SHEVILLE CITIZEN
THE WEATHER
j south Carollns: Fair and
H '.yj Tuesday Ineresslna
12
PAGES
TODAY
ATED TO THE UP-BUILDING OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA"
ESTABLISHED 1868.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, MONDAY MORNING, MARCH 6, 1922.
PRICE HVE CENTS.
THE A
1
-DEgfC
INDUSTRIAL ConstiMionality of State
nuu l,uuut nci is Dewre
Supreme Court This Week
mm in
i FORECAST
. !
iIXvflTit. Rp.rvice
'is Views in Report
i'iflgonConditions. Us CHANGE
igGFEBRUARY
Uf M1118 Employing
March 5. A
sreat indu.tr.al Im-
& forth, month of March
today by tne un.u
P 01 .-.:.( .ervlce in con-
W rennrt of
trim i --
Lament condition.
""L.!1. from 231 of the prlncl
?Crlal nter., with but few
'2 ihow a f norml im-
F .nt in employment mum
Director Jones of the ser-
iTannounced, "ana Dreaine an
f ,Klc spirit of hope and con-
f ""in the future. weatnor
Fmployment conditions showed
.noa.teraton during
&s studies, only one-haK
'. . opnt moro men being
Snorted payrolls et the month's
dXn at its beginning. Only
J IWI . IJ,1.I.,M
. textile anu poi".
denced increased unemployment
j this was more than mado up
iMItlons to working forces in
July til other lines.
Of 65 Cities trom wnicn maus
:j ire fathered by tho depart-
1(jt, 44 snowea Biimu iren-om-
increase in employment, mmc
incllKn'ng Manchester. N. II.. a
Kile center, witn a payron ue
(iM of 66.3 per cent, reported
mermen on payrolls. New York
U retorted an Increase In em
Lnent of 1.9 per cent, while
licafo Daa a nn-rraM- ui uuc
l(o( ooe per rent.
lumber and Winner product
Uis in Nortli ami .Smith Carolina,
irglsand Florida reported a net
weaae In me momn oi is
jonr their employes, while S5
rtlllier factories showed a gain-- dry law commanders.
in tho
MASS IETKFII
WASHINGTON'. March '. A 'the state constitution can regulate
number of cxeeptionally Important such matters under contracts wi.h
cases are listed for argument in j street railway companies,
the supreme court this week. ' Charles Ponzi, of recent nolo
Prominent anions these lire three I riety in Boston, because of his cj
cases from North Carolina de- j plolts in promoting; "gct-iioh-signed
to determine the eonstitu- quick" schemes, will be heard
tlonalUy of Iho child labor act. ! through counsel in his effort to cs-
Ihe government selected the case capo trial in Massachusetts courts
piiinnmn n nil im Tlinil
rAVUh NU UUNUbilHUUbtll bKAVt
BILL ARE H EL0STR00PS ARE SENT
against tne Atherton mills as a
test case for the group of actions
but has abandoned that and has
substituted the Drexel Furniture
company case. The decisions In
tho lower federal courts In these
cases have all been adverse to tho
contention of the government that use.
imposition of an excise tai upon
the products of a factory or mine
Which employed child labor was a
valid exercise of the taxing powers
or the government
for alleged violation of state
statutes. I'on7.l Is now serving a
sentence in a federal prison.
W hether a railroad must include
In its calculations of the distribu
tion of enrs among coal mines
those Intended for fuel for its own
in a case appealed by the
Lamber Run Coal company of
West Virginia against the Balti
more and Ohio railroad: what con
stitutes violations of the narcotic
act, and procedure to be observed
Control of the Pennsylvania i in Us enforcement and what con
public service commission over stitnles a soldier In the application
street fip fare in flint .hi. wilt '
!be argued in cases brought lv the
borough of Edgewood nenr Pitts
burgh, which contended that bor
oughs and municipalities, under
or Hair rates on railroads, con
tested by the Louisville and Nash
ville railroad, are among other
cases upon the list for early argument.
PROHIBITION NAVYIWrlR'S REACH
SOON READY TO BLAMED FOR BIG
Screen of Fast Ships Will
Endeavor to Stop In
flux of Boozer
WASHINGTON, March S. - The
prohibition "navy" will be ready
for operation In Atlantic coastal
"waters in search, of liquor smug
glers sometime this month, it was
declared tonight at enforcement
l.eadquarters,
Arrangements have been com
pleted officials said, whereby (lie
prohibition bureau Is to have the
uso of submarine chasers not now
being used by the coast guard.
Nino of these little craft, former
navy lerrlers, are said to be im
mediately available for transfer to
HUNTBLOGKADERSiLlST OF SUICIDES
I IK. Payroll figures in the tox-
It industry also showed a slight
icrease, but the prevailing senti
i!rjt was said to be "uncertain as
future conditions.
