0
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it
p.
i o
0
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0
. THE WEATHER:
Fwwaat lor North Carolina TtJt
HuoAaj and probably Mood.
THE ASHEVILLE CITIZEN
CITIZEN "WANT 'AD3
BRING result:
VOL. XXXV, NO. 37
ASHEVILLE, N. O, MONDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 2, 1918
PRICE FIVE CENT.
E
BUREAU
FACES DILEMMA IN
TAX COLLECTIONS
Commissioner Roper
Forth Difficulties
Letter to McAdoo
Sets
in
TO COLLECT UNDER
LAW OF LAST YEAR
SEEKS SEPARATE PEACE
The Hold-Up Season Is Here
LONDON, Saturday, Nov. 30. Bavaria will open
negotiations for a separate peace with the entente
allies, according to an Exchange Telegraph dispatch
from Zurich, which adds that the rupture between
the governments of Berlin and Munich is now com
plete. The government of Germany is supported by Field
Marshal von Hindenburg, who placed the army at
its disposal, and refuses to resign or to dismiss Dr.
W. S. Solf, foreign secretary in the coalition cabinet,
or Dr. Mathias Erzberger.
Roper Urges That Congress
Hasten Work on Reve
nue Measure
WASHINGTON. Dee. 1 The 6
lemma of the Internal revenue burr
tn being compelled to go ahead with
Diana for collecting tana under tn
old revenue law because comma haa
not enacted a new measure, wi
forth In a letter of Internal Revenue;
Commissioner Daniel C. Roper
Secretary McAdoo, made public to
r.
"Despite the confusion whloh
seems at the moment will inevitably
ensue" wrote Mr. Roper, "I feel that
it la otearly our duty to snap our
course for the application to the cur
rent year of the law now on the etat
rl books unless the existing law
superceded by a new law before Jan
uary 1. 111.
SaJutory Effects.
"I need not remind you of the sal
utory effects whloh will be produced
- by a prompt decision with respect to
the) taxation program. Business men
and all those who must participate
la the solution of the grave econo.mlc
problems Incident to, the period of
reconstruction are beset In their cal
eolations by doubts and uncertain
ties, fhirelv the government should
not fahl to disposs quickly of the lm-
nartant auestiona or taxation wnicn
vftallv affects every business and the
determination of which awaits only
the completion of the prescribed leg
islative procedure.
"Se'en months have been consumed
In bringing the revenue bill to its
present form. All this effort will be
of no avail unless the bill la very
soeedilv enaoted into law. . ..
"Only one month remains before
the commencement of the period pre
scribed by law for the flltntr of in
come and excess pronts lax returns.
Return forms; Instructions and resjU;
l&tions must be constructed and mil
lions of copies printed and distributed
through the country. Thousands of
internal revenue officers and -em-
ntnve must be mobilised and Inten
forth properly equippea 10 oissemi
nae anionic the tax, paying- public
correct information as to tax proce
dure. . The law now In effect is un
necessarily eomplex and contains pro
visions which conflict wlh other pro
vjpinns or are otherwise Incapable of
satisfactory aaminisirauon.
Can Bridge Gap.
'During the past year by the exer
cirn of a wide degree of administra
tive discretion It has been possible
to bridge the gap created by tm in
adequacy of the present law but it
must be recognised, that tne sausiac
lory results of last year's administra
tion were made possible in no small
way by the patriotic spirit of accom
modation of the people. This attitude
was Induced by war emergencies and
oy the came foaling of assurance I
have possessed that the act of Octo
ber 8, 117, would not remain in force
another year but would be superceded
by a new law embodying adequate
s.nd Intelligible taxing provisions and
authority for reasonably flexible ad
ministration. "Toward this end I have endeavored
consistently to guide the tax admin
istration of the last year. But now,
with the time for taking action al
ready at hand, I am appalled by the
necessity of proceeding in accordance
with, the existing revenue law."
