f 3
mm
vsnow
ESTABLISHED 1865.
r
House Passe
ProhibitLyn
Big Vote On Thursday
1 REPUBLICANS
OIN DEMOCRATS
1 HG
T VS. BILL
...
some Pew Democrats
Supported the Bill,
the Vote Shows
ATTEMPT WAS MADE
BECOMMITjrHE BILL
Tiebate Has Been in Prog
ress for Over a Month
To the Senate. .
WASHINGTON. Jan. 26. The
ouse today declared itself In fa-
tnr of the federal government ex
erting It authority In an effort to
s;tam put lynching, passing by a
ot of ?o to lis tne uyur anti-
lynchlng bill.
Seventeen republicans Joined 102
democrat" in voting In the oppo
sition while elrht democrats and
one socialist. London. New York.
froted with 221 republicans in favor
f the measure, i
Republican who voted in th?
negative were: Barbour. Califor
nia; Brown, Tennessee: cioiise.
Tennessee: Curry. California;
French. Idaho. JHernck, Oklaho
ma: Hersev. Maine;. Jones, Penn
sylvania; : Kelley, Michigan: Lay
ion. Delaware; Luce. Massachu-
setts; Nolan, California: Parker?
Kc Jersey; Robertson, okianoma;
Sinnott, Oregon: Slemp, Virginia.,
ami Stafford. Wisconsin. - ,
Democrat who voted In the af
firmative were: Campbell. Pennsyl
vania; Cockran, New Tork; Cullen,
Xew YorH: Gallivan. Massachu
setts Johnaon. .Kentucky; Mead.
New Torkt O'Brien. New Jersey
and Ralney, Illinois.
The bill provides life imprison
ment or lesser penalties for persons
who" participate In lynchlngs and
for state, county and municipal of
ficials who fall through negligence
to prevent them. The measure also
stipulate that the county In whtch
mobs forrrr or kill any one shall
forfeit 110.WO to the family ot the
victim,, S -
Democratic onoonents of the bill.
fefeated In aUemmil ttnrcotmnlt4
L to thfcf judiciary . committee .and
o strike out the enacting clause.
nada no concerted effort to ha-Vet
f!imer.dmnts adopted. . Th le-i
Hared "the vIoIqus principle in the
blir could not be changed by
.mtndmenta but expressed confi
dence that the measure never
would receive senate approval.
Except, for a few perfecting
Amend mehta offered by Ch.vim.m
Volstead pt the Judiciary commit
'ee. amendments proposed by !n
Invtduals were rejected. ' One by
Representative French, republican.
Idaho, would have eliminate! the
nrovislnn requiring counties to for
feit $10,000 to families of mob vic
tims, i ' ' .
One committee amendment an
ww'fd removed from the bill the
requirement that counties through
which a mob passed should pay a
110.000 penalty. , Another one ac
cepted defined a mob a three or
more persons acting together to
take human life illegally. The bill
originally defined a mob as five or
more persons acting together.
Duriug debate, which continued
Intermittently for a month, oppon
ents ot the measure declared It
would be an unconstitutional In
vasion of states rights and would
nave a tendency to. Increase rather
than decrease lynching. They also
charged that republicans were sup
norting the. proposal for political
reasons: '
Proponents, however, contended
that states, especially In the south,
had failed to handle the situation
nd that to afford all races protec
tion guaranteed them under the
federal constitution it was necee
lary for the -federal government
to take a hand.
DYNAMITE PROVES TO
BE WORTHLESS HERE
MACfCTMAW CITY. Mich., Jan it.
'IynmitA tirnvml Inaffentive today
srain., .v. , 1" . v. -. i -
- -j o. win lOW MUCH III3.L iimw uiuvn-
Ti? the passage acroee the Straits of
TMackinan nf mf .rrloji rhlef Wsiwi-
tam and Saata Maria, which have
Jn stuck in the Ice two days. . The
tm carries, a. Uuluth, , fouth
jre and Atlantic passenger train,
id the Santa Maria, a cargo of
ireighr care, xhe positions of the
learners were- virtually- unchanged
tonight. - Blasting will be resumed
tomorrow. - .. . .
-Mnt of the passengers aboard the
wawatam , walked ashore oven the
' today, to seek more comfortable
Mrtere In hotel here. .A few walked
nje neven miles across the ertraits te
ft- Ignace, to take trains for points
"i 'die upper peninsula. .
.i . Passengers remaining on the
iTzTt. "owever, are subject to no
Hardships, provision sufficient for
"vera) days being carried by tb
learner. ...
( OST GIUFTTTIl TO
LAND PECKINPAUGH
WASUrNOTON. Jan. ? 6. Cash
J" the amount of ItO.OOO was ln-
-oivea in the deal by which the
"ashington c)ub of the American
'"fcgue acquired the services of
"oger Peckinnaugh. veteran short
'op. Clark O. Griffith, president
''i the club announced in an ad
" today before the KJwams
tiiib. other considerations In the
?'. he told the club were Ihe
'rnsfer of Frank 'O'Rourka to
oston. which held Packlnpaugh's
"fact. and Jose Acosta and Bing
uiller to the Philadelphia Athlet
Mrr Griffith did not say
Whether the $60,000; was divided
''een the Boston and Phlladel'
Ptiia cl or went to only ona of
tnetn. ..., , r-
ONLY 42 COUNTS ARE
LODGED AGAINST BANKER
BRISTOL. Tenn.-Va.'. ' Jan. " '.--BWcom
D, Akers, former caehler.
