rntTTTI A OTXT71TTTT T m TmTr7TTVT
WATCH LABEL
f
THE WEATHER
WASHINGTON Stpt. 2t. Forecast
far Sunt. Ca-ollna: Partly cloudy
Frldayi Saturday fair anil warmer.
"DEDICATED TO THE UP-BUILDING OF WESTERN NORT H CAROLINA"
ESTABLISHED 1868.
ASHEVILLE, N. C., FRIDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 22, J 922.
PRICE nVE CENTS
On your paper. Sanew your au.
acrlptlon flva day bafers expiration,
and Inaura not mlealng an Issue,
NEW
0
K VESSELS RACE
SHORE TO
TARIFF RATE
D
fifteen Millions Pour in
Customs House During
the Past Week.
WIRELESS SHIPS TO
aa UUAS X VSXb A WU1U
I American Tariff Making
l Today Enters Entire-.
tj ly New Plan...
V" NEW TORK, Sept. 21 With
more than 1 16,0(10,000 collected In
customs duties In the past week
from Importers nnd merchants
making a last-minute rush to de
clare their goods before the new
tariff with Its higher duties go Into
rffect tonlsht at midnight, the New
York Customs House today ended
one of the most exciting periods of
its history.
An average of more than 11,000,
000 aday has been collected in
customs at the Port of New York
ulnee July 1, Inst, and more than
$3,000,000 a day was tnken in
Saturday, Monday and Tuesday,
nsh withdrawals from banks be
came so great today, coupled with
withdrawals by Interior banks to
move crops, call money was forced
up from 4 1-2 to 6 per cent on the
stock exchange.
When the tariff bill left the
Senate last Tuesday to go to the
White House of the President's
signature steamship men sent out
appeals by wireless to ships at sea
to bend every effort to reach port.
as soon as possible before the new
GETTING GOAL FOR
STATE IS 8 G JOB
SAYS CM SELF
Recounts Difficulties in
Obtaining Supply to
Meet Demands.
GETTING IT MOVED
IS PROBLEM NOW
Winter's Needs to Be Met
as Rail and Mine Con
ditions Improve.
RALEIGH, N. C. Sept. 21 He-
turning to that very pleasing
"r,ormak-" along with nti'er con
ditions following the close of the
coal anl rail strikes. Is the s.'ate'f
supply of fuel. Distributor R. O.
Self finds through another invest'-
THE BLOT
BY BILLY BORNE.
f tariff become a law. Several ships,
by Increasing their speed made
New York harbor today and thus
saved the owners of the merchan
dise they were carrying, thousands
of dollars In Increased duties.'
Other shipping concerns having
steamship due to arrive late to
. night or tomorrow endeavored to
i i.
I11KIIL
V.obtaln a ruling from the customs
authorities mat would consider tne
snips wunin iew iotk nnroor n
they were witnin tne iz-miie dooi-
leggera'- limit. .
The steamship Rotterdam, from
Holland with a general cargo, was
clue to reach Fire Island around
midnight but the customs men
ruled that the ship w,ould have to
ne wen on ner way tnrougn me
Narrows by midnight io order to
escape the workings of the tiew
tariff law.
Sugar, tobocco and wool were
Ihe chief commodities withdrawn
from customs, while woolen, silks
and cotton goods made up the bulk
of the manufactured eroods declar
ed for duty at the last moment by
the customs brokers.
customs houses get
CONGRESS AUTHORITY
WASHINGTON, Sept. 21 Amer
lean tariff making wlH enter a new
phase tomorrow with the coming
Into force of tne tarirr act or in it.
For the Art time In history Con-
cress has delegated part of its
authority over taxes to the cus
toms houses, conferring upon the
President broad powers to increase
or decrease rates or to change from
foreign to American valuation as
the basis for assessing ad valorem
duties on imports.
Referring to the sections carry
ing this grant of authority. Presi
dent' Harding, in attaching hia Big
nature to the hew act today, de
clared that "if we succeed, as I
iJiope we will success, In making ef
sftctive the elastic provisions of this
bill, this will prove the greatest
contribution toward progress In
tariff making In a century."
The tariff commission, treated
during the administration of Presi
dent Wilson will be the agency
through which'-the President will
exercise his new authority and
present expectations are that Its
work will rank almost in import
ance with that of the Interstate
Commerce Commission. The com
misaion will make extensive inves
tigations Into costs of production
at home and abroad and, will re
port its findings with recommenda-
ICmUmut M rn T
JENKINS BUILDING
TO BECOME HOTEL
ABOUT; JANUARY
cation as to the progress the
mines "and railroads are making
in production and distribution.
