' ! "
USA-SHE7
THE WEATHER:
(Fair Satarday. Ug!uly colder omo-el
and east portions; Sunday fair.
CIT1ZLN' v. a:; r Ai
ASHEVILLE. N. d, SATURDAY t rORldNQ,' NOVEMBER i 80, f 19li3
VOL. XXXV, NO. 35
j r yRlCEFlVE c:::;
1
" f it ljf v
i. H. ,srt il -A W
i -
aa-MaZa!' x , saslta aial -'- arfalj a'i l' -
v
0
Ytr-
PRESIDENT WILSON WILL
4 HEAD (. S. DELEtfI 7OAf
AS PRESIDENT OF U.
S.
Secretary Lansing, Ambassador White, Colonel House and
General TaskfrH., Bliss WilLCpnpose the Delegation Aside
From the President, and Will Remain Through the Peace
Sessions:
4 PRESIDENT WILL TAKE
PART IN DISCUSSIONS
IV Wo Reman Throughout the Sessions
It Is Believed Other Members of the
f Delegation Will Have Ambassadorial
f . ........ r ...... s ,
Rank and Will Be Permanent Repre-stntatives.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 29. The representatives of the
United States at the peace, conf erence will be:
President Wilson. .'.
Robert Lansing,' secretary of state. '
Henry White, former ambassador to France and Italy
- E. M- House. - ... . .......
v General Tasker H. Bliss, representative of.the Amerk
can army with the supreme war council at Versaillers.
. " Goes As President. . '
This announcement was made tonight at the 4 whites
house. In the absence of any official explanation'' wa4
assumed that the president goes as. president of the Uni-
" -a 1 ' . r a . V af . TTT1. J A Jl
ten rstates. ana , rnataftprreTiry i.jrgitJwifi
.
JAFAJTE&E DKLRGATION.
4
f, WASHINGTON, Not. Is Xie-,4.
4 count Kato, former minister ,ofv4
4- foreign affaire, will head the Jap- 4
aneae delegation to the peace
conference at Versailles, accord- 4
4- Ing to unofficial advices reaching 4
4 Washington today from Jtnn 4
4 VIce-Admlral I nam Takeshlta. 4
4, vice-chief of the Japanese gener- 4
4 af naval staff, will ba a mamhur
f or the delegation. He will be ao-
4- compsnied by his aide, Captain 4
4 Klchlhuro Nomura, who was 4
4 educated in Jaoan and in Oar.
4 many and Austria. 4
4 -
4.4 444444444444444-
rlmtiinyiXifhr ihilim?"
MI00 PLEASED
Willi fiSIIEILE;
lySPEODIIIS
vVflCflTIC;
'ILL
BE CANCELLED BY
IT
. WK: I
1E0E
Guest" of AsheviUa for tr.
Hour Visits Williaa
iji-'Bryanf;-'
4 -'Henry Ford
THE bOVEHlEI
Comptroller Throws Bomb
Into the Flans
Proposed'.!;
LEGALLY BINDING
Baker Proposes Form Which
Is Based on Fairness to
Both Sides
WA8HINQT0N, Nov. J. Toe ar-
ernment's m&turina; program for can
celing bta- war orders with the lninl
mnrtn dlstUrDance to bualncaa eandl.
ttons, was thrown Into oonfuekm to
day by a deelsim of ComDtrollar War.