'I -und-ia.floo, bead .was . today
l'JW'd In the circuit court at Ablug
n on 41 counts on a charge of ap
woprlating 121.400 from the bank of
" "nchhurg at Cllnchbunr, Va., about
1 "woth ago. ,
THE:
s Bill To
ENCA8ED IN PLASTER
HERBERT CONTINUES
THE STUDY OF LAW
NEW TORK, Jan. 2$.-Harry
Herbert studied some law and
seemed to get a lot of fun out of
ire although he has been encased
la plaster from the top of his head
to his hips since November 12,
when he broke bis neck while
playing quarterback for Syracuse
university In a game with Colgate.
At Mt. Sinai hospital, tl which
he has just been removed from a
Syracuse hospital where he lay ror
10 weeks, every one was Interest
ed In the numerous signatures
which have -made ail" album out of
his huge white plaster cast. Pretty
nurses were Quick to put their
names beside those of college pro
fessors, campus companions, foot
hall players and the mayor of
Syracuse. They call Herbert "the
helk" hecause his enforced head
tear resembles the heiniet of the
desert.
Tonight Syracuse alumni were
among the many callers at the
bedside of the youth whom doctors
consider very lucky to be alive.
Joe Alexander, Syracuse '20, an
AH-American guard, and now an
Interne at Mt. Hlnai, was one of
those attending the injured col
legian. AS TAPERS
y OF POPE
ISDPIORESI
Buriai Ceremony Held
Yesterday Afternoon
at 3 O'clock.
STRAINS"oTi,MISERE
ONCE AGAIN HEARD
Cardinals Show Deep
Grief as Casket Drops
in Crypt.
KOMR, Jan. 28. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) Beneath the flag
stones of ftt. Peter's, where thous
ands of pilgrims come each yenr.
lies the mortal remains of Benedict
XV, whose benignant -efforts
through all the years of the. war
were directed toward peace? and
afteiMha war iff the pacification of
Europe, and ;$ho world, j i : -The
burial ceremony took place
at i o'clock, this- afternoon and In
the light of vh perpetually burn
Iryj tapers the body was laid Into
rts tomb, 1 hose oardfflan wno naa
gathered In Rome for the conclave
which Is to elect a j)ew pope, as
sempled In the basilca of St. Peters,
together, wth the diplomatic repre
sentatives of. th foreign nations
accredited to the holy see. Out
side the edifice great crowds knelt
In prayer, and waited for the end
ot the solemn ceremony.
' The strains of the "Mlsore"
swelling through the vast basilica,
the martial step and clang of
words of the pontifical -armed
forces, the flowing robes of 'prel
ates, rich violet, blending with the
Blriklng costumes of the Swiss
guards, the gendarmerie and the
noble guards and contrasting with
the simple black of the dloloriiatio
corps, combined to give a pictur
esque im press! veness to the high
pontifical rite ot burial.
The choir proceeded from Julian
cbapel. on the south side of St.
Peters, across the transport to the
chapel of the holy sacrament,
where the body of the late nope lay
In state. , Bishop Virill, celebrant
of fjie ceremony, followed the
cholrT and at the end of the pro
cession came Cardinal .Merry del
Tal. arch priest of St. Peters.
Two lines of guards were drawn
from the chaipel of the holy sacra.
ment to the high poltlOcal altar.
Swiss guards in full dress uniform
with quaint medaeval helmet and
flowing plumes guarded the en
trance to the chapel of the choir.
Gendarmesi six feet tall with lace
and silver epaulets, stood watch at
the entrance to the basilica, while
the long lines between" the two
chapels were taken un by Palatine
guards In blue, and cerise.
The cardinals entered the basil
ica through the Julian door and
took their places in the chapel of
the cho'r. seated in the high stalls
on the left while the diplomats oc
cupied the right. As Cardinal Oasi
parrl entered escorted by Swiss
guards and acolytes he was honor
ed as sovereign because of Ma ac
cession as cameriengor He appear
ed to be deeply moved; Nte face
borehiarlu of Intense mental suf
fering, for Benedict XV was more
than chifif : he was. his lifelong and
irirmiate friend. . .
The body was placed on the
shoulders of the red-coated ushers"
and the solemn procession moved
with slow and measured step,
headed by a glaht lieutenant of the
gendarmerie with drawn sword.
Behind him were his stalwart gen
darmes," six deep. An escort of
Ialatlne guards followed and then
the Swiss guards. The priests of
the basclllca took un a position be
hind these and after them cama
another group tf Swiss guards
bearing uplifted swords and- hal-
"'After the ceremony. In the ciiap
tl choir the procession reformed
proceeded to a position before the
high pontifical altar Immediately
under the spacious dome. The ccr
dlnaia this time- follow lh?
procession and took plates alon
the rail leading to the crypt , The
body, now encased In ita cask"
was carried to a platform joecially
constructed for lowering lntp the
OTpI Chains were adjusted and
iaiket was slowly swung Into the
tomb, without further ceremony
Ixt eut the distant staging of tne
choir In the chapel, which echoed
dewn the aisles. - - . .
As tne casket dropped lowei, ti;
cardinals showed deep grief and
all drew near to the entrance to
the cryrf; then when the ceremony
wlht awed 11",ti?J
M5irt' body lie alongside
ttV of Plus X just before t,,e Bfat-,
LaVoueen Christiana ot Bwtian.
