthly instalments of today folowlng a brief Illness. $7.S0t,000 each. WASHINGTON. May 18 The united States today loaned Russia. 1100,000,000. bringing the total amount loaned to the entente, govern- U1CU10 up IU OIV,UUU,UUU, The money was loaned to be .spent as needed, without stipulation or understanding further than Russia stands back of the obligation, will make it good and will spend the money in this country under the supervision of a representative of the treasury department or a commission to be named by the American gov ernment The latter stipulation was made In a spirit of co-operation, without In tending to embarrass' the Russian government or to curtail Its pur chasing powers, but with the end In view that Russia will secure the maximum result for the money she Is to spend. To aid in this, the treasury department will place at her disposal the services of expert buyers In this country familiar with Ameri can markets and with American values. In this respect. Russia stands on an equal footing with other entente governments to which the United States is making loans, the only dis tinction being that in application of tne program Russia heads the list. Great Britain, France. Italy and other beneficiaries of American loans soon will follow, as plans for mobilizing in American banks all purchases to be made here by the allies are rapidly neanng completion. Today's loan to Russia, her first participation in the huge sum which tne tinned states will lend the allies. was made, )t was authoritatively saia, nrst to neip tne Russian gov ernment obtain supplies which she needs here and secondarily as an earnest manifestation to the Russian people that tne United States places no credence In rumors that Russia is contemplating a separate peace with Germany. No verbal assurances of American confidence, it was thought, could give to the Russian government the conviction that America is ready to help her which a substantial loan would give. A credit of 145,000,000 to Bels-tum also was established today by Secre tary McAdoo, the sum to be with aster to shipping, J Although, the an nouncement of the participation of the American boats has just been made for the first time, with It comes the report that already one of the speedy boats has been in action wr.h an enemy undersea craft, while an other has safely convoyed through the war zone to a port of safety ono of the great liners that ply the At lantic. The result Of the light be tween the destroyer and the subma rine lias not been made known by the British admiralty. CkJunler-.-tttAck Made. Between Gavrelle and the Scarpe river In France, the German forces have again made ootidter-atlocks un positions taken front .them recently by Field Marshal Haig's men, but again the British Inflicted heavy cas ualties on them .. and- held their ground. At one point, by numerically superior forces. the -Germans mad the British teU jMsfcJbtxU returning to the fray, the British immediately repulsed i.'ie Germans rand re-captured their lost terrain. - Likewise on the Alsne sector held by the French, the Germans threw In large effectives in an endeavor to push back the line. At Beveral places the French line bent under the im petus of the forceful offensive, but, like the British, the Frenchnif n launched brilliant counter-attacks which enabled them to re-take tn r lost ground and inflict heavy losses on the Germans. Italian Still Busy. The Italians are keeping up thel strong offensive against the Austrians along the Isonzo front and have sue ceeded In capturing several vantage points, including the villages of Zu gora and Zagomlla and carrying with great dash two mountain crests. The Austrians, apparently taken by sur prise In the commencement of the of fensive, now are striving with their artillery and infantry to hold the Italians In check, but thus far, ac cording to the Rome war office, they have met with no success. Prisoners to the number of 3,376, among them ninety-eight omcers and guns, ma chine guns and war . material, have been captured by the Italians. Both in Mesopotaimia and in Mace donta successes for the entente allies are recorded. In the latter theatre the British In the Lake Doiran region have captured 5,000 yards of enemy trenches to a depth of TOO yards and In tlie Struma river sector another front of trenches of 3,000 yards. Again the weekly statement of Brit tContlnued on Page Two.) LLOYD GEORGE PUNS TO SETTLE Would Give Largest Meas ure of Home Rule Possible Under Circumstances. LONDON, May 