THE ASHE VILLE CITIZEN
v THE WEATHER:
Parti dondy Friday and Saturday!
not much change In temperature.
CITIZEN WANT-ADS
BliINO RESULTS
VOL. XXX YJ, NO. 100.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 6, 1920.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
SESSION OF DEPUTIES ENDS
IV 7 H FREE-FOR-ALL FIGHT
ROME. Wednesday.Feb.4 (By I other by the Catholics and the
Aseoalatsd Press) Violent scenes
marked the session of the cham
berpot deputies today and the pro
ceedings ended In a free-for-all-fight.
The trouble started when Stg
nor Murlaldl asserted that the
national production of oil was In
sufficient. Calabria, which pro
duces most of the country's oil,
he said, was putting forth scarcely
enough for local consumption but
"would do Its best."
At this point, he was Inter
rupted by cries "God help us."
From this point the confusion
reaohed the climax, amid the
deafening Insults hurled at each
Socialists. Blgnor Pandelbtano,
socialist, gave the signal for the
actual fighting by rushing among
the Catholics and raining blows
upon deputies all about him. For
sometime the struggle continued.
In the fighting, Deputies Serratl
and Barber! distinguished them
selves. The last named was
dragged away from the fray by
three companions. The conser
vative deputy, Blgnor Maury, who
was surrounded by socialists, let
fly blows with his left and right
fists with the ability of a prize
fighter.
Blgnor Orlando, president of the
chamber, finally suspended the
sitting.
Old Ajax
By Billy Borne
TERRIFIC STORM SWEEPS THE COAST;
GREAT DnlGEjSJONE TO PROPERTY
Summer Resorts Suffer High Tides ause floods
Heavily in the Gale. Along Hudson River. ,
Streets in Norfolk Flooded.
Houses Washed Into
' Sat at Other Places.
New York City Faces Fuel
Famine Snow Drifts
Handicap Traffic.
PROHIBITION TAKEN
UP BY SPEAKERS AT
DEMOCRATIC EVENT
Daniels, Cummings, Ed
wards and Smith Speak
at Dinner.
BANQUET GIVEN FOR
HOMER S. CUMMINGS
Naval Controversy and
"Personal Liberty" Is
sue Discussed. .
Wilson Saw Necessity of
Bottling Up U- Boats,
Daniels Says. '
SECRETARY ATTACKS
RECORD OF CONGRESS
NORFOLK, Va., Feb. 5. Ocean
View and Wllloughby Beach, sum
mer resorts on the Chesapeake bay,
about 10 miles from Norfolk, have
suffered ..damage that may reach
(760.000 from the storm that has
wept the Atlantic coast In the past
two days.
Wllloughby Beach is a continua
tion of the Ocean View resort, and
Is on a narrow point of land running
into Chesapeake bay. A chanel has
been ,cut by the waves, separating) a
large part of Wllloughby Beach from
the mainland.
From one end of the beach to the
other, concrete and pile bulkheads
have been washed away, and cottages
have been undermined by the score.
Part ft the roof of the amusement
pavilion has been torn away by the
wind, and the bathhouse and boat
house have been wrecked by the
wave. The boathouse was washed
several hundred yards down the
beach.' . , .,' ,
For several hour today streets' In
the ' downtown section i of i Norfolk
were flooded. At one point, tempo
rary bridges had to be thrown across
the street for pedestrians, 'Fully 2,
B00 telephones are out of commission
on account of flooded cables main.
The high tide makes It impossible
to pump out the mains in order to
get at the trouble.
It will be impossible for several
days to determine the amount of
the damage done by the storm.
Houses 'that have been undermined
continue to collapse at Ocean View
and Wllloughby Beach, and the wa
ters had not entirely subsided at a
late hour tonight.
VESSELS TO LEAVE.
NEWPORT NEWS, Va., Feb. 6.
Three, ships tonight ordered pilots to
take them out of the capes tomor
row morning and If they succeed in
sailing. It will mark the flrst move
ment of ships out of the local port
in the past three days, all vessels hav
ing been held here by the storm
which has prevailed Bince Monday.
