' ' !
Elfealeth-City, Oct. 13, '49
Mr. V. 13. PALMER, is onr authorised Agent
-fcx I'hjjatiel pluaand New Yi rk. .
1 Office in Philadelphia, N V corner 3d and
C'hcsnut m's. New York, Tribune building.
'jThcre will !be iirwnd in another column a
rbrrumiukatum Itmfa'iee Schools.' We hope
rommntiKtton. t ice nocu. n e nope
tle . TOtcf.-Ayid- thoroughly investigate the,
pfpsont system of Free Schools, showins tlie
defect and pointing out the'remeJy
.We would call the attention of our readers.
aiul. C5pefia!ly the musical portion - of' the
i . . . t r 11
cOmmiujitv, to a noUc- tbtlTOy be found in '
T i J - -i- i
aivother column in our paper.; jpeafcmg viry ,
.V.. . r 1 t T L
lh ' rr-, r- -
lpsvvG ot na timore. , J riese rwnos naru
i 'L.. , I.-,;; ,1,- M.rvlnnd In- '
..rujnuu t x .......
Aii i tiirt for insnertioii aiul CA3niiiiaUon. and
r . - ,
are epoken of a instruments pupenor work-
inanslw'ji anl beauty, possessing that sweet
ness 3nd fulness of tone which cannot fail to
please the most fastidious ear.'
. There are doubtless many instrument
tlipre of the fame kind made by different in
diyiduahv and all possessing their own pecu-
jauoii qualities, inn we nave seen none
rpoken of in higher .; terms . 01 praise than
thb.e made by Mr lioswell. ,
. ;i , fea2 :
The, New York Mertvntile Gazette is a
neSy paper published by McDouald &f Co.,
' ll John Street.
. jjThis paper is got up in a neat style, and is
: deigned as aii advertising medium 'for the
whole country.' From the prospectus of ttie
publisher we judge that their plan of opera
tion is designed to be extensive, . We wish
them success in their undertaking.
The Jl rt 11 11 fa c t ur i n g 1 n t cr c t s
of the oulBi.
Tliis branch of business which produces so
great a revenue to the country, nd affords
employments to" so matiy thoands of the
laboring class, has been most sadly negleel
eA thiouyhout all the Southern States. Many
1iRve'been opposed to a high Protective Ta
' iffj-wipposiii that it gave sflrrie ' peculiar
' ji(jrantageK to the North, which it did not
flord to the SouthV There is no reanon why
n Innff should not onerate as farorably on one
po'rtion of tlio Union as anotner. :
?ut while there has been a want of energy
and, enterprise at fhe South, Northern eapa-
tftlists have 'devoted all their enorjv ami
enterprise to the Mauufacturihg interests, and
Jeft the south to mourn over , its folly "and i
j sluggishness. i -i
: ' Tho south hs a favorable climate, a rich
ana. productive sVil, producing annually ru
''.nbjmdant crop ofcotton sutBcieut to supply
r tire? whole country, beside exporting a large
..quantity to foreign markets. She has too
,hin, pursued tliu pjolicy of exchangfng the
'jrar material for the manufactured-article,
j .; lut we believe that the manufacturing in
" teifeft is la.t taking hold upon the south, and
, in a few year? we shall hear the play of the
lopVn and tSfc hum of the spindle on all lier
ATater-cour.-es.
I tleorgia in partieulaems to realize the
I importance ol tlepending on something more
than tho cotton interest to support the wealth
uiiijl prospetity of the State. She has gone
practirally- to work to show her sifter states
t the! importance of developing their manutac
-tuVing resources. There 5eerns to be more
.enteipr:Mi..u,i.c5le oy ner cu zens man py
thelcitieiis of any other southern state. And
. are developed, will there be a corresponding
incrca?e of population, weahh, intellect and
ijitcUigencc, the. influence of which will be
J jftltjnot only in her own bcrnta but through-
. out !the whnld uninn. Should 4h SntifVim
,. . -
. capatahsts engage extensively m the Manu-
factjiring interest, those sectional feelings
wlnch have so long existed between the
- - - - - .. ....v v inv it.
.
