THE WEATHER
WASHINGTON, July 14. Perseest
for North and South Carolina! Part.
y alaudy Tuaaday and Wadnaaoavi
probably boattarod thunderahowers.
T
ISSUE CHALLENGE
Cannot Ent$r Into Contro
versy With Papers Crit
icising Him.
MANY PAPEES ARE
SUPPORTING VIEWS
Barrett Acted Upon Af-
! jernoon News Reports
J Wires Governor.
W WW WTHSS MBWB PTOSIS
I T.isosoeaa svrsi,
f (If HOCf BARKIS i
RALEIGH, ' July J 4. Replying
today to a telegram received from
.limn F. Barrett onenng to "ac-
oept hla challenge (or a debater"
r.nvernor Morrtson informed the
President or the Norm Carolina
Federation of UtDor tnat lie never
..ha mriw tjLtemant ha wanted to
debate with anybody, but tnat he
did aay hla position forbade his en.
terlng Into any controversy with
the Raleigh News and Observer and
the Greensboro News, which saw
At to criticise hla message to Pres
ident Harding, the latter paper in
vltrolic manner.
Further, the , governor tele
graphed Mr. Barrett that the mat
ter of sending troops to maintain
law and order, was not a debatable I
question and that If. the troops
were denying Mr. Barrett or those
ha represents any of. their rights,
vie would be pleased if Mr. Barrett
Vuid Inform him what he wanted
J do that ha was not allowed to
do and assured mm n wouia see
that permission was granted to do
It if 'IV waa not against law. This
in substance, Is aleo what the Gov
ernor told Mr. Barrett personally,
when the latter. called at the execu
tive office last week for a confer
ence' that, seemingly, was satisfac
tory to Mr. Barrett as well as to
She Governor. .
Governor Morrison's telegram to
Mr. Barrett la. In full, as follows:
"J. F. Barrett, Charlotte, N. C.
'."Tour wire received. Never mad
any statement that I wanted to de
bate anybody, but did aay my po
sition forbada my . entering Into
controversy with anybody and.
therefore,' I could not debate the
matter Involved in my telegram to
President ' Harding with Raleigh
News and Observer and Greens
boro News. The question you refer
to is not . debatable question. If
the troops are denying you or those
von represent the right to do any
thing you want to do, please let
me know at once what it Is, ana
'Mtls not against the law, I will
vf .nr-:'-'t vn-tet
"CAMERON MORRISON.",'
Letters Commend
Governor For Course
Lettera commending the Gov-
amor for his course, continue to
be received at the executive office,
it develoos from inquiry there,
One -of the strongest and most
significant comments is that which
appeared in the Pittsburgh Press,
a atrona- Republican paper Of
Pennsylvania. The Press not only
agreed with the Governor in -his
message to the President, but
points out several reasons why it is
of nation wide signincance
The Press sava:
"Of all the telegrams received by
PrAnidant Hardin, from the Gov
ernors in answer to his telegraphic
appeal to tnem to use """- j
power of their states to assist m
effort to break the coal strike by a
resumDtlon of mining with non
union labor, there is only one,
probably, that has received more
than nasaine notice on the part 01
bie public. We mean the one from
Jovernor Morrison, of North Caro-
ina.
Offer Praise For
Tar Heel Executive
"Governor Morrison has con
trived to say something that was
in urgent need of being said by
somebody In high official position,
and it is to be regretted that among
all these Governors ne was -tne
only one who had the requisite
rourage. We cannot quote him in
full, but thia Is not the least sig
nificant part of his utterance:
" 'It would be a vain thing for me
to invite miners to return to work
In this ataite, but I would not do so
anyway. I deem the whole policy
of national or state governments try
ing to adjust tabor dispute unwise.
It alwaya forfeits the confidence of
tha side to auoh a controversy finally
decided against ty the government
and creates suspicion of tha Impar
tiality of ths exercise of polio power.
I fcelieve tha fuM duty of the govern
ment and the part of wisdom is to
uphold h law with fearless impar
tiality and permit parties in Indus
trial disputes' to fight the economic
battle' to a finish. Tour position is
practically to uss the power of the
government against tha strikers and
in tha enforcement of police regula
tions and the upholding of the law
the strikers will naturaaly have little
confidence In the. Impartiality or fair
ness of soldiers or tha agencies of
force Mrected by a government wMch
a taken a decided atand against
them, however, good the reason for
such a .stand may be. There will be
no trouble In NorMi Carolina.'
