THE SUNDAY CITIZEN
THE WEATHER
28
PAGES
TODAY
AahevlH and vicinity Sunday un
tattled, probably thundtrshowers;
Saturday's temperature: hlflh, 74;
low,
"DEDICATED TO THE UP-BUILDING OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA"
ESTABLISHED 1868.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 17,1922
PRICE 7c ON TRAINS 10c
ALLIES STILL FRIENDS IF GENOA BREAK COMES
raTirlT
IILILIl I IILi IIUI
MEDIAL FLOOD
MEASURES URGED
Informal , Hearings Are
Held by Congressmen
Making Jiississippi Tour.
FLOOD UUMM1SS1UJN
IS BEING SOUGHT
Committee Off for Capi
; tal With Definite Goal
of Protecting Lands.
NEW ORLEANS. May 6.' The;
need of preventive Instead of rem
edial measures was urged upon
the congressional delegation' which
completed an Inspection of Mis
iinni river flood conditions here
yday, after a combined host and
111 trip from Memphis which be
an last , Monday.
At a number or informal hear
ings members of the party heard
the member of levee board?, en
gineers and other interested par
ties give their views as to proper
methods of corraling the outlaw
river when it goes on its annual
"sprees."-
"IeVee only", advocates, "spill
way'' advocates, and those advo
cating other "sure cures" were
given opportunity to express their
views. . ;
Harold Newman, president of
the Association of Commerce, and
members of the local flood con
trol committee, urged tho dele
gation, to advise President Hard
lug to appoint a special commis
sion to work out some plan tfi
prevent, the river from breaking
through the levees. '
f peaking for the congressional
parly, Jo.ph E. Kandsell, senior
United States senator from Louis
iana, made the following corn
lent: J "We have arrived at the end
of a very .strenuous, most con
structive trip down the flooded.
Mississippi river. Wo have view
ed the inundated country on both
ides of this vast stream which
if the very artery of the North
American continent. ' All of us
are carrying back, .to Washington
a most comprehensive -idea of the
flood time. , . ,
"We have seen samples of all
kinds of troubles that can come
from overflows. We have seen
, the wreck . of , fortunes., 'We have
seen the f .harrowing, . distress, of,
homeless. , jiu.mjplty-. .., Ve have,
seen solid bulwarks of earth
stand up gravely to the tremen
. dous rushing current of the ,M1
'sissippl when it carried the great
est content of water between its
banks in its history and no have
marveled.
"Every member of our party
was visibly Impressed with what
he saw on the down river trip.
Above all they were impressed, I
believe with the magnificent coun
try behind the levees 'that must
be protected. Therefore, we are
Jaking back to congress a corps
of champions that will work night
and day for the proper expendi
ture of moneys and labor to throw
a protection between these fertile
fields and the unmanageable MIs-HlS'-lppl
whenever measures are
introduced."
ffASHIXGTON HCENK OF
V. m m.t'si man -.-- lt't-nniVrC
trpfltt Cermminn, r ilIMl Citiinl
WASHINGTON, May . Miss
Annie Walt "Baldwin of Mangum
was married here today to Oibaon
Harman of Roanoke, Va. The
ceremony took piece at five o'clock
at Mount Vernon Methodist church.
RE
RED GROSS
DIES
Director of Organization
During War Dies on
Operating Table.
ONEW TOpK, May 6. Henry
Davidson, member of the bank
ing firm of J. P. Morgan and
"company, and directing head of
the American Ited Cross during
the world- war, died about 1:30
o clock thi afternoon on the op
erating tabla while surgeons were
attempting to remove a tumor
from his brain at his Country es
tate in Locust Valley, Long 1s-
tan"-. "'.",. ., ' ,. - ,K
me internationally ahut ,i fi
nancier faced death as Impertiirb
ably as he had met the problems
of life. Known on the street as
one who never showed undue
arm. ha tonic no formal rare-
well of his family and joked with
his loved ones while he was pre-
Darinc to leave with his close as
snclates two reauests In case he
should rlin under the ether.
