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THE ASHE VILLE CITIZEN THE WEATHER: rorecMlt Partly cloudy Monday! Teeedsy probably rmia I wort. CITIZEN" WANT AD9 k BRING RESULTS 4 VOL. XXXV, NO. 44. ASHE VILLE. N. O, MONDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 9, 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS " i " ' ' .ar ELIMINATION OE' I 'S RECALLS REPRESENTATIVES. STOCKHOLM, Doc. 8. Sweden has recalled her disploniatio and consular representatives in Rus sia, with tho exception of two officials at the legation, for the reason that M. Vorovsky, the representative of the soviet government here had. it was charged, been transmitting Bolshevik literature from Russia. The Swedish government informed M. Vorovsky that he would not be further allowed to enjoy the diplo matic courier privilege. The government also stated it presumed that M. Vorovsky and the other mem bers of the soviet legation would leave Sweden. READ Al MEETING Si ? Alton B. Parker Reads Mes Decisive Battle For This ' Q sage at the New York Principle Promised ) Hippodrome in Hunland MESSAGE PARTISANS! OnRITlDAY GERMANY PLANNED THANES AMERICA FOR CELEBRATION Lloyd-George Also Sends Message to Ameri can People ths NKW YORK. DM. I. A m from Kins George expressing hope that Briton and Americana may be a unlUd In peac aa they were In war, waa read today at a me ting In (ha Hippodrome, arranged as the clt ix r New York'i celebration of U i-Ha 1 n Amv. The king masag. read by Alton B Pao-kar. wha nreslded. atated that "th people of the BrHlih empire join ma In thanking you and those esso olatad with you for your effort In promoting thl celebration, which will be welcomed aa a proof of the true and luting friendship of th United Btataa." , .. ' Tart leu hu- Satisfaction." "It will be a particular satisfaction to my nary and array to feel that they hara won the aateem of the nation which has sent so many gallant men to suffer with them the trials of this great war and to share In the glories of final victory," continued the mes sage. "In the nam of the British empire I thank the people of the Unit ed States of America and I pray that th coming ear of peace may And our two nation always united aa they are-today." From Lloyd-George. A mesaag from - Premier LJoyd George read: "I am always delighted with any work which helps to make our two nations understand one another better. "We shall never forget the prompt and decisive response of th American uresldent and Deonle ' to th allied rail this sprint, and the lnvaluabf part played by th American navy in helping to free th sea, from th Ger man Dests." Message ' from Foreign Minister Balfour. Field - Marshal Halg. Ad- rmrais jjviiilt cum .jbiiivub, rivuim lemenceau of .Franc, and Ambassa- or Jusserand ware also read to the udience, which Included army 'and SatSoSis addresses 'byairHeirySa: fngton Smith, acting British high commissioner; Wr.' Parker. Charles E. Hughe. Eamuel Gompers, president of th American Federation, of Labor, and Dr. Georg E. Vincent, head of the Rockefeller foundation, the pro gram Included a tableau portraying the linking of the British warship Vindictlv in the harbor of Zee brugge. : " . OD RAD I CLASH IN BERLIN ra o d From Twelve to Sixteen Killed and About Fifty Wounded SOLDIERS ATTACK NEWSPAPER PLANT Disorganization and Revolu tion Rampant in Land of the Hun TRIBUTE TO BRITAIN WASHINGTON. Dec. I. Washing ton today continued to pay tribute to the British empire for its part in t he-world war. Exercises held un der arrangements of the Washington -Britain's day committee were at tended by senators and representa tives and government officials, as well -as by allied and neutral diplomat. Th achievements of the British army and navy' were set forth in speeches and tableaux, Captain John H. Tyre of the royal navy, read messages cabled by Pre- HOPEluESSLY DIVIDED. , BERLIN, Saturday. Dec. 7. (By The Associated Press.) The rioting of Friday in Berlin. the mysterious raid on the ex- ecutlve committee of th soldiers' and workmen's council, and th demonstration by soldiers and sailor on behalf of Chancellor Bbert ( wihen he was acclaimed a president of the republic but set aside the honor) nave inten se- allied the existing gap between th two wing of the social de- mocracy, which seem now more than ever hopelessly -divided. Political -onlooker are won- VAIL RECOMMENDS POOLING SYSTEMS OF H OF U. S. Head of American Tele graph and Telephone Company CONSOLIDATION TO MAKE IDEAL SYSTEM Says America Should Be in Touch With All Parts of the World (CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO) derma- today whether th Ebert'T and Haas factions have reached . the parting of th ways, and r asking what will be the attitua T front when they arrive bom w next week. - 4 BERLIN, -Saturday, Dec. 7.