Newspapers / Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.) / Dec. 22, 1919, edition 1 / Page 1
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THE ASHEVlLLE CITIZEN XT I THE WEATHER: Unsettled weather along tbe coast; , (air Interior Monday; Tuesday, fair, CITIZEN WANT ADS BRING RESULTS VOL. XXXVI, NO. 56. ASHEVHiLEN. C. MONDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 22, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS OWNERS EXPLAIN VESSEL, WITH CARGO OF REDS, STARTS ON VOYAGE ACROSS SEA Wouldn 't it be a Merry Xmas? By Billy Borne F SETTLEMENT PLAN M LEGISLATION STAND STRIKE OR Air AGREED UPON SAYS SOLON Renew the Denial That They Were Bound to Accept Proposal. SAY THEY STOOD BY GARFIELD PROGRAM Executive Committee of Op erators Issues Formal Statement. WASHINGTON, Dec. 21. Coal op erators of the United States through their executive committee, explained 'further tonight tholr reasons for re fusing to participate k in the govern ments plan for settling tho bitumin ous coal strike. Renewing the denial that previous agreements had bound them to accept the government's plan the operators asserted that while they were bound by and had agreed to ac cept strike settlement proposals made by Dr. Garfield former fuel adminis trator, the government proposals as accepted by the miners differ vitally from those of the Garfield ' plan. The insistence of the operators on tho stand left open tonight the pos sibility it was held, that the commis sion named Saturday by President Wilson and given by him power to fix wages and prices of coal netessary to Bustain wages, might be unable to function. The executive committee did not say however, that operators could stand aloof from the commis sion in its investigations and declsl6n, but left the question open, to be set tled probably at a meeting Tuesday in Cleveland, Ohio, where a general session of the scale committee central competitive field, aid other operators generally has been called. Operators Statement. The operators in a formal state ment tonight said: - "In the light of the statement of Attorney-General Palmer of yester day in which he says that "it would be an amazing repudiation of their own statements if the operators- do not acquiesce In the plan which their official representatives have repeated ly agreed to in the settlement of the coal 'strike the bituminous coal op era tors feel impelled to restate their attitude so that it may be clearly ao- .' nnulail , ... - I- -a... Kit,. . . . ..f.,:' statement of yesterday, asserted that the operators had agreed to the roem- ?randum of tha attorney-general and ohn u Lewis, - acting ; president of he United Mine Workers of Amer ica, laying down the terms of 'agree ment for settlement of the coal strike. . The fact is that the operators never .learned of the existence of that agreement until it had been present ed to miners at the Indianapolis con ference of December 9. "The operators did accept the pro posal of the government, presented through Dr. Garfield, former fuel ad ministrator, and referred to In Presi dent Wilson's letter of December 6. Under the terms of this proposal the mine controversy was to be settled on the- basis of the five principles an nounced by Dr. Garfield. The appli cation of one of these principles de termined the 14 percent advance which was granted the miners. Tbe Oarneld proposal, further provided for tho establishment of a board with atwiory powers only. Wilson's Stand. ."The operators still stand by the acceptance of the Garfield proposal. The President's letter of December 6 referred specificlally to it and it seemed clear to the minds of the. op erators that it was the Intent of the President that the Garfield proposal was to bo used as the basis of set tlement of the wage controversy. "The operators never have been consulted in regard to the memoran dum which was drawn up by the attorney-general in conference with President Lewis and Secretary Green of the miners' organization. "The memorandum goes far beyond the Garfield proposal to which they assented. " : "The operators point out the fol lowing radical differences between the Garfield proposal and the Palmer Lewis memorandum which was ac cepted at IndlanapoIisT -" "1. The Garfield proposal would have established a board with ad visory powers only. The Palmer Lewis memorandum agreement would establish a commission not advisory in character, but with full power definitely to fix coal prices, wages, dif ferentials and to determine the de tails of working conditions within each district covered by the memor andum. "3. The question of differentials and Internal working conditions in the many bituminous coal fields af fected by this