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HERMAN
H TR
AND
ARMER
45
A II. MITCHELL, Editor anl JJusiness 3Ianager
Located in the Finest Fish, Truck and Farming Section in North Carolina.
ESTABLISHED Issii.
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r l $1 Vl:cii I'.ii''. in Advance;
EDENTON, N. C, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1894.
NO. 490.
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fl) J
tr
l
t m
w. m. Borm,
Attorney at Law
FDENTON, N. C.
omCB ON KING STR KKT, TWO DKHf
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--tlec In ttie Sojierter Cotirt of ( I cwri w
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'. elkh.
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NTEST
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it Is !
" AT CHRISTMAS TIDE.
Po blithe this hour, when onoe a?a1n
Tfio star glows steadfast In the sky ;
So fcopo attunpJ, when human pain
Crows loss, for faith that help is nih ;
So hitlioweil. when the anjel train
With song an-1 harp are passing by.
Onie more, between the midnight's gloom
And the pale rose of breaking dawn,
Heaven's matchless lilies wake and bloom,
And far athwart the east are drawn
The pencilled sunbeams which illume
All pathways men must journey on.
Again the Sages and the Seers
Tj- n-1 low Le'oro a little child ;
An i o'er the long and stormfui year?,
The desert spaces vast and wild,
The strife, the turmoil, and the tear3,
He looks, and smiles, the undefiled.
'Tis Christmas tide ! At Mary's knee
Tlio shepherds and the princes meet !
Love-bound in dear humility,
To clasp the Infant Saviour's feet.
The St:ir is bright o're land and sea ;
The Gloria son is full and sweet.
Margaret E. Sangster, in Harper's Bnmr.
EEYSEE'S CHRISTMAS.
BY FLORENCE B. HALLO WET-. L.
7 T was 7 o'clock on
Cbrigtmas Eve,
.nd the streets of
tlie Lusy factory
town of L were
crowded with
enger, excited
shoppers. Sill's
variety store was
like a great bee
hive, and the
clerks were kept
busy wrapping up
dolb, trumpets,
drums, toy pistols
and other toys
dear to the heart
of child hood;
while the buyers
jostled and crowd
ed each other
good - naturedly,
too thoroughly imbued with the peace
and good will of the season to mind a
dig in the ribs or a bruised toe.
"Now happy everybody is!" ex
claimed a bright-faced, middle-aged
"womau, pausing a moment on her way
past the store to look in. Then she
drew her old plaid shawl closer around
her and hurried on, the sawdust-filled
limbs of a big doll dangling from a
cumbersome parcel on her left arm.
If she had paused a moment longer
the might have caught the derisive,
contemptuous sneer on the face of a
young man who lounged in the open
doorway, his hands thrust into his
pockets and his soft hat pulled down
over his scowling brow. His eyes fol
lowed the woman in the plaid shawl
until she disappeared in the crowd,
and a short, hard laugh escaped his
lips.
"Everybody happy !" he muttered,
"Yhat fool remarks some women do
make!"
A little girl passing before him just
then droped a bundle ; but he didn't
ptoop to pick it up for her. He wasn't
in the humor to do a kindness for any
one. All this Christmas excitement
and hurry had filled his heart with
anger and bitterness. In his pocket
were his week's wages twelve bright
silver dollars; but he didn't expect to
spend a cent. There was no one to
whom he felt inclined to carry even a
dime's worth of candy, no one who
expected anything from him.
lie remembered Christmas Eve of
last year. He and Nan had gono shop
ping together. They had bought a
woolen cape for old Mrs. BoBley, with
whom Nan had lived previous to her
marriage, and a trumpet for a littl?
orphan boy Mrs. Bosley was "rais
ing," and stockings and flannel for the
Widow Wisk and her imbecile daugh
ter. They had also laid in a stock of
good things for their Christmas din
ner, to which old Mrs. Bosl9y and
Sammy had been invited, and had de
liberated a long time whether to have
plum pudding cr fruit for dessert.
Nan hadn't been 6ure the plum pud
ding would prove a success, for she
had so little experience in cooking,
and so, they had bought fruit.
What fun it had been to buy their
presents for each other ! Nan had
made him promise not to look while
ehe made a hasty tour to the counter
on which were men's furnishings, and
where she had bought a crimson
lnuffier and two bordered handker
chiefs. Then they had stopped at a jewelry
store, and Nan had waited outside
while he went in and made a mys
terious purchase, which she found
under her plate at breakfast the next
morning, and which proved to be a
plain gold ring.
Heyser remembered how she had
kissed him and told him it was just
what ehe had wanted, for she had al
ways regretted not having been
married with a ring.
The wind caught one end of the red
munier around his neck and whipped
it against his cheek, and Heyser flung
away from the store door with an
angry growl, the scowl on his face
growing darker. He turned from the
busy main street into one that was
comparatively quiet, and in a few
minutes vas at the door of the great,
barn-like tenement house in which he
had lived ever since he and Nan had
quarreled and parted.
That was nearly nine months ago,
and he had never seen Nan since had
never heard a word from her nor sent
her a message of any kind. They had
parted in hot anger ; he had told
her she was a wretched cook, and he'd
warrant she could spoil anything she
turned her hand to ; and when she had
replied that she wished she had never
married him, he had rejoined that she
didn't wish it half as much as he did,
and that he could have had Sarah
Humes for the asking. Nan had al
wavs been a little jealous of Sarah,
and this remark had fanned her anger
to white heat. Recriminations and
reproaches followed, and the quarrel
had ended in his leaving the little
house which he had bought on their
marriage, vowing never to enter it
again until Nan apologized.
