$5 AUTO TAG DRIVE
STARTED BY HENRY
^ Bill Cull* For Cutting Fee*
In Le»« Than Half—
Truck* Included
Representative W. M. Henry of
Transylvania county introduced a
bill in the lower house of the general
assembly last Friday calling for a
flat license fee of five dollars for
passenger cars, and half the present
rate on trucks.
There has been considerable com
ment throughout the state as to
similar bills during the past few
months, it being opinion among
many that people who drive but lit
tle should not be charged at the same
rate for tags that whose who drive
lots are paying. With the high per
gallon rate of tax on gasoline, pro
ponents of the $5 tag fee point out,
the man who drives most will pay
most for use of the roads, and the
man who drives but little would not
be “held up,”
The bill as introduced follows:
Section 1. That from and after the
expiration of the present licencing
periiid all fees now paid for licensing
and registration of passenger motor
vehicles, not used for hire, shall be
five dollars and on all other motor
vehicles, including trucks not used
for hire, the fee shall be fifty per
cent of the present rate.
Section 2. That all laws ana
clauses of laws in conflict with the
provisions of this act arc hereby re
pealed.
Section 8. That this act shall be in
full force and effect, from and
after its ratification.
Dry Forces Elect In
Transylvania County
Representatives from various sec-,
tions of the county were present at'
the meeting of dry forces, held Fri
day night at the Baptist church.
f The Rev. Jesse C. Owen, a native
of Transylvania county, but now de
voting his time to temperance work,
with headquarters in Asheville, was
the main speaker of the meeting. His
message on temperance education
was int resting and profitable.
Rev. J K. Hendereon, county)
chairman of the dry organization, j
presided over the meeting. His
office remains unchanged for the j
coming year.
The following officers for the
county organize tion were elected for
the ensuing year:
County vice chairman. C. B. Me-1
Fee; with the following elected to
the office of secretary-treasurer for
the different townships: Boyd, N. L.
Ponder: Brevard. Dr. J. F. Zachary;)
Cathey’s Creek, Mrs. Lecnder Gilles
pie; Dunn’s Rock, L. E. PowrelI;
Eastatoe, Mrs. Charlie Gravely;
Gloucester, Dewitt McCall; Hogback,
Charlie Henderson; Little River. An
sel Jones.
The following township chairmen
were placed in office at a former
election: Boyd, W. L. Talley; Bre
vard. A. E. Hampton; Cathey’s
Creek, W a r d Breedlove Dunn’s
Rock, Mrs. Charlie Orr; Eastatoe,
A. M. Paxton; Gloucester, C. A. Mc
Call; Hogback, Mrs. I,ee Norton;
Little River. Mrs. Martin Shipman.
Little Monte Carlo
Raided By Policemen
“Little Monte Carlo” w-as raided
Saturday night by Chief Bert Free
man and Policeman Red Misenhei
nter, with result— nine Monaco
Princes answering to charges of gam
bling.
The friendly little game came to
an abrupt er.d as the officers stalked
in uninvited, and the feliows who
were paying another nickel to see
the hole card, were all released
on their own recognizance to appear
before His Honor Monday afternoon.
MEASURE ENDS
TRANSYLVANIA
HUNTING SEASON
RALEIGH, Jan. 23— The 1934-35
open hunting season in Transyl
vania county was automatically end
ed Wednesday of last week when the
Henry bill was ratified by the gen
eral assrnbly.
Representative Henry’s measure
removed Transylvania from the
provisions of a 1933 act which fixed
the open season for game from
November 20 to February 20. This
bill restores the general law in Tran
sylvania—open season November 15
to January 1—with special seasons
for deer, bear, squirrel, oppo3sum,
and raccoon.
Representative Henry introduced
his bill in the lower house and it was
passed under a suspension of the
rules. The senate passed it under a
suspension of the rules and it was
ratified by both bouses. It became
law upon its ratification.
A bill passed by the lower house
extending the hunting season for
birds and rabbits in western counties
to February 1, has been held up in
committee by the department of con
servation and development and will
not be ratified before the last of
this wn^k if at all. At most it would
give local hunters but a few days
hunting this season.
MISSIONARY VISITING
FRIENDS IN BREVARD
The Rev. Vernon A. Crawford,
former pastor Brevard Presbyterian
church, but for the past several years
missionary ta Japan, was in Brevard
Friday and Saturday calling on
friends.