"The bis job Just now is to get
It.to Nor-.h Carolina all the ooui
that is jamming every side track
between 'here and the mines," Mr.
Self Bald. "Already the roads arc
reporting great progress In the re
conditioning of their rolling stock
and these tracks will be cleared In
the near future. Then new sup
piles can be loaded at the mines
and rushed through In time to
keep the public from really feel-1ib-
the effects of the summer's
lis strike." Mr. Self expects to
be able to close out his "fuel com
mission" within the next few
ureks. Conditions already have
been relieved sufficlntly to allow
him to reduce his office force and
th chief duties of the commission
just now are in making sure that
c,-,al Is being received In accord
ance with the general outlook.
North Carolina will not suffer
this winter from the strikes Inso
far as fuel requirements are con
cerned. Inconveniences may lje
caused for the next few weeks but
bv the time cold weather really
sets in the householder will be
able to get in a sufficient supply
to keep himself warm. The out
look is fi r reasonable prices for
the product also. Prices already
have tumbled, according to author
itative reports received by th
commission and with the supply
running along wifh he demand, as
it is expected to do In a short
while, price boosting excuses will
have been eliminated.
Iwtcnulncd Need For
All I'sera In State
Getting coal for North Carolina
has been one of the biggest Job
the tsate has ben called ' on to
tackle. Ic has been considerably
more difilcult than it was durln,'
the war period because it has been
necessary to move so much more
rapidly. First It was necessary to
determine the exact needs for all
users la the state and this brought
tut the first comprehensive survey
giving an idea as to the vast re
qulrementi of North Carolina in
dustries. The proportionate
amounts tnat might be availab.
for distribution also had to be de
tcrmined.
Communication with thousand
of coal users was necessary In
keeping ib on the coal situation
counry for fuel distribution placed
General disorganization over the
great difficulties in the way of the
local commission. But It kept
ir.ings going ana in spite of
complaint here and a complaint
there, neither Industries nnr the
public in this state has suffered
unreasonably because of the lack
or fuel.
ine duties or the commission
were placed bv the rnrnnmtlnr,
LoraraiiH'on. wnom Governor Mor
rv vested with authority ovc
ilistpf. AY Y yu imp
mm IhNi vi fiii
in a,nj mm
mm 5 'mx 111
Iflk M'L i ll 11
nk- . u ' mm i
American Participation In
Conference Oh Dardanelles
Not Considered In Capital
El
New Soldiers' Bonus Bill By Brunsunr
Introduced In the Senate Would Give
$20 For Each Month of Service InWar
UNO
WATER S
OFS
IM
rUJl.5t '.! t-.Q Return to Work in
PLY
ERRIL
5
To Ask City Board to Au
thorize an Impounding
Reservoir.
r:so
coai--aijtr:butlon, entirely under
rne superv.sion of Chief Clerk R
o. self and ho filled th nh in
ar way that has brought words of
commenaauon rrom all quarters.
The job required a lot of dlnl.-i.
mncy and tact In additinn in v,.,.
ried Vnovement, mathematical com
leteney end general executive
ability, and Mr. Self met these
uuimraoiy.
Remodeling to Cost Ap
proximately $20,000
. 0 'Neil Manager.
The Jenkins Building, Haywood
l, Street, which Jiaa for the past few
r years been under the management
of John O'Neil, will be remodeled
. and converted Into an European
1'lan Hotel, work to start about
October 1. At least $20,000 will be
spent in painting; and remodeling
and 21 additional bedrooms will be
added by utilizing several large
meeting rooms.
It Is planned to hav the hotel
ready forrhe formal opening on
or about January J, wnn a
bedrooms and a private bath for
practically every room.
While .several names have been
suggested for the new hotel. It Is
generally believed tnat jt win open
us the Haywood Hotel.
Several changes will be made on
the second floor, making bedrooms
in the rear and having the lobby
and offices In the front. Mr. O'Neil
will continue as manager of the
hotel and will actively supervise
the work of remodeling.
Every room in the house will un
dergo complete renovation and
painting and when completed will
be among me most attractive
i rooms in the city. It is stated.