The next day he had 6ent a mes
Benger'for his clothes, half hoping the
apology would come instead. But it
hadn't. He had felt angry at himself
for searching all the pockets for a
note, only to be disappointed ; and "-i
had sworn to make Nan sick of her
"blasted pride."
He had left his place in Hinckle's
store in Bridge Ci, where he had
been employed sinci boyhood, and
had gono to Li , to take a place in
the iron works. And not a word had
ever come from Nan.
A bitter loneliness filled his heart
as he entered his cheer les3 room with
its carpetloss floor and curtainless
window. The fire in the rusty little
stove had gone out, and the cheap
kerosene lamp on the wooden mantel
gave only a sickly light.
Heyser shivered and flung out of
the room, muttering something be
tween his teeth. It was too early to
go to bed and he had lived so entire
ly to himself during the prist year
that he had no friends in the tenement
house upon whom he could drop in
for an hour's talk. What was he to
do with himself? Walk up and down
Main street, he supposed, and srse peo
ple stare at him because he had no
bundles.
As he went downstairs he heard the
Payne children laughing, and through
a door that stood a little ajar saw them
hanging up their stockings.
Heyser's heart swelled with self
pity, and he tugged at the muffler
about his throat as if it were choking
him as he went stamping down the
bare, dark steirway. In all this
Christmas festivity he had no share.
There was no one to give a thought to
him, no one of whem ho must think.
And it was all Nan's fault. She had
ruined his life. How could he help
hating her? Why had she never sent
that apology? Evidently she had
never repented her share of their
quarrel.
Beaching Main street again Heyser
"Christmas Conies But Once a Year.
hesitated, gave a quick glance around
him to see if any one were looking
who might suspect his purpose, and
then turned abruptly down a street
that led directly to the river. He
walked rapidly, with his head down,
the collar of his coa,t high above his
ears, and his slouch hat pulled down
over his scowling brow.
It wouldn't do any harm to go and
give a look at his old home that
pretty brown cottage in which he and
Nan had lived for four short months.
He had nothing else to do and he
needed the exercise. j
The wind blew stiffly as he crossed
the bridge. On the other side a wo
man was crossing in the opposite di
rection. She had a shawl about her
shoulders and wore a white hood. Hey
ser remembered that Nan had worn a
wnite nood on Unristrnus Jive past a
year ago. The keen air had made her
cheeks rosy, and given a sparkle to
her black eyes. People had turned to
look at her on the street, and he had
felt proud of his pretty wife. He had
not dreamed then that in less than
three months from that time he and
Nan would have gone separate ways.
It was only a short walk from the
bridge to the heart of Bridge City,
and tho little brown cottage Heyser
had bought stood on one of the steep,
ungraded streets. He felt a chill sense
of disappointment when he reached it
and saw that it was dark and all the
blinds were closed.
He stood at the little gate and stared
at the cottage for a long, long time.
Nan had deserted it, of course, and it
had stood empty all these months. He
ought to have known she wouldn't
stay there alone, and yet somehow
he had always thought of her as keep
ing a home there, waiting for him to
come back.
He was stiff and chilled when at list
he turned from the gate and went
slowly up the hill, with a vague idea
of walking through the village before
returning to L . Not that he ex
pected to meet Nan that was most un
likely. In all probability she had left
Bridge City and was following her
trade of dressmaking in some larger
place.
As he reached the top of the hill he
saw a sudden tongue of flame shoot up
from the roof of an old house which
stood back from the street at some dis
tance from any other. It was the
home of old Mrs. Wisk and her weak
minded daughter, and Heyser sprang
forward as if electrified, wondering if
any one were inside.
As he approached the "gftte he saw
the imbecile girl run out from the
front door, and at the same moment
the flames burst from half a dozen
places in the roof.
"Is any one in there?" shouted Hey
ser, seizing the girl by the shoulder.
She only whimpered and smiled in
reply, and Heyser released her, and
with one bound was at the door and
had dashed it open.
Before the wide, open hearth was a
wickerwork carriage, and in it, staring
up with bright Mack eyes, lay a baby
perhaps two months of age. Heysersai3 Nan, laughing, though her eyes
seized it in a rough but careful grasp! kwere fulL' of tear,
and rushed out just in time, for thejj. Jerry lips quivered, and he ewal
old roof fell with a crash behind him, allowed a lump in his throat. Then he
Bending the sparks' flying over himViput his arms 'around his little wife and
and his precious charge.
The yard was full of people now
who had come running from every
direction, and .as Heyser staggered
forward with his ,burden he heard a
loud, piercing cry,, and a young wo
man in a bis shawliand a white hood)
sprang through the gateway and tore
the baby from his arms. She wasf
weak and almost breathless fromy
frizht and her run up the hill.
Heyser looked down at her, passing
his hands over his eyes as if to clear Jj
away a mist.
"Nan !" he cried.
"Jerrv !:' and around his neckewentf rem-uaaer ot tnat side ol tne banquet
nnn rnnnd arm. while the other held:! ting hail, and a lot of rush mats on
the baby close to her heart.
Let's get away from here, Nan,
said Heyser, thickly ; and he led her'
through the gateway and down the'
hill, paying no attention-to old Mrs.
Wisk who ran after them, cryin i and
wringing her hand3 rad saying she
had gone out only for a minute to
borrow a little molasses, and if the
baby had been burned r he never would
have forgiven herself never !