Employment reports from Vir-
tiia, the report said, "continued
libow reductions throughout the
it. Textile mills reported a
hull decrease In the number of
taptoye as compared with the
irwious months, as did Virginia
Ml mines.
I Georgia the textile outlook
is described as "unfavorable"
d employment generally "shows
lie change over last month."
"ftiliur nlants. however were
feared to be entering tho season
peatest activity and probably
iould Increase their payrolls for
fveral months to come.
North Carolina's situation was
iparently a duplicate of that ob-
inlnj in her sister states; tex
tl and lumber plants showed
pall changes and small fertilizer
ctorles reported addition nf r.90
wkers to their rolls. Reports
rom individual towns Indicated
fceiurpluj of labor was chiefly to
k found jn the "floating" type.
Ht Winetoii-Salem and Wilmlne-
m recorded an ovrrt-iunnlv In anmi.
filled lines.
Florida recorded unemployment
skilled and unskilled labor con
'ded with nhnsnh :ita rrilnna unH
Seating" luhnr. hut n nlrtf nf nr..
Nun was declared to be evi
nced throughout tho state.
AE AND FEATHER
CATHOLIC PRIEST
fas I'rlcst ncatcn and Ordered
tu u-ac loun. WIU Obey.
SUTON. Texas. Marcb K. Tlev
Kelln:, ;,i, ;,l I'lttlmtir nlor
"'taken in :i innnii, ii','
r, rui IIUI kll
OWII lasi nijfht. xevrrolv h.iln
"tarred and' feathered by a par
? masked mcn.
V 'fCas.,-1 was nmiirnAd tnr
tetiun. Ijpv. KellMr t.r.
to l,,-,vc town and stated
" he wi.uid ,i k,, it t.,. .i,
ptoM ,,, ,,10 : not "mem.
r" 01 nil iirc.-inivaMr... K...
" 'roteM.mtfl and Catholics.
MALL PREPAPTNa
I FOR TRIAL TODAY
'-"I'.Atio t,-i.
(a' In I'll r.,
f.nsement
New York and Chicago ; Additional Forces Sent tr
veterans Urge Enactment Reenforce Troops There
of Compensation Bill.
HARVEY'S RECALL
ASKED IN CHICAGO
America Only Creditor
Nation Only One Not
Giving Soldier Bonus.
E SMTIO
niiT n n i ur
Help Conditions During Three
Years of Control, Hall States
Order Preserved.
RAPALLA TREATY
TO BE RESPECTED
Military Occupy Village
of Grenova to Prevent
Slav Enlistment. - '
Second Year of Harding's
Regime Is Opening Up With
Many Big Problems Ahead
. . .
iSflfS BREAKDOWN
NEW YORK. March
-riesulu-
rji.'Mi:. March
-i P.v The As-
llons urging enactment by congress isocbited
or the proposed five-fold plan
bonus for world war veterans,
were adopted todny at. four mass
meetings of former service men,
held under themispices of the va
rious veterans' assoriallutis.
Represent nth o Lester I) oik.
of New York: Martin Mcf'ue,
former state senator a ml 'Warren
Klsher, nation conununder of ' i,., ... ,
E. Governor
Vej-non Curtis spent
'Co nnktng final ar
fr"' the onenln? 'n
cha?"" ,nn'orl'cw of their trial
i unntii t jh v in no-
'wd thu
f,at through einbezzle-
t i at in erest on mublic. funds,
. I . cif . ... it-
... ,SUPi r(llcr cnutlse,j for
KOVeriHC n n.l 11 j -r.-..
" associate counsel refused to.
...'I l0 rrv,nl what their lin. nf
tinn iaA..i .
Athanth'",n,;ral B"'ndage stat
X , "iat0 ls dy and "will
..' anj atiemnts t fii.ihr
fEGR0 GIRL IS
ALLEGED FORGER
ate , " i"i Lilts united
ind riMarsh!,ls offies at Cle-ve-
"lli's m! :i,rrivrd tiere today Wth
rpe , " accused of forginc
fk. - , compensation
K! "f $:I0 oaoh Tl, .11 A
in a'coni muted at Dublin,
Cd" ? T-',B nBo girl was
4 vili i:,,??.; nl-
" f federal court here.
IL WAGE FIGHT
yUMES UP TODAY
" nes Vii ,ll'seHi 'iransporta-
Pre.. ,w "Pen their fight over
U" hero?.. KSWlftonSr'-
"I" hav.horn,Dhoard- Mere thn i75
n. Place notninn.
mrt .v a mov wh'ffh a
"ytr ly r,,n?Iany """OUP" of m-
center prooosals for w
Of 12,144 Taking Lives in
Year in America, 76
Are Millionaires.
NE;W YORK, March o.- Reac
tion following the war wis blamed
tonight by the .Save -a-Life league
for the large number of suicides in
1921, tventy thousand of which
were estimated to have taken place
in this country. The number of
cases brought to the league's atten
tion was ;,144'or which 8,410
were tnMcs and .1.7 4 3 females.
