Newspapers / Fisherman & Farmer (Edenton, … / Jan. 25, 1895, edition 1 / Page 1
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y c 1 1 AND A H. MITCHELL, Editor and Business Manager Located in the Finest Fish, Truck and Farming Section in North Carolina. EST A HLI SHED Ism;. CIlDQPDIDTinU DPIPT I fl wcn Paid in Advance; UUUUVIIII IIUI1 I lilUL. ! ) f 1.50 il Not Paid in Advance. EDENTON, N. C, FRIDAY, JANUARY 25, 1895. NO. 11)5. 7 ISHERMAN ARMER W. M. BOftJD, Attorney at Law EDENTON, N. C: rmCK ON KINO STREET. TWO DOOM WEST OF MAIN. Practice la tne Saperier Courts or Ohawaa at rfntntng eountlea, and In tbe Mpprame Court at Uaalefc. tar-cellfCtlani promptly made. DR. C. P. BOGEET, Burgeon & Mechanical DENTIST, E1ENTK, N.O. FATIENTS VIHITJEO WHEN REQIlEATJUf ARD HOUSE, EDENTOW, N. C. Jf. L. ROGERS ON, Prp. This aid aa established hotel atlil altera f raa t; accsmmoftatlsos to the travellaf public TER&S REASONABLE. Sample roam for traveling an!. .men, aad ea rances farniehud whea deidred. I r Frtt Uaok at all trains and steamera. Firit c!n Bar attached. The Beat Imports md Ixxnciilc Liqnora always oa haad. HE1TLY m PROMPTLY -BY TJUH-st Fisherman and Farmer Publishing Company, EVERY filAN IIS OWN By J. Hamilton Avers A. M.,M.T. This Is a moKl Vidunhle Hunk for the Household, tenchtiiK s It does tho -usily-dlsiluulshel Syiujitomi of -'tlflerent Diseases, tiie Cause nnl Menus of Pre venting Mich ld.-'ii-:c, and the Simplest Remedies which will al leviate or cure. 6SH I'mres, I'mfusely Illustrate.. The Hoolf is w ritten In titim pvery-day I'licllsh, find Is free from the teehnleal terms wlileli render most loctor llisiks set valueless to the generality of renders. Thin ltuuk is in tended to lie ol M'rvirc in I he I' il in i I y, and is so worded as to lie readily nuderstood by all ONLY iOrl. I'dSTl'AM). I'ostae stamps Taken. Not only tloes this Hook con Inin so ntilrh Information tiela ttve to Disease, but very propiT-ly-lve a Complete Analysis of evt rvthln nert-ainlnr to Court- MariiUk'C and tha I'rodue- -siKj 11, .n mill lt..irtn.- r,f llculthv M: . r'iimllles.totiether with Valuable lifelpts and l'reseriptlotis, Kx l laiiatlonsof llotanli ;d Practice, Correct useof rtllnary Herbs,&o coici.ktk iNnnx. iiiiiik ri ii. him si; 1 XI Leonard ."!., . S . t'lty xn rvrrcT. F W YOU WANT " ) T II E I n T II K M T O -V X w A Y even if yon merely Keep them bi a diversion, la or der to handle Fowls judiciously, you musi know j'-mcthin aliont t."cm. To ni--t this want v e nr. fli inn a Ik 'i ik s. Tin); the exper'ence of a pnicfii.W. jKiultry rai.-er for &Si twtnty live veers. It was writtfii oy iiman sviio put !l his mind, mid time, and n;iiey to making a sue- "f ( hiilieu raising uotasa inslime. Put as a l'UtIICS years' v and If vim v. Ill profit l.y his liventy-tive rk, you can save inany C'aicfes pnuually, " HaUing Chickfna." n1 makn your Fowls e.Trn doliars for you. The p'.iiit is. that you mu ,t he aide to del. ct trouble in the Poultry Yard as soon a.? it npp- rs, i.nii taov how to remedy it. This Look will t- ach you. It tells how to detect and cure rtu-t ase:' to feed for ect;s and also for fattening; which fowls to pave Tor tireeriiiig purposes; and everything, indeed, you iti;rt know on this subject to make it proflianl?. S at iiostpald fer twentv-flve cents In Ic. or 3c. It am . Book Publishing House, : 133 Leosakli St.. N. Y. v'ity. ere to tears n about a ana . - w ric utni u aa4 to Ouard acalaat -.-ur oeteot Dlae.se aa Effaota cure whea aameto acaiiblsr T.u .v. . . -r nt to caU.ti. Different Part, ot tta amaJH' b " 8n a Rer. Properly ? AD thl a h Valoabla Iaformattoa out be oMMoed htf 100-FAOK ILLU8TK.ATEI) i.-Ii OOK. wMs we win forward. pi BOOK PUB. HOUSE. WOOD GOGTQR WAV mm CAUSB OWN Bt lis! vr v w i REV. DK. TAOIAGE. SERIES OF HOUND THE WOULD SEIOIONS TO TIIE PRESS. Subject: "Ceylon, the Isle of Palms." Text : "The ship of Tarshish first." Isa iah 9. The Tarshish of my toxt by many commen tators is supposed to be the Island of Cey lon, upon whir;h the seventh sermon of the round the world scries landaus. Ceylon was called by the Romans Tapobrane. John Milton called it "Golden Chersonese." Mod erns have palled Ceylon "the isle of palms," "the isle of flowers," "the pearl drop on the brow of India." "the islo of jewels," "the island of spice " "the show piaeo of the uni verse." "the land of hyacinth and ruby." In my eyes, for scenery, it appeared to le a mix tore of Yosemite and Yellowstone Park. All Christian people want to know more of Oylon, for they have a Ions; while been con tril.irtintf for its evangelisation. As ourship ironi Australia .-ippfonc hod this island there hovered over it eiouds thick and black as the superstitions which have hovered hero for centuries, but the morning sun was breaking tlirou',-11 like the gospel liKht which Is to scat tor the last elou 1 of moral Rioom. Tho sea lay alomr the const ealm as t he eternal pur poses ol Go 1 toward all islands and con tinent". Wo swinj? into the harbor of Colom 1 o, which is made by a breakwater built at vi'st. expense. As we floated into it the water is black with boats of all sizes and manned by people of all colors, but chiefly Tamils and Cingalese. There are two things I want most to see on this island : A heathen temple with its devotee:, in idolatrous wor.-hip and an audi ence of Cingalese addressed by a Christian missionary. The entomologist may have his capture of brilliant insects, and the sports man bis tent adorned with antler of red deer and tooth of wild boar, and th'i painter his portfolio of poro 3000 feet down and of days Jymt; on evening pillows of purple cloud etched with Are. and tho botanist his camp full of orchids mi l crowfoots and gentians and valerian and lotus. I want most to find out the moral and religious tr umphs, how muny wounds have been healed, how many Sorrows comforted, how many entombed nations resurrected. Sir William Baker, the famous explorer and geographer, did well for Ceylon after his eiglit years' resldenoe in this island, nnd Professor Ernst Hockel, the professor from Jena.Jtlid well when he swept these waters aud rummaged these hil s nnd took homo for future inspection the insects of this tropical air. And forever honored be such work, but let all that is sweet in rhythm and graphic on canvas nnd imposingin mon ument and immortal in memory be brought to toll the deods of those who were heroes uu 1 heroines for Christ's sake. Many scholars have supposed that this isl nnd of Ceylon was tho original garden of Eden where the snake first appeared on rep tilian mission. There are reasons for belief that this was the site where the first home stead was opuned nnd destroyed. It is so near the equator that there are not more than twelve degrees of Fahrenheit differ ence all tho year round. Perpetual foliage, perpetual