North Carolina Newspapers

ASHEVILLE CITIZEN - . THE WEATHER WASHINGTON. Oet. 26 Fortcs-t 1tt Ne-th Carolina i Fair Thursday (nd probakty Friday net much chant In temperature. y WATCH THE LABEL t i , ; i " On yeur -. ' II will lM u whe yeor ubeoris'tlea) eagles. NtM five a before saetratlen, an ya wen't mm an issue. DEDICATED TO THE UP-BUILDING OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA" THE DANIELS SAYS LANE'S LETTERS ARE MISLEADING "Wholy Wrong Impres sion" of Important Facts Is Given, He Declares. . 1 niM KEPT DIAEY DURING DATS BEFORE. WAR His Use of Word "Dang erous" Was Voicing Brit ish View of Convoy. i ALL FORCES READY llil BR ELECTION D ASHEVILLE, N. C, THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 26, 1922. PRICE FIVE CENTS Nl TISH Foreign Shipping Immune To Liquor Ban Until The V Supreme Court Has Acted LEADE RS' VIEWS Tourist Industry Conference ON WORLD ARE CONFLIC ADE George and Bonar Law -Policies at Home Hard Decisioi Is Reached to Hold Regulations InoBerative i tinn. Wnrlrl Ovr Show WASHINGTON, Oct. 15. De jlarlng a "wholly wrong impres sion' of Important historical facta had been riven In one of the re- kently published letter of Frank- Jlin K. Lane, Secretary of the In- erlor under Prealdent Wilson, osephus, Daniels, who Mt in the llion Cabinet a Secretary of the avy, telegraphed The Associated res tonight a atory of the events hich, he said, bad led up to the adoption of the convoy system of Protecting American ships early in -Mr. Daniels' message sent froro High Point. N. C. made particu lar reference to a statement in one of the Lane letters saying that at h cabinet meeting on February 25. 0 917. "iDsnlels said we must not Lonvoy that it would be danger ous." The letter also attributed to President Wilson a suggestion that --o 'his country was not willing that V u. should take any risks of war." "Fortunately, I kept a diary in it hose daya." said Mr. Daniels' tcl ipgram. "Here is exactly what hap giened at that cabinet meeting in February before we had entered he war Present Wilson turned fo me and asked, 'Daniels why liave the British not convoyed their ships? " ("In reply I Informed him that he policy of the British admiralty ftras against the convoy iormation fcnd that tney regarded it more Hangerous In U-boat zones to sail jn company- under convoy than for each merchant ship to go- on Its bwn. I added that some of pur naval officers .of high rank held the same view. That was the only use I made of the word "danger- bun. t "The President replied that he Relieved the British admiralty was wrong and those among naval offi cers who agreed with them '"were flao wrong, and that the British, ught long ago to have convoyed I heir ships.. A few weeks later, l ak it was the last day of (March, wT. or about that date when, be lire the United State entered ; the tori in giving Admiral 81ms in i"nt Wilson had long neuevca tnat W Allies' ought to use the convoy and did not agree with our own naval officers (who took- the same position that the British admiralty and the other Allies had practiced. "Shortly after his arrival In Lon don Admiral Sims presented Presi dent Wilson's view on the convoy la Admiral JeWcoe and a short ime thereafter the convoy system to Distinguish LAW WILL MAKE TALK AT GLASGOW Election Seems Personal Choice Between Lloyd George and Law. Uitil Decision of Highest Tribunal; Would Avoid international Embarassment. CAMPAIGNING FOR i CITIZENS TICK ET AVERY COUNTY Vinisterial Association i i a. a e M J V ana Anu-saioon jueague Aid Fight. - , -"foal (Hrnwrfim ra AtkettlH CilUm) SI'EAR. N. C.. Oct. 26. The rvery County Ministerial Associa- :on has endorsed a Citizens ticket " that county, according to an an nouncement from State Head quarters ot the North Carolina fintl-Saloon League, which has dis- atched Rev. M. B. Cotton, Field pecretary of the League to Avery ounty to - make a series or rieeches on "Responsibility of itltejiship." ' The announcement from the kntl-Salonn T.earua is to the effect at the Republican candidate for net tne Kepuoucan chiiuj member of the Legislature oe In sympathy with traffic, and that follow omlnation by the Avery nly Republican convention, a d of citizens met and selected piembers of a citizens ticket which Liter endorsed toy the Avery fru-v- Ministerial Association .Jjiwing is a portion oi a state- tf whlih la holns- fernaricajlt bv secretary nr tha North Carolina Mtl-Saloon League: - from information reaching nis fee, Avery County Republican invention some time ago nomin- 'eo, I'at Vin. fn aherifr. and I nomas Whitehead for reoresenta- v. We, are Infnrme) that both Of neee are in sympathy with the 'quor traffic; that many patriotic '"ens or the county were so roused that they protested by vui'inatinv -a - ..iti-an tfotenr. ana nt this citizens ticket haa been "dorsed bv tha iv Cnuntv Mln- pterlal Association. The citleens 'eaet