THE WEATHER Foreeart North and South Carolina . fair Friday and Saturday; na changa In temparatura, Tannesaa. tloudy Frl. ana 8at- no ehang In tamparatura. BRINSON FUNERAL ID BE HELD III p BERN TODAYl Congressman Had -Gone Home to Die, Facing Death Courageously. CONGRESS ADJOURNS IN PAYING HOMAGE Big Loss Felt in EJeath Botn in State and at Washington. NEW BERN, N. C, April 13. The funeral of Congressman S. M. Brinfin of North Carolina who riled here at ' 6:30 o'clock thin morning will be held In the Kit st Ramtst church of New Hern, Fri day afternoon at 3:30 o'clnc!;. The tenj' e will be conducted by l;ev. V. V Ayers, pastor ot th church. Ti,e burial will take place in rerfar urovs cemerery nore l-tually the entire North Caro delegation In congress will H- tmd the runerai together wrn other members of congress na mod by th speaker and vice-president. In addition a number of state officials from Raleigh will atieud Th.R failing: health of the North nrnllna congressman date1? buck in me Close ot ine campaign in 191 He died In a hospital at New Hern where he had been since la t Saturday, when he returned fr-m Battle Creek. Mich., where lie had undergone .eatment. rrr aA-vnFNTES TEATIf WHEN I-OWER HOISK MEETS u VKHIXHTON. Anril 13. rter- resentatlve Brlnion s death was an nounced to the house when it met by Representative Pou. It was In the formal statement delivered on such occasions and Mr. Pou an nn..nffrl that later he would offer , resolution calling for a memorial session. The house at once an- Oned out or respeci ana nags ordered at half-mast. Sen Simtttons made the announce ment to the senate ana it also aa- lourned. At 9:40 o'clock tonight a funeral committee named by Speaker Gll lot and Vice-President Coolldge left for New Bern to attend the funeral tomorrow afternoon at 3 o'oJockln the party were, Repre sentatives Houghton. Weaver, Ward, Lyon, Bulwinkle, Hammer, Rowling, of Alabama: Sandtln, of Ijouistana; Iowery, of M.slsslppI; Tyson, of Alabama ; Glynn, of Con necticut and King, of Illinois: and Senators Overman, Craway of Arkansas; Idd, Qt Dakota: Har reld, of Oklahoma and lodg of Massachusetts. Senator Simmons, while on the committee could not leme Washington. Mr. Brlnaon was well liked hy publicans and democrat. He a; a member of the comrnittso on onsus, education, coinage, weights md measures. His work on the .-n.Us committee was noteworthy luring the discussion of the sue "f therhouse and he led the fight leainst an Inereas at Ihis time, fieecased Married Miss Scales Of Salisbury In 1901. on January i, isui. in nan-led to Miss Ruth M. Scales, f Salisbury, who died January 19. I'M", two months before he en rod congress. One daughter sur vives, Mary Steele Brinsoti. She i In Hchool here and lert mr 7 V last night hut did not r. iVaaf.in time for the death of her hr 'Tt'ara hraverv In the faC Of chat he knew was inevitable, was by Mr. Brinson. He had on In a serious condition ir eral days. llarlv last week physicians at Krtiile Creek, Mich., informed liiin ib ould not live. He came ai umt ' Washington and told his peers srv that he knew It was "all but -." hut that he wanted to get i-mto die In New Bern. This hi' Thursday night, friaay nigm hv went home. Mr. Brinson knew -b nd was but a matter of a few in. ..th was not. however. x,fted o early. Cancer of the liver is, said to nave uwn no-l-Hst summeY he went to Johns ill rkins and had temporary re. ff o v an operation, It was thougnt. i" vould mend. Ho caught cold vhil attending the Arms Confer- Irjt" and that hastened tne enu. f Held In High Esteem Vng Ashevlllo Friends Representative Lsrinson win A-Wille several times within the na few years and was Known ov number" of people here who held bun In high esteem, Mr. Brinson cent considerate time at. di" fiilte, where ha lectured during the v m. r A. summer meet- ts He was widely known as a -""irer and always Identified Mm with those in this section of '!-' state -n-ho were interested In .,l'r,iM i nAMMn ii nttv iiiil nf 'l r'h..ln. . nf vnnA will. f'fath Will Result In "ciued Political Vg RALEIGH, April 13, A the re suit of (he death todav of Con- "essnin Brinson, the "bloody" ''n'j rjiHiricc laces wnat in a r" od to prove a heated congres- -t'lfll etrVit At least three aspirants for the f'-t are mentioned by persons In paligh familiar -with the political ohllltlRji ih thof nfhers mav 0". Chief interest In the June iary in the state is expected enter on the third. liad been expected for some 'n- owinip to tne condition or ni !laHh, ba a consequence of which 11 Til Aitai HHe.an.nli ..nnrlMataa perted within the next week by Ih 4 . i a M i. il Matt H. Allen of Goldaboro, Dr. r" Larr or jjupun county nn 'iirles La ban Abernathy, of New I P' m whn uraa. that, nn nnnain f nf Mr "ilea! contests in -the state, are petitioned as likely eandidaKe. ThN district polltlea were aired allt'it. ,h. ..... V... t 4hm , iiiv nuiif ujr i c.inuii u l hid ntpau participated in by Mr. vii(liliiaj I.