The popular minister is engaged
in mission work in the United States
for his church for the next six
months after which he and Mrs.
Crawford expect to again take up
their work in Japan.
Dr. Lynch Re-Elected
County Physician
Dr. G. B. Lynch, prominent Bre
vard physician and surgeon, was re
elected as county physician and
health officer at a meeting of the
recently organized county board of
health in meeting here last Friday.
Members of the board of health as
now constituted are: Chairman W. L.
Aiken of the board of commission
ers, as chairman; Professor G. C.
Bvish, county superintendent, as Sec
retary, nd Mayor J. C. Wike as third
member to hoid over from the old
board, these gentlemen holding
membership on the board by virtue
of the Offices they fill in the town
and county.
At a meeting of these three mem
bers held several days ago, Dr.
Harold J. Bradley, Brevard physi
cian. and Dr. J. F. Zachary, Brevard
dentist, were elected to membership
on the new board, with Dr. E. S.
English, Brevard physician being re
elected.
_X___
PRISON CAMP WILL
HOLD .OPEN HOUSE
Prisoners To Be Located In
County Will Be Used
On Highway Work
Open house will be held by offi
cial?1 of the state prison camp at Cal
vert on Saturday and Sunday of this
week, and an invitation is extended
to the general public to visit the
oamp by W. Lloyd Cutting, construc
tion engineer.
The camp is built of steel, brick
and cement, along the new and im
prover! lines for camps of this type,
and is of the 76-capacity size, that is,
accommodations being made for 76
prisoners and the corps of guards
and officials.
Water for the camp is secured
from a deep well, some distance west
of the camp, while a sewage disposal
plant of approved type will add to
the sanitation facilities. Electric
lights are furnished by the Rosman
Tanning Extract company of Ros
man.
Fred Johnson of Brevard will have
charge of the camp “after the first of
February, when the allotment of
prisoners is expected. His guards and
helpers have not been announced.
It is m*t known at this time just
what type prisoners will be kept in
the Calvert camp. Oscar Pitts, in
charge of the prison camp depart
ment for the state, was here iast
week, but had not decided at that
time as to the type prisoners to be
sent here.
The prisoners will be used on
county' and state roads in this sec
tion, under supervision of Ernest H.
Webb otf Brevard, district engineer
for the state highway and public
works commission, and it is expected
that they will be of material benefit
to the roads of this section.
The camp was constructed under
Supervisor Cutting, with John
Hewitt of Newton as foreman. A
number of local craftsmen were
given work on the construction ,with
majority of the labor being done by
grade A prisoners.
DAVIDSON RIVER HONORS
Following are the fiftl/grade honor
roll students for the Davidson River
school: Billy Jean Duncan, Alva
Sentell and Bob Gash.
Henry Barton Buried
Tuesday Afternoon
Henry Barton, seventy year old
resident of the Selica section, died at
his home Monday after an illness of
nine years.
Funeral services were held Tues
day afternoon at Cathey’s Creek
Baptist church with the Rev. Judson
Ccrn in charge. Interment was made
in the cemetery nearby with mem
bers of Dunn’s Rock Masonic lodge,
of which the deceased was a mem
ber, in charge.
Surviving are the widow, eight
children, twenty-four grandchildren,
four great grandchildren, six sisters
and one brother.
Members of Dunn’s Rock Lodge
were pallbearers—D. F. Barnett, R.
F. Tharp, Henry Henderson, Lewis
Osborne, J. L. Mims and C. C. Gibbs.
Flowers were in charge of Helen
Stamey, Margarie Mims, Lela. Bar
ton, Fay Pearson, Myrtle McKinney,
Mary McKinney, Bessie Blythe, Ida
Tinsley, Reba Searcey, and Myrtle
Pruitt. . ,
Mr. Barton had been a member of
the Cathey’S' Creek Baptist church
for fiftv years and a member of the
board deacons for 28 years. He was
one of the oldest members Of the Bre
vard Masonic lodge in poir^t of years
of membership and was regarded es
one among the most faithful to las
church and lodge.
iiULLUWftJL SPEAKS
ON REHABILITATION
Federal Government Went* Ta
Help Those Who Are
Worthy end Try
Noah Hollow*!!, district adminis
trator of Um FERA, speaking before
the Brevard Kiwanis club last Thurs
day declared that the work the fod
, eral government is now trying to do
in the matter of rehabilitaticn is
worthy of support from the club and
all citizens of the county who are in
terested in seeing people who have
not had the best of chances in life,
and especially during the past few
years, placed back in a sphere of
usefulness to the community.