North and fouth. will nffs:irilv hp irnL-
ued aud gradually subside tilj the people
7 ; ..j
teresl of our eonntiy is the design and the
prr of oiw Iustitutious. And: the . South
Inu, ' uflr o long as fhe neglects 'to make
. eWtlio?e means which are within--her
reiich. S)ut.hcrn canital will enik-h tli 'r.
thern merchant, nranu!actnrer and importer
or long as the south neglects to invest her
-- -
capital at notne. cue. it is true
i uonicr
;h
.trpdejnto o.n"r .Northern cities.
? ' . ' .:" r I'.. ..
i.om, nu 4,,u u, uiu wuuuiry win unite F rance look to it, and let .England hold ,,ur"e ot mm tfie continuance of his
in one-real brotherhood, , verifring;that in- : her way steadily, foe such deeds as these -l,,e,'l.V gdness and Almio-hty prolcc.
controvertible . principle, that, -Union is ; done often, will brand a stamp of deeper J?n. fr n d the whole people of the
:rergth.- An equal distnrMMion of the Com- j ,hame on our age than year of expiation rnJ.tpd St;ilPs; that we mav beva people
:merial, IMauufacturmg and Agricultural in- efface, and will retard the worhl'', t. .O'anng the Lord and walking in Kiv b ,lv
uem the way of internal improvements, Secretary of the Navy, i will leave WaX "o 3 ' CHARLES MANLY.
j by )nstret,iig rail rftad. ad lejidenng her gto Baltimore ,L Thursday ,W A Tth,e -Govern or,
j -river navigable, but as yet stie hs r.cxclud-nmst He w II remiinintVI LANGDON MANLY Tr Sec
ed af;mct entirely irom her .ea ports iorekkA Raleigh, Oct., 1849. '
an. ie.?avy.,auu prpntabllli- fci pu,i.,.h.U tvu,-,. m,..r: '
'"n U r!1-- Yo kdr-atoreaeh..that
-llVVn"l0n 0f:B.aUlTB' i6' '",0r n otidat afterfioon h, aai extra"
could be supplied with merchandize, ana at train at T"-,r--rr-l- . .
!4B,ii.t:iL.ff...i. ' .ai- ;raau3odrn .eMrposeJSj-eininins
inflpHHD Liirv .nnvjiir .l iii.iik.i i iii imp inann.
I 'T'' r "'At,,nHbew.ill return, probly by
tiut aj new asoect on all her intereefcchw n. 1 IA r1. m - . . . - -., . x J. J
. r. , . - . . - ,. -
i4njfin4 luvuinucie wiia ner more nonn-
! n i til HUE ltJO.1 IV tllii C-
j; 5jirepiTie to jidcQrnpJish this, and unless the
1-fiQUth: is awake to her best . interest ancl en
i . gage in the work with the deiermtnation to
accoirplish it, 6he will reiiiaiu as" she now
j is, destitute to a great extent, of the means of
lncieavng new weauu, anu nnancing ner
j)io-pjnty. . "
Let thv f-outhern pres: present the co-nraer-
cial and manufacturing interests to Uie people
in theirJrue bight, and vre corjfUlentlvbelieycl
that the south W4ii yejjnainiam a redraw
bio staging JamoiigiWmanuferanhg por
tions of our country. ; f; , t?
It will' bo ;en reference to nnotlicrj
column that His Excellency the Governor,
has, in accord ancoi with a Resolution passed
at the la6t session of our Legislature; appoin
ted dajtoT Thmikfsgiving to be observed
llnroughdut the State. We axe clad to see
hh - old - time honored rcostom 4Yew :kng-
land recommended to the notice of the peo
ple of the Old North State. g p f - j
Nothing is morefbmlbg any people
than to acknowledge their gratitude to mm
who lias bestowed ,tiporr: them an abundant
harvcM,-attunuawal degree of health, and the
blessings of Peace.
f We have no doubt but tire people of the
, Old North State will observe h Day in an
manired--Aik4 we hope to fee j
Churches m ISizabeih Cilv filled
aU the Churches ISizabeih Cijy filled j
onhat clay with dvout worhipper, ac- (
jcnowieugig u gwuuoe xor unmenicu
favors.
There has been !a tremendous riot in
cic iiaa j intuit
. . ,
Philadelphia between tfatf AVI,
, , . . ....
,ite and Black
Ulnl pIV'J llIC VIIV. IllUnll
of that part of the City known as Southwatk.
Several houses were burned to the ground
. .
a,ul erea, Ier"ns dreadfully injured. Fire
. f . , ... .