SUGGEST SOMTIOjr OF
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
"Governor-Morrison baa given tha
powers tihat be at Washington as well )
use wn ere, aometnmat to , minis
about. Aa tha press said a few days
ao before he North Carolina execu
tive had spoken, if there were leas
effort at the national capital to use
the powers of government to aid this
or that faction in Industrial disputes
to win, these .disputes would prob
ably be less numerous and would end
more quickly.
"One of the lessons the American
people have moat clearly learned In
yr all concerned that presidents
ould not under take fhe role of f en
rallaetmos of business and Industry
but confine ttt em selves to their con
etltmtkmal sphere.
"The American Ideal of Self gov
ernment holds aa good In tha Indus
trial field as In any other. Tha coun
try Is exceedingly desirous that both
the mine - strike and tha railroad
strike be aneedllr settled, but tha
only sound settlement wll be one on
rne voluntary agreement Basis, wmcn
u iw - ..i h : a
OROIDi
FOR JOINT DEBATE
ehronle governmental interference." The following Jurors were e
There were no developments I lected: C. W. Howell, C. D. Harron,
Cii.na.rt wrw r tC""""' raw W
ESTA BUSHED 1668.
Dismiss Suits Against
Large Concerns Charged
With Using
Complaint Against Vick
a. nose uismissea without Prejudice to Rights
To Institute New Proceedings.-
WASHINGTON, July 24. The
Federal Trade Commission todsv
dismissed, without prejudice to Its
rights to institute new proceedings,
about 40 complaints against as
many nationally known business
concerns which had been charged
ny tne commission with the prac
tice of maintaining- resale nricea
similar to that established In what
was known as the Beechnut Pack
ing case. In the latter case, the
united States Supreme Court re
cently upheld the contention of the
commission that such practice was
Illegal.
One of the companies against
which a complaint was dismissed
was the Vlck Chemical company,
of Greensboro.
To Begin Wholesale "Pluckinf
Among Army Officers Corps As
Congress Recently Directed
Face Suspension
Of Highway Work
Over The State
orrnss saws scisao
yaisoiooor Herat
IB, BROCK BARK LEY i ,
RALEIGH, July 24. High
way construction has been
siruck a hard blow as a resuit
of tha strike of railroad shop
men, shortage of materials fore,
lng the suspension of work on
20 of the largest projects In the
Hate Work in the Ninth dis
trict Is at a complete standstill
and is badly crippled in every
other district.
Ten days will see ths com
plete cuspenslon of all work on
hard surfaced construction, in
.he opinion of State Highway
Engineer Charles M. Upham,
unless the strike is settled with
in that time. , . ;,
ALLEGED SLAYER
yrTTrauuLiniiiir
PLEAD 1IMSAN TT
Select Jury and Ready to
Begin Trial of Camp
bell Today.
That counsel for W. W. Camp
bell, former Chief . of Police at
Oteen Hospital Reservation, on
trial for murder i of , Mrs. ; Annie
Smathers, may enter a plea of in
sanity was indicated yesterdayi at
ternoon. when 12 Jurors -were se
lected after Ave hours and the
special .venire of 76 men had all
but been exhausted, a This move
may be mads by ths attorneys for
the alleged slayer after evidence is
introduced today. v
Such action will depend . entire
ly upon the testimony and should
witnesses give an inkling tnat tns
man is not of sound mind, a plea
of insanity will be entered, accord
ing to an attorney of the defense
It js contended that Campbell can
be tried on the charge of murder
In the first or second degree, man
slaughter, or if the testimony war
rants, he could plead insanity.
Attorney G. ' Spears Reynolds.
who. was appointed Saturday by
the court to assist Attorneys
Wright and Craig in the defense,
advised Solicitor George M. Prltch-
ard to have Campbell examined by
alienists to ascertain - the mental
condition of tha accused. The
prosecution, , however, has not
made known what course it would
follow, but it is believed they will
offer evidence today, in an attempt
to convict Campbell of murder in
the first degree, which is punish
able with the death pnealty.