The Central Labor Union, which
has heretofore met In the lodge
room -on the fourth floor, will give
up Its quarters about October l.j
nd this large hall will oe maae
Into four bedrooms.
The hotel wHl be operated on
the European plan, although a res-
aurant will probably be located on
the around floor, facing on wal
nut Street and wuld be conveni
ent to guests of the hotel. How--.
ICmMmMd tm ft Tm
McLEOD TO SPEAK AT
MADE-IN-CAROMNAS SHOW
CHARLOTTE. N. C. Sept. 21
Thos. O. McLeod recently nomin
ated for Governor of South Caro
lina, will be the principal speaker
a me second annual Made-In-Car
olinas Exposition here next Tues
day, according to announcement
maae tonignt oy exposition offi
cials In making public the com
pleted program, lists of commit
tees, etc.. for jhe two weeks event
which opens Monday .afternoon
with addresses by Governor Mor
rison, of North Carolina and Gov
ernor Harvey, of South Carolina
The program shows- Monday
designated as "Governors' Day.
September 28 Is designated as
"Mrs. Vanderbilt's Jay," In honor
of Mrs. Edith Vanderbllt of
Asheville, president of the State
Fair at Raleigh. October eth is
set aside as "Winston-Salem Day"
when a special train will bring a
large delegation from ths-Twln
City. October 2 will be "Davidson
College Day;" October 3, "Mer
chants' T3ay;" October 7 "Agricul
tural Dav." and September ao.
"Educational Day." Other flays
are set aside for various -counties.
The exposition la confined n:aln
i to nmducts manufactured in
the Carolinas and It 1 designed to
promote the use of these products
by the people of the two States. ;
ORPHAN ASSOCIATION -
MEETING IN RALEIGH
RALEIGH. N. C, Sept. 21.--North
Carolina wants no Imported
'narltiitionnlism in its orphanages. ,
It wants onlv to keep them to their
present high standards of Indi
vidual Interest In each child, sail
Rev. A. 8. Barnes, superintendei-t
c-f the Methodist Orphanage in
R.iaic-h. .'onlrht. welcoming dele-
.... n - . . ,
nutes to the annual meeting oi;
the North Carolina orpnan Asso
ciation. -
The Mitt meeting- ot a two oay
emlon was neia tonignt,' ana me
session will be continued tomor
row. Rev. W. H. Wheeler super
intendent or tne xnompson or
phanage of Charlotte, responded
to the nudress of welcome. .A
resolution committee appointed to
ntgbt is composed of H. A. Garrett,
Rev. Charles E. Wood. Miss Mary
Shotwell, Rev. E. L. Kesler and J-
A. Culbreth.
A resolution will be Introduced
at the meeting of the Board of
Citv Commissioners this morning
by R. J. Sherrlll, Commissioner of
Public, Works, -aiklng that the
Board authorize the expenditure
of at least (600,000 for the con
atructlon of an impounding reser
voir at Bee Tree as the logical
means of assuring an ample water
supply for the City of Asheville,
It was learned yesterday.
The resolution will ba. In keep
lng with the recommendations of
Charles E. Waddell, Consulting
Engineer, that an impounding res
ervoir at Bee Tree Is the proper
solution of the water supsjtly prob
lem for Asheville for the next few
years, by fact that the main from
this watershed would be kept
flowing at its full capacity, 3,600,
000 gallons per day.
It is asserted that the main from
Bee Tree, together with the main
from North Fork watershed, which
is now running to capacity, would
provide the City of Asheville with
a water supply of 7,000,000 gallons
dally, to meet a present demand of
6,000,000 gallons daily, thus allow
ing for .the . growth of the City
during tne next few years and as
suring an ample supply.
Three plan's have been consider
ed for the solution of the water
supply problem. - The first, and
the one considered as the most
feasible. Is the construction of an
Impounding reservoir at Bee Tree.
Second, laying or an additional
10 men mam to iNorin ror,i dui
it is asserted that this would oost
around $60,000 and would give
no assurance of an ample supply
as the present overflow Is only
660,000 gallons daily and this may
not continue.
The third plan is that of utiliz
ing the Pisgah- watershed, at Pink
Beds. This watershed is 10 miles
square ana the present now is
about 38 gallons per second or
around 3,000,000 gallons dally..
