THE ASHEVILLE CITIZEN THE WEATHER , For Asheville and vicinity: Prob ably local showers; tlttlo china in temperature. Highest temperature 71; lowest 65. HP AGES TODAY "DEDICATED TO THE UP-BUILDING OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA- ESTABLISHED 1868. ASHEVILLE, N. C, WEDNESDAY MORNING, MAY 24, 1922. PRICE FIVE CENTS. REACTION IN STATE SAID NOT PNGlADIf Forward March of Gov ernment Not Slackened by Alarmists. FIGHT AGAINST EOU STAGED BY ANTIS Few Taxes Exist Today Not Voted for Local Betterments. , 9mxMH mi irmn (SMOiooob lOTlb (B BROCK BAMLBV) RALEIGH. May 23. Men of public Interests coming; to Raleigh report the state In the throes of Its greatest fight between "reac tionlsm and progress" as the so called "anti-taxers" make war on the apostles of advancement. Each one of the 100 counties has Us organized campaign against ration, with Us .leaders either liking a seat in the public coun ts of the state, or endeavoring to weild an Influence In the election of aspirants. In most .of th'e counties the fight has thus far been ineffective, and the. next gen eral assembly is not expected to suffer through the activity of the reactionary. In 12-moriths' building cam paign in practically every county has brought the aded figures on the tax slips and this, it is be lieved, has been chiefly responsi ble for th anti-tax uprisings. Then the state put on its program, and while it has not caled upon the pocketbook of the individual for any increased alowsnces, the job it has undertaken looks so big as to make it seem impossible to put it over without calling heavily upon the average citizen. In so far as the state is con cerned, administration leaders long ago mapped out their pro gram for carrying on Improvement ork, and the citizen Is not suffer- one whit even though the ad-building campaigns, the edu cational and . charitable institu tions' extension and Increased ap propriations for deserving work of the state are being rushed to com pletion. The only ad valorem tax-Hhe kind of tax that reaches the small home-owner- levied in : . North Carolina except under the author ity of local law cannot exceed 15 cents on the hundred dollars for general county purposes and the tax levied for school purposes. In 70 counties of the . state not enough ad valorem tax is levied tn run the schools and they re ceive or will receive state aid to enable them to give the people the constitutional term of school. Which shows that the complaint about taxation Is confined exclu sively to local special taxes. Special Taxes Sequel Improvement Work And these special taxes came as the result of improvement work, tn many cases voted on the peo ple by themselves. The alarmists have been crying out against these increases and calling for greater economy. Meanwhile, the for ward march of progressiva govern ment has not slackened its pace and the bond papers are flooded with advertisements for sale- of of ferings from North Carolina cities and towns. The state has one of the lowest a rai.es in ine union, aim mo fles and counties line up well in. comparison with these units else where. More taxes are being call ed for, and the people are getting more in the way of Improvements and better conditions unaer wnicn to live than ever before. The activity of the "antl-faxers' has -been interesting, despite the apparent retreat they now are making before the progressives. Heriot Clarkcon, of Charlotte, who Is as much of a philosopher as he Is a lawyer or church man, brought to Raleigh with him the other day the designation of "San balots" for the "anti-taxers." He finds a Bible illustration for all modern day . developments, and when the fight against continued progress came' up he found San balot warning against' the work of advancement In the Old Testa ment days Just as the "anti-taxers" now are. The fight against Congressman u is considered one of the best WHILE BLIZZARD TIl.NEARS Witness Declares Men Fought Private Armies of Coal Firms. CHARLBSTOWN, W. Va May 23. (By the Associated Press.) Question and answer, - comment and retort crackled across the few feet that separated witnesses and r.ross-examlner during the closing hours of the court session at the treason trial of William Blizzard J'avid Fowler, Scranton member the Pennsylvania . legislature, nd International representative of the United Mine Workers of America In the witness