Heyser's brain seemed strangely
confused ; but just at the base of the
hill he stopped.
"What did she mean, Nan?" he
asked ; "and what's this?"' he asked,
touching the baby.
"Didn't you know?" she cried.
"Oh, Jerry! I thought some one
would surely tell you."
Heyser shook his head. He couldn't
answer her just then.
Nan stopped at the gate of the lit
tle brown cottage and drew the key
of the door from her pocket ; but
just as she put it into the lock Heyser
threw both arms arms around her and
strained both mother and child to
his breast.
"Oh. Nfl.n. T havA missed vmi Rn !"'
he whispered,
huskily.
'And to.
thinV.
time !
you've been living here all thisM
"I knew you'd come-back, Jerry,"
she said, and then she drew him into
the warm sitting room, stirred thei
fire, put the baby in its cradle, andj
then seating herseli beside him on.
the old sofa gave him the history of
the months she had spent apart from .j
him.
"I left baby with Mrs. Wisk while ;
I went to L to leave a note for
you," she said, as 6he nestled against
him, her arms about his neck, and.
her rosy cheek against his rough and
bearded one. "I couldn't let Christ
mas go by and not Jerry, we must
never, never quarrel gain."
"Never!" rejoined Heyser, ferv
ently. "And now I'm., going back to
L . I've got to buy you and the
baby something for to-morrow. I can
keep Christmas now as., well as other
people.''
And any one seeing him coming
across the bridge on his way home,
two hours later, would almost have
imagined him Santa Claus himself, so
loaded down was he with bundles of
every shape and size.
Impatient as he had been to return
to Nan and the baby which as yet he
hardly realized as his own he had
taken time to go to his lodging house
for Nan's note, and he read the words
it contained with eyes suspiciously
dim.
How gayly his heart beat as he
tramped across the bridge ! How happy
he felt ! Christmas was a glorious
time 1 He didn't wonder people en
joyed it !
And this time when he reached the
cottage it was all aglow with light and
warmth, and Nan met him at the door
and exclaimed over the numbejp of his
bundles, and laughed because he hacl
bought the baby a drum and a toy
engine.
"But we can save them for him,"
she added; "and just come out into
the kitchen, Jerry."
Jerry followed her, wondering what,
he was to see, and gave a little gasp of
surprise when he found a nice supper
spread upon the table and a delicious
aroma from a coffee pot filling the
room.
"I've learned to cook, Jerry. Mrs.
Bosley says I can't toe beaten at it
lilrew her close to his happy heart.
I his a Christmas, bum enough.
Nan," he whispered, huskily. Inde
pendent. Christmas in Egypt.
They following Christmas experience
in Efgypt is related by a writer in
Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly. He
iwas at the house of a Greek who was
pppapently not a Croesus, ar the entire
''furniture of his cafe consisted of a
stone-and-mud fireplace in one corner,
a patm-branch divan occupying the
the earthen floor. I took the place of
honor on the divan, says the writer,
and soon the Arabs commenced drop
ping in and squatting on the floor.
Our Copt had made so much noise that
, he had awakened the whole village.
It was Christmas Eve, or, rather,
:jrnornmg, and 1 felt liberal, so I or
dered coffoe and mastic for the party,
and kept the landlord basy until I had
filled the,whole lot a feat never be
fore accomplished in Tel-el-Baroud.
T began to feel hungry, and the land
lord fished out from under the divan,
''which ulso served as a chicker-coon.
-three squab3, which he killed, plucked,
!broiled and served up on Arab bread.
This bread is baked of unbolted flour
in rofund cakes, seven inches in diame
ter. It is hollow like a doughnut, and
of about the consistency of heavy
.blotting paper.
After breakfast everybody went on
ia hranting -xpedition. After their re
tuitn they all went for their bath, e
chaaige of clothes, then to dinner
and such a dinner !
The bill of fare could scarcely be
equalled at that season of the year in
this country ; the little oysters from
Alexandria Harbor (they were first
planted there by McKillop Pasha, who
was admiral of the Egyptian fleet un
der Ismail Pasha), Eoup, fish from the
Mediterranean, turkey, ham, ducks,
snipe, fresh vegetables of every de-
scnption, hgs, grapes.
oranges, ba-
nanas and the flaming
pudding.
English
plum-
Christmas Feasting in Old Times.
There are certain dishes which are
peculiarly dedicated by custom and
tradition to the Christmas feast. The
plum pudding is almost the sole sur
vivor of a long list of equally savory
ones. There was the boar's head, al
ways the herald of the feast, and al
ways seasoned with mustard. Next
in importance was the peacock. The
skin was carefully stripped off, with
the plumage adhering ; the bird was
then roasted ; when it was done and
had cooled, it was served up again in
its feathers, and, with gilded beak,
was sent to the table. Sometimes the
whole body was covered with gold
leaf, and a piece of cotton, saturated
with spirits, placed in its beak and
lighted as it made its gorgeous entry.
The noble bird was not served by com
mon hands; that privilege was re
served for the ladies most distin
guished by birth and beauty. Geese,
capons, pheasants, and pies of carps'
tongues also helped to set out the
Christmas table in days gone by. But
while Christmas, as far as its eating
was concerned, always had its special
ties, its liquor carte was unlimited.
An Old Christmas Custom.