carries the name of Hardy 'aniels for aherlff.sBd. S. Loven "-epresentaUve, ind William 'Sk for rnuntv i.nmnl..nn.r Tha Mry County Minlaterlal Associa 'n is very anxious that tha citi es ticket be elected. They be Je that the Issue involved is the Worcement of our prohibition "V; and that If Hardy Daniels 1 fJnated for sheriff, he will, go """ after the . blockaders and ROllShlnara witK a .t.rmin.tinn UD ne business: that if J- 8. Loven is nominated as rep rsentativs he will help the Temp "ejice forces in that -body put over Jplendld law enforcement code ''carry out the purpose of the J!ntn Ameadment. lJn're is no doubt of the, fact t the Prohibition laws should be 'f" hands of their friends for mT'mv,t- "nd ,8 ,nat u ,hJ .rrcan succeed in electing ?.utr la v n W"1 not inclined to eX -h lBtere,t ' " POhtJcal LONDON'. Oct. 25. (Bv The Associated Press.) With " Uovd George's speerh, todav anil tha i- aue of the laborlte manifesto all me. mrces ror a general election are marshalled and the public i..i u ln postession or the party platform,. Premier Bonar Iiw who started today for Glasgow, travelling ln an ordinary passenger train was accorded no opportunity for way- "lu rrcepuons uy admirers and for speeches such as characterized Mr. LJoyd George's Journey last week to Leeds. He may possibly ln his speech tomorrow fill in the details or his policy alrealy out lined. He is expected to announce an extensive reform of Adminix. irauve departments with th nh. ject or retrenchment. ints reform probably will af- ieci tne ministries of labor and transport, the duties of which may be relegated to other departments with a considerable saving in the expense of administration. This, however, can hardly be regarded as a new policy, rather, it would be carrying out the recommenda tions of the Geddes and other economy committee during the coalition regime. In general outlines, however, the platforms of all the parties Sre Known, .perhaps mosr striking in this connection Is the fact that Mr. Lloyd George, after some hesi tation, joined his voice today with the leaders of other parties, against. socialism and labor. The former premier thus placed himself In line with Mr. Chamber, lain and Mr. Churchtil on' this question, though in a somewhat leas pronounced manner. He de clares: "Labor is against social order and we must contest that policy." ,! He confesses he has no election slogan, and this Is char acteristic of the manifesto of all the parties with the exception of 'he labor party. Lloyd George I'rgca Coalition Is SriH Needed. Mr. Lloyd George continues to base himself on the imperative need of a coalition for solving the post-war ' problems. In essence j there- in very UUU to ichooee be- I tween the proniruncement 'of ilr. Bonar Law anal Mr. Lloyd George and the general public la likely to find U dimcult to differentiate between the two policies. On the question of relations with France and . Kussia, mere is a . aeciaea difference. The new premier ad-' vocates closo co-operation Ith France, while the former premier would not urge any co-operation antagonistic to England s own in terests. - Mr. Lloyd tteorge favors a past with Russia, "Which it is thht the new government is not lineiy to countenanc". Mr. Lloyd George also stands by the Balfour note with res Dec t to mter-ailiea ana WASHINGTON. Oct. 25: (By The Asaouated Press) Knforce ment of tie national prohibition law with inspect to foreign ship ping withh American territorial waters will await final Interpreta tion by the Supreme Court, I', waa indicated tidny by high adminis tration officials. This Interpreta tion of slant is expected late next month or It December. Decision f the executive deprt- ment to withhold enforcement of the law as onitrued by Attorney General ln his opinion of October t was fornally communicated to day to Associated Justice Brsndtis. of the Supnme Court, who subse quently renised to grant various steamship lnes a stay against the enrorcemeni of Federal Judge Hand's derslon at New York di misalng (her application for a per manent Injunction restraining Fed eral agents from applying the Vol stead act. Justice Brandels was understood to have atreed with counsel for the government and the steamship lines that the decision to with hold enforcement had removed any necessity for a legal stay through a writ of supercedea which had been requeued by the lines and ac quiesced in by the Department of Justice. The decision as to en forcement was incorporated in a formal order issued by Secretary Mellon to castoms officer and pro hibition agents which was drafted after Mr. Mellon had conferred at length with the Attorney-Generali ' Counsel for the steamship com panies In their petition to Justice Brandels contended that enforce-1 ment of th Daugherty ruling would cause Irreparable damage to their bualness and would lead to dlplomatio difficulties. A state ment