"This waste of life, tho result of
recent disturbed economic condi
tions and the aftermath of war."
said n report by Uarry M. War
ren, president nf t)i league "has
caused commercial failures, logs (.f
i r.ioloyment and much real sufTe---!
inp. The growing' complexity of i
our modern life, the feverish un
rest, rili nor, divorces and question
able dress, unhappy home relations,
the decline nf reiirious sentiment,
and other things have caused de
ranged nerves, depression and less
self-control. With improved busi
ness which is sure to come, the sui
cide rate will be reduced and pros
perity and happiness will return."
One of the striking features of
tho report is the increase lr the
number of suicides of children
which was 477 In 1919. 707 in 1920
and X5K in 1921. There were also
509 war veterans among the sul
fides last year.
All classes of soeloty were- In
cluded In the list of those who took
their own lives. Tljero were 10 ed
itors. 40 students, 51 school teach
ers, 21 clergymen. 39 brokers, JS7
Judges and lawyers. 86 physicians,
seven mayors, S8 heads of large
corporations, 76 millionaires, SO
wealthy women and 83 bankers. In
cluding 37 hank presidents. The
oldest suicide was 100 j'ears old
and the youngest five years.
All sorts of reasons were given
by the victims. One man hung
himself because his wife was "too
good" for him: another because
his wife was spending all his mon
ey, another because he could not
stand the noiso of a neighbor's
niano and because his wife refused
rti kiss him.
One spinst'-T took poison, leaving
a note that "no man in the world
i. tr a,,,,,l(rl, fril- I, A ' Qlirl a
tortliAhcMtks and 100.000 Square; oth((P took ,Pr Ufe because her
I nited American Wur Veterans
spoke In favor of the fionus tn an
assemblage In Lexington theatre.
"Honus opponents tell us," said
Representative Yolk, "that If we
get the bonus the couniry will be
put Jnto a condition of financial
ruin. Yet congress helped the rail
roads with a bonus when the roads
faced financial embarrassment,
"The United Slates is tho only
creditor nation in the world and I ready
yet the only nation thai has failed
to eive its soldiers a bonus."
Mct'ue declared that the asser
tion of opponents of adjusted rnm"i li'i ed to
iiensKion for veteran that a bonus I if thc-.c sin
would burden the pli 1 1 1- with ad
dition taxes was "bunk."
"Don't permit congress to
smother the bonus bill under a
snmke screen," he said. "While
you boys were in France, there
were ii lot of nioral cowards in con
gress who pilowed themselves to
be frightened into putting over an
amendment and a law which
threw thousands nut of work and
cost Hip government millions of
dollars taxes, more than enough lo
Press. 1- -The siMiatiim at
Flume is considered most, grave.
The Italian government .'eels the
delicacy of (be position In which
Premier Facta and Foreign M.n
Icter sVhnnrcr bae heen placed,
but. H determined In respect loy
ally the treaty of Kapallo.
The iow of tho government Is.
that it must combine
with its desire to maintain Inter
national pledges and llvn on terms
of peace snd cordiality with Its
neighbors. In consideration for the
Italian nalmnal feeling. The first
objei t of Hie cabinet therefore is
re-est.iblishnient uf order In
Finnic.
To this end 500 carabineers
have been sent to reinforce an
equal number of carabineers al-
n I'm mo. A brigade of In-
faritn is also on the spot In addi
tion to Alpine troops, whilo the
army corps at Trleaf has been
nileiei to supply further fortes
hould be considered nec
essary
MILITARYOCCUPY
GRENOVA VILLAGE
I'll Mil. March 5. ' By Th As
sociated Press. I Perfect order
was maintained he?e today. The
rity bore its usual Sunday aspect.
Dante Square In the centre of the
town. and the principal streets of
e citv were crowned vi:n people
WASHINGTON. March f..- t Ity
Iho Associated Press. I The sec
ond year of tho Harding adminis
tration llods congress grappling
with the arms conference treaties,
the soldiers' bonus, tariff, :hi
;'ubrldy, appropriation bills and
scores of oilier measures with the
November elections wailing I" "'
ai a probable scale to cietrrmin
political succesi of 1
at hio ed.
In lb" face of the almost lnil
lengthening program, republicoii
leaders '. Irtually base forgotten
their previous .lune adjournment
goal ami many now are talking of
July as the ttlrid-tip dale.
week opponents aiso expect to get
into action, but the real light, over
rc.serMi t tons Is now "uinijer the
surface" witli pmppects of It not
rt'.icltiug the open floor for several
wci-k.". The llarding-lirandegee
"no alliance reservation Is regard
ed as assured of adoption, but
lights arc Impending on ii number
of others promised from both re-
results i publicans . and democratic qunr
: tns Friends of the four-power
treaties n.mtinuo to express optl
1 m I m tn over tho prospects of ratlfl
latlon, ilrsplle th conceded opin
ion generally nf t he long and hard
1 fitilit facing (lie four power tneas
j tires.