Ten million families in the United
States have fallen by the wayside
during the past five years, Mr. Hol
lowell, fc-rmer Brevard newspaper
editor and business man declared.
Two hundred sixty-six of this num
ber are located in this county, he
said, .and stressed the fact that with
some exceptions, these families are
doing their utmost to be selfsupport
ing, and' are not relief cases as the
general public misunderstands the
word “relief.”
Mr. Hollowell forcibly expressed
the point that all families who have
been on the federal government re
lief rolls are not there by their own
doing, or by their trifleness, but by
the rules of the strong forging ahead
of the week. He illustrated his theory
by taking a glass jar of beans in
which a few nuts had been placed.
Shaking the jar, the nuts which
were larger and heavier than the
beans, gradually worked their way
to the ton of the jar, while a few
grains of corn, which were lighter
and smaller than the beans, gradual
ly worked their way to the bottom of
the jar.
Terrific competition resulted in all
lines following the financial crash of
five years ago, Mr. Hollowell as
serted. and in this competition the
stronger and more lucky were able
to lift themselves to the forefront
and out on top, while the 'weaker
and less able ones were gradually
pushed down in the melee.
Among those who were pushed
down, or rather who were unable to
carry on to the front lines, the speak
er said, were those who have tried
and are still trying to make their
own way. and it is this group that
he had in mind for the rehabilita
tion work of which he was sneak
ing. Of course, Mr. Hollowell said,
(Continued on Back Page)
SOIL EROSION IS
A PUBLIC ENEMY
Much Land In Transylvania Is
Lost To Productiveness
Through Neglect
Transylvania county has lost the
value of 22,100 acres, or 9.7 ner cent,
of its total area because of aggra
vated erosion, according to the Soil
Erosion Service of the United States
Department of the Interior.
Of the 238,272 acres which com
prise the county there are 12,300
acres already abandoned due primar
ily to severe erosion, the report
shows. Also, there ae 3,878 acres
having 25 to 76 pr cent of the top
soil gone.
The government has found that
the county contains 204,294 acres of
forest, and that there are 10,597
acres under cultivation, 2,881 acres
of idle tillable land and 8,200 acres
of open pasture land in addition to
the twelve thousand odd acres of
abandoned land. The section of the
county most seriously damaged by
erosion is the French Broad Valley,
Rosman to Henderson county.
The report is the result ol an
erosion survey made of the entire
state under the direction of W. D.
Lee and W. W. Stevens soil special
ists of the North Carolina area of
Soil Erosion Service, to determine
the general land condition in North
Carolina. Regional headquarters of
[the Soil Erosion Service is in High
Point.
Much Flu Reported
Reports frctm all sections of the
county are to the effect that influ
enza has reached a 3tage bordering
on an epidemic. County Superintend
ent G. C. Bush reports that from 20
to 30 per cent of the school children
are reported either ill with flu or
recuperating.
Senator Ramsey Improved
Senator Ralph H. Ramsey Jr., who
entered a Raleigh hospital last Fri
day for treatment, has resumed his
duties in the general assembly.
FARMERSTOMEET
AT LITTLE RIVER
(By J. A. GLAZENER)
A farm meeting is being planned
for Friday night at the Little River
chool house. It is hoped that a big
ner cent of the farmers will be pres
ent for this meeting to discuss sev
eral farm topics of vast importance
iust at this time. A portion of the
lime will be taken up in discussing
the 1935 tobacco contracts, and other
phases of tobacco production.
\
rtSii HAlihtKlf &
f LOCAL CLUB AIM
Committees Appointed For
Year — Importance Of
Fishing Stressed
Effort will be mads by the Bre
vard Xiwanis dub to secure erection
at one or more fish hatcheries in this
section, stress being laid on the fact
that appropriation was made by the
federal government two years ago
to build a hatchery in Western North
Carolina during 1985, and promise
1 being made by Congressman Zeb
I Weaver at the time that he would
Jiase his influence to have the hatch
pery located in Pisgah National For
est near Brevard. Effort will also
I be made by the club to have at least
| one rearing pool operated in the Bre
! Vard vicinity.
j ■ At a meeting of the directors of
I the club Monday night, stress was
• laid on the fact that fishing is one |
i Of the biggest attractions this> sec-,
j tiou has to offer tourists, and fur- j
| ther that the streams were fast being |
j depleted.
