Presses Local mm* ^.___ ti. ■ ® ■ •••4V •* £ $ • v , -. • . f Agencies Here Leaders of Transylvania coun ty’s law enforcement agencies recently heard Charles Dunn, Director of the N. C. State Bureau of Investigation, say that action and concern by people are needed to prevent crime. Speaking at a meeting of the French Broad Criminal Justice Planning Agency at Berry's Restaurant the eve ning of Jane 13th, Mr. Dunn stressed the need to upgrade law enforcement agencies al so. Attending in behalf of Tran sylvania and Brevard law en forcement officers were Sheriff Milford C- Hubbard, Investiga tor Hubert C. Brown, and Bre vard Chief of Police, J. C. Rowe. Some excerpts from Mrs. Dunn’s speech follow: “For several years now we have heard a lot of talk about law and order or law and jus tice. A lot of it has been just that: talk. People talk about support for the police, but sel dom do they write their city councilmen or county commis sioners. A recent survey on pub lic attitudes in the state found a high level of support for the police. Of course that is fine but it is sort of hard to equate that with the low salaries paid officers in North Carolina, the long hours they are required to put in, and the lack of train ing available to many. “The duties and responsi ilities of law enforcement are increasing because of the times in which we live. The officers job is constantly be coming more dificult. Crime is on the increase. And, to generalize, people are con cerned. But, many unfort unately seem to react with a “Chicken Little” complex. ♦ They form an opinion and then run around telling every one they meet that “the sky is falling.'*- They react tn fear and too often fail to do any thing constructive to find so lutions to the problem of crime or, more basically, to the problems that cause and foster crime. ‘This is not to say that some progress is not being made in law enforcement and in the en tire criminal justice system. We are witnessing improve ments. Many police depart ments and sheriffs’ deprtments have grown and developed in recent years. More officers — too often on their own time and expense —- have obtained more training. Basic equipment has been supplied to many agencies through the law En forcement Assistance Adminis tration program. “The 1971 General Assemb ly took a major step when it authorized the creation of the North Carolina Training and Standards Council. This Council, headed by Sheriff Malcolm McLeod of Bobeson County, has the authority to set minimum standards for admission and training for law enforcement officers. Ev. en though no money was pro vided for its operation, this Council is one of the most progressive piece of legisla tion ever enacted in North Carolina insofar as the crim inal justice system is concern ed. “Another major step forward for law enforcement has been the development of the Police Information Network in the De partment of Justice. This com puterized information system, which eventually will link all law enforcement in the State, has already paid for itself in assisting in the apprehension of wanted criminals and the re covery of stolen property, if the 'Attorney General has done nothing else during his term than develop PIN, his t1®* would have been well spent. “The Attorney General, of course, has done much more to strengthen and develop law enforcement. Under his lead ership, the State Bureau of Investigation has ben able to extend and strengthen its field and laboratory services for local law enforcement. It has tripled in sixe, developed what we feel is one of the finest equipped and staffed laboratories in the country, and put into service one of the best qualified and train ing investigative teams any where. It sometimes seems that too many people expect miracles from officers. They never want to see an officer until they need one and then they expect him to show up in 30 seconds or less and immediately solve the problem whatever it may be. We are not miracle workers and are no better than our re sources and support will allow us to be. “Too often the support has not equaled the lip service. Salaries are low and the rate of increase these last few years has not kept pace with other professions. Training and education resources are still limited. The last General Assembly, for instance, failed to provide funds to start a Criminal Justice Academy even though it had the ac tive support of the Governor and law enforcement across the State. Even when a crime occurs, many people avoid helping the officer. They are too busy and they don’t want to get involved. “The dangers of the job of law enforcement are ever pres ent. There were three officers killed in line of duty in North Carolina last year and more than 30 were seriously injured. The dead included a police cap tain who was shot by an oc cupant of a stolen automobile, a deputy sheriff who was Shot while responding to a bank robbery alarm, and a Wildlife Protector who allegedly was kill ed by a man to whom he had given a ticket. Other officers were seriously injured while apprehending suspects, picking up mental patients, and during racial disturbances. “We need to be less con cerned about armament and more concerned about the individual officer. We need to be concerned