memorandum are so Involved and complicated that a com plete review, in order to make an in telligent decision would be an inter minable task. These matters are of vital importance to the coal indus try. " The differentials themselves are not In dispute. "3, Furthermore, the findings of the commission contemplated by the Palmer-Lewis memorandum may be made retroactive without limitations! as to time. "There are other Important differ ences between the Garfield proposal and the Palmer-Lewis memorandum which have not been made clear to the operators up to this time. "The operators repeat they have never agreed to the Palmer-Lewis memorandum, and that they still stand upon their agreement to accept the terms of the Garfield proposal. They will unite with alt the well thinking people of the country so that in the final conclusion of this matter, all interests will be faithfully protected and served, and a practica ble addition to tha problem worked out Attorney-General Palmer -. in his statement last night took exception to statements of A. M. Ogle, chair man of the operators' executive com mittee, as made before the senate in vestigating committee Friday. Mr. Palmer said newspaper report credit ed Ogle with declaring that the at torney-general had proposed a "sur render. This, Mr. Palmer said, was NEGRO TAKEN OFF TRAIN ji KILLED Alleged Murderer Is Shot to Death by Mob. Was Charged With Slaying Returned Soldier Crime Was Unprovoked. COLUMBUS,' Ga., Uec. 31. A ne gro known as Qharles . West, , v alia Johnny Webb,- was taken from A train .or HmiihHiiii 'dfl - nHv today -and shof'to death by 'a moo of About 68 men bent on avenging the fleatn or a Stewart county farmer. ., v ? v -v w The account of the affair received here by telephone said the negro was being brought back from Jacksonville, Fla.. where he had been arrested charged with the murder of Emmett l ttrigntweii, a returnea soiaier. Brlghtwell was shot and killed De- comber IS by a negro whom he had ordered not to hunt on his farm. The mob entered the train when It stopped at Smithville before daybreak and conducted itself so quietly that the members of the train crew said they did not know what had happened un til Deputy Sheriff W. K. Johnston, Jr., had been forced to give up his pris oner. After seizing the negro the men entered automobiles and drove to the scene of tha crime where the body was found later, bullet-riddled and hanging to a tree. . A coroner's Inquest returned a verdict later in the day that the negro came to his death at the hands of unknown persons. Feeling had been running high in Stewart county over the killing which was said to have been unprovoked and a subscription of $400 had been rais ed and offered for the negro's arrest. This was paid to the Florida authori ties, who caught him. , ' .. . Taken From Train " AMERICU8, Ga., Deo. 21. A mob of about 50 men took Charles West, a negro, from a train near here late to day and carried' him off, apparently bent on lynching him. Efforts were being made here to learn the negro's fate. The negro was being brought back from Jacksonville where he was arrested on a charge of having shot and killed ' Emmett L: Brightwelt, a farmer of Richland, Ga., several days ago when the farmer ordered him to cease hunting on the farm. Brlghtwell was a returned soldier. According -to Stewart- county people- the shooting was unprovoked. Knox Johnson, a deputy sheriff from- Stewart county, arrived ' here late this afternoon and brought - the story that the mob had bnardait tram 'at Smithville, in Lee'county and seized the prisoner whom he -3 was bringing back .from Jacksonville.: He expressed the belief that they carried the negro out of Lee county to Web ster or Stewart county and lynched him. Johnson said that before coming to CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO WILL ARRAIGN ABOUT 1,500 TEUTONS FOR WAR CRIMES Conference Will Be Held to Action by Allied Nations. PARIS. Dec. 21. (By the Asso ciated - Press.) Under Secretary of the State for Military Justice Ignac left for London this morning, to take part in the making up of a list of Ger mans charged with war crime and whose delivery to the entente will be demanded. :' A conference will be held daring the week In London to deter mine npon a plan for Joint action by Great Britain Franca and Belgium. France. -according to the Echo de Paris, has a list of 60 names ready to be submitted. Among these names Is that one of the former German em peror's sons, and also those of former Crown Prince Rupprecbt of Bavaria1 and several generals and commanders of prison camps in Germany. In all, according to' this newspaper. about 1,600 persons will-be arraigned beforn mllttarv tribunals of each of tbe three nations or. by mixed tribu- RELEASE ON BAIL "TRIOR " SAYS JENKINS IN LETT Ell DALLAS, Tex.. Dec. 21. Characterizing his release on ball as another "trick" on the part of Mexican officials, Wil liam O. Jenkins, American con sular agent at Puebla, Mex., In a letter received here, reviews the history of his case and de clared that "under such condi tions I hardly see how I am to avoid conviction." DANIELS SEEKS HIGHER NT FOR MEN IN TTVrrAOr 'Dauaaora rt'f oint w.