Asnsr ? iWn
fflff uy
BURN
ASHEyiLLE CITIZEN
'DEDICATED TO THE . UP-BUU-DING OF WESTERN NORTH 'CAROLINA"
CONFERENCE NOW
ITS ON ACTION
FROM PJRESIDENT
But There Is a Feeling of
- Optimism on Every
Hand."
shantunomatter'
remain for awhile
Chinese and Japanese
Representatives to Meet
Saturday Decided Thurs.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 26. (By
the Associated Press.) Tho ma
chinery of the Washington confer
ence virtually came to a standstill
today while the delegates awaited
results from I'resldent Harding's
move for a settlement of the Shan-,
tung controversy.
Optimism over the outcome ot
the President's efforts gained
ground In every quarter and the
belief was unanimous that the few
remaining major issues of the con
ference would well be delayed for
examination in a clearer atmos
phere after the most troublesome
of all the far eastern problems U
out of the way.
Outwardly, the shantung prob
lem Itself was in a waiting stage,
too, although important moves
were taking place behind the
scenes in Peking, Toklo and Wash
ington. The Japanese and Chinese
announced they wodld not meet
before.. Baturday. at the earliest, to
consider formally the latest settle
ment proposal.
, As If preparing for the an
nouncement of a complete agree
ment, however, the plenipotenti
aries of the Toklo and Peking gov
ernments today cleared away the
last remaining collateral issues of
the Shantung , negotiations and
agreed to meet Saturday morning
to begin the drafting of a treaty.
Only the ccrttial problem of the
Tsingtoa-Talnatvfu railroad, . to
which the compromise proposal
supported by President Harding is
directed, now remains unsettled.
CIJfiAR AWAY THK LAST
(ItK.MAINING OBSTACLES
The Shantung meeting and a ses
sion of the drafting sub-uommittee
at which the Chinese radio resolu
tion of December 7 was reaffirmed
after agreement on additional dec
larations had failed, constituted the
sum of formal conference activi
ties during the day. The December
7 resolution provides for cancella
tion of unauthorized wireless con
cessions In China while the propos
ed additions would have directed
future development of the Chinese
wireless system. 'It was decided to
enter these rejected propositions on
the conference record as represent
ing Individual viewpoints. : ,
McajWIiSsvanotnflr conference-f
drawback disappeared -when the
Italians made known their readi
ness to assent to the six-power
treaty allocating the former Ger
man catties In the Pacific on the
assurances of a conference leaders
that Italy later will be supported
! In her claim to a share in the cable
lines formerly controlled by Ger-
i ma nv in inn ai ftnnn. . tmnifvrian I
;ot fills treaty, dividing the Pacific '
lines between the, United States,
Japan and the Netherlands, is ex
pected within a'few 7lav. ',
CABLE AGREEMENT
FAR FROM REACHED
As viewed by some of the dele
gates, the cable treaty Is virtually
the only agreement of the Wash
ington conference that la not in
some degree affected by he log-jam
ot which Shantung is the center.
Should an agreement over the for
mer German leased territory fall.
It is conceded generally that the ef
fect would be far-reaching on the
whole far eastern situation, and
through that inedjum, In turn, on
the naval agreement and the four
power Paclflo treaty.
Just how narrow has become the
difference remaining between the
Japanese and Chinese over Shan
tung is not revealed, but all out
ward signs tonight indicated that
only one or two points ot the rail
road tangle remained to be settled.
While the Japanese have made
no formal expression. It Is under
stood they are disposed to accept
the deferred payment plan of the
latest compromise project, In, elaes
of the loan on which they have in
sisted heretofore. China on her
part. Is said to be ready to agt.ee
also to deferred payments although
the term for which her treasury
notes are to run Is another ques
tion. NO SCNDAY MOVIES
FOR JERSEY CITIES
TRENTON, N. J., Jan. 26. Ex
pressing gratification over the de
feat of Sunday motion .. picture
shows In this section, the Lord's
Day Alliance at i'.s Hth annual
convention today commended the
state courts for upholding ' the
Sunday closing laws. . ,,
The Rev. Robert Watson, D. D.,
Ph. D., pastor of tho t r.d Pres
byterian church of Now York, de
clared that In the Sunday observ
ance movement clvllliatlon was be
ing tested and on ths decision rest
ed whether this would be a Chris
tian or an anti-Christian nation.
"Sunday should be th perfect
day," declared Dr, Watson. "It
should .be a day of enlargement
and not a day of unhappiness. If
overy husband remained home and
kissed his wife threo times on Sun
day. I ara sure there would be less
kissing by husbands of other men's
Wives," ,, . ''-- ! , i
PRESBYTERIAN MINISTER
. PIES IN ST. LOtIS
ST. " LOIT18, Jan. 2 1. Rev. Dr.
Edward Clifford Gordon, 79 years
old. one of the most prominent
theologians of the Bouthern. Pres
byterian church, died at hi boma
hrfre today of pneumonia.
Born In Richmond, Dr. Gordon
was a law student at the Univer
sity of Virginia when ths Civil war
began. He enlisted In the Con
federate army and served as a staff
officer In Echol's brigade.
After ths war he entered Wash
ington and Lee university). Lexing
ton, Va, and was private secretary
to General Robert E. Lee, presi
dent of the college. H also at
tended the Union Theological semi
nary and was president of West
minister college at Fulton, Mo.
from 1191 to 1SII. v He held pas
terates at- Bavaaoah r- r. fo'CFi
Va.. and Lexlngloif Mo.
He 1s survived bkhls wldov six
son and three daughters.
i m
ASHEVILLE, ti. C, FRIDAY
PRINCESS PAYS HOTEL
BILL AND IS SET
FREE BY LANDLORD
NEW YORK, Jan. 24. Princess
Radzlwlll has paid her hotel bill,
o tho charge against her in Coney
Island court was dismissed today
The princess contended all the
time that she had the money and
u'nnlrt m. mm mn ah CAtlld
Vet her allowance from banks in
bondon, but Charles Alexander, tne
landlord, was a strict business mag
ind had the princess arrested last
October because she owed - him
1352.
