VOL. X. NO. 27. ' M5T11FREESBORO, N. C., FRIDaY, MARCH 8, 1895. I 1.00 A YEAR IN ADVANCE
HST13Ii:X-
TO
HERTFORD COUNTY.
AREA 340 SQUARE MILES.
POPULATION, 13 851.
HKJtrroBD Coustt was formed In
1759, from Chowan, Bertie and North
ampton counties. It w.ns named in com
pliment to the Marquis of Hertford, au
English nobleman, a friend of liberty, an
elder brother of Lord Conway, who, in
176', moved in the House of Lordi the
repeal of the Stamp Act. Hertford i a
name of Saxon origin and signiSes the
Ited Ford."
"Wintoju, the county-seat, is situated
155 miles north -cast from Kalcign, on
the Chowan river, and has a population
of About 500.
Surface lvcl and sandy, soil OOd;
. watered by the Mehcrria and Chopin
rivers.
Staph--Cotton, corn, naval stores and
Hsh. Being near the Norfolk market,
trucking is also profitable.
'Fruits- en, peaches, pears, melons
cuppcrnong prapes, and thusmoil fruits.
Timers Juniper, cypress, pine, oakt
,h. the guni3 and the usual eastern
growth.
Post Offices Anncta, Bethlehem,
Como, Harrellsvillfc, Lotta. Mapleton,
llenola, Murfreecboro. Hiddicksyille.
Kt J Tun isohn. Dai in, AViQton
Ahosktc and Aatc.
Countt OFFrcKiis. Superior Court,
dcik, T. I). Boone; Sheriff and Treas
urer.W. E. Cullens; Register of Deeds,
G. A. Brown; Surveyor, J. D. Parker;
Crroner, J. W. Taylor, Standard Keeper.
W. J. Boytte.
CcMrssioNEns W. T. Brown, chair
twin; T. E. Vann. A. I. Parker, J. N
Holloman and J. T. William".
Board of Education T. P. Frpemin,
W. P. Shaw and C. W. Scarborough,
HjjjiL Public School?, S. M. Aumack,
TOWNSHIPS AND MAGISTRATES.
Maney's Neck S. P. Winborne, B
frVnruson, E. G. Sears. L. F. Lee.
AltiRKftEnoRo W. W. Stephens
R. IIiin, J. C. Vinson. U. Vauhan
VV.S. Nelson, and Geo. T. Darden.
St. John's T. n. Mitchell, J. P.
Freeman. W. IT. Talic C. W. Par
ker. L. R. Tyler, and E. H. Joyner.
Wintov 7. Tj. Anderson. Robert no
mon, W. H. Jernijran. T. TT. "MaUhews.
J. A. Copeland and J. E Bret.
n arrellsvtilk 9. M. Aumack, A.
B. Ad kins, Edmond Jones. E. D. Scull
andjC. N. Pruden.
SurEnron' Court. Meets S'xth Mon
day after the first Monday in March and
September. W. J. Lnr?. Solicitor.
Crtminal Court Meets on the 4th
Monday in February, and the second
Monday in August. Judge, B. B.
Winborne; George Cowper, Solicitor."
Distcuct Officers Judge, Geo. II
Brown, Jr., Beaufort Co.; Congressman
W. A. B. Branch. Beaufort, Cov
State Senators. E. T. Snipes, Ilertfcrd
Co.; Thco. Whites. Perquimans Bo.
Brproscntative for Hertford, . B
"VVinb orno.
i TOWN OF MURFREESBORO.
Murfroesboro Is situated in the north
western part of the County, at the head
of navigation on th?;Moherrin Iiiver, and
tas a population of 1,200. It was in
corporated in 1737, and uauied in honor
rf William Murfrcc, a Revolutionary
aero and out riot, who icsided here.
Mayor L. J. Lawrence.
Commissioners II. T. Lassitcr, U.
Vaughan, J. N. Lawrence anu J. W.
Hicks, 1st Ward; L. C. Lawrence, 2nd
Ward ; Constable, J. E. Evans ; Clerk. A
P. HineSo
CHURCH DIRECTORY.
Methodist --Ser ices every Sunday
norning at 11 o'clock, and at night at
i o'cloek. lraycr-mef ting every VVed
esday night." Iv. J. C McOall,
Pastor. Sunday School every Sunday
atcernooa. U. Vaugha-i. Suf.
B.vprisr Services every Jnd and -ttb
Sundays. nDrning and' night. Prayer.
meeting every Thursday night. Bev.
amuel S.iundoi-3. Baatoj. Sunday
hool every Sunday morning. J. U.
Brcver, Suneri n tend en t
CALLED TO THE CABINET
William L. Wibon t3 be ro3tmister
' Genera'..
Tlio rroi.lnt seut th foiro.dns nomiua
i.om to Uio Senate: S'ate Wi.liam L NVi!
iu, of West Y.r-ilnU, to bo ro.'.mator
tiMior.il; Louis 51. Du'or.l, of Illinou, to bo
i onsul ot tho U.iit--vl Ma'.is a: liso do!
Nor, Mexico; D. li SiaKuo!i," of v aliforuia,
to bo Consul of tho UaiUM Stales, at Milan'
I a'y.
Interior J ha II. Brickentoin, of reun-
lvania, uaJ Ar:h.:r T. CJrooley, or New
II ip.ipshire, (now principal examiners in the
l'at-nt Ofllce), to examinera-in-cUiel Id
tho Patent Ortlco.