His first request, was that he
should be laid to rest In the Lo
cust Valley, with 'its rolling
stretchers of .green and flowering
apple blossoms, that he had loved.
The second was that his tuner
should be as simple and unos
lntatious as possible.
Wit was only last night that an
"nuneement was made that Mr.
tiavldson who , went under " the
knife last August, would have to
undergo another operation today.
Th first operation, performs! to
relieve pressure on the auditory
nerve which produced headaqlies
and Insomnia, disclosed the tumor
Its removal wajs not attempted,
because It was felt the patient
could not stand further loss of
blood and anaesthetic ' fi; ..', '-' '
He did not rally as well as had
been expected .however and. .the
surgeons decidedwantne'' opera
tion was- imperativ"a a bulletin
issued about 2 o'clock told of the
failure: ,' - ' ' -
"Mr. Henry P. : Davidson died
today upon the conclusion of an
operation upon an InfllltMtlng tu
' mor in the brain, whlnh could
DAVIDSON
110
AND
BIKER
WHO IS WHO IN
CHINA'S WAR AND
WHAT IT'S ABOUT
(S"H rr,.. r Jit-rilla niiml
CHICAGO. Mav (.Who's who and
why :n Chinese war:
fien. Chang Tso I, in. sovernor of
Manchur.a and a former bandit. waa
the chief opimnent nf the administra
tion of r-e?ident Hsu Chang, who is
very wealthy and who has been ma
neuverlne for what he termed a more
I representative government In China.
I f)r. Sun Yat Sen s the founder of
the south China republic, which he
set up. His capital is Canton.
Oen. Wu Pel Fu has been In con
trol i,f the province of Honan and
Mupeh in central China and has been
the guardian of the present admin
istration although only lukewarm to
ward tite president.
Gen. Chang and' Ir. Sun recently
he it a . conference at Mukden to
thresh out- China's difficulties. It
was agreed, it is reported, that Sun
was to he made president of Ciiina
anil Chang vice-president.
Sun went hack to Canton and
Chang began sending troops through
Mukden and eventually seised Peking
and one of the main railroads lead
ina: Into the city.
Wu Pei Fu then demanded that
President Man Chang immediately
force the evacuation of Peking by
General Chang or he would attack.
He charged that Chang was setting
up a dictatorship.
This demand was refused sn.1
Chang launched an attack upon the
forces of Wu Pel Fu.
lr. Sun is reported to have an
nounced that In view of agreement
at the Mu,kden conference he would
start troops north to join forces with
General Chang.
L
IN CHINA IS
WU'S SOLE HOPE
Sweeping Governmental
Changes Follow His
Mastery of Peking.
PEKING. May 6. (By The As
sociated Press.) General Wu Pei
Fu. victor over General Chang
Tso-Lin In the struggle fon military
control In China declared today at
Chansintlen . that instead of striv
ing for the position of head of the
government he desired to devote his
energies to unify China, create po
litical harmony in the north and
south, abolish militarism, revive
Industry and win the respect of
he foreign powers.
He expressed htmself as agree
ing with the opinion of the powers
set down at. the Washington con
ference that China must put her
house 'fn order, free" herself from
vast armies, apply her revenues to
pay her dWs and, build -.rjtilroajjt.
' Wu Pet-Ku greeted a group of
Americans and British who visited
his private train, 12 miles outside
of Peking, As the visitors ap
proached, General Wu appeared
en the stops of his car dressed In
simple uniform without Insignia of
rank. 1 , '
General Wu was asked whether
he Intended entering Peking to as
sume the direction of the govern
ment. He replied that he was not
interested in politics, because of
more serious questions. First of all,
he did not consider his victory was
complete until he had captured
Chang Tso-Lin, whom he desired
to eliminate as a possible future
menace. He favored disarming most
of the soldiers, but wanted a rea
sonable defensive army, to repre
sent united China against foreign
enemies. '- "
Sweeping governmental changes
followed today the success of Gen
eral Wu Pei-Fu in winning the
military mastery at Peking. --
President Hsu Shlh-Chang is-
CastluM mi ft' Ttt
F DUAL T
EARL! SAT
Superintendent of Uni
versity's Grounds Kills
Prof. Homes and Self.