OF LEADERSHIP
IS 'ASHSRING'
this same bonus. I refer tn ; discussing I he events of last week.
amendment and
Prohibition C o m m I s s i o ner
Haynes said tonight it would take
about two weeks to man and equip
the sub-chasers for duty as a pro
hibition sea patrol hut declined to
divulge his plans for meeting ;n
their own element the swarms of
rum runners, said to inftst the At
lantic coast, lest valuable 'nform
ation reach the ears of wily liquor
skippers.
It was learned however, that
prohibition authorities contem
plate a screen of swift ships oper
ating from Maine to Florida and
In tho Gulf of Mexico, to prevent
the landing of illicit alcohol. Sub
oliannrs tn form th nrohlhltlon
n.B r.efl..fala en irl era lietnV
loaned by the coast guard as it is
(unable to commission them for
this service because of lack or
funds and trained personnel.
The ships are 110 footers and
are now scattered at the v-'.ous
coast guard stations but the pro
hibition authorities plan to cen
tralize their activities, probably
basing the main fleet nt New York
with a strong squadron on duty in
Florida waters.
While the coast guard will re
tain tho title to the submarine
chasers tho prohibition bureau
will bear the expense or their op
eration. Enforcement agents will
bo on board each boat.
pay
the prohibition
Volstead act."
Other honus meetings were held
In Hrooklyn and I he borough of
Queens.
CHICAGO. March 5. Several
hundred former service men to
day attended a mass meeting In n
local iheatrp as part ijf what was
said to be a nation-wide demon
stration In favor or a soldiers'
bonus.
Resolutions adopted called up
on congress and President Hard
ing to provide adjusted compensa
tion for former service men and to
recall from IjOtidon. Oeorgo Har
vey, American arnbossador, ,
U. S. REVENUES
when faclstl and former d'Aiinun
7-.it trgionnarles carried out n coup
d'etate, forced President Kanella to
relinquish office and installed a
new government.
my the postofflee. the tele
graph headquarters, the nunleipnl
huildincs and the palace were
guarded by armed volunteers to
day. Tho remainder of t lie city
showed no evidence of tho mili
tary occupation. The village of
Grenova, where it Is asserted
former President Zanella's police
men were trying to enroll Slavs
has been occupied by the mllitiry.
At neither Grenova nor at Susak.
nor along the frontier of Jugo
slavia has ny untoward Incident
occurred. It Is asserted mat me
.fugo-Hlav soldiers were urged nj
I rr 11., n.H..mtn to tnln tllOm In
OFF $65,000,0004aidlnS Zaneila but that ,thosol-
Uiers fiisarmen i i"""-"""'"
saying they could not move with
out Instruction from Belgrade.
Deputy Glunta who led the fa
clstl in their attack on the govern-
Frlday and uepuiy
The treaties are to bo paramount
in the senate and the bonus bill
in the house. broadly speaking,
during the next few weeks, with
the probability of the tariff bill be
ing reported to the senate within
10 days or two weeks. Republi
can leaders hope to dispose of all
of Iho treaties befoi e taking up the
tariff or bonus bllla In the senate.
Appropriation bills, administration
.spokesmen declare, are advanced
more than usual at this date, due
to the operation of the new budget
system, but much delay on the
army and navy a pprojirta tbrn
measures is OMieotod.
The Itrst administration broad
side In behalf of the four power
Pacific treaties is to come tomor
row in the senate from Senator
New, of Indiana, republican mem
ber of the foreign relations com
mittee and conlblant nf President
Harding. On Tuesday. Senator
Kellogg, republican. Minnesota,
another strong administration sup
porter Is to speak. . I'uiing the
The compromise soldiers' bonus
measure drafted by republican
members of the house wnys and
means committee Is to be laid be
fore the lull committee this week
and possibly brought before party
conferences. That material changes
yrt face the bonus legislation be
fore it Is Dually evolved Is being
predicted widely.
The senate tomorrow will con
tinue the light over the proposal
lo rnltiryo the appropriations com
mittor, similar to tho new house
lioccdiiro under the budget sys
tem. T ie change Is being fought
as a pnynsed "concentration of
power," senate lenders also hope
:liis weekto begin consideration
.f the department of justice meas
ure to cretite a number of new
ri der.U Judges to relieve congestion
In the federal courts. These meas
ures, are to be- sandwiched In be
tween the four power treaty dis
cussion, with the latter scheduled
to get exclusive right of way In
another week or 10 days.
First Year of Republican
Administration of Na
tion Reviewed.
SAYS FAILURE IS
REGIME'S FEATURE
Defeated Democratic
Measures Now Seek to
Put Them Over.
Democrats Responsible for
Progressive Acts Passed
r
Income From Tax Iiw Slumps lu
January. Compilations Show.