To utilize 'this watershed. It Is
stated, would mean the expendi
tude of around one and one-half
million dollars, as It would' be nec
essary to lay a main for at least
26 miles at a cost of about $40,000
per mile and to build a dam to as
sure a full supply.
In the opinion of engineers, the.
water obtained -from the Bee Tree
watershed la batter than from
Plsgah Forest and' more precau
tions can be placed around a city-
owned watershed than on granted
by the Government.
The annual shortage of water In
Asheville, during the latter part of
August and early in .September,
causing Inconvenience tif& number
of consumers, has caused City offi
cials to realise the necessity of as
suring an ample fuutre supply. It
was said yesterday-.
Asheville Shops
Deputy Marshals and Watch
men Removed -Non-Union
Men Leave,
'Operation of the Southern Rail
way shops here Is expected to
rapidly become normal as striking
shopmen, with few exceptions, re
turned to work on the respective
shifts yesierday. They went back
under the agreement that senior!:?
rights be unimpaired and under
rr. II road labor board's last wag
award wmch directs that the hitch
est paid mechanics as are em
ployed here receive seven cen's
per hour leas than they were re
ceiving prior to the award ftnd
aialnst which they struck.
United States marshals and ex
tra watchmen were removed frorj
the yards eterda.y. With ttie ex
ception of about a' dosen negro
In borers, all men employed sln:.
the strike was called, left the
shops of their own accord.
END 'INDUSTRIAL
STRIKE' AS FORD
RE-OPENS PLANT
0
TWO MEN TO
COAST GUARD CUTTER
AFTER. BRITISH SHIP
NEW TORK. Sept. 21. The
United States coast guard cutter
Seneca was sent to' sea' today to
determine the exact location of the
Onward, a vessel flying- the Brit
ish flag, which last night defied
rohlhltlon officers aboard the
iahn, flagship oC the dry Navy.
The Seneca, , It , was said. - had
orders to seize the Onward if she
waa within tne 122-mile limit. The
rewei, prohibition' officials said, la
believed to be tarrying a cargo of
liquor and awaiting an opportunity
to transfer It to a smaller boat for
smuggling into the United States.
Prohibition enforcement officers
here said today ' that In seizing
ships within the 122-mile limit the
prohibition Navy operated under
a law more than a--century old.
Originally, they said, the low was
designed to end th smuggling in
to the country of negro slaves.
GRANT IS DIVORCES
AT WINSTON-SALEM
WINSTON-8ALEM, Sept.' 21.
Sixteen divorces have been grant
ed a the September term of Su
perior Court he-re. Judge Brock
presiding. In neauiy all the rases,
Infidelity. In nearly ail thetases,
fense was made.
P
9
Obtain Sufficient Supply
or coal to 4 Operate
Ford Enterprise.
DETROIT, Sept. 21. Henry
Ford's "Industrial strike" came to
an end tonight. At midnight his
great automobile plants in the De
troit district employing upwards of
70,000 men, and which were closed
for an indefinite period last Sat
urday as, the manufacturer's pro
tent against what he termed "ex
cessive" coal prices, again were the
scenes of Industrial activity. -
The order for the reopening of
the plans this forenoon from Edsel
Ford, son of the manufacturer apd
president of the Ford Motor Com
pany, who mads arrangements to
obtain coal during a long confer-,
ence In Cincinnati yesterday with
60 mine operators. The reopening
order was approved by Henry Ford
and official announcement given to
the thousands of Ford workers
throughout the country 'who daily
since the shut down hare scanned
the' newspaper headlines in their
eagerness to, learn when their
wages would start again.
Edsel Ford In his telegram,
copies of which were dispatched to
every Ford assembling plant in
the country .said 4he Inter State
Commerce commission s latest or
der permitting the flow of luel to
automobile plants, previously nut
In the non-essential class, mads It
possible to obtain a sufficient sup
ply of the class of coal required
to operate the Ford enterprise.
Executive offices of the concern,
that since the shut down have
been the scenes of almost feverish
activity in the effort to sol s the
company's coal problems, saw the
setting in motion of machinery for
the reopening within a lew min
utes, after the president's message
was received. ' It was announced
the Mate . niaht shift of workers
should report at midnight and.-that
succeeding shifts should resume
the usual routine tomorrow. The
Ford Company,, it was announced.
will start at 12:01 o'clock tomor
row jnornlng on capacity produc
tion scvhedule In an effort to catch
up on. accumulated orders.
