THE ASHEVILLE CITIZEN THE WEATHER: Forecast for North Carolina: Partly cloudy Saturday; Kuiutay fair. CITIZEN WANT ADS BRING RESULTS VOL. XXXIV, NO. 254. ASHEVILLE, N. C, SATURDAY MORNING, JULY (i, 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS BILL AUTHORIZING L 0I0 QFWIRLS ADOPTED HOUSE Senate Interprets Message From President to Mean It Can Go Over LEADERS PLANNING TO RECESS TONIGHT BRITISH FRONT EAST OF AMIENS STORM CENTER OF BATTLE FRONT IN FRANCE All the Lines in This Secior Active, Follow ing Attacks By Australians Against Germans on July h German Attempts to Retake Villages Are Repulsed. If President Insists on Im mediate Action, Recess Will Be Delayed WASHINGTON. July 6 While the house was hastily adopting the reso lution authorizing government opera tion during the war of all telegraph. telephone, cable and radio systems in j the United States, BV THE ASSOCIATED PRESS) The British front east of Amiens on each side-of the Avre and along the Nomine river, seems to be the storm center of the battle front in France. Here the Aus tralians, assisted by American detachments, surged for ward on July 4 and drove the Germans out of the vil lage of Hamel and the Vaire and Hamel woods, to the south, at the same time launching a secondary attack on the German positions north of the Nomine. Since that time the lines before Amiens have been very active. Germans Repulsed. The Germans have been rermlsed in an nttmint tr senators late to- I , , ,, 0 , . u- ... night received -word from President 1 J- 1 i mm vvui-.i iMli"lis w wiison which they interpreted as in- the Australians further south. The British official re port says mat the enemy was stopped easily but the Ger mans claim to have checked the British forces east of Hamel and to have thrown them back to their original lines at Yillers-Bretonneux. With the exception of aerial combats the American front lias been calm. The German official statement tells of British at tacks in the Ypres region adding that these assaults were repulsed. Heavy artillery fire in this neighborhood is reported irom London. French Hold On. In the meantime the French have been content to holt and consolidate their new positions near Moulin-Sous Toutent and Autreches, northwest of Soissons, where in two recent attacks the Germans suffered severe casual ties and lost many prisoners. The .French war office says that during the day there has been heavy artillery firing in uie neignnornooa 01 uutrv and JUont Gobert. which is on the front southwest of Soissons, where the French won ground by a dashing attack last week. Italian forces operating near the mouth of the Piave have continued to make progress in recent fighting and have taken more than 400 prisoners as well as, a battery of cannon and many machine guns. In the niounfain re gioa thJtalians have extended their lines northwest of Monte Grappa and have repulsed desperate counter attacks by the Austrians against positions taken from the enemy in the Italian drives a week ago. Finland May Declare War. Stockholm reports that Finland is expected to de- Make Him Choose dicatlng his willingness to have final enactment of the resolution postponed until after congress returns from its mid-summer vacation. Plan IloceH. Leaders In both houses tonight went ahead with plans for u recess late to morrow night until August 12, and It was said that they would lie put through unless the president tomor row Insists upon Immediate passage of the telegraph resolution by the senate. After conferences with senute leaders, Majority Leader Kitchen gave notice In the house tonight that tomorrow after disposition of the conference re ports on the army and agriculture ap propriation bills, he would offer a con current resolution for a recess until August 12. The telegraph resolution was adopt ed by the hpuse tonight by a vote of -221 to four after a spirited debate In Which democratic leaders said the president had expressed a desire for ..Its passage at once and some republi cans had charged that the authority proposed for the president would be used to further the interests of the democratic party. To expedite pas sage of the resolution the house pre viously had adopted by a viva voce vote a ruling limiting general debate to two hours. Goes to Senate. The resolution will be sent to the sanata ionimw-wlth leaders