Tao fact that President Clovelaad intend
ed to appoint 5Ir. Wiloon to the position ha9
teen km wa for several days to the moot in
t Urate friends of Mr. Wilson and to Mr.
Wilson himself. Tlia selection la cno which
tho Presi lent male of hi- own motion with
out any urging froui Mr. Wilson's fr.eacls,
und largely in r.coni.ion o.' the member's
services in l.aJing the tariff fljht lathe
llouse.
No member has bo -n on more intiraa'e
ternn with tho President than has been the
chairman of tho ways and means committee
and hi speeches in th) Uousa have always
been understood to votca the opinion of the
a I minis' ration. It was n ted toat Mr. W.l
eon's speech on tho a-nendment to tho post
office bill to compel railway clerks to live at
the end of their routes perhaps the last
speech ho will make as a Congressman wag
an earnest plea to s-npport tho Postmastor
Genral. No man in Congress ha a greater personal
popularity among metiers of loth parties
than Mr. Wilson.
The German Government doos not in'end
to Incroase the hum' er of; sea-going Iron
clads above fourteen, bu seven ecc nd-clas?
and ono flrt-class cruliex will bo built. -
EirPEKoa William has omrerreJ upsa
Emperor Francis Joseph the tank' of flelj
marshal-general In tho Gorman army.
J MAN'S
Work, there Is work to be done, j
A whole day's work In a day ;
from the rising son to the setting sui
- Work for all who may." ."' I
I -
Lnd the prayer of the working hand
Is the prayer of the working head
a . ..
rhe clamorous prayer of a hungry land
" Give us our daily bread ! "
Fame, there is fame to be won, jt
A name that ntanda for a name :
rhe prize when the race shall e run;:
And the honors a victory may claim.
Gold, and better than gold, . 't:
Power, and the world's good will j
and better than all a thousandfold,
An honest conscience still.
To suffer, and know no shame,
To conquer, and leave no ban.
To live as giving, through praise and blame,
Assurance of a man.
George Cotterell, in Good Words.
Living Beyond Their Means.
ET HELEN FOBRE3T QZtAVEsi
I
lV pounida of
gMpesl' said bid
Nrs. Mildmay, in
aston i b h m e n t.
"Are you; quite
euro that you un
derstood your mis
tress's order, Hes
ter? "Whitej grapes
are sixty cents a
pound, and surely
for eo small a din
ner party as this " j
"There's no mistake, ma'am,' said
Hester, pertly. Servants will soon
learn the spirit of their superiors,
and Hester knew that young Mrs.
Mildmay was not particularly i partial
to her husband's stepmother, 'f'l took
the order myself, and it ain't likely I
should be mistook." !
"Hester is quite right," said Mrs.
Bufus Mildmay, who came in jat that
moment, a handsome brunette; in a
pink cashmere morning dress tfimmed
with black velvet rather 3 contrast to
the neat, calico grown which hef
mother-in-law was accustomed to wear
about her ' morning avocations at
home. "And do I wish, mamma, you
wouldn't interfere!" j
The old lady's serene brow flushed.
"My dear," she remonstrated, "I
do not wish to meddle with your con
cerns, but I really fear that Rufus's in
come "
"Kufus's income is his own, to
spend as he pleases I" interrupted the
young lady. "And you Beemi to for
get, mamma, that people don't live
nowadays as they did when you were a
girl." j
Mrs. Mildmay said nothing more.
It was not the first time, nor yet the
second, that she had been given to un
derstand, by Mrs. Euf us, that her in
terposition in household affairs was
unwelcome. j
The stepson, whom she loVed With
as fond a devotion as if he had been
her own child) had married a beauti
ful city girl, and settled in New York.
So far all was well, although Mrs.
Mildmay had secretly hoped that he
would love sweet Alice Acton, the
clergyman's daughter, of Pole Hill,
and settle down on the old farm, as
is father before him had done.
Yet, if Ilufus was happy, she also
would rejoice, she assured herself,
even although he preferred Rosamond
Thursby to Alice Acton, and ia city's
bustle to the sweet peace of the vales
find glens.
If Ilufus was happy I Yes there
was tho question. And sometimes Mrs.
Mildmay feared that he was bot, in
spite of his smiles and assumed cheer
fulness, j
It had been his fondest hope that
his mother might be one of his house
hold after his marriage. Mrs. Mild
may had hoped so, too ; but after this,
her first visit, she felt that the dream
was in rain. j
"Oil and water will not mix," she
said to herself, with a sigh; "and I be
long to a past generation." , j
As she left the store closet, where
Rosamond aud.her cook were holding
counsel as to a proposed dinnerparty,
she went slowly and spiritlessly up the
breakfast room, where Rufus was read
ing the morning paper before the fire.
"Rufus, she said, a little abruptly,
"I think I had better go back: to The
Hemlocks this week."
"Mother !" he remonstrated.
"I don't think that Rosamond wants
me here." Rufus Mildmay reddened.
"I hope, mother," he said, " she has
not said anything to " j
"It is not natural that she 'should
need my presence," said the old lady,
gently. "I might have known it;
no w-JL am certain of it. Home is the
best place for me. But remember one
thing, dear Rufus. Do not otitspend
your income. Rosamond is j young
and thoughtless. You yourself are
inexperienced- " j
"Oh, it's all right, mother f" said
the young man, carelessly. "But I
did hope that you could be happy here. "
Mrs. Mildmay shook her head.