wick, of the treasurv. that thmiaanda
n i i . . . -. ,
phom or mail are not lecallv bindlnar
and that consequently they may not
be recognised through the negotiation
of terminating contracts without
pecial 4g-ltat1on by eongrees. Of
ficials estimated that hundreds of mtl
lkma of doltatra fn contraot are m-
I , Spirit of FatriMMs. '
I At the same time Secretary Baker
; .Colonel House and possibly .-also General Bliss .will ,be
Idelegates with ainbassadprial-rank ? ' yf
i It "was recalled that the president 's announcement that
he vould go to France "for the purpose of, taking .part iri
. . ai a. " a . V ' ' ' ' a- at a ' ' T 1 at 1 a t f
. the discussion and settlement of tne main features 01 tne
treaty of jjeace" said that it was not likely that he could
.remain . throughout the sessions of the peace conference
and that he would be ''accompanied by delegates who will
sit as the representatives or the United States throughout
' the conference." ' A "; ' "
' The white house announcement tonight follows:
"It was announced at the executive offices tonight that
the representatives of the United States at the peace con
ference would be: the president himself, the secretary
of state, the Honorable Henry White, recently ambassa
dor to France, Mr. Edward M. House and General Tasker
H. Bliss. . . " ;
"It was explained that it had not been possible to' an-
Jimmf 'a friASA flnnmnfmpnH hpfrtrA ViomiRP tint nnmriArl"?'.r""ni!d that; the war department
. - - x-x-" - , r' ' T I w,u 1re,)t
of representatives each of the cnief belligerents was to:10"
send had "until a day or two ago been under discussion
Nothing to Add. '.'-
White house officials would add nothing to the formal
statementand no one prof essing to be in the confidence of
tne presiaent wpuia iaiK. xnere was oniy one surprise
,in the. statement the appearance of the name of GenCl
' Bliss as one of the representatives. It had been taken
for granted that the general military representatives of
the United States on the supreme war council would take
part in ihe discussions at Versailles, but the prevailing
idea had been he would be attached to the delegation in
'& military capacity just as Admiral Benson probably will
be present as spokesman for the navy ih- the great naval
problems to be solved.. . i f f ": :
Only yesterday-callers at; the, white house gamed,. the
distinct impression that there would he' but ! three" ac
credited delegates of full rank. It was suggested tonight
that the, name of General Bliss probably was added at the
last moment upon receipt of information that the allied
powers would include a military man amongtheir. repre
sentatives . , .-'J ' . ..
, The premiers of Grekt, Britain, France and Italy are
expected to attend the peace conference as representa
tives pOhwrrgvernments,'. but : like the president, "may
riot remain throughout the conferences. ' The general ira-j
aersianuiug uere is uu present pia.ua axe ; io , nave ine
conference first agree to tne broad principles of the trea
ty and leave the working out of details to further sittings.
,s ':r-. ' speedily Keturn. " ' ' " "
This would enable the president and the entente pre
miers speedily to return to the capitals of their respec
tive countries so as :.to give their personal attention to
affairs of state. ,;t ';' ' ' s : .
Secretary Lansinsr who heads the. delegation nroper,
became,, secretary, of state in June 1915," when William
Jennings Bryan resicned rather, than sign a note to Ger
many in the Lusitariia case which he thought might lead
GERFJIilWtJUST BE PUlilSHEDin'SUClTr
MfilIIER'AS; TO PREVEIT FOR JILL Tf.7
THBS TARJUIG ffift no 1 HERWdRLbMil
k ; i,
i vantage; of '.Hospitality '-Is HolXoltfctcd in'tivitizz::sh. vVn7-
CONTINUED ON PAGB TWO.)
Its) own cancelling of con-
ln a eolrit of fairness . and
tiopefulnees to all concerned,
Attorney General Gregory will be
asked, to pass on this apparent coo
met Between the law, as strictly in
terpreted by Oonivtroller Warwick.
whose authority grows out of him su
pervision of payments from. the treas
ury and the desire of the war depart
ment , to terminate ; contracts) both
those backed up by formally, signed
tM;umenU and those ' undertaken on
the informal agreements by making
onro sort of a lump sum payment to
thw contractor.-.- - .
If legislation Is fovnd to be tieoes
aary, it Is said that ail attempt will ba
made-to rush ft through congress ln-med-iately
to , awM holding up the
government's great : Industrial demo
bilization and readjustment plans.
.,-..' , New rrm Proposed. ..