&y 7V"" TRe& . . - , ( ' Hiftakfir Olllette. . i Passage' . WASHINGTON. Dec 21 jv conaress of si Joint resolution Dro i Vidlng for pay increases to navy per- j SOnnel as recommended by Speaker Glllett of the house, in which the sec- retary declared that due to the loss of its skilled men the navy was now un- able to mann the number of ships that . "should be kept in commission." Bmnv.d,lB. fh nanM.it nf immn. dlate action by congress. Secretary Daniels asserted that while total en- listments now were about 12,000, the majority of these were boys under 19 years of age, entering as apprentice seamen, be added that based on the diminishing number of warrants and petty officers in the service the navy has in fact an effective enlisted per sonnel of only 46,000. Due to the rapid loss of men in the skilled grades because of high wages obtainable in civil life, Mr. Daniels said, it will be necesary unless con the navy to secure an adequate num ber of men, to send the eight dread noughts of the Atlantic fleet to Ouan tanamo Cuba, for. winter maneuvers with reduced crews and also reduce the number of destroyers and auxili ary craft which it was planned to send with the battleships. Moreover, the shortage of skiled men. Mr. Daniels said, makes It im possible to prevent deterioration of all ship installations and results In great loss of government property. The secretary explained In connec tion with his mesage to Speaker Gil lett that his recent assurances that the navy was ready for any emergency ' Coming into the bay this afternoon and that the winter maneuvers would the NC-4 had a narrow escape from be fully participated in by ships of the destruction by a collision with the t?.a1t,?..f!eet Were Predicted on the Moss Point, a small engineer's launch, belief that congress by the present The seaplane missed a crash by inches time would have granted the pay when the pilot steered the craft be increases recommended. tween the launch which had dlaro- . The pay Increases advocated by Sec- , garded signals from naval officers retary Daniels before the house naval ' aboard the government tug Chlcka affairs committee in November called " w. and a three-masted flshin for a flat increase of $1,000 for admir-,mack anchored In the harbor, als, vice-admirals and rear-admirals I The NC-4 - will leave tomorrow to 1480 to ensigns and warrant offl-1 morning for Pensaeola where it will cers, a 60 per cent increase fo all pet- complete the last leg of an lnter-city ty officers and a SO per cent advance ; fllCht of three months duration. The -vk 4b jb pruuoava that the scale be made effective un til June, so, 121. Determine Plan for Joint cused or crimes against people of various nationalities. - It is said that even if culprits are tried by German courts they neverthe less must appear before the - allied tribunals. .The case of former Emperor Wil liam will be dealt with separate from the London conference. STAND OF HOLLAND. PAKIS, Dec- 21 (Havas.) The trials of persons accused of war crimes will be held in Paris and at i Lille in 120. -The court-martial at i Lille has issued numerous warrants against German officers and soldiers, and a captain and four lieutenants aim n captain ana lour lieutenants fort une' beB lmprtooned Jt A Brussels dispatch aaya that It has! been learned from an authorized I source that Holland is declared to have stated factelhr UkU as wfU notau?i!? xorced landing because of deliver up former Emperor William 1 for trial. - HEAVY FOG DELAYS THE SEAPLANE NC-4 Machine Reaches Mobile Early in Afternoon. Flyers Spend Night Lighthouse South of New Orleans. in 4 ' , a., - MOBILE, Doc -tt-r-The tran-At lartffft naval Seapkne NC-4 missing f,1P a,,i n q.er l stopnignr, no: aioDiia arrived ncre svt 2 o'clock this afternoon. Because of fog the plane was forced to descend and spend 12 hours at Grand Isle, lo... bit miles south of New Orleans. Commander A. C, Read .and his crew selected Grand Isle because their maps showed a town there. The place was completely destroyed by a tidal wave in 1893 which drowned 300 persons,' nothing remaining there now but a small fishing camp, The commander of the trans-Atlan- tic craft stated that he had exper- ienced much trouble