WASHINGTON. March fi.-Gov
ernment revenues collected during merit palace
MOUNT VESUVIUS
AGAIN ERUPTING
Feet of Iava Arc Reported.
XAPLRS. March 5. (Bv The Asso
ciated Tress.) Mount Vesuvius Is
again In eruption. The phenomenon
bejfan with two mild shocks of earth
quakes which were followed bv co'
lanso nf the eniDtion cone 200 feet
Hiitrh which stood Inside the crater.
ine tail ot tne cone n. -
paniei bv rumbling and explosions'
and the throwing of ashes and in-1
candescent stones. Lava poured out
from the crater In streams and In the
24 hours since the disturbance becan
it covers an area of 100,000 aquars
f CP-tr
The lava has formed roiwd Ihe
crater an Incandescent band more
than 300 feet wide. The temoeea
ture o' this molten mass is 2.000 de
(tree Fahrenheit, The width of the
crater Is now 1.S00 feet. Professor
Malladra. director of the observatory
on 8Vesuvius. descended ' into the
crater at the bcEinning of the erup
tion. The lafat scorched his face. .
WOMAN, AGED55,
HELD IN HOLD UP
NEW TORK, March 5.- Believed to
be Implicated In the hold-up of the
Niagara Trust company at Niagara
Falls, and theft of 112,600 In cash and
62,50 In securities. Martha Fuller.
55, was held without bail today for
a hearing in Jefferson Market police
tomorrow.
Khe was arrested st 34th street and
Firth avenue late last night, and is
charged specifically with having un
lawfully in her possession six Ameri
can Express money orders said to be
part of the Niagara bank loot.
FORMER DISTRICT
ATTORNEY DEAD
MIAMI, Flaw March 6. J. Em
met Wolfe, United states district
attorney for' Florida during the
tiooond Cleveland administration
and widely known jurist, died here
today. Judge Wolfe served In
both houses of the Florida legisla
ture and presided over the circuit
eourtvat Pensacola at one time.
Several months ago he resigned
the office of Judge of the criminal
rourt of record on account of ill
health.
CHICAGO LABOR
BACKS FORD OFFER
CHICAGO, March 5. Acceptance
bv the government of Henry Kord'f
offer for the Muscle Shoals project
in Alabama was urged .today in a
resolution adopted by the Chicago
Federation f Labor.
JOHN F. WILSON OIE8
VENICE!. Cal., March o. John
Fleming Wilson, author, died at his
home here today from burM suffered
yesterday.
on woi Id conditions. Germany
One man left a note stating "bo
ware of grass widows" and another
killed himself "for the good 'of the
I. W. W."
In Now York city there were 840
huicides last year, an increase of
103 over 1020.
Ireland has fewer suicides than
any other country on earth. Mr.
Warren declared in his comment
on world conditions. Gearmany
leads the world, especially in child
suicide. Japan has many thous
ands of suicides annually and Chi
na is said to have a half million
every -s ear.
KUKLUXKiAirS
HEARING IS SET
Petition for Tleeelverslilp Will Be
Argued in Atlanta, lotfaj.
ATLANTA. Ua . March 5. The
petition of Henry B. Terrell and ap
proximately 40 others far a receiver
ship for the Ku Klux Klan ls set for
hearing before Judge George L. Bell
in euperior court here tomorrow.
The petitioners allege the order I
bankrupt and 'that they were droroed
from membership when they sought
an Investigation of Its affairs. W. J.
Klmnions, imperial wliard and several
other officers have been enjoined
from disposing of their property
pending the hearing. They have Issu
ed statement denying the allegations
REDOUBLE EFFORTS
TO FIND MISSING
PETROIT, Mich., March 6. Police
of Detroit and Canadian border citlef
tonight redoubled their efTorts tr
locate Ray Besse, who disappeared
with his two young sons Friday, fol
lowing reports from attending physi
cians that Mrs. Besse was in a seri
ous condilton from shock. Besse dis
appeared with the boys after telling
his wife, it Is said, that he intended
to "do away with them t,o make het
suffer."
Mrs. .Besse, according to physicians
has become partially paralysed since
the disappearance and her condition
tonight was said to be grave.
REJECTED SUITOR
SLAYS GIRL, 17
FREDERICK, Md., March C Sum
moned from her seat st the family
table where a meal was In progress.
Mls Arta Jenkins. 17 year old, wai
mil.1 lertav hv llarvev Oartrell. who.
according to the pollc was a rejected
suitor. Oartrell os said to have then
turned hi revolver upon nitnseit out
inflicted only scalp wound and
recovering, fled Jn an automobile.
The machine was found later aban
doned a short distance from Freder
ick. Searching parties found no
trace of ClartrtU.