Secretary Baker; liad proposed a
form of terRilnatlnsT contract supple
mental agreemnt-rby which the g"ov
enrment would be. released by the
oantraotor from the original contract
and In return would pay the con
tractor for "expenses incurred", in car
rying out the agreement, and an adS
dltlonal allowance for .profit . limited
to tea per cent of the cost of the un
finished articles on' hand. The war
department had ' further , proposed to
pay (the maimifacturer immediately
aeventy-flve per cent of the minimum
due on this Dana, as determined by a
contracting officer of the government
and the balance aftev time had been
allowed for careful determination of
the final amount due. . - ? .
' This method. Secretary Baker said
Would give plants which -have devoted
their ra-oonversion to veace-ttms pro
duction and prevent-"a break iri their
continuous rae ration and employment
Of I (Lb Or." : ( 1' -: .J-i.i ! ;
' ConvDtroUer Warwick's decision de-
ctared that "1( cannot -be assumed,' as
the proposed contract form does that
the contractor anticipates proms irom
completing his ' contract, There may
be oantractons wtliin-g to 'terminate
their exlstfttr contracts, whether con
taining termination Manses or. not, on
terms more favorable to the govern
ment than ra contained in the pro
posed form. It is" possible that some
mby be wlllfn-e; to terminate existing
contracts on the basis or payment for
what Is delivered before termination."
The comptroller also said "One mak
ing of supplemental agreement and
the simple certifying to a minimum
amount. - by -tha ooatraoting officer
upon the statement' and estlmats of
the -oontractoar will not be aumctent
4- NEWCAffPT.K, Fn'rliifli Kov.
ina. Premier Llovd-Georre. deal.
ki with. the uevtlon, of theirei'
snonsliaUlty for the Invasion 'of,
f Belgium, said the British govsrn-
ment had consulted some of the'-f
t greatest Jurists, of ths kingdom.
and that- they unanimously and
4- definitely had agreed that the
"former German .emperor
4- ruUy of an indictable offense 4
f for. which he ought to be held
4- responalble. - ' i.
4 . .... ' i i. , T
4-44-444444- 4 4 4 4 4 4- t't
LONDONf, Nov. It ' (British Wire,
less servloe.) David . Lloyd-Qeorge,
the 'British prime minister, .In a
soeeoh. at Newcastle today said , the
vletory of the entente allies had. been
due to the ceaseless valor ' of their
men and that It would be a lesson to
anybody who In the future thought
that they, as the Prussian war lords
hoped, "could overlook, this little
Island In their reckoning." ;
, "We- are now -Approaching the
peace conference,'' the. premier con
tinued. . VTh' price of .victory. Is not
vengeance nor retribution. It Is pre
vention, first of all, what about
those, people whom we have received
without questions . for years to our
shores: to whom we give equal rights ,
with, our own sons and daughters and
who abused that hospitality to be-,
tray the land, to plot against security, ;
to sDV unon -wana to gain sucn' in
formation as snabled the , Pruealan
war lords 40 Indict . not , punishment
but damage and Injury upon the land
that had received, them , as guests T
Never again 1" -r.
;j-,'';''.;Merit Piiliolt."' "
Mr. Lloyd-Oeorge said the Interests
of security and fair , play demanded
t
that it should be made perfectly elear
thai the people who acted In this way
merited ' punishment for the damage
tbey had 'Inflcited.i .; in" . ' a ' ' ' !
, The ?cond onesHon nt'H'i '"'
aemnmis,"" IjS" una,.r
added.' In every- .court--of Justice
throughout the, world the party .which
Mat has; had to bear tne oosx 01 tne
Utlgatien.i When Germany defeated
Prance she established 'the principle,
and , there was1 no- doubt that , the
principle was the right one. Germany
must pay the . cost of th war up to
the limit of her capaoity. -
But I must - uae . one f word of
warning." said Mr. Lloyd-George.