KAISER IS NOT
RE
SPONSIBLE
0
WAR
MDNM MET
iO Ml
Poor, Maligned Ruler Took
Famous Voyage to Pre
serve Peace
BRUTAL CABINET
ARRANGED THE TRIP
TUGS Oil ARRIVAL
Carrying American Troops,
Big Liner Anchors in
Oravesend Bay
Another Writer Attempts
to Present Alibi for
Beast of Berlin
COPENHAGEN". Raturdsv Vov tn
(By The Associated Pru.n I Further
revelations showing that former Em
peror William, of Germany, Is seek
ing to escape responsibility for bring
ing on the war are contained In an
article by Dr. Ge.org Wegener, ap
pearing -In the Coloane Gazette r-
counting a conversation which the
writer had with the emperor Just be
fore he lied. -In this interview the
emperor attempted to shift the hinm.
for the world conflict to the shoulders
or ur. rneooald von Bethmann-Holl-
weg, lormer minister of foreirn af.
faira
Against His Will.
Against mv will thev unt m tn
Norway," William Is quoted as having
said. "I did not wish' to undertake
the voyage because of the gravity of
the situation after the murder of
Archduke . , Francis. Ferdinand - was
niaar.sis. gisa.atni, .an-thwctiam
ADMIRAL MAYO IS
PASSENGER ON SHIP
. . .
TRADE OUESTIOJ
WILL DECIDE THE
AUSTR A! TUTOR
E'
Head of Huge Banking Sys
tern Admits Plight of
Country
Mayor's Committee and
Other Citizens Go Down
Bay to Meet Steamer
cellor said to me:
"Tour majesty must take this
voyage in order to maintain peace. If
your majesty remains hers it un
doubtedly means war and the world
will lay to your charge responsibility
for this war.
Well I then undertook the vovaae.
During all this time I received no
reports from my government concern
ing current event, fitrlctlv sne-ikhur
Only learned from Norwegian news
papers of what was occurring in the
world and in this way I learned of
the Russian mobilizntlon measures.
"But when I heard that the Brit lull
fleet had put to sea, I returned of my
own accord. They had nearly caught
me. On my orders, German ship
returned at once to the security of
Norwegian harbors. Later It would
not have been possible for them to do
so.
Mentions Declarations.
The emperor then mentioned de-
laratlons of General W. A. Souk-
homlinoff, Russian minister of war,
during me investigation which oc
curred afterwards, which he later
ltered to the statement that he had
uuk uiutsrou raw mooiuzaxion oui only
readiness for mobilization. The em
peror, however. Insisted on the cor
rectness of the first declaration, ac-
(CONTINUIaO ON PAGR TWO i
NEW YORK. Dec. 1 The Britten
stea,mhp Mauretania. rHnr.nSiw tn
Mie United States with the first large
body of American over-seas troops an
chored in Graveeeird bay at 7:40
o'clock rondght. She was met by navv
and army tugs. She will probably re"
mstin at her anchorage until early to
morrow morning, when she is ex
pected to dock at Hoboken.
The navy tug. it was rwnorteri. haA
been ordered to meet the Mauretarcla
io oTing asnore Admiral Hem-v T
Mayo, commander of the Atlantic
neei. wno waa returning from En
land as a passenger. The army tug, it
waa aia, naa orders to bring ashore
n army omcer or wgn rank.
Air Service Men.
Aboard the 'Mauretanfa, as an
nounced recently bv Genvrsl Ioivh
hief of staff, are -several, thousand
immmni or tne air service
rsiarronea th England. Th ship also
oarne a number of . casuals. The
soldiers wl fee taken directly to de
nrtybi II ration camps for physical ex
amination. Barracks at Camp Mills
have been prepared for t'heir recep
tion. Late today, Mayor John F. Hylan
teleraiphed Secretarv Balceri aavimr
that troops aboard the Mauretania he
permitted to parade up Fifth avenue
towiorrow. Permission also was Wkil
to give a dinner tomorrow night in
honor of returning offlcera
The mayor's committee of welcome
made a trip down the bav tontrht. nn
the flagwhlp of the police department
fleet and circled the Mauretanla.