-1ICI iiuui.iiat-.uii t-AO i W hearing tha news today of ESTABLISHED 1868. Government's War Contract Cases Said Withdrawn Owing To Pressure On Department Former Investigator, Who Quit Post, He Says, Be. cause Evidence He Uncovered Not Followed Up, Makes Serious Charges. WASHINGTON. D. C. April 13 Charges that the government's cases for recovery on aircraft con tracts from the Lincoln Motor company and tho Wright-Martin Aircraft corporation were with drawn from United States attor neys "because of the Influence ex erted ,y persons outside the de partment of Justice" were made to day hy I. I,. Scalfe. a former in vestigator m th department, who recently resigned because, he said, proper action was not being takn to follow up the evidence uncov ered . Scaife. formerly a major in the air service, issued his Btatement in reply t.i Attorney -General Daught erly announcement in Columbus last night that he had rebuked Scaife for prematurelv Rhine on information regarding the Lincoln Motor car. Scaife declared Mr. Paughetty never, discussed the Lincoln case with him. hut charged that Senators Townsend and New- berry. f Michigan, had been In-i slrumental In influencing the at- torney-general to withdrawn the Lincoln case from the United POLLOCK'S SHDE STORE ATTRACTS I Handsome Addition to Patton Avenue Open For Business. Pollock's. Ashevllle's newest shoe store and one of the most at- MAN VISITORS SURRENDER RIM tractive in the south, formally Cossarkr. was locked up In Lud made its initial bow to the business! low gtrei Jail tonight after a day interests of the city last night and of frantic efforts by several law- it was in every detail an auspicious opening. Several thousand" people viewed the handsome quarters at 39 Tatton avenue and after It years of successfully working to his present business. L. H. Pollock has a store second to none from the standpoint of beauty in any part of the state. He started in busineas on a small scale 11 years ago. on Biltmore avenue and every few years has in creased the scope of his trade. A handsom store 4n Greenville. g U and the present attractive store on Patton avenue will be the only fttores operated by Mr. Pollock. At least $30,000 has been spent In remodeling; the new store and the fixtures of a silver-gray, pur chased from the Atlanta Show Caso company and Installed under the personal direction of Fred Boyd, assistant manager, are among the best ever installed in the city and attracted wide atten tion from visitors to the store last night. Space Is provided In the shelves of the main floor for at least 2,500 pairs of shoes. Mr. Pollock stated that 'ffcerg, size nd shape will be carried for the benefit of custom ers. Hanan sboes will be Included as a feature of the line. N'ew Store Is Well Lighted The store Is brilliantly Ughted with ten large ceiling lamps of a silver appearance and the fixtures have to be seen to be appreciated. Ride show casies, about three feet wide, are provided at various places In the store to show to ad vantage the latest models In foot wear. A complete line of hos iery Is also carried U) stock and the latest styles from the fashion cen ts rs are displayed for the approv al of milady. The children's department, espe cially decorated and arranged to please the kiddles is an outstand ing feature of the store. A raised platform in the center of this de partment surrounded with movlog toys: rabbits, bears and other ani mals tastefully painted on the wall and with small chairs, will make this part of the store an easy place for tired mothers to hold the chil dren while new footwear Is being purchased. The floor covering Is of tlle-lin-eoleum and matches fixtures and Interior of the new home. An of fice and two rest rooms are located In the rear of the sto and are lodged behind fixtures of silver grey. The commanding front la the moat attractive part of the new quarters. Stairs leading to the basement and to the second and third floors are located near the front. The woodwork of the en trance is American walnut, natural finish, and wa designed for the store by Mr. Boyd. Six display windows are provided and are curved In an attractive manner. Cut glass electric fixtures show to advantage the footwear on display. The floor Is of Ohio flint-tile, grey and white and the calling of the entrance is natural walnut. Basement Will Attract Business The basement is 135 by to feet and in the rear Is located the lat est model machinery for repairing shoes and will be operated by competent workmen. A complete line of shoes will be carried in the basement and entrances Are pro vided on both College street and Patton avenue. The Blue Ridge Decorating com pany handled the