fruit and all styles of animal life prosper. What luxuriance and abundance nnd superabundance of life ! What styles of plumage do not the birds sport ! What styles of scale do not the fishes reveal ! What styles of song do not the groves have in their libretto ! Here on the roadside and clear out on the beach of the sea stands the cocoanut tree saying : "Take my loaves for shade. Take the juice of my fruit for delectable drink. Take my saccharine for sugar. Tak.i my liber forthecordage of your ships. Take my oil to kindle your lamps. Take my wood to fashion your cups and pitchers. Take my leaves to thatch your roofs. Take my smooth surface on which to print your books. Take my 30,000,000 trees covering 500,000 acres and with the exportation enrich the world. I will wave in your fans and spread abroad in your umbrelfns. I will vibrate in your musical instruments. I will be the scrubbing brushes on your floors.'' Here also stands the palm tree saying : "I am at your disposal. With these arms I fed your ancestors 150 years ago, and with these same arms I will feed your descend ants 150 years from now. I defy the cen turies !" Hero also stands the nutmeg tree saying : "I am ready to spice your beverages and en rich your puddings and with my sweet dust make insipid things palatable." Here also stands the coffee plant saying : "With tho liquid boiled from my berry I Btimulate the nations morning by morning." Here also stands the tea plant saying : "V,th the liquid boiled from my lenf I soothe the world's nerves and stimulate the world's conversation evening by evening." Hero stands the cinchona saying : "I am the too of malaria. In all climates my bit terness is the slaughter of fevers." What miracles of productiveness on these Is'nnds ! Enough sugar to sweeten all the worid's beverages, enough bananas to pile all the world's fruit baskets, enougn rice to mix all tho world's puddings, enough cocoa nut to powder all the world's cakes, enough flowers to garland all the world's beaut'. But in the evening, riding through a cin namon grove, I first tasted the leaves and bark of that condiment so valuable and delicate that transported on ships the aroma ot the cinnamon is dispelled if placed near a rival bark. Of such great value is the cin namon shrub that vears ago those who in jured it in Ceylon were put to death. But that which once was a jungle of cinnamon is'nowapark ot gentlemen's residences. The Jong, white dwelling houses are bounded with this shrub, andall other styles of growth congregated there make a botanical garden. Doves called cinnamon doves hop among the branches, aud crows, more poetically styled ravens, which never could sing, but thiuk they can, fly across the road giving full test of their vocables. Birds which learned their chanting under the very eaves of heaven overpower all with their grand march of the tropics. The hibiscus dapples tho scene with its scarlet clusters. All shades of brown and emerald and saffron and brill iance ; melons, limes, magnosteens, custard apples, guavas, pineapples, jasmine so laden with aroma they have to hold fast to the wall, and begonias, gloriosas on Are and orchids so delicate other lands must keep them under conservatory, but here defiant of all weather, and flowers more or less akin to azaleas and honeysuckles and floxes and fuchsias and chrysanthemums and rhodo dendrons and foxgloves and pansies which dye the plains and mountains of Ceylon with heaven. The evening hour burns incense of all styles of aromaties. The convolvulus, blue ns if the sky had fallen, and butterflies epangling the air, and arms of trees sleeved with blossoms, and rooks upholstered of moss, commingling sounds and sights aud odors until eye and ear and nostrils vie with each other as to which sense shall open the door to the most euohantment. A struggle between music nnd perfume and iridescence. Oleanders reeling in intoxication of color. Great banyan trees that have been changing their minds for ceuturies, each century car jying out a new plan of growth, attracted our attention and saw us pass in the year of 1K9-1 as they saw pass the generations of 1794 and 1694. Colombo is so thoroughly emt owered in foliage that if you go into one of its towers and look down upon the city of 130,000 people you cannot see a house. Oh, the trees of Ceylon ! May you live to be hold the morning climbing down through their branches or the evening tipping their leaves with amber and gold ! I lorgive the Buddhist for the worship of trees until they know of the GoJ who made the trees. I wonder not that there are some trees in Cey lon called sacred. To me all trees are sacred. I wonder not that before one ol them they burn camphor flowers and hang lamps around its branches and 100,000 peo ple each year make pilgrimage to that tree. Worship something man must, and, until he hear ol the only Being wortny of worship, what so elevating as a tree ! What glory en throned amid its foliage! What a majestic iioxu.o.-y spreads out in its branches ! W nat a voice when the tempests pass through it! How it looks down upon the cradle and the grave of centuries ! As the fruit of one tree unlawfully eaten struck the race with woe and the uplifting of another tree brings peace to the soul, let the woodman spare the tree and all nations honor It, if, through higher teaching, we do not, like the Ceylcm ose worship it! How consolatory that when we no more walk under the tree branches on earth we may see the "tree of life whioh bears twelye maimer of fruit and yield Her fruit every month, and the leave of th free are for the healing of the nations !" Two processions I saw in Ceylon within one hour, the first led by a Hindoo priest, a huge pot of flowers on his head, his face dis iigured with hcly lacerations and his un washed followers beating as many discords from what nre supposed to tie musical in struments as at one time can be induced to enter the human ear. The procession halted at the door of the huts. Tbe occupants came out and made obeisance and presented small contributions. In return therefor the priest sprinkled ashes upon the children Who came forward, this evidently a form of benediction. Then the procession, led on by the priest, started again. More noise, more ashes, more genuflection. However keen one's sense of the ludicrous, he could And nothing to excite even a smile in the movements of such a procession. Meaning less oppressive, cu;tlld, filthy, sad. Returning to our carriage, we rode on for a few moments, and we came on another procession, a kindly lady leading groups of native children, all clean, bright, happy, laughing. They were a Christian school out for exercise. There seemed as much ntelli gence. refinement and haDDines3 in thut reg iment of young Cingalese as you would find in the ranks of any young