Members of the party were not at
flrst alJowed aboard the tranamort anl
so they usexi megaphones anil wire
less apparatus to convey the greetings
hi iuih io me reiornea soioiers,
LOOK FOR AID FROM;
ANGLO-AMERICAN
Food and Raw Materials for
Manufacturing Are "
Greatest Needs i"
VIENNA, Saturday, Nov.
the Associated Press.) Or.
Trelrhl, managing director
Anglo-Austrian bank, which
CONGRESS EXPECTS TO HEAR SOMETHING
OF PRESIDENT'S PLAN AT CONFERENCE
WHEN HE ADDRESSES NEW SESSION TODAY
Chief Executive Will Co to the Capitol Shortly Before 1 O'clock and Will Deliver
His Annual Address, Opening the Third Session of the. Present Congress
Senate May Decide to Send Committee From Senate to Conference.
WAHHINGTON. Dee. 1 Congress
expects to hear from President Wilson
tomorrow something of his plans for
the peace conference. On the eve of
his departure or France, the presi
dent will go to the capltol shortly be
fore 1 o'clock to deliver his annual
address at the opening ' of the third
and final session" 'o the sixty-fifth con
gress. Few utterances of the chief
executive ' have been 'awaited with
keener Interest and congressional of-;
fleers saift'toniKht that Jiever before
has, thre been such adernanfl .fqrJ
for a Joint session. '
May Create ScnsMlon.
Rome congressional leaders say the
appearance of the president may
create something of a sensation and
that then agutn nothing may happen.
They are certain, however, that soon
after the president speaks, there will
be spirited discussion in both senate
and house of his plans for the trip. If
they are revealed, and of any proposed
action on problems roming before the
peace conference. Oeneral and virtual
ly dally debate In the senate also Is
expected while the peace delegate are
sitting in Parb.
Many members of both senate and
house privately criticise the president
for Ills decision to go to France and
also for his full lire to Include a mem
ber of the senate In the American
delegation, hut none of them will
but later a gangplank woa shoved out . speak for publication. Nor have those
and the civilians scrambled aboard. I members of the house who have been
Knout Greetings. I reported to be prepared to question
as tne ponce boats aarohwrht
played on the Manretania'e decks men
and officers couM be seen crowding
to the rail, as they shouted greetings
in re rum. isacg across the water, in
reply to the welcome, soon came such
queries ns "When do we eat?" and
"Has the state gone 'dry yet?"
When membwra of the party ac.'
(CONTINUED ON PACJE TWO)
E
FRONTIER INTO PRUSSIA
Four , American Soldiers
Finally Disperse Mob
of Thousands
HUNS OWNED SHOPS
WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY OF
OCCUPATION, Dec. 1. (By The As
sociated Press.) Four American sol
rtlers dispersed a mob of thousands at
Kscfh after it had wrecked twenty
eight shops in revenge for the over
charging of Americans. Most of these
establishmients were conduct by
Germans. The loss la estimated at be
tween 4000.000 and T, 000, 000 francs.
The trouble began when a soldier
was charged two francs for a cake of
chocolate and -he rnna amount for
an apple. The Luxe-m burgers, who
long wave protested against high
prices, resented the over-charging of
Mie'lr "deliverers." They entered the
shop, destroying its contents.
- 8cm e one raised the cry to wipe out
aill German establishments and the
mob soon grew to thousands, wtoo be
gan systematic destruction.
A department store owned by a Hol
lander waa wrecked and he reported
his rose to Iris government. He waa
the only fore driver, other than Ger
mane, whose property waa attacked.
The anti-German spirit was super
seded by ordinary mob enthusiasm,
and the destruction finally waa ex
tended to the shops of Luxemburgera
themselves, Two American lieuten
ants wtho arrived wMle the campaign
Kt destruction was at its height called
Upon four enMated men to arm them- I
selves witn broken ooaroa ana ais
rae the crowd.- The soldiers shouted
to the excited men and women to go
tn tiiieAr - homes and they dispersed
BXApkly, accepting the cotiunand with
put tutstMs '
Treves Is Most Important
City Occupied Thus far
by Americans -
PERSHING IS NEAR
PARIS, Dec. I (By the Associated
Press.) One of the larger projects
being matured as a preliminary to
WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY OF
OCCUPATION. Dac. t. , By The As
soclated Press.) American troops
crossed the frontier Into Prussia at
daylight behind the German rear
guards. Treves is the most important
city thus far occupied.