It was an old custom in Oxfordshire
for the maid servants to ask the men
servants to bring in ivy and other
greens with which to decorate the
house. If any man refused, the maids
stole a pair of his trousers and nailed
them on the gateway. As a still
greater punishment, the uncomplying
men were debarred from the privi
leges of the mistletoe.
As Usual.
1'Did any one remember you on
Christmas Day?" inquired Jhaes.
"Oh, yes," responded Smith, show
ing a handsome collection of lately
opened envelopes, "my creditors
idid."
REV. DR. TADIAGE.
THE BROOK1-YX !! VINE'S SUN
DAY SERMON.
Subject: "The City of niool.
Text: "Our bones are aeitiored -t th
prave's mouth, as whea on eu'teth and
cloavethwool upon tho eirth. But min
eyes are unto Thee, O, God, tho Lord!"
Tsalms cxli.. 7.
Though you mny read this text from the
Bible, I read it ns cut by chisel into the pe
destal of a cross beneath whlcli lie many of
the massacred at Cawnpur, India. To show
you what Ilin looisra and Mohammedanism
ronlly are, where they havi full swing, ad
rot ns they represent themselves in a
"parliament cf religions." and to demon
strate to what extent ot cruiity and abom
ination human nature may go when fully let
loose, and to illustrate th hardening "pro
cess of sin, and to remind you how our
glorious Christianity may utter Its triumph
over death an 1 the grave, I prea?h this my
second sermon in the round the world series,
and I shall speak of "The City of Blood," or
Cawnpur, India.
Two hours and ten minutes after its
occurrence Joseph bee, of the Shropshire
Regiment of foot, rode in upon tho C.iwn
pur massacre. He was the llrst man I met
at Cawnpur. I wanted to hear tho storv
from some one who had been here in 1857
and with his own eyes gazed upon the
slaughtered heaps of humanity. I could
hardly wait until the horses were put to the
carriage, and Mr. Lee. seated with in,
started for the scene, the story of which
makes tamo in contrast all MoJoo and
Choctaw butcheries.
It seems that all the worst passions of the
century were to be impersonated by om
man, ani ho Nana Sahib, and our escort at
Cawnpur, Joseph Lee, knew the man per
sonally. Unfortunntely there is no cor
rect picture of Nana Sahib in existence. The
pictures of him published in the books of
Europe and America and familiar to us all
are an amusing mistake. This is the fact in
regard to thom : A lawyer of England was
called to India for the purpose of defending
tho case of a native who had been charged
With fraud. Tho attorney came and so
skillfully managed the case of his client that
the client paid him enormously for hi3
services, and he went back to England, tak
ing with bim a picture of his Indian client.
After awhilo the mutiny in India broke out,
and Nana Sahib was mentioned as the
champion villain of the whole affair, and tho
newspapers of England wanted a picture of
him and to interview some one on Indian
affairs who had recently been In India.
Among others the journalists called upon
this lawyer, lately returned. The only pic
ture he had brought from India was a pic
ture of his client, the man charged with
fraud. The attorney gave this picture to the
journa's as a specimen of the way the Hin
doos dross, and forthwith that picture was
nsed, either by mistake or intentionally, for
Nana Sahib. The English lawyer said he
lived in dread that his client would some
day see the use mado of his picture, and it
was not until the death of his Hindoo client
that the lawyer divulged the facts. Perhaps
It was never intended that the face of such a
demon should bo preserved amid human
records. I said to our escort, "Mr. Lee,
was there any peculiarity in Nana Sahib's
appearance?" The reply was : "Nothing
very peculiar. He was a dull, lazy, coward
ly, sensual man, brought up to do nothing
and wanted to continua on the same scale to
do nothing.
Prom what Mr. Lee told me and from all
I could learn in India, Nana Sahib ordered
the massacre in that city from sheer revenge.
His father abdicated the throne, and the
English paid him annually a pension of
$400,000. Wnen the father died, the Eng
lish Goveramsnt declined to pay tho same
pension to tho son, Nana Sahib, but the poor
fellow was not in anv suffering fio.n lack of
funds. His father left him $80,000 in gold
ornaments, $500,000 in jewels, $390,003 in
bonds and other resources amounting to at
least f 1,500,000. But the poor young man
was not satisfied, and the Ctwnour massa
cre was his revenge. General Wheeler, tho
Englishman who had command of this city,
Hlthough often warned, could not see that
the sepoys were planning for his dfstruc
lion. and that of all his regiments and all
the Europeans in Cawnpur.
Mr. Lee explained all this to me by the
fact that General Wheeler had married a na
tive, and he naturally took her story and
thought thero was no peril. But tho time
for the proc amation from Nana S ihlb had
come, and such a document went forth as
never before had seen the light of day. I
giv9 only nn extract
"As by the kindness of God, and the good
fortune of the emperor, all tho Christians
who were at Didui, Poonah. Sattara and
Othor places, and even those 5000 European
goldiers who went in disguise into the for
mer city and were discovered, are destroyed
and sent to hell by the pious and sagacious
troops who are firm to their religion, and ns
they have all been conquered by the present
government, and as no trace of them is left
in these places, it is the duty of all the sub
jects and servants of the government to re
joice at the delightiul intelligence and carry
on their respective work with comfort and
ease. As by the bounty of the glorious Al
mighty and the enemy destroying fortune of
Ihe emperor, the yellow faced and n-irrow
minded people have beun sent to hell, an 1
Cawnpur has been conquered, it is neces
sary that all the subjects and landowner
and government servants should be as
Obedient to tho present government as they
have been to tho former one - that it is tne
Incumbent duty ot all tho peasants and
landed proprietors of every district to re
joice at the thought that the Christians have
been spnt to hell, and both the Hindoo and
Mohammedan religions have been confirms 1.