by the Department of Justice emphaaiaed that the government did not concur ln these, conten tions, and acquiesced ln the peti tion for a writ solely on the ground that preparations had been com pleted to expedite consideration of the case by the Supreme Court. The government will Join In this request for advance hearing, and it is the custom of the court to grant such Joint petitions. One of the elements entering In to a decision to defer enforcement is understood to have been a de sire to avoid any possible inter' national embarrassment pending J a final interpretation. Protests against enforcement of th law are expected from foreign governments and more particularly from those whose laws require the serving of alcoholic beverages to members of the crews of ships flying their flags. Should the Supreme Court uphold the Daugherty ruling some administration officers have said a situation might be brought about which would result in a request for Congress to modify the Volstead act. Any international negotiations bearing an enforcement, however, will await receipt of formal pro test from foreign capitals aa the State Department has . taken the position all along that this is a purely domestic law and that con sequently there is nothing, for. the department to negotiate with the other governments with . respect tO it. - - ; , SYNODICALMEETlNEGROES FLAYED GIVEN REPORTS OF PROSP ROUS YEAR AmArirn.il debts. ' There haa been considerable nirinnhv a t whether the new ' if sustained by the voice of the csrj; would be dis posed to retrace steps in this par ticular a tne miiuur iiuio i erallv regarded as having imned art. 1-a.ther than assisted, the ar fa n cam anf with America. it would ceem as between the Lloyd George party and the Bonar law administration inai tne ci Hon -must likely turn upon the personal question of whether the country l still devoted to Lloyd George or whether there Is any real reaction against the former premier' in opnsequence of four years experience of his. peace ad ministration; in short whether the rank and file of tbVcnerv".tives are willing to follow the bulk of the" conservative leaders in throw Ine over "the man wno won ine Tha labor nartv's manifesto is easily - the most striking pro nouncement yetissued. The la bor party In England is strong, nauina-, continual and rapid growth and possessing in its ranks Important tnie.ieciuai nnmnu, program while containins- nothing th. tha nortv has not for a long time advocated, is calculated to In spire much fear. Viewed A Nothing Short ; Of Communism. The manifesto attempts to meet the denunciations from all the other parties by declaring that the labor program is neither bolshe communiath. buCWs frank advocacy of a levy on capital, res- j . . . . i m a nrAflt..ni. na- IIIUUUU iiv" --. - ' tlonalizatlon of mines and railways and other drastic measures win be considered by the capitalist classes little distinguishable from communism. At the same time it makes; a gseaVappeal to the work ers nd salaried classes by hold ing out the promise of a reluction in the income tax 'at the expense of he wealthy classes, who are threatened with a higher super-tax and higher death duties. The necessary Tarmauues inci dent to the change In the govern ment were completed t a council of the king at Buckingham palace tnriav when the new ministers were sworn In as members of the privy council. Mr. Bonar Law was sworn In um first lord of the treasury. showing that he will take no other office. He Is experiencing mucn difficulty ln filling the remaining Dosts of his ministry and wa to- .rtav nhiint forma.Ur to announce 4 that there would be some delajr in the additional appolntme.ts.- T. P. O'Connor presided at a meeting of the United Irish League at Westminster tonight to diecvlai the policy to be pursued bv the Irish- voter In England, in of the changed political situation anl the disappearance of the Irish question from . English politic. There will be no Irish representa tion in the new parliament except the II Clater repres rtativee. Joseph Devlin, who ha re present - Ci.H i.U a ntm rn i Big Expenditures and Need of Field workers Reported to Synod. ' By E. C. MtJRKAY), ISteHtt rarrKififemi fM Hlmtilf tltlim) L1NCOLNTOX, Oct. 35. After devotibnaly services this morning the Presbyterian Synod heard the and colleges. It has Jaeen a most prosperous year, tne, one tragedy being the burning of Chamber Hall at Davidson. Two fireproof iormitorie and a central heating lant have been built at a cost of $170,000. Our 11 institutions now have a real eetate"Value ot 12.172,- 3t and endowmenta of fl, 661,219. There is great need oj better equip ment and endowment or our tour colleges . for women and six high schools President W. J. Martin, of Davidson, made a powerful ap peal for Christian education as a vital interest to the church y in training ministers and consecrated leaders