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rXXXVlI, NO. 161
ASHEVILLE, N. C, THURSDAY MORNING, APRIL 14, 1W21.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
MMONS
wm si
I 1 u ' - - inuinr mi
ma mm. UN
lOMBIAH TflEATlfi
Ltor Kellogg Opposesj
rtiflcation of the i
$25,000,000 Pact.
rflfl COMPLIMENT
IS PAID SIMMONS
Us Adoption of Treaty
Would ureai x ium
With Roosevelt.
By H. c- Bryant
V3H1N('1,J 4
' hi0 gpoech In the senate today
h. Panama-Colombian Bituation
Later KH"PS i' '
ml high rompiimeni, vy iuu.
TIME TO CLEAN HOUSE
By BILLY BORic
, libera
lly from a speech he made
- the Panama ii.-j .
iwlns trie U1M u:1""" I
jnbUn treaty .Mr. iyciios saia; 11
"m jovernmcnt van guilty of the J
ii charged .L ,ne inoium.v irurij 1
,?0J end 19M wo should have!
..de reparation men. ji mo uraiy i
rtich Is new submitted to tho sen-.
a good treaty as tnis date u
a good one eigiu years ago.
rten negotiated by tho democratic
rfmililstration. l reauzo as mucn as
uy one that our foreign relations
hould not be made the subject of
artisan strife but they were so made
. H03 and 1901 and were so made
irthe negotiations of this treaty im
oediately after the inauguration of
president Wilson in 1!13.
irtnnot claim thaf all democratic
wators took this position. A not-
,M exception was tue aisunguisneu
nator from North. Ca-rotiria. Mr.
ilmmonf, now nn nonorea memoer
this body.
While he did riot in all respects
,irte with the administration in
pwer in 1303 his speech on the oc-1
iwcn or me aeoaie in 1110 mam
pported the attitude Of . President
Soosevelt, ana snowea a proao jninn-
itateshlp for which ne Is noted.
wish to recall to the senate the
netiaee of the senator from North
rollna. His speecn was so at va-
nncc with the position taken by
me of his colleagues that 1 ask the.
indulgence- of the senate while I read
wtala quotations."
fOCLD XOT BE KfclCPlXG
FAITH WITH I!OOSEEI-T
WASHINGTON, April 13. (By
Be Associu ted Press. ) Ratification
the $25,000,000 Colombian treaty
roald not be keeping faith with
Theodore Roosevelt, Senator Hello?,
foubllcan, Minnesota, declared to
day in openlhg debate for those op
lii)g the pact in tho senate.
Acceptance or u even as amended,
Senator Kellogg asserted, would be
pusillanimous act and "a shadow
the brightest page of the history
merieW"t,rompHhment. 'J
The Minnesota senator reviewed in
Ifctail the part played by the United
Slates under President Roosevelt in
fit events that attended the revolt
'ana ma from Colombia and quoted
fi message he reoelved' in 1917 from
I Br. Roosevelt saying that ratification
ii this infamous treaty would set
i dangerous precedent.
"It makes precedent," Mr. Roose-
ilt was quoted as saying, "for,, some
weesror of Wilson to pay at least
large a sium a piece to Costa Rica,
Xicaragua, Hayti nd Saijto Domingo
for what has been done to htem re
cently and also to Chile for our inso
lent and improper treatment of her
in connection with the Alsop claim."
senator KcKllokk also placed in
'he record a letter written by Mr.
tlnosevelt in 1917 in which the for
mer President declared the "crux of
the matter is as to whether we ought
r ought not to have recognized
Panama."
'If. we did badly." Mr. Roosevelt
rote in reference to Panama's rec-
t'fnltlon "we are in honor bound
nr to restore - both Panama and
'f canal zone to the bandits from
"hom they were then severed. Mere
Payment of blackmail is not enough.
Of course no smallest nartiria of ev-
nce to show that we engineered
the revolution can be producod be
muse our every action was open end
has been pt ,.- v, My...,, rtt timu
n minute detail. No revolution was
jwr more justified than that of
'"Mama against' Colombin and had
' not acted precisely ns I did there
ouId now- he no can.il."