Included in the vessels tied up here
la the White Star liner Athenio with
300 New Zealand soldiers aboard
which was due to leave for Welling
ton, Tuesday night.
DAMAGES AT BEACH.
WILMINGTON, N. C. Feb. 6.
Damages estimated at fSD.000 at
Wrightsvllle Beach near this city, oc
curred during the past two nights
as a result of high tides and heavy
winds. Six cottages at the beach
were practically demolished by the
high winds. Decision was reached
today to build Jetties and a break
water at the beach to protect It In
the future arid to cause an extension
of land there.
EXTENDING NORTHWARD.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 5. The cy
clonic disturbances of Wednesday
night now covers the western part
of the Atlantic from Nantucket to
Hatteras with the lowest pressure
29.74 inches at Atlantic City, the
weather bureau announced tonight.
Its influence Is slowly extending
northward and eastward, and high
winds were reported tonight from the
Maine coast to the Virginia capes
with a maximum velocity of 72 miles
at Block Island.
Stormy weather is predicted for
tomorrow in the middle Atlantic
states, with high northeast to north
winds and gales. The temperature,
however, will not be unusually low.
The weather on Saturday will prob
ably be cloudy without precipitation
or Important changes in temperature
In that section.
The precipitation In the last 24
hours has been In the form of sleet
or snow In New England and the
middle Atlantic states.
Storm warnings are displayed
on
(Continued On Page Two.)
NEW YORK, Feb. o. Huge waves
rolled un bv a fifty-mile gale, were
still sweeping the north Atlantic coust
tonight while 'cities .and townB along
the shore were trying with Indifferent
success to- dig themselves out of the
deepest snow drifts 'of years. Dam
ages done by the sea to resorts and
summer homes along the New Jersey
and Long Island coasts was estimat
ed at hundreds of thousands of dol
lars. Shipping remained at anchor or
moved with, the utmost caution. In
the' land-locked waterways around
New York huge ice floes menaced navi
gation. The steamer Maine or me
New England Steamship company was
driven ashore on the north end of
Long Island and four other sound lin
ers were reported creeping along
through the fields of ice. The Maine
which carries five passengers, and a
crew of 70, was reported in no im
mediate danger and a tug has been
eent to rher, relief.! -
. Cold, anow, ice-and high seaa have
made IV .iniiv ikuyuanwm w
port coal from- the tidewater reser
voir at Perth Araboy to New York
and the cltv faces a fuel famine which
will fore all It transportation lines
to suspend operations unless tne
weather moderates swiftly. '
While mountainous eas were bat
tering the coast; the highest tide .ever
recorded in New York harbor caused
floods along the Hudson and Harlem
river, , Ferry houses on the New
York and New Jersey sides of the
Hudson were flooded and water from
the Erie terminal dripped Into the
Hudson tubes at Jersey City, Home
ward bound commuters fretted and
fumed as they waited for ferry boats
to get them to the trains they knew
would be far behind schedule in reach
ing their destinations.
Two score big snow plows were at
work today on the New York Central
between New York and Buffalo. Snow
has drifted from 15 to IS feet deep
in some of the big cuts. Through
trains from all directions were run
ning hours late. Suburban traffic, es
pecially on Long Islaffd and Htaten
Island, was seriously . Impeded.
Seabright. long a target for the
waves, suffered more than any Of tne
other northern New Jersey coast re
sorts. Damages to Bulkheads.
It was estimated that the high tide
and heavy seas had done $260,000
damage to 'bulkheads, streets and
residences there. A recently com
pleted bulkhead, saved the main resi
dence part of the town. The railroad
tracks between Seabright and High
lands were flooded to a depth of two
feet and traffic was suspended.
At ' Rockaway Beach two modern
summer hotels, thirty bungalows, a
forty suite apartment house, bath
houses and dozens of small structures
were washed Into the sea.
Several bathing pavilions were
swept away at Coney Island and thef
first floor of the big Shetburne hotel
at Brighton Beach was flooded.
Traffic in the snow-filled streets in
New York dwindled to 15 percent of
normal. The street cleaning depart
ment asked an emergency appropria
tion of 1160.000 to clean the streets,
An urgent appeal was made for work
ers and it was said 14,000 would be
hired If they eould be found but that
only 3.000 were editable. Lacking
men to form shovelling gangs, 160
motor plows are beUig used to clear
tne main arteries of travel. The
health department has declared the
accumulation of snow a menace In the
influenza epidemic.