in cnuren worK. He urged the completion of the campaign a larger teaching force shrnnnnn for Davidson of $400,00 to rect the new Chambers Building and $200,000 for an endowment for a larger teaching force. xne Hynouicai tommumon ser vice was conducted by Rev. M. E. i Hansel and Rev. W. A. Murray, as sisted by 14 elders, after which the memorials of deceased ministers were read. The memorials were for the late John E. Wool, D. M, Armentout and George A. Spasjrow ana were prepared by Drs. J. W, Grier, J. M. Clark and J. H. Hen- derllte. A sumptuous luncheon was serv ed in the basement of the church by the ladiea and thoroughly en- joqed by the 250 guests. The feature of the afternoon ses sion wa the report of the com mittee on stewardship, Dr. J. H. Henderllte. chairman. 'Mr. J. B. Splilman is now engaged as all tjjje secretary of stewardship to promote all' departments of the progressive "program. In the every-member canvass this year 275 churches with 80, 717 members made 23,703 sub. scriptions to the regular benevo lent budget, amounting to $522, 630; 229 churches with 16.374 members made no report. There are 3,352 tither and 1.864 family altars. Pastors are asked to set part four week in February and! March for the study of steward- snip of lire and possessions ln all departments of the church. And all churches are urged to use the report or tne committee on Synodl cal Home Missions. Rev. A. W Crawford reported 70 ministers and 14 Sunday School mlsaioneries engaged, serving 177 churches and 9 mission points. They hsve qr ganixed 12 churches and 1$ Sun. day Schools and report 3.173 con versions, while $52,656 has been expended. The Presbyterian and some churches are also doing fine home mission work. The total work show 139 missionaries, eery. Ing 2(9 churches and 138 mission points, and $168,3(6 expended There are still needed 4f more men for destitute fields, at an ad ditional cost or 664.000 a year, al so 40 church- buildings and 60 manses at a cost of $200,000. Are the Synod and Presbyterian ready lor mis aavance movement, is be ing asked. There waa a spirited discussion of the report 'by Drs. w. mil, a- B. Johnston, J. H. Henderllte, Rev. Daniel Iveraon and others. BY LEAD E THEIR NOD FOR EC Marcus Garvey Urgfc on Audience Need of yftia- tural Civiliaiti, cm ' 7 . . ;,r - neee ' (it BKOCt HKKh RAbEIGH. Oct. ta.-WMrtt his raee Ir. the balance and Striding report of the committee on school lit wanting.. Marcus Garvey, "pro- v isional yreeiur m vi w . tieated 500 negroes attending' their state fair here today to a full, r- ln lion of his ideas and ideals ro founding a nation where thay might be truly tree men, mingle with one another on an equn.l plane, practice self-reliance and become unified as "the great whito man" or1 the "great yellow man." Introduced - as "His Excellency, the Provisional , P r e s 1 d e n t of Africa," this negro Moses literally "took the hide" off his hearers, as they cheered almost his every word. , Many shouted and some even gava vent to an emotional "amen." Garvey thought it was time the negro was up and doing. Jie had done notmng for himself.. He had taken the civilization and customs of his former slave master, and if he should be forced to depend on his own creations the very clothe upon his back would be lost to him. He gave America a the great example in support of his African colonization scheme. In two hundred year this country has been built up from a band of pil grims to a nation of 160,000,0"!) people. Why not the same be done in Africa, he wanted to know. . "Sir" Robert Potoa Lend 1 Dignity to Meeting With "his excellency" was "Sir Robert ; Poton, of Cleveland. O.. evidently a member of the African provisional aristocracy. "Sir Rob ert" was the very picture ot dig nity with a swallow tail -coat and a chivalrous .grace in his bow, to the audience made a five minutes rneech preceding- his chiefta'n and, whilv Garvey spoke. '.'Sir Robert" lent enthusiasm to tha crowd by constantly chiming string of approving "all right'.'" As for "his excellency." -ha dtessed In his citizenship clothes, r.nd his Cemeanor and general manners were those of tha avar. age southern negro. lie pronounced such words i master" with tKa nr . i.