In battling the " h'B trip from Galveston Sat- ",u" "o piano nay ing to seek the surface of the water four times because of the heavy mist which covered the gulf. ' The radio apparatus is capable ofsending but 200 miles when the craft Is on the water and no point was communicat ed with and none of the -many mes sages sent out from wireless stations on the coast reached the fog-ma- roonea snip. Were Not Lost. The officers of the craft were not lost but feared statements on arrival here, they did not think that persona ashore would fear for their safety because of pre vailing weather conditions making it impossible to fly their , craft with surety. - The officers and crew of the NC-4 passed the night In the lighthouse at Grand Isle where they were made comfortable by the tender. "We thought that we were landing 1 mgiy remarked, "but found that the ' place had not existed for 26 years on thn mn nit ucapus me iaci mat it is Still down " " .fMif iiu noi DMn nn. nounced because of the nemM.it some work on the craft before It is ready for flight . . x 8TATKD AT GRAND ISLE. the naval wireless stations at New "urwooa, li., were vain 'y nd.evorln- yesterday and last night to get in touch with the naval wiVT-n1 Pne NC-4, the iu v.r" Bcur Grand Isle, fin. BOUKheaBtern C0Mt ot Louis- from here, and only 40 miles from Burwood. Captain Cooper, commandant of the u -new uneans at 12:16 today got In touch with th- w?. 7i 'J0' trom Commander time over Breton Soundand proceed. Tfcz-W' t0rA Mb The thick to whih .. rulr rn.. ' in ,.. "r r T ""7 "nernoon and tZJi I p",?! or the stated. The u .i'i.V' ", ifiiiu iiisk in inn m . ma. to the plane., th. i.i, ! without trouble in smooth w"er and the crew anent a mmif.i.i. . fog lifted Tan J..f" the WsV,",. Sf'HJSf. the Venture, It was whUe th, p.ane was safely at anchor h. IS rL"" r'r n? ".vorinTro r.i-. i. xt-i . . in 10 ZSSJZ: th KC-4 - ,Z?eAwl - n.!ri MPl enroute T T ' "" loa Aav .Wa IH i omaiy aamagetr COndiUon i ,v Hffviiw. none of the are' was Injured, hmwwm. Compulsory Training for Boys Chief Feature, Wadsworth Declares. CITIZEN EESERVE INCLUDED IN PLAN Agreement Calls for Perma nent Standing Peace Army of 280,000. m t WASHINGTON, Dec. 21. Legiula - tion which would amount to a virtual reorganization of the army with pro tection from outside attack as a prl- military training for boys from IS to 21 years of age as a leading feature has been agreed upon tentatively by the senate military sub-committee considering a permanent military pol Ipy for the nation. Senator Wads- worth, of New York, chairman or tne sub-committee, said tonight the legis lation would be put in final form dur ing the Christmas recess of congress for presentation to the full commit tee when the senate reconvenes. The legislation as agreed upon by the sub-committee. Senator Wads worth said, is completely new - and bears no resemblance to the army reorganization bill drafted by tha general staff and transmitted to the house and senate military command ers by Secretary Baker. While various minor details of the plan remain to be worked out, the committee's present agreement, Sena tor Wadsworth said, calls for a per manent standing peace army of.280, 000, although the committee may pos sibly reduoe this number in the final draft of the bill. The smallest pos sible standing army that will meet the demands of this country is the aim of the sub-committee, said Chair man Wadsworth. Citizen Reserve One big army composed of the reg ular army as now organised and a re serve or oitlzeps' army is provided Jn the tentative legislation. Of the lat ter army, the national guard .would be a part, although the details of the organization rf. tUatra-..49Mbta-- ut. - " 1 ' i within the prescribed ire .! limits would be required to take four' montns ' military training with pro (CONTINUED ON PAG 2 TWO.) HARMLESS LOOKING, BUT SO IS T. N. T. - If 1 Here is one of the last few pictures takenof Emma Goldman' and Alex ander Berkman before starting on their "free" ride to Russia. The man in the center is Harry Weinberger, their attorney, who made every ef fort to prevent the deportlon of his notorious clients. This picture was made at ehs Island. , IS CAUSED BY RADICALS Eleven Sailors Held by Of ficials I. W. W. Agitator Fomented Trouble. nrw YORK. Dec. 21. Eleven members of the transport America, Innludlnar two petty officers, charged with the mutiny on the high seas and n.h. Arimoi. were taken from the hin in irons today, when she docked at Hoboken army pier. Others arrests are expected to be made as the trans port crew is repontu i " .imint nnen mbelllon since leaving this port last November on a trip to Europe ana return. jb - it. ... tator is said to nave