COLUMBIA, 8. C;. May .
Prof. M. Good Homes, head of the
department of engineering of the
ITnlverslty of South Carolina, was
shot and killed by Benjamin Halle,
superintendent -of grounos, oi tne
university, who a few minutes later
killed himself by firing a shot in
to his brain. The double tragedy
occurred In the treasurer's office
of the university shortly after 1
o'clock this morning. .
- There were no eye witnesses but
Dr. William S. Currell. president
and Dr. Leonard T. Baker, dean,
saw the superintendent brandish
ing a revolver and both were ord
ered from the office by Halle, a
shot being fired over the head of
noun Baker and the weapon being
nninted at President Currell al-
thninrh he was not fired upon. The
action against the two officers of
"the university was taken, arter
Prof Homes had oeen siain ana u
Is believed Halle klHed himself a
few minutes sfter warning Presi
dent Currell not to enter the room.
At the Inquest conducted by
Pnrnner J. B. Scott of Itichland
county tonight the iury found that
Prof. M. uooa Momes-was siain
h nentsmln Halle while the lat
ter was temporarily Insane and that
u.iin then (tied 'by his own hand.
A letter found In a pocket of
vraii.1. cost was read.' written by
'Haile showing that the cause of
the tragedy was the dlfferencs be
tween the two men growing out of
building operations at the univer
sity It was not clear whether this
letter was written before or after
HaileS shot Homes. Bitter feeling
has .existed . between the two men
tt ...ms for six months or more.
tr hem ii shortly after several
anonymous letters were written the
board of trustees criticising rrui,
nosition in connection with
letting contracts for certain minor
.nair at the university. These
letters and the charges mdwre
POLITICS
COLUMBIA
SCENE
RAGEDY
DAY
CmiteM '" ft mt
SIMMONS FILES
MINORITY REPORT!
ON TARIFF BILL
Says Bill Should Be Call
ed One to Mortgage Coun
try to Monopolies.
MAINTAINSPROFITS
- NOT WAGE SCALE
Report Says Interests
Hope for Embargo Ben
efits as in Wartjme.
WASHINGTON May S.pe-
velopment today In senate consid
eration of the pending tariff bill
included the filing of the minority
report attacking the measure, ap
proval of the finance committee
amendments' increasing the duties
on lactirTacid and an informal dis
cussion among republican leaders
of measures designed to speed up
senate action.
Night sessions beginning next
Tuesday with a view to forcing
curtailment of debate were among
subjects discussed by the leaders,
but no decision was reached.
Three roll calls were demanded
by the democrats on the lactic jicld
paragraph, but the committee
amendments undef which the rates
on this acid would be advanced
from 2 cents to 9 cents a pound in
place of the house duties of from
2 1-2 cents to 5 tents were accept
ed by substantial majorities on al
most strict party votes. ,
The minority report on the bill
was filed by Senator Simmons, of
North Carolina, ranking democrat
on the finance committee, who as
serted that if properly entitled the
tariff would be termed a; "an act
to mortgage the country and its
resources to the protected and
monopolized Industries."
Declaring that the atmosphere
of the capitol had been surcharged
for 18 months with the "frenzied
clamor of the protected Industries
for STohtbititive rates,"' the report
said these Interests believed that
embargoes and prohibitions would
do for them what embargoes and
prohibitions did for them during
the war.
'The rates Imposed in this bill."
the report continued, "are rates
that in their operation, while not
enhancing the price of labor or
operating In any way In the inter
est of laberj will irresistibly end
to the maintenance of present high
profits and price of . which the.
noople now complain and furnish
an opportunity to further Increase
these price while the power to
further Increase these rates vested
in the President will operate as an
invitation to invoke the exerclss of
these extra legislative sowers when
the prescribed rates are not sufflol-
ent to safeguard the protected pro
ducers sgainst the risk of foreign
comnetltion in case they may wish
to raise their prices above the level
of the protection against sucp com'
petittin afforded by the rates writ
ten in the bill."