EARLY NEXT WEEK
After Hearing 10 Wit
nesses Thursday the
Committee Adjourns.
FATE WILMINGTON
MAN CLEARED UP
But Little Direct Testi
mony Was Given Yester
day Except Vs. Charges.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 28-The
senate committee investigating the
charges that American soldiers
were hanged without trial In
France, probably will wind UP its
work next week.
After hearing today IS witnesses,
none of whom testified directly in
support of tho charges, the com
mittee adjourned until next Wed
nesday at which time 12 witnesses
will be examined. In the event no
others are found meanwhile, the
hearing will be closed and Chair
man Brandegee Indicated that an
early report would bo presented to
the senate.
The hearing today covered a
broad field. Ivey Henderson, ot
Chester, 8. C, who served overseas
ns orderly for Colonel B. C. Lang
don, declared in a letter presented
by a lawyer that Colonel Psul Ma
lone, a brigadier-general in France,
had shot and killed a soldier beT
cause he could not keep up with
his command, and that Colonel
Langdon, who he said, was wltrieas,
reported the shooting. Colonel
Langdon, who was testifying when
the letter was read, asserted that
he never heard of an officer shoot
lmr a private and expressed the
-m?trricn that Henderson "was not
1 .ru kt(B-hf" nnit that hepfllieA tit
very Bright." and that because of
hi mental condition probably
thought the thing was true, but
that It did not actually happen.
Ho denied all knowledge of the al
leged shooting. - ., ; r,
Senator .Watson, democrat, ot
Georgia, whose charges as to ; Il
legal ex?cutlons tod to the Invest!
rations, asked that ' Henderson' be
mimmoiied,- Colonel M:lone Is sta
'tlo'nedr-ftl Camrr Bcmilng, Go., and
It I probable he muy appear in hi
own behalf.'- " , ; , t,
The two hangings' at Is-Sur-Tille.
brought out a big crowd,
which flocked after the trap had
been sprung, to the cahteen, ac
cording to Mrs Mary Ellen Fur
jblsh, of Memphis. Tenn:, a welfare
u H rinn hfm tiimir ami
French' civilians raced for all the
vantage points, Including trees, to
witness the J spectacle. Another
witness said' officers at nearby
camps always wanted to be not 1 tier
of hangings In advance so they
might be able to attend. Through
the testimony of two North Caro
lina witnesses the committee ap
parently disposed of the rumor as
to the shooting of Benny F. King,
of Wilmington, by a firing squad.
Clay A. Gardner, of Hamlet, N. C,
tol4 how he was proceeding with
an ambulance filled with wounded
!n the thick of the Meuse-Argonne
fighting, when he saw a soldier
mounted on a motorcycle, topple
over with a great gash from shrap
nel In his stomach.
' "The soldier was headed toward
the front line when struck," said
Gardner, "and as we reached him
it was evident he would die. He
had lost hla Identification tag, but
he told me his nams was Bcnnry
F. King, and that he was a mem
ber of the llth ,nfantry. He
died a little later while we were
trying to move him to a hospital."
Eugene B. McNelley, of Hamlet,
driver ot the ambulance, testified
he wrote the name as King, gave
it on a tag, which attached to the
body but In tearing the slip out of
the book he took both the tag and
duplicate which he submitted to
the committee. This error on bis
part accounted, it was explained,
for the failure to locate the body.
"King told me he was from Car
olina and I replied we were from
that state, too, and'JWoUld do ev
erything to. help him," said Mc
Nelley. "But he was so badly
wounded ha could not give much
Information. At tha time ha had
no hamlet or gas mask."
SOME OF THti IRIH NOW
.JlvVANT OVCOTT ENGLAND
PARIS, Jan. M, (By (Associated
Press.) The boycott of Brltisn goous
by the Irish race throughout the world
until Ireland gains absolute independ
ence was the principal subject of dis
cussion' at today session of - ttu,
world congress manifested yesterday
by the passage ot a resolution com
mitting the new International league
to support ot Eamon de Valera's re
publican principles was again in evi
dence In today's discussion.
The boycott question did not com
plete the vote, but the speakers, with
one or two exceptions, declared them
selves in favor of such a course, the
question may come up again tomor
row, when the congress is scheduled
to meet In. secret session to consider
way and means of putting Into effect
yesterday's resolution. ... ? .
WOMAN POUND WITH
HEAD ALMOST SEVEREO
DAIPON, Oa, Jan. W.Ths coro
ner's Jury Investigating tha killlnc of
Mrs. Sallie Wrinkle, whose body was
found in the home this morning with
the head almost severed from the
body, adjourned late today, without
rendering a verdict, but it wa stated
thai dues uncovered would . lead to
arrests. -. -. -.- 1 .. -
Ths womanls reputed to have had
a large sum of money and It is the
theory of officers that robbery was
the motive ot the crime. Tha body
wast found -In a pool of blood, with
deep wounds on the back of ths head
and forehead, apparently dons with
an. axe
!t . GREENVILLE HAS SNOW
QREENVTLLB. S. C. Jan. H.