there planning Its reference to the lrrterstnw commerce committee for study and probably hearing during the recess. Regardless of the recess plans, senate leaders said Its adoption by next Mon day, the date for which the strike of operators employed by the West ern Union Telegraph company is call ed, is not possible. Should the pres ident insist tomorrow upon Immediate action which leaders regarded as said that undoubtedly the recess would be delaped several days. Wide variance of the views of senate and house leaders on the president's po sltion seemed apparent during the day. Chairman Pou, of the house rules committee, told the house that .ho had discussed the subject with Secretary Tumulty and that the latter had in formed him that the president desired the house to adopt the resolution be fore the recess. Several hours later while the house was debating the measure, Senator Martin, of Virginia, democratic leader " AM ISPORT YTI COVINGTON SUNK BY GERMAN u 00 T Six Men of Crew Missing and Are Probably Lost HOMEWARD BOUND AT TIME OF THE ATTACK (Continued on Page Four.) NEAR MOUTH OF THE PIAVE (CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO.) Hi CONTROL OF THE I No Longer Feels Necessity of Keeping Rigidly on the Defense HARRASSING ENEMY Have Extended Their Lines and Repulsed Heavy Counter-Attacks PRISONERS TAKEN ROME, July 6. Italian forces oper ating In the low lands near the mouth of the Plave are making steady prog ress, according to the statement Issued by the war office today. In the moun tain sector of the front the statement says that the Italians have extended their lines at the head of Calclna val ley and have held the ground .thus gained In spite of heavy counter-attacks by the Austro-Hungarlans. The text of the statements reads: On, the lower Piave, having re pulsed a violent counter-attack and destroyed new centers of enemy re sistance we have considerably extend ed our lines to the southeast of Chls sanuova and to the north of Cavaxue eherlna. We have captured 419 pris oners, In addition to taking" a battery of six lOS-mlllinmetre Howitzers and a large number of machine guns. "To the northeast of Monte Qrappa, Italian detachments after artillery pre paration, penetrated Into the Austrians positions at the head of Clcino valley. The enemy replied with an Intense artillery fire and launched an obstinate counter-attack which developed into hand to hand fighting. Ha did not succeed however in wresting; from us the advantages gained on Porto Dl Salton heights." "About thirty prisoner and five machine guns were captured. "On the Aslago plateau -we repulsed two counter-attacks against Mont Cornono and Sasso Rosso, engaging the enemy In 'bayonet and hand bomb conflicts In which ha suffered severe losses. A British detachment sur prised and destroyed an enemy post near Canovo. "During recent days ten enemy air planes and two captive balloons have bean downed la f intmt." WASHINGTON, July 5. Increasing man-power and rapidly extending control of the air have permitted the J DISTINGUISHED SERVICE IS Men and Officers of Army and Marine Corps Decorated THOSE HONORED WASHINGTON, July 6. General Pershing today reported to the war department that he had awarded dls- adoptlon of a new policy by General tingulshed service crosses to the fol Foch, supreme commander of the al lied armies on the western front, in the opinion of many observers here. They believe the sequence of hard lo cal blows that hvae been struck re cently by French, American, British and Italian troops shows that a new phase of the great battle Is developing which might expand into a major op eration on any part of the front where the situation was found favorable. Reports of the recent highly sue cessful strokes at the German lines are taken nere to indicate that Uen eral Foch no longer feels under the urgent necessity of keeping rigidly on the defensive in order to conserve his forces for the expected renewal of the Grman offensive. The fact that the Germans have been completely sur prised and overwhelmed by several of the local counter operations Is be lieved to be due to the work of the allied airmen. In both cases American aid has al ready served to change the tide of the fighting. The arrival of American troops by the hundreds of thousands has enabled General Foch to begin harassing the enemy