Senator Simmons further assert
ed that proponents of the bill were
actuated by the belief that tn
only way to afford protection
against foreign competition "Is to
double the dizzy heights or tne
protection wall and to so out Aid-
rich Aldrich. as to make mm ana
his memory , anathema to his
quondam idolatrous followers."
STATEWIDE CALL FOB
AID FOR FLOOD VICTIMS
NEW ORLEANS, May With
12 parishes of Louisiana partially
Inundated bv flood waters of ths
Mississippi river and back waters
from its tributaries, a conference
will be held at Baton Rouge tomor
row to determine whether the reg
ular session of the legislature
scheduled to convene Monday
shall be postponed to permit Its
members to remain at noma in tne
stricken parishes to render assist
ance in re let work.
Flood waters that broke through
three levees of the Mksststlppl con
tinue to spread over additional tr
ritory. In the central and eastern
section of the state, the water
from the crevaase at Kerrlday
and back waters from tributaries
have damaged the parishes of Ten
sas. Caldwell, Catahoula, Concor
dia. La&all. Ouachita. Franklin
Avoyelles, Rapides and t. Maptln,
covering thousands or square nines
made tens of thousands homeless
and destroyed property that will
Fifty thousand 'rations of iood
nrs todav movin to Natchez, Miss,
from where they will ba ditribut
ed through the state by troops to
the refugees, in Concordia parisn.
Governor Parker todsy made a
statewide sppeal for aid for the
sufferers. Three companies! of the
Louisiana nation a) guard are now
on duty at stricken zones.
AIJ.ttKKn BOOTLF.GGKK IS
SHOT B UNKNOWN t HAN
CHARLOTTE. May , 6. Carl
Llppard, 1( years old son of Bud
Llppard. alleged - bootlegger of
Catawba county : awaiting trial
here at next term of superior
court on charges of hsndllng liq
uor. Is at local hospital with bul
let wound In his back , Inflicted
bv unknown men as he and a
young man from Newton sped
from tliarlotte this morning west'
ws rd". ? '. ' ''
The men who fired the shots
are believed to have been bent on
taking Into their own hands the
enforcement of prohibition laws
and the same who held up Deputy
Sheriff Vic Fesperman and a ru
ral policeman . an hour ' before,
mistaking them for bootleggers.
ROWLAND VETERINARIAN
KILLED IN STOPPING TEAM
ROWLAND. N. C, Msy Dr.
H. Harris veterinarian, was killed
today while attempting to stop a
runaway team of mules carrying a
wagon load of' school children,
none of whom wss hurt, due prob
ably to Harris efforts. He died
from Internal injuries received
when the wagon wheels passed
over his body, . , ... ,,
Mellon Maintains
Fund Contribution
Subject to Taxing
Sustains Blair But Will
Await Reorganization to
Allow Exemption , ...
Washington!" May . socre-
tarv Mellon, todav informed Sena
tor Glass, of Virginia, by letter thai
the treasury , upon reconsideration
had reached the same conclusion
as held by Commissioner Blair that
contributions to the WdodroW Wil
son Foundation were not exempt
from federal Income tax. He added
however, that he would be glad to
hold the matter In abeyance and
postpone a formal ruling until the
Wltaorr Foundattotf hlPght refrgmr
Ize to permit exemptions. under the
law.
Mr. Mellon'i letter waa msde
public at the treasury after the
secretary had called at the White
House.
Is First Sale of School
Issue - Since Loans
.: Held Constitutional.