The reopening order today not
only pu(s back 'on the payrolls the
more than 70,000 Ford workers In
Detroit and the 30.000 others in
assembling plants throughout the
country, but also means reopening
of scores of small machine shops
and accessory concerns, chiefly In
the Detroit district, that were ob.
liged to close last week because the
Ford Company is their sole con
sumer. . These smaller concerns
employ upwards of, 120.000 men.'
SENTENCE SLAYER
40
YEARS IN PRISON
Walter Brooks in Jail
Appeal Bond Set at
Forty Thousand
waiter Brooks. Special Deputy
Sheriff in the employ of th Van
derbllt Estate, who yesterday was
sentenced by Judge Goorge H,
Brown )n the Superior Court, to
serve 40 years in the State Prison,
spent last night in Jail , unable to
give the required apoen-rance; bc.nd
of $40,000, pending his appeal to
the Supreme Court. ' "" ,
For the killing of Emory Lanes,
Brooks was sentenced to it years
In prison and for the slaying of
Laurens West, 10 years was added.
He Is 41 years old. "
When court convened yesterday
morning. Judge Brown announced
he was ready to pronounce the
sentence. This was done and the
defendant's attorneys gave notice
of appeal to the higher tribunal
nd thnv will have 30 days In
which to make the appeal and the
State will have 20 days thereafter
to file an answer.
i Soon after the shooting In July,
Brooks, applied for bond to Judge
Henry P. Lane and pending the
trial he was released under bond
of $20,000 whl:n was made by
relatives. It is believed he will
attempt to raise the new appear
ance bond.
No denial ofthe shooting was
made by Brooks, whs plea led that
the young men were advancing to
ward him,, when, he fired the shots
to protect himself. Mrs. Brooks
died several years n-go and) no
mention of children was riade at
the trial. ,
WASHINGTON. Rept 21 -Senator
liursum. New Mexico,
late today Introduced In th"
Senate another soldlera' bonus
bill denned in Its title as the
"veterans' fund and sdjusted
inmpentlon ait."
The nieaaure would provide
for payments r.f 120 fur each
month of aervice together with
the return of all rompu'lsory
allotments made by Ihe service
men and payments on account
of government Insurance be
tween April 6. 1917 and July
1. 1919.
No provision Is made for fl-11,'ini-ltig
the bonus.
Where the nmonnt due a
veteran did not exceed $50, It
would be paid In full on Oc
tober 1, 1923. In all other
!-a 60 per cent would be
paid October 1. 1(23 and the
remainder on October 1, 1926,
together with interest at 4 per
cent.
The obligations given by the
government on unpaid sums
could not be used as security
for loans exrept under regul.-x- -Hons
prescribed by the secre
taries of the War nnd Navy.
UGLAND TO KEEP.
THE STRAITS FROM
TURKISHCOITJIOL
SON
GIVE DEC
IJUNGTION CASE
EARLY SATURDAY
Injunction Against the
Spencer Shopmen Is
Made Permanent.
PROSECUTION RESTS
T IN POt UN CASE
SOUTH BEND, Ind.. Sept. 21.
The projection in the Tiernan
Poulln case rested shortly before
4 o'clock this afternoon. The de
fftnur ImmAdiatelv celled Mra.
John P. Tiernan. wife of tha No-'
tre Dame law professor, who
charges Harry Poulln, merchant,
is the father of her third child
back to the witness stand for fur
ther cross-examination. Prosecu
tor Floyd, Jelllson objected but was
over-ruled. '.
BALDWIN SEMINARY
IS CLASS "A" COLLEGE
RICHMOND, Va., Sept. 21a The
synod ot Virginia, Bouthern Pres
byterian Church, tonight accepted
the offer of Mary Baldwin Semi
nary, Staunton, Vs., to become the
synod's class "A" college for -women
.'"""
Mothers I Educate
Your Children In
Health
The day of an education limited
to the three Rs Is forever paat. It
is just as essential In the complex
life we have now-5 developed that
boys and girls learn how to pre
serve their strength and protect
tnemseivts from disease and debit
ity as it Is that they learn lan
guages, mathematics, mualo or art.