Falrrlew Road
The Scene. . '
Ths alleged slaying occurred on
tne Falryiew Road several miles
from ths city in May of this year.
While Campbell was out riding
with Mrs. Smathers, a young
widow. Witnesses told the coro
ner's Jury the former police chief
shot the woman Just after she
Jumped from the machine and was
attempting to nee. After she fell,
the suitor nred several shots Into
the body, it is claimed.
When ths remains were taken
to an undertaking establishment
within a stone's throw of tho Coun
ty Jail, Campbell pleaded with tha
Jailor for permission to see the
body before it was burled. This
privilege was denied by Judge T.
J, 8haw.
The accused was described by
orucers to venom na surrendered as
having ths appearance of a "nerv
ous wreck." Officer Jenkins told
the coroner, Campbell had. made
no denial of the killing. There
were several eye-witnesses to ths
shooting, but they were quite a
distance away when Mrs. gmathers
was killed. v .
From his long confinement In
Jail, it Is apparent 'Campbell's
physical condition has shown a
marked improvement. '-Whan he
was arraigned In court' at ths May
term, he told the presiding Judge
he was financially abls to employ
counsel, but he did not desire to be
represented. Most of the time yes
terday, he occupied a chair a few
feet away' from his attorneys and
watched the venireman as they
were questioned. It seemed that he
had no comment to offer during
the process. His brother occupied
seat near mm.
THE ASHEVILLE
"DEDICATED
Resale Prices
Chemical Company Among
The complaints dismissed today
were riled nearly two years ago
and action bv ths commission had
been suspended pending determina
tion of the Beech Nut case. After
the decision of the Supreme Court
was handed down) tha commission
concluded, It was explained by
Chairman Gaskill, that in view of
the age of the cases, they should
be dismissed as It appeared to the
commission that the Supreme Court
had settled the law with respect
the price maintenance.
"During the interval sine ths
filing of the original complaints.
many of the firms no doubt have
discontinued the practices of which
the commission complained,' Mr.
Gaskill said.
To Eliminate or Demote
2,500 Officers in Regu
lar Army Corps. ,
"PLUCKING BOARD"
READY FOR ACTION
Discharge,,, Not a Reflec
tion on Character or
Service of Men.
WASHINGTON. July 24. The
board of ceneral officers appointed
to undertake the most wholesale
"Dlucklng" Job ever inltlatad
among the regular army officers
corps will hold its first meeting to
morrow with Major-Genefral Jo
seph T. Dickman, retired, presiding
as nresidvnt. It waa -to have be
gun operations toward the ellmi-
nation or demotion Of some k.oimi
officers today but was held tip by
the absence of one member..
Members of the board, which It
representative of all arms of the
so.-vlce, were greatly concerned I si
tliol- preliminary discussions - to
day over tie probable effect upon
the mo-aif tof the army of tne sufc
pended sentence now hanging over
the head of practically every otn
in trie service wun tne excep-l
fencer's . dosen of second Jieuten
ants now In the army. - v i '
, Congress, in directing that the
officers' corps be reduced by Jan
uary 1 to 12,000, did not include
the general officers of the army in
ftxiiig tho number to be retainej
in tach grade.' The War Depart
ment in preparing instructions it
the "plucking; board" did lncludi
the genera officers so far as re
tirement of any of the major or
nrigadier generals for physical dis
ability would create vacancies ami
permit the appointment of colonels
to general officer rank, reducing
the number of surplus colonels to
that extent.- ;.. ;.
There appeared also to be much
concern among board members as
to the view army officers might
take of the board's action In rec
ommending any officer for honor
able d.sonarge. ; Preliminary investigation-
indicates that probab
ly more than 1,700 officers now on
the rolls must be "separated" from
the active service In this way. ThJ I
board, it Is understood, will seek
by every means to Impress upon I
the army and upon the general
public tne view tnat discharge un-
ltr these conditions In no way re
flects upon tne character of the
Kt-rvice a discharged officer has
rendered and that In a majority
cf the cases at least, the army
would much prefer to retain these
0 Ulcers' services.
BOSTOMT KEEKING TO
FORM ITALIAN MINISTRY
ROME. July 24. Slrnor Bonoml
was today summoned to form a cabi
net In place of the Facta ministry.