Senator Kellogg called attention to
'ho objections raised to tho treaty
or senate republicans when it was
"! for consideraUon in 1J17 and de
11. , that tlle Passage then found ob
lectionahlc had been Ulminatod. '
INDUSTRIAL PEACE IN ENGLAND
HANGS UPON SLENDER THREAD AS
"TRIPLE ALLIANCE" VOTES STRIKE
HOUSE DEMOCRATS TO STAND
AGAINST EMERGENCY TARIFF
AND THE ANTI-DUMPING BILL
PLAN
FOR
RENEWED
Item War on political bossism wai the feature of the second annual convention of the national
league of women voters.
CONGRESS
PROGRAM OUTL
TiPKI FQI Wheeler Would Ban
GENERAL
PARDON
NED
I
Passage of Tariff Bill Ex
pected Friday.
Knox Introduces Bill to End
War Borah Wants Dis
armament Bill.
j Seeks to Impose Five Year Em
: bargo on Importation
I or Manufacture
NOT PROGAB
LE WOW
Declare Proposed Tariff
j Measure "Subtle and
Dangerous Joker."
CAUCUS ACTION IS
; TAKEN BY MINORITY
! Aver the Young Bill Would
j Increase Living Cost i
1 Two Billion Yearly.
j WASHINGTON. April 11. - 1 Imi.-e I
I democrats bound themselves through
'mucus nctirni today to stand nalnsl
the emergency tariff and ant i-ilump-
ling MM, and Representative Kltchln,
minority leader, made puM!'- simul
i tuncouly a statement of vji-ws i'f
'minority iniinbers of the ,-jvi and
I means committee bitterly assailing
the republican temporary tariff pro
gram. Sharp differences arose in the can
ens on the question of Instructing the
democratic members to vote unre
servedly against the emergency mens-.
ure, hut It finally wa curried by a
! vote of 77 to 29. After the mucus.;
.Mr. Kitchln predicted that "less than;
a few democratic votes will be cast
for the Young bill." !
In Ihe minority report the repub-.
lleans are accused of tossing Into tin
lap of "three great trusts," the pack-i
ers. the sugur trust and the woolen
trust. 775,OOO.o0 a year ago," and'
NEGOTIATIONS
r j o w
FIVE KILLED, FIFTY
HURT BY TORNADO;
FIRE BREAKS OUT
McKINNEY, Texan. April IV Flva
penona were killed and from 25 to 60
othera Injured, tome probably fataf,
when a tornado iwept down from the
weat on Melii, near here, todiy.
Fire followed In the debris of Ihe
buildings rated bv the twister and
virtually tha entn'e buslneis aection,
except tha bank, and In the east kida,
were destroyed.
A school building In which 24S .-ktl.
dren were at claites. also caved In,
but aeelng the tornado approaclig.
the principal and teachers had mar.
shalled their charges Into the bae
ment and no child was hurt.
Tha tornado originated near Frank.
Iln, six miles of Melissa, swept east
ward, destroying farm buildings along
tha way at Boland and Chambersv1.
then missed the west side of Melhisa
only to sweep down from the east.
The three-year.old daughter o yt.
and Mrs. Wheeler Loftlce was killed
In her mother's arms by a flying piece
- scantling. Tha mother was not
Injured.
Tonight 25 Injured persons wera In
hospitals here.
APPEARS HOPELESS
Organized Labor Steadily
Consolidating on the
Side of Miners.
VIRGINIA
Y GET
FEDERAL POSIT ON
WASHINGTON, April 13 Con
gress squared away today on the ad
ministration program outlined in
President Harding's address yester
day. In harmony with the President's
recommendations the house today ar
ranged to expedite the emergency
tariff bill, jiassage of which is ex
pected Friday, while in the senate the
resolution to end the state of war
with Germany and Austria was in
troduced by Senator Knox, republi
can, Pennsylvania. The latter is to
be tjrought up for debate next week.
Many bills in both senate and
house, designed to meet legislative
proposals of Mr. Harding also were
introduced. In the senate. Senator
Borah, ' republican, Idaho, reintro
duced his naval disarmament resolu
tion, proposing to that end a three
power conference of the United
Stater, Great Britain and France.'