chair lean ed forward, alert to every' veer ing of the thrusts of verbal spar-. of the prosecuting attorney- ' It wag martial law in Mingo county, where Fowler had charge of the union work for a time, that start ed the Interchange. From that It turned to the armed march last, summer, to stop which Fowler had testified h added his efforts to those of the district and other in ternational union officials. Mr. Belcher asked If : Philip Murray, international vlce-oresl- lent of tha union who was assist- 2 TENS MOMENTS TACNA El SOAPED Ing the district officials had not opposed martial law, enforce ment ol .which ths sUts.clalma.Uie. marchers Intended to overthrow. ICnUmui m f u fm UNIFORM MILEAGE FREIGHT SCALE IS Declaration Is Made of Both Interstate and In trastate Rates. BARHAM IS HEARD BY COMMISSIONERS Would Make Atlanta Piv otal Point in South eastern Ratings. ATLANTA. Ga.. May 23. There is a growing nee,i for a uniform mileage scale in the establishment of freight rates, both interstate and those within the states. Charles H. Barham, general freight agent of the Nashville. Chattanooga and St. Louis railroad, declared today at the southern class rate investiga tion being held here by Joseph B. Eastman, of the interstate rom meroe ronyiiission. Mr. Barham, whose testimony took up all of today's session anil may last several days, also pro posed a plan to make Atlanta a pivotal point in gauging the rates for the southeast. Ho, went into many details during the day. and in answer to questions said the basic theory in making and apply ing freight rates is the cost or servtn,. He also declared inter state lVlght Is 75 per cent of the total, futight hauled. "Ordinarily in making class rates distance controls only in a limited way," the witness said? ' "This is because the effect of distance is modified by other elements; for instance, competition from the standpoint of deliberating the com petition of one Jobbing center with another." A definite mileage system. Mr. Barham declared. "Is necessary as a measure of ustlce to the terri tory and as a measure to promote good will within the territory." The system of rate fixing pro posed by the carriers is to be on a mileage basis as the fundamental principle, with a fixed definite per centage relationship between class rate; the application of class rates in all directions, and general com pliance with Section A of the inter state commerce commission, the ruling providing the same rates for long hauls and short hauls. This system, together with the definite rate fixing proposal, will require a complete revision of rates by southern carriers. Mr. BarhanTpointed out that although the cost of service wfnuld always be the primary principle upon whluh rates would be based, rates could not he gauged entirely by cost f service, although thus hould . be the first consideration, because of considerations In the territory served. The aim of the carriers, he said, was to secure an average rate that would be fair all along the line. - He said that a rate fixed by compromise and averages on the general scale suggested would mean many and sharp reductions some of them as much as 30 per cent, in the case of the N. C. & St. L. RATES AXD SCALES ABE CLOSELY RELATED WASHINGTON. May' 23. Ad ministration intervention Into rail road fate problems, as instanced recently in President Harding's dinner conference with carrier' executives, has disclosed the close relationship between these and problems of railroad pay scales and railroad financing, it was in dicated today at the white house. Railroad managements, it was said, while voicing approval of the 'general proposal that rates be brought down in tne interest or general business beterment and expansion of enterprise, have ta ken tha opportunity to tell of their own troubles with wage scales which they consider too high, iwlth the financing of new equip ment and repair of old and the maintenance and betterment of their lines. The result is said to leave President Hording hopeful, however, that tangible immediate reductions can be obtained. Railroad executives were told by the President and Secretary Hoover at the Saturday night cdnference that if they would leave class rates practically unchanged at existing levels, they could go into session with the interstate I commerce commiiun mm m wm,c IS ATHOME Negotiations Suspended, But Delegates