The Baltimore .Clipper in euumerating
; the different articles deposited at the fair
of the Maryland Institute puts down the,
following a lot No 126. , ;
"126 Two Seveii Octavo Pianos, made
" i and denosited hv J. K. Roswell. of tliK
Those. Piano are both in ele-ant
rose-wood cases
one with a verpentine
front; and we have scarcely listened-tc-inFtruments
possessing no much sweetness
and fulness of tone. This is o win 2 we
are informed, to the musical largeness of
the sound-board. Both instruments have
a harpgiedal, which produces! the exact
sound of that delightful instrument. Al
together, we think those Pianos of Mr..Il.4
fully equal to any Instruments of the de
scription made in this country."
President Taylor and his cabinet d ) not
entertain the ulightest Apprehension that
our friendly' relations with France will be
interrupted as a consequence of the diffi
culty with citizen Poussin. -t 1 hey think
iiunv.11, nut till: l li.lll.il Kllllicu 11 v . I
- . t c U i " ,
upon the rejection of Mr. Rives, by way
oi reianation. i ne; news oi m. rous-
sin's dismissal will reach Pari a few weeks!
before the arrival jof Mr. Rives, a he
will spend nvetri!x? week in England
before proceeding to Paris. .
THE ROiVlA-N INQUISITION AT
work Wain,
-
Say the London Morning Chrenic!e : "
"Lately has lived in Rome a learned
man, a Dr. Arhilh, a Protestant and a pro
nely tiscr. Tn all thejlate dmturbance Ke
took no political part, and he even refuR
ed office under the Directory. He was
simply a Protestant, pccupvmg himitclf in
ctuiriuuung uioies ana , discoursing, on!
theology. But thinS'was an offence un
pardonable in the eyes of a free nation
and a christian fither. Dr. A chilli,., wait
throw n into the dungeons of the inqum-,
tion once before hit abode and there
he is to the-present da'.- untried and un
heard. The old days of the Romm em
pire have well been re-enacted in, the
Roman church. The. Cxsars persecuted j
the christians en mawrthe cardinals nm.
secute the Protpstnntic indJv.dMnlKr s I
And this foulest of A ftp 14 fn-lw tin Art iIaha
in the Eternal City, under French sane -
tion! What a solemn farce it is that the
Frenchman hlavji tndav
r;
- - - - - - m v . . v . 1 1 f I V.I I II ill l.li: i
the present can well define; but f.r his ;
most bitter mockerv of lihrtv tl, U
oftrue. freedom wiil ; consign 'him with-;
oftrue freedom ; will consign him, with-:
out redeption, to the lisof quacks and
humbugs whose busy babbling has drown-
ed the steady voice' of libertv, and lias
ma'de ' the world shrink hr-k (r,n tha
form wliich had so vile a shadow. When
Ll. i ' rr . r . . ... ..
t ip Kiiirn nt i f.ni aiti r i t . . I - .. i j .
ti'v 'nii ui IH.IIIUIH UK WUl, till; UlC'
,i.ic bjhii ui iiceuuni uie? out, sue will die
poisoned by her own children and her
' obsequies will be performed by thoe who
. pl ,t poplar treeii ar.d jian crowns of im-
t -' i1 . . ..
.ntuiiciici over tier srave. oenevin-' in the
symbol and indifferent to the thin. Lct
vance more ' than a Manna'. nr'wsys- and that peace and hannJiWr.ifn
could countervail."
' - ' m .
j Correspondence of the BjlllmorcPotrUt.Bv
T.lrrr ,r,N ' i "
. -i..-lia'l. ;
Another Visit by the President, i
, i
WASHINGTON! Oet 10. P. M. j
Presidcntraylor, accompanied by the
JD Vur VJL ..'.'.in' a . -ilV
i ?-?",uie, ior tne icaniai-
: h t.. " .i.. t'l'- .
infe' from his i ecentLrdiispoaitroii. ;
No appointments Vpday."' v- T'
Mr. Clayton,- the Secretary cVs fate,
passed through this cityyesterda; otv'tii-
way to hi farm in Delaware, where he
will remain for some days. Thi i his
first abaence from the State department
aince be entered upon its dutitsia March
Ut. tint'., tarn.