-(By The Associated Press.) The clash be tween government troop and follow er of Spartacua, or radical group, re sulted In from twelve to sixteen per sons being killed, according to various reports. The number of wounded is not -expected to exceed fifty. Several girls wHo were passengers on a street car, were among those killed. it appears that the audience from one of the three meetings of deserters from the army was marching north ward in Chaussee Strasse to join th aud-ience from a meeting held In a hall further north. The fuslllier cruard ware drawn up at th Inter section of Ivalldenatrasse and the commander warned the people to dis perse. Th marchers were crying, "Forward! the, soldier won't shoot rthelr comrades!" The marchers tried to pierce the line, whereupon the or- REQUEST OF BETHLEHEM STEEL FOR WITHDRAWAL : OF EXAMINERS DENIED War Labor Board Takes Sharp Issue With E. Or. Grace SIGNED BY TAFT NEW YORK, Dec. 8. The national . war labor board made public here to WASHINGTON. Dec. 8 Pooling of the telephone and telegraph facilities of ths country on the on hand and th marine cable lines on the other, each with a comprehensive operating organisation under a single executive head. 1 recommended to Postmaster General Burleson, by Theodore N. Vail, president of the American Tele graph and Telephone company. In his letter, made public today, Mr. Vail said the pooHng arrangement would be brought about without dis memberment of the properties and In such a manner that, they could be turned back to private owners at the expiration of the period of government control. , . ,,r- : Ideal system. , -; ; , "What Should be done to ereat an liaaat-syst s.'l , Vll, "aaoaot be aon oecause or existing laws, nor would oomplst consolidation bs jus tified sine to undo such a consolidatad system Into its former units would lead to unwarranted waste. i "There are, however, many things which can be done which would not produce waste, and which might, by improvement of service help to further educate the public and create an ac tively favorable attitude towards some co-relation or co-ordination of opera tion and service with the control and refutation and restriction, through some combination or governmental au thority and private ownership or operation, regaining all the advantages and incentives of both." Mr. Vail, who is acting as confi dential advisr to Postmsster-Oetieral Burleson in the control of the wire communication systems taken over by the government, discussed the land and marine wire organizations sspa rately. If the United States, he said, Is to become a commercial and Indus trial world center, an American cable system consonant with the obligations (CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO) HEYTHttlEM ' CALL Y0Lfy Jfer i ... SOLDIERS INTEND ' j TO BE REPRESENTED 1 i SECRETARY DANIELS RENDERS ACCOUNT OF HIS STEWARDSHIP WITH BRILLIANT TRIBUTE TO THE MEN OF THE U. S. NAVY Makes Urgent Recommendations For Continued Building Program That Will Keep America Up Among Leading Naval Powers of WorldDevotes Graphic Chapter to Marines, Who Blocked the Hun From ParisSees End of War. (CONTINUED ON PAGE -TWO) SLOVAK REPUBLIC WILL STAY IN PARIS ONLY SHORT TIME Professor' Masaryk Is Re called to Prague to Con voke Parliament GRAVE PROBLEMS EEI AS T IS SAID Call Returning Soldiers "Vanquished Victors'1 and Hold Celebrations K-. i . WAHillRUTON. Dec. . with a rtory of brilliant achievements of the American navy in .the war. Secretary DaiWels couples, la hi annual report made pubJto today, an -urgent recom mendation for continued naval expan sion to meet the demands for peace for national and International work rn th sea. - ' Through nearly aQ of 144 nrlnted pages the scrtarr " teJl In brief phrase of th navy's part in th war, of the doing ef th seemingly Im possible through team ' work. He speak of th mighty 'accomplish ment of transport lna twa million man o i-vance without the loss of an east bttuafl .troop-whip throiihartuy, lioa, tad Jie doreaa4hlo chapter IV 111 U1K1 Ul W II It'll UiB th world knows blocked th last Prussian advance o Paris, and start ad the German retreat that ended the war. 4 rmferrnce to Future. This reference to the future con cludes the report: "Tne day Is not far distant when the world will witness an end of com petitive building between nations of mighty weapons of war. In the peace treaty there will undoubtedly be In corporated President Wilson's pro posal for a reduction of armament 'to the lowest point .consistent with do mestic surety. "Navies wUI still be needed as an International police force to compel compliance with th decree of an in ternational