The responsibility for the health
of the vast army of 20,000,000 boys
and girls in the schools of the Unl
ted States rests mainly with th
mothers. Are you- prepared to meat
this gravest of parental responsl-
oi ii ties
Much valuable advloe and Infor
mation relating to the school
child's health is contained in an
uthoritatlve booklet prepared by
the American School Hygiene As
sociation. This booklet Is free nnd
our Washington Information Bu
reau will be glad to forward a copy
to any reader who fills out and
malls the coupon below, enclosing
two cents In stamps for return
postage. Writs your name and ad
dress clearly.
...-..;.....
;.;.-.''. a
Frederic J. Haskln, Director,
The Asheville Citizen
, . Information Bureau, '
Washington. D. C.
I enclose herewith two cents
in stamps for: return postage
on a free copy of "The School
Child's Health." . ,v
Name
.
Street
City
CHICAGO. Sept. 21. (By The
Associated Press.) Fata of the
Governments suit for a nation
wide injunction agajnat tha strlklgn
railroad shop workers will be an
nounced Saturday at 11 a. m by
Judge Wilkerson.
In the meantime, the temporary
restraining order In effect slnoe
September 1, Is continued In force
by order of the court. The order
would have exnlred tonight. at mid
night.
Attorney-General Daugherty read
the draft of the propoaed Inlunc
tlon to the court and after a brief
statement in defense of the Gov
ernment's right to enjoin the strlk
era brought the case to close
at 3 p, m. The hearing started 10
days ago. ,
The Injunction bill differs but lit
tie from the restraining order. Its
terras have, in some' cases, been
mad more binding and its phrase
ology clarified in doubtful passages
but with one exception, it Is every
bit as drastic as the order now in
force.o - i -;- - . -
Thcone outstanding modification
I a paragraph specifically assert
ing that "nothing contained herein
shall be construed to prohibit the
use of funds or moneys of any of
said labor organizations for any
lawful purpose and nothing con
tained in this order Shall be con
strued to prohibit the expression
ot any opinion or argument not in
tended to aid or encourage tne do
ing of any of the acts heretofore
enjoined, or not calculated to main
tain or Drolona- a conspirscy to re
strain interstate commerce or the
transportation of the mails."
Place Ban Against
Picket Posta '
The paragraph forbidding picket
ing in the vicinity or near' the
places of Ingress or egress of
Dlacea where railroad employes are
required to work has bean ertendod
to include a Ban against picieet
posts "along the ways traveled by
said employes," to and from their
work.
The provisions against pickets
attempting to prevent, employes
from entering upon or continuing
their duties has been extended to
Include, '"any other poison or per
sons."
The iban as-lnst threats of vio
lence acainst families of workmen
will be extended, if the bill is
granted, to Include not only threats
but intimidations, . opporooioua
epithets, persuasion or other acts
r.f like character.
To the orlalnal restraining order
the Government haa also added in
the new bill an additional provi
sion that the application for; a
preliminary injunction shall be
contained against all defendants
who have not been legally served
with notice of the present hearing,
the application to be heard at such
time as the court shall select.
In explanation of the Injunction
bill. Attorney General Daugherty
told the. court that this order
does not question th right of a
man or any number of men to
strike, but it restrains them from
unlawfully striking back.
Ths enforcement of this decree
will not deprive any man ot any
lawful right. On the other hand,
It will afford protection to overy
man and all men equally who
come within Its operation, In each
and every lawful right,
REAC
T
DECISION
EOUES
IS
DF REPARAT
French and British Per
mit Consideration of
Whole Problem.
GENEVA, Sept.' II. (By The
Associated Press.) M. Jouvnel,
representing France, haa succeed
ed In reconciling France and
Great Britain on the question of
reparations through his resolution,
submitted to the disarmament com
mittee a report today dealing with
reparations and Interallied debts
In their relation to disarmament.
11. A. L. Fisher, the British
delegate, was the first to accept
the resolution after which Lord
Robert Cecil withdrew his propo
sition saying he was In complete
accord wjth M. Jouvnel.
; Briefly M. Jouvnel' resolution
declared that only cessation of the
uncertainty regarding; the means
by which the devastated regions
can be restored and settlement of
the intftr-ullied debts will 'make
it possible to remedy tha economic
cliaos, unemployment and vans,
ble exchanges, and that as mate
rial disarmament required pre
vious moral disarmament, a ' so
lution of the whole problem
reparations and lnter-allled debts
must be taken under consldera
tlon first of all. .
The representatives ot the al
lies and neutrals agreed that
was a historic day, reuniting the
powers that "had seemed to be
drifting apart, and they twera en
thusiastlo tonight that the recon
dilation was full of significance
for the future of Europe.