American troops also are patrolling
scores of villages, however.
General Pershing Is in the Imne
diate vicinity to observe the opera
tlons. His advance headquarters will
be established at Treves, where Gen
eral Preston Brown will be military
governor and General Harry A. Smith,
in charge of civil affairs.
The advance today averaged twelve
miles.
Treves Is situated on the right bank
of the Moselle river, fifty-seven miles
southwest of Coblens. It is perhaps
the oldest town In Germany and Is
rich In Roman relics. Among; the main
objects of interest in the town, are
the cathedral, which Is on of the
oldest in Germany and the provincial
museum, with a fine collection of anti
quities.
Treves became an archepiscopal see
in the ninth century and the arch
bishops rose to the position of princes
and occupied a place among the im
perial electors. Near the close of the
sixteenth century it 1 was recognized
as a free Imperial city and the ecclesi
astical principality was wiped out in
the French revolution. The city and
the territory surrounding It were as
signed to Prussia by the congress of
Vienna, The population at the out- diplomat here, opposition has
ik mt ik war was) about fiLMa, - ValOMa to soma at Us tat
ALLIES FORMULHTING
ONE Mi COMMISSION
TO DECIDEJISTIONS
Will Take Place of Three
Temporary Commissions
Now Acting
IS INTER ALLIED
special meeting of the democratic
xteerlng committee has been called for
tomorrow before the renate convenes,
to dlsouss the general situation.'.
Resides dealing with the peace con
ference, the Drepident tomorrow is ex
pected to. recommend fegislaUon he
regards as necessary for the transition
of the country from a war to a peace
tasi.
Few formalities for the
th nw aosslon are planned. After
Vice-Vresldeivt. Marshall and Speaker
;ne senate and house, raiia nriti h.
called to disclose quorums, new mem
bers will ba sworn in and committees
appointed to notify the ' respective
bodies and the president that eon
is ready to proceed with business.
Generally the president's annual ad
dress la delivered to congress on the
day following the opening of the reg
ular December session, but the Joint
HesKton was arranged for tomorrow ho
that the president might hamon his
depart me for Kurope.
Saw Knd of War. I
At Iff last session, congress raw the
end of the war and now It faces In
th new session, which explren next
March 3 by statutory limitation the
problems of peace and reconstruction.
If the peace treaty Is nagotlaUd be
fore the session ends it will como for
ratification before the present senate
hut otherwise It probably will be con
sidered at a special senate session af
ter March 3.
with the pausing of the sixty-rlfth
congress beginning tomorrow l.ioluJs
retrenchment in expenditures and ex
tension of government agencies creat
ed for the war, , Retrenchment al
ready has begun in preliminary work
on the annual estimate an.t'upnro
prlation. bills. . (fecretary. Baker and
Chairman Bartich of the war indus
tries board, have been asked to appear
before tha house appropriation com-;
mlttee tomorrow to. discuss, tiedncilons
bv appropriation, measure: vlfru." ;
V ..' ;V '"JEstiiimte Sot Ilea d jr. .
Yrf h- flrat Ums-fn lh re.-rtliemion
li (B
Alfrtd
of 4 the
ha -a'
working capital of $S0,00M0 and
branches throughout th formsi :
Austrian empire, In an Interview to- j
day with the Associated Press, i3:
"Th biggest question th world is
now facing hi whether th fre trad j
or the high tariff principle shall be
applied between th nation, and in
particular what th United Bute
will do In this respect. On tbls que
tlon depends certainly th aeonomlr
poprlty of th former central em
pires ano possibly their political
happiness. ., ; ,
Tuo Great for Austria.