Interior paint ing and decorating, with the excep tion of the celling, which waa under the skillful hands ot R. A. Jackson and Ed. Austin. A. J. Huvard Installed the plumbing. A aix piece orchestra furnlahed music for the opening and a num ber ot visitors enjoyed dancing after the crowd had thinned later in the evening. Irving models, attired in Jhe latest In men and ladlea wear with footwear from Pollocka, was a feature of the opening and at tracted considerable attention. The models, were clothed by the fol lowing merchant for the occa sion: Bon Marche, Lowenbeln-Ru-tenberg, Austin-Vesey, E. h. Price, The Man itore, Royea and I. W. CJaser. . InnratTmaTeTyrWegf-amg-or ' - - j i -.nwafu t nn on inn uiieninx , i i . CteKsw a Tut TkrMl THE ASHEVILLE DEDICATED States attorney at Detroit, after Assistant Attorney-General Crim had refused to do so. The report of the auditors on the Lincoln case. Scaife declared, showed payments of more than $9,nnO.Ono. and In the rase of the Wright company over-payments of more than $5. 000. POO. Of all the aircraft contract cases Investigated. Scaife declared, only the Lincoln and Martin cases had been present ed to the I'nited States attorneys with instructions to proceed and they later were withdrawn. Sralfe's charges In detail were read into the Congressional Rec ord Tuesday by Representative Woodruff, of Michigan. In taking issue with Attorney General Daugherty's comment to day. Scalfe's statement declared "The trouble with these Inves tigations is that they are stopped. There Is a big blast of the trumpet and the chase is announced. Small animals have a very hard time but the real nuarry is Jumped, the at- torney-general becomes weary, When he returns from the hunt the hares are chasing the hounds." JAIL SEMENQFF WHEN BONDSMEN Frantic Efforts Made to Renew Bond but Fail Wife Offers Jewels. NEW YORK. April 13. General 'Iregorle Semenoff. ataman of the yers to g?t a bondsman who would give lo.OOO ball to Sheriff ivagle. Semenoff waa arrested laat week on a, tivll variant and freed on ball, bat his original bondsman refused to continue as surety. The general gave himself up to Snerlff Ktigle In the latter's office til 2:30 In the afternoon and from tnen,.unvii 4 o'clock sat Vatchlng with eager eyes every person. who entered the door. But aa each hew person turned out to be anything; but. prot pectlve bondsman, the Craahck's countenance fell. Even the. mllllary mustaches which adorn hl face seemed to droop as the time drew near for him to enter t'..e sheriff's automobile for his trip to the Jail. Madame Semenoff. his young wife, was rourageous during the afternoon. She begged the sheriff to take her Jewels for the bond. But ho muldn't, he explained, al though she could offer them to a bonding company as collateral. This morning the general went t i his lawyer's office and founJ tnere a representative of the sur ety company which had furnlahed his ball. He we told that be tduse c,f the notoriety his cae tmd brought and because company oiMclals thought it unpatriotic to act a.i bondsman for a man charged with atrocities against American soldiers, they were go ing to surrender him at noon. Just he'ore noon, Colonel Geo. Koupsky, who waa Bemenoff'e chief aide In Iiussla and Is now help ing him here, was mopped hy a pollcenir... on Broadway and Marched. Kroupsky had a re volver and narrowly escaped going to jail uinil he finally showed a permit. Just after 2 o'clock General Semenoff. Madame Semenoff and tv.o or three friends, lawyers and Interpreters started for Sheriff Nagie's cfllce. M. M., Beecher, counsel Tor the surety company, was there, and after Madame Bemenolf had counted her chain of maris ar.d her diamonds which hid been held as collateral, he t irned the general over to the sheriff. Meanwhile, the proceedings htought against Semenoff by the trustee for the Youroveta Home a.id Foreign Trading company, a New Tor-; concern, were called be fore rter .1. Olney. referee In bankruptcy, and David AV. Glaze, a Semfnoff attorney, was com 1 elled to ask an adjournment be cause Scinenoft was held by the f-heriff. The healing go on tomor row affrnoon. The general was worried roout Madame Semenoff, he said, because ahe has. been 111. When olonel Kroupsky, who had been busy all afternoon show l.tg the permit to carry a revol ver to every deputy sheriff In the office, promised to care for his wife, the general smiled again, said he whs ready and started for h.s cell. ' AGRTmTTRAI, BIjOT HAS BIG IjEGISJLATIVK PROGRAM WASHINGTON. April 13. Leg islation providing long term credit for farmers, reduction of railroad rates, adequate tariff protection for agricultural products and de velopment of the Muscl Shoals, Ala., projects as a fertiliser pro ducer, were announced to the son ate today hy Senator Capper, re publican. Kansas, as among the objectives of the agricultural bloc. Other legislative aims of the bloc detailed bv Senator Capper, who recently succeeded, tj the leadership of the organization, In cluded measures to give the farm ers representation on the federal reserve board, to restore state con trol . over state railroad charges, and to brand all fabrics and clotha with the amount of wool or cotton cortalned. SENATE BODY PKFKR8 WORK OS BO.Vt'S BILL WASHINGTON, April 13.