We have to consider the question of
Germany's capaoity. ' Whatever hap-'
pens, Germany Is not to be allowed
to- pay the indemnity , by r dumping
cnean seoas upon. us. xnat is. tne
only limit in principle we' are laying
down. Bha must not be., allowed 'to
pay for her wanton ' damage and
devastation by dumpliix cheap goods
and wracking-our inasmriee.
There is a third ana last - point.
Is no one to be made responsible (or
the war? Somebody has been : re
sponsible for a war that has taken
the lives of millions of the bost young
men of - Europe. 1 Is not anyone to
be made responsible for that? It tiot,
all Lean say Is that If that is the
case, there is ons justice 'for the -poor
criminal and another for kings and
emperor,'!".-". . , ,; '
, t . Two VUfionses. .
Mr.. Lloyd-George declared hnt
there were two 'offenses aaainst ths
law i of nations that had been com
mitted. ' - ' ' ' ' '
One,7,he said, , "is , the .crime
against humanity In the' deliberate
plotting of the great- war. . The other
Is 'the outrage upon international
law. It Is a crime, a brutal crime,
to-devastate the- lands-, of another.
Whoever did that ought to be re
sponsible for It ; : ' ' ' :
v The. submarine warfars j did, not
itoeidn only the sinking' of-ships but It
waa erlu sgalnst humanity
m GibbS Mr A Ann urrui-
of the treasury and director-, -n..,..
of the railroads of the trnlted ;
spent an hour In Astievliie yrxter-,,,--and
one result may spend ma
days here after January 1, when I
retires from offloe. He will take un
eonslderatlon the oltlclal Invitatio 1 ,
the city, and that of the Hoard
Trade and of P. L. Seely to tak
well earned rest here lnniead r
California . or Arliona aa he
planned. . . . . . .
IlRaaul With ilif
"The ee'uretary was , 1 I
Ashevlile, superlatively r '
oe said. Without the -to t
geratlon, end he vok eU i 11
unmistakable terniH. . A
Western mounldins from '
hotel he made an r
pleasure, and was jnt t
readily recognized tiio . . c
gah. And when he si out ( 1 f .
em veranda of Cirove 1 .1 1 k 1
saw the green- eipcnie of 1
course shadowed by t e rl,,,i
beyond the blue r"'H wUh t
sted loops like liana of a fiu-.-.t
he was genuinely enthuajs nuo. 1
he sdopted. the tleclnnufon ot
Wlochell, regional director of
(t
1 It
thai I rn railway lines, "if ico(i
, , 1. 1. . K.f ....
I. 1. a , ' nin.i.im iuouuiiiiin I
" P. (l- Vk imiiiion rr,,,a they would
ruble th
wru. betwrl" nation, Ut,.,had
never been sanctioned.; ' It, is rank
piraciy' and the' pirates must feeeivc
the' punishment. - ; '-:'- ' ' .
' "I mean to see that, the men who'
did not treat our- prisoner, with hu
manity , are to, ba" made , responaibls.
I. want this; country to, go to court
with ft clean, conscience and shs will
do' so. ' There Js hot a, stain on her
record. We will not be afraid to an-
pear before any tribunal, ';
"Now. these are the
JITa-7v . L'".."r.,Jf,",T & "iraen leather, President U B. Bopen
that the lnVestlgUoy snail be an f th. Board of Trade! BecreUry
Impartial one. a perfectly fair one. .
tt m mwv niNin iiaft u anaiii uf u mrn
t-... ' - - .