ignwuwu trouble. . The America, an army transporx manned by a civilian crew, returned vesterday with mem bers of the American peaoe mission. ai-w nt the 11 Drisoners taken from the vessel are alleged to- have been ringleaders in the trouble aboard. Seven of the prisoners are charged with mutiny on the high seas. The others are charged with stealing and other offenses. - . William calkins, an- ordinary m.. man arruMQ OI oeina Vn l ins ringleaders in the trouble aboard the transport, and who is said to have had aw I. W. W. card, was arrested, " &aTINUID 6N PAGii TWO. Big Transport's Destination Hidden in Sealed Orders - Passengers Will Be Sent to Soviet Russia "To Hell With America," Is Berkman's Parting Shot Others Curse and Rave Radicals Carry Nearly $250,000 With Them Emma Goldman Plans Propaganda Campaign in U. S. NEW YORK, Doc. 21. The United States army transport Buford ark ofc tho soviet sailed before dawn today with a cargo of anarchists, communist and radicals banned from America for conspiring against' the government. The ship's destination was hidden in sealed orders, but tha lit passengers It carried expect to be landed at some far northern port, giving access to soviet HUSSia. ; - ' r.v" "Long live the revolution in America!" was chanted defiantly by the motley crowd on the decks of the steel-gray troop ship as she churned her : I way Part the Statuo of Liberty. Now and then they cursed In chorus at the . Unlte(J stat0B and men who had cut ,hort their propaganda here, Not until , .,, .,.mB(i or the narrows between Forts Hamilton and Wads- : worth did the din cease. Over their heads, whipping In tha wind, th Star and Stripes floated from the masthead. I , The-autocrats of all the Russians on the transport.' were Alexander Berk man and .Emma Goldman, his boon companion for 30 years. ..With them were 245 men and two women Ethel Bernstein and Dora Llpkin. Non knew where they would debark and even Captain G. A. Hitchcock., com mander of tho veteran transport, was no better off. ; At daybreak tomorrow. : Colonel Hilton commanding the troops on Toward as guards, wilt hand the skipper his instructions. Only a few high officials of the war and tabor de partments know the ship's destination. : : ' ' The voyage wilt last 18 days unless it 1 prolonged by unfavorable weather. The presumption Is that th Buford will land at Han go, Helslngfors.'or Abo, in Finland, which are connected by rail with Blelo-Osporoff, on th Russian frontier. It was Intimated in official quarters that arrangements have been ,i made with the Finnish ' government through that country. ' DEPORTATION OF RKDS IS y ABVOCATKB IN MEKTIBiti LOUISVILLE. Ky.,' Deo.. (1. An Americanism. campaign of the Louisville American -legion, which yesterday at noon caused a stoppago of industry, for several minutes 'while cltU sens, amid a bedlam of noise from bells and -whistles, pledg ed s new to American ideals, reached a climax here tonight , with a mass meeting of ap-. proximately 20,000 persona Hundreds of school children -representative of . clvlc, social . and religious organisations, at tended the meeting, the child ren leading ' . the - crowd in . "America," 8tar Spangled Banner," , and other selections ' l fitting the; occasion. ,;" Speeches ... ers-. mad Advocatlnc; deporta. . tion ot all persons whoi seek lo . overthrow the American gov- . ernment. , During the day. in Y - every church, ministers mad sermons on Americanism. .. ' Chicago Federation of La bor Plans to Protect Mem . bers From "Exile." CHICAGO. Dec. 21 A resolution authorising the appointment of a com mltte to be compossed of two mem bers of each local union "for the orotectlon of labor workers from de Donation and exlla" wa adopted by the Chicago Federation of Labor to day. Speeches urging the Immediate or ganization of such a "protective' body were made by several federation members. . Several speakers said Em ma Goldman and Alexander Berkman had been a help to organised labor. roMMTTTEE RETURNS WASHINGTON. Dec 21 Anthony Camlnettl, commissioner general of immigration, on his return - tonight from New York where he supervised early today th deportation of 249 radicals. Issued a statement detailing the embarkation of the deported party. In which he aald: One . could , not imagine a more quiet movement of so many as that which occurred this morning when they went aboard the transfer boat nor a more quiet body of people af ter' an were loaded thereon. Te (CONTINUED ON PACE TWO.) i "T to permit the passago of the Russians . -4 The transfer from Ellis Island to the Buford of the agitators who have preached death and destruction, was an event unique in. the annals of this nation. Belsed. in raids In all part of the country, they were mobilised' here for deportation. An elaborate screen of secrecy was thrown about the preparations for . sending them .. away.