Mr. r isner concurred in la. De
Jouvnala view. Both speakers
aeciarea tnat the presence of th
United States as a member of the
league was necessary, but that Eu
rope could- not afford to wait
American participation. They add
ed that Germany's help also was
essential for the solution of ths
reparations problem, upon which
everything depended.
Turkish Advance' Means
Declaration' of War,
Against England, j
BRITISH FORCES T0
REMAIN IN CHANAK
The French and Italian
Contingents Withdraw .
From Neutral Zone.
WASHINGTON, Bept. l.-Su-rations
In press dispatches tha. -tlreut
Britain would welcome the
presence if the United States 'in ,
the forthcoming conference on-the
problem of the Dardanelles. '
brought the statement from ad
ministration officials today that
I osslble. American participation !
being given no consideration In
Washington. :
Since the United States, without
having been consulted, was named
In the treaty of Sevres, as one of
the nations to shsre In an Inter
national administration ot ths
Dardanellea, suggestions for Amer- -lean
participation In the proposed
pnace conference with the Angora
government are not unexpected. It. -
was emphasised today, however,
that whatever, interest tha United
Slates may have In the ultimate
disposition of the problem Is con-
lined to , the necessity that fre-
passage for ' American shins
through these waters be' assured. '
Thus far no official augrestlon thai
tills government partlclnate In the
TEMPORARY INJUNTION
IS MADE PERMANENT
GREENSBORO, N. C, Bept. 21
The temporary Injunction of the
Southern Railway agalnat atriklng
shopmen at Spencer, restraining
officials snd members of the work
ers organizations from Interfer
ence with Interstate commerce,
movement of the United States
malls and repairs to and work on
the equipment of the company,
was made permanent by Judge
James B. Boyd In Federsl Court
here today.
The action of the Southern
Railway and Atlantic and Yadkin
Railroad Company, a subsidiary
against A. D. Wstts, Stats Revenue
Commissioner and various City and
County tax officials who havs au
thority In the territory traversed
by the lines of the two companies.
restraining them against the as
sessment and levying of ad valor
em taxes for 1323. will bo heard
here October 1 by Circuit Judges
Edmund Wadiflll, of Richmond.
Judges Boyd snd Connor of the
North Carolina District.
Stats
e .
e . .. e
SEABOARD APPLICATION
MMMJHMB.U III J LIN it,
GREENSBORO, N. C. Sent. 21.
Ths injunction secured several
weeks ao by the Seaboard Air
I Line Railroad against striking em-
I ployes at Monroe, was dlamlsned
I by Judge James E. Boyd in Fed-
aral Court here.
CLARK NOT IN RACE FOR
TIIK PRESIDENTS CHAIR
YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, Sept. 21
tuy tne Associated Press.) Re
ports the former Justice John H,
ciark, of the United States Su
preme Court had resigned from
the bench 111 order to seek tho
uemocratlo nomination for Presi
dent in 1824 on a League of Na
tions platform, ware denied by
Justice Clark in a statement Is
sued here today. ' Although he
hopes to "aid In ths search for
the man or group of men and wo
men competent lor leadership of
ine iea'gue cause ana proposes to
devote much of his leisure time
to working for the League, he had
no Intention of becoming a candi
date for any office," he declared.
"To a lawyer." said Justice
Clark, "there is no higher honor
than that which I have had. and
wnen i resigned I did not Intend
to become and shall not under any
circumstance nerearter become a
candidate . for . any public offloe.
There are now and are likely to
be in the more than enough can
didates for every otnee, I think
there are not enough men or wo
men either, maintaining; a position
of independence such that they
can tell the truth to the country,
unbiased ty personal or partisan
Interest. Such a position of inde
pendence I hope to maintain."
Careful study of the proposed
League of nations, long before the
Treaty of Versailles was conclud
ed. Justice Clark said, left him
with ths profound conviction thnt
unlesn some League were formed.
other wars must sdoii follow with
disastrous result to mankind.
onference haa reached Washing
ton, ,
Joint Plan for Holtof .
jm Delayed . .
Rear Admiral Brlatol. at Bnn.
tantlnople reported today that hia
onorta io arrive at a joint plan of
relief for all refugees at Smyrna
with, the British, Italian and
trench high commlsslonera hi
been delayed as ths French com
missioner was absent in Smyrna
and neither -tha British no tho
Italian commissioner had received
Instructions on the point.
