The Transylvania Times
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BREVARD, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER IS, 1931
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: $1.00 PER YEAR
noal condition of county shown
Participate in Yorktown Celebration
Breese Impressed
By State’s Relief
Plans For Winter
FINDING JOBS
IS BACK FROM
group of descendants of Frenchman who aided the colo-
■ n. the cruiser Duquesne, above, to par-
■ender of Lord Cornwallis and the Brit-
Marshal Petain.ins^F^Mh^ crossed the Atlantic on the cruiser Duqu
T tn Ite celebratiOT of the 150th anniversary of the surrender of Lord Cornwallis and the Bnt-
Wnshineton. French men-o -war played an important part in the capture of Cornwallis,
M(l“hTDuVranfand”another French ship will app
at the same spot in the celebration
BAPTIST ASSN.
MEETING SET
22 Churches Expected To
Be Represented Here
Friday Night
In the interests of promotion
work stressed at present among
Southern Baptists, a iiieelinK will
be held Friday night at 7:30
o'clock at the Bi'cvard Baptist
church, to which all pastors and
officers of the Transylvania bap-1 receipt of 1930 tax money
list association, ail Sunday schoo^ j qnpriir Patton said vesterc
PATTON KEPT BUSY WITH
TAX COLLECTIONS; ABOUT
50 PCT. PAID UP TO DATE
People of Transylvania county
and Brevard are keeping- Sheriff
T. E. Patton busy at his office
collecting- taxes, and although he
/estimates that about 50 per cent
of the taxes are paid at this
time, indications are that ^a much
bigger portion of the 1930 taxes
will have been paid into the coun
ty treasury by the time the books
close the first of the month for
perintcndents, presidents and
leaders of young people’s and wo
men’s organizations are urged to
be present, according to an an
nouncement by the pastor, Rev.
Paul Jlartsell. Plans for this
meeting were outlined at the
Transylvania Baptist association al
meeting held at the local church
last Friday night, which was at
tended by a splendid delegation
in a fine spirit of co-operation.
A program of unusual interest
and inspiration has been planned
for Friday night’s meeting, and
a large delegation representing
the 22 churches of the association
is expected to be in attendance.
In addition to local members tak
ing- part on the program, prom
inent men in the state departmen
tal work will also be heard, in
cluding Dr. Burnett and Mr. Per
ry Morgan. The Rev. Paul Hart-
sell, director of the Transylvania
association, will preside at the
meeting.
The Transylvania associational
promotion committee includes the
following members: Rev. R. M.
Kuykendall, Rev. C. E. Burt,
Paul Glazener, Ralph Ramsey,
Mrs. E. R. Pendleton, Miss Garnet
]-yday, Mrs. W. PI. Holiday, Mrs.
Lee F. Norton,
This meeting, whose«object is
to strengthen the life of the local
churches and to enlist
world-wide promotion work, will
be followed by a week’s training-
school for leaders in the
ment, which will be held
Brevard church the week of Oc
tober 26-30. The week of Novem
ber 20 to December 6 will be ob
served with special meetings foi-
the enlistment and every-member
canvass.
Sheriff Patton said yesterday
that he wished to remind prop
erty holders that by payment of
taxes this month they have only a
twenty cent penalty to pay, and
that also by paying befoi*e the
first of November, they can avoid
an additional $1.50 assessed
against them when they do pay.
This sum is the state requirement
for the cost of sale and the cer
tificate of sale.
The sale is'set for the second
day of November, which falls on
Monday, November 2.
The new tax books, that is, for
the year 1931, will not be opened
until the latter part of November,
the sheriff advises.
LAUDS BOYS’
FARpPORT
State Supervisor Asserts
“It’s the Best I’ve
Ever Seen”
REVIVAL POSTPONED
The revival meeting scheduled
to begin at the Brevard Baptist
church On Monday night of this
week has been indefinitely post
poned, according to an announce
ment made by the pastor, the Rev.
Paul Hartsell. This action was
necessarily taken due to the ill-
nes.s of the Rev. J. R, Owen, of
Mars Hill, who was to have con
ducted this series of special meet
ings.