In preparation for the emergency
tariff debate, the house today received
the formal report on the bill, and
after an eleven minute session ad
journed until tomorrow, which was
set aside for general tariff discussion.
Debate Friday is to be limited under
the five minute rule and a final vote
on passage ia hoped for before ad
journment. Discussion of the $25,000,000
Colombian treaty was resumed today
in the senate with Senator Kellogg,
republican, Minnesota, - speaking in
opposition to ratification. The sen
ate also took up its committee organi
zation, precipitating the first partisan
clash between republicans and demo
crats. Opposition of the latter, who
charged that excessive committee
representation was ''being grabbed"
by "an autocratic republican major
ity" forced over final action.
Committees of both senate and
house plan to begin work immediate
ly on the long program of domestic
legislation. The army and navy ap
WASHINGTON. April 13. Prohibition
of beer as a medicine and steps to in
duce the nation's supply of splrltous li
quors to "250.000 gallons or some reason
able amount," were urged by Wayne H.
Wheeler, legislative superintendent of the
Anti-Saloon league, today In outlining
the league's program to a legislative con
ference of representatives of a score of
national temperance organizations. The
beer prohibition was necessary, he said,
because of Air. Palmer's beer opinion."
To reduce the supply of liquor .Mr.
Wheeler proposed a five-year embargo
on Importation or manufacture. He also
urged authority to concentrate the exist
ing stock In fewer warehouses and m
dorsed alcohol as a base for making
medical preparations, the statement say
ings "this would cut out wine and whis
key which increases the potability of
medicines." Alcohol to be used in medi
cine, however, it added, should be made
unfit for beverage use when it left the
factory.
The program outlined included exten
sion of jurisdiction to enforce tho pro
hibition amendment In tha Philippines.
IMEf ITERS TO
IRK TOiND WAR
Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt
Makes Stirring Appeal.
Many Matters Handled at
Meeting Regarding
Legislation.
CLEVELAND, O., April 13. Mrs.
Carrie Chapman Catt, scheduled to
speak at the mass meeting of the
national league of women voters con
vention tonight threw her 'set' speech
away and begged the women voters
to end all wars.
For 15 minutes Mrs. Catts held her
audience spellbound by the Intensity
of her appeal to end all wars.
"The people in this room tonight
could put an end to war," she said.
"There isn't an audience . in the world
that won't applaud him who talks of
world peace. Everybody wants it and
everybody does nothing.
"I am for a league of nations; a
republican league or any kd," she
continued. "The republicans are in.
I believe it the duty of every one who
wants the world to disarm to compel
action at Washington.
A thousand women closely followed
propriation bills which failed in the every word of the white haired wom-
Papli r.aaa nf Pcmnn J ft seeking to disbar any future trade
wuww ajajjiuuagc Ull with tl
Own Merits.
he central powers and smaller
I states in Europe through u stiniie
'anil dangerous joker" in directing the
T-i-.. tt , I secretary of Ihe treasury to tlx the
UeiegatlOnS Urging Release! value foreign money a a basis for
of Debs Are Advised
to Await Results.
WASHINGTON, April 13. Any ac
tion toward general amnesty for pris
oners convicted under war-time es
pionage laws is not contemplated
until after a state of peace has been
declared and the government will
continue its policy of considering each
caso on its individual merits Presi
dent Harding and Attorney-General
Daughtery today told delegations urg
ing the release of Eugene V. Debs i
and other held under such convic
tions. Delegations also called on
Vice-President Ooolldge and Speaker
Gillette at tho capitol where they
were told their pleas would bo given
consideraUon and thatch administra
tion would deal justly with the mat
ter. '
' The delegation, numbering about
200, represented organized labor and
political and civic organizations and
their presence here was part of the
general amnesty program carried out
today in the leading industrial cen
ters throughout the east and middle
west. Those calling on Mr. Harding
included Morris Hlllquit. of the so
cialist party, Norman Thomas, editor
of "Tomorrow," New Tork city; Jack
son Ralston, attorney for tho Ameri
can Federation of Labor and Albert
DeSUver. of the American Civil Lib
erties union.