Optimis tic of the Outcome. WASHINGTON. May 23. (By The Associated Press) Facing a situation with which they do not care to deal without complete in struction the plenipotentiaries of Chile and Peru have entirely sus pended their Washington negotia tions to await Important decisions of policy understood to be taking shape in South America. - Details of the considerations which have brought the confer ence to a- standstill are kept in closest confidence but there is no disposition in conference circles to minimize the outstanding charac ter of the issues which have been referred to home government of ficials for advice. . The course taken by the nego tiations has led to a revival of speculations among Latin-Ameri can diplomatists here over the possibility that the United States may come forward with an offer of direct aid in bringing the two delegations together. For their -part, the delegates of the two countries are continuing their outward attitude of optlm ism and are refusing to conceOe that the continued delay in con ference progress are due to any elements ofa crucial jiaturc. On both' sides "confidence In" a "Una! agreement .was reiterate! tonight. GROWING NEED 0 ARICA m BE NG E ELEGTEB OF Launch Movement for 1930 Population of 75, 000 in Asheville. Election of John A. Goods as president, adoption of a program rf suggestions for the ensuing year and lau.chlng of a movement for a city of 75,000 population by 1930, were the outstanding features o' the annual all-imembers meeting of ;he Mir. hants' association, held last night in the rooms of the as sociation on Broadway, It wa. "announced In The Citizen. SUmiay, May II, that Mr. Ooode would be nominated as president ff the organization to succeed Holmes K.-yson. Other officers elected at the n-ceting .ast night were: F. O. C Kietchei, vice-president; Miss Anne Oarrity, secretary, re-elected and Uobirt Hoffman, treasurer. Curtis Bynum reported for the nominat ing committee, whose action was adopted. John W. Neely offered a motion that the election of the ameers nominated be unanimous and Mr. Bynum he instructed Pi cist the vote. The motion wa passe.. Mr. Fryson, retiring president, has been ill for the past week and attended the meeting last night a-iiiwst the aSvice of his physician. He stated that his de .lre to nish the association God speed at the starting of a new venr n its h.ntory, was the prime mo t!ve!1n his being present. Bryson Lands Spirit ,. . (f All Members The r tiring president made the following statement to the mem bers: ' Our tifsoolatlon has had a suc cessful year In many respects. This i-upccss has been due to tlje loyalty of the members, for you have stood iiht by us In everything we- un dertook, srid to the hard work anl untiring efforts of the directors snd secretary. No head of any organltar-on ever had a more true or faithful body of men support ing him than I have had this year. Many times we have differed and rightly we should, for that is the oaiy way for different minds to be of help to any organization." A lnrgb part of the responsibility of the meeting last night fefl to Cur tis Bynum K. R. Williams, attorney; L. Ed win Oil I, advertising expert, and Mrs. Eliit 8. Tuttle, head of the falesmannhlp school, imade ad diesses and were accorded much applause by the members present. At least 3 00 "gathered round the festive board" and partook of in excellent dinner, served under the direction of Miss Anne Garrity, sccretarv of the association . John W. Nee); delivered the invocation, Mrs. Tuttle Stresses SulesinniiMhlp Mrs. Tuttle stressed the Impor tance rf salesmanship and told the merchants- they- were - entrusting heir cepital in the hands of In experienced help, when they failed tj have efficient and competent salesmen and salesladies tn their storts. She cited the needs of everv department of a store in salesmanship and declared an -at-Ir.KliVt, tiers, with efficient sales peoi. e ntf.-acted- wide attention. Mrs. Tuttle urged the merchants 'o support the school of salemnan ihir and use every effort to have their eir. lloyes attend. Miss, Margaret Tra-cy, of the Young Women's Christian associa tion, appeared before the . mer rhanls In the Interest of earlier closing nouns on Saturday.