Rock Crusher Is
Moved to Quarry
of W. A. Baynard
Tho rock crusher which is to
tie used for preparing stone for
application on the 18-mile proj
ect on Boylston road, was being
placed this week at the quarry of
lesson which has been
inw |l‘*'’way item of much
interest in Brevard and the conn-
state if*^ ’■ I''® the
state IS going to treat with tar
Tarolhf^^i,"* Not'th
saF? H which approaches Cae-
Although it was not known
when the report of the work of
the Brevard chapter of Young
Tar Heel Farmers, as formulated
by them# for entry into the na
tional contest of such reports for
the Future Farmers of America,
would be judged, Julian C. Gla
zener, agricultural vocational in
structor at the’ Brevard high
school, has received a letter from
Roy H. Thomasson of Raleigh,
state supervisor of vocational ed
ucation, to the effect that their
report, mentioned in a former edi
tion of The Times as having been |
prepared in book fbrm, is the best
that he has ever seen of Y. T. PL
F. activities.
In connection with the fair of
last week the Brevard chapter of
■Young Tar Heel Farmers stated
move- through their executive committee
this week that they wished to ex
tend thanks to a number of people
particular, for their coooera-
tion in their efforts along this
line. Appreciation was voiced to
Frank Jenkins, D. L. English and
Paul Smathers for the use of
buildings which housed The fair;
to the Southern Public Utilities
company for the use of current,
and to the B. and B. Feed and
Seed company, to Joe McCrary,
Carson Woodfin, also to Sid Bar
nett and W. S. Taylor for the use
of their trucks. The expression of
aopreciation also went to W. S.
Price for signpainting used in the
fair, to J. A. Bishop for corn used
in decorating one of the fair
rooms, and to all those, in fact,
who contributed toward making
the fair such a success.
Mr. Glazener, as adviser to the
students holding the fair also
wishes to express his appreciation
to the people of the city and coun
ty cooperating in the conduct of
the fair a.nd to the boys of the
agricultural classes and the girls
in the domestic science depart
ment for their conti-ibution. Mr.
Glazener said that there were 15
or more people who had financial
ly or otherwise cooperated in
making the fair a success, and
that the generous publicity space
contributed by The Transylvania
Times was also deeply appreci
ated.
SINGING AT
CASHIERS IS
SUCCESSFUL
Many From Two Carolinas
Participate in All-
Day Event
EOSMAN, Oct, 14.—The all-
day singing under the direction
of Prof. E. D. Randolph of Ros-
man, held at Cashiers last, Sun
day, was reported to be one of
the best singings in years, and
some very prominent singers from
the two Carolinas' were present.
Others were on the program but
failed to attend. During the noon
hour a lovely picnic dinner was
served.
The following quartets were
present, Sunshine F'our, Easley,
S. C.; Rosman ladies quartet,
Rosman; Sylva quartet, Sylva;
The Gay quartet, and a number
of good local singers from near
by communities. Another fea
ture was • a duet by Miss Bonnie
Sigmon and Prof. W. L. Harman.
The following leaders were
present: W. L. Harmon, Mr.
Hughes, W. R. Lewis, A. M. Pax
ton, and others. Also, there was
a mixed quartet, W. L. Harmon,
Mrs. L. V. Sigmon, Mrs. W. R.
Lewis and Miss Bonnie Sigmon.
Prof. Cartee, one of the best
piano players in South Carolina,
was present and rendered some
beautiful music.
It was decided to make the
singing an annual event to be
held in May.
Much praise should be given
Mr. Randolph for this .'successful
event.
FRED SEIBOLT ACCUSED
Magistrate F. E. Shuford Mon
day afternoon bound Fred Sgi-
bolt of Cathey’s Creek township
, uae- *’®
i^ars Head mountain from guilty to the charge of
•north side. There are 15> nn automobile while un-
of this project. of whiskey. The
virtiioi,' bad been pre
pSes^to^Cae^^Ffn 08*''’
ho closed fo,- about ten IvT'to'!
perm,t this work to be done" ’ "it"®,
incident was alleged to have
ed Saturday afternoon. Sei-
posted a ' justified bond in
sum of $5Q0 Tuesday morn-
FOR IDLE NOW
N.C.0pTIVE
Relief Conferees of Gov
ernor Disperse to Carry
Forward Campaign
RALEIGH, Oct. 14.—Prepara
tions were begun in niany North
Carolina communi:^os today to re
lieve distress caused by unemploy- !
ment and relief here yesterday. j
The meeting was attended by j
county commissioners represent
ing practically every county in the I
state, and by the mayors of the
larger cities. They returned to
their homes to form local commit
tees which will carry on the work.
“Work relief” by finding jobs
for as many of this state’s 200,-
000 unemployed as possible is the
main point in the program, but
none will be allowed to starve
while they are waiting for work,
if the plans outlined by R. W.