Those in the committee calling on
Mr. Daugherty included Francis F.
Kane, Swinburne Hale. Otto Chrlston
sen, counsel for tho convicted I. W.
W. leaders;,- Samuel B. Castlcton,
counsel for Eugene V. Debs and other
lawyers representing teh political am
nesty committee.
After the conference with the Presi
dent. Mr. Hlllquit declared the com
mittee had been given a very cor
Three North Carolinians
After Judgeship.
Two Blairs in Race for In
ternal Revenue Com-missionership.
levying duties on imports.
The present bill Is characterized by
tho report as even worse than its
predecessor the Fordney measure and
it asserts that it any advantage will
Inure anywhere from the new pro
posal it will be to the "trusts, specu
lators and profiteers." It also calls
attention to provisions of tho republl-
An notinnnl ntuffm-m and innitlrrn
. ,.,, v,nni.i rnniihllp-in r-m the position at best, and none whatever
whether any honest republican. i wtI,' ,v,,,,id f()r0P.,.' u ,ook, now fls
sincerely vote for this bill In the be- Virginia might get the honor. A very
net mat u win reuueo iuu tun ui av-
(Special to The Citizen)
WASHINGTON. April IX Three North
Carolinians. Judge William 1'. Itynum,
of lireensboro and .1. .1. Hritt. of Ashe
vIIIh, republicans, and Judge II. J. Con
nor, of Wilson, democrat, are being
urged for Federal Circuit court Judge to
succeed the late Jeter C. Prltehard. The
slate has hut a slim chance of holding
lug.
More KaMly Dewlvo.
determined light will be nut up for It by
Virginia, and Maryland republicans. Tho
only sliow that North Carolina has Is In
; a united front before the department cf
"Wo note that the bill has been; justice and tho white house
chanced since the last session of con
greBs," the report adds, "for the Ford
nev emergency tariff bill to the Young
emergency tariff bill. Whether the
ways and means committee thought
tne name oi us cnaunmu, mi.
ney, attached to the hill would dis
credit it or believed that by attach
ing the name of Young from the agri
cultural state of North Dakota, It
would more easily fool the farmers,
we cannot undertake to say; But
there must be some political signifi
cance in It."
Figures are presented purporting to
show that the actual increase In living
costs resulting from enactment of such
a law would be about $2,000,000,000 a
year. The statement says that the bill
would hand a "gratuity'' of 125.0n0.dO0
annually to the "sugar trust. $550,000,000
annually to the "meat and beer trust,
tho packers," and more than $100,000,000
a year to the Income of the "woolen
nianiiMlnff- the nrovislona of the bill
j for fixing the value of foreign money,
the report says:
''The German mark Is quoted as being
worth $1-62. If thia provision of the bill
becomes a law the secretary of the treas
ury would be compelled to calculate the
German mark as worth eight cents, for
tho bill states that the depreciation in
no case can be estimated at more than
2-3 per cent. Duties on gooas irom
dial reception and felt encouraged. , Germany thereby would be Increased 480
per cent; irom iiaiy, suu per "V"'
last congress are to have preferred
Rtatus. Fiscal and agricultural legis
lation -also are to be given prominent
places on the schedule with tho .tem
porary immigration restriction bill
one of ' the early measures to bs
pressed.
COMPLETE READJUSTMENT O F
FREIGHT RATES THROUGHOUT
THE SOUTHEAST IS ORDERED
ta i APriI 13. Freight
ik?,ln hish?r classes of jnerchan-
nL hrougnout southeast were
ompiney readJuSted and KeneraUy
Int - . . ,y an order issued by the
ay to
. rstate Commerce mm mission in.