I WUavM..in& iow and tha. mercury
aown to u oegrees tnis morning,
Orsenvllle today experienced the
sokleat day In the last two years. ,
FINI
HEARING
WATSON
E
MORNING, JANUARY 27, 1922.
dip nnin nowo t pnnrrnnipr nmi
U ID ULlLLU V ILUI u-U iTL HUL U IV
IS NOW PLANNED AGRICULTURE
AT SP R U G E P 1 N E NOW PROGRESSING
Crab Tree Feldspar Cor
poration Leases Big
Tract Land.
OVER TWOHUNDRED
WILL BE EMPLOYED
Corporation Is Perfected,
Preparations Made to
Begin Work.
Announcement of actudT mining
operations for the first time upon
vast feldspar depos'.ta in Mitchell
and Yancey counties, where a nw
corporation Is planning to bring
forth 16 toils daily to the thlpplng
point upon the C. C, & O. railroad,
not far from Sprjce Pini, was
made yesterday in this city by In
terested parties.
The construction of a modsl mill
village, designed to house upward
of 260 employes and their families
and the erection ot a grinding mill
are alto announced as scheduled
improvements tip.on .the H.Ouu acre
mining tract now being 'opened up
by the Crab Tree Feldspar corpor
ation that has already spent 1150,
000 In preparations for mining
feldspar, mica and kaolin upon a
gigantic scale. It ' is estimated
that fully a like amount will be
spent before the desired facilities
are acquired upon this big tract
secured by lease covering a period
of 99 year from Col. Dan W.
Adams, of Old Fort, and J. O.
etikeleather of Asheville, who
form tha holding company.
TRACT ORIGINALLY
OWNED BV HYATTS
This tract, rt was learned, was
originally .owned by J. L. and C.
V.- Hyatt, the latter being a teach
er at the Asheville high school
' and J. E. l'Jvans. They sold to
Colonel Adanis, with whom Mr,
titlkeleather later became associ
ated. The lease to the mining
corporation contains royalty claus
es through which there will re
vert to the holders graduated
amounts based upon the tonnage
. produced for a period of years up
to 1V27, ror teldapar ami an eight
per cent royalty of all sales there
after during the tenure ot the
lease. Similar stipulations fur
other minerals abounding In the
vast deposits ar set forth. It wa
learaea. ..
The Crab Tree corporation Is
compos J of Franlk U. Scott, ores
fldent; 11. A. Womack, general
manager; ami 11. u. -Morrison, act
Ing In a legal capacity. Tha head.
quarters of tha - corporation will
ba maintained at Johnson City,
Tenn, General Manager Womack,
who .has already oonUrucWd a
jiummer home near the mining oo
. eralldnTTtHnrto-pend-Tnuclt7of
nie time actually upon the ground.
Both Mr, Scott and Mr. Womack
are experienced coal minlnf cngl
neer of Elkhorn, Ky. Mr. Mor
rison, who lives at Johnson City,
is counsel for the C. C. ft O. rail
way. , ...... . '..,
If was pointed out in this, con
nection that the opening of these
big, mining operations will supply
the C. C. i O. with a good ton
nag going west,, since the con
sumer of. crude feldspar ure to
be found largely at Krwln, Tenn.,
East Palestine, Ohio, an 1 Eat Bt.
Louis. The railroad, built espe
cially to carry by shortest route
coal from ths heavy deposits of
the southeast to tidewa'.er, will
thus ba furnished upon the return
trip with a new an! valuable
cargo. ,
The development ' M l;i ths
Ppruce Pine region kn-jwn per
haps as the greatest collection and
shipping point in the United htutis
of feldspar, kaolin and mica.
DEVELOPMENT IS
IN FINE DISTRICT
The completion of eight miles of
narrow guage railroad by the cor
poration makes possible the com
mencement of actual shipping from
the Junction point with tho C. C.
and O. The narrow guage road,
commenced last July, will serve
electrically operated trains, for the
company has completed tho devel
opment of a hydro-electrto plant
capa-bls of developing 600 horse
power. Storage battery engines
are to be used. The rolling' stock !
consists of 40 cars, each holding 10
tons ot ore. Twenty cars to the
train are to be operated, it is said.
The mining operations upon the
z.900- acre tract are located at
points .for tho most part between
the Little falls and the Big falls on
the Crab Tree creek, which in a
very short epace presents a dron
of 267 feet, making possible this
electrical development.
The mineral . dooosits. it Is an
nounced, cover a territory approxi
mately three-quarters of a mile
wide and three miles Ion, aocord
iaz to estimate of experienced en
gineers brought to the spot by in
terested parties. The estimate runs
anywhere from 24,000,000 to 100,
000,000 ton of feldspar, not to
.mention lesser quantities of kaolin
and mica also abounding in the
tract, ...
That this feldspar is of the or
thoclass variety tha it, potash
feldspar, and contains no garnets
and other extremely hard mineral
deposits of. Iiindred typo, is set
forth In tho examination reports of
the engineers.
LUMBERING INDUSTRY
FOR SECTION PLANNED
There is also to be operated up
on this tract In tho Immediate fu
ture a hardwood lumbering Indus
try. Charles Von Cannon has se
cured the timber rights to the
traet, and Mans the Installation ot
a mill cutting around 60.000 feot
dally, making use also of the elec
trically operated narrow guago line
to the hipping point.
- Included In the 200 operatives
now employed upon , tho mining
work are 0 state convicts, it has
been learned. When the mill vil
lage Is built, the latter will be re
tained in'a stockade soma distance
from the free laborers' homes. The
flat and rolling valley at that point
near Crab Tree creek gives a tract
containing about 100 acres admir
ably suited to the1 building ot such
a village. It will probably b called
Crab Tree, it la understood.