Henninger, secretary of the con
ference. and presented by Gov
ernor Gardner are carried out.
Surplus food and cast-off cloth
ing should be given to the starv
ing in those comniunities which
are short of cash but have been
blessed with bumper crops this
year, the governor told the meet
ing- yesterday. 'This method of re
lief is especially practical in
towns of le.ss than 4,000, where
the unemployment problem is es
pecially pressing, he said.
I^eaf estate owners will be urg
ed .^0 I^t’ those who are out of
work liv'e in dwellings which
would otherwise be vacant, during
emergency and property own-
would be represented on all
relief committees according to
the plans sponsored by the gov
ernor.
Another suggestion included in
the eight-page outline which was
distributed at the meeting is that
merchants be asked to give a small
allowance on old clothing when
new is purchased, and then do
nate the old clothes to the relief
organizations. This, it is suggest
ed, will stimulate trade as well
as prevent suffering among the
jobless this winter.
A warning against an increase
in pellagra as the result of unem
ployment is included in the bulle
tin, which says:
“It is evident that due to
dernourisbment, pellagra will
crease. Without proper food and
clothing, shelter and medical care,
pellagra will increase, and there
will be the dang'ers of increase
other diseases. Health programs
have been carefully worked out
by many of our agencies and the
governor’s council can furnish th
necessary co-ordination program
and assistance for carrying it
out.”
The committee suggests strong
ly that organized labor be given
“avoid the so-called public spirit
ed citizen who gets his or her
name in everything, and after-
printing does little or no work.
In the form of organization sug
gested, committees on shelter,
fuel, clothing, food, work and
health would work under the di
rection of central committees.
The committee estimates that
in addition to the 200,000 in the
state who are completely unem
ployed, there are 200,000 more
who are not making enough to
live on.
Pay From State
Superintendent J. B. Jones’ of
fice was in receipt of $6,634 from
the state board of education this
week for payment to teachers.
This still left only one-third of
one month’s back salary due the
teachers of Brevard and Transyl
vania county.
It was explained when the
checks were received that the
tthecks for janitors’ salaries and
bus drivers would also be forth
coming at an eai-ly date, and that
these and other bills will be met
OPEN VACCINE
CLINICS TODAY
CONFERENCE
Public Must Be on Guard
Against Collapse in
Communities
W. E. Breese, who attended the
governor’s relief conference in
Raleigh on Tuesday was back in
the city yesterday from the event
at the capital, and although he
had only an informal statement
to make with reference to the
gatherin.g, and its results, he was
deeply impressed with the facts as
they wei’e laid before the confer-
ees'by Governor 0. Max Gardner,
and indicated that he would have
formal statement to make next
Health Officers Start Cam- u . « u.-
, . rr 1 • 1 Incidentally, what Mr. Br
paign Against Typhoid
Sources
As the result of development
of three or four cases of typhoid
fever in the Rosman section, and
in Pisgah Forest, steps are
being taken this week to wipe out
any possible source of typhoid
through the supply of water in the
schools. Meanwhile, two typhoid
vaccination clinics are being pre
pared for the county thi.s week.
The vaccine and the work,of the
physicians will be free of charge.
Sponsored by the state board of
health, with the county . commis
sioners and the county board of
health cooperating, a vaccination
clinic will be held at Pisgah For
est Thursday, at 2 p. m. One will
be held at the Rosman school,
Friday at 2 p. m. Vaccination for
500 people has been arranged for
at Rosman.
Dr. C. L. Newlan of the county
board of health xvill do the vac
cinating, and has informed The
Transylvania Times that this will
all be free of charge.
Superintendent of Schools J. B.
Jones and J. E. Floyd of the san
itation department of the state
board of health were making in
vestigations of the water supply
at Pkgah Forest and at Rosman,
Tuesday.
Mr. Jones stated to The Tran
sylvania Times Wednesday morn
ing that “We are determined ab
solutely to stamp out the possi
bilities' of typhoid fever or any
other disease developing in the
schools through unsatisfactory
water. Mr. Floyd and I made an
extensive examination of the sit
uation at Rosman yesterday, and
some changes xvill be made in the
water supply. It will be necessary
to confer with the board of edu
cation before going ahead with
these improvements.”
None of the several typhoid
cases in the county has resulted
in death.