; nALKlGH. May . The pu:-
chastt by the Fidelity Bank of Dur
ham of me million dollars worth
Of. the llv million dollar school
ijan bond issue was announced to-
dy by Plate Treasurer Lacy. This
1 the first sale of these bonds fol
lowing the recent Supreme couru
decision validating tne issue anu
clearing up doubt as to the con
stitution. ity of the school loan
?Vitids. ' ' '
The itste will not offer for eale
en additional amount of these
lijnds before October, Mr. Lajy
ktid Applications for loans from
school authorities covering the full
n-.illion have already been made,
and the money will be distributed
tj them within a short time,
Tne Fidelity hank applied for a
half million dollars of the bonds
before the Supreme court decision,
and following their validation It
nefced for a half million more. It
was on tr application for pur
citate rfa part of these bands that
the tes'. case was prepared. The
Fidelity is th's first North Carolina
bank U buy state bonds at 4 1-1
pr cent ;
Six mllllcn dollars, derived from
the road bond sals of several days
Ogo will bo sufficient to csrry the
id bttldlng program through
October. Mr. LaCy ssid, so that th
state is no', anxious to sell the re;
mainlnr nine millions of the ad
vertised fifteen mlllian dollar of
ferlng.
ONE MILLION IN
Washington Expert Finds Two
Kinds 01 Lights On Mountain
vitsiKSTO tnaain
TSI MRStlM.S CIT1KI
tr h. t. c. a4T)
WASHINGTON, May t.
There are two lights on Brown
mountain. One of them comes
,frem . locomotive pulling
, Southern railway trains In the
Blue ridge. ,Ths other,, will be
explained or discussed by,
George R. Mansfield, expert
sent to ths state toy the Unit
ed States geological survey in
a detailed report of his visit,
to the lighted region.
Mr. Mansfield returned hers
several days ago, and Is enthu
siastic over his,; visit to the
many ' attractive places In
Ndrth Carolina. He was
handicapped by torrents of
rain -but made 21 different
observations. He .went to
Morganton March 2 and
turned himself over to Robert
X. ClayweU, on of the most t
WHO SAID IT WOULDN'T HATCH?
By BILLY BORNE
HELD AS SLAYER
OF R IS FIANCEE
Oteen Police Chief Spends
Night in Jail After
Tragedy. 7 '
That Mrs. Anna Smathers came
to her death from gurishot. wounds
Inflicted by William W, Campbell,
chief of police at Oteen hospital
reservation, was the verdict of the
onroner1! ..jury al; a - o'clock last
evening, after being summoned to
investigate the cause of the death
of the woman, a young Widow and
fiancee of the accused. She was
shot six times shortly after 11
o'clock Saturday morning,
The tragedy took place on th
Falrview road about- eight or nine
miles from Aahevllle. The woman
was shot four times In the head
and twice through the chest.
Death was instantaneous.
Campbell, who surrendered to the-
police, after the shooting, spent
last nignt in Jan. tit la being held
without bond, pending an investi
gation bv the crane! ttirv nf Run.
combe county. When Campbell gave
himself up, he was in a highly
nervous state, the police say. Of
ficer Jenkins declared the Oteen
pouc chief told the officers his
recollectionof ths shooting was
Tr tne last - three or four
months, it wts testified at tho in
quest Campbatl and Mrs'. Smathers
whpse husband died two years sgo
during the influenza, epidemic, had
been contemplating marriage.
iiiumas rarger, a police officer at
uteen, in giving his testimony be
uio mo coroner, recalled a con
versation with Campbell which took
place, i he said, only a few days ago.
At that time ampbell was discuss
ing rumors he had heard about
pcopie "Knocking" him to Mrs
Smathers.
About two hours before the
tragedy, ampbell eald to Parker
tnat ne was going to ask Mrs.
smainere just one more time to
marry him and that if she did not,
sne would not marry any other, ac
cording to Parker's testimony.
Yesterday morning a short Urne
previous to the killing Campbell and
Mrs. Smathers were driven to Fair
view, where the car of the altered
slayer had been left the night be-
tore. because tne machine could
not started. They were driven
from the hospital by K. T. Sorrels.
member of the Oteen police forte
and intimate friend of the .alleged
slayer. "The last words Camp
bell said to me when I left them at
Falrview were 'I am the happiest
man In the world. I am with the
girl I love.' " declared Sorrels.