18. The British prime minister today sent a letter to John Redmond, leader of the Irish nationalist party, outlining the gov ernment's project for the settlement of the Irish home rule question. He asked Mr. Redmond to state his views on the government's suggestions In order that the government may be able to consider the matter before Monday. - The government, the letter set forth, has been desirous of effecting an immediate settlement Which will concede the largest possible measure of home rule that can be secured bv agreement at this moment without prejudice to the undertaking by par liament or a runner ana final settles ment of the most disputed questions after the war. The -government's proposals provide for the Introduc tion of a bill for the immediate ap plication of the home rule act to Ire. land, but excluding the six counties of northeast Ulster, such exclusion to be subject to reconsideration by par liament at the end of five years; a council of Ireland, to be composed' of two delegations representing the ex cluded areas as well as the new Irish parliament; consideration of the bill after its second reading by a special conference under the chairmanship of tome one commanding . general confidence. As am alternative, it is suggested by the premier that a convention of Irishmen of alt parties be assembled for the purpose of arranging a scheme .rish self-government. The Southern railway's Intention announced yesterday, to begin at an early date the building of Increased terminal rwliltles hero will make none of Its recently acquired property uvauame ror a training ramp site. oinniiMloner of 1'ubllc Works J (1. Stikeleuther, Major Francis J Clemenger and N. Huckner. secretary of the board of trade, are now In Charleston In consultation with Major uene rai leonard Wood as to the loca tlon at Blltmore of one of the slxteeu federal training ramps to be estab lished in the south Immediately. The Southern railway recently bought from Mrs. Kdlth Vanderbllt, Mrs. Alice Connally and the Mont gomery estate, more than 100 acres of land between the Ashevllle and Blltmore stations. It Is said the con sideration for these lands was the highest by far ever known In the south, for property acquired for similar purpose. It was desired to use a part of this area for the camp it la now believed the government In tends to establish hore. This will be now Impossible, for the railway com pany will begin the work of enlarging Its terminals very soon certainly during this summer- An official an nouncement to the effect that the terminal property was not available was received In Ashevllle yesterday. Will Not InUirft-rc. The expressed Intention of the rail way company to at once Increase Its freight terminals here, will not it may be definitely stated, Interfere with the location of the training camp on the Blltmore estate. It Is under stood that Mrs. Vanderbllt's patriotic and most generous offer of a site on the estate remains open, subject to certain and very easily met conai tlons. The decision of the gdvern ment as to. the. eunpe' location., will be. made known very soon, It is be lieved. The tremendous Increase in the Southern railway's traffio here, and a confidently expected still greater in crease when the nation and the gov ernment begins to call upon the na tural resources of Western North Carolina, may be stated as the rea sons for beginning the work of en larging the terminal facilities of Ashevllle. The land purchased bord ers on the present right of way of the railway and m tne course or time the ground will be covered with miles of new rails. It Is understood that the practical impossibility of doubling the track to Knoxvllle was also an Important fac tor In the company's decision to spend approximately $1,000,000 Increasing Its facilities here. A. plan has been evolved by the executives of the oom pany which obviates this tremendous: undertaking of double hasting one I which would rail for the exercise of engineering skill of the very highest order and the expenditure of many millions of dollars. In tbls plan the great freight yards soon to be built between Ashevllle and Blltmore play an Important part and will enable the Houthern to handle Its enormously In creased west-bound traffio to ad van tage. Isuvrr Frehrht Depot. The present freight depot will be Increased In slse to proportions quite adequate to meet new conditions ai rradv here. A part of Depot street will be moved and will be re-located Involving the moving, also, of the present