r. . . m i iniaiviiiii uu i iiuiv iriiMiii iv
- r . r - . ere e will tarry sotne time--and nro-
Tlinnkspving: Day
The recejitoclamatiorrof povernefr
Manly, in pursuance of n ftcrof thejast
Legislature, designating aay jfor general
Tliank!jivin2 and JPraie toalmighly Godi
wilV accord well with the. tnordUsense of J
of our people, ; The good citizens of our
State are earrieslly "t vited -id make the
occasion adt .merely one of formal obserr
vace, buVof'Kincere feel in g-Hi season
for kind, social sentlmeni; for the forgive-
-new'of injuries for f acts of good lrtigh-
borhood and especially lor tne charita
ble 'rcuiemberance of the . poor; td M'Trom
every narvesl is caniy anu every jeai
wnrose roiis, and wnose wants are (ic-
tues of ihrir more favored fe? low men.
.sTJnVfeiliviJ.j in New Eulandisfctte:
of these occasion of stated ret and en-
iovment observed iji every civilvsed coun-
ad ambles moreWly wirhrjt-
U,.. ik an v other inaion of
ma Holy-dav lHan any other season of
feiivity .in the South. , Some; ViYM be-
foie itoccurs, wmcn is always waiter ine
cm,is are. fathered into the. g&nef, the
Gowrnor of each of the States, wJ)crelc
ctislom is ohserved, issues his Pfdama
liort appointing the period when- i sha.U
take place. -What is common Iv, called
"Thaidagivitig Day'Vis devoted in part to
Rdigioim service, hut then follows a
wi ofe week of gaiety anijov. the inci
dents of which severe to fill up the next
twelve months with delightful reminis
cences. . Then members of families, who
have been sepcrated for a whole year,
srather around the table, under the pater
nal roof, to the third and fourth genera
tion. Then puddings are smoking .upon
the table, and huge cakes, - gemmed with
ranins. are liilnr up meir nroaa laces
from the corners of every cupboard.. The
pride of the barn-yard -Hens, Ducks and
Turkeys which have been watched over
with tender, solicitude for the six months
previous, pass away from the, earth to be
seen no more The well known ilGMUr,"
with whom every child in the village is
acquainted "the cock of the walk" he
who, whilom, bid defiance to every red
ill of the neighborhood even his proud
crest is laid low. Many a puissant Chan
ticleer, who had hearlded in the morn for
ears, now floats like "Death in the pot."
The Fox ranges the formerly 'well-stored
barn-yards, and returns to his home and
hungry cubs, disconsolate and supperless.
T-l 1 1 i it I 1 i'
The well fatted Hog meets Ins doom irom
the remorseless hand of man, who thrusts
the cold steel into his throat, and, without
--o r"- : - -
ruu away, i umpinnt, inai . nave s;epi
cheek-bv'jowl In the barn, undisturbing
and undistnbed, ; are now brought forth
from their lurking pUcei to be ser.ved up
fo a host of greedy ceildren, ' in the shape
of &c. -
Tk is is,New-Englarid Thanksgiving, -a
season of -general thakfulness to God, and
of social indulgence amongst men.
- Jfc t gh. R'.g ster.
- , m um 1 "
A Proclamation.
WHEREAS the General Assembly did,
at their last Session, adopt a Resolution in
these wold:
-'Resolved, by the General Assembly of
"the State of North .Carolina, that the
"Governor of the State for the time being
"be directed to set apart a "day in every
-".Vcar, and to give notice thereof, bv Pro
.clamation, as a day of solemn and public
"thanksgiving to Almighty Qod. for past
''Nhig and of supplicatioirfor his con-
V "uucli '""uess anu care over us as a
, btate and as a Nation."
w, in compliance with the direction
pTo1"' 1 do ' eriy set aPrl
'H V 5DA' E FIFTEENTH DAY
of NOVEMBER NEXT to be oh server!
roughoHt this State as a day of General
1 nanxsgivjng and Pra se to Almirhtv
7.' and 1 do reccommend and earnestly
e,i,re lhat H ocular employments may
sl,sPc"ded during the dav, and thatVll
AI,n,ste,!? f l!)e Gospel, with their coiigre-
Go; and 1 do reccommend and earnestly
gations, may assemble in their resnpr t ;
Church,'!. and unite in rendering Wati-
tnrlp anrl mi1.aA iL. n i S c
- ' "tivt I . I hi.. in iih . i w ninp Qnn -,m'ai.
r
or of
iM'a
f',r t!