Campbell was not present at the
Inquest, which was held at the
Ited CrnM undertaking establish
ment. The jurors were: C H r
Bartlett, foreman, R. C. Patton, ,1.
W. Morgan. John O'Donnell, Fleet
Cmlinxr4 M ftfff Filtttn
interesting mounialneeis in
the south.
Mr, Claywell made the visit
very pleasant for Mr. Mans
field. He saw that he was put
next to thp light that has
pestered and mystified people
in that aectlon for years.
April 7, Mr. Mansfield came
down the mountain. He has
been busy on othe things but
will have his Brown mountain
light report ready for the sen
ators in a short time.
While in the state Mr.
Mansfield spent two nights on
Brown mountain, H tarried at
Lovlngs Hotsl for a time. Ths
lights he saw were quite vis
ible and he is satisfied one of
them wss not made .hy the
train. The lights came and
went, being visible from time
to .timet The final report on
Bnwn mountain will h il
lustrated by a series of In
teresting maps. : ,
ORDER
CAMPBELL
Two Men Killed as
They Quit Work to
Attend Nuptials
One Man's Body is Shipped
Home on Train He Would
Have Taken -
JOHNSON C1TV, Tenn.. May .
William G. Byrd. lineman for the
local electric company, finishing
his work here today preparatory
to leaving for hi hdrti In Mary
vllle, Tenn., lo marry Miss God.
dard, was instantly killed by com
ing in contact with a. high voltage
wire. With, another lineman, he
was connecflng wires to a motor in
a local theatre, when he caught a
telephone cable while standing on
wire carrying 3300 volts. His
body was shipped to his home on
the train h Intended taking to
meet his bride. He wss XI years
of age. had been an electrician for
several years, but emnloved here
only three months. He had just se
cured a position In Maiyvlne,
NEWTfER ALE
WILL BEMADE IN
ASHEVILLE SOON
"Landosky" Name of the
Beverage Which Will Use
Famous Asheville Water,
Believing that Asheville's water
supply hSM become aa famous bs
the natural waters of many sections
of the .country that have gained
nation wide recognition for rare
qualities, Brown and Dogan, oper
ators of the local Chero-t.'oU Bot
tling company, within the next ten
days or two weeks will place a hew
ginger ale on the market. The
feature of the hew product Is that
one of ths chief Ingredients will be
water obtained from the city's sup
ply. 'There is no doubt Asheville Is
famous for its water." said Chester
Brown yesterday. "In other cities,
whare the new product will be
marketed, we believe this will be
Ihj strongest selling point. The
name, too will indicate the ale Is
manufactured In the mountains of
Western North Carolina for It will
b called "Landqsky.! The drink
will be placed on the market by
Brown and logan.
Several thousand dollars have
been Invested by the company In
preparation for the manufacture
of the .product, Mr, Brown says
the ale will be made of Imported
ginger by an exclusive process and
will be blended with' fruit' Juices
and aromatlcs Into a flavor that
will make It appetizing.
"No Human hand wni rom In
contact with the syrup." said Mr.
Brown." "Our" process" will heat he
most modern. Western North Car
olina is a large consumer of high
grade ginger ale and knowing this
fact, we will offer a goid product.
The bottlea will be nicely stamped
and crowned with a view of Mt.
Mitchell In the background."
.NO W KWTIOATION IN
TI'XAS TRIPLE MOBBIVG
KIRV1N. Texas, May 8. Belkf
tnat the burning, at the stake of
ihree mgroes by a mob of 600 men
here e.-,r!y today would not be
matie the subject of a grand-Jury
investigation, at least for the pres
ent, was (Xpresaed by authorities
of Freestone county tonight.
Tne mgroes, "snap'' Curry, 2C;
Mote Junes. 19, and Johnny Cor
nish. 39. si) farm hands on the
hmiestead of John King, grand
father of 17 year old Kul Aw.
Icy. wrrse murder Thursday tho
l;nchlngc were intended to expiate,
were taken from Sheriff Mayo at
3 a. m. today sfter a fight on thv
f.out porch of his home.