THE RUMANIAN FORCES TO
RETIRE TO THE FRONTIER
LONDON, Feb. 5. The Ru
manian legation here announced
today that the Bucharest govern
ment had ordered the retreat of
the Rumanian troops of occupa
tion in Hungary to the frontier
fixed by the peace conference.
DEMAWD OF ALLIES
IMPOSSIBLE
'SAY
DECIDE ON CLOSING
RALEIGH SCHOOLS
Hundreds of Cases of Tlu'
Reported in City.
Several Hundred New
3 Cases In Altanta-Few '
Deaths Reported. ,
TEUTON OFFIM
LS
ODESSA IS OCCUPIED BY
THE UKRAINIAN FORCES.
BASLE. Feb. 5. Ukrainian
regular troops and Ukrainian in
surgents of Kherxon province,
have attacked Odessa, overcome
the resistance and occupied the
city, according to advices received
here.
About 900 Names in "Ex
tradition List" Received
in Berlin.
CABINET UNITED ON
POLICY OP COUNTRY
Attitude of Von Lersner Is
Dftaprovea by
Government.
'he
OUTLINE PLANS FOR
DEBATEONTREATY
Party Conference Called By
Senator Hitchcock.
Numerous Consultations on
the G. 0. P. Side of
the Senate.
RALEIGH, Feb. 6. With 120 new
cases of influenza reported today and
the estimate that there arc now or
have been within the past week 2,
600 or 8,000 cases here, the city com
missioners today determined to close
the "schools, amusement houses, and
to ban all public gatherings and to
request the churches to suspend ser
vices. The order may not go into
effect until Monday.
508 NEW CASES.
ATLANTA. Ga., Feb. 5. Five hun
dred and eight new cases of Influenza
were reported In Atlanta today, the
largest single days return either this
year or last.
This makes a total of 950 Influenza
cases reported within a week.
Few deaths have been reported
TWO MORE DEATHS.
ROANOKE, Va., Feb. 6. Two
more deaths reported to the health
department here today, brought the
number of dead from the influenza
epidemic In Roanoke to 16. The to
tal number of patients tonight are
2,042, an additional 213 having been
reported today. Sixty-five cases' of
pneumonia are on record. Deaths
from influenza and pneumonia since
January 22 are 25.
REPORTS BY WIRELESS.
NORFOLK, Va., Feb. 6. Informa
tion given out shortlv after mldnls-ht
at the local naval communication of
fice stated that the coastguard cutter
Manning had reported by wireless and
(Continued On Page Two.)
ASSERTS SOCIALIST PARTY
IS DOMINATED BY ALIENS
. . ALBANY, N. Y., Feb. I. Peter W.
Collins, of Boston, a Knights of Co
lumbus worker, was recalled to the
stand at today's session of the trial
of the five suspended socialist assent
btvman before the assembly Judiciary
committee, to support a claim by the
prosecution that the socialist party
was dominated by aliens. This claim
was the basis of charge that social
ist public officials were controlled by
dues-paying aliens through regula
tions Iliad with their party organisa
tion after they had been nominated.
Earlier in the trial. Mayor George R.
Luna of Schenectady, had testified
that prior to being expelled from the
socialist party, he. once had signed
such a resignation?
. When adjournment was taken until
J
next Tuesday, the prosecution of the
end of the third week had virtually
closed its case. Counsel announced
that only some odds and ends, "In
cluding disposition of a witness In
Milwaukee, remained to be Introduc
ed. It is expected the defense will
open Tuesday i afternoon or Wednes
day, at the latest and Its attorneys
have announced thsl they expect to
finish in a week.
Mr. ColUna was the day's only wit
ness. In cross-examination the de
fense sought to show Collins was em
ployed by a "secret society" flchtlnsr
sociallsm; that he was prejudiced In
xaror or trade unionism aa opposed to
socialism and that he lacked know
ledge of, socialism and the socialist
party.
DENY REPORT.