, While tha territory as long' been
known to contain valuable deposits
of minerals, the distance from th
Atlroad Triads- ft w commercial uw
dertaklnsr'demsndlng tha construe
(CwNsms tut rl ,
IQ!
'"I
Hefliii Expresses Hope
That Some Good May
Be Accomplished.
WANNAMAKER IS
ALSO A SPEAKER
Gifford Pinchot and Oth
ers Deliver Addresses Be
fore the Conference.
WASHINGTON. Jan. .
Immediate steps to re-establish
the value of farm pro
ducts on a parity with those of
other commodities was asked
of congress and President
Harding tonight by the iiitlon
al agricultural c o u t s r a n c e
through lh unanimous adop-.
tion of a resolution to that ef
fect; Th resolution was co i
talned in a report front tho
ma rketing committee and
members said lis adoption
meant that 'evn'-'tilng must
bo dune by the I ddrnt and
congres. imnifdlk u! ' Tne
resolution follows.
"It is the sense ot this
commilteo that the congress
and the President of the
United males should take such
steps as will Immediately re
establish a fair cxchnng-J
value for all farm products
with that of all. other commit
tees." -
The conference at the 'same
time rejected u resolution of
tho national far me is uuiou,
offered by J. 8. Wannunuker,
of South Carolina, which
would have called for a gov
ernment minimum pricu guar
antee on farm product.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 2. Th
national agricultural conference
after a day marked by several ad
dresses and action on the recom
mendations ot a number of mm-
nilltees, met tonight to tak up
the report of Its marketing com
mlttee. A sharp debate on gov
ernmental price-fixing for agricul
tural commodities was expected to
develop during consideration of
this committee's report, advocates
of.the plan, defeated In commit
te having announced their Inten
tion ot carrying their argument to
the door ot th conference,
Tho conference today also enter
ed discussion In the tenate and t
the hearing of lb senate agrictil
tural committee on thi Ladd prlc
stabilising bill. . r.- : j,
Senator Heflin. democrat. Ala
bama, hi ths senate expressed ths
hope - that th conference- would
result In tome good aud criticized
the .lctlon of Ita delegate,:
'The whole-sstnlnhitratton, he
deelared.f "from th-rpreident
down" la losing nv;p(ortuntty to
"rap" the congressional . agricul
tural bloc; which was unanimously
endorsed today by the conference.
Mr, Heflln'a speeoh followed a
declaration by Senator LaFollett.
republican, Wisconsin, that the
condition of agriculture was th
"inevitable result" of "forcible de
flation" brought about "through
control of the nation's credit by
the will of a few financier" and
could not be "cured by the reso-'
lutlons of any conference.;'
Meanwhile, at the senate agri
cultural committee hearing, J. 8,
Wannamaker, of South Carolina,
a delegate to the conference, de
clared agriculture could be saved
from t bankruptcy only through
governmental fixing -of prices for
cotton, corn and wheat, lie agreed
with Senator Page, republican, ot
Vermont, that fixed minimum
price could not be maintained
without embargoes barring -import
of these commodities and he
estimated it would cost the gov
ernment not more than $600,000,
000 In purchasing farm commodi
ties to stabilise prices.
In a conference with newspaper
men later In the day, Secretary of
Agriculture Wallace voiced oppo
sltlon to price-fixing, which he
sam would prove ruinous to
farming industry. He dec!
ne favored plans to restore th
purchasing power of ths farmers'
dollar to a parity with that in ths
otner industries.
The conference today took up
committee recommendations Im
mediately after hearing a series
of addresses by R. A. Pearson, the
president of tho Iowa State Colloge
of Agriculture and Mechanical
The resolutions offered bv Ihe
committee on agriculture und
price relations, which Included th.
. .... v. .... iiia aiMi;uuufi
bloc -in congress, coupled with the
commendation of President; Hard
ing and Secretary Wallace for
their, action lu making possible
.pi fc,, ,,iiLvi.iiva, j it lis
resolution wa adopted unani
mously. i
- Other recommendations of this
committee which were adopted In
cluded: ,
That the government extend aid
to Europe for economic rehabili
tation. limitation of the acreage of -cr-tali
crops to balance production
and restore the farmer's dollar to
a normal purchasing power.
Approval of the prgoram of the
American delegation to the arma
ment conference..
Commendation of the Investiga
tions of retail prices by the de
partments of Justice and" com
merce. Investigation by congress of
plins to stabilize the dollar.
Kqualizatlon of tariff protection.
Vigorous action to place agri
culture on a parltjr with other In
dustries, Th gathering and distribution
of foreign market and production
reports by the department of agri
culture. "
CARING FOR PATIENTS
IN DURHAM TODAY
DURHAM. N. C.,- Jan. JO. Tho
S3 . patient safely removed from
tho Lincoln hospital, , a public
negro Institution of thi city, which
w:ia dostroyed by fire ' today at
noon, have been provided for in
the local negro Masonic temple. It
wa announced today. One patient
.-lUAwa4j;riticallyjllJ, is reported 'i
to have died slncethe"flie6C'-T1
curred.
Arts, Ir. E. O. Ball, director of tonight following. comparison of
scientific work of the department conditions at this tlm with those
of agriculture; Richard E. Ely, of the previous years
professor of economics of the Uni- "On the eighth dav'of th. im
yersity of Wisconsin, and Gifford epidemic," he said, "684 case. ,,t
Plnrhot, of Pernisylvsnla. influenxa were .J
Simmons' Amendment To Debt
Refunding Bill Carried In
ci r '.. w . - V n .
oenate nxes
Bill Is Attacked From Both Republicans and Demo
crats Senator Johnson Warns the Senate of Its
Position A Final Vote Is Expected Sometime
Today Simmons Very Active.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 26. (By the Associated Press.)