Committees appointed by the di
I rectors to function during the year
were as follows:
Underprivileged child—Dr. G. B. i
Lynch, J. B. Jor.es and Rev. J. P. i
Simmons.
Public affairs—W. D. Gash, Harry
! Patton and Pat Kimzey.
Agriculture—Julian Glazener, Wil
! lis Brittain and Lee Arlege.
Inter-club relations —E. J. Ool
|trane, F. Brown Carr and Ralph H.
Ramsey.
Kiwanie education — Lewis P. \
Hamlin, Ralph H. Ramsey and E. J. ]
Cqltrane.
Program—F. Brown Carr, Dr. C. j
L. N-wland and Rev. J. H. Brendall. '
Membership —Edw. J. Bogen, S..
M. Macfie and Harry Sellers.
Finance—J. M. Gaines, Pat Kim-;
zey and C. M. Douglas.
Music—Rev. Paul Hartsell, Mrs.
Mary Jane McCrary, Brown Carr.
Publicity—C 0. Cathey, Ralph
James, C. M. Douglas.
C. M. Douglas was reappointed
i secretary, with E. J. Bogen as treas
[ urer. The directors had dinner at
! the Canteen Caife, after which the!
J business meeting was L\eid in The;
I Times office.
iSUTC.GXBO
i IN PUBLIC LETTER
-.
State School Contributions Far
Exceed Sales Tax Paid
By This County
j There are a few interesting facts
(that I believe the citizens of the
i county ought to have regarding 3ome
i of our school finances.
{ From July 1, 1933 to June 30,
11934, Transylvania county paid into
j the North Carolina department of
'revenue a total of $9,797.21 in sales
| tax, while the state paid into the
j county in sales taxes $51,361.57 to
; run the schools.
Beginning July 1, 1934, to Decem
ber 31, 1934, which represents six
months’ collections, amounts to $5,
819.76, and the amount for the other
half of the year will probably
amount to less than $5,000 while the
state will send into the county nearly
$60,000 to run the schools for 1934
35.
All nutside toilets have bean, built
I new, much new plumbing has been
! done. Projects have been made and
| apDnoved for the federal relief to
| furnish the labor for this repair
work. The Brevard high school will
be painted with two coats of paint
within the next two weeks.
, Th e Transylvania schools funds
budget supplementing state allot
ments for 1934-35 shows the follow
ing.
Salary superintendent public
welfare ._ $ 250.00
Travel superintendent public
welfare . 5Q‘?5
Audit of books . 112.50
Vocational agriculture
teachers . 1,810.00
Home economics supplies 250.00
Repairs to buildings. 2,594.73
Supplies for science
departments . 260.00
Plumbing .. Hnnnn
Insurance .— 1
Library books ..^00.00
To pav for special building
funds (borrowed several
years ago . I’nli aa
Interest . 2,411.88
Mr*. J. M. Parri* Is
Buried On Wednesday
Funeral services were held Wed
nesday morning at Bent Creek Bap
tist church in Buncombe county for
Mrs. J. M. Parris, who died suddenly
early Tuesday morning. Burial was
made in the cemetery nearby, with
the Rev. H. L. Southers in charge.
Mrs. Parris, who was 85 years of
age, has been feeble for some time,
but. her death was unexpected, .
Surviving are two daughters and
Chree a.ons—Mrs. Bessie Davis of
Pispah Forest, Mrs. Sarah Coltrane
of West Asheviile; Jake Parris of
Brevard R-2; Hilary Pams of the
Pisgah National Forest section, and
Vrank Parris of the Bent Creek sec
tion.
a
EX-SERVICE MEN, WILL
MEET HliRE TUESDAY
All ex-service men on the county
At* tailed to meet at the court house
op Tuesday night of next week at
?j30 o’clock, a call being issued by
tha American. I.eg on.