January the first month of oper
ating of tho revised tax law show
ed a decrease lu receipts of nearly
$65,000,000 compared with Janu
ary, 1921. according to rctiorts
compiled tonight by the Internal
revenue bureau
Suvlrh have telegraphed l'remiei
Facta and Foreign Minister Schan
zerithat the present situation in
Fiume can be solved only by plac
ing the city under an Italian royal
enmmifoner. In their dispatch
'u.. ioim that even the followers
Receipts during January aggre-' 7.nn.lla now acknowledge this
gated $131,000,000 against $196.- ' . ly .option of the slt-
000,000 , for the mrae month last ',,,,
year, the major shrinkage being In Tho'ritv Is placarded with manl
the income and profits taxes which i r'gng calm. They declare
jiecilned from $87,000,000 to "VvrS .1 the present
"'coTections tinder the national 1 "" wl" 'be considered equivalent
prohibition act increased nearly , 10 treasom
gregatlng $214,000 compared wltn i WILL INVESTIGATE
The advance was accounted for b ' 'CHARGE of murder
an Increase of $1 44,000 In taxes
on grape brandy used in fortifying! TALBOTTON, Ga.. March fi.
Rwcet wines, all the other Hems The case of Major Lee II. Coart.
showing decreases. former army officer. who Is
Tobacco taxes Increased ibout charged with murder in connee
$492,000. the total for January ( Hon w ith the shooting; of A. P..
from this noureo aggregating ?2o,-I McNieec. county school superln
433.000 against $19,04 1,000 last ! tendent, will bo Investigated by the
year. The increase comes mainly i Talbot county grand Jury which
from chewing and smoking tobac- convenes here tomorrow at the
co, receipts from cigars and cigar- opening of Talbot county supe
ettes showing decreases. ' i inr court.
wHiN'0TON rnnn
111 iSSll.l" CITIE1S
H ft. C. KR iHT.'
WASHINGTON, March 5. The
Harding administration is a ar
old, and it has hut two real mile-
posts in progressive legislation to
bo proud of. and democrats are
largely responsible for those.
The arms conference, which Is
bound to result In some good, was
forced upon- President Harding by
Senator Borah snd others not ilea
cently It was announced that he
would go to Plnehuret, hut the
fact leaked out he waa going off
for h round of golf knocked the
I program in the head. President
Wilson played golf if he wanted
to. and never requested the White
House reporters to keep It quiet.
Thero were no secret visits to
the White House while Mr. Wilson
was thero, but frequently now
prominent men slip (n and out And
the newspapers here nothing about
to tho White House party 1 lie ex(tnt through the merest ac.
-enactment of the war tins nee c)de, , Not lone- a no Senator1
United States Expends Over
Billion On Soldiers Relief
Col. Charles R. Forbes Reviews Money Expended to
First of the Year in Behalf of Service Men.
Figures showing the United Sutes h.is spent more than $ 1 .-J0.00O, -000
in the way of soldier relief work were quoted recently by Colonel
Charles R. Forbes, director of the United States veterans' bureau, in
support of his contention that the g ivernnient has been more liberal
and has provided greater benefits for its veterans than any other nation.
Colonel Forties' figures, which show the expendi
ture of $1,259,930,729.99, follows:
Vocational training $2 I 2.7 24. J3. 37
Insurance ; 283,288,606.0 4
Compensation .100,1 41,766. u2
Allowances ... 2K2. 049. 1 1 0.113
Marine and seaman's insurance. . :1a. 084. 378. 43
Medical and Jiospital service. . . . 09.366.243.00
Administration 47.078.002.23
"These figures," said Colonel Forbes, "represent
the total amount expended by the ;"vernmcnt for the
ex-service men up to tho first of this year. At that
time there were over a hundred thousand claims
which had not been acted upon, and as many of these
have been settled within the last two months, tho
expenditure made by the government Is mu::h
greater."
rt . . . . - - . - 1
voionci I'orccs points out tint i.-in.)i: claims cot cm0. a toalir
havo been made to the government by world war
veterans lor vocational training, iionranie, and death and disability
eorapensation since tho close t, hostilities, uf this number, 813.767
claims were allowed, 427,170 disallowed, and 114.i)7i are still pending.
At the close of last year there -were 104.578 veterans receiving voca
tional education at the expense of the sovernment. 93.914 of whom were
In section . drawing maintenance pay ranging from $80 to $170 a
month In addition to tuition, books, supplies, and equipment. The re
mainder were lu section 3, who wen provided wlt tuition, books, etc.,
but drew no maintenance pay.
One ot the Interesting features nf Ihe figures prepared by Colonel
Forbes is the small number of World war veterans who took advantage
of the government's insurance pjun. At the close of the war there were
4,000,000, if not more, soldiers insured v,;th the government at rates of
less than $10 a thousand. This was known as term Insurance and could
be converted any time within five years after tho end of the war.
These figures, however, show that ot these 4,000,000 soldiers only
598.897 are now carrying government Insurance in one iforni or another.