COLUMBIA. S. C. Feb. B. lit a
statement tonight to a Columbia news
paper, .T. R, Miller, chairman of the
board of health of Rock 1I4U, entered
an official denial to a' statement that
there was 1400 cases of influenza
there, made in dispatches from Ashe-
vllle, Wednesday night.
The board ot health ofnrlal said'
there are not more than 150 cases
of influenza in Rock Hill now and
the total number of cases since the
epidemic began has not exceeded 600.
He declared that while a request for
nursing assistance was made to Ashe
ville, the statement was not made that
there were 1400 cases of Influenza in
Rock Hill.
REPORT 244 CASES.
DANVILLE. Va., Feb. 6. Two
hundred and forty-four cases of in
fluenza have been reported so far in
this city to the health department,
with many others unreported. An
emergency hospital at the memorial
mansion was opened today and has
admitted ten patients. Three deaths
have been reported up to date.
BERLIN. Wednesday. Tcb. 4.
Surrender of flic men demand
ed by tli allies 1m Impossible, the
Associated Iress was Informed by
a member of -the government at
the conclusion of tonight's cabi
net session.
Tito cabinet meeting, which -lasted
several hours, waa attend
ed by Mathiae Erzherger, the
vice-premier and minister of
finance whose appearance was his
' first at a meeting of the ministry
since he was shot in thn shoulder
In the recent attempt of a former
cadet lo assassinate hint.
Harmony In Cabinet.
Rumors that a crisis was Impending
In the government aro declared by the
Lokal Anzciger to be groundless. The
cabinet members are In ' complete
agreement oh German's policy, the
newspaper avers.
It Is learned that in addition to the
names previously given, the extradi
tion list includes the names of Fred
erick von Ingenohl, DJemal Pasha,
former Turkish minister of war,
Rupert von Glpper and Admiral von
Schroeder, former commander of the
naval corps. These men were de
manded unanimously.
The IV received In Berlin contains
approximately 000 names. Fully 80
por .cent, of the men are unknown
even -to the general public of , Ger
many. '
Faulty transmission resulted In
gross misspellings and the omission
of initials and other marks of identl
flcation to indicate the respective per
sons meant, while names like Mueller
and Schmidt recur a score of time.
France and Belgium each demand
the' surrender of 334 men; England,
97;- Rumania, 41; Serbia four and
Italy 2a.
There is one worn. an on the list,
Frau Elsa Scheiner, who is wanted
for alleged mistreatment of . French
women at a German concentration
camp.
t' The annearance of the nama nf
Count von Bernstorff. former German
ambassador to the United States, is
accounted for here by his connection
with Bolo Pasha, executed in France
In 1918, as a traitor.
TO OPEN HOSPITAL.
NEWPORT NEWS, Va., Feb. 5.
The local Red Cross chapter this
afternoon decided to open an emer
gency hospital in this city Saturday
morning to take care of influenza pa
tients. Fifty-two new cases of In'
fluenaa were reported here today in
official reports to the department of
health with 10 new cases of pneu
monia and six deaths.
(Special to The Citizen.)
WINSTON-SALEM. Feb. . The
city health board today at noon or
dered all theaters In the city to close
after tonight's performance. The same
order also applies to all lodge and
club meetings. The schools were or
dered closed with today's session. The
dosing order is for an indefinite per
iod, as the number of influenza cases
being reported Increases each day.
The board also requested that ' all
churches either suspend or curtail
their services until the epedlmio sub
sides. Dr. R. I. Carlton, city health
officer, reports 231 new cases up to
noon today, with Are cases of pneu
monia. The biggest problem In the
oity at this Urns la the lack of nurse
BAUER'S STATEMENT.
LONDON." Feb. 6. The German
chancellv, Gustav Bauer, Is a state
ment to the press, said, according to
a Berlin wireless message here:-
"Our standpoint w.as explained in
the note of January 25, and we again
emphasize It. But we shall strictly
avoid any provocation.
For this reason the government re-
grets that Baron von Lersner refused
to forward the entente note. 'In any
Buch action the interests of the whole
nation must be decisive, and not the
honor of a single individual."
