Published every Saturday
by
' tV JI. E. HI A IV JY ;
Editor and Proprietor. 1
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The Wloiving odes were composed and
' ' .t nrcasion of the late grand
.ungon the ocraswi
'ur f out rih. Wfae ? ,er of Ldd
-Fellows in the City of .New York on the
4th inst: ; .
Uplifting to tifi auspicious skic a,',
. i. pbr-FnVndship, Love, and Truth a home,
BcioM the stately fabric rjso,
Finished whole from base to uome.
'Asitepby step, and stone by stone,
Our temple rose toward the sky,
The work of Fellowship sped on
To reach that dome outspread on high.
Lon2 celebrated be this day, .
And be our Hall, when old and gray,
The honored temple as in youth,
The home of Friendship, Love, and Truth!
Rejoice the finished type reveals
, To love-born hope a glorious sight;
Let anthems sound in peari peals
The dawn has broken on the ni ht .....
Our temple stands the type confess'd
Of work in Fellowship complete,
"When cv'ry heart with Friendship bless'd,
Each hand a brother's hand shall greet.
; Long celebrated ic. this day, !
And be our Hall, when old and gray,
The honored temple as in youth,
- . The home of Friendship, Love, and Truth.
Along th' eternal path of time,
We sec the fame not made with hands," .
Where Truth enshrined in might sublime,
- O'er sin and self triumphant stands-,
' Her altar built of deeds had birth
-In myriads of halls like this, -All
stars of hope encircling earth t
To gem the cup of grief 'with bliss. j
Long celebrated be this day,
When other honored fanes, and gray,
Shall, ages hence, as tins in youth,
Be homes of Friendshib, Love and Truth.'
Joy, brothers joy, let each face beam with gladness,
Heaven smiles propitious, our efforts to crown;
Our path is victorious, then banishes all sadness
Our deeds and alms-giving h ive met with renown.
We hail with delight, this our day for uniting,
For rendering praises, and glory and power,
To him who alone gives the means so inviting,
Each brother to cherish when darkness may
Mower.,- . ' !, T '
Mark, brothers mark, the distressed of all nations,
Wending their way to Odd Fellows' Hall;
whate'er once their lot, or whate'er their stations,
The Odd-Fellows' heart is-alive to their call.
He feels 'tis a brother who seeks his protection
Whate'er be his d jctrine, religion or creed, -
A brother's regard and a brother's affection,
Is instantly yielded, in thought, word and deed.
Sec , brothers see, the lone Orphan's eye beaming,
. Tho' memory tear will, bedew that soft eye;
The heart feels assured, and bright visions are glca
v ming ; : I , '
The Odd - Fellows heaven, their refuge, is nigh.
Then hail brothers hail, with delight hail the mor-
ning.
Whose dawn rose in Friendship, in . Love, and
in Truth,
Cementing, uniting each "other adorning,
A solace for age a bulwark tor youth.
Advancing in splendor, unshackled and fearless,
Onward and upward,and proud our career;
Ne'er may the sick or the feeble be cheerless,
But find in Odd Fellows that comfort is near.
Wronger and broader, and wider our borders
Boundless and free be our inarch through the
land; ! -
Graceful and peacful and free from marauders.
Till Faith Hope and Charity join hand in hand.
The restless wing of time hath brought
The parting moment near,
And soon an evening pleasure fraught,
Will be with those that were;
The Ldl that tolls the midnight chime
Will knee la glorious day
The memory of whose pleasant time
1 Shall never fade away. ;
Fare well, warm hearts, and eyes of light,'
We part; but memory yet
"Will turn with ever now delight,
I To bless the hour we met;
When Friendship waive the grip so true,
And Truth from Heaven above,
O'er all the vast assembly threw .
The gorgeous light j of Love.
Farewell, ye Brothers true ard bold!
J This day to you shall be, ,.