street car tracks tn the street. The railway company will bear the entire expense of this, It Is stated As previously announced, the present Ashevllle passenger station win re main quite undisturbed, and eventual ly there will be elthor a new or a rreatlv enlarged Daaseruter station at Blltmore. This, however, will be of secondary Importance, It Is belelved, and the energies of the railway com- Danv for tha Dresent will oe oevoiea entirely towards preparation for the eomlns flood or tramc. xne location of a training camp, here, it Is pointed out will but add to that traffic prob lem, and the announcement or united States Forester Hall, when In Ashe vllle recently, that the government would soon be In the market for bil lions of feet of lumber for the camps and other purposes, adds still more to the company's heavy burden of re sponsibilities. There Is still no definite announce ment as to the purpose of the corpor ation for whom the Swannanoa Realty company has been buying, and secur ing options on lands above Blltmore. The lead has not been acquired for any amusement ev rldBoe develop ment. However, out toe masters Indicate another industrial develop ment for Ashevllle that will rank among the most Important here or contemplated. . A Greater AnhevlIIe. A well known Ashevllle business man, present at the ftuard of trade dinner at the Batter" Park hotel, Tuesday night referred to the state ment or E. V: Anthony there made, that Ashevllle would have 60,000 ponula'icn ' hn nest five yesrs and that was why he waa Investing heavily here. "Mr. Anthony waa quite correct, and his estimate as to the city's growth is backed by the careful est! mates of the Southern Ben Teiepnone comoany'a exnerta. made a short ttme ago, and whose findings were covered in The Cltlaen. -The enormous ex nendltures Involved in the conwtruo BAPTISTS GIVEN Bib SENSnlln T MEETING Delegate Says Convention Is Handling Vast Funds ' Illegally. CHARTERED UNDER LAWS OF GEORGIA Asserts Baptist Convention Has No Jurisdiction Over Boards. (Continued on Bags Two.) STARTED IN THE HOUSE Insurgents Succeed in Rais ing Percentage on Big Incomes. KITCHIN OPPOSED. WASHINGTON. May it. A vigor ous movement to Increase the proposed war revenue bill Income surtaxes an onther twenty-flve per cent on all amounts above $40,000 started In the house today under the leadership of Renresentatlve Lenroot or Wisconsin. and Representative Sherley, democrat, of Kentucky. Over the determined opposition oi Democratic Leader Kltchln and Rep resentatives Fordney, of Michigan, and Hill of Connecticut republicans, the Insurgents succeeded in obtaining in the committee of the whole their proposed increase from eight to thirty-three per cent on Incomes be tween 140,000 and f 40,000 and to morrow they will resume tneir ngnt determined to elevate every division until Incomes above $50,000 would pay almost sixty per cent. Should the proposed increase pre vail there will be an attempt to strike from the bill tne proposed r reign t, light and heat taxes and, possibly, the Increased second-class mall matter nut. Unofficial estimates are that the proposed twenty-flve per cent in crease would net approximately 1100,- 000,000. Representative Kttcnm assanea an suggested income tax rate increases over the committee recommennauon. He insisted that support or sucn pro posals came only from inose wno sought to serve certain Interests and not to lower taxes generally, - "I have not heard anyone here ob ject to the taxes on necessities," he shouted. "The only taxes it is pro posed to decrease are those on second- class - mall matter, automobiles and other luxuries." Renresentatlve inroot cnaractensea the democratic leader's remarks "in genious" but as falling to get away from tne tact mat tne general twenty ELKS ELECT T. J. GREENSBORO, PRESIDENT OF STATE CONVEI Officers Will Be Installed at Today's Meeting of Elks. CUPS PRESENTED. rt-s-LBTOH, N. C May 16. The North Carolina convention of Elks elected T. J. Murphy, Greensboro, as president. C I Daturhtridge, Rocky Mount and B. P. Beard. Salisbury, as vice-presidents, and re-eleoted T. B. Kehoe, of Newborn, as secretary-treasurer. Greensboro was! elected unemlmons- tr for the next convention, in the bi parade this evening. Newbern won the silver trophy by Raleigh, for the best appearance in the line of march. Newbern also won a cup for the best musical organisation In line. It was a arum corps. The cup offered bv New. bern for the lodge having the larreit number of men in line