WASHINGTON, Feb. 6. Plans of
the party leaders for resumption of
the peace treaty deba's began to take
form today, although It was said
there probably would be no definite
decision as to exact procedure on
either side until the treaty actually , is
called up for consideration Monday. .
Senator Hitchcock, the acting demo
cratic leader', returning to Washing
ton after a week's absenoa, called a
party conference for Saturday to con
sider some of the points likely to be
raised when the treaty comes back to
1 the senate floor. On the republican
side there were numerous consulta
lions among Oe leaders, but it "was
said no final plan was adopted.
The- White House took notice dur
ing the day of the recently published
letter of Viscount Grey, former Brit
ish ambassador to the United States,
in regard to reservations, officials
close to the President Indicating un
officially that they felt the ordinary
diplomatic courtesies would have sug
gested that this government be con
sulted before such a document was
made public. . While taking the posi
tion that they did hot care to specifi
cally deny them. White House off!
clals said there was no foundation for
reports -that the President knew of
the Grey letter prior to its publica
tion. - ' -
Among senators the Grey letter con
tinued a subject of widespread dis
cussion, apparently forecasting that It
would play a prominent part In next
week's debate.
Although there has been no formal
agreement between republican and
democratic leaders regarding the me
chanical process of getting the treaty
baok before the senate. It is expected
on both sides that when it Is called
up it will be referred to the foreign
relations committee, which imme
diately will report it without any at
tempt to frame reservations. This
step, it was explanlefl, wTTl be merely
a technical one in order to get the
treaty out from under the cloture
attached to it Just before it failed of
ratification in November.
jC , -
WILL NOT ADJOURN
BECAUSE OF "FLU"
The Oerman note of January 25
begged the allies to renounce execu
tion of article 221 pf the peace treaty,
requesting the surrender Df persons
accused of acts la violation - of the
laws and customs of war.
The note affirmed that the execu
tion of article fif. would Infallibly
cause political and economic troubles,
which would have a serious effect on
the production of the nation.
The German government proposed
that the trial of such persons be held
in Oermany with the participation of
allied representatives.
TO LEAVE FOR PARIS.,
PARIS. Feb. I. Dr. Wllhelm
Mayer, German charge d'affaires at
Paris, will leave Berlin for Paris this
evening. .. He has received formal in-
y Continues On Page Two.)
COLUMBIA. S. C Feb. J In re
sponse to a request from the house
ot : representatives of the South Car
olina general assembly as to the ne
cessity for a recess of the general as
sembly on account of the situation
Incident to the presence of the Influ
enza, Dr. C. V. Akin, United Btatea
public services, appeared this after
noon, before the legislators and gave
It as his opinion that there is no ne
cessity for adjournment
NEW YORK, Feb. I. Prohibition
and the Elms. Daniels controversy
were Injected tonight into the testi
monial dinner given here to Homer g.
Cummings, chairman of the demo
cratic national committee, at which
Secretary Daniois was the principal
speaker. . One thousand Invitations
had been Issued to the banquet,
which was attended by prominent
democrats from all parts of the coun
try. The prohibition Issue Was brought
Into the proceedings 4jV Governor Kd-
wards, of New Jersey, and Smith, of
New York, and was greeted with ob
viously mingiefl rwertnas by the diners.
Governor Edwards was not on the of
ficial list of speakers and was called
upon unexpectedly after Secretary
Daniels had concluded his address.
Earlier In the evening, the New Jer
sey executive had been given a atrlk
Ing ovation when ho entered the din
ing hall and there was an even
greater demonstration when he arose
to speak.
Governor Edwards declared that a
great Issue had emerged from the
past "the issue of state rights and
personal liberty." He asserted that
this issue must be decided by the peo
ple next rtovemoer.
Theory Destroyed
"If the federal government," he
continued, "may subvert the doctrines
of state rights and without a. commis
sion or mandate from ths people, en
ter 'upon our firesides and into our
homes with the bureaucratic system
of officeholders and over-lordshlp,
the theory of our constitutional gov
ernment and all rights Incident . to
home rule and local state government
are destroyed. Under such a system
tne lnaeetruouoie union of destructi
ble states becomes , a, myth and we
have the .necessary alternative -of a
great,-, super-power .at Washington,.