J O'er Prejudice and Slander old, :
The day of Victory;
And they who barr'd our infant way
. (Shall cheer our mighty youth,
" And own the noble power to-day,
Of Friendship Love and Truth.
Farewell? yon Temple long shal 1 tell,
, In ars crowding on, j
Our still increasing sons how well
i Their f ithers' work Was done.
Pare well, ye fair, whose; presence here
, Hath made our festal
To Mother Mother Maiden dear,
Good night a sweet good niht!
NO RETREtVT,
Among the prisoners taken r.aptire at
theattJc of WtcrWo, was a Highland
'' " 1 ' ':1 ":
T- : A, V 1
Vol 9. :
piper. Napoleon, struck with his appear
ance, asked him to play on his instrument,
which is said to sound delightfully, in4he
mountains and glens of-Scotland. "Play
abiproch,
said Napoleon, and the High
land played
it. "Play a march' It was
done. "Play a retreat." 'Na. na," said
the Highlander, "I never learned to plar
a retreat?" i No retreat should be the
motto emblazoned on the standard of
every Christian warrior, as he goes forth
to battle
i- -;.
Correspondence oj the New, Jersey State Gazette's
I Reporter.
"Six Weeks on the Wing."
Passing many thriving towns, we reach
ed Wheeling; 100 miles below Pittsburgh.
This place has its name from the circum
stance of some Indians cutting off a white
man's head and putting it on a . pole, to
prevent other white men from coming
there, Wheeling signify
ing "the place of a
head'-
It is the great terminus of the Baltimore
and Ohio Rail-road; arid is a thriving place
with 10,000 inhabitants. A wiresuspen
sion bridge over the Qhio is building here
which will pe the greatest suspension
bridge in the!! world. It is to be 97 feet
above low .vater mark, and supported by
12 wire cables, each one thousand three
hundred and eighty feet long. It will
cost 220,000 dollars.
At Wheeling, was thesite of old Fort
Henry, the heroine defence of which in
1777, against 500 Ind ans, is almost un
paralled in warfare. The garrison con
sisted of 42 mien and boys, which was re
duced by twobtories ti 12. They main
tained the battle until their ammunition
was nearly exhausted and it became ne
cessary to golto a house some distance
from the fort for a kes of powder known
to be there, jtt was an expedition of ex
treme hazard, and the Colonel unwilling
to order any one to d it, inquired who
would volunteer. A qumber stepped for
ward, and among thema young woman
of great intrepidity, named Elizabeth
Zane, who insisted that her life was less
valuable than a warrior's, and she should
be allowed to
go. With great reluctance
to her (entreaties, and she
they yielded;
returned with the powder amid a storm
of balls, unharmed.
The battlelcontinuel all day and night;
when the Indians withdrew, Major Mc
Cullough, while endeavoring to throw
succor into the fort, was separated from
his men, and surrounded by Indians.
They could have killed him on the spot,
but they wished to take hitn alive. He
was the greatest hunter of his time, known
personally. from his wonderful exploits to
almost every Indian,.1 and so great was
their terror- and hatred of him, that any
Wyandot chief would have given the
lives of twenty warriors to take him alive.
Finding himself surrounded, he turned
his horse's pead, and flew to "Wheeling
hill." Reaching the itop, he found him
self hemmejd in on three sides bv advanc
ing Indians, while on the fourth was a
precipice, 150 feet high, terminating in
Wheeling creek. Not a moment was to
spare, and jlifting his rifle in one hand and
gathering the reins in i the other, he urged
his horse to the leap the noble steed
and daring rider reached the water un
harmed, and dashed away to the fort safe-
iy- - - J -
What incalculable benefits would result
to tfie race) if. such intrepidity as Major
McCulloucli's and EIizabeth2ane' would
now ascend to the higjier heroism of this
age, and expend itself on the fields of
moral warfare.