went to .Dur ham, Greensboro, also won a cun on appearanoe. The officers will b in stalled tomorrow mornlnir and in. morrow afternoon the festivitiei will close with a big barbecue at the state fair grounds. The state bulldlnr MHnmMnn Ing supervision of the expenditure of the three million dollars that the state will put m new buildings and other Improvements for the state In stitutions the next five years began its work today and meets again May 11- i, .cuair, wumingion, and Mr. Frtvette, of Wilkes, were not there for ioaay-s meeting, only 1800,000 will be expended this year and the build ing commission calls on the various institutions to submit statements and drawings of their proposed buildings. A number of apportionments were made today. Cullowhee Training school was allowed $3,000 to brick veneer the present building and $1. 000 for a refrigeratrtn plant; . the state sanitarium tor tuberculosis was allowed $2,600 for a boiler and $1,000 fn. .kwarv mnA ' t m f vm.mm. Th. five per cent Increase would enable' eastern hospital for insane was allow, the house to strike out the freight, ed 111.(44 for water works and ether Ufht and heat taxes, , - emprovsments. ' ; NEW OH LEAN'S, May II. A de cided sensation was created In the Southern liuptlsts' convention her late today, when J. F. Brownlow, a banker and lay delegate from Colum. ' bla, Tenn, declared on tha floor that high legal authority, which he had consulted, had held that the conven tion, together with its various boards, which handle several million dollars annually, were operating Illegally and that under the laws the oonveotion had no legal jurisdiction over Its af filiated boards. Mr. Brewnlow's as-' sertions were made during discus- Ion of a motion to adopt the report of the committee on consolidation ot tho , home and foreign mission boards and the Sunday school board of tha de nomination, a proposition which has been the subject of controversy in conventions for several i"lri t Revise Suggestion V The committee on consolidation .of i the three boards 'revised the sura-ee- . tlons contained In the majority and minority reports previously published -la the denominational Journals.;' The majority prior to the convention had recommended the appointment of an " executive committee to direct and co ordinate an the work -of the three r boards and supervise appeals and campaigns for funds. wllM head. quarters la Nashville. Toe minority -favored tabling the whole ouestlon. In the revised report submitted to the convention today, which was a compromise between the two ele ments in the committee, It was rec-' ommended that the three boards re- main separate as at present, and that an exeoutlve committee of seven be elected annually to have oversight of the arrangements for the "convention and act for the convention i in the interim of its meetings on necessary matters. It further recommended that the committee "also be empower ed to act In an advisory way on all questions submitted to it on matters arising between the three boards and the state boards, but only on request of one or more ot the boards con cerned." ; s -' . . . ; i . , Moved and Seconded. ' 1 A motion to adopt this report eras made and seconded when Mr. Brown low took the floon He stated that he had consulted eminent lawyers re- . (Continued on Page Four.) E ARMY BILL IS ADOPTED Provides Increased Pay for SoldiersSenate May Act Today. :-.;'':' .- -: WASHINGTON. Mar The ference report on the war army bill was adopted by the house without a record vote late today, after Repre sentative "Dent had announced that the senate conferees had asreed tn the house provision Increasing the pay of enlisted men. Final action must be taken by the -senate. The section resardlna nay as agreed to by the conferees provide that all officers and enlisted men of the forces to be raised by conscrip tion snau nave tne same pay, allow ances and pensions as , the regulnp army and makes these Increases )n the pay of enlisted regular These receiving $16 to $31 per month, an Increase of $15 per month: those re ceiving $24, an increase ot $12; those receiving $30, $39 or $40, an increase of 1 8, and those receiving $45 ot more, an increase of $S. . The senate is expected to accent the conference report tomorrow or Friday, and then it will go to the president. '"-. THE ASHEVILLE CI1IZEN Circulation Yesterday City . . ry 4,(45 Suburban ... t.: 4,541 , Country . .. ... 1,742 : Net paid. .10,923! Service , . x . 242 Unpaid .v . ... ; 175 ' Total I v 11,345