Imposing its will upon tn the dlr
notion of our habits. ' our manners'
our tastes' and oi local customs, un
tilmothlng Is left of the Independent
staie or our ratiwrs but the name.
" "To me this situation is a polltlnat
sacrilege and I purpose to carry , the
ngnt to an f-ranciseo regardless of
wnat any-man or set or man may nar
sonally think, so as to bring about a
popular restatement of' tne doctrine
of state rights and' popular home rule
upon wmcn our fathers founded this
government.'
Governor Smith's contribution tn
the prohibition issue was contained In
a telegram expressing his regret that
Illness prevented his being present
In his telegram the New York exsou-
5-e said: -,
- Most Effective
"Do not . forget the time-honored
mocratlo doctrine that the govem
nt Is most effective which governs
the least This precept of democratic
faith In - the recent past has been
grievously and wilfully Binned against
wnen, in tne name of democracy,
there was imposed 'upon 100.000,000
free people, without asking their di
rect consent a restriction to their
personal liberty which Prussia in her
palmiest days never-dreamed of.'
Thn name of Admlrsl Sims was In
troduced by John M. Rlehle, the
toastmaster. at the conclusion of
Secretary Daniel's address. The sec
retary dwelt unon the Brent nr.
vice performed by the North Sea mine
barrage in putting an end to the Ger
man submarine menace and, Inci
dentally, credited President Wilson
with being the. first high American
official to conceive the Idea, - Mr.
Rlehle. before calling upon Governor
Edwards as the next speaker, said:
"Secretary Daniels spoke of the
rreat barrage laid across the North
Sea. I have Just received a memo
randum which shows that the only
American officer who onnosed th
laying of that barrage was Admiral
Sim's.
The mentioning of the admiral's
name was the stsnal for considerable
hissing and booltur from various parts
of the dining ball.
Among the prominent democrats
who were seated at the speaker's
taoie werei
Charles B. Alexander, vloe-nrenl-
dent of the national democratio club:
Assistant secretary of the Navy
r ranxun u. rtooseveit: Mrs. Eliza.
beth Rase, chairman of the women's
bureau of the national democratic
committee; William W. Farley, chair
man of the democratio state commit
tee: Mayor John F. Hylan, and Mon
slgnor Mtohael J. Lavelle.
Cummings Assails O.O. P.
Program For Dealing
With Treaty. . I
INTRA STATE BATES
PROPOSAL OPPOSED
COLUMBIA. 8. C, Feb. S. The
South Carolina railroad commission
this afternoon addressed letters to
members of the South Carolina dele
gallon In congress protesting against
"an effort on the part of certain
railroad interests" to put Into hands
of the interstate commerce sommis
slon. the power of adjusting Intra
state rates when such rates are con
trary to interstate rates.
NEW YORK. Feb. 8. , President
Wilson was given credit her tonight
by Secretary Daniels, speaking at the .
democratic club dinner ;' to National .
Chairman Homer S. Cummings, for
having seen the necessity' of shutting
German submarines off the seas as
the only effective method of combat
ting them before naval staffs "on
either side of the water" moved to
that end. , ,-. .' . C -
"You must shut up the hornets in
their nest," the President was quoted
by Mr. Daniels as having said In
quarterdock speech to "vffjeera of the , y.
battleship Pennsylvania, early In the .
war, "for you can never end the sub- :
marina peril If you let them out and
then have to devote yourselves to '
chasing them all over the ocean." '
"The barrage Anally built across the -North
Sea," Mr Daniels said, "was
the American navy's answer to the
President's counsel. It was proposed
by Admiral Earle (chief of ordnance) ,
In April, 1917. approved by Admiral
Benson and 'Admiral Mayo, by the
general board, by the secretary of the
navy and by the President. Jt was :i
the greatest naw constructive naval . s
measure of effectiveness In the -whole
war. It was a factor both In destroy-
and in its deadly destruction of sub
majrlnes." -
Suggested Convoys . . . .
President Wilson had also pointed ;
out before naval staffs - had reached.
that conclusion, Mr. ' Daniels said.