- Consideration of the soldiers bo nus bill has been deferred by the senate finance committee until next Monday. At that time, it ... .la.aJ 4nAav . 1 . lnmiTljH offices, decision will be had as tolls not regarded as violation of the a program. It Is the present In- W Htr m-lals wf hy Amer 4... n latinn flaw weelt TirnDaillV I lean tesion next week, , - - ----- . - - on Wednesday. TO THE UP-BUILDING ASHEVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, APRIL 14, 1922. f ! BE UNITED ON London Experts' Report on Russian Problem Ac cepted by Them. REPARATIONS AND ARMAMENT BARRED : Neither Will Be Discussed! Due to the Objections of France. GENOA, April 18. (By The As sociated Press) The "big four," Lloyd George. Barthou, Schanzer and Kajtper. have decided at a meeting to present a "united front" when the soviet submits its counter propositions for the restoration of Russia. This action is to imply formal acceptance by the four powers of the Ixmdon experts' resort as a basis for the treatment of the Rua slan problem. The allied govern ments had not previously pledged themselves as bound by the report of their experts drawn up in Lon don. GENOA, April 13. (By The As sociated Press) The financial commission met in the afternoon, Sir Robert Stevenson Home presid ing, and formed three sub-commissions, the first on currency, the second on credits and the third on exchange. Each sub-commiaslon Includes representatives of the flv inviting powers and of Germany and Russia, and also five repre sentatives of the smaller countries. At the suggestion of Cnalrman Home a committee of eminent ex perts now in Genoa was appointed to help the three sub-commissions. Basil Blackett, controller of finance of the British treasury, was named as president of this, advisory group. When Chairman Home asked the German finance minister, em troduce their suggestions for amendments to the London ex perts' report, Dr. Andreas Hermes, the Germa nflnance emlnlster, em phasized the impossibility of Ger many balancing her budget bur dened aa she was with foreign debt. He did wish to appear controversial but merely desired to state a fact. Russia's suggestions presented by M. liakovaky proved a rathar dramatic featurs of the session Me again raised the 'quealton of disarmament, insisting that all at tempts to establish needed equili brium of national budgeta were fu tile until all countries gradually disarmed. The chairman rejorned that ev erybody was entitled to mention the cause of his government's budget difficulties. He might for his own part mention the burdens of debt owed to England, on which no Interest was paid. Sooner or later, declared M. Rakovsky, the world must con sider disarmament. Then at the chairman's request he withdrew his disarmament amendment, af ter which he took up the gold standard. Although all sessions of the commission are secret, It is learned that M. Rakovsky proposed a mon etary convention to terminate the Increase in the price of gold and decrease In the value of paper money. He criticised what he tsrmed the capitalistic regime and suggested many ways of re forming it. REPARATIONS WILL NOT BE TAKEN CP FOR ACTION Genoa, April 13. (By The As sociated Press) While rumors of a sensational nature were flying thickly about Genoa conference circles today, most of them be ing promptly disavowed, the one fact that appeared to stand out in this somewhat clouded atmosphere waa that neither the disarmament nor reparations question' would be brought up for specific action against the opposition of Fram-e. The disarmament discunslon had centered In the rumor that Prime Minister Lloyd George would pro pise a military holiday for a fixed time. This was flatly disavowed this afternoon by ruenYbera ot the British delegation. Other reports were that the Russians and the Germans were preparing to leave the conference unless reparations and disarma ment were made part of the agen da. These were also officially de nied. It was pointed out that it was till too early for any of the pow ers to quit the conference on the rround that the gathering was not developing value to their iniereMs. so the proceedings have not reach ed a definite enough stage to Jus tify such action before the home publics of the various delegations, which were thoroughly advised in advance regarding the agenda. The Russians and the Germans meanwhile