Oi this number 3S9.1 6? still have their term insurance, while 259,730
have already converted.
i
re
cornoratlon was a bitter pill to
Senate Leader Lodge, and Senator
Simmons and a handful ot de
termined associates demanded no
tion on that measure before con
gress adjourned. There Is not one
single outstanding set that the re
publicans can exhibit as their own.
OV HUMAN DISCV'SSI'.S
THK 8ITTATION
"All of their talk about economy
and saving to the tax-burdened
people." said Senator Overman to-
dav. "is camouflage to fool the-
people. The present administra
tion has not affected a real saving
anywhere. It has robbed one
pocket to fill another and then
swapped around again. That is
the truth of'the matter, and now.
when their sins are about, to And
them out, thay whistle to keep up
courage. The whole outfit is polit
ically bankrupt. F.verywhnro the
people, are crying hard times. The
republicans have done nothing to
put the country on a proper peace
basis except call a conference they
could not resist.
"For many years I have Watched
Ihe appropriation bills and know
the tricks used to givo a surface
tinge of economy for campnlgn
purposes. The people have ben-!
fltfld nothing from the alleged sav
ing drive."
As tho facts stand now the re
publicans havo a very bad reiord
to present In the coming -campaign.
Here are some of the
things thev have fulled to do:
NOME OF TI1KIK FAILI KF.S
ARK KFVIKWF.D -
Maintain an organization In ron
gress Hiat could function.
Maintain the prosperous condi
tions that prevailed when Presi
dent Wilson quit.
To agree on any policy or ppo
grain t" carry out their campaign
promises.
To keep faith with the disabled
soldiers and to deal honestly and
frankly with the ones that came
through the war without an In
Jury. The republicans won the last
election by making war on Wood
row Wilson. They mustered all
the hatred possible ngalnst him.
Thev won an "election on niendac-
ttv and fulse nrctenfU'H " Now thev'
cannot make good. The, Boston
Transcript, one of the rankest antt
VVIIson republican papers, which,
by the way, is edited by James
Williams, a son of the Carollnaa,
his mother coming from Lincoln
ton and his father from Green
ville, 8. C, has recently denounced
the house, calling it "the worst in
20 years." The New Ymk Herald,
owned by Frank A. Munsey, is
roasting congress every day for
its legislative efforts. Even the
old partisan New York Tribune is
clubbing the administration now
and then.
On the street cars, in the hotels
and even In tho public buildings
here, one hears the administration
severely criticized every day.
"Which side Is Harding on this
morning?" is the daily reminder
the people pass tn each other. "He
won't stay put," republicans admit
In private.
In a single year the White
House has gone to the opposite ex
treme. President Wilson took a
stand and stuck to it while mil
lions of persons stormed. Nothing
swerved him. His friends con
ceded that he was "buH headed."
1,IVK8 IV DREAD OF
l'lBMC'lTY
Today Normalcy Harding says
one thing and tomorrow another.
He is afraid of his shadow. The
one constant dread he has is that
the papers will print items about
his golf playing expedition. Re-
ctaent. Not long ago
Borah spent three hours with the
President one Sunday afternoon,
and one lone paper picked up the
fact and printed it. That let tho
cat out.
One year of the republican ad
ministration has brought about
many changes.
AMERICANS HOLD
BRYCE MEMORIAL
Momory I F.ulogied Statesman
and Friend of the Oppressed.
KKXV YORK. March 6. Ameri
can admirers of. the late Viscount
Bryce, former British ambassador
to tho United Status, who died Jan
uary 22. today thronged memo
rial service at the Cathedral of Bt
John Iho Divine and paid silent
homage to his memory 'm he waa
eulogized as "a scholar, statesman,
traveler, author snd fearless friend
of tho oppressed."
IMomorial addresses were deliv
ered by Bishop WlUIam T. Man
ning, head of the Protestant Epis
copal diocose of New York: John
W. Davis, former American ambas
sador to the court of St. James and
Professor Henry Fairfield Osburn,
president of the American Museum
ot Natural History.
The three speakers stressed Vis
count Dryer's areer as having
been Biiccessfully devoted toward
bringing about friendly relations
between the English-speaking
countries, "not for their own good
only, but for the good of the whole
worll" jis Bishop Manning ex
pressed It.
Mr. Davis declared that the
coming harmony between England
and tho L nited States would be
chJefly tho tesult of Viscount
Bryee's labors. Prof. Osburn' pic
tured him as an Interpreter of one
nation to the other.
WASHINGTON. March 8. Ths
republican majority in rorurr.es
during Its three years control ot
the government since 1918 and tb
republican administration during
the past year "have wholly failed
to make good their pre-election
promises and to rfaep tho true eco
nomic, conditions and apply sound '
remedies therefor." Cordc.1'1 Hull,
chairman of the democratic
national committee, declared to
night in a statement reviewing tin
first year of tho republican party's '
administration of national a-flalrs.