- 8he presented a petition signed bv at least 250 of the leading citizens. Miss Lawrence, of the same or ganization, asked the advice of the association members In regard to the budget In the community chest. She stated that the building now being operated for the young lacfies of the city is only self-supporting during a part of ttie year. Rates charged and operating ex pense were Quoted, and ahe aaked tor advice on the plans for keeping tne building in operation.. Both matters were referred to the Incoming board of director for sctlon. It was, pointed out on the first plea that the Association can not dictate closing hours, but can only aid in creating favorable. sen timent.' ... Williams' Address Pleases Merchant Present . Jlr..Willianuuia. Wa .ddrea.on PRESIDENT MERCHANTS BODY YEAH, IT'S A HARD LIFE! By BILLY B6RNE PLAN BROADER AGRICULTURAL WORKUj STATE Morrison Issues Call For An nual Meeting of Joint Committee CITtZI KIWI BCH4R TAtioitora HOTOL It, IROC K BARS LEY ) RALUGH. May 23. Plans for ment of agriculture's program ars expected to constitute the chief t'.ie extenflon of the state depart topic ot discussion st the annual meeting .of the Joint committee for agricultural w o r k next Friday. Call for lhe meeting was Issued to day by Governor Morrison as chairman; ' " The committee will hear reports on the' renerar .progress of thu work during the past year and ith these as , basis plans a pro-siam-for future -operation. -. Td committee s composed of the lowing! ; 'i : ''' ;-. - Governor Morrison, chairman: Or. W. C. Riddlck, Raleigh, presi dent; W. A.. Graham,.' Raleigh, commissioner; O. U Clark, Olark tjn; Jur.us Diggs, . Rockingham: 0. W. Oo'dz, Greensboro; T. T Thome liorky Mount; A. T. Mc Callum, Bed Bprings; R. U Wood ara, Pamlico; C. C. Wright, Hunt ing Creek: Dr. Clarence Poe. Raleigh, Dr,. J. I. Foust, Greens boro. . ... BE RAISED FOR E Total of $53,192.04 Paid on Subscriptions of ' $83,385.71. The budget for the next Com munity Chest drive, to be launched l-i the fall, will be around 1125, 000, in order to include the Toung W omen's C h r 1 stian association, Near East Relief and a special emergency fund. It was learnel last night following a meeting of the boaid of governors. The special emergency fund, it !s asserted, will .protect against more than one drive in the city, i it will provide a fund to take care of any emergency drive that may be deemed necessary, either foreign or local, With campaign subscriptions of the last drive amounting to $83, 3S5.71, a total of $53,192.04 has been paid In and subscriptions for t'vo quarters of the year are yet to be .collected. jThe collectable subscriptions ancWcash amount to frt6.67C.F8 and the requirements if the balance of the year. will .r.iOunt to $32,585, leaving a credit to tne emergency fund of 3.991 S3, if all of the subscriptions are col lected." ' , . The tivu civic- organizations of tne city, rro'm which representa tives compose the board of go", irnors are the Merchant's associa tion, Chamber of Commerce, Ro tary. Klwanls and Clvitan clubs. , The c of conducting, the cam paign vs three and one-half per cent of the total amount of sub srriptions. amounting to $l.t05.70. The maintenance cost of the chest amounU to $1,105.,-or one per cent of ;h total amount raised. .Tii following resolutions will hi presentd the organizations and clubs: " "Whereas, the Asheville Com munity Chest, incorporated, a co operative brganization composed ot a board of five governors ap pninted t.t.e each from the flv dvic organizations of the City o' Asheville. namely. Chamber of Commerce, Merchants association Rotary, Klwanls and Clvitan clubs, a. Id, , ' . . "Whereas, the Community Chsst having been organized September 1". 1921, for the purpose of so liciting funds for the maintenance or defied of maintenance- of the charitable, philanthropic and so cial nervtcc institutions (n our city with a vfew thaf there shall be one and only one campaign each vcar for the solicitation of such funds: and, "Whereas, the Community Chest having successfully demonstrated lis pos'ilbllitie through tha cam paign for funda of October. 