tribunal which will be rot up to decide difference between na tions. Naval vessels will have larire peace tasks of survey snd discovery sna protection in iaitlon to police duty of an International as well as of a national character. "Inasmuch as the United States Is the richest of the great nations and has suffered less In- war than any of the allied powers, it witl devolve upon this country to make a contribution to the navy to preserve the peace of the world commensurate with Its wealth, its commerce, its growing and expanding merchant marine, and Its leadership in the can noil of free peo ple. It is therefore, our duty now not. Indeed, to enter upon any new and ambitious naval program, but to go forward steadily upon ths lines of naval Increase to which the country committed itself by the adoption three years ago of the flrpt far-reaching constructive naval program in the history of the republic. Heuonunends Program. "I have recommended to thla con gress the adoption of another three year program substantially Ilk . th on authorised In ltl6. But the vic tory of th allies and th United Htate should, and will I sincerely trust, within a few year make it no longer necessary for any nation un der whip and spur to burden its tax payer to undertake to build, in com petitive construction, bigger fighting ships and more of them than any oth er nation can construct." r Mr, Daniels show . that the new I QA.M thp.s ej-iier liutteHnirprt' gram he ha proposed will provide 164 additional naval ships, ten of them dreadnoughts and six battleeruisers, and the other to be in such distri bution' of approved- types aa th de partment may deem beat. Taking up hi story of the navy and the war, the secretary declares the service was "ready from stem to I stern" when the United States entered the conflict. From the day when the t7nlted Btates entered the conflict I From the day when the first three-year program was adopted in 11, he adds, "congress has given everything that could be desired to Insure the effec tiveness or the naval arm." Team work had been the' navy's slogan for five years, and it continued to be the war motto both at home and abroad The striking success of the navy Is ascribed to thlsfact by Mr. Daniels, who continues: "Apparently fhere b been times when a secretary of the navy seemed to And friction snd lack of co-operation among fha officers around him. If that spirit ever existsd in the Unit ed States navy, I can stats with con fidence and pride that there is now no vestige of It, and 1 firmly believe, from my experience, not only during the last year but during the Ave years preceding, It will never return." The report hows that Vice Admiral Sims, who was on his way to London as head of the American naval estab lishment in the war sones even before first step in a program of which The war was declared. I soon to be named full admiral by the president in rec ognition of his service, the high char acter of which the secretary says It Is yet. too early to give proper place. The sending of Admiral, Sims waa the first step In a program of whlck th secretary, says: "The outstanding aocompllahment of th navy abroad In thla war, out nus oi rigorous ana valorous ssrvlc in th danger , son, ' ha been the character and 'dear ot co-operation and practical consolidation for th time, being of - our eervloe with thos service , with . which we have been associated. The navy, beginning with tbe arrival of the first ship abroad, ha tood out for unity of command, even though this In some instance in volved sacrificing temporarily soms thins ef our identity . as an tnta. easy lastc. " it is. believed te be a sat statement that the 'degree of accom plishment of our, service In this re spect is without precedent in allied warfare.; . ':' '" ' ' "' OotiorcMe' Evidence. ": J ' ' . As concrete evidence of what was accomplished, the rcpork show that on October 1 thert were ISI United Btates naval ship abroad with 1. 000 (Officers and 70,000 enlisted men, of a greater fore than th total atransth of th navy when war was declared; wnue ne American ngntinc craft Soldiers Object to Being Outvoted and Demand Party Right , ; BERLIN. Friday, Dee. By th Associated Press.) What promisee' te bs a decisive battle for the elimina tion ot partisan pontic 1b the soldiers' and workmen' ootmcil throughout (lermany ha already ' been precipi tated by the announced, determination' of the aoldlor to insist -upoo. party representation -' on ' J1 - governing board Th lsadsr of th aoldlor declare that If the present virtual dic tatorship system of government Is to be continued they will'., demand an quai rot with th ' worfclngmen.f Otherwise thty insist upon th Imms-, dlat convocation of th national as