all along the line while the increasing number of Amer lean pilots makes possible concentra tions of air forces that sweep enemy scouts out of the sky ln the sectors selected for military drives. The American attacks around Cha teau Thierry, the French operations on the Soissons front of the Com pelgne salient and the British opera tions on both sides of the Somme and in Flanders, probably were prompted by the attack that the weakness of the enemy at those particular points had been revealed by airplane obser vations Or as a result of raids at other points. Quick advantage was taken undoubtedly, for surprise blows where German reserves were on the move. STRIKE ENDS. LOWELL, Mass., July 5. The strike of textile workers here ended tonight when Henry B. Endlcott, ex. ecutive manager of the state commit tee oil public safety, who had been agreed upon as a mediator, awarded the operatives the Ave per cent in- lowing officers and men of the Marine corpe ror acts of gallantry: Major Edmond B. Cole, Surgeon Ray G. Farwell, Assistant Surgeon W. H. Michael, U. 8. N.; Captain Ran dolph T. Zans, First Lieutenant Julius C. Upgawel, First Lieutenant James F. Robertson, First Lieutenant Chas. I. Murray. Second Lieutenant Win. B. Moore, Second Lieutenant Frederick C. Wheeler, Second Lieutenant Wm. A. Eddy, Sergeant-Major John H. Quick, Corporals Raymond W. Boone, Harry B. Flatcher, David S. Spauld lng, Corporal Harold J. Randies, Don ald R. Sheaff, John J. Ingall, Ray W. Chase, Frank A. Vial, Fred W. Hill. Corporal Joseph A. Gargea and Pri vates Albert E. Brooks, John G. Flecken, Eric A. HufCsteder, Earl Bel fry. James W. Carter, Wllet A. Stair. The distinguished service cross also has been awarded posthumously to the following officers and enlisted men of the marine corps: Captain John Blanchfleld, Captain Donald F. Duncan. Captain James McCoy, First Lieutenant Orlando C. Crowther. Dental Surgeon' W. G. Os borne, Second Lieutenant Clarence A, Dennis, Second Lieutenant Wm. C. Peterson, Second Lieutenant C. C. Robinson, Second Lieutenant Vernon L. So mere, Second Lieutenant Joseph A., Synnett, Marine Gunner W. R. Cornell, Second Lieutenant H. Leslie Eddy, . Second Lieutenant Walter D. Frailer, Second Lieutenant Thomas H. Miles, Private Herbert D. Dun la vy. GENERAL PERSHING REPORTS PA1ROL ACTIVITY BY AMERICAN FORCES IN HIS COMMUNIQUE RECEIVED YESTERDAY MaaaaaMaaaM aaaai aaaai aaaaM Also Announces That the Americans Were Engaged With Ihe Australians In Their Fourth of 1u,yohMhe--Americans Co-operate With British Troops in Attacks and American Patrol Encounters German Patrol, Killir.g Twenty. WASHINGTON; July 6. General r.r.hlnir r.nnrted: today on American patrol activity In te Chateau Thierry region yesterday tod announced that Amercian troops jrere engaged with the Australian W their Fourth of July offensive, whfch resulted in the capture of Hamel. i - The communifluejollows In part! "Section A-HW the course of suc cessful patrolling fctlvity In Picardy and in the CbateuiTh.lerry region we captured prisoners In Picardy a ma chine gun wm. aWo taken. Hostile planes which aw" - Hires near Vaux and h. the Vosges were driven back by our fire. Co-Operate With British. "Our troops co-operated with the British In their attack made today." Section B Near Cantigny one of our raiding parties encuunitrcu u snrmv raiding Darty reaay iu siai-i out. Twenty-five of our men pene trated the enemy's wire killing at lea.! twentv Germans, wounding oth ers and capturing three with machine guns. "Further details are now avalalble cnocernlng the German attack In the vicinity of Bole De La Roche In the early morning of July 2. The attack broke down completely under our ar tillery, rifle and machine gn fire. Be sides Inflicting heavy losses In killed and wounded our troops took one hun dred and forty prisoners. These were Included In the total of BOO previously reported. For some time after the counter-attack the enemy kept up a continuous harassing fire on our front lines and during the day of July 2 In termittent fire on our front line and on points in our rear areas. Our own bat teries were equally active. The Ger man air forces were also active but met considerable opposition from our airplanes whose activity is Increasing. In the German rear areas troops were In position around Bonnes wood and near