1BJ1. .. well as .thecollcUonii auctt, s'ibscript.ons to date and tne-tu- CHEST BUDGET TO MERbENGY BLACKMAIL STORY WARD RELATES IS It Develops He Swallow ed Poison Weeks Ago, Came Near Dying. WIJITt" BT.iiva M V ' Walter 8. Ward, wealthy ba-ker'ts sjn, wii,. yesterday surrendered himself W.th the statement that lust weelt 'he had shot in self de fense, i iarence : feters an x- viarine, whom he charged with blackmailing him, nearly died from prison about six weeks ago. .' fTht heenm ItnflsH tAH.u u.hn th. Orvillt, H. Schell stated that lie ha been summoned to -dhe fcome of young 'Ward and foifnd him writhing on the floor with. at: empty ocltle ot poison beside him. ii is my personal opinion tnai the takinir of the nnlson wan nrrt- ticntal, tir. Kchlel said. "M Ward li sublet: to very severe headaches and it Is an easy thing to aet medicines mixed in the dark. He had a narrow escape." Meflnivr.fl wKIIa IK. .nthn.l. ties sprnt the day checking up ,'n df tail the etory told by Ward of i unnlnp pistol fight with three al- .egea i. men mailers with whom hi had held a rendezvous, the na t.tre of the hold which thtv had noon him and which was alleged to hnv- letl to a 130.000 navmeni remained secret In this connection, It was learned that shortly before the shooting, Ward received from his father. Oeorge . Ward, millionaire head of the Ward Baking company, then on the iiner Majestic, a radio read ing: 'Not one cent for blackmail." This message replied to. one from his sor tilling him of additional l.'mands made on him. . Young Wife Hnyn Ward , lias Her Confidence ' The young wife, seen today at her hon e In New Rochelle, where her husband Is police commis sioner, pro'essed stoutly her con fluence in him. - "I hr.ve the utmost confidence In my nuband. I do, not believe any woman is mjfd up in the olickmail scheme." she declared. She stated that she did not know until yesterday of the demands that had been made on her hus band. She added that she didn't know of his receiving any more letters from two men known only at. Ross" and "Jack" who were alleged to have been with Peter when he was shot. ' Searc'i for the two men whicn proved fruitless in the tenderloin Ust night was pressed todsv a: tne Jam'.alea racetrack and other resort of turfmen. It Was UnHpratnnJ ha - .1 t. - -.u m.i UJlfH'K ,7d .. ' mRde on a report that u . Jsck," representing themaelves as connected with the Qulncv stables hH intrnj....j themselves to young Ward at the .L L. L1MB ownr ana trainer of the - stable as M th, - h.,... vi.- j heard of them and Ward's lawyer MK'.cMnq ignorance ot whv tl track ahnulrl hnv. kn ..nn'v..j The authorities of AVestchester county admitted that while many facts tallied, they were at a loss to determine what .had become of the pistol with, which Feters, who hailed from Haverhill, . Mass., .waa said to, have threatened the victim of his alleged blackmail plot. Pe ters was shot In his tracks, but no gun has come to light, according to lnvestlgatom. Authorities Checking I'D On Story It became known : tonight that the authorities are investigating various Mories concerning Ward's Immediate paM which they believe may have a bearing on the events that led- up to the shooting. One of the reports being" Investigated Is that Peters was present with Ward in the latter' homo last Tuesday night a few houra before the shooting at a "poker party," In which several other men ara said to have parlcipated. John Moscowitz. who was asleep In the garage of Clarence W. Kok hardt. before whose home Peters' body waa found, tonight told the authorities that, he had not heard any shots Tuesday morning, when Ward claimed to have had a pis tol battle with the : three me. Moecowltz slept 80 yards from the scene of tbe supposed battle. Mr. Eckhardt's house, where 10 people were asleep, Is within 204 yards , otLh ace na Xone-haard any shots. Eckhardt declared that CmMmh4 m h nnj BEING PROBED nimiMEBlair Turns Tables GHOOSEMBNTREAT! FOR NEXT SESSION' i Vote to Retain Member ship in Federal Council of Churches. NORTHERN BRANCH FAVORING UNION Censorship of Movies Is Sought by Committee at Des Moines. CHAM.ESTOM. W. Va!, Mav 23 . The Sojthern Presbyterian gen eral assenbly today voted to re tain mimbershlp in the Federal Council of the Churches of t'hrUt In AmencH. hut adopted a .resolu tion by which it withdraws all fi nancial suoport from the rnunrll. Tast year the council was given $3,000 bv the southern church. . Monti-tat, N. C. 16 miles from Asheville, today was chosen as the 12J meeting place of the South ern Presbyterian general assem bly. Mon'reat is the summer as sembly K'runds of the church. Ti.e Hmahern assemhlv today roce.yed a second communication from tin Northern lVesbvterian aijsemhly in session at Des Moines