and that they should, as usual, be obedient
to the authorities of tiie government and
never suffer any complaint against them
Belves to reach to the ears of the higher iu
thoritv." "Mr. Lee, what is this?" I said to our es
cort as the carriage halted by an embank
ment. "Here,'' he said, "is the intrench
ment where the Christians of Cawnpur too'i
refuge." It is the remains of a wall which
at the time of the mutiny was only four feet
high, behin 1 which, with no shelter from
the sun, the heat at 130 degrees, 41') men,
660 women and children dwelt nearly a
month. A handful of flour and plit peas
was the daily ration, and only tvvo wells near
by, the one in which they buried their dead,
because they had no timoto bury them in
the earth, and the other well tho focus on
which the artillery of the enmy played, so
that it was a ciioice between death by thirst
and death by bullet or shell. Ten thousand
yelling Hindoos outside this frail wall and
1000 suffering, dying people inside. In ad
dition to the army of the Hindoos and
Moslems, and invisible army of sickness
swooped down upon them. Some went rav
ing mad under exposure. Others droppel
under nrolexy. A stnrving. mutilated,
fevered, suustruck. ghastly fcroup waiting
to die ! Why did not the heathen dash down
those mu l walls an i the 10.031 annihilate
the now less than 1000? It was tiecime they
seemed sup -rnainr tiiy defen ie 1.
Nana Saui! resolved to c.il ihrate an an
niversary. The 2.'Jl of Jun". 185i. wou! 1 be
IUU year sin:o the oat Mo of l'law, when,
un ler Lord Clive, India suiren lure i to
England. Tliat day th 1'ist Kurorrian ia
Cawnpur was to be slaughter id. O.hnran
nivers tries havi l.een c-slu rated wit't win 5.
Th's was to be ceie irtted with Moo 1. Other
acniveriari, h i v-i been a lora-s 1 with gar
lanis. Tii.-i win drawn swords. Other
have been kept with song-. This wltu exe
crations. Otnt-rs w.tU t he dance of th'i ga3".
Thi3 with the dan-:.; of deitit. Tne infantry
and cavalry and artillery of Nan:t3ahib made
on that day one graa I as.s iulr, but the few
punsoi ihe English .an 1 Seotcn put to flight
these Hindoo tigers. Tne courage of th'
fiends broke against that mill wall as the
waves ot the sea against a lighthouse. The
cavalry horses reiurnetfuli ruu without
theirrider. Th" T.ir t Pv I out fron the
neavens, ana on tnat anniversary day gave
the victory to His people.
Therefore Nana Sahib must try some
other plan. Standing in a field not far from
the intrenohment ot the English was a
native Christian woman, Jacobee by name,
holding high up in her band a letter. It
was evidently a communication from the
enemy, and General Wheeler ordered the
woman brought in. She handei him a pro
posed treaty. It General Wheeler and his
men would give up their weapons, Nana
Sahib wsu'.d conduct them Into aafetr.
They could march out unmolested, the men
women and children. Thev eoul 1 go down
to-morrow to the Onnz. where they
would find boats to take them in peaco to
Allahaba 1.
There was sora opposition to signing
this treaty, but ii-n r il Yn-.leir' w.'e to! I
him he could trust tho natlTe,nd so he
Binned the treaty. There was great joy la
the lntrenehment that night. Without
molestation they went out end got plenty of
water to drink an i watt r for a goo t wash.
The hunger and thirst and exposure from
the consuming sun, with the thermometer
from 120 to 14 wo aid cease. Mother re
joiced nt theprop ct of j-aving their chil
dren. The youu lilies cf the intreuoh
ment would osc.ipe th wil I beait In hnmin
form. On the morrow, tru to the pro nis.
cart wer re.tdy to trutuport thos who
Were too mil -h ex'i.itiste I to wtlk.
"Get into the cirr.i-," sail Mr. L,
"anl w.i will ri 1 to th Km'is o! th
Gangeo, for which the liberated 00 nhat.-inU
an I uou-oo:n!:it.'ints ntart-vl fnvn this pl i v."
On o-n 1, ,y Mr. L point-1 c .1 ;i i
mtmt over the bun il p'ac 1 wn i.-li w is op -n I
for General Wheeler's intrn hment, th
well into whiali ev.rv nigiit the dmihil
leen dropped. Aroua I it is a curioj
memorial. There are five emu-, on nt
each corner of the gir bm ,.u,i 0n at th
centre, from which inscription I to- Uv re.t
my text. i:i ling on we cam to the Memor
ial Church built to the tm-norv of thmi
fallen in Cawnpur. The will are cove re 1
with tablets an 1 epitapiis. I eojiie I two or
three of the inscriptions r "These are they
who come out of gre.it tribulation ;" also.
"The dead shall bo raise I in -orriipti-.le ;"
also, "In the world yes'ull have tribulation,
but be of gooJ cheer. I have overvom the
world ;" aiso, "T ie Lord gav . The Lord
hath taken away ;'' also, "Co no unto M ', all
ye that labor an 1 are heavy luden."
"Get into the carriage," unM Mr. Lee, an 1
we ro ie on to the Gauges and got out tit a
Hindoo te:iii!e st.andiag ou the banks.
"Now," said Mr. Lee, - iierv i the place to
which General Wlio-der and his people came
under the escort of Nan:i Sahib." I went
down the steps to tho margin of the river.