sembly.: , . - - J j- Qualified to Speak: r . "We soldiers today are fully quail: fled to apeak (or the bourgeoisie", a former non-com missioned officer said to ths correspondent. - . ' The war haa obliterated complete ly what was once proudly called 'Ger many' splendid middle classes. W represent all calling, traoee ana pro fessions. . The workiiwrmen. on the other had. have auoceeded during tlia progress of the war In creating a special social category, brought about by the prosperity or labor. The oour- geoisl today Is really thet proletariat. The soldier object to being outvoted ' and thereupon demand etrtct party ' representation In the composition of -the ' soldiers' ', and :' worklngmen' boards." - -1 v 1 .... . ' - Inferior TactlHau. ! , The solUisr seem tbuo far to have .. proved rhemseiveo Inferior ' earns- msntwry tacticians as eomparsa wim th radios! labor elements. This realltatlon t dawning on them, ami their movement 'designed to reform the "working method ot th xecutlva commit re , and bring about closer communion between the two divisions pwmiia.e,JujQU ' lltiual sutt.Uon of tti revsiutioiiaij government. ''-' ..' It la oommonly understood that th oldler are anxious that, both wins of the German social democracy busy themselves in trying to get together on a common national vlatform. Th , xiating ystm of a compromise gov- ernmeiu is saia to nav cxnauateu in patience of the soldiers. , Publio demonstration on the part : ot th troop returning from the front are commonly interpreted here In approval of the . Ebert-Scneidemonu group. . PhlJlpp Bcheidomann is ds- itSlZJF, v,r of ly;riverlnt th bulk of th patrlotlo miles per month In the war tone. ThU I Bpe,ohea and glorifying the revolu- the Haass wing did not Include th cruiser and bat tleship on escort duty. ( Of th first destroyers to go over the Porter steamed 4,47 J miles, the Connyng- iwnnini ana ins Davis 4I.B1S. The major naval operation of the war-so far a th United State Is concerned is given a th convoying oi more man x.voo.ovo troops to Eu rope without the loss by enemy aeflon ot a single east-bound transport. This accompnsnment. the report eays. will stand ae a monument to both th army and the. navy a the greatest and most difficult troop transporting effort which bas ever been conducted across seas. 1 Up to November 1, lt i enown, ii,a troops naa been car. rled to France In American trans ports under American convoy with no losses' outward, bound and onlv three vessels sunk on the road home. From November 1 to the date of the report, there had been, 289 additional sailing oi American troop ana supply ships. tne average being about one ship every five hours. Writing with pride of the record of f (CONTINUED O.N PA'JK KOUR.) tton. wnue tne naase wing oi ins. cabinet and its Independent following' apparently 1 in possession of a da ctslve strategic advantage. , -., ' EINEN'S ADDRESS PARIS. Dec. 8 (Havaa.) Professor (X the Bethlehem Bteel company that the board's examiners be withdrawn from the company's machine shops and. that it be permitted to "make the neces sary arrangements of our working forces to meet the new peace time con- itlons." The order which was In the form of a letter to ic. u. urace. .president or the Bethlehem Steel company, signed by William Howard Taft and Basil M. Manly, joint chairmen ot the board, took sharp issue with Mr. Grace's statement that the company was "unable to adopt" the finding of the examiners in favor of the machine shop employes "as It was preceded- by the cessation ef hostilities The board characterized his letter ss "a refusal to respect the authority of the war labor board." which it was declared, would continue until Presi dent Wilson proclaimed the signing of the peace treaties, and Instated that its findings be carried out "fully and promptly." Mr. Grace's attitude, ths board held Involved the good faith not only of the Bethelehem Steel company but of the government ss well. Asserting that-Its action In assum ing supervision of labor problem at the Bethlehem plant resulted from representatives of the war department officials that "conditions in the Beth lehem Steel company were greatly en dangering the successful prosecution of the war" the board said it had ex erted every resource" to keep the men at work.