, ..uu vibinui anu MUVCIII
or oi me eaith. tor the blesns of Peace-
xemption from the ravages of Pestilenc
he abundant fruits of earth and frr ill
t-hp ofhnr min'if.,14 1 i i t- .
uuuwiu umuiuKS oi ins 1 rovi
dcc, that have crowned the year and
ad justice, religion and piety' may be
! established among us for all o-enerations.
CL' S-I- Given under my' hand and the
irreat seal ofihp.Qo 4u
vi nn , i i lip fV - I 1 1 T I "
TV . . . ' v. v. . - .
Tytment in the City of Raleio-h this
lst da October. 1849. and this 74th
' American dependence.
AFFAIRS IN CANADA.
The New York Courier says:
e nace letters from. 0ur Canadian
correspondent to the 3d inst. He write,
on vvhat he deemreliable authority, lhtt
the feehiigjrt tevor of au-nexation'to the
United States'! becomincr nf.ral n.Up.
per Canada among the mercantile classes,
anathe question only needs to be fairly
started, to become universally- papulaY.
The Montreal Gazette, which once came
out tor independence, now admits that
annexations is the only. roorUand pre--euU
a.icheme to divide Canada into
three states and to procure their admission,
a such, into our Ihuon. Our "correspon
dent enters into the question' at' wrnc
length, a-sd eUows tkat Or effect of such
jighesf degree benetcjal4 He sas ihaj-port ay that Barron cclaimt'di'Wonld
he believes, a very decided movement il? to;jGod you had saidthis much yestcrdavil'
on the point of being -fttadejtn Montreal? ItjhV'certain thalhe' paey was a friendly
bv leading persons there He fears strenu- orie. and that they parted in peace.- De
oli opposition to the" movement frotn ljcatur knw lie was. to dieandhis only
English Government but he sav noth- sorrow was that he hid not died in 4he
ing but tbetpo4t-ion to the United States
can .prevent annexation.
- , . 5BBg-;.j;i .- I
The energetic ahd "successful action of
Lthejr,reideut ot the United States in vin-;
dicating the law, hisrompttiess in sup-
prejsng iegalmilitary expeditions against
a'nelghboilnstate, ' bf.ffwii".and "set oil
foot" iueliance of positive statue and
.. F , , .. . ,
tieroi an imnvidual believed to have been ;
kidnapped tVorh oufshore: an the readi.
ness he has evinced iii renellin? insult as
less he has evinced in renellmo- ;nnlt o.
Wctryedressing"rong have impaired ' nitely relating to this subject, in connec
thce!ficacy of the party jibes which were t'on w,tfl our 'own Free Schools, would
lately rife in the co umns bf the Onnosi- !
- -.jj.-. .
lion press. They do not now confine their
attacks to denunciations of General Tay
i.qti's inefficiency. He is no longer a
;,dolt " a "cypherVan "imbecile," : We
find him now.-a-days occasionally figuring,
in. the rhetoric of. the Locofocos, as a "us
urper," as one who has seized upon the
functions of the jodiciary, as grasping
alt the powers ot ail the
departments' ofj
government. He i now thought to have j lpi to forget most of what ba been taught
been a Utile too harsh in. Ms method ofin'T0 opened aguin for three or fotSr. months;
bringing key back to the United States,
safe ami -sound; and quite too efficient in
breaking up expeditions got up in violation
of law and the plighted faith of the na
tion.
The "sole, organ" pitches its objurga
tions full two octaves higher than the ift.
It had piped its bass notes hoarse, and
now pierces the dull air AVtth its com- i
plaining treble. According to the 'Union
the President it derided a.i an imbecile is
more energetic than the law allows. He
executes the duties of his office, in a way
to make fomenters of discord, the projec
tors o( expeditions destructive to the peace
and violative ot the faith. of tho nation,
their aider, abettors, apologists, and sup
porters, absolutely solicitous for the in
tegrity of the Constitution and the per
petuity of our liberties.
What a pity it is he did not permit Rey
toJ)C shot on the public square of Havana
and the expedition against Cuba to rush
into the jaws of destruction! - What a
scheme of vengeance has been frustrated,
what a fountain of agitation has been dried
up! It is a hard case; and unless the
sense of security which these proceedings
have excited in the minds of those who
live. by their labor and upon the fruits of
horicit toil compensate for Ihe disappoint
ment of professional agitation, the balance
will be in favor of the grumblers.