Down these steps went Ge;vr,il Wheeler an I
the men, women and children under his
Care. Tliey stoo I on en si ie of the step-,
and Nana Sahib an 1 hi start s'oo I on the
other side. A the women were getting into
the boats Nana Sahib objected that only the
aged an i infirm wonvm an i children should
go on board the boats. The young and at
tractive women were kept out Twenty
eight boats were filled with men, women ;ui i
children au I floated out into the rivjr. Each
boat contained tea armed natives. Then
threo boats fastened together were brought
up, and General Wheeler an 1 his staff got In.
Although orders were g.?en to start, the
three boats were somehow detaine 1. At thl
juncture a boy of twelve years ot age lioiste 1
on the top of the Hindoo temple ou the
banks two flag, a n in too an I a Moham
medan Hag, at which signal tho boattnou and
armei natives jumped from the boats nnd
swam lor the shore, and from innumerable
gnus tho natives 011 the bank fired ou the
boats, an I masked batteries above and below
roared with destruetion, an 1 the boats sank
With their precious cargo, .and all went down
save Ihreo strong swimmers, who got to Cue
opposite shore. Those who struggled out
ne ir by were dashed to death . Nana Sahib
nnd his staff with their swords slasho I 1.;
pieces General Wheeler and his st.alT, who
had not got well away from the shore.
I said that the young and attractive wo
men were not allowed to get into the boats.
These were matched uway under the guard
of tho sepoys.
"Which way?" I inquired "I will show
you," said Mr. L'ie. Again wo took seats iq
the carriage an t started tor the climax of
desperation and diabolism. Now we are on
the way to a summer house, called tho as
sembly roo:n:i, which had been built for rec
reation an 1 pleasure. It had two rooms,
each twenty-nine by ten, and some windo w
less closets, and hero were imprlsone 1 20ii
helpless people. It was to become the pri
son of these women an 1 children. Some of
these sepoys got permission of Nina Sahib
to take one or more of these ladies to tlndr
own place on tho promise they should be
brought back to the summer garden next
morning. A daughter of General Wheoler
was so taken an I did not rf-.turu. She after
ward married the Mohammedan who ha I
taken her to his tent. Home sepoys amused
themselves by thrusting children through
with bayonets and holding them up before
their mothers in the summer house. All the
doors closed and the sepoys standing guard,
the crowded women and children waited
their doom for eighteen days and night
amid sickness and flies aud stench ua I
starvation.
The butchers cam out exhausted, think
ing they had done their work, and the tioirs
were closed, but 'when they were again
opened three women and three boys wore
still alive. All these were soon dispatched,
and not a Christian or European was left in
Cawnpur. The murderers were paid fifty
cents for each lady slain. The Mohamme
dan assassins draggod by tho hair tho dead
bodies out of the summer house and threw
them into a well, by which I stood with such
feelings as you cannot imagine. But after
the mutilated bodies haI been thrown into
well the record of the scene remaine 1 in
hieroglyphics of crimson on the floor nn 1
wall of the slaughter house. An eyewitness
says that as he walked in the blood was shoe
deep, and on this blood were tufts of hair,
pieces of muslin, broken combs, fragments
of pinafores, children's straw bats, a card
case containing a curl, wlth-the inscription,
"Ned's hair, with love ;" a lew leaves of an
Episcopal prayer book ; also a book entitle I
"Preparation for Death :" a Bible on thu fly
leaf on which was written, "For darling
mamma, from her affectionate daughter,
Isabella Biair," both -he one who pres mted
it and the one to whom it was presented de
parted forever.
Then Nana Sahib hrard that Ilavelock
was coming, and his name was a terror to
the sepoys. Lest the women anl children
imprisoned in the summer house or assem
bly rooms, should be liberate I, he or ler l
that their throats should be cut. The offi
cers were commanded to do the worlf and
uttempted it, but failed because the law of
caste would not allow the Htn loo to hold
the victims while they were being slain.
Tiien 100 men were or lerel to flr : t.irough
the windows, but they fired over the heads
of the imprisoned ones, and only a few were
killed. Then Nana 8a bib was in a rage and
ordere i professional butcher from among
the lowest of the gypsies to go at tho work.
Five of them, with hatchets and swords an I
knives, began the work, but three of them
collapsed an 1 fainted under the ghastlines,
and It was left to two butchers to complete
tho slaughter. The struggle, the sh trp cut,
the blinding blow, the cleaving mrougri
scalp an I skull, the begging for lifej. the
death agony of hour after hour, the tangle 1
limbs of the corpses, the pile 1 up dead--only
God and those who were iusi ie the
summer house can ever know.
I said: "Mr. Lee, I have hear 1 that in
delicate things were foiml written on the
walls." He answers 1 : "No, but these poor
creatures wrote in charcoal anl seratcbel
on the wall the story of the bru.alities they
had suffero j."
When the English and Scotch troop came
upon the scene, their wrath vas so great
that General Neill had th i butcher arreste i,
and before being shot compelled them to
wipe up part of the floor of thi Dlace ol
massacre, this being the worst of their pun
ishment, forthere is nothing that a Hln do;
f-o hates as to touch blood.
When Havelock came upon the scene, h
had this order annulle i. Tuewell w is now
not only full of human ho iis. but corpses
piled onthe outside. The sol lier we.'e for
mnv hours pnLa'ed in eovering the dead.