Hatter of payment of the Adjusted
compensation certificates, or bonus,
will be taken up lit the meeting, this
being one of several statewide meets
to be called on thi-t date,
F. H. A. Drive Shows
Much Interest Here
Reports turned in by canvassers
for the Federal Housing Adminis
tration indicates that there are a
number of peopln interested in im
proving their homes, and will very
probably make applications for loans
through the FHA setup.
Canvassers haie been busy for
several days in B ‘evard, Rossnan and
Pjsgnh Forest wiuh result that much
information is on hand as to the
condition of built ings in the county.
Complete information as to loam;
and manner of procedure may be had
from E. P. McCoy who ha3 offices
in the rear of Macfie Drug store or
from Judson McCrary who is chair
man of the local FHA organization. ;
Building supply dealers and othei
business houses are also interested
in the movement and will assist pro
perty owners in making applications i
and securing loans.
All information found by the sev
eral canvassers now at work in the
county is on file at the office of Mr
McCoy and is oyen for inspection by
business men who wish to take up the
matter of repairs, remodeling or
renovation Of buildings.
C0RN-H0(; MEETING
BE HELD SATURDAY
Contract* For 1935 and Organ
ization of Local Setup
To Be Outlined
(By J. A. GLAZENER)
A meeting wil be held in the court
house Saturday afternoon, January
26, at 2 o’clock for the purpose of
explaining the .935 corn-hog con
tracts.
All farmers i iterated in renting
land to the government by reducing
their corn acreage, should strive to
be present at the Saturday meeting.
The new 1935 contract? provide for
a farmer to get a fair cash rent for
reducing a certain per cent of his
corn acreage, yet allows him to grow
anything he wants to on the rented
acres, other thi n corn. It is veri
important that the farmers of Tran
sylvania county know the working!
of these contncts, have a clea"
understanding (f what they offer m
the way of cash rent in order tha
they may maki up their minds- to
sign or not to sign a 1935 contract.
Mrs. J. W. Mills Dies
In State of Colorado
Word has been received here o:
the death of Mrs. J. W. Mills, aged
90, who died at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. L. B. Allen in Mont
rose, Colo, on Jan. 17.
A native of Transylvania county,
the deceased1 was before her marri
age Miss Sarah Killian. She had
made her home in the west for a
number of years. .
One daughter, Mrs. Allen, and si c
sons survive, as follows: Jas. K.
Mills of Brevard, Robert and Joe
Mills of Atlanta, Ga., Wade, Walter
and Charlie Mills of Montrose. Co.
Two brothers, J. B. Killian of Lo»
Angeles, Calif., and J. W. Killian of
Arizona, also survive.
Archaeological Club.
Seeks Indian Relicn
By JO JONES
Officers of the Archaeological
society of Brevard College composed
of Dean C. H. Trowbridge, preeident;
Rev. R. D. McNeer, vice president;
J off re Coe, secretary, and Mrs. Isa
bel Coltrane, editor, are starting an
archaeological survey with the pur
pose of locating Indian mounds, In
dian village sites, camp sites, India r
quarries and burial grounds. The
society hopes to have representatives
in the field hunting forXsites. A re
quest has been made that anyone
who knows the location of any site?
in this county or adjoining counties
get in touch with the secretairy im
mediately. . ,
The society rs making a study of
Indian habits and customs, and rel
ics of stone, bone and pottery are
being examined. . ,
A niuseum of Indian relics is in the
library of Brevard College. It con
tains a Cherokee garget, 10 arrow
points and spear heads, a Cherokee
cone, Cherokee celts, a pendent fron
the sand mounds in Florida, a crape
clay image from Florida, a she 1'
ooen to extract food, a shell hoe an!
a" collection of pottery showing the
stages at development through the
ages.
NEW ARRIVALS
Born to Mr. and Mrs. Louis John
son, ci? Brevard R-2, on Saturday,
January 19, a son, Louis Daniel.
Bom to Mr. and Mrs. Wayman
Galloway, on January 21, a d&ugl
ter. Mary Lou,
Bom to; Mr. and Mrs. J o h a
Fresslev a daughter
uary 20.
TAX RELIEF BILL IS
SENT IN BY RAMSEY
3 ;■ tSHSEj '
Past Due Item* Payable With
Any Maturity Bonds If
Measure Is Passed
A b 11 was introduced in the state
senate by Senator Ralph H. Ramsey
of Brevard lost Friday, calling for
payment of all back taxes for the
year 1.931 and prior in town bonds
of any maturity and for the pay
ment of debt service portion (biggest
item ill the town tax levy) of current
taxes in bonds that are matured or
matured during the fiscal year.