regardlrg the rloser relations ac tion taken by the southern bodv ;.iat Hatu'day and 'reaffirming tin willingno'-s of the northern or- Kitnlzatlon to take any steps in the d.reitlon of actual union of Pres byterian and reformed churches. CHARLESTON. W'. Va., May 23. The action of the assembly in re straining membership In the coun cil came through the adoption of part of , the report of the standing committee on foreign eorrespond ence, but a substitute recommen dation was accepted in rfie matter of withdrawing financial sup port. The assembly voted also to re main a member of the general council of the Presbyterian and Reformed churches of America. In the adoption of the report of the standing committee on pub lication and Sabbath school work, one Item Included' the re-election for a period of three years of R. K. Magill, of Richmond, Vs., as secretary and treasurer of the executive committee of publica tion and Sabbath school work, a position he has filled for the last two years. IJvely discussion took place in connection with the adop tion of the report by which mem bership in the council was re tained. The Rev. Albext Sidney Johnson, Oharlote, N. C, spoke against membership inhe council, stating that he did Jt In the Interest of the "dignity snd honor" of the church. He cited that some of the largest evangelical denominations In the country are not Included lt tne memnersnip or tne ieaerai council, among them being the Southern Baptist convention, the Evangelical Lutheran church snd the Protesant Episcopal church. . ISHVVV TO PASTORS DES MOINES, l.wa, May 2S. (By the Associated Press.) Wav ing a, .fct'er from William "Bill" Mart, two gun motion picture star, before 800 Presbyterian commis sioners of the 134th general as nembly !iyr today, Hev, Oustav Kriegleb, of Pasadena, Calif , ciurgeii that film Interests were rltllcullr.g Protestant pastors in their pictures In retaliation for tha censorship campaign being con duett d ughlnst them by. Protes tant denominations. "Hart's letter was in reply to one from th minister, who Is movie censor on the Pacific coast, pro testing agsinst a picture In which a pastor is portrayed as robbing a stsge coach .In order to complete t'e construction of a small church. Hart, who Is author of the soenario in question, wrote that he admired "a man brave enough to go ahead with his good work although It In volves robbing a stage coach." Later in the picture, the psstor : caught by a posse. Hart saves l.im fr..m hanging b.vt cutting the rope wnn a snot rrom Show- m. TnTm which rlrt.ie. snow- me a mm w nich ridicules or insuits a latnonc priest or a Jewish rabbi In this nianer" shouted Dr. Brlegleb. "Their in sults are aimed at us." Twice his speaking time was extended. : The attack on motion pictures made by the committee on temper ance and. moral welfare in its re port earlier In the day, gave only a hint of the storm which burst when Dr. Brlegleb of the sub-committee on movies, took the plat form. He described a scene from one picture In which a woman is bitten on the breast by a viper. The hero, undaunted by convention, tears off her bodice and sucks the poison from the wound.,; . . "Why, If the motion picture men's intentions are moral, did the director not have the viper bits the woman on the wrist?" asked Dry Brlegleb. Boycott of theatres showing ob jectionable Alms, and national cen sorship at the pjnt of produc.lon, based upon a federal law, were urged by the resoluthV adopted. Brlegleb Outlines Scheme for Censorship Rev. Brlegleb earlier had pre sented an outline to he followed in the censorship of motion pic tures as follows; , ' Elmlnatlon of women In abbrev iated costumes. No scenes'of drinking or smok ing by men or women, and no dancing scenes. Abollltlon of all "triangle" plays snd scenes dealing with inharmo nious home life. A ban on crime or under world film scenarios. Elimination of nil death bed "agony" scenes. . A boycott by the general assem bly to be maintained by all con stituents of .the Presbyterlln church against all theatres pre senting "pictures that are sugges tive and unclean." was recom mended In the report of a board. Certain Interests in the motion picture Industrials, It was charged, in screen presentations "maJte light of marriage, woman's vtrtue, the Lord's day, the 1 8th amend ment and chastity, thus spreading a moral blight across Amsrlc