"I shall see you sometimes," said
she. "If ever you are in trouble,
Rufus you or Rosamond, either you
will know where to come." . ,
So the old lady went away frpm the
pretty bijou of a house in Parabole
Place, with its bay windows, its Tur
coman portieres and the boxes of
flowers in all the casements. j i
"Rosamond," said the jcung hus
band, as he studied pver the j list of
weekly bills a short time subsequently,
"I believe my mother was right. We
are outrunning our income." .
"Pshaw I" said Rosamond, wjTo was
sewing point lace on a, rose-cjolored
satin reception-dress; "what bias put
that ridiculous idea into yourj, head,
Rufus?" V; :iri :-.r
'Facts and figures," answeredjRuf us.;
"Just look here, Rosie.
"But I don't want to look V said
Rosamond, impatiently, turning her
head awa, "and I won't so jjthere!
Of ' course one can't live without
mariey, especially if ona goes into
society." i j
Rufus whistled under his breath.
,"Bnt; Rosamond," said he, i "if, a
man's income is a hundred dollars a
month, and he spends two hundred,
how are the accounts to balance at the
year's end?" I
"I don't know any thing about balr
ances and accounts, said Rosapiond,
with a sweet, sportive laugh,
do you like this dress, Rufus 1
hold-
ing up the gleaming folds of the pink
satin. "I shall wear it on Thursday
evening."
"Do you think, Rosie," said the
young man, gently, "that it i? wise
f orjas to go so much into sociiety on
our slender income?"
"That arrow came from your! moth
er's quiver, Rnfns f'saul Rosamond,
with another laugh. "She was always
preaching about your 'income. "
"And, after all, said Rufus, "what
do we care for the fashionable people
to whose houses we go, and whom we
invite to our parties? They wouldn't
one of them regret if We were ! to go
to the Rocky Mountains to-morrow."
'I Would as soon die at once as live
without society!" said Rosamond.
"Do leave off lecturing me, Rufus?
Society is all that makes life worth
having for me."
And, with a deep sigh, Rufu3 held
his peace.
That wa3 a long, lonely winter for
Mr?. Mildmay, senior, at The Hem
locks. Snow set in early ; the river froze
over, as if it were sheeted with iron,
except in the one dismal place down
in the ravine, where a restless pool of
ink-black water boiled and bubbled at
thejfoot of a perpendicular mass of
gray rock, under the shadow of gloomy
evergreens; the sunshine glittered
with frozen brightness over the hills,
and the old lady was often secf ectly
sad at heart as she sat all alone in the
crimson parlor, by the big fire places
Where the logs blamed in the twilight.
And as the New Year passed and
the bitter Cold of January took posses
sion of the frozen world, a vague ap
prehension crept into her heart.
"Something is going to happen,"
she said. "I am not superstitious, but
there are times when the shadow of
coming events stretches darkly across
the heart. Something is going to hap
pen!
And one afternoon, as the amber
sunset blazed behind the leafless trees,
turning the snowy fields into masses
of molten pearl, she put on her fur
lined hood and cloak.
"I will go and take ft walk," said
she. "I shall certainly become a
hypochoudriac if I sit all the time by
the fire and nurse toy morbid fancies
like this."
She took a long) brisk ralk down by
the ruins of the old millj through the
cedar woodsj across the frozen swamp
and then she paused.
"I will come back by the Black
Pool," she thought. "It is a wild and
picturesque spot in winter, with
icicles hanging to the tree boughs,
aud weird ice-effects over the face of
the old gray rock."
It was a dark and gloomy place,
funereally shaded by the hemlocks,
which grew there to a giant size ; and
when Mrs. Mildmay got beneath their
boughs, she started back.
Was it the illusive glimmering of
the darkening twilight? or was it
really a man who stood close to the
edge of the Black Pool?
"Rufu3l oh, Rufus my son !"
She was barely in time to catch him
in her arms and drag him back from
the awful death to which he was hurl
ing himself.
When they reached the cedar wains
coated parlor, where the blazing logs
cast a ruddy reflection on the red
Moreen curtains, Mrs. Mildmay looked
into her stepson's face with loving
eyes.
"And now, Hums, said she, "tell
me all about it. The Lord has been
very good to yon in saving you from a
terrible crime."
"Mother, why did you stop me?"
he said, recklessly. t:l am a ruined
man. I shall be dishonored in the
sighi of the world ! Death would be
preferable, a thousand times, to dis
grace !
"Rufus," said the oi l lady, tender
ly, "do you remember when you used
to get into boyish scrapes at school ?
Do you remember how you used to
confide your troubles to me? Let us
forget all the years that have passed.
Let us be child and mother once
again."
So he told her all of the reckless
expenditure on Rosamond's part his
a -m 1
own, also, ne confessed wnicii naa
woven itself like a; fatal web about his
feet of the unpaid bills, thd clamor
ing tradesfolk, the threats of public
exposure, whicli had driven ; him at
last to the forgery of his employer's
signature, in order to free; nimself
from one or two of the most pressing
of these demands.
"And if my investment in Erie
bonds had proved a success," he said,
eagerly, "I could have taken up every
one of the notes before they came due.