are both busily engaged In trying to digest the report of the London experts on Russia, and both ! are becoming increasingly dissatisfied the further they delve into It. It seems improbable that the subeommlsaion on Russian af fairs will be able to meet tomor row, as the Russians declare, they have not been able to assimilate such a comprehensive document sufficiently in the brief time they have had since its presentation. Their requests for additional time, it is thought probable. Is also In spired by a desire for a fuller com munication with Moscow. Adolph Joffe. of the Russian del egation, declared today that many of the recommendations in the re port wsra "quite absurd" and de signed to put Russia under a for eign yoke, "the same as Turkey and China." Aa to the disarmament and rep arations issues. It appeared clear that the conference eould not con ceivably entertain any resolutions relstlng directly to them unless Francs consented to a change in the agenda. It is impossible to prevent members of the conference from discussing reparations and disarmaments but were discussion agenda, ' and all members are - fojedgi OTT nil nf questions that have been IP, Mi RUSSIAN POLICY bar- d. - OF WESTERN NORTH Man Dies After Three Years of Continued; Sleep In March and July of 1921 He Showed Brief M'oAinf Signs For.T SMITH, Ark.. April 13. Jim K.s linger. rho has been asloep riMitmunnsly for three years died at the county hos pital lid ay. Kshnter for eight year a roun: . barge would have been 63 vfin old June T. rhysirians say lie was not suffering from sleeping sickness but from mental paralysis. He apparently nns insentient to pain, was immobile and his C.ves wei e closed. In March of 1521 Eslinger for a few seronds showed signs of awakening hut he again re lap! d into the comatose state. On .In!; I. 1921. he opened his eves said. "1 ain't where I was." and soon f.-ll hark into a coma He was fed with a spoon. Two of the Nineteen De mands of Miners Touch ed on in Rebuttal. NEW TORK. April 13. The anthracite miners' and operators' sub-committee on wage contract negotiations which has been in session here since last March 15, took a five day recess tonight with out having i.egun formulation of an agreement which would settle the present strike. Members of the sub-committee announced .h- would new i heir labor next week Two demands of the 1ft sub mitted by the miners prior to the strike, were touched upon bv the operators today (n rebuttal of the arguments already presented by the strikers. .J?rnmnd Vn' whl,'h for settlement of future grievances upon a basis of equity, without us ing conditions of 1922 Hr a prece dent, was discussed, without any agreement being reached as to its Incorporation In the T1AW rnnlranr .L Llh?Ip controvrej, wag aroueed "..n ucnimin r0. ii, was Intro duced, providing for payment of contract workers on the legal basis of 2,000 pounds to the ton Instead of by the i.240 or "long ton" on carload lots. This demand waa op posed by the operators on the ground that it would add nearly 10 per cent to fhe wages of the miners In addition to the 20 per cent sought In another of their demands. S. D. Warriner, president of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation com pany and spokesman for the op erators, asserted that a shift to the "short ton" method of welgh Ir.g the coal would "contribute ma terially to the $170,000,000 In crease in costs of production which the public would pay at the rate of $3 per ton of coal purchased If all of the miners' demands were granted." Represllatlves of the miners, held that", since the legal ton was 2. P00 pounds a;id the product gen erally was sold to the consumer on that basis, the miner was entitled to payment for digging the extra 240 pounds. Bituminous coal operators who have offices here today rJio ntnd the receipt of telegrams from the Connellsvllle and Fsyette regions of Pennsylvania where the unions have been concentrating their or ganization efforts since the strike was called. April 1, that the sUike was spreading. . All coal and coke operations of the H. C. Frlck company were sus pended today, said one message. In another the bltumjjious oper ators informants predicted that till of the steel Industry's mines In the C'onnellsvlllo region would rlose before the week-end. The Republic Iron and Steel Worker', mines and coke plants also were reported to have been so thoroughly unionized that no attempt waa being made to oper ate. Philip Murrav. vice-president of the United Mine Workers of America, declined to corroborate these reports, other than to say that "the strike Is spreading rap idly through regions heretofore strictly non-union." MAN HEuThALF CENTURY IN OLl MURDER CASK RELEASED Nichols Frel When Thirty Days Elapee With No Move In Case TU8ACLOOSA. Ala., April 1 J. George