and Striking at the,,y(tal8ptihJtiUon in suggesting to the youth of the land ruinous habits." In Ouster Dover Is ANXIETY FELT FOR SAFETY OF GENERAL WOOD He and Family Are Now Missing 36 Hours, Fol lowing Typhoon MAVTl.A. May 24'. (By tha A miclalfil r'resK) "More than 3S hnur liavs passed wit lima word from liov prnor I. moral Leonard A. Wood, wlm la inlaning with his wife and daugh ter shnanl lhe yacht Apo, following a typh.ton. The utorrn rose an suddenly, the dls- ftateli asa. that many vesseli nav Ratlng the open sea were nnabla tn i-eaiii aajfety hefnt-e It was upon them and the governor's yaiii one of many vesnels reported missing. The piorm was said U have (Inns cotial.tpraihle damage In snd around Manila, many persons being Injured. No deativn were reported. Army and navy headquarters here believe General Wood's yarht took refuge at aome port out of reach uf radio communication snd suggested the possibility the Apo 9 radio t had become disabled. WASHIXOTOV. May :3.(By Th Asaorlated Press.) The war depart ment was lieaelged with Inquiries to day from friends of J.eonHrd Wood In tha hope that soma word had been received of him since him yacht was raught In a typhoon near tht Island of Mlndoro, in the Philip pines, but the department had re ceived no advices from Manila. ftome anxiety was etpressed In offi cial circles, although the hope was expressed that the yacht had anchored In a sheltered place and that no harm had befallen tha governor-general or his wife and daugh ter. Witness Says It's a Fine Thing When Crooks Can't Stand Together. NEW YORK, May 23 Samuel Landecker, a former partner In the cotton brokerage firm of Ormst bee and iAndecker, resumsd tne witness stand today at the oontln uatlon. of the trial of American Cotton exchange on the charge of maintaining a bucketshop, and un der direct examination how ex aminations were mads on the floor of tha exchange by "the crossed flngoi" method. He testified that It was custom ary for a broker to go down to the ring and announce that. h I was seeking cotton at a certain 'tftu-ii,. ArwitliA, hrrkbar wnliM flul'l cept the order In the usual man ner, he said, "but with Ma fingers crossed." This would mean, the witness testified, that the two'brok ers would meet later to return the money paid on the order, while the only .money changing hands nermanentlv was the fee paid into 'the clearing house of the exchange nd the )5 margin paid by the ent in the south on each such contract. . On cross , examination, an at- tempt was made by counsel for the exchange to discredit lndecker s testimony on the ground thut he, entertained ill feelings for the . board of directors of the exchange. He admitted that while he was a member of the exchange another broker had made a complaint against him for one of these al- leged fictitious transactions and that the board had ruled against nim. "But," added the witness, "It s a fine thing when a bunch ot crooks can't stand together when they i make an agreement." Meaning yourself one ot the i "eoks " asked counsel for the ex- ' , MORE BUCKETING DISCLOSURES IN EXCHANGE TRIAL "Yes I was among them," ad-1 If necessary to apprehend the per-, mitted the witness. sons responsible for damaging the Landecker. before leaving the1 home of J. Homer Dlmon with a stand told the court that he would I bomb here early Sunday morning, send to New Orleans for the books! were adopted here tonight at a of his former brokerage firm. The mass meeting of Columbus cltl trial will be resumed tomorrow. I xens. GH1GAG0 J U HQRS!STEL COMPANIES END PROBE INTO Financing Additional Po lice Force Goes to Chi cago Council. CHICAGO, May 23. An appro priation ordinance to p r o vido tli7.'i,00tl ' pay. for an additional l.OOti policemen, asked by Chief o' PolU e Kltismnrrls as ft res'tlt of-recent outbreaks of crlmo and l-'.wlesst -tsu was Introduced at a '.pedal meeting of (he city coun cil today. The ordinance vs re ferred the finance committer wl'h the vromiso of quick scion Willie the council wns eots'nVr InK the Increase in th po. ce for?e. the Braid Jury completel an in v.stigaticti into bombln'.