But there was a change in the market,
and now now the bills will be pre
sented next week; and my villainy will
be- patent : to all the world! Oh,
mother, mother! why did you not let
me fling myself into the Black Pool?"
''Rufus, "said his stepmother, "what
is the amount of these these forged
bills?" ! j - 1
"Ten thousand dollars!" j he an
swered, staring gloomily intojthe fire.
"Exactly the amount of theurovern-
ment bonds which your father left
me," said j Mrs. Mildmay. "They
would have been yours at my death.
They are yours now, Rufus!" J
"Mother, you don't mean 4
Take them," said Mrs. Mildmay,
tenderly pressing her lips to his fore
head. "Go to New York the first
thing to-morrow morning and wipe
this stain from your life a3 you would
wipe a few blurred figures from a slate.
And then begin theiecord of existence)
skew.". - r I , ---- - .
5 And up in the litt room which he.
had occupied as a feiild, Rufus Mild
may slep tho "first ipeaceful slumbers
T?hich had descendil upon ; his weary
eyelids for many apl many a night.
i In the midnight train from rNew
York came Rosamond Mildmay to The
Hemlocks, with a (ale, terrified face
and haggard eyes.
I "Oh, mother, mother l" she sobbed;
"where is. he myWsband? He has
left me, and the letter on the dressing
table declared that lie would never re
turn alive ! Oh, motr s mv an I
I have ruined himf "Help me, com
fort me, tell me wh tt I shall do !"
Mrs. Mildmay to k her daughter-in-law's
hand, and lea her softly to the
little room where jher- husband lay
sweetly sleeping. v :-; ' "
' Rosamond drew a long, sobbing
sigh of relief, and clasped her hands
together as if in mute prayer at tha
ght. "
I "Hush!" said the old lady; "doiot
wake him. He is worn out, botlf in
mind and body Only be thaikful
that God has given him back to Jyou,
almost from the grave."
1 And as the two women sat together
by thS blazzing logs in the crimson
parlor, Mrs. Mildmay told Rosamond
the whole story of the meeting &i the
Black Pool.
"Mother," said Rosamond, wsth a
quivering lip, "it is my doing You
warned me of this long ago. h "why
did I give no heed to your w6rd3? I
deserve it all !" f
"You will do better for tlte future,
my dear, " said the old lady, kindly.
VOnly be brave and steadfast."
i So the young people went back to
New York and commenced j the world
anew, withdrawing from I th9 mael
Jtrom of "society," and liying within
themselves. Mrs. Mildmay, senior,
aame with them, and Rosamond i3
learning the art of housekeeping un
der her direction.
j "Mamma is an angel!' says the
vbung wife, enthusiastically. "And
if I could onlv ba inst liie her. I
should have no hicrher aabition."
Saturday Night.
I f
I Brains and Cold Weither.
I Extreme cold, as is well known, ex
erts a benumbing influence upon the
mental faculties. Almdst every one
who has been exposed for a longer or
a shorter period, to a very low tem
perature, has noted a diminution in
will power, and often a temporary
weakening of the memory. Perhaps
the largest scale upon which this
action has ever been studied was dur
ing the retreat of tha 2?reneh from
Moscow; The troopd suffered ex
tf emely ff Om hunger, fatigue and cold
ifrom the latter perhaps most Of all.
. Gef man physician who accompanied
a detachment of his countrymen has
jeft an interesting account of their
Irials during this retreat. From an
Abstract of this paper by Dr. Rose, in
Jhe "Medicinische Monatschrift," wo
find that of the earliest symptoms re
ferable to the cold was a loss of mem
ory. This was noted in the strong as
well as those who were already suffer
ing from the effects of the hardships
to which they had been exposed.
With the first appearance of a moder
ately low temperature (about five de
grees above zero Fahrenheit)) many
of the soldiers were found to have f or-
;rrrff,ri nftTriM of tll mnatnrdinaTV
Sellings about them, as well as those of
the articles of food for which they
fwere perishing. Many forgot their
wn names, and those of their com
rades. Others showed pronounced
Symptoms of mental disturbance, and
,7101 a lew became incurable insane,
:the type of their insanity resembling
Irery closely senile dementia. The
jjold-was probably not alone responsi
ble for these effects, for a Zero tern
jperature is rather stimulating than
paralyzing in its action upon the Well
fed and healthy. These men were
half starved poorly clad) worn out
with long marching, many already
weakened by dysentery and other dis
eases, and all mentally depressed, a3
an army in defeat always is. It
needed, therefore, no very unusual
degree of cold to prodace the psychic
effects observed under other circum
stances only as a consequence of ex
posure to an extreme low temperature.
New York Advertiser.
I
The SparkstoetUn?.
I One of the novel idea3 for transpor
tation over snow and ic? which is to
fe introduced this year is the sparks
foatting or Norwegian sled. The sled
lonsists of two ten-foot long runners
$f seasoned pine, which are about an
inch thick and four inches wide,
urned up at the end like an old fash
ioned pair of skates. Near the center
4i the runner, a little to the front of
the exact center, there are fixed two
ght uprights, three feet high, fitted
in some cases with a light crossbar,
snd these uprights aro guyed to the
furned-up ends , by light but etrong
pieces of wood, so that they will r e
iain rigid, the two runners are also
guyed across the ends at the front to
kep them the right distance apart.