Between
Wheeling and Cincinnati
(400 miles
nearly) 70 flourishing towns
adorn the banks of the River of Beauty,
while every one is connected with some
stirring history of the 'olden time" or has
some pec
ut
lar present
interest. Passinp;
the ''Great
Indian moynd"
at liig trrave
Creek, which mound is about 40 rods in
circumference at its base, and 72 feet
high, and covered fith old trees, and
which has been profaned by an observa-
lory, we nqaieu aiong lO iVianetta at the
mouth of ttie Muskingum, the capital of
Washington county, Ohio, having 3000
inhabitants,
settlement
It
was
tne hrst permanent
ii uiiiu, aim aa HameU in
ria Antoinette, Queen of Lou
, was the site of Fort Harmar
r r ami t 1 ; -
honor of Ma
isXLV. I
and is celebrated as heing the first place
where a court was established, and also
for the faiiious 'race for life" between
Gov. Meigsljand the Indians Jnlvjhich the
Governor escaped. .
Farther down is Blennerhasset's Island
rendered almost clasfic ground bv the
eloquence oj! Wirt, on the trial of Burr.
Seventv miles below.-is the celebrated
coal region
From the Ohio hills three
millions of
bushels are dug annually.
Point Pleasant, 20 miles further, at the
mouth of the Great Kanawha River, was
the scene of another oi the desperate con
flicts of the fplden time. Passing Galli
poles and other places! we near the mouth
ERROR IS HARMLESS, WHEN" TRUTI1
ELIZABETH CITY, N CATURaAY, JUNE 30,49.
i i)f the Biff Sand v R
j J ----- j w V IIU III"
makes its most southern sweep, and ap
proaches the climate of-the cane. The
difference in vegetation in very percepti
ble. Thirty or forty miles fiom the mouth
of Big Sandy River, car.e once grew, but
has disappeared. About- the sources of
this river, was the greatest hunting ground
in America, especially for bears. In 1805,
6,-and 7, eight thousand bear skins were
taken in this region. Think of that,, ye
sportsmen wKof warle knee deep in marsh
on the Delaware for a few reed birds, or
lie whole days shivering with cold, in
mud and : rater for the poor privilege of
missing wild fowl, and buying them of gun
ners. The war in Europe caused a great
demand for bear skins to decorate the
soldiers of the hostile armies, and they
often lirought four dollars each,
j Thirteen miles below on the Ohio sfde
is theHanging Rock; so called from a
cliff about 400 feet high, in the rear of the
t)wn. T;his is the great depot of the iron
business in this region, which is carried
on extensively.
Portsmouth, at the mouth of Scioti Riv
er, is the terminus of the Ohio Canal, ex
tending to Lake Erie, 307 miles through
the Scioli valley, the paradise of the
west.
! At this point I sought the "shell" des
ned to be my lodging place, and passed
be night in the most determined, efforts
to sleep. ' l
It rained heavily all the night and part
of the next day, confining us to the saloon
in which were Amos Kendall and other
distinguished people.
I was so happy as to make the acquain
tance of some very agreeable persons
from Cincinnatti, whose society increased
tpe pleasure of the trip, and in whose
home circle I have spent some delightful
hours. '
j Passing May sville, and the mouth of the
Little Miami, we reached Cincinnati! at
10 1-2 A. Al., glad to escape from the boat
o n which three cases of cholera occurred
during our passage.
From here I shall write to you of the
" Queen City " of the west, of whose
growth and importance so few eastern
peopie nave ajusi conception.
! 1 I A. .
B. R. P.
MOIVTREAL.
The Rev. Mr. Chiniquy is really leav
ing nothing for Father Mathew to do in
Montreal. 1 he first four days of April
ere? days of amazing excitement in that
qty. Night after night, says the Canada
Advocate, the immense Cathedral was
filled with crowds anxious to hear him;
and night after night, thousands came for
ward to take the pledge. The following
lst has been sent to us, of the numbers
ho took the pledge at the several meet
ings: bunday afternon, Parish Church,
4070
24GG
847
2250
Monday evening do. 4
Tuesday morning, Str P'r's Church
Tuesday aftemif. Parish Cnuwrii
Tuesday evein. ;. . do
1900
liouii do 4413
2056
Wednesday .t.tM ' r .