So into effect June 30. The
u scnedules proposed by the
'roads which would have increased
thi , c,oneiierably more than - does
elaborate scheme prescribed to-
Thc proposed schedules set aqide
, in two parts, one part having
um s',spcnde(l by the commission
liv ,-,ajr 14 'r"l the other until
J,' V5' nerd'nK investigation. The
its? n fOUnd thSLt ln 8,1 ,n'
wnceg tho prc.p0fMsd Bcheduiea to lm.
i ""ant points were higher than pres
Th. ""I18 and our other objections.
n which It set up Instead gen
,,, , v Educed, the proposed schedules
" went into detail in revising pres-
rates, generally upward,
erii i n commodities, including
nriJ lumbe'". cotton, iron and other
th7 were not affected . except
tin V commission ordered that in
wi .? are eomniodlty rates to ex-un-.i
8 prescribed under the claa
iitf n ot h'Kher grade merchan-
bumc eDert bore are as yet un
5,'e to determine what percentage
ncrease will result from the new
K. on- account of the wide range
im plan' In onie cases there
a reduction from present rates.
reviewing the schedules pro
..ii ni v the carrlsrs tho commission
ir. .. itB orders to roads to cease
'cii.es that resulted In prejudice)
to certain localities had been com
plied with wide increases from the
lower rates to the maximum The
commission had denied consideration
of water competition in previous
rases and found that as a result the
roads had made their schedules with
the ides, that the commission's policy
was to exclude all consideration of
such competition.
In its analysis of the schedules pro
posed by the roads the commission said:
"The schedules for the most part ars
said to be filed in compliance with our
order in the Murfreesboro board of trade
against the L. and N. railroad com
pany. We therefore found upon com
plaint made upon behalf of Murfrees
boro. Columbia, Dickson. Gallatin, Le
banon and Watertown, Tenn., that the
rates thereto through Nashville from
various points of origin were unduly
prejudicial to the six complaints and
unduly preferential to Nashville to the
extent that the through rates to those
points exceeded the rates contempora
neously maintained to Nashville plus T.i
per cent of the contemporaneoua local
rates beyond.. ,
"In almost all instances the suspended
rates to .important points are higher
than ths present rates. To many In
termediate and non-competitive points
they are lower than the present rates.
The railroads say that the proposed In
creases would bring rates that are now
sub-normal and depressed up to a basis
which is normal and not higher than is
reasonable.
"In order to remove the undue preju
dice and preference found to exist in
the Murfreesboro ase, the railroads in
all Instances propose to increase, the
rates to Nashville. Where one of the
six complaints Is Intermediate to Nash
ville, tile proposed schedules carry In
most Instances ths aaaae rates to both
points."
an who had led the winning fight for
their national rights and now was
leading them in an international quest.
When Mrs. Catt sat down there was
a dead silence for a few seconds fol
lowed by a wave of applause. Some
women were crying, some partly hys
terical. Tho audience had been given a
background for Mrs. Catts' appeal
bv Will Erwin. war correspondent,
who painted a grim picture of what
the next war would mean to women.
Mrs. Catts had been listed to speak
on "psychplogies of political prog
ress." ' ;
The national American woman s
Suffrage association had its annual
convention today in conjunction with
the convention of the national league
of women voters. It had been agreed
to dissolve but the association decid
ed to continue . its existence to aid
Porto Rico and Hawaii defend pend
ing lawsuits against suffrage and re
tain its legal right to receive bequests
for the suffrage cause.
Discuss Policies.
Today's sessions of the second an
nual convention of the national
league of women voters accomplished
little, the afternoon session being de
voted largely to discussion of the pre
amble of the recommendations of tha
national board of directors and ex
ecutive council as to plans and policy,
as presented by Mrs. F. Louise Blade,
of New York.
The report as adopted in part by
the convention favored increased
membership on a broad educational
basis before undertaking an extensive
program of legislation.
Tn0 national organization will con
tinue Us fight in Washington for wel
fare legislation, it also was decided.
Another principle embodied in the
adopted -preamble of recommenda
tions on police was that state voters
leagues will not be compelled to fight
for legislation." the national body Is
working for, but that the) state league
officers must inform the state mem
bers of this legislation and have no
right to prevent discussion among
their membership of the issus in
auestlon;
Three standing committee recommen
dations were discussed briefly today.
The were American citizenship, child
welfare and social hygiene,
ORGANIZATION
In presenting his plea, Mr. Hlllquit
told the President he was not seek
ing, clemency "in favor of criminals"
but was appealing for "Justice in be
half of victims of a morbid, and ab
normal political situation."