ladies' seminary being chaperoned on their afternoon walk through Central Park, New York, or Hyde Park, London. The Hindoo procession 1U lustrated on a small scale something of what Hindooism can do for the world. The Chris tian procession illustrates on a email scale somethiug of what Chrfstianity can do for the world. But thoso two processions were only fragments of two great processions ever marching across our world, tho procession Hasted of superstition and the procession blessed of gospel light. I saw them in one afternoon in Ceylon. They are to be seen in all nations. Nothing is of more thrilling Interest than the Christian achievements in this island. The Episcopal church was here the national church, but disestablishment has taken place, and since Mr. Gladstone's accomplishment of that fact in 1880 all denominations are on equal platform, and all are doing mighty work. America is second to no oth-.r nation in what has been done for Ceylon. Since 1816 she has had her religious agents in the Jaffna peninsula of Ceylon. The Spauld ings, the Howlands, the Drs. Poor, the Saunders, and others just as good and strong have been fighting back monsters of super stition and cruelty greater than any that ever swung the tusi: orroared in the jungles. The American missionaries in Ceylon have given special attention to medical in struction and are doing wonders In driving back the horrors of heathen surgery. Cases of su'Tering were formerly given over to the devil worshipers and suoh tortures inflicted as may not be described. The patient was trampled by the fee t of tho medioal atten dants. It Is only of God's mercy that there Is a living mother in Ceylon. Ob, how much Ceylon needs doctors, and the medi cal classes of native students under the care of those who follow the examble of the late Samuel Fish Green are providing them, so that all the alleviations and kindly minis tries nnd scientific acumen that can be found in American and English hospitals will soon bless all Ceylon. In that island are thirty-two American school, 210 Church of England schools, 234 Wesleyan schools, 234 Boman Catholic schools. Ah, the schools decide most every thing! How sugggestive the incident that came to me in Ceylon. In a school under the care of the Episcopal church two boys were converted to Christ and were to be baptized. An intelligent Buddist boy said in the school, 'Let all the boys on Buddha's side come to this part of the room and all the boys on Christ's Bide go to the other part of the room." All the boys except two went on Buddha's side, and when the two boys who were to be baptized were scoffed at and derided one of them yielded and retired to Buddha's side. But afterward that boy was sorry that he had yielded to the persecution, and when the day of baptism came stood up beside the boy who remained firm. Some one said to the boy who had vacillated in his choicu be tween Buddha and Christ, "You are a coward and not fit for either side," but he replied, "I was overcome of temptation, but I repent and believe." Then both boys were baptized, and from that time the Angelican mission moved on more and more vigorously. I will not say whioh of all the denomina tions of Christians is doing the most for the evangelization of that island, but know this Ceylon will be taken for Christ ! Sing Bishop Heber's hymn : What though the spicy breezes Blow soft over Ceylon's isle ! Among the first places I visited was a P.uddhist college, about 100 men studying to become priests gathered around the teachers. Stepping into the building where the high priest was instructing the class, we were apolegetic and told him we were Americans t.nd would like to see his mode of teaching i!" he had no objections, whereupon he be gan, doubled up as he was on a lounge, with his right band playing with his foot. In his left hand he held a package of bamboo leaves, on whioh were writren the words of the bsson, each student holding a similar paekage of bamboo leaves. The high priest first read, and then one of his students read. A group of as finely formed young men as I ever saw surrounded the instructor. The last word of eaoh sentenoe was intoned. There was in the whole scene an earnestness whieh impressed me. Not able to under stand a word of what was said, there is a book of language and intonation that is the same among all races. That the Bu ldhists have full faith in their religion no one can doubt. That is, in their opinion, the way to heaven. What Mohammed is to the Mo hammedan, and what Christ is to the Chris tian, Buidha is to the Buddhist. We wait ed lor a pause in the recitation, and then expressing our thanks retired. Nearby is a Buddhist temple, on tho altar of which before the image of Buddha are of ferings of flowers. As night was corning on we came up to a Hindoo temple. First we were prohibited going farther than the out side steps, but we gradually advanced until we could see nil that was going on inside. The worshipers were making obeisance. Tnt tamtams were wildly beaten, and shrill pipes were blown, and several other instruments were in full bung and blare, and there was an indescribable hubbub and the most labor ious style of worship I had ever seen oi heard. The dim lights, and the jargon, and the glooms, and the flitting figures mingled for eye and ear a horror whieh it is difficult to shake off. All this was only suggestive ot what would there transpire after the toilers of the day had ceased work and had time to appear at the temple. That such things should be supposed to please the Lord or have any power to console or help the wor shipers is only another mystery in this world of mysteries. But we came away saddened with the spectacle, a sadness wnich did not leave us until we arrived at a place where a Christian missionary was preaching in the street to a group of natives. I bad that morning expressed a wish to witness such a scene, and here it whs. Stand ing on an elevation, the good man was ad dressing the crowd. All was attention and silence and reverence. A religion of rellei and joy was being commended, and the dusky faces were illumined with the sentiments oi pacification and re-enforcement. It was the rose of Sharon after walking among nettles. It was the morning light after a thick dark ness. It was the gospel after Hindooism. But passing up and down the streets of Ceylon you find all styles of people within live minutes Afghans, Kaffirs. Portuguese, Moormen, Dutch, English, Scotch, Irish, American all classes, all dialects, all man ners and customs, all styles of salaam. The most interesting tning on eartn is tne nu man race, and specimens of all branches of U confront you in Ceylon. The island of the present is a quiet and inconspicuous affair ompared with what it once was. The dead cities of Ceylon were larger and more im