"The patent failure of the chief
republican nol!oie3 and the aston
ishing breakdown of the rcaotlon
ary leadership after March 4, 1921.
constitute- thu chief cha.ractnrlsn.ics
of the 12 months of the Harding
administration" Mr. Cordefll de
clared. "The first year of this ad
ministration will always be notable,
for its failures rather than lta ue-
cesses.
"Having for teni'porary political
advantage, helped to create condi
tions now so vigorously complained
of by the people, repuhJlcan lead
era are estopped from akln to t
excused for their failure to rem- '
edy them."
Chairman Hull aaawrted that
having defeated In 1819 and 1820
the reconstruction program oi the
democrats, the republicans are
now proposing the anma remedtta"
to restore the country from panlo
conditions which the program waa
designed to avoid.
Declaring that rtjpujbllcaa lead
ers are just now engaged In "Oie
ungracious ta.sk of trying to picture
to the country's creditable record
for the, Harding administration
thus far,'' the statement continued: -
"Republican accomplishments'',,
must inevitably be welched an
their merits determined In the
light of republican ore-election,
Senator' promises, and also In connection :
with the unusual opportunities for
greater service, than In strictly nor
mal times when the opportunity
and the need for service aje only
ordinary. .
The true teat of republican euc
cess or failure during the past ii
months is the question of whether ,
the parly leaders were able to vis
ualise the physical facts showing i
the true position of America under
post-war conditions and apply such .'
sound e-ionomlo and other policies
as would best safeguard our eco- -nomlo
and other essential interests
and meet our plain responsibili
ties. "The mere pointing to Inconse
quential budgetary paper-aavlnge -
or to the taking of only a.
partial step In dealing with coui -bined
domestic- and world pear .
and economic conditions by a re
stricted disarmament conference,
when compared with the really
great and fundamental (problems to .
be solved, dwindle Into compara
tive incignincanuo.
"In me light of the true facts I
charge that Ihe republican leader
ship from 1918 to 1921 wholly fail
ed to trrasp world facts and condi
tion and America's truo relation to
them. Instead of so doing these
leaders early in 1919 .proclaimed
the policy of 'every nation for it
self and of 'commercial isolation'
for ourselves."
GENERAL MOTORS
MAKEShnSTATEMENT
Serious Meets of repression on
Auto Industry Illustrated.
LEAPS TO DEATH
FROM MONUMENT
Man In HI Health Jumps From
Washington Monument.
BALTIMORE. March 5. Frank
Devcny today jumped to his death
from the Washington monument In
Washington place. Heveney had
been ill and his associates declare
his mind had been affected.
The duieldr. occurred In the rsn
tre of Baltimore's mott exclusive
residential section. JJeveney, who
had,glven up his position as a taxi
cab starter, had returned to Balti
more from Pittsburgh n, few days
ago. He had been visiting there at
the home of his wile's parents.
Walking to the platform atoo the
monument, Deveney was seen to
climb over the parapet. He slowly
clinib'd to iho rim, carefully low
ered himclf at arms Inngth and
dropped the 164 feet to the base of
the monument.
Virtually every bone in his body
was broken.
Several other person" h-ve tump
ed to their death trom the same
monument.
HEARlflONFOR
NEW TRIAL TODAY
NEW YORK, March B. The se
rious effects of the depression of
1921 on the automobile Industry
were strikingly Illustrated in tho
annual report of the General Mo
tors corporation. Issued today.
Net sales for last year amounted
tn $325,261,110 against $370,288.
235 In 1930 and the corporation's
total business for 1921 fell to $304 -487,243
as compared with $587,
320.603 In the previous year. Com
menting on the report, President
Pierre 8. DuPont said:
"The automobile industry, In
common with many other Im
portant industries, has passed
through a year of unprecedented
dlffb ulties and hardships, 1921
having marked a period of drastic
deflation from the extraordinary
expansion which began in 191
and extended through the first half
of 1820.
"During the period of this ex
pansion, tho corporation extended
its manufacturing facilities and
provided for production on an en
larged scale to meet the demands
which it was expected would con
tinue. "The plans and policies which
have guided the management have
meant the entire abandonment of
certain of the corporation's sum
mer products and tho change, in
design and Improvement In qua I.
Ity of other lines, which have in
volved heavy losses in tho liqui
dation of stock and obsolete ma
terial." CERTIFICATES SOLD
WASHINGTON. March r.. SaU of
treasury certificate of the pew issue
during February totalled $11.603.S3S
la maturity value an Increass of
MACON, Ga., March 5. A mo-iabout $480,000 over Ijanuary. accord -
tioti for a new trial for Dr. M. C.
Mitchell, negro, twice convicted of
the murder of his nephew, Henry
Mitchell, and given a life term in
prison, will be heard by Judge II
ing to Lew Wallace jr.. director of
savings, who declared the record vas
"particu'.arly gratifying" since the
treasury had not undertaken any in
tensive campaign to" place these certi
ficates In the hands of small lnve-
A. Mathews nf superior court on t--m who are taking the bulk of the
! April II