' '- ' Republic.
The Duel between Decatur
. and Barron.
Frorn.kenne.dy' Life. 'of Wilt,, we take
the following letter to Judc Carr upon
the ill -omened duel between Decatur and
Barron, in which a gallant patriot threw
away his life:
Washington, Aprtl 2, 1820.
I thank you, my dear friend, for your
short letter, which I would have sooner
atmvered. but for causes bevond inv con -
trol. Instead of attempting to sive vou
I c? o -
an account of the quarrel between our la
mented Decatur and Barron, I propose to j
send you in this a copy of their corres
pondence, which we are promised from
the Intelligencer press to-morrow." Deca
tur showed me this correspondence, in
confidence, late last fall, no tar as it had
then gone; and I used every effort to pre
vent the fight, which he was very far
from wishing to bring on, but which he
couriered as forced upon him in such a
way that there was no avoiding it but by
disavowing what he had really said and
thought of Barron; and of this I need not
sav he wa incapable. He did not ap
prove of dueling. -
He then passed to his own case. Figh
ting,; he said, was his profession, and it
would be impossible for him to keep his
station and preserve his respectability
without showing himself ready, at , all
times, to answer the call of any one who
bore the name of a gentleman.
After my return from Baltimore, I
heard nothing more of it till he was
brought home mortally wounded, and
then I saw him no more till he was a
corpse. As I stood near him, nlone, and
looked at his dear face, marked, as it still
was, with the last traces of his departed
.spirit, I could not help saying: "What is
life, and what all the glory that this world
can give: l tie soliloquy is not avery
novel one", inded. I have marj-eit, in
common with othors, a thousand tirries
before, but I never felt its force till then;'.
for never, till thennad I seen the corpse
of such a majirThey both fell at the
shot, which was so simultaneous that
the report of two pistols could not be
Jenrd by those who stood out' of sight,
though close within car-'Jiot This I
heard from Commodore Porter, who was
standing thus with Rogers. He exclaim-
ed immediately '0ne of them is killed.
lor th re is only one sh n.J ,
Very dilferent was the cene when he
got to the ground. Decatur was appar
ently shot dead; he revived after a while
and he and Barron, held a parley as they
lay on the ground, doctor Washington who
gut up just then, says that it reminded
hiifrofthc closing scene of a lragedy
Hamlet and Laeters. Com. Barron pro
posed that they should jnake friends be
fore they met in .heaven, (for he supposed
they would both die immediately.) Deca
tur said he .had never been his enemy,
that -heffecly lorgavc him his death
though he could not forgive those who had
service of his country. It is believed that
Barron will recover -though this is' far
om certain. The papers will tell you
every thin? as to Decatur's funeral, pro-
cession, Stc.
Your friend,
WiM. WIRT.
1 FJt lihe.Old" North State.
Our Free Schools.
My attention h a v i h g rb"eeri d 1 reeled fey
a communtcauon in a late numoer or your
paper to the subject of Education; it bc-
curred to me that something more dvrj-
e more iiKeiy 10 eiiect some goon.
My intention is therefore to compare what
our Free Schools are with what thev ought to
t re;'to enquire into the causes of their ineffi -
Iciencyvand to sugges, if pmclicable, s-oine
remedy for that inefficiency.
First of all then let usct; what they fire,
They -are school f usually tirven'ed for three
months at a time, and then after intervals nf
various "lengths (suffieientgneTaHy for the
the school terms And vacations thtis sueeeed -
ing' each other from year to year. The teach-
ers very many of them are themselves deTi-
cient in the very studies Svhich they profes?
to teach, And afe constantly bein changed :
the' same teachers being hardly ever employ
ed over thrco or four month at a time. And
ihe text books are changed with the teachers
to the manifest disadvantage of the scholar.
Next let us see what they ought to be?
They ought to bo .schools continued W
seasioiis of five months each throughout eaich
year Xtbud allowing two months for vaca
tions) "and thus. from year to year under the
suppression of teachers whose competeney;to4
teach is placed beyond doubt by stiict e.vam
ination: the text books being selected, not at
the option of each leacher, but by the board
of examiner?, or Examining Committee of
each County, to avoid the too frequent and
injurious plan of their being changed by each
new teacher; the same teacher being kept as
long as practicable in the same school. Mark
the contrast. Let us enquire why our school
are in their present condition. The first diffi
culty is the want of funds. It can be siiown
that this difficulty may be remedied, if We
can remove those arising from the manage
ment of the Free School system (in itself not
very objectionable) ' which have caused our
schools lb be in their present inefficient con
dition, as dticribed abve. This lead to the
question, tn" what does this mismanagement
consist? Let us see.