"The dimension of the war eer
taiujy have been too great for Austria
W are overloaded with war' debts,
though It must be rsmembersd they
are largely internal, with two or thren
billion crown owed to Germany, and
also small . loans - obtained in ; the
United Btate befor that country
ceased it neutrality.; '; ,'
"We hav among ourselves mr1v
exchanged material 'for paper money,
.note and bonds. One problem we
are facing I for each of th ntr re
public to mak up its accounts aid
divide th war dsbta So that ; each
will know wher It stand. . .
"Novw: In history haa' any enter
prising people been crushed by debt
If w lan produce ws can pay bark
all' our debts in teg year. But lli
great -difficulty 1 how to start cro
auction, M--.V' '.?; ; ,
? "Whaf-W need In" 'Austria flrst Is
food, so that w can kep order; an.i
then rw materials for manufacturing
which ar In the bands of our forrc-.
enemies.) : Thijmportant point U -
the president tomorrow regarding the j congress, democratic control of the
peace conference made any announce- i two houses will cease, a majority of
nient. I republicans having been elected 'to
Senate Still Active, j both senate and house of the next
Some senatori also are aald to have I congress, which will hold its first rug
prepared resolutions for introduction ular session next December. If a
tomorrow proposing appointment of a
special Honate committee to go to Ku
rope and keep the senate Informed on
events at the peace, conference. A
special session should be called be
fore then, however. It would bo at th
sixty-sixth, congress.
Matters to occupy th ses:on of
OftreMlbnar attach, eHltaa1tnrVnea qtates'j etta n raw
appropriation estimates win no-.
ready for. presentation tomorrow. Re
ductions necessitated' by th,s chang
from war to peace conditions will de
lay their submission a few rtaM.
Taxes and bonds were other .m
portant subjects ahead. Ne.v bond
issues are regarded; as certtil;, oul
there now Is doubt whether the Lend
ing revanu bill, revised the -natf
finance committee to impose M.000.
000,000 of taxes next yr and f 4,000,
000,000 In 1920 will be enacted. The
bill will be reported to the senate this
week, probably Thursday, with debate
beginning the following Rattirdiiy or
Monday. If passage or rn Sill is iii
luyed, emergency legislation is pl'in-j
nsd so collection of taxes will not bo
deluyed.
' Numerous investigations are expect
ed during the winter. Th hmuiry ot
th senate Judiciary committed Into
brewrs' propaganda activities, includ
ing their loans to Arthur Brisbane for
purchase of the Washington Tirnea,
will be resumed next Tuesday, -"ith
Mr. Hriidiane and Alexander Konta,
named by Alien Proper' Custodian
Palmer as an alleged agent in nego
tiations, looking to the pu.'chnsa of
newspapers by German Interest'. uin
moned to testify Wednesday.
The coal shortage InquJty of tb
senate manufacturers com milt mi will
tCONTI.VIIKIJ ON PAaEfTWO)
FORMER KAISER WILL BE
F CRIMINAL I
London Times Says He
Would Be Singled Out
for Punishment.
rONDON, Saturday, Nov. 30.
(Brltlsih WtrelcfB service) Discuss
ing plans for bringing to Justice for
mer Kmperor William of Germany,
the Times asserts that "If we- had to
Ingle one culprit for punishment, he
would be the person
The paper adds that the argument
that he cannot be punished because
there tire others who also are guilty
cannot be admitted.
"By that argument," the Times con-
T
IS PREPARING SURPRISE GARDNER TALKS TO ELKS
terlais against a . loan. -1 .sav t ,-,r
United Btate' because It ha copper
and cotton and .nobody on .earth can
do business without American cotton.
Possibly South America could H u
wool, but doubt exist If it will bi
able to sell oq time, -v " V
Ixok to Anglo-American.
"Financial help for th former cen
tral empires must come ' from th
Anglo-Amertcans. They are the onlv
nations b to furnish aid of this
kind, ns France no longer i In th
position of money lender ' to other
countries. ; ' -'. , ,
"It must ' be understood that th
riches of any. country a,r not in the
gold reserve, of which we possibly
possoss a quarter of a billion crpwus,
but in its production capacity.!