He is now enraged In efforts tn fln.l
a cabinet which will satisfy the vari
ous partlea
A
TO .THE UP-BUILDING
ASHEV1LLE, N. C, TUESDAY MORWNG, JULY 25, J 922
SENATORS WANT
GERMANS TO PAY
PT
Differ as to Procedure of
Collection of Money in
Lengthy, Debate.
UNDERWOOD STRONG
SUPPORTER OF BILL
Lodge, Republican Leader
Probably Favors the
Joint Claims Body. .
WASHINGTON, July 24. (By
The Associated Press) Republican
and Democratic senators today
joined In demands for prompt pay
meat of American damage claims
against Germany and Austria,' put
differed aa, to procedure during
three hours debate on the bill of
Senator Underwood of Alabama the
Democratic lender, which proposed
an American claims commission.
Senator lyodge, of Massachusetts,
the Republl jan leader, indicated
he favored a Joint claims commis
sion. Senator Lodge, however,'
agrgeed with Sonator Underwood
that property -seised by the alien
property custodian probably would
be used to pay American.. damages,
but such a method of payment was
opposed by Senator Walsh, Demo
crat. Montana. fv ' -
Tha discussion wasj opened by
Senator Underwood with a state
ment in support of his - bill in
which Incidentally he dented
charges of fraud In connection with
acquisition by the Chemical Foun
dation of 5.000 German patents
now the basis of a government
sutt. Wide discussion of ths Chem
ical Foundation affairs waa nre-
cipltated. Chairman Nelson of the
Judiciary Committee, attacklns;
Senator Underwood's position and
charging that the Foundation was
spreading propaganda, while Sen
ator Underwood declared that the
rounaatlon was an eleemosynary
concern with profits limited and de
signed to develop American chem.
lstry. , -,- , -. . ;
The nderwood bill waa referred
today to a ludiclary aub-commilttee
headed by Senator Cummins. Re
publican. Iowa, which will begin
hearings next Thursday.
raomss w. Miller, alien pronertv
custodian and his predecessors in
office, -v former , Attorney-General
A. Mitchell Palmer and Francis P.
Garvan, the latter- now president
of the Chemical Foundation, are to
te among tne early witnesses, ,
CATCH BOGUS MES8ENGKR '
; AFTER SEARCH Of YEAR
of 130,000 worth of bonds from
Redmond '.and Company, ' sA year
ago, tnrougn tne use .of a forged
messenger card was revealed today
through the arrest of two men In
Chicago and another at Coney Is-
lana by detectives who have been
working on the 'ease since June,
1921. , -
The firm's cashier gave a pack
age of bonds to a young man who
answered a ' call and presented a
card used by a company that sup
plies, messengers to houses in the
financial district. When he failed
to deliver them, the police discov
ered he had forged credentials
When several of the bonds were
located In Chicago, detectives
cauad the arrest of two msn who
furnished Information which to
night resulted in the arrest of Ben-
lamln Weitman at Coney Island
He is alleged to haA'e been tne
bogus messenger. The prisoners
from Chicago are exepcted here
tomorrow.
TRANSFER TROOPS ON
GUARD AT ROCKY MOUNT
oirraiN hsws attSAO
TARSOIOfiaS SOTBL
Bl BROCK BARK LBV
RALEIGH. July 24. In break
ing camp today at Morehead City.
Adjutant General Metts ordered
Company T of Charlotte, to Rocky
Mount to take the place of the
Goldsboro Battery which he order
ed home as the Goldsboro Battery
is very shortly to go into training
at Camp Bragg. This does npt.
mean that any more troops have
been ordered on duty but' la mere
ly a matter of transfer for the
reason stated above.
PI
DAMAGES
HUSK ( Y) YOUNGSTER
By BILLY BORNE
OF WESTERN NORTH
AWAIT BRITISH
VIEW PO
No Reply Yet Received to
Note From State Depart
. ment in Matter.