posing than are the living cities. On this Island are dead New Yorks and dead Pek Ings and dead Edinburghs and dead Lon dons. Ever and anon at the stroke ot the arcbteoglist's hammer the tomb of some great municipality flies open, and there are other buried cities that will yet respond to the explorer's pickax. The Pompeii and Herculaneum under neath Italy are small compared with the Pompeiis and Herculaneums underneath. Ceylon. Yonder is an exhumed city which was founded 500 years before Christ, stand ing in pomp and splendor for 1200 years. Stairways up whioh fifty men might pass side by side. Carved pillars, some ot them fallen, some of them aslant, some of them erect. Phidlasea and Christopher Wrens never heard of here, performed the marvels of sculpture and architecture, Aisles through which royal processions marched. Arches under which kings were carried. City with reservoir twenty miles in circumfer ence. Extemporized lakes that did their cooling and refreshing for twelve centuries. Ruins more suggestive than Melrose ant Kenilworth. Ceylonian Karnaks and Luxor?. Ruins retaining much of grandeur, thousrh wars bombarded them, HUd time put bis chisel on everv block, and, more than all. vegetation put its anchors and pries and wrenches in all the crevices, jjagooas, or places where relics of saints of dleties are kept dagobas 400 feet high an ! their fallen material burying precious things, for the sight of which modern curiosity has digged r.ni blastel in vain. Procession or e-.e-phants in Imitation, wrought Into lustrous marble. TTroops of horses in full run. Shrines, chapels, cathedrals wrecked on the mountain side. Stairs of rr-oonstone. Ex quisite scrolls rolling up more mysteries than will ever be unrolled. Over sixteen square miles the ruins of one city strewn. Thronerooms on which at different times sat 165 kings, resigning in authority they in herited. Walls that witnessed coronations, assassinations, subjugations, triumphs. Al tars at which millions bowed ages before the orchestras celestial woke the sheperds with midnight overture. When Lieutenant Skinner in 1832 discov ered the site of some of these cities, he foun 1 congregated in them undisturbed assem blages of leopards, porcupines, fltminsoos and pelicans t reptiles sunning themselves on tne altars, prima donnas rendering ornithological chant from deserted music, halls. One king restored much of the erand eur, rebuilt 1500 residences, but ruin soor. resumed its scepter. But all is down the spires down, the pillars down, the tablets down, the glory of splendid arches down. What killed those cities? Who slew the New York and London of the year 500 B. C. V Was it unhealthed with a host of plagues? Was It foreign armies laying seige? Was it whole generations weakened by their own vices? Mystery sits amid the monoliths and brick dust, finger on lip in eternal silence, while the centuries guess and guess in vain. We simply know that genius planned those cities, and immense populations Inhabited them. An eminent writer estimates that a pile of bricks in one ruin of Ceylon would bo enough to build a wall ten feet bigii from Edinburgh to London. Sixteen hundred pillars with oarved capitals are standing sentinel for ten miles. You can judge somewhat of the size of the cities by the reservoirs that were required to slack their thirst, judging the size of the city from the size of tho cup out of which It drank. Cities crowded with inhabitants not like American or English cities, but packed together as only barbaric tribes can pack them. But their knell was sounded, their light went out. Giant trees are the only royal family now occupying those palaces. The growl of wild beasts where once the guffaw of wassail ascended. Anuraj ahpura and Pollonarna will never be re builded. Let all the living cities of the earth take warning. Cities are human, hav ing a time to be born nnd a time to di. No more certainly have they a cradle than a grave. A last judgment is appointed for in dividuals, but cities have their Ja3t judg ment in this world. They bless, they curse, they worship, they blaspheme, they suffer, they are rewatded, they are overthrown. Preposterous ! says some one, to think that any of our American or European cities which have stood so long can ever come through vice to extinction. But New York and London have not stood as long as thoso Ceylonese cities stood. Where is the throne outside of Ceylon on which 165 successive kings reigned for a lifetime. Cities and na tions that have lived far longer than our present cities or nation have been sepul ohered. Let all the great muncip ilitles of this and other lands ponder. It is as true now as when the psalmist wrote it and as true of cities and nations as of individuals, "The Lord k no wet h the way of the righ teous, but the way ot the ungodly shall perish." LATER NEWS. While taking in clothes from tho line at Canton, N. Y., Mrs. Gertrude Holms was stricken by paralysis and dropped dead. Her step-mother saw her fall and went into a fit, dying almost imms liatoly. O the fifth day of the Brooklyn trollej tie-up a requisition wa3 made by Mayoi Schieren, of Brooklyn, on General McLeei for troops to guard the stables of the rail road companies ; there was more rioting and shots were fired by strikers at various placet in the course of the day. Aoent Snowden, of the Society for th Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, accident ally killed Charles Fritz in New York City. A sick horse had been shot, and the officer'! pistol was again discharged as he put it back in h:s pocket. Fire at Macon, Ga., destroyed over 8500, 000 worth of property. Waxelbourn A Sons, drygoods, lose $275,000 ; Dunlap Ac Co., hardware, $60,000 ; D;innenborg A Co., dry goods, $225,000, nnd E. 8. Harri3, shoe broker, $25,000. Retrebentative Belden, of New York, resigned as a member of the Interstate Com merce Committee. Speaker Crisp has ap pointed Mr. Sherman to All the vacancy. The United States Senate passed the Armj Appropriation bill, carrying $23,000,000, and the bill vhich, in effect, advances General Schofleld , In command of the Army, to tha rank of L'eutenant-General, held by Generals Sherman and Sheridan. Advices from tho Fiji I3land3 report that a terrible hurricane has swept over the whole group, doing great damage to ship ping. Many lives were lost, a number of buildings were destroyed, plantations were ruined and ot five churches at Suva three collapsed.. M'MILLAN RE-ELECTED. He Succeeds Himself as Senator From Michigan. United States Senator McMillan was re elected by the Michigan Legislature In Joint session at Lansing, receiving a unanimous vote. Julius C. Burrows received all the AMES X'MTIXAY. votes for short term Senator except that of Donovan, of Bay. James McMillan was born in Hamilton, Canada, May 12, 1838, and removed to De troit in 1868 and went into trade. In 1863 he began manufacturing railroad cars and now: has one of the largest works in Detroit. In 1876 be was a member of the Republican State Central Committee and on tbe death' of Zachariah Chandler was made Chairman. -He was re-elected in 1886. 