Wednesday evei.aitf do.
Total, 18000
The population in Montreal is, in round
rjumbers, 45,000. To the above sum of
18,000, we; may safely add 10,000 fit to
represent the various Temperance associ
ations both Protestant and Catholic, that
were in existence before Mr. Gliniquy
commenced his labors here; and perhaps
2000 more, for such as act upon the prin
ciple of Total Abstinence, but do not join
any Society, nor take any pledge. This
will give thirty thousand abstainers in the city;
or two-thirds of the population. We are
satisfied that this is not far from the truth.
And'we would call the attention to it of
those, especially, who still take their
wine, because it is fashionable, and would
not, for the world, commit any thing so
vulgar as to join a Temperance Society.
It shows them that thev will soon become
old-fashioned people the solitary suppor-
icrs oi a custom mat has Decome oosoiete
For a lady to take wine at a table, will
soon as infallibly stamp her old-fashioned
as if she were to appear in a dress, or a
peruke of the reign of Queen Anne.
It is not only in Montreal, however,
tjiat Mr. Chiniquy pursues his labors; he
has held meetings in almost all the "sur
rounding parishes, and has met with the
same success indeed, his progress is a
continued triumph. Journal.
VIRGINIANS IN OFFICE AT
- WASHINGTON.
It is a subject of reproach and jealousy
With other Slates that Virginia, in all de
partmnts of the public service, has an
ijndue representation. We pass over the
army and uavy, in both of which, partic
ularly the latter, she has more than her
proportion of commissions. In the pub
lic offices in Washington, it appears from
tfie Blue Book, according to the Rich
mond Whig, that, ori the 4th of March
IS . LEFT' FREE TO COMBAT IT.'
last-5-and there has been few changes
since there fwere ninety-five Virgin-ians--nearly
one-fifth of the whole num-berV-Of
these 63 were Democrats, and
27 VVhigs, all of whom, except four, hail
from East of the Ridge. Of the many
midshipmen in the navy from Virginia,
we learn there is not one from West of
the Blue Ridge.
Some of the Bureaus at Washington
are-managed altogether by Vireinians.
Thus, Win. Selden, Treasurer of the U.
States formerly of Richmond, has, in his
office, nine Virginians, and all, but one,
Democrats. Mr, Auditor Collins, former
ly of Portsmouth, on the 4th of March,
had five clerks in his Bureau all Virgin
ians and all Democrats.
Facts like these are well calculated to
excite jealousy and to bring the Old Do
minion under the reproach of rapacity for
office. -Lynchburg Virginian, Whig.
The Hungarian Leader.
KOSSUTH, the hero of the Hunga
rian war, is just now tin object of much
curiosity and interest. The Philadelphia
Ledger furnishes the following sketch of
his life :
Louis Kossuth, the President of Hunr
gary, just declared an independent afid
sovereign State, is described as one of
the most remarkable men of the age. He
has certainly shown talents of the most
rare and extraordinary kind. Not only
is he an orator of the most surprising
power, but he proves to be a statesman
of consummate foresight, and a chief,
civil and military, both bold and prudent.
He was born in a little ! village of the
north of Hungary, 'April 27, 1806, of a
poor but noble family, at Sclavonic oTigin.
The application and talents of the son,
found him friends, who not only enabled
him to finish his studies, but also con
tinued to assist him subsequently. In
1835, when a strong opposition existed
against the Austrian government in the
Hungarian Diet, Kossuth was employed
to conduct aft opposition paper, and he
learned stenography for the purpose of
giving true reports of the Diet, which had
been discouraged by the government,
and issued them, with immense labor, in
manuscript, to escape the censorship. A
great number of persons were employed
to copy, and the report was sent litho
graphed to every part of the country.