Superintendent Jones said that
it was his intention, together with
Mr. Floyd’s, to visit all of the
schools in the county and make
any changes that appear necessary
to put the water supply of all
schools in condition.
He said that the pollution at
Rosman had come about through
surface water.
George Dodson
Painfully Injured „
In Auto Mishap Negro BoundOver
After Mother of
ROSMAN, Oct. 14. — George
Dodson was very painfully in
jured in an automobile accident
Wednesday in the Casada section
of Jackson county, when a truck
on which he was riding left the
road on a sharp curve and turn
ed over, throwing Mr. Dodson
quite a distance. His leg be-
tv{een the ankle and thigh was
fractured. He was rushed to
Patton Memorial hospital in Hen-
dersonvjlle, where he is recover
ing as well as could be expected.
Mr. Dodson lives in the Cane
Brake section near Rosman, is
married and has seven children.
The truck was driven by Ker-
mit Duncan of Pickens, S. C.
Other men on the truck were
Tom Kimsey, Jack Riddles, S.
Brown and Perry and Lloyd
Kimsey. The latter was the only
other member in the party who
was injured,
minor cuts.
Child Complains
Geddes Wood, 33-year-old ne
gro of West Brevard, was bound
over on a statutory charge in Es-
auire T. T. Loftis’ court Wednes
day morning, on the complaint
of' the mother of Ethel Moore,
11-year-old negro girl. The moth
er, Neomi Moore swore out a
warrant.
Deputy Sheriff Tom Wood
rested Wood late Tuesday eve
ning. The girl had told her moth
er that the negro man had picked
her UP and carried her to his
home in West Brevard, where he
lives alone, and forced her to
.spend the night in his house.
Magistrate Loftis set bond for
. _ . . ,the defendant at $300. It
he receiving only^not believed that it would
ade.
NEW YORK EDITOR
IS A VISITOR HERE
Harley Brendell, associate edi
tor of the Wall Street Journal,
was in town this week for a short
visit, with relatives. Mr. Brendell
is assigned to Pinehurst for the
winter season, when New York
ers, owning large interests, are
vacationing there. He has been
with the Wall Street Journal for
the past ten years. While visiting
here, he was a guest at the home
of Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Wike.
hoping for, when he lays the gov
ernor’s plan before the people of
Transylvania county, is that gen
uine workers will be had for the
executive posts that must be cre
ated under the plan to help re
offset any suffering this
fall and winter.
Governor Gardner, said Mr.
Breese. in outlining conditions in
the state to the men gathered at
Raleigh, revealed that the loss in
cotton and tobacco values this
year would have paid taxes for the
next four years of people growing
these commodities. Men will steal
before they will starve or let their
families suffer, and they can’t be
blamed for that, he said. It is in
view of a condition through
which there are 200,000 idle in
the state that the governor has
ffelt constrained to act for state
wide relief at this time. Condi
tions in the east would have been
better, but for the fact that there
has been a tremendous laying off
of tenant farmers. The condition
prevails, however, it is under
stood, that these tenant farmers
have not been forced from their
homes but simply will have no in
come. Farms are mortgaged, the
owners are heavily in debt, and
cannot be carried through anothe
season. This, Mr. Breese said Hr
governor explained, is going to
create a situation more .drastic in
the next five months than has
been suffered in the past five
months. , !
>vernor Gardner’s idea, said;
Breese, is that the people,
must be put on their guard against'
allowing a community collapse.
instance, it would be socially
disintegrating for Henderson
county' to suffer Transylvania
county to experience ,a break
down., just as it would be serious
for Transylvania county to allow,
it could avoid it, a breakdown
Jackson county.
Distribution is now the great
word of the day.
There is lots to eat in Transyl
vania county, Mr. Breese explain
ed, and no one will starve. The
tax rate is lower and that is anoth
er factor that will make for the
improvement of the situation as it
would otherwise be.
Mr. Breese said that he will
have a full statement next week
as I'Ogarding the local operation
of the'plans which have been pro
posed by Governor Gardner. Ho
said he was not prepared to issue
it without conference with the lo
cal officials as to its application
in this county.
ESTIMATES OF
LOCAL|UDGET
Sum of $273,254 Needed,
With Tax Rate $1.69 and
Valuation 9 Millions
ONLY $12i,TF3 NEEDED
TO STRIKE BALANCE
Figures for the summary of the
annual budget estimate for Tran
sylvania county were completed
Monday of this week by County
Accountant A. H. Kizer, showing
total estimated budget require
ments for the current year ending
June 30, 1932, as $273,254.85.