- K." but- ordlnarilv hU flnw . language Was that Of tha artnratarf southern" colored man. He spoka very raplJly and used as manv gestures as Billy Sunday. " Negro I Damned for HI Iidolenro He damned tha na-',, U'nee, his dependence and his luwure to oo anything, whatsoever for himseif. It has been depend ing too much on the Lord. Garvey uu . wnerea tne Lord quit after " " raa tne white man, th yellow mart and tha hi..k ma-. equal and started them all on the a me road and from Ahe same aiurtiiis; iape. ...If;"086 hl ubiect, "Race wi. a De,n hi address '1" y? pianuon that he rep. """'", organization, known a the Universal Negro Improve, nient Association, -han. ing in one treat hnm. h. ... hundred million nm nf tha world." Two bnndrarf a ai.h.n million of Um'.. ll Atrica, and he propose taking the li'.U, " hundred and twenty million over. J Nobody Want tha n.rrn" fla... vey Cr'kd. "Australia rlnaax want him. lurop doesn't want mm; Canada doan want hi. and even hi home of fifteen mil- negroes ooesn't want him. I am building , civilization o4. my OWn; I am bnlMfna- a Ivlllaa. Hon to hand down to the posterity of my own rao." Garvey declared these countries would u Cannot Ba.ld Vpon drill ratloa Ot Another Race And (he neard v.tittd tmnn the civilisation of nnthir raea.1 When yen bnll on the elvutisa- iC.aMw.at aa Mr Tl FATE OF MRS. HODFXL GOES TO JVRY TOD AT WHITE CLOUD. .Mich., Oct. 25 The fate of Mr. Meda Hodell, on trial for the alleged murder of David Hodell. tier aged father-in-law, will rest with the jury soon after court convenef tomorrow. Taking of testimony was conclud ed and closing argument heard today. Judge Joseph Barton Indi cated he would deliver the charge to the Jury at the opening ot court torrow ' " . Julius Klein Says Condi- ns world Over sno ing Improvement. BRITISH ECONOMIST SPEAKERITES MANY Says all Nations Must Change Policy if Catas trophe Averted. NEW YORK. Oct. 25. Insist -I ern e by the people of all nations I hat statesmen change their polll lyal and economic pollclejt Is the only means of averting an ap proaching world catastrophe, Sir George Parish, English economist and adviser to the British treasury. said tonight in an address pre pared for the thirteenth annual convention of the American Manu facturers' Export Association. Sir George charged that the I'nlted States was contributing to the general economic chaos by its new tariff av and by refusing to accept payment for any of the ob ligations due her in any medium of exchange other han gold. Business ln Europe, Latin-American and the Far East is steadily on the upgrade, and with few ex ceptions, is better the world ovr, delegates to the convention of the American Manufacturers'. Export Association were told today by Dr. Julius Klein, director of the United States Bureau of Foreign Domes tic Commerce. . The convention which opened today, will continue through tomorroWj "Conditions almost everywhere show decided improvement." Dr. Klein declared. "In the Orieat. conditions are better now than they have been at any time since 1920. Japan is pulling herself out of the slough of economic depres sion ana business ln China is get ting better." China's recovery, he added, would be aided as the foreign de mand foe that country's products Improve and the strain on Chinese purcnaslnjr power Is relaxed. Aus tralian and New Zealand wool and wheat accumulations are being rellquldated at favorable prices and imports are Increasing, he as serted, i Defaction na Been Its Course Speaker Declare. "Business I picking up in west ern Europe at a rate varying in different countrle." Dr. Klein said. "Deflation ' has : run Its course,- stocks have .been reduced ami.-, merchant.. have taken their losses;' labc has taken its cut anA has shown a pronounced tendency to co-operate. Production always the fundamental basi of economic development, s ; j n c r e a s I n g inrougnout tne entu area. "Since 1921 tl balance, of trade In the United Kingdom, has shown an astonishing recovery toward Its normal statur: that of France i actually show.ng aa excess of ex ports over imports, while Italy's unfavorable balance has been cut to a remarkable degree. Germany's nnanciai ana monetary upheaval nas, ot course, continued to retard toe stabilization of her trade to siiion. - "Eastern Europe, apart from Russia, is in general recovering gradually from the ravages of War and should oner increasing oppor tun i ties for American trade and Investments. . "At present the disturbed pqlitl cal condition In the Levant inter feres seriously with trade with that region althohgn it will behoove American exporters to put forth an possible effort to hold their oo sltlon in this field a soon as con dition become more stable "American .- trade with Latin American countries for the first eight months of th present year was 8 per cent more In value than for all of the fiscal year 1913-14 and only 14 per cent less on the same basis .than for the cone sponding period of last year when shipments were still being made at . high prices on old contracts. Of great and far reaching slgniti cance i the fact that American Investment In -private enterprises Takes Permanent Form Today; Aims Of Body To Be Enlarged COLONEL PR A' S RECOMMEND Committee On Permanent Organization Will Report To the Conference Today Western Xortli Carolina Tourist. Industry Conference opens Thurs day's M-wlon at the l4inTti Hotel aamuiihly nn at 9:30 o'clock. Committee on lVrnianeiit OrganUntlon ban lni-Hrtant reoonuttt-n. datlniM to offer. Addn-mcM by Hugh Macll&e, Hugh