-. v. . - It was In the darkest hour of night that an army tug draw up at the dock at the immigration ; station to take aboard the undesirables for th seven mile journey down the bay to ' the Buford. Two dosen soldier arm ed with rifles and as many immigra tion inspectors' carrying night sticks,' patrolled th shores of Ellis Island until the tug arrived at 6.15 a. m. Th reds were marched single - file between two ! line - pf guards from the immigration barracks to th boat tandtng;, each carrying his Cr her bag gage; A acore of agents of thn partmeni 4 mtlee"irnii ..,!'' tli Russian waiting to tc,,n theit lonar Journey; ; These tigents and the ioMior guard on the island went on board the tug with the .. deportee and took them to the transport. A1 revenue cutter , and two other -array tugs, formed an escort for the reds and one tug lay alongside while they were being tarnsf erred to the Buford to prevent attempt by those -reluctant to leave to swim the half mile to tha shore of Staten Island. ' ArTared Downcast. ' While all the anarchist had pro fessed Joy at the thought of return ing to Russia,- a few of them wept and most of them seemed owncnat as they stepped on board the tug tor the grim Journey through the dark ness of the' harbor to the troop ship. The air was cold and a biting wind was blowing a they huddled.on deck. "Good bye America," . aoMbed Miss Bernstein as the big tug plowed past the Htatue of Liberty with her lighted torch held' proudly aloft. : The girl was leaving behind,- Samuel" Lipman, her finance, facing -a 10 year term in the Atlanta penitentiary for violating the espionage law. - ' - Berkman was defiant to the last and threatened secret service men as ha stepped from' th soil of the United States. ' ' ' ' '' . "To hell with America!" came in a deep bass voice from the anarchists tug it passed a boat crowded with more department of Justice men. " The chant of "long live ' revolution In the United States,' was started by Peter Bianky. general secretary : ot tbe union of Russian workers as the Buford got under way at 4:15 o'clock. Proof of membership In this organi sation, which was formed here tit 1807 by a Russian who la now chief of police In Petrograd, caused most of those in the party today to be de ported. Its constitution advocates the ' use of violence. - Miss Goldman was ' so unconcerned . that she slept until after midnight, although the rest of. the party remained up all night All were notified immediately after dinner, last night that they would be deported before daylight They did not ex pect it so quickly.; t 4,-' Cominettt in Charge. ' . . Anthony Camlnettl, commissioner general -of the immigration,- took per sonal charge of plans at the island during the night and accompanied the tug down the bay. Representative Johnson and Beigel, members, of tbe house committee on Immigration, both were there as wa Francis P. Garvan, assistant, attorney-general and William F. Flynn. chief of the secret service of the department ot justice. ' i - As soon as they were Informed that they would be out of the country be- -fore dawn, the' male anarchists at the Island formally organised the first "soviet anarchistic commune" of America and elected Berkman grand -, commissary. He bossed the prepara tions of all in the large detention room and no monarch was ever more readily obeyed. All stood up when he entered the room. " The members ot the commune obeyed him so promptly that guards ' transmitted their orders through htm. - In khaki shirt, with khaki trousers tucked in his Russian boots, he was the central figure in a merroy group that awaited the tug. They blayed banjos and guitars and sang the "Internationale.' All their conversation was in Russian. Berkman said he expected to go to -Petrograd end co-operate with Lenine and Trotsky in governing Russia. He said hia uncle. N. Starlck. was the director of all the country's railroads and also head of the Moscow soviet. Takes Food Abeard. "Whv should I not be happy? he remarked, as he tied ap box of oranges, which was put on board the transport with canned goods, eon- -denied milk and chooolate end great quantities of other food supplies that the whole soviet too a wim iu Most of the memoers ot tne com- . mune naa ampie ciomms ox mnr. own, hot tne immigration nmrrra iwm i - CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO M as where persons nrs ao- - i i
Asheville Citizen (Asheville, N.C.)
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Dec. 22, 1919, edition 1
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