ENGLISH TAKING
DIPLOMATIC STEPS
Rum Running From Ba
hamas or Bermudas Easy
With English Complaisant
WASHINGTON, July 24. (By
The Associated Press) Tho State
Department waa without an official
word today aa to the British atti
tude in connection with suggestions
maue py the American government
to the British authorities for co
operative British measures to curb
liquor running from British insular
possessions Into the United States.
Pending receipt of the official com
munication from the London for
eign office, comment was refused
st the depsrtment on the nature
of the American note, although no
attempt waa made to conceal the
fart that diplomatic steps had been
taken with a view to aiding Fed
eral prohibition enforcement offi
cers of the United States.
The' proposal of the American
government. Judging by statements
made In London, apparently goes
beyond the mere question of when
foreign ships shall be subject to
visit and search on their approach
to American waters. While the ex
act nature of the communication
sent to London was not revealed,
it waa recalled that Commissioner
Haynes, of the prohibition enforce
ment office, some weeks ago sub
mitted to Secretary Hughes a
memorandum pointing out the
great difficulties he had encount
ered because liquor smugglers
were able to use Bermuda or the
Bahamas as a base without inter
ference from British authorities.
It Is understood Mr. Haynes sug
gested that the British government,
be asked to lend Its aid in stamping
out thia smuggling traffic, not up
on the basis of any specific agree
ment of any treaty between the two
countries but under the general
principle of the comity of nations
which is the basis of all such Inter
national agreements.,, f
Mr. Haynes Is understood to
have painted out in his communi
cation to Secretary Hughes that
the British authorities could easily
put a check on shipments of liquor
destined for this country by close
supervision of clearance papers
for vessels leaving British ports.
Presumably it la this view that
It has been communicated by the
Washington . government to the
tundon authorities and. eyhtehthe
London advises refer In saying that
the Brlttsh authorities had sought
information as to alleged "false
clearance" granted at Bermuda or
alsewHere.
, So far aa the right of search of
foreign vessels beyond the three
mile, limit was concerned. It waa
pointed out here that the matter
was now before the courts in the
case ' 0t the schooner Marshall,
which was seszed aa a liquor run
ner beyond the limits of territorial
waters. Presumably any agree
ment between the two governments
ion" this point would .follow Judicial
action to determine , the American
policy as to how far at sea national
Jurisdiction for customs or pro
himitlng purposes might run,,
GOVERNOR TO PROTECT '
CITIZEN AT ABERDEEN
RALEIGH, , July 24. Governor
Morrison announced tonight that
he had instructed General J. Van
B. Metts to aet in touch with E.
G. Smith, at Aberdeen, and afford
him any protection deemed neces-
eery. This action was taken in re
sponse to a telegram complaining
that threats had been made against
Mr. Smith and asking military
protsctlon for him.,
GRAFT SKIN FROM 4
PERSONS ON TO GIRL
BELLVIDERE. 111.. July 24. A
akin grafting operation in which
34 square Inches of skin was
transferred from 64 persons to ths
body of Helen Hoage, 15 years old,
to cover burns caused by an explo
sion, waa -announced a success by
physicians today.
INT ON
LIUOR
RUNNERS
CITIZEN
CAROLINA"
Agree Upon Tentative Plan
To Restrict Unfair Prices
And For Coal Distribution
FIGHT TO ANNUL FEDERAL
RAILWAY LABOR BOARD TO
BE CARRIED TO CONGRESS
CLEVELAND. O., July 24
Ths fight of the "big four"
railroad brotherhoods to legis
late out of existence the Fed
eral Railway Labor Board will
be carried to congress, it was
announced here tonight, upon
receipt of reports from Wash
ington that the move Is op
posed by a majority of the
members of the senate lnter
stats commerce committee.
A bill will be Introduced
which will seek to re-establlh
the method of direct negotia
tions and a government media
tion and conciliation commis-
r
New Move By Administration
Expected In Railroad Strike;
Station Agents Stay On Job
President's Official Fam
ily to Consider Move in
Session Today.
BLANKETS HEALTHY
. BUSINESS REVIVAL
Chief Executive Has Duty
Under Constitution
to Intervene.