This extraordinary manner of proceeding
surprised the government. Kossuth was
subsequently secretly seized and confined
in prison for three years. 1 his unjust
imprisonment rendered him very popular
and a year afterwards, assuming the edi
torship of a paper published in Peslh, its
circulation rose to 16,000 copies. Be
sides opposing the Austrian Government
on general questions, it brought to light
manv abuses of administration, both local
and general, which, when known, sur
prised the people. It was very soon after
its establishment to be seen in the hands
of almost every peasant.- It did more.
also, for the spread and general use of the
Hungarian language, than all the laws of
the Diet together. Germans and Schla
voniahs who had formerly paid little at
tention to that language, now learned it,
to be able to read a paper that excited so
much the public mind. The government,
not being able to suppress it, bribed the
publisher to discharge him from the edi-
Ltorial control. i
He then turned his attention to found
ing societies for establishing and encour
aging domestic manufactures, and for
constructing public roads, and in six
months after the founding of the "pro
tection" by Kossuth, more than half of
the Hungarian people were pledged to
wear only articles of domestic manufac
ture, by which they were rendered inde
pendent of Austria for these necessary
articles. In the Hungarian Diet which
met at Presburg, Nov. 11, 1847, Kossuth
was elected deputy from Pesth to the
lower house, in which he took from that
moment a leading part in the great and
liberal reforms that were going on in
Hungarv, and of which the world at large
seems to have been known but little. He
was at the head of the deputation, which,
the 16th March, demanded and obtained
from the Emperor a separate Hungarian
Ministry. From this time forth he was
the soul of the Hungarian Diet. As
dangers and difficulty came, his influence
increased. On the 1 1 th of June, he be
came the finance minister. June 17th
broke out the war with the Servians.
August 25th withCroatia. September
20th Jhe was , president of the ministry.
September 26th, appears j the 'Imperial
Manifest,1 which produced the open rup
ture between Hungary and Austria. At
the head of the committee of safety,
Kossuth now conducted Hungarian af
fairs. His history since is that of Hun
gary itself. '
Such is the extraordinary man who is
now playing so conspicuous a part in the
, drama of Jburopean affairs. , '
No. 19.
A SINGULAR PHENOMENON.
The New York Courier says :
A gentleman who has resided along
time in San Antonio, and who witnessed
the late epidemic in that place, states that
the water of the San Antonio river, which
is celebrated for its purity, and could at
any other time be used after standing
several days, was unfit for use during the
prevalence of the cholera, when kept a
iew nours. in less than hall a day a
vesselfilled with water from the stream
emitted an offensive smell, similar to
bilge water. The rain water, too, that
collected in pools in the street would be
covered with a green scum the day after
it fell. In addition to this singular phe
nomenon, the air was filled with a light
substance similar to the down of a thistle,
which could easily be discerned with the
naked eye by lookivg towards the sun.
The particles, when examined,' disclosed
minute green specs, covered, like the
seeds of some plants, with a substance
that gives them buoyancy. These facts.
however strange they may appear, are
from reliable authority; and however
effectually the animalcula? doctrine mav
have exploded, there is, in this instance,
a seeming connexion between the cholera
and the phenomenon alluded to, which
ments investigation.
AN AFFECTING INCIDENT.
It is long since a funeral in New Or
leans has occasioned more sincere and
general sympathy than did that of the
lamented Gaines on Thursday. Many a
heart felt the secret pangs of grief, and
bled with unaffected sorrow, all unknown
to the outward world -unnoticed by the
vulgar gaze! Ah incident of an affecting
character occurred while the body was
being taken to the lake, going to demon
strate that under the rough exterior the
finest feelings of our nature he conceal
ed. When the coffin, with its sable
drapery, was placed on one of the cars,
an old man approached it, and laying his
hand 1 npon it, exclaimed, with much
emotion: "farewell, old friend! I was with
you at Fort Erie!" and, turning away,
wept j like a child. This example was
followed by one Twho wore the habih
ments of the laborer in humble life. Lay
ing his brawny hand upon the coffin, he.
too, with feeling said: "rare well, old
friend!" while the tears of grief coursed
down his sun-burned cheek. Who can
tell what these hearts felt? A' O. Picayune
A GOOD EXAMPLE.