MA RAH 1A RFLF.ARFn OX
THOUSAND DOLLAR BOND
Carthage, n. c. May
Chsrle C. Marsh, automobile deal
er, held in connection with the
death of former Mayor John Un
derwood, of Fayettevllle, killed
when an automobile driven by
Marsh was overturned hear here
French Support For
Belgians Brings New
Crisis In
$12,000,000 Bill
For Hospital Coin
Passed By Senate
Congress Complete Action
on That rhase of $17,
000,000 Pvogram
WASHINGTON, 1, C May
fr. Through- passage by the
senate, lungredslonal aeliiin
was completed today on the
bill ninklng Immediately avail
able $12,000,000 for construc
tion of hospitals for former
service men as a part of a pro
gram calling eventually for the
expenditure of $17.000,0110.
The measure, which was pass
ed yesterday by the house, was
put through without a record
vote and without debate within
a few hours after It had been
reported out by the appropria
tions committee.
SCHEME IS LAID
E
President Has It Under
Advisement Will Con
sider Still Another.
WASHINGTON, May ,Pres
Idenu Harding took under advise
men today the modified house
soldiers' bonus plan presented to
him by a committee of senate re
publican leaders. He told the
senators he would study the pro
posal end the one to be presented
earlv next week by Senator Bmoot
of Utah, ranking republican on
the' senate finance committee and
would renew the discussion with
them later.
' Those ' calling ' at the Whits
House were Senator ' Lodge, of
Massachusetts, the republican
leader. Chairman i McCumbsr and
Senator Curtla of Kansas, and
Watson, 6t Indiana, members of
the finance committee. Ths sen
atora said ths President had given
tin intimation as to his opinion of
the amended house bill but asked
many questions concerning Its pro
visions, r -
The President wss told, senators
said, that It was ths desire of ths
congressional leaders that no ad
ditional taxes be enacted In con
nection with ths bonus and that
it would be Impossible to put
sales tax through congress.
While no specific plan of financ
ing the bonus was presented to
the executive. It Is the thought of
bonus advocates that the legisla
tion can.be financed out of the
refunded British bonds.
Neither the commonly known
McCumber plr.n nor the Bmoot
plan calls for any considerable
outlay of money within the next
few years, and some senators said
that whatever coat would be en
tailed could h taken care of out
of the $20000.000 annually out
of the debt owed by Great Brlt-
-.,-.,, ,ajS,rlCll' fill WMMJ
SOUTHERN M. E.
Church Is Strong Against
Raising Educational
Qualifications.
HOT SPRINGS, Ark.. May .
The first legislation enacted at this
session of the general conference
of the Methodist Episcopal church,
South, wss that adopted today,
when the conference declared that
the president of the woman's mis
sionary society In the local church
becomes a member of the o.uarter
ly conference of the church.
The church also went on record
as strong against educational fea
tures as riuallfltatlons for minis
ters since bill providing thai
every applicant for admission on
trial must have spent at least two
years in a college was rejected,
this memorial was reported ad
versely by the committee on re
vlsals and the committee was al
mos. unanimous in Its verdict.
The request of certain members
from Texas to remove the prohi
bition against tobacco by young
preachers was not permitted by
the general conference. The com
mittee repotted adversely an the
proposal and It was defeated by a
wholesome majority.
Other items which were rejected
as proposed were:
To prohibit district conferences
from fixing the salaries of presid
ing elders on a percentage basis
and force them to specify a fixed
su in ;
To require churches to pay the
moving exnenses of the pastors:
To abolish the ad Interim com-'
mltiee of the district conference
which " may license persons to
preach; . . .
To name s commission to study
the matter , of the pastor's -salary
with a view of fixing the minimum
for married and unmarried preach--ers.
One of .the conflicts of the com
ing week will be the matter of the
rllsbursal of the funds remaining
frnm the activities of the war work
commission. This commission has
severlfl
hundred thousand dollars
MODIFIED
BONUS
EOR
HARDING
IMENAMTTED
TO CONFERENCES NAT
- -
fMiiw mi ftf rw)tne smallest depositor.