-' Mr. Grace, it said, approved a system of collective - bargaining which brought about greater industrial effort on the part of the workers. -"You - now iwiBh, to repudiate that system Of collective bargaining." the ana ask tnat tne a." f roVDlU V. was, www a " yweiummjoatlon says, "i y ign aramlnsrw ha Csecho-Slovak republic, will make onlv a brief stay in Paris, having re ceived word by courier shortly after his arrival here asknig him to pro ceed at once to Prague. Upon his arrival there, he informed an inter viewer, he will convoke the parlia ment and will address to it a ms saics explaining the political situation and setting forth the grave problems confronting tne republic in tne present circumstances, notably those having to do with its relations with nele-hborlng states, President Masaryk said that the republican '-form of government adopted by his country seems likely to be the lasting lorm, ana in iaci the only one possible. He declared the best ot relations existed with the Jugo-Slavs and likewise with the Roumanians and the Gallcian Poles, the aspiration of all being dependent one npon tne oiner. As te the itussian situation, Presi dent Masaryk ' said he ; considered it the most critical problem for Europe and humanity. Without a strongly organized Russia, - he declared, no stable peace would be possible. The Russia of tomorrow,, he thought, must supply a counter-balance for Germany. - President Masaryk declared himself against' the union' of the ' German Austrian with Germany. As to the responsibility for the war and the punishment of the guilty, he said that the Hapsburgs. to his -view, might be even, more guilty than the Hohen- sollerns. ,".;' 'i . ..- President Poincare yesterday of ficially" received President Masaryk at the Elysee palace. He was accorded military honor upon hi arrival' and AMSTERDAM. Dec 8. The men tal attitude is evidently still wide ly prevalent in Germany which per sists in regarding the German army as unbeaten, or at least a "van quished victors," as a popular para doxial Germany designation has It This, attitud la exemplified iti the farewell proclamation to the inhabit ants of the Rhinetand issued 'by Gen. yon Elnen in evacuating the Rhine provinces. In this message as quoted in a Cozlens dispatch to the Dussel dorf Nachrichten, Gen. von Elnen said: . "You desired to see the victorious army which protected ths fatherland for four and one-half years against all Its enemies. Tou wished to see for yourselves whether our strength was broken and whether we remained true sons of German sires. The glo rious reception given us. the display of flags, the greetings extended, are the best evidence that you are satis fied with us and that we have not disappointed your expectations. "We are proud or this and we thank you. Although unfortunate circum stances brought the enemy Into the land he is trot the victor in battle. Our hearts remain true to you and you belong to utr. Remain proud and Ger man. Remember the good repute and honor of the fatherland.'. , At Cologne and other place the de parting troops, according to the news papers, have given tremendous fare BIELASKI TO CONTINUE EXPOSE OF HUNS TODAY Will Delve Further Into Activities of Hun Agents in U. S. . El EX- El WASHINGTON, Dec. if A. Bruce Blelaski, chief of tbs bureau of In vestigation of the department of jus tice will continue tomorrow before the senate investigating committee his recital of ti s activity of German agents in spreading German propa ganda In this country. Mr. Blelaski was on the stand throughout Friday-and yesterday and laid before the committee many in teresting documents showing plans of former Ambassador von Hernstorrr and other Teutonic agents to Influ ence pubHo opinion In America re garding the war. The committee's hearings, are ex pected to continue several weeks. Among witnesses to be heard this week are prominent men' whose names are cotnlned in flies of the department of Justice as having1 been actively pro-German before the Unit ed .Slates entered the war. The wit nesses will appear at their own request. Believes That Government Should Not Jeopardize Position to Aid Him. .BACK OS THE JOB NEW YORK. Dec. 8 Charles M. L Schwab-whose 4-esJgnatlon aa director-general' of the .Emergency Fleet LONDON. Dec. 8 ( British Wireless Service.) -The Nleuws Van Tun lag of Amsterdam, a copy of which has been received here, says It holds the opinion that the former Ojrman em peror' Is responsible for. the sctx of his troops In Belgium and France,' for the ruthless submarine war nnd the aerial bombardments of open towns, and that, consequently, no Dutch government with common sense would allow Holland to be In volved In war or bave her food sup ply endangered by reason of acts of friendliness 'toward the former monarch. Another reason, the newspaper, says, why Holland should be re lieved of William Hohenxollern's presence as soon 'as possible is that many persons in Germany have not Presence of Wilson at Head : of U. S. Delegation Influ enced Decision. 0F0.S. REMAIN AS ilr rafSEMT Undoubtedly . Will ( Stand Unchanged, Is Believed . By Officials ' HAS MANY EXPERTS PARIScDoc. 