The bill is as follows:
Seel ion 1. That the Tax Collector
and|cn Treasurer of the Town of
Brevard shall accept In payment of
the d'.»bt service portion of current
and|or delinquent taxes any bond or
bonds, matured interest coupon or
coupons of said Town, due or to be
come due in the current fiscal year
at pair value.
Section 2. That the Tax Collator
andjor Treasurer of the Town of
Brevard shall accept in full payment
of taxes levied for the year 1931 and
years prior thereto any bond' or
bonds, note or notes, and|or matured
interest coupon or coupons of said
Town at par value; Provided, that
tne governing- Doara ai said town
may require the payment of current
taxes as a condition precedent to the
acceptance of inch bonds, notes and
interest coupons in full payment of
taxes levied for the year 1931 and
year? prior thereto: and, Provided
further, that if foreclosure suit shall
have been started on any tax sale
certificate issued for taxes levied for
the year 1931 and years prior there
to ail costs incurred in said suit and
charged against the taxpayer shall
be required to be paid in cash.
Section 3. That the Tax Collector
■and!or Treasurer of the Town O'f
Bvevard shall accept in full payment
of special assessments and accrued
interest thereon any band or bends,
note or notes, and'or matured inter
est coupon or coupons of said Town
at par value: Provided, that if fore
closure suit shall have been started
on' any certificate cf sale issued for
any installment of such special as
sessment all costs incurred in said
suit shall be required to be paid in
cash. •
Section 4. That the Tax Collector
and|or Treasurer of the Town of
Brevard shall be allowed full credit
in his settlement with said Town for
all bonds, notes and interest coupons
received by him in payment of taxes
and'or special assessmennts in ac
{Continued on back page)
I HONOR ROLL
i
The following have renewed their
subscriptions to The Times since
last Thursday:
W .H. Summey, Rosman.
J M. Burgess, Inman.
R. T. Kimzey, Rosman.
T. E. Carter, Hendersonville.
W. A. Allison, Brevard R-l.
L. E. Powell, Brevard R-l.
Mrs. John W. Webb, Arkansas.
Dewey Gravely, Brevard.
0. E. Merrill, Penrose.
C. M. Kilpatrick, Brevard.
Mrs. Florence Orr, Brevard.
M. A. Molts, Lake Toxaway.
Rev. Mark Osborne, Ebenezer.
We welcome the following new
readers to the home paper:
Rev. V. A. Crawford, Virginia.
8. E. Sterling, New Jersey.
Fred McNeely, Lake Toxaway.
I. V. A. PLANS WILL
! BEDISCUSSEDAT
• MEET IN ASHEVILLE
ASHEVILLE, Jan. 23—Plans for
bringing the Tennessee Valley au
thority into Western North Carolina
[on a comprehensive scale so as to
iaid in building and transforming the
rural life of the 16 countie? involved
[will be laid at a meeting of erten
| sicn workers, farmers and TVA rep
resentatives to be held cn the third
[floor of the Buncombe county court
house here Thursday.
The TVA has been invited to take
this step by Dean I. 0. Schaub of
State College, at Raleigh. Mr. Schaub
will attend the conference Thursday
in company with Dr. R. Y. Winters,
director of the North Carolina ex
periment station, and John W. Good
man, district farm agent, in charge
of extension work in the western
part of the state. Mr. Goodman has
been designated to iworlc with the
TVA by the extension service, f. C.
McAmis, agricultural reiationist of
the TVA and Mr. Iandis, assistant
agriculturist, will be present. In ad
dition, Mr. Sehuab ha? instructed
all of the county farm agents m the
counties affected to he present. It is
expected that a large group of lend
ing farmers from each county will
also attend. , . .
"The purpose of the meeting is to
plan a cooperative effort with the
TVA which wil have for its purpose
the developing of a permanent land
nolicy for the North Carolina couur
ties included in the Tennessee Val
ley,” said John W. Goodman in com
menting on the proposed meeting.
Mr. Goodman said 16 North Caro
lina counties will bo involved in the
new program, including Transylva
nia.
e