"Speaking frOm a continental point
ot view, it must be asked whether
America will continue to sell raw
(CONTI.VL'ED ON PAGE TOO.)
Political Editor of Temps
Warns France to Main
tain Her Alliances.
the peace congress Is the creation of 1,,uri' a relon n"nt in ,ne att
a Dermanent Inter.-lliert cnmmi.ir.H ! would, escape punishment because
on which Great Britain, Franc, Tialy , thm,e, are '"'" e'n who have not
and the United States will be -epre- 'e!;1.bepn trouKlt to Judgment ai d
ented on all maritime, financial and ! law nor common ense wou d
food questions. ! uc'' l)p.a-
. i "Besides. It is not proposed to pun-
The project has been fully outlined ton the knlscr alone. There ore oth
and it will be among the main sub- j rr, too, who will be placed on trial.
Jects before the supreme council of; but he Is the chief because most
premier which is about to assemble highly criminal.
,nLo"don- "The one 'argument ' against doing
Such a commission would take the what we can to bring this arch crim
plac ot th three temporary com- 1 lnal to iuotlce Is that at nreaent he is
mlttee now in operation. These i a mean and contemptible figure, hld
temporary committees are the inter-; 1ng hia head from the ruin he brought
allied maritime committee, on which ion his country and that if we pro.ie
Raymond B. Stevens and George j eute him, we may somewhat import
Ruble, of the United States shipping ! dignity to him.
hoard, ari th Am.rUn ,n . tnm tha nlhnr fofl'nff Ka .an
th inter-allied financial committee. ' respect for International law In the
on which Oscar T. Crosby, assistant future be ba:ed on the Immunity of
secretary of the treasurv. renresonta ; th principal offender against Its nro-
America, and the food committee, on j vision in the past."
whlcn ixuls P. Sheldon, reoresenta-1 1 1
tiv of the American food adminis- , 4. 4.i
tratlv board in the United Kingdom, (rT,"rT,r,r'-r-r-rJ
PARIS, Dec. l.In an article seek
ing to penetrate the significance of
the publication at the present moment
of the German emperor's abdication.
.Iran Herbette. political editor of The
Temps concludes wffh this passage: ,
"More than ever Ii 1 possible Ger
many is preparing surprise for us
More thnn ever must fYanc remain
in close union with her companion
in arms.
"But this union to be efficacious
niut be general. It Is not only t lie
European alliss which must remain
hand in hand. The help of the United
States which was decisive in the lat
ter stages ot the war la no less deci
sive in preparing for peace
"Nothing can be done which bindd
the future before' the arrival In Ku
rope of President Wilson. The con
versations which are now going on in
London have no diplomatic character.
It is t'ooh, not Plchon (foreign tnin
lwter) who accompanies Premier
t'lemenceaii."
Eulogizes Heroes Who Died
for Nation and for Civili
zation.
COUSSMANHER
PLEDCEO TO RECOGNIZE
SOLOIERSJOR OFFICE
Recommends Soldier for.
Postmaster At Bryson :
(Special to The Citizen.)
RALEIGH. Dec. .1. "Gone West"
was the theme of Lieutenant Max
..niucner tuoay in a mvmorlul a-
HI Mil
OTHER OFFICES
fBv S. Tt. Winters.)
WASHINGTON, Dec. l.Repr.
tentative Zobulon Weaver I pledged
to the program of recogndaing th ol
dler where vacande occur in offiW
all things else equal. The Tenth Dis
trict congressman 1 th first Tar Heel
conrreasman to recommend a fighting
Ires, which many Elks declare for ,oid er to? Portma-Te?
ihm, ,fiorenacnce ami structural I ntSJ a ""'T'
. 8UHPRISK IN K.N ; LAND.
Is th American member."
The functions of all three of these
committee would be merged Into a
permanent inter-allied . commission,
according tn the proposal now being
"CLOWN" Mi:ST ABIUCATK.