'that the. only way to . most surely
eafeguard merchant ships was to send
them In convoys protected by arma
hlpe.' ,su; '-i W'v.v- ' -4'-v. ' '
The secretary,, attaeked the record -of
cqngress since 1911. whsn "dishon
est appeal to hyphenated politics en-- . ,
abled the republicans to elect a ma- ,
Jorlty of this congress'! and declared '
the people had "already, found they
got yol4t brick." Thai record, he
characterUed'as certain to defeat the
reaublloan ' party next November "as
Jt is certain that, ye democrats will
nave tne wisaom to go lorwara arm
nominate a great leader who is him
self a platform of constructive legis
lation." - .v ', ,-: ;-.. v w. !
Mr. Daniels' said he believed that a
league of nations such as that pro
posed In the treaty would enable the .
world to maintain peace without com- -petltive
naval building, but that with- .
out such a league, American duty was
"as plain as a pikestaff." He quoted
President Wilson's statement in liiv
that the navy should be ."lncompara- ,
bly the most adequate navy in the
world" and 'added that none of the
present American building program
would be delayed or abandoned,
One or the Other ; - -'We
are to have a league, of na
tions with America making as large
a contribution as any other country
to the mobile police force afloat,? ha
said, "or we are to. have a navy 'in-
comparably the most adequate navy -in
the world. Which Is It to be? It .
must be one or the other."
Reviewing the history of the mer-
chant -.marine through "forty years
of republican neglect and indiffer
ence," the naval secretary declared it -
was not until President Wilson's first -inauguration,
when a shipping bill
was Introduced In, 1914 by Represen
tative. Alexander, now secretary of -commerce,
that a ' "constructive
measure to give America a merchant '
marine with administrative backing"
had been presented. ,'.'. v - .
"This new merchant marine Is In
Jeopardy again" he said. "Unless the
people register their high resolve
never again to let America be depend-'
ent upon foreign bottoms, this repub
lican congress will start the merchant
marine down the toboggan slide out
of which Woodrow Wilson pulled It
against republican opposition and
hostility." - ,
HAVE YOU BEEN ENUMERATED?
If not or if you havi any doubt, fill out the coupon be
low and mail to Philip C. Cocke, Assistant Supervisor of
the Census, 3 Library Building, Afiheville, N. C.
"On January 1st, 1920, 1 was living at the address given
below but to the best of my knowledge and belief I have
not been enumerated there or anywhere else.
' . Name
. . Street and Number C
' :'.. ' . City ......i........
(In mailing mark the envelope ."official business", pos
tage not required). .
DISCT8SES TREATY.
NEW YORK, Feb. 6. Democrat!
leadership In the senate hae stood flir
unqualified ratification of the treaty
of peace. Homer 8. Cummings, chair-
man of the democratic national com
mittee, declared In an address tonight
at the testimonial dinner given him
by the national democratic club. Whn
that "became Impossible," be added.
it nas stood for such reservations as
would preserve tne spirit of the
document and make its resubmission
unnecessary."
If republican leadership" he con.
tlnued "blind to overwhelming nor.
essity for an honorable and speedy
peace, drives this issue ultimately Into
the arena of politics, the democratio
party will unfalteringly take un the
guage of battle. Upon that issue we
shall have the support of the moral .
and spiritual forces of the nation. We
shall have support of the churches of
the land. We shall have the support
of the; business interests which ere
now suffering from the delay in the
rmorauon or tne peace or tne world.
We shall have the support of the
laboring men of America who do net
want to be driven again into war, and
we shall hare the support of the
women of the United States,
Alluding to the committee' of lit,
appointed by Chairman Hays, of the
republican national committee. Chair,
man Cummings said If the committee
ever meets, "it wUl be necessary to
call out the militia to preserve order." '
He characterised the sixty-sixth
congress as "the most melancholy
failure In legislative history. -
"As for holding the Wilson admin.
istratioa to an account for Its steward
ship," Chairman Cummings said, ''
"ninety-two investigations set en foot
at enormous cost have produced noth
ing that was worth the expenditure of
a dollar, except to demonstrate that -this
war has been fought out to . a
successful conclusion, without can- -
dal, or fraud, or graft." , y