Glvry, Epaux and the Picar dy farm. During the night of July 8 to July 4 a hostile infantry showed Borne slight activity, directing machine gun fire on the right of our line and sending out a patrol which attempted to occupy a house north of Vaux. The patrol was easily driven back. At the same time two of our own men pene trated the German lines In the same region and brought back two prison ers. Throughout the night the hostile artillery shelled our front and rear positions on the right using more than the usual amount of gas. American artillery vigorously replied. During the day of .tiiiy 1 there was oie machine gun fire and sniping on the half ,nrV1UB SBCtOT. but SUCH ME' grefrsWeneaa fcs'was show-by tha- enemy was developed mainly by his air forces. Oneo auraln, however the American planes showed themselves abli to cope with the sltua.ion driv ing some of the German machines back over their own llnies. Airplane AgiTTfsslvonoss. "In Picardy the day extendlnir from noon June SO to noon July I, was marked only by the aggressiveness of th enemy's airplanes. The enemy's artillery fire was of moderate Intensity and was concen trated only on some of our positions In the vicinity of Broyes and Vlllers Tournelle. His machine gun lire, originating mainly from the vi cinity of Chateau Jenlls was directed principally on our lines near Cantig ny. "In the Mulhouse sector on July 1 the feature of the day was the at tempt of the enemy to raid our trenches after artillery preparations. In connection with this our advance positions between the Doner river and Balschwlller were heavily bom barded bewteen 3 o'clock and 6 o'clock in the morning. The raid itself was entirely repulsed by our counter-barrage. Beside the ar tillery activity on both sides connected notahle concentration on tne part or the enemy was one placed in the vi cinity of the Doller river shortly after noon. Our own batteries In conjunc tion with the French were active along the whole front. The German machine guns kept up a fire from the direction of Pont D'As pach and Burnhaup-le-Haut. Between 7 o'clock In the morning and o'clock in the evening a number of German n Lanes circled over our lines and the enemy's advanced positions. Some penetrated our lines, but were forced back by anti-aircraft batteries In our rear areas. During the night the ene my offered a particularly fine exhibi tion of signal lights, including uu flares and; rockets at varioua points along the front and red and yellow balloons. -Carrier olireonSr war .seen flytn from nl front to- nu:ai-tw tlons. Our infantry was aotive in pa trol and raiding operations. One en tered the German trenches at Pont D'Aspach in the night of June 30 July 1. Results are not yet reported. "In the Woevre sector the day of June 29 to SO passed quietly for our troops. The enemy s artillery deliv ered a scattered fire which Included moderate concentrations during the early evening and about midnight on the Bols de Jury. "In the same sector the day of June SO to July 1 was marked only by ac tivity in the German rear areas. The enemy's airplanes were normally active while the number of balloon ascents was above , the aver age. None of the balloons remained up longer than an hour and a quar ter. The enemy's batteries showed slightly Increased activity, his anti aircraft batteries being greatly on the alert. The area which seemed espe cially singled out for shelling was the Masiett wood, in this vicinity some gas was used. During the night the German lines were again lighted ud wun nares wnue star shells and rock ets were sent up in great numbers. DEATH ANNOUNCED. Submarine Not Sighted No Passengers or Troops ' on Vessel v WASHINGTON. July B The Unlt ed States army transport Covington, homeward bound with a fleet of troop ships convoyed by American destroy ers was torpedoed In the war sons last Monday night and sank the next day while an effort was being mad to tow her to port. Six men of the crew art missing but the others with the officer were landed at a French port.