The estimated tax rate on this
property valuation per hundred
dollars is $1.69, as compared with
the levy of the preceding year of
$1.94. Mr. Kizer’s estimate of
revenue to be available from
sources other than from tax levy
is $147,071.49, leaving the amount
necessary td raise for the purpose
of balancing the budget as $126,-
183.36.
Mr. Kizer, in formally issuing
his budget summary explained
that the assessed valuation for
1930 was being used at this time
because of the fact that the 1931
valuation is still not completed.
The 1929 valuation was $9,319,-
806, and the estimated value for
the current year is an even nine
million dollars.
This comes about, Mr. Kizer ex
plained, through a loss of person
al property held in the county,
and through correction of the
records by eliminating duplica
tions.
It was stated th^t the summary
of budget estimates, as appearing
in full in this issue has been
adopted, but that it may be re
adopted as a matter of form.
Charles M. Johnson, director of
the local government commission
at Raleigh, has advised that the
deferred action of the commis
sioners will be legal because
causes bringing this about were
beyond their control.
One of these causes of defer
ment was not being able to get in
formation regarding the state re
quirements with reference to the
school estimates.
Mr. Kizer’s statement, com
pleted as of July 1, 1931, shows
the following:
Assessed value, for 1930, $9,-
2^1,955.00; bonded debt, $1,650,-
600; floating debt, $175,000;
1930 tax levy, $190,839.63; 1930
tax rate, $1.94; uncollected taxes,
1928, $21,238.65; uncollected
taxes, 1929, $32,562.20; , uncol-.
I lected taxes, 1930, $136,399.64;
I average uncollected taxes-, for
three years, $63,380.16; T928
taxes collected from 7-1-30 to 6-
30-31, $6,594.89; 1929 taxes col
lected from 7-1-30 to 6-30-31,
$46,634.56; miscellaneous revenue
collected, other than taxes, for
fiscal year ended 6-30-31, $,63,-
853.30*; cash on hand: Br(?vard
Banking company (closed), $561,-
604.22; State Trust company, $6,-
572. 12.
BREVARD MEN IN
NEW CORPORATION
Two Brevard business men, R.
W. Everett and T. H. Shipman,
are incorporators, with T. G.
Florence, Asheville attorney, of
the Chessay, Inc., which has been
granted a charter with $25,000
capital stock, of which $1,000 has
been subscribed by them.
The firm will have headquarters
in Asheville and is authorized to
buy, sell and deal in current and
be ‘ delinquent accounts and personal
.securities.
Revival Meeting
At Old Toxaway
ROSMAN, Oct. 14.—Revival
services began at Old Toxaway
Baptist church at Old Toxaway
Sunday, with one of the largest
crowds present in. a number of
years. Rev. Judson Caren of
Brevard, is pastor of this church,
and will conduct the services.
The Middle Fork choir will as
sist in the music.
Services begin promptly at
10:30 each morning and 7:30 in
the evening.
AT WESLEYAN CHURCH
Mrs. John Clemment of Calfax,
N. C., returned missionary of
Africa, will speak at Brevard
Wesleyan M. E. church at 7:30
o’clock Sunday night. The pub
lic is invited to attend these serv
ices. Rev. G. E. Kellar is pastor
of this church.
Several Persons
Hurt at Rosman
In Auto Crashes
ROSMAN, Oct. 14.—Anderson
Walker and John Hensley of Old
Fort, and Charles B. Corp^nipg
of Nebo, were hurt in an. automo
bile accident a short distance
west of Rosman Saturday night,
when the coupe in which they
had come down the mountain
went over a bank just below the
last sharp turn, and was com-*
pletely wrecked as the result 'of
a 50 or 60 foot crash over the
embankment.
The men all work for the high
way commission. They were com
ing in for the week-end and when
a steering rod broke, they lost
control of the car.
They were hurried to Brevard
and given treament by Dr. E. S.
English. Mr. Walker, the elder
member oj the groun was quite
badly hurt, and Mr. Hensley suf
fered the least injuries of the
three.
A second accident occurred
on the Pickens highway near th©
home of Caldwell Galloway, Sun
day night, when two cars collided.
The cars were each badly smash
ed up but the occupants received
only minor cuts and'bruises. One
ear was driven by Ralph Gravely
and family of the East Fork sec
tion, while the other car was driv
en by Moodys from South Carp-
Ijna.
Freeman Hayes cleared up each
of the wrecks.