He argued that tho men on whose
behalf the plea was made had been
tried and convicted solely on the
basis of writings and speeches they
had mado in support of their politi
cal convictions and that "they have
not taken up arms against thefr coun
try or sold themselves into the serv
ice of the enemy."
Attornel-General Daugherty, I n a
statement after the delegation had called
on lilm said he "would be inclined to be
(Continued on Page Two)
OF
FARMERS DESIRED
Should Be Able to Present
Facts to Congress.
Many Speakers Before
Farm Bureau Deplore
Present Conditions.
WASHINGTON April 13 Farmers
should build up an organization cap
able of presenting' facts to congress
on matters affecting' agriculture,
Secretary Wallace declared today be
fore the conference hero of the
American farm federation bureau.
Mr. .Wallace, "deplored" the com
plaint sometimes heard that appro
priations far agriculture are ln the
nature of subsidizing a clam since
they are for the benefit of the
farmers. Such appropriations ' are
actually more for the benefit of the
"consumers in ths long look ahead
than for the farmers" he said.
The conference was also addressed
by W. 8. Culberson, a member of the
tariff commission, and by Dr. Kenyon
L. - Butterfield, president of the
Massachusetts Agricultural college.
During the day, Chairman McFad
den of the house, banking and cur
rency committee announced that ex
amination of the financial support of
farm organizations, begun in ths last
session, would be continued.
Executive officers of the National
Milk Producers association and of
the National Grange met here today
in preparation for the Joint meeting
tomorrow of a number of farm
organizations which will endeavor to
agree upon a common legislative pro
ajram lor submission to congress.
Aii.trla. 2 300 ner cent: from Czecho-Slo
vakla. 44 per cent; from Finland. 27 rer
cent; from Hungary, 1,700 per cent: from
Jugo-Slavia. 5 per cent; from Poland,
8.100 per cent; from Rumania, 420 per
cent; from Serbia, 270 per cent, and from
Russia, 4.300 per cent."
In conclusllon the report charges re
publican leaders with having betrayed the
consumers of the east and at the same
time breaking faith with the farmers of
the west.
HARDING
APPROVES
MANY
PROMOTIONS
Judge Hvmini has a strong backing. It
Is argued fur him that aa a lawyer he
has few equals. If any superiors. In the
state. Judge Connor, who was appointed
to the federal bench by President Taft.
arter a long-drawn-out row, has made a
fine record. Democrats and republicans
aro backing him. Representative Sted
msn said today that ha is greatly in
terested In the movement for Judge
Connor. He said he had known him from
the days of his early manhood and never
knew a man In or out of tha state more
eminently fitted by natural qualities a.id
by study and training for uch a high
Judicial position. Mr. Stedman an
nounced that If In any way lie could help
bring about the nomination of Judge
Connor be would do so. Ho will call on
the President within the next day or two
and ask that Judge Connor be named.
The contest over the position of com
missioner of Internal revenue has become
Involved in the Judgeship campaign.
North Carolina or Virginia cannot havo
both positions. Representative Slemp
has been caught in a Jam. Tha death
of Judgo Prltehard brought out one of
Mr.' Slemp's old party friends for the
judgeship, and for a week he has been
tearing his shirt for the nomination of
Robert W. Blair for internal revenue
commissioner. North Carolina leaders
are in a similar position. They are work
ing for Da
larger Job
Ing for David II. Illalr and may lose he
The North Carolina Blair was to have
seen the President today but was be
trayed by circumstances and will so him
tomorrow. Some turn in affairs may
give the treasury post to the .winaton
Kalem man, for he Is well endorsed, mid
has a good clean record and a first class
reputation.
Democratic postmasters in the state are
excited and worried over the hidden plans
of the republicans to control the presi
dential postofflces. They are writing to
their congressmen to see what they may
expect. Representative Brlnson today
wrote Postmastor-Ueneral Hays asking
him what his purpose was, and expects
to be set right on the proposition in tne
near future.
MISSIONARY COUNCIL OF
METHODIST WOMEN ME;T
Many New Major Generals
on List Prepared.
Twenty-Six Brigadiers Are
Also Recommended by
Secretary Weeks.