- No sol-, dlers or passengers were aboard. The Miming. The men missing, are: Ernest C, Anderson, fireman Lynn, Mass.; Joseph P. Ilowden, seaman, Mountain Lake, Ambrose c. Ford, fireman, Somerville Miss.; William Henry Lynch, Jr., fire, man, Manchester, N". it.; Albert "8. Payne, seaman, Staten Island, N. T.; Lloyd H. SilvernaU, seaman, Bara brldge, N. Y. ; s The navy departments announce ment tonight of tha torpedoing of the Covington said none of the officer an men landed was "seriously injured. Apparently soma of them ware hurt, tne number probably . was not but COLUMBIA, S. C. July B. The death of. Private Douglas B. Bunton. R. F. D Whitehall, 8. C. from Dnemmonla. was announced todav at continuous Camp Jackson. CARRANZA FELICITATES THE AMU PEOPLE Sends Message on Behalf of Mexican Republic to President. FIRE AT MUNITIONS PLANT. NEW YORK. July S. Fire dam aged the plant of the Hercules Pow der company at Kenvll, N. J., this afternoon. Investigation showed that none of the employes were killed or Injured According to officials of the com pany the fire may have started from a cigarette tnrown into a glycerine vat. The wind blew the flame away frnm another structure In which were stored 7,000 pounds of T. N. T. and f.009 pounds of smokeless powder. , As soon as tne flames were seen. 100 men and women employed at the plnt fled, and It was rumored that crease In wages they demanded. The several had lost their Uvea la an ex- award takes effect as of June IT. sloslo WASHINGTON. July B Felicita tions of the Mexican people and gov ernment were sent to President Wil eon and the American people by President Carranza In an Inde pendence day message reoeived yes terday by Mr. Wilson. Hope for the early advent of an "everlasting reign of peace and Justice in both coun tries." was also expressed. The message, made public late to day was aa follows: "His excellency. Woodrow Wilson. "President of the United States of America. Washington. "I take great pleasure in sending to your excellency and to the American people on the occasion of the glorious anniversary celebrated on this day the most cordial felicitations of the Mexican people and government. I am glad at the same time to express to your excellency my most sincere and fervent wishes for the prosperity of the United States and for the early advent of an everlasting reign of peace and Justice In both continents." ("Signed) V CARRANZA." CONVOY SAIL FOR 0. S. Sail for the Dutch East Indies Under an Armed Convoy. ADDITIONAL LIBERTY RONDJILL IS PASSED Passed House Recently and Senate Yesterday Goes to President. given In Vlce-Admlral Sims dispatch. In announcing tonight the sinklna- of the Covington, formerly the Hamburg-t American llnAi fMnnlnndH (h. h . w.V' department said that tha submarine which sent a torpedo craehine- into the ship's sids Just forward of the engine room at :17 o'clock at night was not sighted. ' ,-u.i . - . Submarine fled. ; Although Vlce-Admlral Sims' mas sage did not go into details officers here believed that tha submartns was on tha surface recharging Its aatterlea. when the convoy cam along and that. It submerged immediately after dis charging tha torpedA without attain vt-S trrg To" further attack on tha fleet. Ths tneory that tha submarine mads oft In haste would seem to be borne out by' the fact that tha transport's crew was ; transferred to one of ths destroy era without apparent Incident. Some sur prise was occasioned by tha fact that the submarine did not return af. " ter the fleet had proceeded and Under-' take to finish the sinking of ths Cov ington. . .'; , .' ; The Covington was ths first trans, port to be sunk while in convov. tha former Hamburg-American liner Pres ident lyincoin ana ths former liner infMI.. tha nnlv aiIih 1n...i... iiauaiuita iuhi in ins war cone, hav ing been destroyed when returning home without ths nroteetinn of n i nil. . - Few details wep given in' ths havy department's announcement and thsra was no explanation of Admiral Sims' -report that none of those from tha i ovmgion wno wars landed at a French port was "seriously Injured," hurt, probably in being transferred to the destroyer in a choppy sea, but evidently Admiral Sims did not givs the number. . - "The torpedo struck Just forward of the engine room bulkhead," said the (Continued on Page Four.) THRILLIN6 BATTLE WITH SIX ENEMY AIRPLANES At Least One German Plane Sent Down by, , . the Americans THE HAGUE. July B. Several Dutch steamers, under an armed con voy and accompanied by a collier, sailed today for the Dutch East In dies. On May 17 Jonkheer J. Loudon. Dutch minister of foreign affairs, an nounced that It was intended to