1890 and 1S92 and still holds the position. He was a Republi can Presidential elector in 1884 am was elected to the United States Senate to suc ceed Thomas Wetherell Palmer, taking his seat March 4. 1889. A REBELLION IN HAWAII. ROYALISTS DEFEATED BY THE REPUBLIC'S TROOPS. The Insurgents Beaten In a Series of Fljrhts, Losing About Ten Men-Collector-General Carter Killed Martial Iiaw Proclaimed What Precipitated the Trouble. An uprising of the Royalists, supporters of ex-Queen Liliuokalani, against the Ha waiian Government occurred In E onolulu on Sunday nlgat. January 6. A raid was made on Ihe rendezvous of the plotters, who, after j, fight, retreated to Diamonl Head, an extinct crater, back of Hono lulu. Their leaders were Rob ert Wilcox, the half-breed. who led the revolution of 1889. and Sam Nowlein, ex-Captain of the Queen's Guards. Two fights occurred, in both of which the revolu tionists were beaten, losing about ten men. Martial law was declared, and 150 conspir ators were arr;;ste 1. President Dole, of Hawaii, has 1503 men w'lom he can put lnthe !eld. The chief fatality on the Government sld9 was the death of Charles L. Carter, one of the annexation commissioners to Wash ington. A residept correspondent writes from Honolulu: There were no frasi develop ments in the throateual uprising until Sun day afternoon, when the mars'ial's detec tives brought in news whioh caused that PRESIDENT DOLE. officer to Immediately summon the Cabinet and leading officers of the military and citizens guard for consultation. In a tew minutes after their arrival Depu ty Marshal Brown and a equad of police under Captain Parker left for the beaeh at Waikiki, with orders to search the premises of Henry Bertlemann, a prominent Royalist, for arm 3 and ammunition. Just previous to reaching the place the posse was joined by Charles L. Carter, Alfred Carter and J. B. Castle, who lived near by, all mem bers of the citizens' guard. On approaohing the house the Deputy Marshallleft the squad on the lawn while he entered the house, and, finding Bertlemann and a strange white man there, proceeded to read his warrant. When halt way through shots were heard from the rear of the house. The officers asked quickly : "What does that mean?" Bertlemann replied : "I know nothing about it : there are no arms here." Brown rushed out to join his squad just as Charles Carter shouted : "There they are, under the boatshed," pointing to a shed in the rear of the lot, and rushing forward, followed by his cousin, Castle, and the others. At that instant a volley was fired by a crowd of nntives under the shed, and Charles Carter and Lieutenant Holl fell wounded. The police drove the natives out on the beach, when the latter retreated to the brush, keeping up a desultory firing. As the police enly numbered eight and there were three or four times as many natives, they returned to the house, taking with them three of the rebels whom they had ex-qt;een liliuokalani. captured in the melee, during which some sixty shots were fired. Taking the wounded men in and first caring for them as well as possible, they searched the prisoners, plac ing Bertlemann under arrest. The first Erisoner was recognized as John Lane. Ke ad a heavy revolver, belt of cartridges and rifle ; the second a picket pistol and belt ol cartridges. The other was unarmed, but a Short rifle was found behind the door which evidently belonged to him. as Holl says he was the man who shot him. There is no doubt that Carter's three wounds came from Lane's pistol, It having three empty cham bers. By this time the rebels regained their courage and surrounied the houses, firing into it repeatedly. Leaving one man to guard the prisoners, the officers returned the Are, but without effect, as their assail ants could not bo seen. Realizing that their case was desperate, and that word must be got to town at all hazards, it was resolved that Brown and Parker should make a dash for their horses, which were tied near the house. This was done with success, and they were soon at the nearest telephone. Alfred Carter, who had been missing since the wounding of his cousin, was supposed to be dead, but in reality had escaped with the same idea and for the purpose of getting a doctor for his cousin. He had already telephoned to the Marshal's office, besides finding a doctor, with whom he returned to the scene of the fight alone. On approaching the gate they were met with a volley. Dropping to the ground, Carter returned three shots, but, realizing the impossibility ot getting Into the house unhurt, ho and the doctor re treated. About this time the natives were advancing on the house to take it by storm, when one of the officers told Bertlemann he would blow his brains out on the instant the first man went inside the house and hurt any one. Bertlemann called to the natives outside and to jy withdrew. Within two minutes after receiving the telephone account of the fight a detail of thirty-two men from the regulars stationed at the Government building was ordered out. The command was given to Lieutenant King, who led the expedition against the leper outlaw, Koulon, some months ago. Volunteers were called for, and nearly every mt-.n in the barracks steppeil to the iront. vVitulu ton raiuutee the detail was oa the way as fast as horses find wheels could carrv them, the distance being about four miles. As soon as they came within shooting distance the na tives fired a parting volley and fled. Alfred Carter an i Dr. Walters came up at this time and were quickly followed bv others. Charles Carter was found to be shot in the breast twice and once in the leg. He died early the next morning. Holl, wounded in tbe breast, was sent to the hospital. Several rifles were found on tbe pla. tiP which was evidently the Kovali-st arsni!. In a skirmish with a foro.- of natives t!m regulars anl mountel poM'-e nen repuUed them. The Citizens' Guard wh c il!o I out and kept order in the city. In the mornin? martial law wis pro claimed, nnd n'l priv it citir. Mi-' nr'n'w-(rs demanded. The habeas curp'i-t w.is s.t--penled. A detachment with an Austrian ten-pound field piece soon scattered the In surgents, and a second attack rutelthem with much los. Seven prisoners were tkn. Tne leaders of the rebels w-r Sam N-nv-lin. former colon '1 of tiie (J-i wa'n Hou-f-hold Guard, and robort Wilcox, wo w-a the leader of the revolution In 1,S3, the other prominent oivs lieing half wliite-t for merly in the service of tho Qu-vn. Aa at tack on a native camp resulted in victory for the Government forces. Thirty-six rifles, two 103-pound liox-s ot cartridges and two dynamite bomlw were found In an improvise 1 fort. Many Royal ist" have Inf n arrested. Business was almost entirely s-ipcnlcl durinsthe first three d tysof the weeic, near ly all clerks aui heads ot business home being on guard orin the fi d I. None of the island steamers w:re allowo 1 to depart. The banks were oponed for a short time. FIFTY-THIRD CONGRESS. In the Senate. 