WASHINGTON, July 24. (By
The Associated Press) While on
the surface concrete developments
in the railroad strike were iscsin
in Waahimrton today, the Impres
sion gained in official circles was
that the situation was neing ri.iu
ly 'shaken down" to a point where
a new move bv tns ioraipau"
could be expected. ,
Cabinet members who discussed
the sltuatijn invariably declared
that President Harding was In psr
sonal charge of th question and,
though there was more than the
belief, that the cabinet would bo
called upon to lonslder It at ths
raa-ular jeaslen tomorrow,-no hint
waa forthcoming aa to the manner
in whU'h tha transportation " cTIsli
would be hvld before the I'rcsldent'a
official amliy. -
. Put-thai- evidence was obtained,
however, that some of the chief
executive's advisers have urged ths
government can permit the break
down of the country's arteries of
commerce to go on further, while
waiting for the railroad manage
ments and shopmen to dispose of
their differences,
: Olfiplt-l reports have been re
eolved it is known, giving details
of the extent to which tne striito
has bet.n responsible for the al
most "total blanketing , of the
healthy ' business rsvivai in the
United Slates, and while instances
of direct interference with the
United Mates malls have recently.
be"on conspicuously absent, postal
Inspector today recorded tne iur
ther annulment of important mall
trains.
Some Advisers Favor
Hiu.tlc Blove -
.Home administration advisers
who favor a drastlo movs by the
government are known to hold tho
view thai President Harding should
demand that the railroad execu
Hvbs make every effort to restore
Interstate commerce, especially to
-the extent of abandoning their
stand on the seniority issue said
to 1 e th . crux! of the whole strike
question whereupon the disput
ants would be expected to come to
gether on the matter of a fair liv
ing wags for railroad employes.
conceded to be the remaining im
portant issue.
- If tho railroad executives re
fused, it was .declared, the Presi
dent, satisfied he has full author
ity and a duty delegated him by
constitution to maintain Interstate
eommerce and the mail service,
could proceed to operate the rail
roads. While the Esch-Cummlngt
act would be Invoked for the pur.
pose as fsr as that would apply,
it was said, the President's main
reliance would be the duty "en
trusted' to the chief executive un
der the constitution.
The President, It is understood,
has been assured by his advisers,
that his authority for decisive act
Ion, without recourse to Congress
la without - question. Two courses
would be open to him In order phy
sically to operate the railroads, it
waa said. First, he could request
the strikers to return to work un
der government operation at the
old wage scale and with seniority
rights restored. If this failed, the
federal troops could bs called up
on to assure operation of the
trains.
The first course, the President
Is understood to believe would be
acceptable to the strikers, who
would see In It the capitulation of
the railroad executives and a vic
tory won for labor. The chief con
tention of the strikers, It was said,
has developed Into a fight for
seniority, with the wage dispute
becoming subordinate.
There is little disposition In gov
ernment circles to consider meet
ing the emergency by actually put
ting the lines under government
operation.
NEGOTIATIONS ON ONE
LINE VOR SEPARATE PEACE
CHICAGO. July 24. (By The
Associated ' Press. ) The averting
of a strike of approximately 10,
000 station agents, preparations
for the formation of new unions of
shop workers on 40 eaatern roads,
and negotiations for a Separate
peace on the Baltimore and Ohio,
marked the progress today of the
railway shopmen's strike.
Tha move for new unions to take
tne place of rhe striking savp -Aafta
was initiated by L. F. Loree. Eastern
Regional Chairman of the Associa
tion of Railway Executtvea. and waa
r-toiiill n aa fas n)
PRICE FIVE CENTS
slan which were In force
under the Newlands act before
government operation of the
railroads, wllllKm G. Lee, pres
ident of the Brotherhood of
Rsllroad Trainmen said. The
bill would repeal certain labor
provisions of the Transporta
tion Act. including one which
creates tha !nWr board.
Meantime. Mr. Ma said,
the brotherhoods are conduct
ing a mora strenuous fight to
elect to congress In the fall
electlons men friendly to labor
at any time In the nlsiory of
the organlatlons.
DEVELOPMENTS
IN COAL STRIKE
Agreement upon' tentative
plans for distribution of coal
and for restriction of unfair
ju ices is announced In Wash- ;
. ington,
Possibilities of a separate '
f.greement 4n 'Illinois to be
taken up at a meeting of the
miners' union in St, Louis next
Wednesday.