Cliatliam, Dr. II. F. Moore, Wilbur llevfiulorf, L, 1". Knelpp anil Verne KhodeM. (General dlw-umlon regarding development nf Western North Oaro Una. Inapccflnn of riliihltN. The public Is Invited to attend today's sesHlnns and from tl en-tliu-daxiii revealed at the Initial gathering yeateinlay a number nf eitlxetM from all t-eetloiw of Western North Carolina will be present for today's somlons. T TT T IS ADOPTED BY IRE DAIL RE ANN Little Now Remains but Technical Details to Put It in Force. LOSDOX. Oct. 25. The Dail Klreann sitting today adopted the new Irish constitution on third and final reading. The Constitution of th ?.'cw Irish Free State has now advanced to Its final stage, and only a few formalities remain to put this notable document into complete ef fect ln the administration of Ire land and of Its relations with , the British Government. The constitution ln its final form is substantially the same as origin ally framed, in accordance with the treaty negotiated between the liixh delegates, headed by Arthur Griffith and Michael Collins, and British Cabinet members, headed by Premier Lloyd George, v The treaty provides for a constitution, and this was later drawn tip in Dublin and given Cabinet approval ln L.ondon nixih r of --tJ.V conayfitutlon ty the WOMAN CLAIMING TO SEE MURDERS NAMES ASSA LANT Signed Statement Declar ed no Basis for Any Im mediate Arrests. NEW BRUNSWICK. N. J.. Oct. 25. (By The Associated Press) Mrs. Jane Gibson, alleged eye wit ness of the Hall-Mills murder, signed a statement today giving the name of a woman who, ahe declar ed, was one of the slaying party and reports Immediately were cir culated 'that the arrest of the wo man prominent since the start among those under Investigation was imminent. Wilbur A. Mott, special prosecu tor in charge of the case, was quoted to .the effect that there might be an arrest within an hour. But tonight Mr. Mott added to his quoted utterance a phrase which he says he used In the first instance "or ln two weeks." He Intimated, although he would not eay definitely, that no arrest would be made until the case had been laid before tha Hnmamet County grand Jury and an Indict ment or indictments returned. He declined to say when he would go before that body. - While It waa true. Vfr tnt mm Mrs. Gibson, farmer and pig raiser. nu lgnea a statement today, that document did not contain anvthlnr she had not already told the au thorities and he could e no need at present for an lmm.iii.i. .nut. He declared, however, that he was reaay to order one of several ar rests without waiting for grand Jury action If circumstances made nasx aavisaoie. Mr. Mott expressed akantiiam a te Mr. Gibson's identification in ICrariimi aa , ml Irikb Parliament, but all the es sentlal feature of th original pict remain, and particularly the crea tion of Ireland as the "Irish Free State;" its establishment as one utt the Dominions of the British Com monwealth, with its own Parlia ment and executive organization; and with the oath of allegiance to the King, which still preserves the tie uniting Ireland with the rest of the British Commonwealth. The constitution has not yet re ceived the final" sanction of the British Parliament. But as the Irish treaty, on which the con stitution . is based, was favorably acUed upon bv the British Parlia ment, the ratification of the con stitution has been looked upon as a formality. AVIth the past week, however, a certain element of un certainty has entered into the sit uation because of the fall of the Lloyd George Government which negotiated the treaty and the fact that a new Parliament is to be chosen. Leaders of the new Brit ish Government, however, express ed themselves as favorable to rati fication of the constitution by the new Parliament which is expected to be elected and brought into ses sion in time to pass the ratifying act before December 6, when the veer's time limit fixed by the Anglo-Irish treaty for completing the constitution under it expires. The action of the Irish Parlia ment Is final, so that the document Is how effective except for the Brit ish Parliament's reaffirming with greater formality the favorable ac tion already taken on the treaty. The document grants .