It- has 'always been the practice of die
Committees of Districts (some honorable iex
ceptions there are) instead of leiting merit
and well established capability be the grand
desideratum in a teacher, to let the test ques
tion to tedehers seeking employment be.
How long can we employ you; seeming to
think that the value of the schools to the
community is to be estimated, not by the
capability and acquirements of the teachers,
but solely by the length of time for which- a
1 S,ven um could be made to keep them in
! operation. Of coursi persons well qualified
were constantly undeibid and kept out of
employment to the utter detriment of the in
ter.est.of the. community under such mismau
age i net.
The evils arising thus, were so obyiousT
that Kxarnining Committees were appointed
to prevent the employment of persons, a
teachers, not educationally qualified: and it
will, at puce be conceded that this Examin
iug.Boanl were invested with the power to
arrest. this evil.
What have they done Has the "object for
which they were appointed, the raising of the
standard of onalification in teachers, been
accorfip i-.het 1 Have th schor. been bene
fited or injured? "
The examining committees, simple a was
their duty ; plain and easily discernible asi
was the object for which they were appoint
ed; have lost sight of that object, and failed
to perform that dnty. j
Those interested in the sehoob? have lo?t
rather than gained by their being appointed;
for the. standard of prices given to teachers?,
has risen more than commensurately with
the standard of qualification; fromthefact
that ome who had been itr-tfie habit of
teaching, fearing (needlessly perhaps:) to.
pass tne ordeal ofexamtnatioh, have sought
other employments: while other, leys timid;' l
though not beuer qualified have eceived f
ipeftiticates of qualification from the 'culpably
lenient bsamiuers; MAGlSTEfl.
to be coxtiNuCn ' '
ine vanmg!on Union and Kichmond Ln- Fearing. T. W. Knight. C. Nkes, & other.
qajrer recently sneered at two of the mem- j Schr Margaret "Ann, Burgess, from New
bers of General Taylor's Cabinet, on ac- York in ballast. v;
count of their humble origin. 4Ewingl ?dir Benj. Whitdey. , from Baltimore"
was once an ostler in Cincinnati, and l!n-;th MHivhandize fo s. William- . L,ik-m
Meredith was raised in his father's tan
yard," quoth thee paragons of Democia-
cy, ana tricreiore uiey au nui wnni a-i
in Lccofoco nostiils. But they have risen
! sunerior to the misfortunes of birthT and
I earned for then
earned for themselves honor and distinc
tion; whereas if theseeditor who now re
vile them have ever been ostlers and tan
ners, thechances are that they had always
remaificd so. He of the Union was form
erly a village pedagogue, he is now only
a political demagouge- having employed
tome foily years or more in progressing
from one charatter to tbe other!
The truly great wbo hew their way
throno-h the rocks and mountains of adver-
J ' . a .1 u .'.: -ii:-
country, siami very iuw -in uie csumaiion
? of all slch aristocratic Democrat.
Danville Rcgicr,
For lUo Old North State.
c:Oh! say not woman's love isbouijht
v vvith vain and idle treasure,"
But rather, that, her love is caught -.
.By cush. when 'tis good measure
For -bless tho pretty little dears
There is not one 1 think- t ' ;
-AVho wouhl not put on wedlock cares
If guilded whh the chiuk. - j
I do not blame thembear in mind
tBut only think it strange , I
That when to marry they're inclined
They're sure to 4hink of chnnge .
And you may ever rst assured
hen young lads are seen pining
Away with love thattro.Ttf cwed
They scant the l'pockct lining-! ?
Correspondence vj the Baltimore Patriot.
WASHINGTON, Ort. 5.