WASHINGTON, April 13. Presi
dent Hnrdlnsr aDDroved today the
list of 12 new major generals and
! n.w hria-adiers ss prepared oy
scretarv Weeks and It will be pre
sented tn congress soon. Clarence
9th rvnw Kneland) national guard
division in France, heads the list of
major generals. His name am noi
appear in the list which was sent to
congress ny j-resiaeni wjibuh nnu
confirmation of which was held up.
Besides Generals Edwards, the
brigadiers promoted to be major
generals are:
James W. McAndrew, John L.
Hines, Henry T. Allen, David C.
Shanks. Adelbert Cr&nkhite, George
W. Read, William M. Wright, Chas.
H. Mulr, Charles T. Mcnoher, Wil
liam G Haan and George Bell, Jr.
Colonels., recommended to promo
tion were: ...
Grots Hutcheson, Jesse Met. Car
ter, W. H. Gordon, George B. Dun
can. William Weigel, Ernest Hinds,
Ulysses O. tcAlexander. Mrk I
Hersey, E. A. Helmlck. Robert L.
Howse. William Lassiter, William
R. Smith. Fred W. Sladen. Harry
H. Bandholtz. Hanson E. Ely,
Dwlght E. Aultman. Johnson Ha
good, Dennis E. Nolan, William D.
Connor, Fox Connor, Preatn Brown,
itroiin Crais-. Henrv D. Todd. Jr., A.
J. Bowley, WHIIam n. jonnson, anu
Robert Alexander.
The name of Brlgadlr General
Omar Bundy was dropped by Secre
tary Weeks from the list of major
generals as prepared by Selretary
Baker and submitted to tbs last
rongrasav
RICHMOND, Va., April 13. The ipen
Ing session of the Uth annual convention
of the women'a missionary council of the
Methodist Episcopal church, south, was
held here tonight with several hundred
delegates from 38 states present.
Mrs. J. H. McCoy, secretary of the
eastern division of the council, and Mrs.
j. W. Downs, secretary of the wealurn
division were tha principal speakers.
The convention will continue until
April 20.
MINERS' FEDERATION
ISSUES MANIFESTO
Premier Requests Miners to
Explain Refusal of Gov
ernment Offer.
I.i i. HON April 1.1 (lly The As
sociated i'r.-j.) Premier Llnyd) Gonrga
lias j -1 . . I r . , J the leaders of tho trlpl.
alii. in. -r ltli nnnlher opening for re
newal nf negotiation!! In the miners
sink.- mid the general strike of rall
wa nu n mid transport workers In sup
port "f It by H.sklnc for tho grounds
of th.-ir r.fii.-.il of the government's
offer. And any influence the labor
, leaders who ure outside tlle orbit of
the actual conflict may be able to ex
.11 on the disputants seems for ths
; moment to be that remaining Blender
- Hit read upon which industrial peace
! hangs.
TlLat mii h attempts nt mediation
Iwlll tonilnue nnd that tlicro uro still
'two days before the general strike be
, comes operative uru the only hopeful
I signs.
; After the receipt of the announce
. ment of thu "triple alliance" that its
' nu mbers would bu called from thetr
work Friday nlglu. Premier Lloyd
! George seni tho following, reply to
. the alliance.
j "Dear Mr. Thomas, (genera) secre
tary of thho railway union) and Mr.
vtiiiiums (secretary of the transport
workers' federation); i
"1 a in in receipt of your letter. Ttis
decision you rcort is a gravo one.
You threaten Friday night to dislocate)
the whole of tho transput services of
this country, so essential to tho- Ufa
of tho nation. "I should like to know
the ground .on which you aro deter
mined to Inflict such a serious blow
on your fellow countrymen.
"Yours faithfully.
(Signed) "LI A) YD GEORGE."
Tho triple alliance sat until a lata
hour tonight and It wss decided to
send a reply to tho premier's letter
Thursday morning when the deliber
ations of the. trtplo alliance) . ara r
sumed.
Inconceivable Attitude.