Operators from four states)
tn sotithweaterit interstate coal :
operators association appoint '
committees to seek the pro
tection of state authorities as
t-tep toward reopening .their
' Mines. '
- Detroit considers plan for
appointment of a fuel com- '
mlsaloner and the pooling of
all surplus stocks.
FERTILIZER USED
ONE T
III
COTTON A
HADE
North Carolina Leads All
States in Ainount and
Cost Per Acre.
WASHINGTON, July 14.-Com
merciai fertiliser waa used on
about 13 per cant of the cotton
acreage this year, or on about 11,-
600,000 acres, according to reports
gathered by the United States De
partment of Agriculture. On these
acres 249 pounds Of fertiliser were
applied : per acre on the average
and the total fertiliser used was
about 1,429,000 tons, with an aver
age varus of 129.48 per ton a to
tal value of 143.121,000. and an
average value of 33.(9 per acre.
North Carolina led all States in
the application of commercial fer
tiliser to cotton production, having
used 410 pounds per crop acre.
North Carolina waa followed close
ly by Virginia with 400 pounds per
crop acre, but the other States are
far below, South Carolina having
used 280 pounds per acre, Georgia
zis pounds, Alabama xiv pounus
Florida, Mississippi and Tennessee
each 200 pounds. other states
used still less. Little commercial
fertilizer is used West of the Mis
sissippi River. .'.
North Carolina also used com
mercial fertilizer on the highest
percentage of cotton crop acre
95 per cent. In Virginia, It was
used on 93 per cent of the cotton
crop acre, In South Carolina on 88
per cent, in ueorgia on a per
cent; in Florida on 30 per cent;
Alabama on 73 per cent: in Mis
sissippi on 80 per cent! in Tennes
see on 26 per cent, in Louisiana on
20 Der cent, in Arkansas on 15 per
cent and In Texas only on I per
cent. -
in the eoat of fertiliser per a are
of cotton ueing it. North Carolina
again led with an average of $6.36.
In Virginia the average per acre
K it. tn South Carolina 9.iz.
i. . 1 .1 tM AflrflMa lit. AX.
in ueuriiK - '
In Mlaalsslppl z.o. in Arii
12.92: In Louisiana ., in imm
7 . . ... , , it m r J n
a.6, in r iorjua
32.06.',,' .
Cnmnarlaone cannot be made
with former years bscauss this was
the first year this Inquiry has been
made in Its present iorm.
LOUISIANA PROMISED '
4XJNliIUUSlu:iA" nun
NEW ORLEANS, July 24. It
developed tonight that one or
Itoulslana's Slgnt repreaeniaiiv-
In Congress H. uariana uupre.
at tha s.u-ond Congressional Uis-
trict, would have opposition in the
Democratic primary September 11,
t wa., announced that A. T. Hig-
glns, member of the lower house
of the state legislature from Jef
ferson parish had filed nomination
papers at Baton Rouge and would
crnose Mr. Dtipre. The other
congressmen will have no opposi
tion. STUNNING BALL GOWNS
MADE IN FEW MINUTES
CLEVELAND, J July 24. The dsy
whan women oannot be photographed
in a ball gown beoauaa they forget to
bring It along la a tklng of tha tast
It waa demonstrated today at Mia
annual convention of rJha Ohlo-Mlch-lgan-4ndlana
Photograph era Associa
tion -hare.
L. J. BocUey. of Bingtiaun. N. Y..
shewed several hundred delegatea
how stupmlng ball gowns eftecta can
be devlaed with only a few yards of
silk, a yard or two of tulte and a
few rosea. Varying 4ffeets ware pro
duced, none of which took mora than
-tea minutes.
Western North Carolina
(mod Roads, Climate and
Scenery Unsurpassed, The
Nrareet Playground to Twenty
Million People
HURT,
GIVES
IS
ENTIRELY L E G A L1
President Would Name
Committee Having Oen
' eral Supervision. , ,
FURTHER DISCUSS
OPINION
PLAN
PROPOSALS TODAY .
North Carolina Power
Concerns Begin to Feel -.
Situation.' - .