Just behind each of the uprights there
is a foothole made on each of the run
ners by tiny blocks of wood, which
keep the foot from slipping off and
gives it a front brace. Current Litera
ture. I : - :
Effective Scheme lor Catching: Rats.
-i
! One of the funniest and, ' at the
same time, most effective schemes for
catching rats has been devised by J.
B. Greene, of Garmon's.: ,He has a
two-bushel washpot which was half
filled with water and cotton, seed. A
board was placed "to run from the floor
to the top of the pot for the' rats to
walk up on and dive off. ; The largest
dumber caught in one night was four
teen and the smallest eight." The total
catch was sixty-nine. New York
World.
THE UEWi
Constable Eugene Lydea was waylaid anl
shot and mortally wounded at Soddy, a min
las town Jn Hamilton county, Tean., by
John Iiemon, whom ho bad arrejteJ, and
who had escaped from custody. LctI
Bruster and Abraham jTurpIn, colored wait
ers in the Fi.beck Hotel. TerreHant-; IndJ
exchanged five shots at Isach other, with fata
effect to Turpin. Thoithoithag caused a
panic In the hotel. -Frank B. Meadowcrofl
and hfc brother Charles, ex-proprietora o
the defunct Meadowcrf lt Bant, who were
convicted on one Indictment, were arraigned
on another in Chicago! charging tbeai with
receiving deposits when they knew to bank
to be insolvent. A special grand Jury was
sworn in at Ibxington, jya., to make an in
vestigation into the wrecking of the bank.
The Haryev Steel Company, of Niwa k, K
brought 8ulin' 'the Raited Stale CIrca't
Court at Philadelphia against the Bethlehem
Iron Company fora'leged infringement on a
number of important 1 aented improvements
used in building war veiseU.
Mrs. Helena 1 Keims, j of Hobokei, N J.
died of a broken hert. The Portland"
(Ore.) Cold Storaje W-ife'-iomj was burned.
Loss t75,0 0. -Severa:ovboats and barges
were sunk in th) Ofci llivac near E ut
Liverpool, O , by tha i SOol deal of
silver is being shippaJ flom Uj United S ate3
to Japan. Rev. H. W Harris, of Oiklan l,
Cal, has goao on thje ttaje. Gao-ge
Magee was hanged at Fjkinkf jri, Ky. vt
a fight at Kimball, W.V , four persoai were
seriously wounde'J, audfFraafc Moarnot was
killed. Bill Tom Hall 3ii wai killed on
Short Pole Creak, W. fa. The Nebraska
legislature has deolde to pay beel-sugar
producers flva do'.lirs aoa. Harrr Hill,
who murdered Matthew Akeson, of Cass
county, Neb., was hansel at Plattsmout'i,
Neb. Fire at Norfolk Neb., destroyed the
Reno Hotel anl o'herf property. Damagj
f75,O30 William H. Va!laoe, an old rail
road man in the servieco! the Coaoi:dated
Road, retirel from acliva service. The
firm of Waxelbaum & sn, dry goods mer
chants at Macon, Ga , front Into the handj
of a reeaiver. J jo Dan, a ma darer, was
banned in Falrbura, G The ropi brka,
and he wa swung oft tlja scaffold the second
time. Fiv3 thousand pjople tore down the
fence surrounding the fallows and witnessed
the execution. ' j
Business has be.n resumed at the Tudcr
Iron Work in East St. Louis. The Indians
on the Umatilla reselvation, Oregon, are
giv.ng some trouble. J-Mrs. Coventry was
burned to death at Libirly, N. Y. L9 Rjy
Frnald, who murdered his mother id their
home in East Lebanon,! Me., and, after set
ting the building on flr0, ran to aa attic to
a wait death in the flame.3, was found dead in
his cell in tlie jail. Lajlto was insane.
A mail rider wa3 m irdered in Smith county,
Miss., and the mail bag robbed. -The rev
entt cutte r Corwin .lef j San Francisco for
Alaskan waters to huatl for 1 licit dealerr in
wai-kjy. Tha Santa Fj road has made a
cut or $2i5J in rate3 from California to tho
East. -Tha L03 Angeles Oiliforn'a Con
solidate! Electric Raflfoad Company has
been t;ikea possession of by the boniholderj
on acc.unt of default ii paym3ntof 't the half
yoar's interest on th3 f, J0J.00J bond isi ue
duo last September. l-Fi'toea suits, aggre
gating over a million dollars, have baen dis
m ssed at S m Faaolscp, removing the lat
obstruction from tho distribution of the im -mense
estate of John jH. Doe, a weal:hy
lumber oaan- Twentj -five men were killed
and eighteen S3riously Injured by an explo
sion at the White Ash mine near Ls Cerril
los, New Mexico.
An eiplosion of gtt3 Wrecked the coal mine
Of the Santa Fe Railroad Company nettr Cer
rl los, N. M. ; and forty 'or more men Were
entombed. A fire ihjjthe heart of the West
Side fact- ry district' of Chicago destroyed
several buildings, and baused panics among
working women and children. In a rush oi
children from the Lancaster caramel faetory
a number w- re terribly crushed and maimeJ.