Nichols, held here in con nection with the alleged killing of Peter Mooney. st Rome tin.. 51 vears ago. was released from rus tndy last night by order of Judge Henrv B. Foster In circuit court. Nichols was arrested several weeks ago on a warrant sworn out In Jefferson county which charged that he was Hlram Nettles and that he was responsible for the death of the Rome, Ga . man. At a hearing In circuit court here on a motion for his release under ha beas corpus proceedings. Judge Foster sustained the defense. The state appealed the case and Nichola was remanded to prison. Thlrtv days having elapsed since that hearing without further move being made by the Floyd county. Ga., authorities, Nichols' release was ordered. COl'RT SETS ASIDE RtMNO ON GIRLS t'SE OF LIPSTICK CORKING, Ark., April 13. Miss Pearl Pugeiey was ready to resume har atudit in the Knobel school today following rendering of s verdict in her favor by Judge W, W. Bandy in the "lipstick" case 1 ere last night. Judge Bandy said h would issue a writ of. man' (inmus today to have the school board st l aside its regulations bar ring students who use cosmetics. NEGOTIATORS OP HARD COAL MINE WAGE IN REGESS 8 Itl ptembrr because she violated the ruls CITIZEN CAROLINA" LEVEE MiiESimmons Says Tariff SUPPLIES SENT Most Un-American Of TO FLOOD AREAS niniTtTT Second Fight Will B, All DlllS 1U HtStOty Made to Protect Land j- - - rSS SIMMONS GET S ASSAULT ON NEW FLOODED DISTRICT Are Either Inundated or Surrounded by Spring Tidal Waters. MEMPHIS. Tenn.. April 13 With the Mississippi river (it Mem phis showing t.nly n sligi.t fall with a -tallonary stiise pi-edlcted for tomorrow, followed h a grad ual ri ,-is tho flood waieis in iIk upper rievs mmp southward, (-n-giiieers and levee official, prepared for a second fight to protect t li : cultivateM lands back or the ievees! from overflow Sand hags andj other flood fighting Ini plements i were sent out to threatened points! in large quantities today. Reports received by the I'nited States engineers here tonight were satisfactory. MaJ. I. R. Kerr said Conditions at points along the lee Between t airo and Arkansas City and Roscdale, were unchanged, he declared. WILL ALMOST DOl'BLE LENGTH OF M'B-LEVEES HELENA. Ark., April 13 Levee engineers at Old Town, 17 miles south of Helena, where additional sloughing of the front line levee occurred lata In sit night, today an nounced that, they Intended to al most double the length of the sub levees and barricades which have been built at that point. The slougnlng whlcn occurred last night is not so threatening aa first reports Indicated, engineers reported tonight. Additional men were put to work today extending the sub-leveea and barricade. According to engineers two weeks will elapse before the crest of the second rise now coming down the river arrives at Old Town and they express themselves confi dent that protective measures now under way the levee at this point will stand the long strain. The sand bag and timber bar riers that were built behind the original cave-In at Old Town la being extended to take care of the enlarged area. The present area covered by back waters compares almost iden tically with previous floods when conditions tn the White, Arkansas and Mississippi rivers were tha same as those now existing, but then- th territory 1 ?u ur little developed. Southern Phillips county has been held back for yeara by lack or roans, ana development was slow until about three yeara ago When the construction of modern concrete and asphalt roada waa be. gun. Following the beginning of the road syatem. however, vast de velopments were taken and thou ssnda of acres of new land wera opened to the plow. Nine Villages Inundated Or Cut Off By Flood. Nine villages, centers of farming and commercial activities In South ern Phillips and Eastern Arkansas counties. Ark., are either inundated or surrounded hy water as the re sult of flood waters overflowing th Arkansas and White rivers backed by the high stage of the Mississippi river, which hss spread over an area of approximately 236 square miles in some places to a depth of ten feet. Th$ villages are Elaine, Iam biook. Counties. Lundell. Ratio. Melwood. Lacotila, Modoc, and Ferguson. Refugee colonies have been es tablished at Latour, Lexa, Barton Junction, Helena Crossing, Helena, Oneida, Lakevlew. Waban and Elaine. The Mlseourl-Parlfic rail way has set out 150 boxcars along Its tracks for use of those who have abandoned their homes. Most of th refugees are negroes, although there are many whites. The Red Cross Is assisting the needy. Ureatet Activity Is In Southern Flood Area. VICKHRL'RU, Miss., April 13 The Mississippi river guage here today registers 62.8 feet, a rise of two-tenths of a, foot In the last. 24 hours. Reports from all points In the third Mississippi river levee