Our readers will recollect (says the
Richmond Republican) that not long
since a quarrel occurred between two o
the members of the French National As
sembly, in which one struck the other
in the face. This affair, so common in
our House of Congress as to create but
slight sensation, and never to be visited
by any thing but a formal reproof, and
rarely ever by that, produced a great ex
citement in the National Assembly. Pro
ceedings were at once institued to inquire
into the facts, to punish the guilty party,
and avenge the violated dignity of the
legislative body. We now see, by the
Paris correspondent of the National In
telligencer, that the tribunal before whom
Eugene Raspael, the representative who
struck another was tried, has sentenced
him to a fine and two years imprisonment for
the public outrage and private violence! We
venture to say that. there will be no more
rowdy scenes in the National Assembly.
Let our own Congress imitate this
dignified example.- Raleigh Star.
So say we.
i IRON STORES.
Five iron stores, says the N. Y. "Sci
entific American," have been erected on
the corner of Murray and Washington
streets, in this city, by Mr. E. II. Lang.
Each store is 20 by 56 feet long, and they
have been erectea wunoui airi, ousue,
bricks or mortar, the usual attendants of
brick I houses, which incommode our
streets more than any other thing we
know of. Each slory is. supported b
rows of fluted pilasters, the courses be
tween which are completely bolted, and
the seams of pannels completely covered
and concealed from the view by an orna
mental cornice. Thus the walls are in
fact one solid iron block, capable of
supporting an immense weight. There
are about 150 tons of iron in the buildings.
The first row of pillars and pannels was
cast at the West Point Foundry, the 3d
and 6th at the Novelty Works, and Jame's
Works, and the 2d and 4th at Burdon's
Works in Brooklvn. The cornice and
ornaments are made by W. L. Miller, 40
Eldridffe street. The mason work requi
red was done by Messrs. A. & J. White,
and the carpenter work by Samuel martin.
The entire cost is stated to be about
20,000. They have been put up in the
course of two months. The only danger
hnildinir8 is the
appiKlll-uuvu " rp, .
nvnn.;o ntiiro nf the metal Ibis
should be guarded against as well is pos
sible. : M . ...,V
CUTTING ADCURING CLOVER.
Clover should be cut as soon as it comes
into blossom; and after laying in the svtarth
until it wilts, it should be put into eU,
to complete the curing. In stacking it
away, a peck of wZt should be sprinkled
over each ton of the hay, as it is being,
formed into stacks If thus cured, and this
precaution of salting be observed, the hay
will be greener, more fragrant, and less
liable to loose its" leaves on being subse
quently handled, in being fed out to the
stock, and, withal, 'will be much more
grateful to their palates. If the further
precaution were taken to stack, layer and
layer about, straw with the clover hay,
the former would imbibe the fragrance of
the latter, and be as acceptable, if not as
nutricious, to the cattle as the clover hay
itself. ' This might' occasion a little: exfos
trouble, but when one is securing a winter
supply of provender for his stock, that
consideration should not be permitted to
weigh a grain in the balance; lor, inde
pendent of the pecuniary benefit which is
sure to enure to the careful husbandman
who may encounter .this additionable
trouble, that higher and more ennobling
sentiment, arising from the humanity of
the thing, should, and will, more than
compensate him, as there is nothing which
brings a richer reward to the virtuous
breast than the consciousnes of its pos
sessor having performed his whole duty.
A PEEP AT FASHIONABLE LIFE.