The property lcs3 exededs $6'30,C00. Th3
board of maaaeri of tji Youn Men'd He
brew Association of fcsjivannah, which has
the lease of the hall in Masonic Tercple In
Which ex-Priest Slattey lec ured, narrowly
escaped tho fury of a rtlob, Canceled the con
tract for the. hall with flattery. The asso
ciation dec ared that this ad; ion Wa3 taken
as Slattery's languagelwas calculated to ih-
c.ti Jiot and endanger j lives. The small
pox scare in Hot Springs, Ark., has dtiven
hundreds of people awky" from th it resort.
Fire which broke ut In th 1 B. McNickle3
drug store at Ba'h B-ch, Long Island, has
de troyed business aac residence property tc
the value or $5i,0J0. J
The Mioses Hettio aqJ M imto Logan and
Linda Fields! were drowned by breakin.
through the ice while skaiihg at Sergeant,
Ky. A large acrol te was seen shooting
out of the heavens at ijsno, NaV., early Sat
urday morning, explocjinj with tremeuJou
force and awakening the people. A
boiler in the sawmill of John McCroom, near
Ade phi, O., exploded, land three men were
blown to atom). The works of the Akron
Ch na Company, at AkroD, O , was destroyed
by Are. L03, 62,0 0,and one huadro laad
fifty men thrown out of work The Presi
dent Flour Mills, at Befhalto, I1L, was bu-n-ed.
They ware owned! by D. K Kau ffman
of St. Louis, aad valuefl at $150,003. -In
an attempt to eacap3 frpni a caavict camp on
the American River, noar Folsom, CaL, three
prisoners ware shot. j-Alfred E. Jewell, a
special policeman, at jia'iway, N. J., was
shot aad killed while a is lag in a raid on a
gan? of tramps. Tafeves, bv a 8,Ick trick,
robbed the postomo a Ne jt Haven, Ct,, o !
$920..- A West Greenland expedition hxa
been organz3d by partiei in New Y irk, Phil
adelphia, Princaton and Chicago. Fire
bugs continue to alarm) the citizens of Way.
nesboro. Pai threats hiving bean made o.
burning the Geiser Cotnpany'a work?.
Tfce
la
stables of this com panr wre bu rned
summer.; -Percy B. Qhamb?rlain, an En
llshman. who owned cbnstdera le property
in West Virginia, eomniitted saicido In Chi
caga
Wl W. Tiwn craTd a
tU'?ccesful . lest at !
boluth, Minn., of his iinV-jation fo.-MMjdia;
pictures by telegraph.
The faintest detail
were trans mi. ted, eve
to tho h idia. i
tiblection - - to the
the features. , Tb
"telautograph" has be'un its inability to ro .
produce shaded lines.
EOF CflllGRESS
The Controlling Issues of its
' Three Sessions.
SILVER, TARIFF, FINANCES.
A Summary of the Work Accom
plished Since August, 1893, when
tho President Called the Mem
bers In Extraordinary
Sessions.
Tfce three sessiQ vol the Fifty-third Con.
gross jut expired, were dominated by three
eontroUIng lssa a. The first by the sliver
question. The second by the lariff question.
The third by the flaancial question.
..On the 7th of A ig-iit, 1833. the Congress
convened in extraordinary session for the
avowed purpose of repealing the compulsory
iiiver purchase provision of the law of 1890.
This was the sliver session.
Mr. W. L. Wilson, chairman of the Ways
u..n. n , -,.
ui-Huii wuiuiiiiuo. irannrfl-.i k mil i7i
jonionnlty to the recoaimendntions of the
' 1
President's message, and ou the 23th of
August, 1893, ihU measure passed the House.
The Senat in the mean time had been pre
paringthrough the Committee on Fiaame
substlta e bill, and on tho 1st of November
this Senate substitute received the approval
at both Houses, and became law by the ap
proval of the President This measiro, a id
the repeal of the remaining vestige of the
reconstruction Federal e eo ion iaw, o'osel'
the important work of the extra session.
Upon its meeting in regular sesilon, in De
cember, 1893. Congress enterel upon the
consideration of the revision of the tariff, As
In tho case of the silver question, but i a a
much more pronounced manner, the House
proposed" and the Senate "disposed.' The
'Wilson tariff bill, passed by the House Feb
ruary 1, 1894, was set asida for th3 Jonea
Qorman compromi e tariff bill, and adopted
by the Senate on the 3d of July, 1891, aftor
four months' debate, and the House tia given
the blunt option ot the "Senate bill or noth
ing." It took the Senate bill and eon it to
the President on the 15th of Augus', 1894
NOT SIGNED BV THE PRESIDENT.
President Cleveland permit ed the bill to
become a law without his approval, nnl ia
an informal manner communicated to indi"
vidual members of Congress his dissatis ac
tion with the Inadequacy of the changes made
in the tariff system.
Supplemental to the passage of this tariff
law, the Senate entered upon the profiles)
and Inconclusive investigation of rumors that
Senators had bee a Improperly iofluenoad to
Tote for the Senate sugar schedu e, and had.
speculated in stocks of .he so-call3d "Sugar
Truit Company."