It was about 5 o'clock in the evening wnen
I came upon thl place in Cawnpur. The
building in which the massacre took plfce
has been torn down, and a garden of ex
quisite and fragrant flower surrounds the
f-cene. Mr. Lee pointed out to u some
seventy mounds containing bodies or por
tions of bodies of those not thrown into the
well. A soldier stands on guard to keep the
foliage and flowers from being ruthlessly
pulled. I asked a soldier if I might taken
rose as a memento, and ho handed me a
cluster of roses, red and white, both colors
suggestive to me the red typical of the car
nage there enacted, and the white for the
purity of those who from that spot ascended.
But of course the most absorbing interest
concentrated ot the well, into wnlch hun
dreds of women and children were flung or
lowered. A circular wall of white ma'ble
inolos'B this well. The wall is about twf nty
feet high. Inside this wall there is a marble
pavement. I paced it and found it flfty
sevea Daces around. In the center of this
lnelosu-e nn 1 1-tvr.e li.iteiy above th well of
the dca 1 is n s-u'pt are I tin jel of resurrec
tion, with iU;niiil fao an! t.i palm
branch 11, meaning victory. T u nngel Is
looking down tow.tr I th slu.nberer l"-
nenth. tu the two wings sa;g.st th risieg
of the lust i.iy. Mighty conio'at ion in mar
ble 1 They went down nn lr the liut.'hets of
the sepoy. They .s iad c-n up under the
trumpet that s lad wake ! d ad. I f!t
weak and all n-?r :!.t' as I st.o 1 re.t ling
theseworl on th- sto:i- that cov-r th
well: "S it.. 1 to the p.rp'tuil niomry of
a grt company o' Chr(ti 11 p.-opi-, chiefly
women anl chiidr-m, eru-ily "in icr-l
near this spot by th re' el, N in S.a'iie, nn 1
thrown, the dving with th deal, J;:tn tie
well ben ath on the 1.1th d iy of July. 1W."
On the arch of the mausdoii 11 were cut the
words, "The ar they who c i u oat of .
great tribulation."
The sun was sinking beneath the horiaon "
a I cam down th i-even reigt step of
that plac epu! -h r, an I 1 1. 'thought
myself; "No emperor, utile- it was S.ipol
lfot), ever ha I :nor Klories nro.i:; i hi pil
low of din t no q U I'll, utiles It w.r
tho one of Taj Mi'mi. !.a 1 r'Mrl for her
grander cenotaph than cr wn th resting
plves of th ii". arty r of Cawnpur. Bu -where
rest the i.on of tne Herod of the
li ueieent 1 century. N in t Sihlb'.' Two men
sent out to Iln i the wher vi' ouU of the
daughter of General Wh-'e!er trucked Nina
Sahib during . a week's ri le Into thwll lcr
dess. nnd they wer told t It.it for awhile
after the mutiny NaniSihib s t up a little
pomp in th j -ingle. Ai;n.a lev thotisid
Hindoos and .U- 1 amm-l ins he to ' for h 1 ni
sei t the n.jly t wo t nit th noigY-or hud.
While they live 1 in t 'i. r ain :t:i I :ni 1. Nan 1
Sahib, w.tii one servant tvirrving an um
brella, would go ev rv day to bathe, mil
people woul I go anl stare. For ttom
reason, after awh.le I
that small altentlo
peart' 1 among the
Himalayan Mountains,
him in Ills flight t hat wib
ie forsook even
n, an 1 diap
r. 1 vine of the
II took with
h ho nlw.iv took
witn mm a ruty or v.isi
as some wear an amulet.
vain. Il.t wore It
lie wore it ns
pom wear a U'e preserv.
r. lie worn It oa
hi bosom. T n Hindoo priest to
long as he w .r tb.it ruby his f - r:
!.l him a
lues would
bo good, hut both the rubyattl the prince
who wore it have vanish I. Not a trcaure
on the outside of the b.w.im, but a treasure
inside the heart, is th hc. j.r. : e 't ion. Solo
mon, who had ru ios i 11 t i.o luit m' swords,
and ru!'ii s in t he lip t.f the tankards, and
rubies In I. is crown, declared that which
Nana-Sahlh di 1 not ibid out In tim "Wis
dom is betf.-r than ru de." U' n'ti tho
forest of !:i II a are eletred bv the ax -s of nn
othet elvili . it ton, the lot tu'-.y of ; Ills Cawn
pur mouster 111. iy be picked up and be
brought bai'V iigaiil to b'.a.o anion,' the
world's jewels. But who shall reclaim for
decent hcpuli lire th r.-mai ns of Nana Sahir.?
Aek the vultures! Ak the reptile! Ask
thejaokals! Ask t he midnight Himalayas!
Mueh criticism ha ben ma I of Sir
Henry Havoiock tin 1 Sti'mii Cimpbell be
cause of the exterminiitin ; work they did
with these sepoys. Inl lit w.a awltil. My
escort, Mr. Lee, hn to! 1 me t.'i.it h" saw the
sepoys fastened to the months of cannon,
and then the gun w ml I It , ait-l for a few
second there would ' nothing but smoke,
and as the sino'in l.e.'.-m to lift Ir.agmeiit of
flesh would I" (nun I Hying through the air.
You may do your own eritiei-m. I here ex
pre:" no opinion, d'-e teem I " no iloul.r,
however, that that mo Ie of il naliy t renting
the sepoy broke the b.iek f the mutiny.