The American admiral said de
siroyers under his command wero
assisting In evacuating work In
Smyrna in every possible way and
that an additional destroyer hsd
teen ordered to that port, The
American relief committee at
Constant) nople. Admiral Bristol '
said, ha decided to continue i's
emergency wotk In Smyrna ami
to send a relief unit to Rodosto
where 60,000 refugees had been'
collected. i i .,
Armenian and Greek officials at
Constantinople, Admiral Bristol
said, had been asked to send ships
to transport refugees from Smyr
na and as Greek ships 'hsd been ,
denied admission to ths port bvv
the Turkish Natlnn.ii., ;...
ties there, It wag planned that they
take on refugees at Mltylene - or
other noarby islands where they
would be broua-ht tmm
on destroyers. ,
vaoio American Red -
Cross for Aid. ' ,
The Red cross has cabled ths
American Red Crnn .nn..n V'"
assistance In its attempt to care
for Christian refugees who have
fled to Greece from Asia Minor.
The American ' Red Cross Is al
ready caring for about 1,000 nat
uralised Americans among ths ref
ugees who have been transferred
from Smyrna i Ath.. I'JT.
Rn1.k,H? AcUn' Chairman A.
koss -Hill announces It will aha i
co-operate with th. ri l. ri
Cross In furnlshlns- rlntki.
the sufferers so far .-ii".
are available. " "7
latest renorla frnm ;
lean Red Cross relief operations
t Smyrna indicate that repatn"'
A0(frefU"fe",, the1r home, E
Asia Minor Is lTnnn..ihi. r .
"m ht th only solution
of the problem is to movVthem
vwth the aid of American. busi
ness men and AmaHn. u.u,..
tions in Smyrna. Major Davis reT
ports, he Is flndlna- Zl:c... ?:
provide, for the tempor ."-. '
sitles of mahv rr,- ..V " .T
128,000 fund r..T "1"
c.bn8Rfed o' the T: ;
can Hea Cross.
WINHTON TOBACCO
SALES SHOW DECLINE
WIXSTON'rSALEM, Sept. 21
Tobotico sales In the Winston-Sa
lem warehouses continue to show
a decided decline In the quantity
sold and a steady gain lnprice
paid, on opening day, Tuesday,
sales totalled 750,000 pounds;
Wednesday, 411,000 and totay
220,140. Prices have been Tues
day. 122. 0J; Wednesday . 123.11
and today 122.0. The large de
crease In- total sales Is explain
ed bv the reluctance of growers
to bring In loads at the week end.
Practically all tobacco offered
this week has been first primings,
and it is claimed that prices paid
are as good as csn be expected.
POINCARF1 AND CTJRZOY -' " ;
tuwYKW CONFERENCE
LONDON. of . . ;
Associated Press.') Th ....JIT
ences between pm.. t,:.". "
and Lord Curaon will be renewed
at Paris tomorrow and while the,
are pending the British prtaj
minister left fQr his country
NO SETTLEMENT IN
C. C. AND O. STRIKE
BRI8TOL, Tsnn.-Va., Sept. 21.
No agreement was reached today
between heads of the Carolina.
Clinchfleld and Ohio . and leaders
of the striking shop workers In
conference held at Erwln, to set
tle the strike on that. road. It
was announced tfinlght that an
other meeting between the road
heads and ths Union men would 1
w
E HAVE , " ,
ITH US TODAY"
FRED COCHRANE
Fred Cochrane, of Boulder, Colo.,
was a visitor ln Asheville yesterday
Mr. Cochrane is professor in the'
University located at that point,
and has been In Asheville and -Western
North Carolina visiting hia
parents and friends. His father Is
J. M. Cochrane, of Macon County.
Mr. Cochrane states that Ashe
ville and Western North Carolina'
has become well known throughout
the country through Its splendid
advertising snd publicity. After his
next year ln university work, ' he
asserts, he expects to work in this
aectlon. Hhe la a graduate of tha
Louisville Theological - Seminary
and In addition to hia work aa pro
fessor, will complete his Ph. D. de
gree In the University of Colorado
this year. Mr. Cochrane was one
of the 10 educator sent to. Franee
luring war tlma and ln thtai Work i
was disabled from gaa on two dif
fig nald in a tew days.
ferent occasions.