Ihe third and last, or "financial" session
of the Fifty-third Congress, has been espec
ially marked by the refusal of both nouses to
put into legidatlve shape the recommenda
tions of the President for th) alleviation of
the stringent financial sltua'ion. The Presi
dent, in his annual message, ca led attention
to the continual depletion of the gold reserve,
and complained that though it wa "per ect
ly and palpably p'ain that the only way un
der the present- conditions by which this re
. serve, when dangerously depleted, can bo
replenished is through the issue and sale of
bonds of the government for gold. Congresi
has not only thus iar declined to authorize
the issue of bonds best suited t such apur
pose, bat there geems a dispositioi ia tomo
quarters to dey both the necessity and tho
power for the issue of bonds at ail."
The Banking and Currency Committee of
the House, W.th the approval of the adminis
tration, submitted a financial measure which,
among other provisions,, materially modified
the national banking laws anl repe iled the
restrictions on State bank circulation.
ADDITIONAL. LEGISLATION. DEMANDED.
This bill was defeated by six majority. It
was followed by a second message from the
President, received by both Houses of Con
gress December 23, In which tha President
Baidth it Whatever might have been the merits,
of the original plan proposed by him he was
"now convinced that its reception by Con
gress aad our present advanced stage of
financial perplexity necessitated additional
or differout legislation.
He once again recommended the passage
of a law authorizing the Issue of low inter
est bearing bonds to maintain the gold re
serve. The Banking and Currency Commit
tee responded to thl3 suggestion by offering
on the 1st of February, 1895 a bill to "au
thorize the Secretary of the Treasary to issue
bonds to maintain a sufficient gold reserve
and to redeem and retire United States
notes."
After only two hours' debate this blilwa?
alar. Hfftated bv a majority of 27. On the
next day the Presided Informed Congrosr
that he had negotiated a conditional sale of
over $ 62,003,003 of 4 per cent, coin bonds tc
a syndicate largely represented by foreign
capitalists, having no resource loft, because
of the "omission thus far on the part of Con
gress to beneficially enlarge the powers ol
the Secretary of the Treasury in the prem
ises." This last message went to the Ways
and Means Committee, whoao chairman, Mr.
Wilsonj of West Virginia, seven days atter
its receipt, reported a resolutlon authorizing
the issue of $65,116,275 of gold 3 per cent
bonds, as recommended by the. President.
The measure was called up on FebruarjrUth
and defeated the same day by forty-evea
majority, after a atormy debate. ; ;
THK 6E ATB PBOGBAMHE.
These three financial measure, with the
general appropriation bills, consumed the
greater part of the e sion. Early in the
session the Democratic caucus of the Senate
agreed that the following matters should be
considered! A financial measure of aome sort,
details not design id; the bankruptcy bill; the
bills for the admission of New Mexico aal
Arizona; the Jficaraguan Canal bill, and the
Slate Bank tax repeal U1L
Of all these measures, the Nicaraguaa Ca
nal bill alone pass3d the Sena e, after ' I wo
months debate, and that only became tbo
Republicans utilized it as a buffer to '. keep off
the bankruptcy bi'.L It failed to recelva con
sideration in the House. The bankruptcy
bill was made the unfinished . business, but
m
was 1 choked by the appropriation bXs. I i.
sandal measures were not acted cpon ty tt. 3
Senate, and nothing p!anaed Ly ih Ecna'.a
caucus resulted ia legLlation. The so-cal c I
'popgun tariff bills sent ovor by the Hous,
providing for free sugar, free coal and fro 3
iron were not even honored by consideration,
and the railroad poo'ing bill, ons of the cc t
Important measures passed by tha I'cir
was also shelved. '
FIFTY-THHU) C02TQEX33-
j SENATE,
" 8ixTT-Fimi Pat. In the Scrato the sun
dry civil appropriation bill was pased, in
cluding the f5.000.ODO for sugar bounty aa l
the provision for the representation or th
United States at an International monetary
conference. The dftJicIency appropriation
WU was reported. The civil sundry bill was
amended to- include aa appropriation of
912S.0 0 for the Tennessee JxrxiMon a
night session of the Keoate -wi heUl, n
which Mr. Chandler contained the greater
Vart of the time in discussing clcctioas ia
several Democratic states.
Bixtt -v 1 xt n Dat. In th Eenat? many
bills of iwcal importance wore passed. Mr.
Minder on's resolu Ion was adopted for a
committee of inquiry a to the a lviabi ity of
a joint commltto on nbcrology. to do away
w.thihocus om of pronouaclnt uloies up ju
:eceased m -mbers of C-ngre s,, An amen. I
meat to tho general d3eieney bill was of-
terei approprlitiag
$53,103 for au arbitrv.
ntn commission witn ureat unnaa 10 na-
1 11 t i-i it rn rrmrin r nni m inn iwr.i!L-
... . . ...
9 a
seizures. An! amesdmrnt. offered by Mr.
Sherman to appropriate $4 5,000 to pay
Baring sea c'nima, in accordance with the
President's recommendation, wa rej-ctsl.
It was required that the work of the eleventh
census te completed before July 1 next. Trie
general deficiency bill was papsod.- 1'rlva
pension b: l.to which there was uo objection
were consdde ed.