The allied debt refunding bill was subjected again today
to a running attack from both the republican and demo- -cratic
sides of the senate and waa defended at some length
by majority party leaders. When the senate adjourned the
end of the debate was not in sight, but those in charge of the
measure thought a final vote might be reached tomorrow,
In the first vote on an amendment to the bill late today,
an amendment was approved providing that the refunding
bonds should not bear interest at less than 4 l-4per cent
The amendment was suggested by Senator Simmons, dem
ocrat, North Carolina, as a substitute for the original
finance committee amendment whjch would have provided
that the rate of interest should be not less than that pro
vided for by existing law.
I
Complaint of A 1 1 a n t i c
Coast Line Railroad
Is Taken up.
GREENSBORO. Jan. 26 To
day's developments In the tail
road s tax fight in federal court
here Included th argument for
and against in ths Southern rail
way case, tha beginning of the At
lantic Coast Lino's suit and the
promise on tha prt of attorneys
to speed up so that the Norfolk
Western and Seaboard will be
concluded by some time Saturday.
Th railroad people, seeking to
have the state tax commissioner
restrained from collecting taxes
on valuations th road claim ar
too high by million of dollar, re
ceived In the form of a rather
vagu Intimation from two of th
three judges sitting In th case,
the flrt real bit of comfort ob
tained so far by the railroad com
panics. It wss to th effect that
tha judge think that whlue they
have a right to grant or deny the
injunction aought, the case, so far
as trial of It merrt 1 concerned,
doe not He with thi court. That
give th road a chanc. If they
mak out a prima fcl esse, to
have them dismiss tha
their entirety leaving their roads
no reooureseept an appealt
wiw uumme ! court forcing them
to pay their taxes and try to re
cover by suit. Argument today
revolved in arguing the question of
over-valuatlon, end the constitu
tionality of the franchise tag and
the state corporation lnoom tax,
W. C. T. V. WILL INVADE
CUBA IN NEAR FUTURE
CHICAGO, Jan. 20.--Th Wo
men s Christian Temperance union
tonight announced a campaign "to
I't "J,h bout prohibition
Into Cuba and Mexico." In the hope
ot dJX!.nF up M6 tw0 "" l th
prohibition desert.
Miss Anna A. Gordon, world and
national president of ths organlsa- I
tion, will personally conduct cam
paign, starting on a lecture tour
m!,Lhe ? "untrle esrly next
month. Her Itinerary will cover !
Havana. Malanxa. Cantlago, Isle
?! .inei, 4N.aMau. New Providence,
in th, Bahamas, and probably a
number of other large cities.
Mis Gordon. Jn arniounelna. h
campaign, said one of her purpose
on the tour would bo to assist In
strengthening the national W. C.
T. U. organisation in Cuba and
Mexico so that the local organlta
tlons would be of adequate assist
ance "when tha time come for
?.UJ?. "..d Mexico to vote on pro
hibition." t
INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC
NOT TO BE SO SEIUOUS
NEW TORK, Jan, 2.An epl
oemlc of Influenza nlmnM if
vould not be so widespread as
iVon V. fP'oemics of 191 and
1920 Dr. Royal s. Copeland. city
..,,.,..1 commissioner, innnnn.
the eighth d. f .h .J. 'jrz.V.J'
disease this year and but lag
cases have been reported for th.
dh J.,,"'- Th'" rear's Icwer
7u V.,"'" ln Proportion, Indicate
tn disease is not nosriy so viru
ent in 1918i nr .,&;Vd l.
therefore not so contagious.
EXPAEIg OPTIMISM AT .
MIAMI CONVENTION
MIAMI, Fla,, Jan. 2 "ivm-,i.
raiterrn,!1 b"IMLn ,n ,h K
eastern sect'on of the United Hia.tM
rp,eakerra.,,5r,h'iprM"d, h
SfTh. L,Sh ,h.' n"ul convention
-uTteS "fSfl'or"00 of offleer -
BERLIN, Jan. 2A big German
flrm aeooralng to the Achtuhr Abend
,purci'"n,?1 but JO llrftlsh
warships for demolition. Us object
m.n0nPH0V!d r mt-ial for Ocr
mar. Industries. The price Is report-
sterUng V 'b0Ut 600'000 Pund
Jf5UN'-',' Jan- 2 Charles B.
Snipes was found guilty of man
slaughter by a Jury In Bibb county
superior court this afternoon and
sentenced to five to fifteen years at
rVr. V," prln frm- for shooting
Jiiaf tf erCer n th trt,', on
tlX MEMBER OF ONE
FAMILY DIE FROM POISON
BOlSBr Idaho, ; Jan. t With the
death of Charles W. Tuttle, 0. at
Cambridge. Idaho, today, six mem
ber of the family he headed, had
succumbed to botullnus oolsnnlnsr said
reserved greens at a birthday party
COMPLETE
RAILROAD
GASES
DURING THL WEEK
ZanvTSta-?oh" T' ttair Jack-' " b?hr"tal ,to th ,lUM"on of ! ' e
I?. .' mi ""'asurer. H. p. Bu- i inr th secretary the danrous and . ; t
rum, Augusta. OS - r.i.- r. . fsr-raaohltia- auLhnrliv r ,h ...... J3
ipitiutnt, an. -t i nnAM v - - . . nury, n iiak? inn ka ...
4.waim, tirminhiirii. Alt.
..... ' j , ... ai. i.i . r - . v,
.1
- ' . i
i ,.-- . j .