district stale that the greatest ar tlvity prevails along the levees In Arkansas, Mississippi and Louis iana. The levee near L'ucra Landing. Ark., Is being "topped" with aand bags for a length of three miles, raising the enbatikments to meet the announced stages Indicated In yesterday's foretset ot 51 feet at Greenville and 53.6 st Vlcksburg. both of which would establish new high records. Hmall slides on the railroad em bankment at Arkansas City have been repaired. Two miles of low levee at Gaines Landing have been topped with, sand bags. Three hun dred feet of the landing at Panther Forest which was built to standard grade, also have been topped. The leakage at that place haa been stopped. .MaJ, J. A. O'Connor, chief engi neer of the third Mississippi river dlstrlrt, has Issued warning to all bouts, tugs and launches to slow down to five miles an hour while operating In the Yazoo ranal In front of the city Boats on the Mississippi are also cautioned to run slowly when there Is danger of throwing waves that will wash the levees. The water coming In Just south of Brunswick, In the upper partj or tne county, wnere mere is no levee protection, and the back water through the Yazoo tanal and river, Is encroaching upon more land every hour. The lower Kazoo basin is almost a level stretch from Yaioo City to Deer Creek, a dis tance of 15 mtlea, and fro mV'leka burg to Gary, in Charkey county, a distance of 35 miles. The imchita, river Is above flood stage at Monroe, La. MORE ADVANCES BV WAR iivivici,' nnnv rrnivi.'n WASHINGTON. April 13. Ap proval of 83 advances for agricul ture and livestock purposes aggre gating 12.834,000 was announced today bv the war finance corpora tion. Distribution of the loana in- fltlvses' t Alabama $33,000; Georgia 1133, 000; North Carolina i:5,000, PRICE FIVE CENTS. M E FOREST RESERVE MONEY liADMINISTRATIOIIi Senate on His Plea Makes j Will Penalize Export Bus Appropriation One of iness Is View of North $575,000. I Carolinian. COMMITTEE VOTED DOWN THIS FUND Notable Fight Is Won byjlf Adopted It Will End North Carolina Senator All Talk of Tariff for Amendment. j WASHINGTON. April 1.1. Senator Overman won a Potable flht Irs the senate this afternoon when hr offered an amendment which war. adopted Increasing tin' appropriation for ibe Appalachian forest trservallon $500, "00 to ")75.000. In explaining the need of the money l.e said: "Every dollar which Is proposed to be appropriated by my amend ment is needed and will he ex pended In the purauance of law. amendment which I have now ie amendment which I have now offered but by a narrow margin ihe committee voted It down. All of the members of the committee were In favor of the principles In volved and wera In favor of the ap-propritttlon, hut voted It down lv a narrow margin on the ground that fo- the present this work should ha delayed. I don't see why the appropriation for thl great purpose should be delayed any more than appropriation! for national parks or any other pro ject shuuld he delayed. "The house of representatives has before It now a bill which has hesn reported favorably hy the agricultural committee of that body ar.J which Is on the calen dar, appropriating one million of dollars for this purpose, whereas tha amendment which 1 offer pro. poses an appropriation ot only H500.00D Secretary nf Agrlcnlrur A .so for Amendment "We ate Informed by the com mission on which the senate Is represented by two senators and the houte of representatives by two members of that body, and of wnlch the secretary nf agriculture Is also a member that the appro priatlor Is absolutely needed In o-der that contacts which have been made may be completed. Op tl jns have been obtained on land it a very low figure and If the approprioilon provided for by my amendment Is not. made the op tions will expire and the govern ment will have to pay twice as mueh for the land as l hey csn get it for tnder the present options. "Representatives were here from North Carolina, West Virginia and all over the Appalachian region and I think that everybody Is in favor of this project. We have impropriated every year from one to two millions of dollars ever sln.-e tin- original act was passed, and now If is proposed practically to leave nut th appropriation for tne purvhnse of the lands) and to provide i.nly n sufficient sum to pay fo; the administrative ei penses. I think the -ivork is be ing done In acquiring the forest lands Is en excellent thing: It Is s conservation: everybody says I' is right and the good work should be carried on. and yet It is pro posed ti let it wait for a vear. The work which Is being don along th!'