Sixtt-SevenIth Dat. In the Senate t'ie
session began at 2 P.jM., after a roces from
3 A. M. Great crowds filled the galleries.
The naval appropriation blil was parsed
providing for two battle sbi b, ix guauoata
and three torpedo-boats. Early in the iUr
an agreement between the two ho903 wa
reiched on tha sundry civil appropriation
bill, and later on tbo diplomatic nod consu ar
bilL Mr. Harris accepted iho provbd n of
the civil tundry bill iook ng to an inter
national monetary conferences. Tae provis
ion in the sam ! bill for the retirement of tho
revenue marine officer was withdrawn. Tho
conference report on. the sundry civil appro
priation biil was concurred in. A 6 V. M.
hi Senate took a recess until 8 3) P. 11. Too
Sena'e receded from its atneodment to th-s
lilomatio and consular b 11 appropriating
$ 50J.000 to begin the construction of a cablo
to Hawaii, i
Sixtt-Eighth Dat. The Senate had ad
fourned at 4 Aj M., and reassembl d at 9 A.
M. The naval and deficiency bills were dis
posed of. Senators Yoorhees and Sherman
waited upon the President and td vised clra
that the Senate had completed its business.
When Mr. Voorhess conveyed to the Senafo
the congratulations of the President upon its
adjournment there was a round, of laughter
on the flo-r and in the galle;ies. "Mr. Stev
enson, Presi Jen aad Mr. Harris, Vice-President
or tbo Senate, received the ttanks of
that body for the manner ia which they havo
discharged their duties.
. I HOUSE,
SixTT-Firrtt Dat. In the House fifty-four
bills passed by the Senate were, disposed o'v
most of them beiDg of minor importance.
Tne Senate amendments to the bill authoriz
ing the Washington and Marlboro' Railroad.
Company to extend its tracks into the Dis
trict of Columbia were passed. The House
Insisted upon its disagreement to the Seualo
provision in the consular and diplomatic
bill for a cable to Hawaii. The President'
veto of the bill lor a pension lor Hirnm lihea
was smta'nedV Several measures relating to
the District of Columbia were passed.
Sixtt-Sixth Dat. In tho Houso of Repre
sentatives tere was a general contest lor .bo
passage of private bi R Tha lesislativ., ex
ecutive and judicial bill was seut to confer
ence. The bill to add two criminal sc ions
to the interstate commerce act was defeated.
The bill designed to preserve fur seals in
Bering Sea was passed. The anti-lottery bill
was passed. A bill was paed to fund Vebt
Virginia $181.306 as her sbure of the direct
war lax of 1861, . 1053 $27,328, th- amouut
heretofore paid by the government. At 5.2
IV M. the llouse took a recesa until 8 P. II'
At the evening" ses?ion prlvato pension till
were considered. , -
Sixtt-Seventh Dat. The House was 1 a
continuous session all day, with recesses from
4 AM. until 2 P. M. and fr. m 6 until 7.3) in
the evening, clearing the docks of conference
reports. B'foie midnight the final confer
ence reports on sundry civil, Indian, le?L"!a
tivo and diplomatic appropriation bids ha i
bee a adopted, leaviug only the naval til! and
general deficiency biil in i33uo between tli)
two houses, j Mr. Dinmore'a attempt to pas
the bill to grant a rlht of way throuzb tho
Indian Territory to a railroad company over
the Pres dent's veto failed. Mr. Jones (iemo
crat, ol Virginia) opposed the bill granting 11
pension of $100 per month to Major-O- n;ral
McCIernandjibut after a speechby Central
Sickles (democrat, of New York) it pas.-e-l.
Tne Houss was in session nil day Saturday
Twenty five bills and resolutions were parsed.
be till to appropriate f21,0J0 to build
-tatae to General Stark was defeated. Tbo
i neral deficiency bill - was reported by con
f r -nee and agreed to.
Sixtt -Eighth Dat -The House convened
it 8 o'clock after a -hort recess. There win
a short discussion upon bimetaliym, precipi
tated ty Mrj Gr-svenor. The Speakers na
aounced a the House members of tho roono
ary commission Mr. Culiersou, (Dmceni
f Texas), ilr. Hilt (Kepublican, of Iliinoi,)
' ind himself by resolution of tho Houm A
evolution was xa,wl tnaaXtnauer-cpa'B.tr'
for his uniform kindness to members.
HE,
BIS SELL BH3IGNS-
tvia p.tmter uenerai vv ui
Leave Ut
President' Cabinet-
fOStma ter ljrener nuwu
placed bis reslgnaUoa as a member of the
cabinet in V9 hands of President Cleveland,
to be accepted upoa the appofntment of his
successor. Though the ramorj of the c. ru
ing retirement of Mr. Blssell have been rl e
for sims time, vthe official announcerneat
when it was made caused something of a
eecsatioa. ( Tha fact spread rapidly through
the hotels and clubs and tLe discussioa of
the cbaaces' of Ctngresj passing all the ap
proprlations bills quickly gave way tospecu!a
i- . 1 t TTTSI.a a TMoap!.
t on as to who would be tho new Postmaste:
Generab j
The allegations which have been made that
a disagreement between the Prejldent and
Mr. Bseli caused th resignation we.o
known by almost all in official circles to be
without thej slightest founJatioa, and, there
fore, the usual interest and gessip which
usually attaches to the retirement of a mem
ber of a cabinet were entirely lacking in th
case, as it was conceded by all that only the
"pe.rona1 desire of Mr. BiS3ell to returns Lii
luc atlve law practice actuated him in taking
the step which he did.
LI Hung CTiang has baen recclvod three
times in audience by the Emperor of China,
who treated him graciously, and the vlcer y
has accepted the mission to Japan ia order
to negotiate for peace.
1
j
-