about how well qualified he is, how well edu cated and trained he is, and how well he is supported by those he serves. “Law enforcement just can’t do the job alone, even if we had the resources, which we don’t. So many of the crime problems of today are social problems and really need a society - wide approach for so lution. The drug problem is a case in point. Too many people have said “let law enforcement take care of it.” We don’t have the resources and even if we did, society still would have to be more active in preventing the problems that lead some people to drugs. “The courts, of course, have a tremendously important role to play in crime prevention. If some law enforcement, has been too hard • nosed, then some courts have leaned in the other direction. I am not only speaking of the federal courts. In fact, many of the federal courts’ decisions af fecting law enforcement came about because officers had not had the proper training, i. e. resources. There is pub lic concern over the delay in trials and the seemingly double standard, particularly in certain types of cases in some courts. “Certainly no one’s rights should be cut short, but so ciety as well as individuals should have the right to a speedy trial. The Attorney Gen eral has pointed to the prob lem of long dockets. Any man or woman accused of violating a law should be tried within 60 to 90 days of the time he is arrested. Speedy trials are a necessity. If more court officials are needed, then they should be provided along with responsi bility for keping dockets cur rent. It would be cheaper than the present “drag it out” sys tem. “Plea • bargaining in court is one thing; reducing charges for accommodation or because of one who is involved is another. An attempt to help an individual at times may have just the opposite effect. Some standards in sentencing, regardless of which side of town the individual is from, also would help in some cases. One of the major dangers to have just the opposite effect, the so called system today is from those who think they have fooled it and who have seen by experience that who you are can make a difference. “Finally, when you talk about crime prevention, one of the most tragic areas is juvenile programs. First of all, many of the young people who are considered delinquent are no worse and maybe not as bad as your children and mine. They just don’t have anyone to stand up for them, to give them guidance and encourage ment when the chips are down. In fact, we may need a law that would make parents responsible for their children’s actions until they reach a certain age. For instance, if a juvenile is given a mini-bike and he violates the law, then the parent should be charged. “When young people get in to trouble, however, too often there is no one to help. Juv enile detention homes in this State are generally inadquate and, unfortunately, do not ev en exist in many areas. They have such low priorities in some places that they have difficulty in staying in opera tion. The State • supported juvenile corrections program has faired little better. It has had inadequate resources for staffing, for research, et cetera. And, half .the boys and girls in the system shouldn’t be. They are not criminals and in many cases have done little more than stay out of school. “The ineffectiveness of these institutions with many of the young people they deal, plus the hodge-podge of after-care programs, or lack of them, is a disgrace on this State. The problems have been studied for years and, yet, the resources have not been forthcoming. The alumni associations of such fa cilities unfortunately do not do a very effective job of lobby ing on any level. And. those people who could help are some times too busy talking about law ard order or crime prevention whatever they are. Resources, money and time, public aware ness and public action are need ed now. “The young people is where a major part of your atten tion is needed. The percent age of people over 35 years of age getting into crime is small compared with the per centage of ten-agers. Crime prevention is meaningful op portunities for youth involve ment within the home, the church, the school, the com munity. It is a well financed and coordinated juvenile cor rections program. It is equal justice under the law. It is effective and understanding law enforcement Crime pre vention Is more than talk. It b concern for the young people. It is action.” ADMINISTRATOR’S NOTICE In The General Court Of Justice Superior Coart Division State of North Carolina Transylvania County Having qualified as Adminis trator of the estate of Thomas E. Grogan, deceased, of Transyl vania County, North Carolina, this is to notify all persons hav ing claims-against the estate of old Thomas E. Grogan to pre tent them to the undersigned within 6 months from date of of this notice or will be pleaded in bar of 4 * make immediate payment This the 8th day of Jffl 1972 /s'Thomas H. Water* 105 S. Johnson Street Brevard, N. C. 28712 RAMSEY, HILL, SMART RAMSEY John K. Smart, Jr., Attorney 6/8/4tc mi to Mm OUTDOORS a mm sum maws Fine Furniture In Metal By SIX BIG PIECES FOR YOUR PATIO Table Umbrella 4 Chairs COLORFUL . . . 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