Ani if Secretary McAdoo la pie:-.- .
with, .Ashevlile,, the 'Ashevlile per,,
.'who met him were certainly pica ,1
With the' modest manner and Rem.il
personality of the man .who direct
the greatest -financial institution 0-1
earth , and the .glgantlo system of
Amerloan railways. j - ,r
'. f Me by Committee. ' '
The secretary was met at 11:10 at
tk. 1 nK.vill. K . . .1....
j committee organised by Secretary .
things which 1 including Commissioner. Jamei
one, and 'that It shall go on to the
(lnal reckoning. ' '
'we have' tof so to ot now that
msn in ths- future . wno .reel tempted
to follow the example -of the rulers.;
who plunged the -world into this war
will know what' la awaiting them at
the end ef It We shall ha vo to see
that- this terrible war, which ha In
flicted so much - destruction - on the
woVId; which has nrrssted the course
or civilisation ana in many ways put
it back: which has -left marks en the
minds, upon the physique and the
hearts of myriads In many lands that
this generation will not see - obliter
ated we must see byi the action we
take- now, lust fearless ' and relent
less, that It is a brims- that shall never
again be repeated in the ' history of
me worm.
Rotary club, F. M, Weaver of the
county council of defense, P.R, Allen,
Messrs. Burke and Carroll of Grcve
Park inn, and newspaper men. De
tained by official - business, - Mayor
Rankin and Commissioner Ramwr
were unable to join the party until
later. v-:. ......
. Accompanying the! secretary were
C. R. Gray, director of, the division
of operations, Oscar A. Price,- as
sistant to the director-general. B.
Wlnchell, regional director, of Atlanta.
George R. Loyal, assistant to t -,
OONTJNUE0 ON PAGE TWO )
CART RC8IGXKD.
t, RICHMOND, Va., ' Nov. ' .T.
Archibald, Cary, Richmond food ad
minletrator, resigned ' today and ' will
be succeeded by vV. P. Patterson. '
PHICE RESTRICTIONS ON'
COAL MAY BE REMOVED
' '.''," , " ' ' . '' ' ' " ' ; , "4' . ' -.ft :-l
. ' is&-'H ' '" " ' ',' ,-'"
.-.i.,7.- 4 :. ".r'v.'"Vti-f''! '",;t" t
Garfield Says He Hopes to
Cancel : Regulations in
Two Weeks.
iCONTINUBP. ON PAOH TWO.).
WASHINGTON, Nov, 2 Price re
strictions on bituminous coal may be
removed by tne - ful administration
within two weeks.,' Fuel Administra
tor Garfield said today he hoped to
'cancel the price regulations pot. later
than the middle of December. ,
Present prices as fixed by the fuel
administration range from . 11.15 .to
MJ6 a ton at the mines. ; , ' ,
1 Dr. Garflsld said it may be posaibie
to' abandon the xone system of dl-
tribution- of bitunnnous coal by the
middle of December, but that action
to this end will be taken only-after
consultation with tne railroad admin
istration. The fuel administrator said
he could hot "take his hands off
the anthracite situation until winter
Is over. This was taken-, to - mean
that the government will continue, its
control over. antnraoJ-t. until the end
of .the .coeJ year, ..April 1. . and' that
the fuel administration will . continue
to function until tnat .time.
4 4 4 4 4 4-444 4 4 4- 4 4
. WIM-VISIT PARIS. 4
4- PAejsr Nov. 2. (Havas.) 4
4- King Victor Emnnan-aal, of Italy, 4
4- will visit Pari in Deoember. ac- 4
4 cordina-. to , an announcement 4
M KILLEO III ICTIOIj
Eldest Son of Governor of
. -t, '
South Carolina" Made Su
, - preme Sacrifice.
4- msMle here .today.
'
SPARTANBURG, 8. C, Nov. it
.Major W. B. Manning, the- eldest son
of Governor Richard I. Manning, of
South Carolina,? was killed In action
la France,1 November 7 acoording to
a messaga received tonight' by W. B.
Manning, of this city, from his brother
Governor MaonlnaV at- Columbia, Only
recently Major Running had been dec
orated - for bravery on ' the field of
battle. . Major Manning was attached
to the Jlstti Infant rvT Savant v.nlnli
division,' United States army, his unit
having been in hard fighting for the
last few months. . ,: . j':&'-&'i
- When the , United Btates . declared
war. on Germany, Major Manning was
Washington correspondent of ths New
York Times, 'having been on the staff
of that paper: for a fi umber, of years.