21st Day. The Fortifications bill was re ported with a net increase in appropriations of f 56,500. The Urgent Deficiency bill was again taken up, the question being on Mr. Morgan's motion to lay on the table Mr. Hill's appeal from the decision of the Chair, declaring out of order his amendment to give the United States courts jurisdiction to decide the question of the constitutionality and validity of the income tax. Mr. Morgan withdrew his motion. Mr. Teller delivered a lengthy speech on the Currency bill. He was followed by Mr. Stewart, who, without finishing his spoeoh, yielded for a motion to adjourn. 22n Day. The Urgent Deficiency bill was further discussed, the features or tho debate being speeches by Messrs. Gorman and Hill. 23d Day. Messrs. Call and Allen spoke on the income tax feature of the Urgent Defi ciency bill. The President sent to the Senate the correspondence In the case of the Japanese students surrendered to China and beheaded ns spies. 24th Day. Mr. Aldrich socured tho pas sage of a resolution calling on the President for information ns to the negotiations with Germany relative to tho tariff and retalia tion. After a debate covering a week the Senate voted down Mr. Hill's proposition to refer the legality of the income tax to the courts, five Senators joining with Mr. Hill in supporting the proposition. The Defi ciency bill was then passed. 25th Day. Mr. Sherman introduced a new financial bill. Tho Tension nnd Army Approp-iation bills were considered. 26th Day. The Army Appropriation bill was passed. Tho Nicaragua Canal bill was discussed. In the House. 26tu Day. Mr. Hatch, in accordance with the request ot the National Dairy Union, at tempted to secure the passage of Mr. Grout's bill to make oleomargarine, butterine and other imitations of dairy products subject to the laws of any State into whioh it may be transported. The bill was advo cated by Mr. Forman, an 1 Mr. Grout, its author, and then Mr. Hatch endeavored to reach a vote by demanding the previous question. The bill went over without ac tion. Mr. Holman reportel the Indian Appropriation bill. The bill codifying the pension laws was passed. Four private pension bills wore passed on motion of Mr. Martin. Tho rest of the day was spent In the delivery of eulogies upon tho life and services of the late Representative George B. Shaw, of Wisconsin. 27th Day. Filibustering tactics again de feated tho Grout oleomargarine bill, which was under consideration during the morning hour. By special order from the Rules Committee the remainder of the day was consumed with business reported from the Judiciary Committee. 28th Day. The Indian Appropriation bill was discussed and a number of minor bills passed. 29th Day. Major T. O. Fowles, Chief Clerk, called the House to or ler and reads communication from Senator Crisp, who la somewhat indisposed, appointing Represen tative A. M. Dockery, of Missouri, to con duct tho duties of the chair. In Commit tee of tho Whole there was a lively discus sion of the Currency bill. Mr. Bland and Mr. Meltae made brief statements of their positions. Mr. Cockrellthen claimed the floor and proceeded to discuss the Indian bill. At the conclus'on of Mr. Cookrell's remarks the committee arose and the House adjourned. SOth Day. The time was occupied with consideration of the Indinn Appropriation bill. 31st Day. Mr. Blair introduced a bill for the expenditure of 250,000 to make the old frigate Constitution seaworthy again. Mr. O'Neil introduced a bill to create a court of French spoliation claims, to consist of three persons. Mo3t of the session was devoted to consideration of vthe Indian Ap propriation bill. IMMENSE FORGERIES. Qulgley Cashed Worthless Bonds In New York City. Edwin O. Quigley, senior member of Qulgley A Tuttle, a bon i brokerage firm, with offices at No. 6 Wall street, New York City, was arrested for forgory in having secured 144,000 from the Mercantile National Bank. Broadway and Day street, by means of counterfeit bonds. He con f esse l the entire transaction, and within an hour after he was arrested he was indicted by the Grand Jury, arraigned in the Court of General Sessions, where he pleaded guilty, and was remanaed by Recorder Goff for sentence. Then he was locked up in the Tombs. The magnitude of Quigley's operations, the boldness with whioh they were carried on, the novel method employed aud his own confession that he was driven to fraud by heavy losses in Wall street, all led to the belief that the transactions discovered were but part of a gigantic s sheme of whieh many banks in New York and in New England were to be the victims. It may be that he outclassed Seely. It was said that banks In Newark, N- J., and New Haven nnd Bridge port, Conn., had been victimized. Broker Quigley's plan may be briefly stated. His firm was one which stood high ia the estimation of the street, and was a favored customer of the Mercantile National Bank. Qulgley, acting for his firm, pre sented at the bank city anl municipal bonds aggregating 4160,000, and purporting to have been Issued by the cities ot Cleveland, O'aio, and Harrisburg, Penn. On these he secure! 144,000. Not one of the bonds was genuine. The bank attaeaei all or the forger's prop erty, and Its President siid that Its loss would be slight in proportion to the amoua involved. RAN AWAY TO DEATH. Boys Found Dead Where They Fell in the Woods. William Pitt. Thomas Buck and Joseph Erminer, each about fourteen years of age, ran away from St. Vincent's Industrial School, Utica, N. Y., a few days ago. No trace of them could be secured until the bod ies of Buck an 1 Erminer were found in the wools near Herkimer. Tney had been fror.en to death. Pitt was found in a barn near by so badly frozen that his legs will have to be amputat ed. Pitt and Erminer were sent from New York and Buck's parents reside at Utica. Pitt says he and his companions wandered about the woods. They walked until Buck and Erminer sank down from exhaustion in the spot where their dead bodies were found. Pitt told his two companions to count their beads and say their prayers, and it is evi dent that they were thus engaged when death claimed them. Pitt took off his coat and placed it over the two unfortunates as they lay on the ground, but they told him to puc it on or he would freezo to death him self. Pitt says he remained with his companions