: In the next L'. S. House of Reprenenta-
; tives the Maryland delejration will be tied
; and the two parties in the House (should
Louisiana and Mississippi be, repiesented
as in the l ist Congress, to wtt: by (J Loco-
j focos and 2 Whigs.) will be' prttty .hearljf
tied also., A very close, nice calculation
! will give the Whigs a majority of 6mt
J believe. ; .
j iJut the 1 ree boil Impractable, headed
i by Mr. Joshua R. Giddings, of Ohio, will
) hold the balance of power, and will.be
j very early at work to have things their
- own way, in the matter. of organizing tho
Mouse. -
Who will be the officers, remains to" bfc
een. If the-Free Soilers choose-they
can elect Mr. Winthrop Speaker, .or th
nominee of the Locofico memberi?. Per
haps they will prefer to do neither, and
tand out in favor'of one of their own
number. We shall see. 1
Among the Locofocorwho are to be
candidates for the Clerkship, I have heard
named Jfieprixal Hjram Walhridge, of New
-Ynk. and B. B. French and Jas. G. Ber
lin, Esquires, of this city all smart, cap
able men- ,
Jesse E. Dow, Eq. intends to run for
Sergeant-at-Arms. He formerly made a
popular doukeeper of the House.
There will be strong opposition toltfr.
Dickens and Mr. Deal, the Secretary, and
Sereant-atArms to the Senate, and that
too by. prominent rival Locofoco candi
dates. ... i
General Taylor Will renume his tottr.to
the North, in the course of two Week,
unless something" of importance, not now
anticipated, turns ip to require- hirprei
ence at the seat of government. ! This, I
may Hay, is a "fixed, tact." J
The venerable Peter Hagnrr, f I under-;
stand, retires fronv the Third Auditorhip
at tlie end of the f reient quarter; which
will "terminate on the 15th int. .j Humor
"ay ii "th at Joh ri S. Grail agile t, Eq?" of Tir
ginia, a good man and a denerving one
a npblc Taylot VVhig-is to be Mr. Ifa
T T
ner s successor.
POTOMAC.
NORFOLK MARKET.
WEDNESDAY October 10, 1849.
DAILV PRICE CCRRENT. '
CDRN White and Mixed. 55a Yellow, 58e.
FLAXSEED Per bushel, $lal 05 ! f
FLOUR bupcrtine $5 l-2a6 3-1. j - "
Fine 5. - ; . K
Family 0 b2a7. ' . .
MEAL per bushtl 70a75 cts,
NAVAL STORES TarrB lack 3l.75c rr Vbb
Bright 3 "' -Pitch
$1,18 a 1,58' -
Turpentine 2,35 a 3,50 M
Ktisin, $1. v
OAT21 Pet bushel, 2 4 a 25c. i
I TEAS " . Black Eve 50e. . !
STAVES W. 0. Pipe, .' J&6
." Hhd, 1 I 3t
Bbl. dressed and rotigh, 1 51
Hadin?; 5 ; '35.
R. O. ilhd. : .- 23. .
JSHINGLES Cypres 33 inch, $2 133.. . ,
Correspondence of the Baltimore Patriot
By -Telegraph. ' " ''l
NEW YORK, Oct 9 2. P. M.
The, New York irarket exhibit no
change from yesterday :'pric'e of every
commodity remain aboutihe samji stocks
are firmer. ,
Flour $5Jj$3tf1 for Michigan, and
Tenejeer
- Grain unchanged. Corn 6 JaG6 cts.
The Cotton m uket is firm.
Marine News--Port of E. City.
All RIVED- 1
Schr Stan:. Rodger, with -Morehandize; to
J. M. Whedbee & Bro. - ' '-
Schr 'Gen. Taylor Towler from Norfolk
?chr Caroline Hall. Rodger, from Ner
Ynrk with Merehandie to I. Fearing.
Schr H. M, -Wilson, Edmondson. from
Baltimore with Merchandize to T. WL Kni-ht
jjvk. LobL, V. 15. Jinrgevs, & other,
I j SAILED. !
j Schr Belle, King, for W. I. with shingles &
Staves by Samuel Wiliiamt. j
i Schr J. C. Calhoun, Simmons for Baltimore
with staves L tar. I
Schr M. V. Ivey, Alexander, foif Norfolk
with lumber. ' ;'''
i SchrJauett, Toler, for Norfolk with staves.
1 Schr Anu Hunter, P.urdy, for Norfolk with
staves &i tar. ' i '
Schr John, Ballance, for Norfoik-witii stave.
Schr W. W. Hall, Poiner;for Norfolk, .-ith
? i
BUTTER & HONEY,
for ale by YVM. HALSEY.