-s. Intimi dation, s;iiKglngs and murders ' i connoct,c:i with which sveral l.ibor leadt i s are under Indictment. Tne Inn of the evidence was pre stnted by Assistant States Attor ney Foil-hanks, who said thai pi epilations had been made for the return of additlnoal . Indlct mfnis. The will to obtain the freedori of Freu Mader, presidsrt of th bi-ildlnf. tiades council and "P.ifc Tim'' Murphy, head of the gas workers union, both of whom were Indicted in connection with the slaying cf two policemen by bomber", was held up until tomor row when Jt came up in court to day. Tin continuance was grant- MB OUTRAGES ed -fin ,t ha... gtounAjJt4tewnaiut-4Uiornillabls. sUel . ptudualnsj dlctments involving the defendants may be returned Fight And Now Down 'COMMISSIONER'S JOB NO LONGER IS IN JEOPARDY Harding Appointee to "Clean up" Division i Failed of Support. MELLON BACKING COMMISSIONER NOW Reorganization Takes Place, Two Dover Ap pointees Losing Jobs. WASHINGTON. May 23. David H. Klalr, commissioner of interna tional revenue, has the kneelork on Elmer Dover in the row over appointments, and will throw him. In fact, it looks as If ha had al ready downed him. Two months ago Dover had the better of Blair and it looked as If he would oust him as commissioner of Internal revenue. But there is no doubt here now about the result of that controversy. An order Issued by (he secretary of the treasury todsy drops two of Dover's Important appointees to Mr. Blair's bureau. Some days ago Mr. Blair trans ferred another of the Dover men to field work, thereby getting rid ot him. Dover la on a long Journey and It has been reported that he will not resume active duties at the old stand in the treasury de partment. Blair will not discuss the situation, but it Is plain to those who are conversant with lhe facts that he Is In the saddle, and Dover Is two thousand miles away. Mr. pover was appointed by President Harding to "Clean up" .. the customs and Internal revenue divisions of the treasury depart ment, His failure to win the sup port of Secretary Mellon in his campaign to cenvert the Internal revenue bureau into a partisan camp doomed his program to sura defeat.-- : It was announced at the bureau ot Internal revenue today that "the tccounts unit and the office of su pervisor of collectors offices" had been established and that the du ties of these two offloes "will here after be performed in a new unit to be known as the accounts and collections unit," with Charles R Nash, of Minnesota in charge. The significance of this change lies In the fact that C. C. Chllds, of Ohio, and A. p. Bumner, of Iowa, two Dover men who were at the head of the accounts units and the office of the supervisor of collec tors, respectively, lose their jobs. Carl Orsyblll whom Dover trans ferred from his office sevetal months ago to Mr. Blair's bureau, as appointment clerk, was given an assignment In' the flsld service by the commissioner, thus taking; him away from the department. The action taken today and the (transfer of OrayblU's activities leaves Blair in ' command, with Secretary Melon his only superior officer standing firm at his back. Dover Is somewhere on the Pacific ; coaat . checking up on old work and, incidentally, looking over the renublican fences. - The Dover-Blair row was fierce while It lasted and the betting edds were on Dover, but those who .0FmA that wlinuii with out th, Quaker determination of B,a,r and th) 8cotch.Tr8n pluc)c .Secretary Mellon. -? " eoiiVMnrs citizens , WAXT BOMBER FOtTNli I ' ujlumbus, ua., May ia nes- olutlons announcing themselves wi 1 nr to bear Increased taxation EFFECT MERGER. PRESS Eight Company Combine Expected to Buck U.S. Steel. XEW YORK, May Ths merger of Independent steel com panies originally planned as a seven-company amalgamation, hut temsorarily disrupted by the ah. sorption of the Lackawana Steel company by the Bethlehem Stejl corporation, will now be a six company 'combination, according to The New York World. Describing the merger as an ac complished fact, the newspaper states that the Mldvale Steel and Ordnance company, the Inland Steel company and the Republic Iron snd Steel company have come to terms; tomorrow the Trumbull Steel company of Warren, O., will be added, and two days later the Brier Hill Steel company and the Steel and Tube Company of Amer Jca will Join the combine. It Is probable, The World says, that; Bethlehem and Iackawana will Join the group In a few months, making it an eight-com pany combination, of Independents ' rival ot the United States Steal t DECLARES corporation. the "Merchant as a Pioneer, made (ClHMie4 M tf Trt :".' - 5VV''