A couple of lawyers who do not circu
late among the 'upper ten desirous of
penetrating into the secrets of fashionable
life, adopted the singular experiment of
mounting upon one anothers shoulders.
and peeping into windows. Several ladies
in a fashionable mansion on Fourth street
the other night, were assembled in their
parlor around a work table, chatting and
conversing gailv. when a man tumbled
heels over head into their midst. One of
the two lawyers mentioned above had
mounted upon the other s shoulders, in a
kind of craw-fish fashion, and was luxuri
ating in the loveliness of the fair one's
there assembled, when theother, througu
treak onvhim, gave a sudden lurch, and
sentrhis colleague headlong into the room.
The master of the house, alarmed at the
cries of the ladies, came into therootn
and rejected the gentleman as suddenly
as he had entered. So much (or ghmp.
ses of fashionable life.
Cincinnatti Nonpareil.
A TRUE CHRISTIAN:
A man to be a true Christian must be
perfectly contented with his situation in
life. Reader, if you should see a mart
who is forever repining at his lot, is bad
tempered, and frequently speaks ill of his
neighbor, no difference what may be his
professions, or to what Church he may be
attached, upon our authority doubt his
sincerity. When we see such characters
we all at once conclude they are wolves
in sheep's clothing.
. Correspondence of the IfyUimore Patriot
Washington, June 16, 1849.
I send you for publication an important re
port, just made by Professor Bache, Superin
tendent of the Coast Survey. It will be found
to give important information in regard to tha
most dangerous point of navigation on our
coast Cape Hatteras; and will be useful to
all engaged in navigation :
OFFICIAL.
Report of the Superintendent of the Coast Survey
to the Secretary of the Treasury, relating to
Hatteras cove, Hatteras inlet ami BulVs bay9
on the coast of North and South Carolina.
Coast Survey Station,
Near Annapolis, Maryland, June 11, 1849.
Sir': I have received from Lieutenant
Commanding J.-N. Maffit, U. S. N., assistant
in the Coast Survey, information in regard to
the results of reconnoisances made bv him,
which are of considerable importance to nav
igators, and which I have the honor to lay
before you, with a view to their publication.
They relate to a cove which has been formed
since 1845, by the extension of Capo Hatteras
to the inlet southward and westward of Cape
Hatteras. formed in 1846, and to the use of
Bull's bay, on the coast of South Carolina as
a-harbor of refuge. Sketches of these recon
noisances will be at once published.
1. Hatteras cove lies to the westward of the
extreme point of Cape Hatteras, is sheltered
from the north east and affords good anchor
age in four of five fathoms water, with a bot
tom of "soft blue mud." From the anchorage
Hatteras light bears NNE., distant about one
mile and a half. Since 1845 the SW., spit of
Hatteras has made out nearly three-eights of
a mile.
2. Hatteras inlet is twelve miles to south
ward and westward of the cape. Twelve feet
can be carried over the bar on the ocean side,
and there is secure anchorage in five fathoms
water. The entrance -with a pilot is easy.
Lt. Maffits statements refer only to the use of
the inlet as a harbor of refuge.
3. Bull's Bay is about twenty three miles
North of Charleston, on the coast of South
Carolina. Thirteen feet can be carried across
the bar at low water spring tides, ue rise and
fall of which is six and three quarters feet
To efiter, "bring the NR. bluff, a point of
Bull's island to bear NW: by W., (by com
pass,) and run far it When within three
quarters of a mile of the point, steer N. three
quarters W., until it passed. Then follow
around the ehore and anchor at pleasure in
soft bottom." '.'In leaving the bay, keep
away until the outer spit is cleared, which
bears SE. by S. from the bluff part of Bull's
island, distant three and a quarter miles." -
Very respectfully, vours.
tew w w
- V- a n T
A. D, BACHE,
Superintendent U. S. Coast Survey. ?
Hon. W. M. Meredith, Sec'y of the Treasury.
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