-political- and religious freedom In Ireland, and under It no law favoring any cult may be passed. Op ion and right of association are unhindered and untrammeled. There are two elective houses, and all citizens of both sex-'S enjoy the rlg.it to vote The initiative and referendum are nrovided for. A summary or tne ouistanuing articles of the constitution follows: Article l. The Irlsti Tee Biaie is co-equal member of the commun ity of nations forming the British Commonwealth of nations. Articla H. All the nnwers ot the Governmtnt and all authority, legis lative, executive and Judicial, are de rived from the people and the same all be exercised In the Insn free Stale through organisations estab lished by or under, and in accorfl with, this constitution. Art c a I. Crt suns nr tna state shall be all persona domiciled in Ire land at the t me the constitution comes into operation who were born In Ireland or either of whose par. ents were born in Ireland, ur who have lean domiciled in the Free Stste for seven years. Article 4. The national language will be the Irish language, but alng llsh will be equally recognized as the official language. Article 6. Protects liberty of per. son by a process similar to a habeas corpus writ. Article 7. Declares dwellings In violable: these cannot be forcibly n tered except In accordance with the law. Article 6. Freedom of conscience and the free profession and practice ot religion are inviolable rl.ht of every citizen. Article . Guarantees free aprea- son of opinion and assembly w.thout aims and tha formation of iawcis tlons not opposed to public morality. Article la. Frovhles tnat all cit izens shall have the right to free ele mentary education. Article .12. The Legislatures hereby created, known as the parliament of tha Irish Free State, is to consist of the King, a Chamber of Deputies, and a Senate. Article 14. Confers the right of suffrage on all citizens of the are of 21 of both sexes. AlHhose of the sg of 39 may vote for th 3nate: those or the age or ii ror tne utu- OREGON RAS NO ROOM FOR IJJ. SAYS GOVERNOR Trial o f Members o f Syndicalism Law Defer red in Sacramento. PORTLAND, Ore., Oct. 25. Governor Olcott, in a statement to day aaid the state was ready to "go to bat" with the I. . W., ln case there was an invasion and that there was "no room" In the State for them. . He indicated he had Instructed the adjutant-general In command of the national guard to see that the guard is ready for service ln case of neces sity. I). A. Green, representing the I. W. W., in a letter to Mayor George I Baker, reiterated' a promise that no influx of I. W. W. would be allowed by the organiza tion itself it the city would sus-el pend its drive and allow the mem bers "to peacefully picket" the same aa other workers on strike to peacefully occupy their hall and go about their other' legitimate bualness a long as they do It Z an orderly, lawful jmanner." " Police late tndV bVjt'ea Yh, U t. U. to reoperif; Iir fH. Oslreers Told, memboj-T'jMer-' Sid been instructed ' to prevent.- eon gregatlng on th sidewalks. Prior to the new regulation,, the police had been arresting men found in tne nail. t ED. OR EXECUTIVE Mayor Roberta Delivers Welcome Address and Organization Begins. MANY INTERESTING -EXHIBITS ON VIEW Iti:C.LIJ "Winners Fight FtK FREE SPEECH" 1ST 1900. CHICAGO, Oct. 25. The appeal of members of the executive com mfttee of the I. W. W, yesterday ror ail footloose members to go to Portland was intended fo help keep the strike lines tight. John N. . Beffel, ot iho general defense committee, said today. He said the statement of B. A. Green, an attorney for the I. W. W. in Port land, that no such order had been issued was probably due to th fact that he did not know of the appeal of the board, members. "Our appeal was ' intended to send aid to the strikers," Mr. Bef fel said. "Just as in 1U09 our mem bers went to Spokane and soon the Jails were overflowing and we won our fight for free speech." It.LNFJSH OF COUNSEL POSTPONES TRIAL DAY ' SACRAMENTO, Calif.. Oct. 28. The trial of ten self-admitted members of the Industrial Work ers of the World on a charge of violating the State criminal syn dlcalisin law, was delayed at noon today, owing to the illnea of Aus tin Lewis, counsel for the defend ants and adjournment was taken until tomorrow. W. E. Townsend, former member, who. sprang surprise yesterday by relating acts of sabotage committed by mem bers of the organization, was es corted to the court house under a guard of deputy sheriffs. This gua'rd was requested by As sistant District Attorney Hughes because of alleged threats made by members of the organization against Townsend. While under cross-examination Townsend stuck to his original story. - i William M. Simpson, former chief of police ti Stockton, testi fied regarding the discovery of a cache -of phosphorus at , Stockton. This cache was made by I. W. W. who were engaged in setting grain ilres, he testified. WOMAN'S MIGHTS MEET IS CALLED FOR JI LT Article 17. Providing for the oath ef allegiance, says: "I do solemnly Cpa)aja mm WW fw WASHINGTON. Oct. 25. A woman's rights convention to dis cuss, problems of the national wo ri'an's parry and questions regard ed as vital to the progress ot women, to be held at Seneca Falls, K. Y.. next July, was decided upon by the executive council of the party In session here today. . The r.iaca and date were fixed to com rr.emorat the 75th anniversary nf the first woman's rights convec tion in this country. Women from nine states and the District of Columbia attended the meeting, which