send a fleet to the East Indies under an armed convoy. He said that he could not say definitely that no International difficulty would arise of the fact that the ships were convoyed, but said he presumed there would be no Interfer ence. It was Indicated by the for eign minister that the entente allied powers had been Informed that such , a fleet would sail. AFIRE AT SEA. WASHINGTON, July 5 The United States army transport Henderson has been afire at sea, but has made an Atlantic port In safety. There was oo loss of life. Few details eouhl bo had at the navy department tonight, but It was said that the vessel was not badly damaged. It was not made known whether the Henderson was outbound or homeward bound nor was there any Information aa to how tha fire aocurrai a EXCURSION BOAT SINKS PEORIA, I1U July 5. Hun- 4 drcds of prople are believed to have been drowned when the ex- curslon steamer Columbia over- turned rn the Illlnot river Ave miles south of here tonla-hU All available nurses and physicians 4 have been sBinmoned from Pe- 4 kin, III., which Is near the cene of the Occident. The boat jammed against the 4 Penrla side of the river In a fog 4 and tore a huge hole In the bow 4 of the boat. It sank almost Im- 4 mediately. 4- Dnzen of doctors and nurses from this city have been (torn- 4- moned to the scene of the sink- tag. WASHINGTON. July 6 An ad ministration bill authorising Issuance of $8,000,000,000 additional in Liberty bonds and providing an additional $1, SOO. 000.000 for loans to the allies, re cently passed by the house, was passed late today by the senate with out amendment or a roll call. It now goes to President Wilson. The bill, which was recommended by the treasury department in antici pation of the Fourth Liberty loan In October, increases to $22,000,000,000 the authorizations for bond issues made since tne war began. The new bonds would bear Interest at not more than four and a quarter per cent. There was no opposition to the bill ON PATROL DUTY and comparatively brief debate. Sena tor Simmons, of North Carolina, chairman of the finance committee. In explaining the measure, said the gov ernment's requirements this fiscal year are estimated at 124,000,000.000, but that this might have to be In creased. Senators Smoot, of Utah, and Mc Cumber, of North Dakota, said the measure should . authorise 112.000, 000,000. additional bonds while Sena- ftor Smoot declared that the country's production capacity Is not large enough to cause actual expenditure this year of t24.000.000.000. WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IfT FRANCE. July B (By The Associat ed Press.) Four American aviators. Lieutenants Carlisle Rhodes, of Terra Haute, Ind.; S. P. Thompson, Hoasoya .Falls. N. Y.: Waldo N. Helnrichs, of Greenville, O.. and John Mitchell,'. of Manchester, Mass., engaged In a thrill ing air battle northwest of Chateau Thierry thla mornlne-. One 'German ! machine- was shot down during tha combat and it. is believed that Lieu tenant Helnrichs was the American who sent the enemy airplane to earth. The four American aviators wars patrolling the lines five or six kilo- ' metres Inside the German front when " they encountered six enemy machines. ' The battle began at an altitude of ' 4,200 metres' and continued until ths machines had dropped down to 2,200 ' metres from the earth. Ths combat lasted for twenty minutes. ' An hour later eight American ma chines engaged in a battle with fifteen enemy airplanes at a height of 4,700 metres. The combat swayed back- ; ward and forward over ths ground . snd American lines near Chateau ' Thierry. Ths German machines wars 1 higher than ths Americans but ths lat-, maneuvered their airplane adv ter FORWARD RECOMMENDATIONS. ! mirably In the light. Suddenly one of WASHINGTON. July i. Recom mendations of the railway wage board on the question of increased pay and working conditions of railroad shop man have been completed and for warded to Director-General McAdoo at San Francisco. This announcs- the enemy airplanes dived toward tha -earth and went spinning downward, , being chased down by two ' o't tha Americans, Lieutenants ' Ralph A- , O'Neill, of Nogalea, Aria., aad J. C Ralbls of New York. ,f II m oeiievea tnac mi uerman sit- ment was "made tonight by tha rail plans was out of control dartaf Ks road adm.nunrauoB, yiunge. 5