He resigned nis position, entered, oi
cer trainmr" cmp, received a' com:
mission as captain, and was assigned
to the 118th Infantry. Hia orgaqixa
tlpn vent over-eess last nimmir. His
military career, however, beran when
the United Btates forces were sent to
th Mexican bordeft s When that trouv
bl arose he left Washlrigton and join
ed the. Charleston Ught Dragoons,
commanded by his brother. He served
throughout the border experience in
the Charleston cavalry organization
and soon after being mustered out he
entered the training camp, where he
won his commission aa captain. . 1
WlLLfWETOT
' OF Ml B. DEIiSf.M
sr.! i
Wire Tapping Will Be Made
; Basis ; of Prosecution, Is
Stated. '"T.w""-"t -u - . . i
tilt
A
1i
BAN FRANCISCO: Nov. i.Indlot
ment of John B. Densmore. diraotor.
general of employment of the depart
ment or uoor, wno mado a report dis
closing alleged Irregularities in oroaa-
eutlons. Including the ease of Thomas
w. Mooney, wnose aeatnt sentence was
commuted to life imprisonment by
uovemor mepnena last aignt. will be
asked by District Attorney Piekert.
the latter announced aeday. - Tha In
dictment Will be sought under status
pertaining to wire tapping.
The Densmore report. In connection
witn wnicn Mr. nuaert said wire tap
ping was done, set forth many con
versations alleged to have been obt
talned from telephone ' wires leading
to me oisirici attorney omce and
other omces. , r-v, . -. .,. . ., ,. ,
The grahd Jury is Investigating the
Densmore' charges of irregularities- in
the prosecution' of Meonay and other.
FOIIB PORTS DESIOL'MO
IFOSRilifiTElFa
1116 Fill FRLTE
' . , :.
Will Be Impossible, to llovs
" Whole -Army Under
Eight Months ! :
TWO NORTHERN PORTS
4 4 4- 4 4 4 4- 4 ' V 4 f'V '4 4 '4-
4-- . " 1 CrOT00. .'"''4-
. ilJoNDON. Nov. Jl.-ilf is an- 4
4 nounced that approximately 209 4!
4 German submarines were tie- -4 loading the
stroyea - during ' me war. The 4
4 total namber of all types built 4
-4 by tbe Germans 1 .estimated tq 4
4 have been ItO Jf 4
4 4-4-4444-4 4-4- 4- -4.y4
c . :( .; . K' ..
WASHrNGTbN." Kn n.h
New Tork, Newport News, Ve -nd
Charleston, 8. C. are th porta the
war department now nla t-n . f.
the return of the army from over-seas.
Even With this wide diatriluitinn r,t
the strain on port facilities and trane-
portntion, -However, and with Sermon
snip now idle in German
employed on the task, oarefui ti.
mutes show that th last of the arm
OOUld not OOBwlbla re&eh fha TTntt.A
State in less that wight months. Con
servative calculations uoon which
preparation bv 'the danartmant vmh
ably will be based, fix ten months as
tne minimum. These estimate have
been made wholly on the basis of the
physical- difficulties to fee-'overcome
and do not take into ooneideratthm the
tueatton -of the retention in Europe
for some' time of an American force
which may be agreed upon at. the
peace i .conference. If the . return
movement already In orosresst hi con
tinued at full speed, the test divtamn
In all probability could not reach the
United State before October 11)
Decision to route the trooos to their
homes through the four porta men
tioned i understood to have' been
based on two main . oohitideratioiM.
Fh-st, they are the natural gateway
to 4 ha country, each fed by an inde
pendent ail syatc-m ramlfyhtg b.i. i
tnrough Beoiri-spliirally - .-indenemlont:
sections ' f tlv. fx -r
ships as far as nossills
wun men iro.u me w... .
l.-n.,lt will be yoaslble. rmoflir'!
say, to avoid croa-ca trying and e
ruption of normal tnafflo in erett i '
soldiers from the shiD to tw . j .