8. Premier Clemen ceau may act as president of the French delegation to the peace con ference. , is reported -that the pres ence of President Wllso-n as head Of th American delegation has led to this decision on the part of the Frenoh premier, it is said that he may select as his collaborators Cap tain'Andre Tordleu. head of the gen eral commission tor f ranco-American war matters and high commissioner to tne united states, Jules Cam bo n, gen erst secretary to the ministry of for eign affaire and former ambassador to th United fctatet. Marshal Knr-h and' the French ministers of the navy ana iur, . ueorges Jeygues and M. Coiftard.- respectively. - - 4 . For a time the French newspapers were not permitted to forecast the yet abandoned the hope of restoring! composition of ths French delegation, the imperial power. J 1ut 'his restriction seems now to -havs "It would not be eurprising if these! ben withdrawn. Recently the names people entertain relations with Ger-1 of Ja)r, Premiers Leon Bourgeois mini In Holland." ths article con- Ar,ia8 Brland have been men elude. "Consequently, as long aa the 1 tlt,na ln connection with the confer kalser Is in Holland the germs of a(nc" xm of th Papers have political plot are existent." i beSn'J"ken; under coni'derstlon as , suitable delegates. WILL EXPLAIN LEAGUE. WlldU DLRBCT DKIVK dvoartur from th executive mansion, meet again gooo NEW YORK. Dee. 8. To give the people or the nation a beMer under standing of the proposed league of na- well-reception at which their "glori-1 corporation, was accepted by -Presi-. tions. ' one thousand speakers repj ous achievements" were recalled and! dent Wilson yesterday -In a wireless tered with the League to Enforce message, will return inHneaitieiy. , I ratT umve wfn tuvu to juin ins lour active participation -in the -manage-1 minute men of tbe committee on pub- i rected by . Alexander ' J-- ', Hemphill, least Africa. Africa in-general; Poland t of : the Betmenem nteei com-1 lie iniormauon in cneir epeaxing cam-1 cnairmau oi m ooarev oi. au-ectors I and i unity, wnica io to snow to p.wst',. II anoounoea ni neme t- - paign "m wsss, iyH anauunueu J vi iui uuuuii; i run company, n i ecope oi aiiibi itiui iiiwm sw m(J Deuuchland uber allies"' sung., The soldiers were' smothered with flowers and gift, whne the officer expressed to th people the trope that thojr would NKW roRK. Dec. . The 130.000. 000 war relief drive of the Ameri can committee for relief in the neat east, which will be conducted during ths week of Jan us pv 19 will h. At PARIS. Sadirdan Dea. 7. Th plan of organisation of th United Btates peace mleoion which Im now tentative- -ly. but which in it essential undoubt-. edly will stand unchanged. Shows the body which win lok out lor Ameri ca's Interest when the world' dele gates gather 'at Versailles, as com plete In every detail. 'i' -- The chart or me organisation wniciv has been - prepared here.- show the laree American organisation headed . by the members of the peace commis sion itself, with tne cnart line run hlng from this group to that of the first secretary. John c. Grew, to tne second, or liaison and dipVom&tie In telligence group, and the. third, th group of adviser, principally tech nical, with ..large staff of assistants. Under tho liaison nnd diplomatic In telligence group are mfiltary and naval i officers. Including the com- , mander of the American expeditionary forces, naval : and military attache and foreign representatives. Under ome of these heads are officers deal- " Ing with the peace commission,' dele- gates of organisations, diplomat and ceremonial officers, whose duties. will be along such lines as the' making of . formal oatie and attending! to similar matters.- ' ,',... - ' One of the two assistant secretaries will have within hi secretarial dutlea the printing of communication, th dfstributloit of press information, fil ing' of reports, coding, , matter - for transmission , to the signal corp and wire termlnaUi, etc . ' ... A sub-branch of the liaison and dip tqmatlc intelligence ptftae is a bureau In which American civilian activities -, will be, represented, such aa those of . Herbert C- Hoover, the food adrointe trator, the Red Croe. the T. M. C. A the Knights of Columbus, the Knights of P-thiaa. the Salvation army and the -war trade board. -- ' --" ; ' There are vast" staffs " of coding clerk. . stenographers, ' translators. , conpdentiai secretaries, cartographer, v. paraphras.-rs, message; transmitters and receivers. , There are special esr- ' togi'aphers for western Europe, eouth-
Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.)
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Dec. 9, 1918, edition 1
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