Conference
RUSSIANS WANT
BILLIONS FRANCS
IN GOLD PAYMENT
French Will Not Stand in.
Way if Belgians Relax -Their
Demands.
REDS CONCILIATORY
BUT NOT TO YIELD
Seriousnes of Situation at
Genoa Is Apparent
on All Sides.
GKNOA, May I. Franc will
stand with Itelglum In opposing
that part of the allies' memoran
dum to Russia dealing with ths
property in Russia of foreign own
ers. In consequence of. this decis
ion, which was communicated to
Premier Lloyd George by M. Bar
thou, head of the French delega
tion, this evening, another crisis
has arisen which endanger the
conference and may or may not be
settled before the British prime
minister returns to London.
If the vlcwi of Belgium with re
spect to this article can be met.
and It Is considered possible that
the Belgians may modify their de
mands to some degrees, France will
place no obstacle In the way of a
settlement. The Russians, however,
are still to be heard from. Their
reply will probably be delivered
within two or three days, and It la
known definitely that they will pre
sent numerous objections to tne
conditions set forth by the allied
powers. .
,M. Barthou first ssw the Italian
minister. Senator Schanzer, and
found him busy trying to frame a
formula on ths question of prop
erty rights Russia which would
satisfy everybody and avoid a rup
ture of ths conference.
"Even It a break comes," M.
Schanzer Is quoted by the French
as saying, "titers will be no reason
for relaxing ths bonds of friend
ship which have always bound and
must bind ths allies together."
M- Barthou then saw Premier
Lloyd George and gave him a de
tailed account of ths circumstances
which forced Franca to adopt her,
present position aid by aids with
Belgium.'
Francs) Feels Another War
Is J net Escaped,
"Publlo opinion in Francs," said
M. Barthou, "was deeply moved bv
the announcement of a separate
Russo'-Uerman treaty and had
even gone so far as to consider it
possible that a new war with Ger
many and, It might be, also with
Russia, was Imminent. This ex
citement was calmed down, but the
Incident made Frenchmen remem
ber with all ths more gratitude the
help extended to France by Bel-,
glum during the war. It mads
Francs. Mr. Premier, leas willing
than aver to part company with
Belglum,
"Ths question Involved Is one of
why the relations between ths at-
OmHiMtf m r rii
REALTY COMPANY
BUYS HOME FOR
ONAL DANK
Church Street '. Property
Sold by Lipinsky at
Around $40,000.
Ths Commerce Realty and Ss.
curity company, organized ky
officials of the National Bank of
Commerce, has purchased the
building at 11 Church streat.
kwhlch will ba occupied by the
bank at a figure said to be around
$40,000 Work of remodeljnf the
building, which' has a frontage on
Church street of about 26 feet and
a, depth of about 5 feet, Is being
rushed to completion and Is under
the direction . of Ronald Greene,
architect.
Bon Martha and ft director In the
new national bank, formerly
owned the building and' the trans
action has been completed, It Is
understood. B, S. Colburn Is chair
man of the board of director.
Junius G. ' Adams, president and
Willis m M, Redwood, acilvs vice
president of the new financial in
stitution and plans are being rap
Idly pushed ahead to . hold the
formal opening on or about July I.
Fixtures, In keeping with "the
latest type, of banking Institution,
have been ordered and will prob
ably arrive In Asheville during the
next 30 days.
. The entrance will face toward
Patton avenue, the building ex
tending out on Church street sev
eral feet from the building line of
the Drhumoi- building, giving a
view of the bank from the main
thoroughfare of the city.
With a front of stone and new
and modern equipment and fix
tures, the new national bank is ex
pected to prove one of the most at
tractive In this section.
Organised with a capital stick
of $100,000 and a paid In surplus
of $:5,00O, the officials are confi
dent the bank will b able to
handle the banking needs of any
enterprise In Western North Carn-
Una t the same Urns Sena
JmiXJeaxtia!
4-