until their hearts ceased to beat, and he knew they were dead. Then he started on seeking shelter for himself. THE BROOKLYN TIE-DP, w f J THE SURFACE CAR SYSTEM AT A STANDSTILL. The Knights of Labor and the Great Trolley Corporations in a Trial of Strength Nearly Seveu Thousand Men Out The Causes Which Led to the Trouble. The first g ' struggle of the year be tween corporations and their employes bo" ?an in Brooklyn, when tho great trolley ;le-up or lock-out, which had been threaten ing the "City of Churches" for two week., nnterialize.l just liefore daybreak on tho date set by the leaders of the movement lor trial of strtntrth. The. men who quit work called ft a lock-out, while the officers f the roads said tho movement was a strike. The men claimed that tr company had locked them out by fi-rcinn motormen to lurreuder their lever cranks nnd also by re fusing to allow electrical workers to go to work at the u-ual hour. During the first day of thocontt between fmployers and e-rpioyos, sav s fur the ho alled Kloeum system of four lim-s, which Is bitter known ns the Smith and Jav street, the Fi.atbti-h "mail service" and n desu'tory service on the Court street line, run to save the Brooklyn Heights charter, not a wheel turned on any of the fifty-four street car lin-s of Brooklyn. I'lie Mien out numbered 4"j0O regular em ployes and 20 10 extras. The loss to t'livn it was estimated was not less than l-snod per day. The net loss to the, companies in receipts was .fliO.POO a day. Tho number of pnseugers thrown upon the limited resources of the Brooklyn elevated or else made to walk to their places ol business and pleasure w.v 360.000 u day. Tho loss to tho great stores of Fulton and other business streets of Brooklyn, due to trie enormous decrease in the number of their shopper-:, was not susceptible of calcu lation, but was far in excess of that of either the companies or the men. Probably no affair ever came homo as quickly to the com mercial portion of the community astfiis tie-up did to the groat rotail storekeepers of Brooklyn. The tie-up was not unxpctod. The men had donian led an increase of pay from to 2.25 perd avail I modification in the com panies' system of paying extra men by the trip. These trippers, as they are ealle I, have been : able to earn less than 1.50 per day, and sotnetin.es they took homo forty cents at night after hanging aroun I the do pots ten and twelve hours for a job. Tiie Executive Board of District Assembly No. 75. Kaigiits Dt Labor, was in charge of negotiations with the K"v -ral 1'ompaiiies, and it issue! the orders which resulted in the tie-up e.fter the street car corporations had refused to accede to the demands of the num. Tiio atfei.-.pt'i to run cars were attended in some instances with v.olenco and gener ally with failure, though, on the whole, tiM firt day of the big tie-up was far more peaceable than was expoeto i. Crowds lined the cartra-ks and surrounded the depots all day, anl iro-n seven! places small riots wore reported. On tho whole, it was a quiet day, considering the magnitude of the movement. With one ex ception the trolley compauies stool llr.n. Their ofiiocrs made formal demands upon the police for assistance, and announced perfect confidence in eventual victory. They discharged all strikers, and went to selecting new men from the muny hundreds wh applied for employment. SEWELL FOR SENATOR. Nominated by New Jersey Republi cans in Caucus. A joint caucus of the Republican Senators and members of the House of the New Jer 8eytLegislature after a two hours' session at Trenton placed General William J. Sewell in nomination for the United Statos Henatu to succeed John R. McPhorson. General Powell's nomination was deolded upon by n vote of fifty-six out of eighty. Tho nomina- WILLIAM J. SEWELL. tion is equivalent to election. His opponent. Franklin Murphy receive 1 twenty-four votes. General Sewell was born In Ireland in 1835. He served through the Civil War, and while in command of a company at Chancel lorsville he eupturod eight colors. Ho was wounded in the charge, and a?ain at Gettysburg. His promotion through every grade of the army was rapid. After his sec ond wound he was placed on Governor Par ker's staff, an 1 made provisional comman der of the State troops. In 1877 he commanded the troojis at Phillipsburg, and maintained order there wnlle disorder reigned just across the river in Easton, Penn. 11? served In the State Senate for nine years, representing Camden County. In 1881 he was elected United States Senator. He was Chairman of the New Jersey' delegation to the Republican Con vention which nominated James G. Blaine for President. He is a dose friend of President Harrison. CASHIER KILLS HIMSELF. Isaac F. Abbott, of Dover, X. H., Was Short Eighty Thousand. Isaac F. Abbott, the defaulting cashier of the Dover (N. H.) National Bank, shot anl killed himself in his home just before the arrival of United States Marshal Campbell, who had a warrant for his arrest. His brother heard the shot an 1 found him lying on the floor, with his face shatters! and cov ered with blood. Life was extinct. During the morning Abbott had confessed to a reporter. He satd he might have tided over the examination of the bank at this time and covered up his stealings for an other year, but the amount of his embezzle ment was getting so large that discovery could not long be delayed, and he decide 1 to "face the music." He declared that he had arranged the lock of the bank vault so that it could not be opened. He decided to call his children to htm and inform them ot his disgrace before they could 1-virn it from the newspapers. "I made up my mind to let them know what had happened." he said, "and then de. cided whether I jhould go to the State's prison or the cemetery." Abbott had been cashier of the bank for twenty years and was one of the most prom inent residents of the city. Examiner Dorr says the shortage will amount to more than 980,000. Tne bank has suspended. The Indications are that the Government exhibit at the Cotton Sttes ani Interna tional Exposition, to beheld at Atlanta, Ga.. will not only be exceptionally fine, but will require much more floor space than was estimated. AN APPALLIKGEXPLOSIOM GIAJTT POWDER MOWS DOWN PEOPLE BY THE SCORE. A Frightful C'ntastrophe During Fire In the Ka'lroul Yrl at Hutte, Montnnia The Scene After the Accident T.ortked I.Ike it IUt. tlefleld Firemen Decimated. During a fire in the Mint .mi i ("-ntr! nul wny vards r,t I! irt , M r.anv an rl cars ol pow ler caught fir anl explolel with tre mn tou fore klWInc a number of firemen n 1 spectators nn I trilmln tnnnv other.. There were thr- riir"t- rxp!lon, th flrwf two brejtlstnir nrlr verv window within n ri llu o' I t.i ml!, The fire at tract. 