PARIS. Dec. 1. (Havaa.) The
f Petit Journal .gays it is convinc- 4
4- d -that the associated power 4
considered. While practical ad-1 will now demand- the formal
vantage in a permanent Inter-silled 14 abdication of Frederick William. 4
commission generally ar admitted by 4- th former German crown prince. 4
LONDON. Saturday. Nov. 30 The
formal abdication of the Gepmam em-pt-ror
caused rurprise !n Knglsnd. It
had been supposed on the strength
of the announcement made by Prince
i Maxim 1 1 lain of Baden, while chancel
jlor, ami tine reports of the Berlin
council of soldier' and workmen's
delegates that William Ilo-hrnxollefn
(had abdicated before he left Ger
many for Holland.
Th abdication of the former Ger
man crown prince was ac.e-pted her
as a fact on the am 4als. but it is
-now believed that Frederick William
haa not relinquished hi claim to th
throne.- Th ex-amperor'a protfuoouv-1
man to apsak for btmV( only. ,
lioauty the finest ever heard by theim.
j ne annress tooK pluc In the A'.iad
my of Mush: and was placed midway
In a remarkable musical program.
Among the artists was Vernon Wil
liams, son of Kvan Williams, American
tenor and the young corporil nt tank
camp. acompamIed by Mrs. Williams,
was the outtandlng feature. II Is a
grand opera tenor and a sinner of
reat prospect. Governor Gardener
spoke thirty minutes of the soldier
dead who died for the allied cause
ne nseiarea tne proudest page of
Edgar A. Gibson, s.m of tha
W. A. Gibson, has been recommended
tor postmaster at Bryson City, Swain
county. He emlwted "his father in. ths
office befor enlisting in the worM
u-ar. and proved Ws merits -in th as-
Ig-ned capacity. He Volunteered for
rvlce, becam affiliated with the
KSrst divMon, 26th tf, 8., Infantry in
June. 1917. He was barely beyond
tils majority. Young Gibson gave a
good account of hlnraclf in ths
trenches, and the reward of civil of.
flee will Kkely be his. j'
Nettie B. Lewis ia been aooodntee
Oarnlinn' hl.tiT' will tuZ ' i. Mm nam osen appointee
of Uuwa treat soud heTB wh'iM ,ostmatr l AshlamJ, Ashe county,
their Mvw rich ? with wrml. troC9eJln't verett U Stewart. Tho-m,
w?JL V. "5 L ml?..aaldJ' C. JuWce ha. been .designated b.
hriglht with hope, upon the altar at
civlficutlon. Charles W. Harris emlo
glxed the six dead who hav died
within the year. Mr. Horace Dowelt,
of Peace Institute, had charge of the
nrusic.
the postofltce department as i post . . .
master at Naples, Henderson oouoty I
succeeding Banjamin H. Kva'n. , J
Representative Weaver has re com- '
mended George C. Johnson a rural '
free delivery carrier from Hayeavtlle,
Clay county. A rural fi delivery ha t
i been authorised by the vostofnc de
WILL RKPHKSKNT HIXS.
4
BERLIN, Dec. 1 (Via Am.
fterdam) Dr. Hai-tmann today
f handed to Dr. W. S. Solf, the
German foreign .secretary, rr-
dcntla'3 to the peace conference
; as representatives of tba Oer-
man-Austrian republic Dr. Solf
partment from Index to Rhin Z in f-.
Ashe county. Th special matt er- s
vice from Ooehurn to Proctor, r
Swain county, nas , been ordered dts
continued. . , -.'
The office of Hen at or Overman V
filed wltih Second Postmaster General
Otto I'raeger. the request of N. Buck-
ner, secretary of th Ashevlll Board '
of Trade, that the mountain metropo- '
-- on receiving Dr. Hartmann said -f ,11a be raoognlsed in the establishment
h was deeply Impnessed bv the
4- decision of German-Austria to 4
4 join Germany as this was th 4
long fostered desire of Germany.
oi a syt:n or aeroplane for mall "
'srvic 'in th south. The-secretary af -the
trad ody state that the tourist .
trad to Ashevlll exceed . 20.0iu
opl anmually, and that it oUmaito
coKPorttmrtie ar unxcn4, ' -