The Hindoo found that the European
could play at the same game wlii 'It
the Asiatics bad Htariel. 'The plot
was organise I for tne murder of
all tho Europeans and American in
India. Under its knives and bludgeon
American i'reshytcrlaiii? m lost Us glorloti
missionaries, H -v. Mr. and Mrs. Ownphell
Ilev. Mr. an I Mrs. M i 'MuMlu. 11 -v. Mr. and
Mrs. Johnson. Uev. Mr. and Mr. Freeman.
The work ol slaughter h id been b -gun In
all directions ou an appalling scale, and the
comman lers of the En ,'li'i army male up
their mill Is that this was the i-t way.
Tho Black Hole prison has t 11 torn
down, but a stone pive n.ml twmty feet by
twenty indicates the giot;u 1 covered by the
prison The building had two small win
dow, nr. 1 was inten led for two or three
prisoners. These natives 'f In Hi crowded
into that one ro mi f twenty ie.-t feet by
twenty feet lb! I'urojieans. 1 he midsummer
bout, the RUlTo"atioii, the trampling of one
upon another, the groaning and shrieking
and begging nn I praying of all, are matters
of history. The sepoy that night lndd llifhta
to the small windows an I mock e I the suffer
ers. Then all the souuli cease I. That
night of June 20, 17.iU, pas.t.l, nnd l'i.1
corpses were taken out. Only twenty-three
people of the 14') were ally, anl they had
to be pulled out from under tee corpses.
Mrs. Carey, who survived, wis taU-n by th 1
Indian n.ibob into his b irtm and kept a
prisoner six years. Luc;.:no.v In lH.'i? wa
only nn eho uf Calcutta in 17.rit'.. During the
mutiny of which I have been -p-aklng 1 n
tlvis who bad been In the MTvieo of Euro
peans and well tp-aic I by them, an I with i;0
cause of offense, would, at the call of tho
mutineer, and without anv compunction,
Stab to death tr..-, fathers and mothers of the
household and dash out the brain of the
children. These natives are at peae now,
but give them a chance, and they will re
enact the scenes of 175C. and 1 Ho7. They look
upon the English its conqueror and them
selves as eonquere I. 'Tim mutiny of ls,r)7
occurred because the British Government
was too lenient an 1 put In pla -.s of trust
find in command of iort too many of the
natives.
I call upon England to stop the pre'nt 1
tempt to palliate the native by allowing
them to hold positions ot trust. I am no
alarmist, but the only way these l itictc.au
be kept from another mu'iny is to put trm-u
out of power, and I say t cv ire, or the Luck
now and Cawnpur anl I) -I.it m f'yr lorn,
over which the hemisphere ii.av wept, will
boeclipsel by the Due. now anl Ci.vnpur
and Delhi marirydoms yt to to enact.- 1. i
speak of what I have seen and heard. I give
the opinion of every 1 i.t ' 1 H . - -tit Englishman
and Scotchman mil Irish rn in an I Aur-rie-iu
whom I met in In lia. i'r v.-n' ton Is better
than cure. I jo not say it is bett-r tb.it
England rul" in in li t. I say nothing .iiaiu-t
the right of In iia to rul tier df, but I do
say that the moment t he native population of
India think there is a pos:b.li:y ' driving
back Europeans from I n !i 1 1 icy will .mate h
attempt, and t hat t.h. y in ve enough cruel
ties for the time suppressed, whi-oi, if bt
loose, would submerge w.th c .r.iagi very
thing from Calcutta to Bombay an i from the
Himalayas to Coromau lei.
Now, my friend", go Iioti", aft'-r w! at I
have said, to see the h- iutcs of tho M
bammedanisrn nn I H;n lo us 11 .v ileh m m
think it will be well to have in! r lu 1 into
America, an 1 to dwell epon vu ;t natural
evolution will do wle re it has h i I its un
hindered way for thousan Is of years, an 1 lo
think upon the wonders oT martyr io n for
Christ's sake, and to pray i:.oro earnest
prayer for the mii onari'-s. 1.11 1 to 1 on
tnbtite more largely for the wor.d's van ge
lir.ation, and to be more assure 1 than ever
that the overthrow or trie i loiatri 's of Na
tions Is such a stupendous work that noth
ing but nn omi.ipoteni fiod tl.rotign th!
gospei of Jesus Christ can i.ver achieve It.
Amen?
Light Railways for Fanners.
A movement Is contemplate I to securethe
construction of light railways In remote dis
tricts of the United Kingdom so as to bring
farmers into closer touch with the markets.
Present Board of Trade regulation made it
all but impossible to build a railroad for lev
than 50,MX or f.O,000 per mile, which I
f raet leally prohibitive of the employment of
Ines for the development of any particular
industry. The Board ha arranged lor ft
conference of trailers and municipal bodie
to discuss how far present regulations mny
be relaxed and whether additional legal
facilities for obtaining power to construe
tramways and light railways are desirable.
In the west and northwest ot Scotland par
ticularly, light railways would prove ser
viceable in a variety of ways, but in none
perhaps more than in advancing the fishing
industry. There are districts in lrelan 1 and
England where they woul 1 tie equally bene
ficial. The promoters of the movement are
very much in eurnest, since they believe that
light railways would go a long way toward
removing the pressure of foreign competi
tion in certain directions.
Sold a Cut for Lamb.
A Paris butcher has been sentence 1 to ten
lays' imprisonment an 1 23 fine for having
old a magnificent Angora cat, suitably
iressed for the occasion, as a lamb, to a
restaurant keeper.