. line Is for Ihe purpose of conserving th water power In the country and Increasing the low of water in the navlgnblc rtrrnms "I think It rannot. h denied that it is a. good work and one which should proceed as the senators on tne rnmi.ilssion recommend, as the dopartmont recommend and th.i secretary of agriculture. Mr. Wal lace, recommends The forestry associations all over the cnunlrv have endorsed It and have asked .is to apptoprlate for the purpose '"in en to two millions of did l..r. wl iir the amendment which I have orrered" merely provides for an appropriation of S.ino.flon." THE JUDGES For THE CITIZEN'S X" Word Picture Puzzle Game Announced A. J. HUTCHINS, Principal Asheville High School. V. R. PATTERSON, Cashier Wachovia Bank and Trust Co. MISS QUEENIA M. CARSON, Principal Park Avenue School. When the management of The Cltlien selected thee per sonage from a multitude of possible arbitrators, they did so with Iho knowledge that In any sort of a competition It Is neresearj' to have the, most capable and broad-minded persons possible In act as Judge. They have demoted their lives to railing which has demanded deep thought and minute decisions and are) very well adapted to ai t aa Judges in a contest of this kind. With citizens of this caliber acting as judges, the- contest ants In Tho Cltlien' "C" Word ran be assured that all will be given qual consideration anil that a fair and Impartial de cision w-IU he rendered. The Judges will meet on or about April 20th and the an nouncement of the. winner and correct list of words U bo pub. llehed In the Issue of The lit lien just n,s soon after n the work ..an be accompllshM. 20 PAGES TODAY MEASURE BEGINS MORE IDLENESS 18 HIS PREDICTION Prosperity. WASHINGTON, April 13. (BX, the Associated Press. 1 The demo cratic attack on the administration tariff bill was opened today by Senator Simmons of North Caro lina. ranking member of the senJ ate finance committee, who in a, statement, characterised It as "tha most un -American bin ever fram ed.'' He predicted that its oper ation would "penalize our export business, which will mean In thu end curtailment of production and Increased unemployment on tha , farms. In the mine and In the fac tories." '.. At th same time, senators r? tho republican agricultural tariff bloc held the first of a series of meetings for the consideration ot rates In the measure which wars fixed bv the finance committee ma jority at figures below those sug- r rested by the bloc. Senator Good-, ing, of Idaho, chairman of the bloc said also that it was ths.pnf pose to take up Amei lean -valuation at the meetings. Senate Kcnllinent For American Valuation la Strong "There Is a strong asmtiment Inl the senate for American value-1 tlon" he said. "I do not want tm put all of our members on record as favoring It, but many of thent ars"' strongly impressed with tha principle." Pending a decision on ths ques tion by ths bloc, Senator Gooding" would not say whathsr a fight for American valuation would bs made . OB ths floor. He said howsvsr.. that It might bs difficult to liava ths valuation basis changed in th senate because of tha great task ; that would be involved in retwrlt Ing practically all of tha ad va lorem rates In the bill. At thoir session today, the bloo members, after hearlnaj spokssmsn for the southern tariff association, decide to support ths Increaaed rates asked' for by that association on peanuts, rice and copra. Ths , association also urged that th du ties on sugar be Advanced from two rents to 2 1-3 cents a pound on full duty and from l.0 to 3 cem on Cuban sugar, but th bloo hs yet to determine whether it will support these Increases, In his statement attacking that tariff bill, which waa preliminary to the minority report on the measure. Senator Simmons said that even a cursory examination indicated that it. waa the highest tariff bill ever written. He added that a tariff "more unsultsd to present conditions If we ar lo par-., tlclpat In world trad, could not well have been framed." "If it la adopted," continued Senator flimmons In a formal statement, "we will hsrdly heac much more about republican tariff bringing prosperity. It will be st, least one republican t irlff that will b condemned not as bringing prosperity. but adversity. In msnv instances it is excessively higher than the Fayne-Aldrleh with added provisions authorising the President under certain condi tion accorded agriculture Is con In n limit of 50 ner cent. Onlv Small Fraction of Duties On Farm Products At-tlvei "So far as tlio so-called protec tion accorded agrurulture Is con cerned, onlv a small fraction ot the duties imposed on agricultural product will be operative. They would have no effect, good or bad. The duties on a few- agricultural products would remiU in an ad vane in prices. "The high and excessive duties imposed on manufactured nroduct-t would Immediately result in a great increase in the prices of Ihinga that th farmers buy. but . trmlimir til' TwmI If f u 1 Hi Ml' HI ! h ! I P