1 n larsje cr.n l, en 1 linnire 'a were tnn ling nar when th flrt explosion o. otirre 1. Men an I w.vnn w.T nviwel down Ilka irra. before a si-'kle,luf mnnv were ttinn-1 bv the for-.' of th ferrll ' et rlo(,in. Dcbr! rrom car an 1 a !i dniair Lull, lings wm cnt ;er I hlirh in tho air 'or half n mile awvr. manv of the rtylnc articles striding peoploln the .-row '. On the dav nTter th. tr.ag 1 , it wn cer tain that no f"sfhan nixty. an i per'inp. as manv ns 10 1, were kill" 1. At least fifty WT In iure . About fifty bo lies were rccovcre I. Fifty more were th-n misbiir. M my were so mungle I ns to fmffi . tdentifl atlon. The den 1. so far ns I letitlll 1. nr ; J. H. Miller, attornv. Silmon Cltv, IUho;J. D. Cameron. Fire M ns'ml : Oe.irs- Flfer, fire man ; Jitcit Sloan, fire-tun ; Wi'lUm MeOw. flrernnn : C. K. Trucev. Fred Kremtivk, J. J. Enright. J. J. M -Mule, Iloblna, Conanque, MIk M'a 1, Will Smith. 0orgi Walton. Ja.'k Charle.. Chsrlea Outtenbnrg, an employe of the Butt Hardware Com pany ; George G. Galbralth, F. I ward loan. fireman : D ive Mom, fireman ; John Fudge, volunteer fireman: Abxamler W. Milan, volunteer fireman ; Charle Bowman, volun teer fireman ; Saaiu -1 Ash, 1'i-ter Sorting, Jame O Lvirv. Miles M-Donall. William rieree. Albert Go-Hard. G org Hallowav, Dan Hlekey, ('. W. Engllah, Charles Aahton, W. 11. Nolan, Paul Hanson, E'mr Green, George Wilson, Steve do I,ough.rey. It was 0.55 p. m. when the Flr. Depart ment was nailed out 1 1 fight a fire In th Butte Hardware Company' warehoua. There w.m a rumor that tlnro was pow ler In the bull dings, hut this was denied whna (he firemen reached the scene. At 10.05, when the firemen had Imroly itartod to work, there wan a terrlfli xplo lion. The powder In the warnhnuat nad blown up. Among tho killed by tho explo lion were thr of the firemen. After the Drt shock their comrade bravely returned !o the work, while the few spectator, who had not become panle-strieken and run away, assisted In removing tho bo lies of tho killed nnd Injured from the proximity of the flamea. Ten minutes later came a second eit IplO- flraf, ion, almost equal in volume to the preading death among scores of oltlren. Parts of bodies were hurled hundred, ot feet awny. A man near the Nirthern Pa alfle water tank narrowly escaped lining itruck by the leg and thigh of a humin being. Five minutes later there was a third i ploslon. tint It was a mil l one, and It is be lieved that very few, If anv, were Injured by It. The scene after tho explosions resembled a battlefield. The dead wero strewn every where, and tbe cries and gronna of th In jured and dying were pitiful to hear. Mutl -lated bodies and llmt'9 almost literallr cov sred the space between the Northern Paclfla and the Great Northern depot, a apaoe Of BOO feet. Houses In tho vicinity wer wrecked as if by a cyclone. On man of the rescuing corps gatnerod Iwenty-ssven dead bo dies to one plao. Eight were in another. Two and three were In roups here nnd there. Every vehlole In the olty wan brought Into lervlce to carry away the aoorea of dad and the hundre In of Injured. Th hoapltala wwra filled. The spnre rooms In tho hotela wers taken, and private houses were thrown opan where it was necessary. After the flrat exnloalon many of tb woundei ware oo:npfld by their helpless ness to Ho nonr the soene. anl the heat greatly IntoDslflo 1 their suffering. Thj begged to be taken away, but there was no means of oonveying them from the soene at that time. A haoxman drove and attempt ed to assist In the removal, but while In tha act tho socond explosion took plaoaand killed him and his horses an I many af tha wounded. The sights la the undertaking establish ments when morning dawned were heart rending. Here was half of a head with a mutilate 1 trunk below It ; In another plaos an armless nnd leg'.eai trunk, wUh tbe face disfigured beyon I all possibility Ot recognition. Roaroely any of the bodies were recognisable, and tb complete roll of dea I will probably oevci be known. Thro nre twalvo dead at tha Butter undertaking roomi, fen at the Montana and nineteen at the Hhercnaa. Forty-three woun lol are in the botpltuli and twenty-glght of them are In a critical condition. Professor Rollins, or RoblnaoD, who li alao known aa "Two B-ar," was n famous hunter and frlen 1 of Tho lore Roosevelt, of New York. He had spent all hi lire in the mountains, and was making preparations to guide a party through a practically unknown portion of the Yyllowstor.e Park. AH flags in the city wro placed at half mast. A rellof meeting vailed by tbe Mayor was largely atton led, and commute were appointed for tho collection Of money for the relief of tho afflicted families. The people are roapondlng liberally, and a sufficient amount to relievo dls'.res Is already guarantee I. In addition to tho los of life, the deetruo tlon of property Is gror. Tne bulldlna burned Include the w.trohouo of the Butte Hardware Company, I'nr then-Daohuel Drug Company and Km Kenyon-Connell Mer cantile Company. the eitctrio light works, old Hchlltr. browing building, and a flour an I feed ware houso. The content were entirely de stroyed. Tne Northern Pacific rreight depot ws wrecked and :x ear were burned. Tne fire Is suppose I to hav been of in ceniiary origin, us there was no fire, so far as known, about tho place. MISS STEVENSON DEAD. The Vice-President Mourn for Ills F.ldent Daughter. Miss Mary V. Kt"venon, the eldest daugh ter of the Vice-President "t the United States, died at the Battery Park Hotel la Asheville, N. C, after a long Illness. Her father and morher and two sisters were at her bedside when the end came, tbe only ab sent member of i!;e family being her brother, Lewis Stevenson, who is with his sick wife la Bioomington, III. Miss Stevenson, who was in her twenty second year, wm taken 111 with a severe cold while at Bar H trf-or with her mother and sisters last summer. Tho attack developed Into pneumonia of a severe type, willed arl ouIy affected her lungs, but she rallied snfflclently to bo taken South, where it was hoped a milder climate would aid her re covery. The end was seemingly painless. The body was taken to Bioomington, 111., for interment. A HORRIBLE CRIME. After Killing His Wife, Her Father and Mother Hotaling is Shot. Sam O. Hotaling shot and klllol his wife'i father and mother an 1 his wife near Fair mont, Minn. He w mt to Fairmont, about four miles from their home, bought a .Vinchif-ter rdl , went back and shot them. He then fll to an unoc cupied house, when a .Saer ff' posse pur sued hlra. He was killed by a snot la th temple while resisting arrest. Domestic troubles were the cause of the killing. T. B. Whitney, Hotaling's father-in-law, was veteran of tbe Civil War,
Fisherman & Farmer (Edenton, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Jan. 25, 1895, edition 1
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