WASHINGTON. July I4.' (By
The Associated Press) Agreement
upon a tentative plan for distribu
tion of coal and for restrietlon of
unfslr prices, waa announced to
ntght by Secretary Hoover after a
aeries of conferences during the
dav with representatives of pro
ducing operators, the railroads, the
Interstate Commerce Commission
and othsr departments of the arav
ernment. ' . V, ,
The plan, which was described
by Attorney-General Daugherty In
an opinion as "entirely legal," Is
to be discussed further tomorrow
v tha conferees and -ths agree
ment of the operators present in 1
dependent upon ins pnv u
their various associations. v
Under the proposed plan, Presi
dent Harding would appoint a,
eommlttse which would have gen
eral supervision of the measures
to be adopted for emergency fuel
control designed t safeguard the
publia from an - impending coal
fsmlne. Application of the laws
governing Interstate commerce,
through the Interstate Commerce
Commlasion, would enable the al
location of freight cars to be gov
erned by the maintenance of lair
prices for coal amonar the opera
tore. The tentative plan follows:
Tentative Plan
la Outlined. . .i r -v.
"A committee In Washington, to
he appointed by the president, of
representative of the Department
of Commerce, the Interstate Com-
- PAMmlHlnn. iha T)nn.rtment
of Justice and,the Department of .
the Interior, Jo be dealgnated the
Presidential Committee. v 'This
committee to have general super
vision of -the measures: te.be taken
hereunder and to authorise the ex- , j
ecutlon of such of these measures
aa may be necessary from time to )
tlme.i. i I
-Tha administrative' committee. !
comprising representatives of the
Presidential Committee together
with representatives of the opera- !
tors, .representatives or tne rail
ways, and, where necessary, repre
sentatives of the larger consuming
groups.'. "The Presidential Com
mittee will establish a representa
tive in each coal producing district.
The Presidential Committee
will appoint a committee of oper
atois 1m each district to be nomi
nated by the district operators' as
sociation or independent operators
(In case of failure of the operators
to take such action the Presiden
tial committee may appoint such
r.r.aratm-a as they see fit on such
committee.) The members of thes
district committees may, be
changed as determined upon Dy
the Presidential .Committee
"T h e Presidential - Committee
will cocperate with the Interstate j
Commerce Commission In carrying
out preferential orders issued py i
ihe commission. J
Provldo Tor Local
tar Movement ..
; "The i governmental representa
tlvs in ths districts with ths co
operation of the district eommlt
toa shall advise the agencies of
th Interstate Commerce Commis
sion an to local car movement to
effort the purposes of this plan.
"The operators will proceed with
their usual business until they are
af noted by preference orders.
"It is expected thai the district
committees under authority of the:
Presidential Committee will rec
ommend the allotment of eara on
ths basts of those who conform to
the fslr prices to bs agreed upon
with the Presidential Committee.
"Whon the operators demand,
then suitable guarantees shall na
given for payment by persons buy
ing under priority orders.
'The railroads will be requested
to appoint a representative to deal
with purchases of railway fuel.-
''The basis of prlcea agreed up
on between the operators and the
ICeeNsaat ea rase fav
w
E HAVE
E. Y. WEBB.
ITH US TODAY
"It la alwaya a pleasure to be na
Aahevllle and I look forward to
court sessions In this city,'1 asserts
Judge E. Yates Wehb. of United
States District Court. Judge Webb,
wlfbae home is In Shelbr, is a con
stant visitor to this s-ctlon and
states that he alwaya finds pleas
ure in a game of golf on the Coun
try Club links after the court ses
sions. -
When asked regarding enforce
ment of the prohibition laws In
Western North Carolina, Judge
Webb asserted that the man who
formerly riia.le a barrel of whiskey
Is now making a halt pint, contin
uing by stating that conditions are
improving to a marked degree.
"At least six weeks will be re
quired to handle the civil docket at
the session now in progress." he
stated, in speaking of the July
term of court. The first week, he
said, will be devoted to handling
equity cases snd motions and dur
Ins the second week trials by Jury
will be started-
The Circuit Court of Appeals win
finlah the July term rYlday, he
stated and the District Court ses
sions will then be held In tha court
room.