- A manifesto Issued by ths miners'
federation tonight seems to render
any possibility of renewed negotiations
hopeless, apart from such yielding on
the side of the government as the)
miners themselves say they can hard
ly expect. The government yesterday
met tho miners half way by agreeing
to give such financial assistance ss
would be necessary to start the) regu
lation of wages on a national basin. '
The miners however, insisted on ac
ceptance also of the pooling of prof
Its, which tho government through- :
out had declared to.be impossible.
This irreconcilable attitude Is de
priving the miners of any support ln
the press, and apparently is tending
to alienate the sympathy of a large
section of the publls, who had been
impressed during the course of tho
dispute with the justice of iho min
ers' claims for greater consideration
than the owners had giveri in recent
wage offers.
Organized labor however, is stead
ily consolidating on the side of the
miners. Tho amalgamated society of
locomotive men and firemen. vhos
attitude previously had been doubt
ful, decided today to strike with th
triple alliance. The executive of the)
railway clerks association also rec
ommended joining the strike. Ths
electrical workers of London but not
of the whole kingdom, threaten to
strike.
There Is still some question as to
whether a strike of all the members
of tho triple alliance Is possible Fri
day. According to the constitutions
of the respective sections, the rn.il
waymen may be called on strike with
out ballot, but the transport workers
are required to take a ballot before
a strike Is called.
A manifesto issued late tonight by
the triple alliance, in which this body
em phatlcallv supports the miners'
claims contends that such reductions
In the miners' earnings "no trade
uninn in the Dast eVer accepted" and
declares that, If accepted, "it would
be a disgrace to trade unionism of tha
world."
APPROVE APPLICATION FOR
TWO BILLION DOLLAR LOAN
TO FINANCE COTTON EXPORTS
WASHINGTON, April 13.- Ap
proval of an application for a loan
of $2,000,000 for financing cotton
exports was announced today by the
war finance corporation.
Export of 30,000 bales of cotton
to England, France. Italy, Portugal,
Japan and Germany is Involved In
the transaction, according to Eu
gene Meyer, director of the corpora
tion. The application, 'Mr. -Myr
added was a direct result of a re
cent conference in New Orleans
with southern bankers.
Application for the loan, ho said,
was mado by an export financing
corporation. Discussing the, recent
conference in Washington, Atlanta
and New Orleans with exporters,
manufacturers and bankers, Mr.
Meyer declared the results "were
considered satisfactory by oil con-
r.rnorf " Th most important re-
evon o advise business men how to
conduct their business.
"It would seem." Mr. Meyer fald. 'op
portune at this moment for merchants
to consider whether or not .eouditlona in
the consuming market, and in the pres
ent price levels of materials and goods,
do not warrant a return to more normal
procedude with respect to the stocks or
raw materials and finished goods carried
bv merchants and manufacturers. U
would appear that confidence was great
at the high prien levels of a year ago
when tho business risks were certainly
larger than they are now. t may be
well for businens men now to ask them
selves the question whether or not the
present lower price levels do not var
iant comewhat greater confidence thai
exists at the present time. This is a
matter for each and every business man.
retailers, wholesaler and manufacturer C
con.-lder for himself.
"If greater confidence wera warranted
ss a matter of sound business and a re
sumption In carrying more, noimal stocks
.. . . , . l . . v. K.t.M ! . .hnr thn ne wtra Droivni hdoui, 1111
g oa"S ,K
nn m nei- hiiuui- i - i ... . ...
nf exnnrtina cotton
m nrnducta from a new point of
view and in a more energetic man
ner. Discussion developed, he contin
ued, that , in tha areneral opinion
'stocks of manufactured, goods in the
i hands of retailers aifd wholesalers
as well as manufacturers are gonei
ally very low in this country and
abroad. It is not however, within
the province of the war finance cor
business, Mr. Meyer asserted, nor
producers of our agricultural products
and the banks In the country, districts,
would be generally distributed and more
easily carried by the merchants nnd
banks Interested In the proceaaes that
are Involved in moving the raw material
through the various steps that lead to
the ultimata consumer. This distribu
tion of the load would result in a freer
i-lrculatlon of business and tn turn im
prove that part of the consumers mar
ket, which the producers of agricultural
products constitute to so arrest aa t-X-tent
in our country '
r