' . 1 '
14 Pages 112 Colncss J
1 HjT
PRICE FIVE CENTS I
interest nate
r The attack on th measure today
-was opened by Senator Johnaon
republican, California, who warned
the Senate that it the reported plan
ot the administration to sell the
foreign bonds to the American peo
ple was carried out ?'you won't
need a league of nations to drag
you into every imbroglio across th
water." With th bond distribut
ed among the people, he aaserted.
there would be constant pressure
on the government to Interfere In
the affairs ot tha debtor nations,
Supporting hla amendment re
quiring congressional approval of
agreement entered Into with the
debtor nations by the proposed
debt refunding commission, the,
California senator aald congress
was responsible to the people and
should not surrender Its power to
supervise th debt refunding. - In
this connection he attacked the e
crct session of the arms confer
nee. declaring 'that "a real dla
armament program" would have
resulted had the session been hold
In th open for one week after Sec
retary Hughe "had mad hlmielf
a . hero bv hi masterful presenta
tion tothe world of th thing
America would do."
- Opposing th Johnson amend
ment, Senator Watson. Indiana, .
declared that a vote of the sen ile
to accent it would be nothing lees
than "a vote of a lack of confidence
In the, President of th United
Slates,", Senator Borah, republican,
Idaho, took Issue with th Indiana
senator declaring that congress hn
caused the creation of ths debt and
that It' was responsible to th peo
ple for what happened to it.
2 Senator Watson told the ,sna'.
that the eeretary of the treasurv
had authority to refund that por
tion f the foreign debt represented
by direct advance from th treas
ury to the allied nations, but that
ho did not hav the authority to
refund ;the' deferred vitrterest and
the- other obligations growing out
of the sale of American war mate
rial and relief supplies to France,
Poland, nd other nation. '
Senator Glass, of Virginia, a for
mer secretary of th treasury and
Simmons of North Carolina, both
democrats, contended that the sec
retary had full authority to refund
th deterred interest Chairman
MoCurrVber of the finance commit
tee in charge of the bill, disputed
thi contention. Both h and Sen
ator Watson also-argued that the
United States should not Insist that
the rofunded bonds bear the aam ...
condition as the American liberty .
bond a provided by present law.
They said condition In tha worfd
had changed and that th present
situation should bo token into ac
count In th refunding negotiation.
Cloalnw th day discussion. Sen
ator lloflln. democrat, Alabama,
wanted to know "what Wall street
Interest were behind th proposi
tion that th government put off to
some far distant time the collection
of the interest." He said it had
been suggested that the holder of
British and other foreign bond
old In thi country during tha war
wanted tha government to defer It
interest collection so that th
"privately held bonds" could be ,
taken car of by th foreign na
tion. -
SENIOR SENATOR IS'
MAKING FINE FIGHT
T -nf " -
Mts inui
i uiniiu across -.
(Bt H. M. P. MHYASt f
WAjOTIINOTON, D, C Jan. 21
Speeohea ot Senator Simmon Tues
day and today are winning strong
.support of democrats and ladpnd
it republicans on account of his
sensational disclosure of th voham -of
International banker In tha re- ,
funding bill to acquire for" nothing 5
Ihe accumulated- Interest on ths
Amerkmn government's fnrelgn loans ;
J largely responsible. The senator '
based hi charge on testimony of :
JSeoretary Mellon before the finance
committee. ,:"
The North Carolina senator d
elarsa uhat this government shall not. -.
If he. can help hand over to Bec
xstary Mellon this unlimited author
1'y to jnggls and manlpulata our - ,
.foreign loans which were made from
ff.0,". flvn r 'he people of ths'
United States In the purchase of llh. '
erty bonds upon specific promises
inad to th people by eongrms that
the money should be safeguarded bt
every reaonalbls precaution."
It Is uijiermood that ln contending
for an iiterest rate of five per cent
senator - Hlirtmons has practically "
driven the. republicans alreurlv from -their
position of luolstint; tliat th -Jnterest
rate be left whollv io ih
(itsnretlon of ths secretary of tl
. " 'nlrt payments and- Ihe
ume of Interest Mvmnt, ,itKi-. i.,.
ori discretion. Jt la rportei ' todav
that the kloo of republican senator
Z Zn "'r,n" ,0 lh8 etandard ef
i-u. . . """"a senwor in tnta f
.right is steadily Increasing In aura -"
fers and th demwniU of th tat ,1
have been wonderfully strsngUientd i.
In Inelr opposition. i
It is MAid that altlAn-t M i... :
or the republican party, who ar
hawing some diposltlin to support -the
i democratlo" tariff leader in this
fight ar Senators Borah and John
son. PLAN TO ESTABLISH
CHILDRI
,KYLTL,"Miob-' J- "Plans,
'?r..",,b",hln on of Mis 1 Mr
children , s hospitals In the United
ta.tes were agreed upon today ut a
committee representing th children s .1
free hospital and- the Michigan he- "
pltal school for crippled children. ,1
wnvc-n are to be cnnsolUhated and op
erated as the Mlohtg-an OhJMren's ,
hospital. Th Ittatltutlnn is to b
glvsn 11,000,000 by Mayor : Jam
Cousena. as soon as it 1 Incorpo
rated, and additional gifts up t
I mayor as the fund art needed,.
1
I
h
stat
i.unds
nlbbU
healt
4 milk,
bwed
ijer "w
-1 Not
red
jeatest
W. b
bam
ilike
i
able 1
)l ami
.'faced,
,"f all
or loo
i
F
I .
1
15
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