was presided over by Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont, presi dent or the party. -Miss Alice Paul icported on party activities and announce! a gift to the party by Mrs. Belmont of $178,000. Public Is Invited to See Them at the Langren ' Hotel. x Broadening the soope of th nrnnnaed nra-anlzatlon far th ssa. ' creased development' of Western North Carolina Tourist Industry Conference when the commute appointed on permanent organise tlon reached a decision to recom mend aa tha name of the proposed organisation, the Western North Carolina Association. -'. runner recommendation mat the Conference elect a first presi dent Colonel Joseph Hyde Pratd Director ot the North Carolina Geologioal and Economic Survey; that the executive officer be termed the Manager, and that he be selected by the Prealdent an 4 ' Vice-President acting as a Board of Directors: that nna vice-ores! dent be chosen by the Conference from each county participating, were other recommendations aoted upon by the committee which will bring them before the general gathering at the Langren Hotel this morning. It was recommended that Ashsville be selected a, the nermanent headuuartara nf the Aa- sociatlon. : ... ? ' Recommendation waa madr that Means CommRte-; ot five member' who shall work But a plan of fin' ance and submit It to the present session in Aj-Hae that AHSnitaartiin 1 may be taken. s , , Thirteen nr More .,.., Western Counties Represented ':: ' Witt. II A. ...,.H,U. .-... ' Western portion of tha State reo- raacmati.. tnirnrnar w th virtinv in. Kit re and V. eU.Sttrveya, and the sJeVeas ttojali sf r-.-n Ihle section, th Initial gatiTenng'ufibn -. conference wa opened. Thursday ( by the geological Board - . Following In invocation by Rev. Willi O. Clark, vIteotor of Trinity, the address of welcome. Colonel ' Joseph Hyde Pratt, Director of the State Survey,, delivered a strong address upon -the tourist as an as set to Western North Carolina. .. ' Appointment ot J. Quince Gilkey, of Marlon, a Conference Chairman, ' was then made by the Pnntmrmmrm. tAffet her - with tha se lection of R. H. Zachary,': ot Bre vard, a Chairman of the commit tee on permanent organism ion. This committer, was selected to b representative ot all section and . many interest represented.. A committee on resolution wa also -: chosen. -t ' ' In appropriate, words Mr. Qllkey, in accepting the post, a Chairman, referred to the bigness of the or , ' ganization project ; ahead ot the ..- conference, and the timeliness of stich a movement in Western North ' Carolina.,, . 'Much interest was nown oy those present ln the exhibits pre- nared bv the Geological Survey, to gether with these or various iu and sections in the Land of the Sky. Tryon was particularly well -represented In a display of article of native manufacture, such a the toy and woven goods, as well a baskets and ruga from the moun tain industries. Exhibits were also included by Cake Juhaluska. sylva. B.ue Ridge. ... Mt. Mitchell, Chimney Rock. Ma con County and Mountain Meadows . Inn. The public is invited to in- ...,. ihu. avhlhlta nn Thursday Of - Friday at the Langren. While Ashe, Watauga and Alle gaheny Counties were not person ally represented yesterday, Colonel - . CMfftrua reel STATE HIGH WAT BODY LETS BIG MILEAGE RALFJOH. N. C Oct. 2i. The State Highway Commission today let contracts for 72 miles of high wsy and two bridges for a total of a million and a half dollars. In eluded In the mileage is 28.78 stretch of road between Oolds boro and Warsaw, the longest ingle stretch of road yet placed under contract by the commissi op the contract for which wa awarded te the Union Paving Company of rjieage, for 6708, 111.1.. PARTICIPATION BY U. S. AT LAUSANNE IS INSISTED UPON Presence Would Be Help ful, Particularly When Straits Discussed PARIS. Oct. 15. (By The AS: , aociated - Press.) American reil resentation at the Lausanne Coil ference was insisted upon by Lor' Curzon. the British foreign eeore turv. In the course of an Interview today with Count De Saint Aulair the French ambassador at London He pointed out 'that an American observer was present at San Rem;l w hen the Svres treaty waa drafted and it wuld be helpful If th' United States was represented at the forthcoming conference, par ticularly when the subject-of tha straits wa" discussed. It was eve-:, desirable that the United Stat.- send not merely an observer, but a real plenipotentiary. The French government will re ;lv to I.-d Curzon' proposal a. n early date. It is expect J- Premler Polncare. aa president ot the last Near East conference, wil nerid out the Invitations. Thoae fo Great Britain. Italy. Japan. Unite States. Juao-Slavla. Rumania- an Greece Till be forwarded throug! the respective ambeaaadora. th to Turkey through the high com mha Innera. while the Invitation t: Kuasia wl.l be sent direct to th Moscow govern man t. 4